WO2012044944A2 - Device for disinfecting and/or rinsing endoscopes with limited escape of fumes - Google Patents
Device for disinfecting and/or rinsing endoscopes with limited escape of fumes Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012044944A2 WO2012044944A2 PCT/US2011/054247 US2011054247W WO2012044944A2 WO 2012044944 A2 WO2012044944 A2 WO 2012044944A2 US 2011054247 W US2011054247 W US 2011054247W WO 2012044944 A2 WO2012044944 A2 WO 2012044944A2
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- Prior art keywords
- basin
- reservoir
- coupled
- liquid
- endoscope
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/12—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements
- A61B1/121—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use
- A61B1/125—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use using fluid circuits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/12—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/10—Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/13—Trolleys, e.g. carts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/70—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments
- A61B2090/701—Cleaning devices specially adapted for surgical instruments for flexible tubular instruments, e.g. endoscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to disinfection and/or rinsing; and more particularly, but not by way of limitation, to high-level disinfection and/or rinsing of endoscopes.
- Endoscopes e.g., heat-sensitive, semi-critical, and/or flexible fiberoptic endoscopes such as gastroscopes, colonoscopes, bronchoscopes, laryngoscopes, and cystoscopes
- gastroscopes e.g., heat-sensitive, semi-critical, and/or flexible fiberoptic endoscopes
- colonoscopes e.g., gastroscopes, colonoscopes, bronchoscopes, laryngoscopes, and cystoscopes
- cystoscopes e.g., heat-sensitive, semi-critical, and/or flexible fiberoptic endoscopes such as gastroscopes, colonoscopes, bronchoscopes, laryngoscopes, and cystoscopes
- cystoscopes often must be thoroughly cleaned, rinsed to remove the cleaning agents, disinfected with high level disinfectants, and rinsed to remove the disinfectants, before use with each patient.
- Vapors from high level disinfectants such as alkaline glutaraldehyde, glutaraldehyde plus isopropanol, ortho-phthalaldehyde, and peracetic acid solutions may irritate and sensitize the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes of the medical personnel who work with these disinfectants in open basins to reprocess the flexible endoscopes.
- AER Automatic endoscope reprocessing machines
- An endoscope may be placed into the basin of an AER, where disinfectant solutions and subsequently rinse water can be automatically transferred in and out of the basin.
- the endoscope may also be connected to tubing to automatically flush the disinfectants and rinse water through the internal air, water, and working (biopsy) channels of the endoscopes. Operation of an AER is typically controlled and performed automatically by a programmable CPU.
- the disinfectant reservoir and the basin of the AER may be enclosed, and may sufficiently contain the vapors of the high level disinfectant in the reservoir and basin of the AER, to protect the workers from the vapors.
- AER machines are generally expensive, and can cost from $30,000 to $40,000.
- Many are also limited to disinfecting and rinsing at most two flexible endoscopes at the same time, and often require about 30 to 40 minutes per reprocessing cycle.
- the air space immediately above the disinfectant solution in the basin may be in the operator's breathing zone, and unless the operator is wearing a breathing mask (a gas mask) that covers the eyes, nose, and mouth, the operator may come into contact with the vapors of the disinfectant. Even if the operator is wearing a breathing mask, vapors of the disinfectant solution may escape into the air of the reprocessing space such as a chemical fume hood, or the air of the reprocessing room and can irritate exposed skin or other personnel in the area.
- a breathing mask a gas mask
- the endoscope After the endoscope has been exposed to the high level disinfectant, then the endoscope is generally transferred to another basin holding fresh rinse water, and may be manually flushed with the rinse water. This rinsing procedure is generally repeated three times with fresh rinse water each time to dilute the chemicals of the high level disinfectant to the level of no observable toxic effect. This process of transfer and rinsing of the endoscope again has the potential to release fumes of the disinfectant to the surrounding air.
- Glutaraldehyde is a high level disinfectant with a long history of use, and glutaraldehyde plus 20% w/w isopropanol is another disinfectant that is generally more antimicrobially effective than Glutaraldehyde. Both of these disinfectant solutions may cause irritation and sensitization of personnel caused by the fumes/vapors of glutaraldehyde (e.g., fumes of glutaraldehyde released during manual disinfection of endoscopes). Solutions of ortho-phthalaldehyde (OP A) are increasingly used because the relatively low vapor pressure of OPA reduces the vapors that can escape from solutions of OP A.
- OPA ortho-phthalaldehyde
- OPA is generally not considered to be a sterilant, and may not kill at least one common spore-forming bacteria: Bacillus subtilis. These surviving bacteria may initiate formation of biofilms within endoscopes, after which the endoscope may be difficult or impossible to disinfect.
- OPA is also generally considered to be a potent allergen, and cases of anaphylactic shock have been reported in scientific literature believed by some to be due to use and re-use of endoscopes disinfected with OPA. Labels of OPA solutions generally carry a warning against the use of OPA with certain endoscopes (e.g., cystoscopes, used to monitor bladder cancer patients).
- OPA has relatively low solubility in water, and one recent publication demonstrates that OPA adsorbs onto endoscope surfaces and may not be adequately rinsed away even with excessive numbers of rinses.
- the present disclosure includes embodiments of systems and methods for disinfecting and/or rinsing endoscopes (e.g., while reducing user exposure to fumes).
- Some embodiments of the present apparatuses for disinfecting and/or rinsing an endoscope comprise: a basin including a body and a lid, the body configured to receive an endoscope such that the endoscope can be submersed in liquid with a headspace in the basin above the liquid, the lid configured to be coupled to the basin to provide a substantially airtight seal between the lid and the body; a reservoir with a top, the reservoir configured to receive a liquid with a headspace between the liquid and the top; a disinfectant supply conduit coupled to the basin and to the reservoir, and configured to communicate liquid from the reservoir to the basin; and a gas conduit coupled to the basin and to the reservoir, the gas conduit configured to communicate gas between the headspace of the basin and the headspace of the reservoir.
- Some embodiments further comprise: a water supply conduit coupled to the basin, and configured to be coupled to a water source to communicate water to the basin. Some embodiments further comprise: a filter coupled to the water supply conduit. Some embodiments further comprise: a disinfectant drain conduit coupled to the basin and to the reservoir, and configured to communicate liquid from the basin to the reservoir. Some embodiments further comprise: a disinfectant drain valve coupled to the disinfectant drain conduit and configured to be actuated to substantially prevent liquid communication between the basin and the reservoir. Some embodiments comprise a waste drain conduit coupled to the basin, and configured to communicate liquid out of the basin. Some embodiments further comprise: a waste drain valve coupled to the waste drain conduit and configured to be actuated to substantially prevent liquid communication out of the basin through the waste drain conduit. In some embodiments, the waste drain conduit is configured to communicate waste from the basin to a waste receptacle or a drain. Some embodiments further comprise: a waste receptacle coupled to the waste drain conduit.
- the gas conduit is configured to function at atmospheric pressure.
- the apparatus is configured to maintain the gas conduit at atmospheric pressure.
- Some embodiments further comprise a pump coupled to the disinfectant supply conduit and configured to pump a liquid between the reservoir and the basin.
- the pump is configured to pump the liquid from the reservoir to the basin.
- the reservoir is disposed at a lower elevation than the basin.
- the gas conduit is coupled to the basin at an elevation greater than the elevation at which the disinfectant supply conduit is coupled to the basin.
- Some embodiments further comprise: a valve coupled to the gas conduit and configured to be actuated to substantially prevent liquid communication between the basin and at least a portion of the gas conduit.
- the gas conduit is coupled to the lid.
- the lid is configured to be coupled to the top of the basin.
- Some embodiments further comprise: a second basin having a second body and a second lid, the body configured to receive an endoscope such that the endoscope can be submersed in liquid with a headspace in the basin above the liquid, the second lid configured to be coupled to the second body to provide a substantially air-tight seal between the second lid and the second basin; a second reservoir with a top, the second reservoir configured to receive a liquid with a headspace between the liquid and the top; a second disinfectant supply conduit coupled to the second basin and to the second reservoir, and configured to communicate liquid from the second reservoir to the second basin; and a second gas conduit coupled to the second basin and to the second reservoir, the second gas conduit configured to communicate gas between the headspace of the second basin and the headspace of the second reservoir.
- Some embodiments further comprise: a second basin configured to receive an endoscope such that the endoscope can be submersed in liquid with a headspace in the basin above the liquid; a second lid configured to be coupled to the second basin to provide a substantially air-tight seal between the second lid and the second basin; a second disinfectant supply conduit coupled to the second basin, and configured to communicate liquid from the reservoir to the second basin; and a second gas conduit coupled to the second basin and to at least one of the first basin and the reservoir, the second gas conduit configured to communicate gas between the headspace of the second basin and at least one of the headspace of the reservoir and the headspace of the first basin.
- the disinfectant supply conduit is in direct fluid communication with the basin and the reservoir; and/or the gas conduit is in direct fluid communication with the basin and the reservoir.
- At least one of the basin and the lid include an opening configured such that a tube of an irrigator can extend through the opening while connected to at least one channel of an endoscope in the basin for supplying disinfectant solution or rinse water to the at least one channel of the endoscope, the opening configured to substantially prevent fluid communication through the opening around the tube of the irrigator.
- the apparatus is configured such that if the lid is coupled to the body of the basin, the apparatus substantially prevents gas from escaping to the surrounding atmosphere.
- Some embodiments of the present methods for disinfecting and/or rinsing an endoscope comprise using an embodiment of the present apparatuses to disinfect one or more endoscopes.
- Some embodiments of the present methods for disinfecting and/or rinsing an endoscope comprise: disposing an endoscope in a basin; coupling a lid to a body of a basin such that a substantially airtight seal is provided between the lid and the body; and transferring disinfectant solution from a reservoir to the basin through a disinfectant supply conduit such that the endoscope is submersed in the disinfectant solution, and a headspace is provided between the disinfectant solution and the lid; where the reservoir includes a top, a headspace is provided between any disinfectant solution remaining in the reservoir and the top of the reservoir, and the headspace of the basin is in fluid communication with the headspace in the reservoir through a gas conduit.
- transferring is not electrically powered.
- Some embodiments further comprise: transferring the disinfectant solution from the basin to the reservoir. Some embodiments further comprise: introducing water into the basin. In some embodiments, the basin is substantially filled with water. In some embodiments, the gas conduit is coupled to the lid. In some embodiments, a gas valve is disposed in the gas conduit and configured to be actuated to substantially prevent liquid communication between the basin and at least a portion of the gas conduit, and the method further comprises: closing the gas valve when the basin is substantially full of water.
- Some embodiments of the present devices for disinfecting at least one endoscope comprise: (a) a basin, for receiving the endoscope to be disinfected, with a capacity sufficient to contain the endoscope such that the endoscope can be completely submerged in a liquid and a headspace can be maintained above the liquid within the basin; (b) a basin lid with an air-tight seal, for providing an air-tight closure above the basin; (c) a sealable reservoir, for containing a disinfectant solution; (d) a disinfectant supply tube connected to the basin and to the reservoir, for supplying the basin with the disinfectant solution; (e) a disinfectant supply pump connected in-line with the disinfectant supply tube, for pumping the disinfectant solution from the reservoir to the basin; (f) a water supply tube connected to the basin and to a water source, for supplying rinse water to the basin; (g) one or more drain tubes connected to the basin and to: (1) the reservoir, for returning the disinfectant solution to the reservoir, or (2) a waste container or drain
- Some embodiments further comprise: a self-sealing opening in the lid or basin, through which the tube(s) of an all-channel irrigator can pass and connect to at least one channel of the endoscope inside the basin and connect to a syringe or to an irrigating pump outside the basin, for supplying disinfectant solution or rinse water to the channel of the endoscope.
- any embodiment of any of the present apparatuses and methods can consist of or consist essentially of - rather than comprise/include/contain/have - any of the described steps, elements, and/or features.
- the term “consisting of or “consisting essentially of” can be substituted for any of the open-ended linking verbs recited above, in order to change the scope of a given claim from what it would otherwise be using the open-ended linking verb.
- FIG. 1 a perspective view of an embodiment of the present apparatuses.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a slight variation of the embodiment of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a second embodiment of the present apparatuses.
- Coupled is defined as connected, although not necessarily directly, and not necessarily mechanically; two items that are “coupled” may be unitary with each other unless the context explicitly requires that they be separate structures.
- the terms “a” and “an” are defined as one or more unless this disclosure explicitly requires otherwise.
- the term “substantially” is defined as largely but not necessarily wholly what is specified (and includes what is specified; e.g., substantially 90 degrees includes 90 degrees and substantially parallel includes parallel), as understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art. In any disclosed embodiment, the terms “substantially,” “approximately,” and “about” may be substituted with "within [a percentage] of what is specified, where the percentage includes .1, 1, 5, and 10 percent.
- a method that "comprises,” “has,” “includes” or “contains” one or more steps possesses those one or more steps, but is not limited to possessing only those one or more steps.
- a device or system that is configured in a certain way is configured in at least that way, but it can also be configured in other ways than those specifically described.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 shown therein and designated by the reference numeral 10 are two variations of a first embodiment of the present apparatuses for disinfecting and/or rinsing endoscopes, which for brevity, will be described together.
- a disinfectant that can be used is in the present apparatuses and methods is an aldehyde-based high-level disinfectant solution, such as ALDAHOL® High-Level Disinfectant Solution available from Healthpoint, Ltd.
- apparatus 10 comprises a basin 14 having a body 16 and a lid 18, a reservoir 22 (e.g., a disinfectant reservoir), a disinfectant supply conduit 26, and a gas conduit 30 (e.g., air-return conduit).
- reservoir 22 is disposed at a lower elevation than basin 14.
- basin 14 and/or lid 18 can be transparent (e.g., plastic), such that, for example, liquid levels in the basin can be monitored, and/or fluid and air expelled from the channels of the endoscope can be observed, by operating personnel.
- Basin 14 can comprise any material suitable for holding a disinfectant solution.
- basin 14 e.g., body 16
- an endoscope 34 e.g., one, two, three, or more endoscopes
- basin 14 is sized such that an endoscope can be submersed in about two (2) gallons of liquid.
- lid 18 is configured to be coupled (e.g., pivotally coupled via a hinge or hinges, as shown; removably coupled via clamps or the like; etc.) to basin 14 is configured to provide a substantially air-tight seal between lid 18 and body 16 (e.g., to be coupled to the top of the basin (e.g., and to the top of body 16, as shown)).
- basin 14 is configured to be sealable to substantially prevent the disinfectant solution fumes from escaping into the air outside the device.
- reservoir 22 includes a top 46 (e.g., a fixed or removable top), and is configured to receive a liquid 50 (which may be substantially similar and/or the same as liquid 38) with a headspace 54 between liquid 50 and top 46.
- disinfectant supply conduit 26 is coupled to basin 14 and to reservoir 22, and configured to communicate liquid from reservoir 22 to basin 14 (e.g., is in direct fluid communication with basin 14, as shown).
- gas conduit 30 is coupled to basin 14 and reservoir 22, and configured to communicate gas (e.g., air, fumes, etc.) between headspace 42 of basin 14 and headspace 54 of reservoir 22 (e.g., is in direct fluid communication with basin 14 and/or reservoir 22, as shown).
- gas conduit 30 is configured to function at atmospheric pressure.
- apparatus 10 is configured to maintain gas conduit 30 substantially at atmospheric pressure (e.g., as disinfectant solution is introduced into basin 14, air or other gas in basin 14 is allowed to flow through gas conduit 30 to reservoir 22.
- Reservoir 22 may, in some embodiments, be disposable and/or replaceable.
- a disinfectant shipping container e.g., container in which the disinfectant is shipped
- reservoir 22 is configured to be coupled to conduits 26 and 30 such that liquid (e.g., and gas) is substantially prevented from escaping from reservoir 22 except through conduits 26 and 30.
- reservoir 22 has a rectangular shape.
- apparatus 10 further comprises a water supply conduit 58 coupled to basin 14, and configured to be coupled to a water source such as a water tap 60 (or a water tank, etc.), and to communicate water to basin 14.
- apparatus 10 further comprises a water tank coupled to water supply conduit 58.
- apparatus 10 further comprises a filter 62 (e.g., a bacterial filter) coupled to water supply conduit 58 such that water from a water supply coupled to water supply conduit 58 will pass through the filter before being communicated to basin 14.
- the water source can provide purified and or substantially bacteria-free water.
- apparatus 10 can further comprise a disinfectant drain conduit 66 coupled to basin 14 and reservoir 22, and configured to communicate liquid (e.g., disinfectant) from basin 14 to reservoir 22.
- liquid e.g., disinfectant
- disinfectant solution can be repeatedly used to disinfect endoscopes and returned to reservoir 22 until the disinfectant solution is exhausted (e.g., reaches its minimum recommended concentration (MRC)).
- reservoir 22 includes a removable dipstick configured to be removed with a small sample of disinfecting solution (e.g., a few drops) for testing the concentration of the disinfectant solution (e.g., with a paper test strip or the like).
- disinfectant drain conduit 66 and disinfectant supply conduit 26 are unitary (e.g., a single conduit is configured to communicate disinfectant or other liquid between basin 14 and reservoir 22.
- apparatus 10 can further comprise a disinfectant drain valve 70 coupled to disinfectant drain conduit and configured to be actuated (e.g., closed) to substantially prevent liquid (e.g., and gas) communication between basin 1 and reservoir 22.
- a disinfectant drain valve 70 coupled to disinfectant drain conduit and configured to be actuated (e.g., closed) to substantially prevent liquid (e.g., and gas) communication between basin 1 and reservoir 22.
- valve 70 is disposed closer to basin 14 than to reservoir 22 (e.g., at or in contact with basin 14).
- apparatus 10 further comprises a waste drain conduit 74 coupled to basin 14, and configured to communicate liquid (e.g., rinse water) out of basin 14 (e.g., to a drain or a waste receptacle).
- the apparatus further comprises a waste receptacle configured to receive waste from waste drain conduit 74.
- apparatus 10 further comprises a waste drain valve 78 coupled to waste drain conduit 74 and configured to be actuated (e.g., closed) to substantially prevent liquid communication out of basin 14 through waste drain conduit 74.
- valve 78 is disposed closer to basin 14 than to the opposing end of waste drain conduit 74 (e.g., at or in contact with basin 14).
- waste drain conduit 74 is configured to permit wastewater to be forced out of basin 14 by gravity.
- the apparatus further comprises a waste pump coupled to the waste drain conduit 74, and configured to draw waste liquid (e.g., waste water) from the basin.
- waste liquid e.g., waste water
- disinfectant drain conduit 66 and waste drain conduit 74 are both coupled to basin 14 through a single port by way of a diverter valve (not shown) that is configured to direct liquid from basin 14 to either of disinfectant drain conduit 66 or waste drain conduit 74.
- apparatus 10 further comprises a pump 82 coupled to disinfectant supply conduit 26, and configured to pump a liquid (e.g., disinfectant solution) between reservoir 22 and basin 14 (e.g., from reservoir 22 to basin 14 and/or from basin 14 to reservoir 22).
- Pump 82 can comprise, for example, a self-priming electric pump (e.g., a rotary pump, a peristaltic pump, etc.), a hand pump (e.g., a hand-crank rotary pump, a squeeze bulb, etc.), and or any other pump enabling apparatus 10 to function as described in this disclosure.
- pump 82 can be a bi-directional pump configured to be capable of pumping disinfectant from basin 14 to reservoir 22.
- gas conduit 30 is coupled to basin 14 at an elevation greater than the elevation at which disinfectant supply conduit 26 is coupled to basin 14.
- gas conduit 30 can be coupled to body 16; or, as shown in FIG. 2, gas conduit 30 can be coupled to lid 18.
- apparatus 10 also comprises a valve 86 coupled to gas conduit 30, and configured to be actuated (e.g., closed) to substantially prevent liquid (e.g., and gas) communication between basin 14 and at least a portion of gas conduit 30.
- valve 86 is disposed closer to basin 14 than to reservoir 22 (e.g., at or in contact with basin 14).
- valve 86 can be coupled to lid 18.
- apparatus 10 further comprises a frame 90 coupled to and/or configured to support basin 14, reservoir 22, and pump 82 in fixed relation to one another.
- frame 90 includes a plurality of wheels or casters 92 configured to permit apparatus to be rolled across a surface.
- the frame can be stationary.
- frame 90 includes three shelves, with the basin disposed at the height of the top shelf, the pump disposed on the middle shelf, and the reservoir disposed on the bottom shelf.
- the apparatus is configured to be manually operated by actuating the pumps and various valves (e.g., apparatus 10 does not include a controller configured to sequence the function of the valves and pump to permit the apparatus to operate or be operated as described in this disclosure.
- apparatus 10 does not include a controller configured to sequence the function of the valves and pump to permit the apparatus to operate or be operated as described in this disclosure.
- apparatus 10 further comprises a fitting 94 (e.g., grommet or the like) with an opening configured such that a tube of an irrigator (e.g., an all- channel irrigator 98 for an endoscope—such as, for example, an OLYMPUS CW-3 All Channel Irrigator Set available from: Zoi Surgical, Inc., Chesterland, Ohio, USA) can extend through the opening while connected to at least one channel of an endoscope in the basin for supplying disinfectant solution or rinse water to the at least one channel of the endoscope, the opening configured to substantially prevent fluid communication through the opening around the tube of the irrigator.
- a tube of an irrigator e.g., an all- channel irrigator 98 for an endoscope— such as, for example, an OLYMPUS CW-3 All Channel Irrigator Set available from: Zoi Surgical, Inc., Chesterland, Ohio, USA
- an OLYMPUS CW-3 All Channel Irrigator Set available from: Zoi Surgical, Inc
- Fitting 94 can be self-sealing, such that, for example, if an irrigator does not pass through fitting 94, gases are substantially prevented from escaping through fitting 94; and if an irrigator does pass through fitting 94, gases are substantially prevented from escaping through fitting 94 (e.g., between the tube of the irrigator and the fitting).
- apparatus 10 further comprises a second basin 14' with a body 16' and a lid 18', a second reservoir 22', a second disinfectant supply conduit 26', and a second gas conduit 30', each of which can be substantially similar in function and/or construction to the corresponding components described above.
- water supply conduit 58 and water supply conduit 58' are configured to be coupled to a common water supply such that the water supply can provide water to both water supply conduits 58 and 58'.
- apparatus 10 can include more than two of any of the foregoing components.
- the various conduits (or tubes) described in this disclose can comprise or be constructed of any material suitable for contact with disinfectant solutions, and may be rigid and/or flexible.
- Some embodiments of the present methods for disinfecting and/or rinsing an endoscope comprise: disposing an endoscope (e.g., 34) in a basin (e.g., 14, 14'); coupling a lid (e.g., 18, 18') to a body (e.g., 16, 16') of the basin such that a substantially airtight seal is provided between the lid and the body; and transferring disinfectant solution (e.g., 36, 36', 50, 50') from a reservoir (e.g., 22, 22') to the basin through a disinfectant supply conduit (e.g., 26, 26') such that the endoscope is submersed in the disinfectant solution, and a headspace (e.g., 42, 42') is provided between the disinfectant solution and the lid.
- a disinfectant supply conduit e.g., 26, 26'
- the reservoir includes a top (e.g., 46, 46'), a headspace (54, 54') is provided between any disinfectant solution remaining in the reservoir and the top of the reservoir, and the headspace of the basin is in fluid communication with the headspace in the reservoir through a gas conduit (e.g., 30, 30'). Displaced air in the headspace of the basin is permitted to flow to the headspace of the reservoir through the gas conduit in a substantially closed circuit that maintains substantially equal pressure between the disinfectant reservoir and the basin, and substantially prevents escape of disinfectant fumes into the air outside the device.
- a top e.g., 46, 46'
- a headspace 54, 54'
- the headspace of the basin is in fluid communication with the headspace in the reservoir through a gas conduit (e.g., 30, 30'). Displaced air in the headspace of the basin is permitted to flow to the headspace of the reservoir through the gas conduit in a substantially closed circuit that maintains substantially equal pressure between the disinfectant reservoir and the basin, and substantially prevents escape
- the various conduits can be coupled to the pump(s), basin(s), reservoir(s), and or other components in substantially air-tight fashion, such that, for example, gas (e.g., fumes) can be substantially prevented from escaping apparatus 10.
- gas e.g., fumes
- transferring the disinfectant solution is not electrically powered (e.g., is done with a manually-actuated pump or siphon).
- Some embodiments further comprise coupling an irrigator to the endoscope such that the irrigator extends out of the basin (e.g., through fitting 94, 94'). Some embodiments further comprising introducing disinfectant solution, water, and or air into the endoscope through the irrigator (e.g., from a pump, syringe, or other source).
- the endoscope can be kept submersed in the disinfectant solution for a specified amount of time.
- a timer can be set (e.g., manually) for 10 or 20 minutes, or any other suitable time period (e.g., an exposure time directed by the instructions of the disinfectant).
- Some embodiments further comprise transferring the disinfectant solution from the basin to the reservoir. For example, after the exposure time has elapsed, the disinfectant solution can be drained from the basin back into the disinfectant reservoir through a disinfectant drain conduit (e.g., 60, 60'), and a disinfectant drain valve can be closed (e.g., 70, 70'). Once the disinfectant solution is exhausted, i.e. after the disinfectant solution reaches its minimum recommended concentration (MRC), then the expired solution can be discarded. If the reservoir is disposable, the expired solution and the reservoir can be disposed of.
- MRC minimum recommended concentration
- Some embodiments further comprise introducing water into the basin and/or into the endoscope (e.g., via irrigator 98).
- the basin is substantially filled with water (e.g., such that headspace 42 or 42' is substantially eliminated).
- Some embodiments further comprise closing the gas valve (e.g., 86, 86') when the basin is substantially full of water (e.g., to minimize the amount of gas or fumes remaining in basin 14).
- the rinse water can then be drained from the basin through a waste drain conduit (e.g., 74, 74'), and diverted to a waste receptacle or a drain. In some embodiments, this rinsing procedure is repeated two, three, or more times. After the final rinse, the lid can be opened, and the endoscope(s) is removed and used immediately or hung up to drip dry prior to use.
- Apparatus 10' comprises components that can be substantially similar to the correspondingly numbered components described above. As such, the differences between apparatus 10 and apparatus 10' are primarily described here.
- Apparatus 10' comprises first and second basins 14 and 14' coupled to a single pump 82 and reservoir 22 via a branched disinfectant supply conduit 26
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2011308621A AU2011308621B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Device for disinfecting and/or rinsing endoscopes with limited escape of fumes |
CN201180054461.1A CN103347435B (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Sterilization and/or the device of rinsing endoscopes in the case of the limited escape of flue gas |
KR1020137011076A KR101802382B1 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Device for disinfecting and/or rinsing endoscopes with limited escape of fumes |
NZ610039A NZ610039A (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Device for disinfecting and/or rinsing endoscopes with limited escape of fumes |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US38821010P | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | |
US61/388,210 | 2010-09-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2012044944A2 true WO2012044944A2 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
WO2012044944A3 WO2012044944A3 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
Family
ID=45893768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2011/054247 WO2012044944A2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Device for disinfecting and/or rinsing endoscopes with limited escape of fumes |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101802382B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103347435B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2011308621B2 (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ610039A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012044944A2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104815397A (en) * | 2015-03-22 | 2015-08-05 | 王艳 | General surgery operation disinfection nursing device |
FR3061490A1 (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-06 | Soluscope | DEVICE FOR COLLECTING A LIQUID IN A CONTAINER |
CN111407425A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-14 | 宿州市强域医药信息咨询有限公司 | High-pressure cleaning box for classified placement of surgical instruments |
DE102022110216A1 (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2023-11-02 | Olympus Winter & Ibe Gmbh | Transport trolley for surgical instruments |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102026105B1 (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2019-09-30 | (주)한림의료기 | Semi-automatic endoscope cleaning system |
CN110279878A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-27 | 安徽仁能达医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of medicine-chest is added medicine to back medicine device |
KR102562246B1 (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2023-08-01 | (주)메디피아 | Clean/disinfect liquid supplying device for medical endoscope |
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US20070102044A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Custom Ultrasonics, Inc. | Disinfectant transfer system |
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EP0089605B1 (en) * | 1982-03-16 | 1986-08-06 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Washing apparatus for an endoscope |
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US6994823B2 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2006-02-07 | Next Step Technologies, Llc | Apparatus and method for ventilating endoscope soaking basins |
JP5127619B2 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2013-01-23 | オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | Endoscope cleaning / disinfecting apparatus, endoscope cleaning method using endoscope cleaning / disinfecting apparatus |
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2011
- 2011-09-30 WO PCT/US2011/054247 patent/WO2012044944A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-09-30 AU AU2011308621A patent/AU2011308621B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-09-30 NZ NZ610039A patent/NZ610039A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-09-30 CN CN201180054461.1A patent/CN103347435B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-09-30 KR KR1020137011076A patent/KR101802382B1/en active IP Right Grant
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US4601300A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-07-22 | American Sterilizer Company | Apparatus for liquid disinfecting and sterile rinsing |
JPH06304137A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1994-11-01 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | Endoscope washing and disinfecting device |
US20070102044A1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Custom Ultrasonics, Inc. | Disinfectant transfer system |
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CN104815397A (en) * | 2015-03-22 | 2015-08-05 | 王艳 | General surgery operation disinfection nursing device |
CN104815397B (en) * | 2015-03-22 | 2017-08-01 | 青岛市第三人民医院 | General surgery disinfection nursing device |
FR3061490A1 (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-06 | Soluscope | DEVICE FOR COLLECTING A LIQUID IN A CONTAINER |
WO2018136211A1 (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-26 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Device for withdrawing a liquid in a container |
CN111407425A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-14 | 宿州市强域医药信息咨询有限公司 | High-pressure cleaning box for classified placement of surgical instruments |
DE102022110216A1 (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2023-11-02 | Olympus Winter & Ibe Gmbh | Transport trolley for surgical instruments |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101802382B1 (en) | 2017-11-28 |
KR20130139274A (en) | 2013-12-20 |
AU2011308621A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
CN103347435A (en) | 2013-10-09 |
WO2012044944A3 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
CN103347435B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
AU2011308621B2 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
NZ610039A (en) | 2014-11-28 |
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