WO2012045475A1 - Betriebsschaltung für leuchtdioden - Google Patents
Betriebsschaltung für leuchtdioden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012045475A1 WO2012045475A1 PCT/EP2011/005047 EP2011005047W WO2012045475A1 WO 2012045475 A1 WO2012045475 A1 WO 2012045475A1 EP 2011005047 W EP2011005047 W EP 2011005047W WO 2012045475 A1 WO2012045475 A1 WO 2012045475A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- led
- signal
- voltage
- current
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
- H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
- H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
- H05B45/392—Switched mode power supply [SMPS] wherein the LEDs are placed as freewheeling diodes at the secondary side of an isolation transformer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
Definitions
- the invention relates to an operating circuit with
- Semiconductor light sources such as light emitting diodes have become increasingly interesting for lighting applications in recent years. The reason for this is, among other things, that crucial technical
- Brightness as well as the light efficiency (light output per watt) of these light sources could be achieved.
- LEDs have become an attractive alternative to conventional light sources such as incandescent or
- Light emission from LEDs correlates with the current flow through the LEDs.
- LEDs are therefore always operated in a mode in which the current flow through the LED is controlled.
- switching regulator such as step-down converter or buck
- Such a switching regulator is
- a control unit controls a high-frequency clocked switch (for example, a
- the LED current shows a
- the time average of the LED current represents the RMS current through the LED arrangement and is a measure of the brightness of the LEDs.
- the function of the operating device is now to set a desired mean current flow through the LEDs and the temporal fluctuation of the current, due to the high-frequency switching on and off of the switch
- the LEDs are supplied by the operating device with low-frequency (typically with a frequency in the range of 100-1000 Hz) pulse packets with (in the time average) constant current amplitude.
- the current within a pulse packet is superimposed on the above-mentioned high-frequency ripple.
- the brightness of the LEDs can now be adjusted by the frequency of the
- Pulse packets are controlled; the LEDs can
- a practical requirement of the operating device is that it can be used as flexibly and versatile as possible, for example, regardless of how many LEDs are actually connected and operated as a load.
- the load may also change during operation if, for example, an LED fails.
- a buck converter for the operation of at least one LED (or a plurality of LEDs connected in series), which has a first switch S1, is shown as a basic circuit.
- the operating circuit is supplied with a DC voltage or a rectified AC voltage U0.
- timings may be selected such that the first switch Sl is turned on when the current falls below a certain minimum reference value and the switch is turned off when the current exceeds a maximum reference value.
- this method has several disadvantages: First, to achieve the lowest possible ripple, a rapid sequence of switching on and Ausschaltvor réellen is necessary. The slope
- a supply voltage for at least one LED is by means of a coil and a by a
- Clock unit provides the first switch, wherein when the first switch in the coil, an energy is temporarily stored, which discharges when switched off the first switch via a diode and the at least one LED.
- the control unit controls the first switch with a dimming signal, wherein the dimming signal by a
- Linkage of a low-frequency signal and a high-frequency signal is generated and this linkage is arranged externally to the control unit.
- the operating circuit has a first sensor unit which generates a first sensor signal dependent on the current flow through the first switch, and / or a second sensor
- Sensor unit which detects the achievement of the demagnetization of the coil and generates a sensor signal.
- the sensor signals are supplied to the control unit and processed.
- the control unit uses a signal of the first sensor unit or a signal of the second
- Sensor unit or a combination of both signals to determine the on and / or off timing of the first switch.
- control unit turns off the first switch when the current through the first switch exceeds a maximum reference value and turns on again at the time when the current through the LED falls below a minimum reference value
- the first sensor unit is a measuring resistor (shunt).
- the second sensor unit is an inductively to the coil
- the invention also relates to a method for controlling at least one LED.
- Figure la shows a circuit arrangement according to the
- FIG. 1b shows a diagram with the time profile of the LED current in the circuit arrangement of FIG. 1a (prior art).
- FIG. 2a shows a first example of an operating circuit (Buck) for LEDs
- FIG. 2b shows a diagram which is time-dependent
- FIG. 3 and Figure 4 show specific embodiments of an operating circuit
- FIG. 5 shows a modification of the circuit of FIG. 2a (Buck Boost).
- FIG. 6 shows a further specific embodiment of an operating circuit
- FIG. 7 shows a first example of an inventive control of an operating circuit for LEDs
- FIG. 8 shows an example of a device according to the invention
- Figure la and Figure lb show the state of the art.
- the circuit arrangement shown in FIG. 2a serves for the operation of at least one (or a plurality of LEDs connected in series and / or in parallel).
- two LEDs are connected in series, it may of course be only one or more LEDs.
- the LED or the serially and / or parallel-connected LEDs are also referred to below as the LED track.
- An advantage of the present invention is that the operating circuit adapts very flexibly to the type and number of serially connected LEDs.
- the circuit is supplied with a DC voltage U0, which of course can also be a rectified AC voltage.
- the LEDs are connected in series with a coil LI and a first switch Sl.
- the Seensan extract a diode Dl (the diode Dl is connected in parallel to the LEDs and the coil LI) and optionally a parallel to the LEDs connected in parallel capacitor Cl.
- State of the first switch Sl flows current through the LEDs and through the coil LI, which is thereby magnetized.
- the energy stored in the magnetic field of the coil discharges in the form of a current via the diode D1 and the LEDs.
- the capacitor C1 is charged.
- Freewheeling phase discharges the capacitor Cl and contributes to the flow of current through the LED track at. With suitable dimensioning of the capacitor Cl, this leads to a smoothing of the current through the LEDs.
- the first switch Sl is preferably a
- the first switch Sl is switched to high-frequency, typically in a frequency range of about 10 kHz, preferably about 50 kHz.
- Switch Sl is spared in operation, if it is, as explained later, preferably turned on when the power applied to it is close to zero. In the prior art, however, where the switching operations under high
- Run power must be used for the first switch Sl a high-quality device with a very short switching time to the switching losses in one
- Control unit SR is provided which specifies the timing of the first switch Sl to control the LED power.
- the control unit SR uses as input variables signals from a first sensor unit SEI and / or signals from a second sensor unit SE2 to determine the exact switch-on and output time of the first switch Sl.
- the first sensor unit SEI is in series with the first
- the first sensor unit SEI can be, for example, a
- the second sensor unit SE2 is within the
- the control unit SR can set a suitable time for the switch-on time of the first switch S1.
- Switch S1 is preferably turned on when the current through the coil LI is zero for the first time or at least very low, that is preferably in the time range, when the diode Dl blocks at the end of the freewheeling phase.
- the turn-on time of the first switch Sl is the smallest possible current on
- the current through the LEDs shows only slight ripple and does not vary greatly. This is due to the smoothing effect of the parallel to the LED capacitor C1. During the phase of a low coil current, the capacitor Cl takes over the supply of the LED.
- the time profile of the current i_L is shown over two pulse packets.
- the magnified representation shows the course of the current within a PW pulse packet:
- the time profile of the current i_L through the coil LI, the time profile of the current i_LED by the LEDs and the time profile of the state of the first switch S1 are plotted (in the 0 state, the In the state 1, the switch is closed, the signals for the state of the switch Sl correspond to the
- the first switch S1 is closed and a current begins to flow through the LED and the coil LI.
- the current i_L shows an increase according to an exponential function, with the one of interest here
- i_LED differs from i_L in that part of the current i_L contributes to the charge of the capacitor Cl.
- the opening of the first switch Sl at time t_l (for example, when a desired maximum
- the current i_LED decreases only weakly and is maintained, since the capacitor Cl has a smoothing effect.
- the diode blocks.
- the current i_L decreases (but is still negative) and goes to zero.
- parasitic capacitances at the diode Dl and other parasitic capacitances in the rest of the circuit are reloaded.
- the coil LI is not or hardly magnetized.
- the first switch Sl can be turned on at this time with very low losses, since hardly any current flows through the coil LI. A reconnection is also already possible at the time t_2 or shortly before, because the current through the coil LI is very low in this time range.
- a second sensor unit SE2 For detecting the advantageous switch-on time for the first switch Sl, a second sensor unit SE2 is now used.
- the current i_L can be detected by the coil LI.
- the current i_L through the coil LI can be detected, for example, by means of a Hall sensor. Additionally or alternatively, therefore, other / other variables can be used which are suitable for detecting an advantageous switch-on time.
- the magnetization state of the coil LI can be detected.
- the second sensor unit SE2 may be a secondary winding L2 on the coil LI, which taps the voltage across the coil LI. The monitoring of the temporal voltage curve at the coil LI (in particular of the 1 break 1 shortly after blocking the diode Dl after the time t_2) makes it possible to make a statement about the
- Demagnetization (and thus the zero crossing) can be detected by exceeding or falling below a threshold value.
- the voltage at the node Ux above the first switch Sl can be monitored.
- the voltage at node Ux drops significantly from a high value to a low value when the diode is turned off.
- Switch Sl can therefore be triggered below the voltage Ux below a certain threshold.
- the control unit SR turns on the first switch Sl again at the time when the coil LI is demagnetized and / or the diode Dl blocks.
- the second sensor unit SE2 can be made of an inductively connected to the coil LI
- the control unit SR uses the information from the first sensor unit SEI and / or the second
- the adjustment of the brightness can be done by adjusting the time-averaged LED power by the control unit SR, preferably in the form of low-frequency PWM signals.
- FIG. 7 shows the invention
- the control unit SR controls the first switch Sl with a dimming signal, wherein the dimming signal by a
- the low-frequency signal can be at a first output (PWM_LF) and the high-frequency signal at a second
- the first output (PWM_LF) and the second output (PWM_HF) can be linked via a coupling element.
- Coupling link can by an ohmic resistance
- the second output (PW _HF) can be used as an open collector
- Output be formed within the control unit SR.
- the low-frequency signal is a pulsed, in particular PWM signal, in particular in the range of about 100 Hz.
- the high-frequency signal is a pulsed, in particular PWM signal, for example in the range of about 50 kHz or above.
- the dimming signal via which the brightness of the LED is set, is thus formed from pulse packets, preferably as a resulting PWM signal, the pulse packets being interrupted by longer pauses.
- the dimming signal can be dependent on a brightness preset from outside, for example by a user. This brightness specification can be influenced by the supplied low-frequency signal.
- the low-frequency signal may be dependent on the desired dimming level of the LED.
- the low-frequency signal may also be from another integrated control circuit such as a microcontroller, which is considered central
- Controller is arranged to be specified (HL) and looped through only by the control unit SR.
- the low-frequency signal can also be specified by a further microcontroller, which is arranged as a central controller, and does not necessarily have to be output or looped through by the control unit SR.
- the high-frequency signal may be dependent on the current and / or the voltage through the LED.
- the high-frequency signal is dependent on a control loop, wherein
- Operating circuit and the comparison with an actual value at least the first switch Sl is clocked by a high-frequency control.
- the first switch Sl is clocked by a high-frequency control.
- the invention provides the advantage that the control loop for the regulation of the current through the LED can be decoupled from the specification of the brightness and still a control of the switch via a single drive signal is possible (the
- Linking the high-frequency signal of the control loop with the low-frequency signal for the brightness is externally linked to the control unit SR.
- the control unit SR can be controlled by a microcontroller, FPGA, PAL or even an application specific one
- control according to the invention is not on the
- FIG. 8 The topology or circuit arrangement of FIG. 8 is limited, implementations according to the circuits of FIGS. 1 to 6 are also possible.
- this invention in a buck converter, boost converter, inverter
- the invention relates generally to operating circuits for at least one LED, which are supplied by means of a switching regulator via a clocked first switch Sl, wherein the frequency and / or the duty cycle of the clocked switch Sl, the current is influenced by the LED, and the frequency and / or the
- Control signal is predetermined, wherein the dimming signal is generated by a combination of a low-frequency signal and a high-frequency signal.
- Low-frequency signal (LF) and the high-frequency signal (HF) are preferably linked via a coupling element.
- the control unit SR can output both the low-frequency signal at a first output (PWM_LF) and the high-frequency signal at a second output (PWM_HF).
- FIGS. 7 or 8 may be extended to include a plurality of operating circuits according to FIGS. 7 or 8.
- the control units SR of the individual operating circuits can be from a common microcontroller
- Operating circuits can drive, for example, LED strands of different wavelength or color.
- the control of the microcontroller can via a
- the invention thus also enables a method for. Driving at least one LED, wherein the control unit SR controls the switch Sl with a dimming signal, and wherein the dimming signal is generated by an external combination of a low-frequency signal and a high-frequency signal.
- FIG. 3 shows a special embodiment of the above-described switching arrangement (a Buck converter).
- the advantageous switch-off time is detected by detecting the voltage at the node Ux above the first switch Sl. This is done by the ohmic voltage divider Rl and R2.
- the node Ux is located between the coil LI, the diode Dl and the switch Sl.
- a voltage divider is, for example, a
- the measuring resistor (shunt) RS is used for current detection by the first switch Sl.
- Node Ux (in particular of the 'break-in' shortly after the diode Dl is blocked near the instant t_2) makes it possible to say something about the advantageous one
- Reclosing time of the first switch Sl instead of or in addition to a voltage monitoring on the coil LI, for example, the voltage at the node Ux above the first switch Sl can be monitored. The voltage at node Ux drops significantly from a high value to a low value when the diode is turned off. The signal to turn on the first
- Switch Sl can therefore be triggered below the voltage Ux below a certain threshold.
- a second switch S2 is parallel to the LEDs and the
- Capacitor Cl is arranged.
- the second switch S2 is selectively / independently controllable and may for example be a transistor (MOSFET or bipolar transistor). If the second switch S2 is closed, the
- Discharge process of the capacitor Cl accelerates. Due to the accelerated discharge of the capacitor Cl is achieved that the current flow through the LED goes to zero as quickly as possible. This is desirable, for example, at the end of a PWM packet, where the current flow through the LED
- the second switch S2 may be activated and driven at a low dimming level where the PW packets are very short and it is important that the current through the LED rapidly approaches zero at the end of a pulse packet. For example, an even lower dimming level can be achieved by suitable activation of the second switch S2.
- Another function of this second switch S2 is that it is switched on
- Switch S2 parallel to the LEDs and the capacitor Cl for accelerated discharge of the capacitor Cl or for bridging the LED not only on the specific
- Embodiment of the circuit arrangement of Figure 3 is limited, but at different
- Figure 4 shows a modification of the circuit in Figure 3 in that the voltage monitoring takes place on the coil LI.
- the voltage on the coil Sl can be applied.
- a secondary winding L2 which is coupled to the coil Sl, (or an additional coil L2, which inductively couples to the coil LI) are detected.
- a secondary winding L2 is now used. The monitoring of the temporal voltage profile at the coil LI (in particular the 'break-in' in the vicinity of the blocking of the diode Dl after the time t_2) makes it possible to say something about the advantageous one
- the determination of the time point of the zero crossing or the demagnetization can also take place by means of a threshold value monitoring (on exceeding or exceeding a threshold value, in the case of monitoring by means of a secondary winding L2, the polarity of the voltage depends on the winding sense of the secondary winding L2 to the coil LI off).
- Figure 5 shows a modification of the circuit of Figure 2a in that the arrangement of the inductor LI, the diode Dl and the orientation of the LED track is modified (forms flyback converter or buck-boost converter).
- This control circuit IC monitors the voltage across the winding L2 by a standard available control circuit IC.
- This control circuit IC This control circuit IC
- integrated circuit corresponds to or contains the control unit SR of FIG. 2 to 5, has an input for detecting the arrival of the
- control circuit IC has an output for driving a switch and other monitoring inputs.
- a first of these monitoring inputs may be for the
- Reference voltage can be used.
- a second monitoring input can be used for monitoring the achievement of a maximum voltage or even using a voltage measurement on a resistor for monitoring the achievement of a maximum current.
- a third monitoring input can be used to monitor another voltage or to activate and
- the control circuit IC monitors the current through the first switch S1 during the first time
- the first switch Sl is opened. The default of opening the first
- Switch's Sl required level of voltage can be determined by the specification of a reference value (i.e.
- Reference voltage at the input 3 of the control circuit IC. For example, from a
- a reference voltage can be specified, which determines the height of the maximum across the measuring resistor (shunt) Rs permissible voltage and thus the maximum permissible by the first switch Sl current.
- the microcontroller may output a PWM signal that is then smoothed by a filter 10 (eg, an RC element) and thus as
- Microcontroller can control the amplitude of the signal at
- Input 3 of the control circuit IC can be adjusted.
- the control circuit IC can through the input 5 based on the monitoring of the voltage across a coil LI applied to the secondary winding L2 reaching the
- Control circuit IC turn on the first switch Sl by a control via the output 7.
- the control circuit IC can be activated and / or deactivated by applying a voltage at the input 1.
- This voltage for activating at input 1 can also change between a high and a low level, wherein at high level, the control circuit IC is activated and at low level, at least the activation of the first
- This control of the input 1 can be done by a microcontroller. For example, in this way a low-frequency activation and deactivation of the control circuit IC and thus the
- Control of the first switch Sl can be achieved and thus the low-frequency control of the
- a further reference voltage for the control circuit IC can also be preset via the amplitude of the signal present at this input.
- This voltage can, for example, the height of the maximum allowable current through the switch
- Microcontrollers can together form the control unit SR.
- the signal PWM which the
- Input 1 of the control circuit IC is supplied, according to the invention via a.
- Coupling link for example by an ohmic resistance, with the drive signal, which is output at the output 7, are linked.
- the signal PWM can also be linked only to the signal of the output 7 and not supplied to the input 1.
- the duty cycle of the first switch Sl can also be determined by another voltage measurement within the
- control circuit IC can also be supplied with a voltage measurement Vsense.
- Voltage divider R40 / R47 for example, a monitoring or measurement of the voltage at the junction between coil LI and LED done. This voltage measurement Vsense can either be another input of the
- Control circuit IC as an additional variable additively fed to an already occupied input of the control circuit IC or an input of the microcontroller.
- Operating device combined with a constant current through the LED. It can be specified by a microcontroller, both the frequency and the duty cycle of a PWM signal for dimming LED, next to the height of the maximum allowable current can be specified by the first switch Sl.
- the microcontroller can via a
- the operating circuit may further include another
- Switch S2 included which is arranged so that this second switch S2 can bridge the LED.
- the second switch S2 may further be arranged so that it can take over the current through an existing high-impedance voltage measuring path or a similar existing high-resistance circuit arrangement of the LED or interrupt it.
- This method can be used to adjust the brightness (dimming) of the LED.
- a possible alternative variant would be that the dimming takes place via the second switch S2, while only the current through the LED is set and regulated via the activation of the first switch S1.
- the second switch S2 can be additionally used only for dimming to a low dimming level.
- the operating circuit is designed due to the existing topology and the control circuit so that the output voltage of the operating circuit (ie, the voltage across the LED) is limited to a maximum allowable value. If the LED is bridged by closing the second switch S2, then the operating circuit limits the output voltage such that no excessive current can flow, which can lead to possible destruction.
- the second switch S2 can be controlled so that the current through an existing
- the existing high-impedance circuit arrangement can take over from the LED. For example, if the first switch S1 is not clocked according to FIG. 6, no current should flow through the LED. However, due to the existing voltage divider R40 / R47, a small current can flow through the LED. In this case, with a desired deactivation of the LED (for example, when no light is to be delivered), the second switch S2 can be closed, so that the flow of current through the LED is interrupted or avoided.
- the second switch S2 can at least always be triggered following a low-frequency PWM packet in order to bridge or deactivate the LED (during the last discharge edge, that is to say at the end of a PWM
- An interruption of the current through the LED can also be done by arranging the second switch S2 in series with the LED.
- the example of Figure 6 (and the others, of course) may be extended to include several
- control circuits IC and the control units SR of the individual operating circuits are controlled by a common microcontroller.
- Operating circuits can drive, for example, LED strands of different wavelength or color.
- the control of the microcontroller can via a
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112011103374T DE112011103374A5 (de) | 2010-10-08 | 2011-10-10 | Betriebsschaltung für Leuchtdioden |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0062410U AT12464U1 (de) | 2010-10-08 | 2010-10-08 | Betriebsschaltung für leuchtdioden |
ATGM624/2010 | 2010-10-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2012045475A1 true WO2012045475A1 (de) | 2012-04-12 |
Family
ID=45724356
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2011/005047 WO2012045475A1 (de) | 2010-10-08 | 2011-10-10 | Betriebsschaltung für leuchtdioden |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT12464U1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE112011103374A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012045475A1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2014172731A1 (de) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Betriebsschaltung und verfahren zum betreiben wenigstens leuchtdiode abhängig von einem dimmlevel |
WO2014176618A1 (de) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-06 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Fehlererkennung für led |
WO2014176616A1 (de) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-06 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Betriebsschaltung für leuchtdioden mit filterelement |
WO2014176609A1 (de) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-06 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Betriebsschaltung für led |
WO2014176608A1 (de) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-06 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Betriebsschaltung für leuchtdioden |
CN107949119A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-20 | 广州爱易学智能信息科技有限公司 | 教室黑板led灯带驱动电路 |
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DE102006034371A1 (de) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | Tridonicatco Schweiz Ag | Betriebsschaltung für Leuchtdioden |
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2010
- 2010-10-08 AT AT0062410U patent/AT12464U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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2011
- 2011-10-10 WO PCT/EP2011/005047 patent/WO2012045475A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-10-10 DE DE112011103374T patent/DE112011103374A5/de not_active Withdrawn
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EP1689213A1 (de) * | 2005-02-02 | 2006-08-09 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | LED Ansteuerschaltung |
US20070210725A1 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-13 | Linear Technology Corporation | LED dimming control technique for increasing the maximum PWM dimming ratio and avoiding LED flicker |
DE102006034371A1 (de) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | Tridonicatco Schweiz Ag | Betriebsschaltung für Leuchtdioden |
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WO2014172731A1 (de) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Betriebsschaltung und verfahren zum betreiben wenigstens leuchtdiode abhängig von einem dimmlevel |
DE102013215963B4 (de) | 2013-04-26 | 2024-07-18 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Betriebsschaltung und Verfahren zum Betreiben wenigstens einer Leuchtdiode abhängig von einem Dimmlevel |
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WO2014176608A1 (de) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-06 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Betriebsschaltung für leuchtdioden |
US9655182B2 (en) | 2013-04-30 | 2017-05-16 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Operating circuit for an LED |
CN107949119A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-20 | 广州爱易学智能信息科技有限公司 | 教室黑板led灯带驱动电路 |
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DE112011103374A5 (de) | 2013-07-18 |
AT12464U1 (de) | 2012-05-15 |
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