WO2012036503A2 - Procédé et dispositif pour une rétroaction efficace dans un système de communication sans fil prenant en charge plusieurs antennes - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour une rétroaction efficace dans un système de communication sans fil prenant en charge plusieurs antennes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012036503A2
WO2012036503A2 PCT/KR2011/006849 KR2011006849W WO2012036503A2 WO 2012036503 A2 WO2012036503 A2 WO 2012036503A2 KR 2011006849 W KR2011006849 W KR 2011006849W WO 2012036503 A2 WO2012036503 A2 WO 2012036503A2
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Prior art keywords
cqi
csi
transmission
pmi
information
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PCT/KR2011/006849
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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WO2012036503A3 (fr
Inventor
고현수
정재훈
이문일
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엘지전자 주식회사
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Priority to EP11825463.0A priority Critical patent/EP2618499B1/fr
Priority to US13/824,216 priority patent/US8903006B2/en
Publication of WO2012036503A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012036503A2/fr
Publication of WO2012036503A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012036503A3/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0417—Feedback systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
    • H04B7/0486—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking channel rank into account
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/0632—Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0636—Feedback format
    • H04B7/0639—Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0027—Scheduling of signalling, e.g. occurrence thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0028—Formatting
    • H04L1/0031—Multiple signaling transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
    • H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
    • H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
    • H04B7/046—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking physical layer constraints into account
    • H04B7/0469—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking physical layer constraints into account taking special antenna structures, e.g. cross polarized antennas into account
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
    • H04B7/063—Parameters other than those covered in groups H04B7/0623 - H04B7/0634, e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection

Definitions

  • the following description relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to an efficient feedback method and apparatus in a multi-antenna supported wireless communication system.
  • MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
  • MIMO technology is a method that can improve the transmission and reception data efficiency by adopting multiple transmission antennas and multiple reception antennas, away from the use of one transmission antenna and one reception antenna. That is, a technique of increasing capacity or improving performance by using multiple antennas at a transmitting end or a receiving end of a wireless communication system.
  • MIMO technology may be referred to as a multiple antenna technology.
  • In order to correctly perform the multi-antenna transmission it is required to receive feedback about the channel from the receiving end receiving the multi-antenna channel.
  • a tank indicator (RI), a precoding matrix index (PMI), channel quality information (CQI), and the like are provided. It is defined.
  • RI tank indicator
  • PMI precoding matrix index
  • CQI channel quality information
  • a new system having an extended antenna configuration as compared to the existing multi-antenna wireless communication system has been discussed. For example, although only up to 4 transmit antennas are supported in the existing system, a new system having an extended antenna configuration can provide increased system capacity by supporting MIM0 transmission through 8 transmit antennas.
  • the MIM0 operation according to the extended antenna configuration is properly and efficiently performed. It is a technical task to provide a method and apparatus for configuring and transmitting feedback information to support.
  • a method for a terminal to transmit channel state information (CSI) for downlink transmission from a base station through uplink includes a downlink signal.
  • RI tank indicator
  • PMI precoding matrix indicator
  • CQI channel quality indicator
  • a method for receiving a channel state information (CSI) for downlink transmission from a terminal through an uplink from a terminal through a downlink signal Transmitting on a link channel And receiving, via an uplink channel, the CSI comprising at least one of a tank indicator (RI), a precoding matrix indicator (PMI), and a channel quality indicator (CQI) for the downlink channel.
  • RI tank indicator
  • PMI precoding matrix indicator
  • CQI channel quality indicator
  • a terminal for transmitting channel state information (CSI) for downlink transmission through uplink, receiving a downlink signal from a base station Receiving modules; A transmission module for transmitting an uplink signal to the base station; And a processor controlling the terminal including the reception modules and the transmission modules.
  • CSI channel state information
  • the CSI is configured to transmit the CSI through an uplink channel, and the CSI is determined in a tank restricted to a type 1 CSI and a reference value M determined based on the tank N determined by the terminal.
  • One or more of the second type CSI determined based on the.
  • a base station for receiving channel state information (CSI) for downlink transmission through uplink in a wireless communication system may receive an uplink signal from a terminal.
  • the CSI may include one or more of a first type CSI determined based on a tank N determined by the terminal and a second type CS determined based on a tank restricted to a reference value M.
  • the CSI comprises the first type CSI and the second type CSI
  • the CSI may include the first type CSI.
  • the uplink channel is a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), and the first type CSI or the second type CSI may be transmitted based on downlink control information (DCI) including a CSI report request field.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the first type CSI may be transmitted when the DCI includes information on uplink multiple transport block scheduling or when the DCI does not include information about the reference value M.
  • the second type CSI includes: The DCI includes information on uplink single transport block scheduling, or the DCI It may be transmitted when the information about the reference value M is included.
  • the first type CSI or the second type CSI is based on whether the downlink subframe index where the DCI is received or the uplink subframe index where the CSI is transmitted is 2k + l (k is a natural number). Can be sent.
  • the PMI included in the second type CSI may be configured as a subset of the PMI included in the first type CSI.
  • the subset may be selected according to a predetermined rule, or information on the selection of the subset may be included in the CSI.
  • the transmitting of the CSI may include transmitting the RI, PMI and CQI of the first type CSI, and CQI of the second type CSI.
  • the transmitting of the CSI may further include transmitting a PMI or a precoder selection indicator (PSI) of the second type of CSI.
  • PSI precoder selection indicator
  • the uplink channel is a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), and the second type CSI is transmitted instead of the first type CSI in an uplink subframe of a part of an uplink subframe in which the first type CSI is configured to be transmitted. Can be.
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • the uplink channel is a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), and the second type CSI may be transmitted in an uplink subframe after a predetermined offset from an uplink subframe in which the first type CSI is transmitted.
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • the downlink bandwidth represented by the second type CSI may be determined based on the first type CSI.
  • the PMI may include a first index and a second index and the CQI may be determined by a combination of the first index and the second index.
  • a method and apparatus for configuring and transmitting feedback information for correctly and efficiently supporting MIM0 operation according to an extended antenna configuration can be provided.
  • 1 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a radio frame.
  • 2 is a diagram illustrating a resource grid in a downlink slot.
  • 3 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a downlink subframe.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a structure of an uplink subframe.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram for describing a configuration of a physical layer (L1) and a MAC layer (L2) of a multicarrier support system.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram conceptually illustrating component carriers (CCs) for downlink and uplink, respectively.
  • CCs component carriers
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of DL / UL CC linkage.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the SC-FDMA transmission scheme and the 0FDMA transmission scheme.
  • 9 is a view for explaining the maximum transmit power in the case of single antenna transmission and multi-antenna transmission.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a multiple antenna (MIM0) communication system.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a general CDD structure in a multiple antenna system.
  • 12 is a diagram for describing codebook based precoding.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a resource mapping structure of a PUCCH.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a channel structure of CQI information bits.
  • 15 is a diagram for describing transmission of CQI and ACK / NACK information.
  • 16 is a schematic diagram for describing feedback of channel state information.
  • 17 is a diagram for explaining an example of the CQI reporting mode.
  • 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a method in which a terminal periodically transmits channel information.
  • 19 is a diagram for explaining transmission of SB CQI.
  • 20 is a diagram for explaining transmission of WB CQI and SB CQI.
  • 21 is a diagram for explaining transmission of WB CQI, SB CQI, and RI.
  • 24 to 26 are diagrams for describing a reporting period of limited rank PMI / CQI.
  • FIG. 27 is a diagram to describe a method of transmitting channel information according to PUCCH report mode 2-1.
  • FIG. 28 is a diagram for describing a channel information transmission method according to PUCCH report mode 2-1 in case of missing some channel information.
  • 29 is a diagram illustrating an example of timing in which channel information is reported through uplink.
  • FIG. 30 is a diagram illustrating channel information report timing according to PUCCH report mode 2-1 according to a PTI value.
  • 31 and 32 are diagrams for realizing channel information transmission scheme according to PUCCH report mode 2-1 in case of missing some channel information.
  • 33 is a diagram for explaining a reporting cycle of WB CQI / WB W2 and SB CQI / SB W2.
  • 34 is a flowchart illustrating a method of transmitting channel state information according to the present invention.
  • 35 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a base station apparatus and a terminal apparatus according to the present invention. [Best form for implementation of the invention]
  • each component or feature may be considered to be optional unless otherwise stated.
  • Each component or feature may be embodied in a form that is not combined with other components or features.
  • some components and / or features may be combined to form an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the order of the operations described in the embodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some configurations or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment or may be substituted for components or features of another embodiment.
  • the base station has a meaning as a terminal node of the network that directly communicates with the terminal. Certain operations described as being performed by the base station in this document may be performed by an upper node of the base station in some cases.
  • a plurality of network nodes including a base station
  • various operations performed for communication with a terminal in a network may be performed by a base station or network nodes other than the base station.
  • a 'base station (BS)' may be replaced by terms such as a fixed stat ion, a NodeB, an eNodeB (eNB), and an access point (AP).
  • the term base station may be used as a concept including a cell or a sector.
  • the repeater may be replaced by terms such as Relay Node (RN), Relay Station (RS).
  • the term “terminal” may be replaced with terms such as UEQJser Equiment, Mole le Station (MS), Mole le Subscriber Station (MSS), SSCSubscr iber Station (MSS), and the like.
  • Embodiments of the present invention may be supported by standard documents disclosed in at least one of wireless access systems IEEE 802 system, 3GPP system, 3GPP LTE and LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) system and 3GPP2 system. That is, steps or parts which are not described to clearly reveal the technical spirit of the present invention among the embodiments of the present invention may be supported by the above documents. In addition, all terms disclosed in this document may be described by the above standard document.
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • FDMA frequency division multiple access
  • TDMA time division multiple access
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
  • CDMA may be implemented by radio technology such as UTRACUniversal Terrestrial Radio Access) or CDMA2000.
  • TDMA may be implemented in a wireless technology such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) / Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
  • 0FDMA is a wireless technology such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, E to Evolved UTRA (UTRA), etc.
  • UTRA is part of the UMTS Jniversal Mobile Telecom® unications system.
  • 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) is part of E-UMTS (Evolved UMTS) using E-UTRA, and employs 0FDMA in downlink and SC-FDMA in uplink.
  • LTE-A Advanced
  • WiMAX can be described by the IEEE 802.16e standard (WirelessMAN-OFDMA Reference System) and the advanced IEEE 802.16m standard (WirelessMAN-OFDMA Advanced system).
  • WiMAX can be described by the IEEE 802.16e standard (WirelessMAN-OFDMA Reference System) and the advanced IEEE 802.16m standard (WirelessMAN-OFDMA Advanced system).
  • WiMAX can be described by the IEEE 802.16e standard (WirelessMAN-OFDMA Reference System) and the advanced IEEE 802.16m standard (WirelessMAN-OFDMA Advanced system).
  • WiMAX can be described by the IEEE 802.16e standard (Wir
  • uplink / downlink data packet transmission is performed in subframe units, and one subframe is defined as a predetermined time interval including a plurality of 0FDM symbols.
  • the 3GPP LTE standard supports a type 1 radio frame structure applicable to FDE Frequency Division Duplex (FDE) and a type 2 radio frame structure applicable to Time Division Duplex (TDD).
  • FDE Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • the downlink radio frame consists of 10 subframes, and one subframe consists of two slots in the time domain.
  • the time taken for one subframe to be transmitted is referred to as a transmission time interval ( ⁇ ).
  • one subframe may have a length of 1 ms, and one slot may have a length of 0.5 ms.
  • One slot includes a plurality of 0FDM symbols in the time domain and includes a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain.
  • RBs resource blocks
  • the 0FDM symbol represents one symbol period.
  • the 0FDM symbol may also be referred to as an SC-FDMA symbol or a symbol period. have.
  • a resource block (RB) is a resource allocation unit and may include a plurality of consecutive subcarriers in one slot.
  • the number of 0FDM symbols included in one slot may vary depending on the configuration of the CP Cyclic Prefix ((: 01 1 ⁇ 011).
  • CPs include extended CPs and normal CPs.
  • the number of 0FOM symbols included in one slot may be 7.
  • 0FDM symbols may be included in the extended CP.
  • the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot is smaller than that of a normal CP.
  • the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may be six. If the channel state is unstable, such as when the terminal moves at a high speed, an extended CP may be used to further reduce intersymbol interference.
  • Type 2 radio frames consist of two half frames, each of which has five subframes, a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS).
  • DwPTS downlink pilot time slot
  • GP guard period
  • UpPTS uplink pilot time slot
  • One subframe consists of two slots. DwPTS is used for initial cell search, synchronization or channel estimation at the terminal.
  • UpPTS is used for channel estimation at the base station and synchronization of uplink transmission of the terminal.
  • the guard period is a period for removing interference generated in the uplink due to the multipath delay of the downlink signal between the uplink and the downlink.
  • one subframe consists of two slots regardless of the radio frame type.
  • the structure of the radio frame is only an example, and the number of subframes included in the radio frame or the number of slots included in the subframe and the number of symbols included in the slot may be variously changed.
  • One downlink slot includes seven OFDM symbols in the time domain, and one resource block (RB) is shown to include 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • one slot includes 7 OFDM symbols, but in the case of an extended CP, one slot may include 6 OFDM symbols.
  • Each element on the resource grid is called a resource element (RE).
  • One resource block includes 12x7 resource element.
  • the number of N DLs depends on the downlink transmission bandwidth.
  • the structure of the uplink slot may be the same as the structure of the downlink slot.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a downlink subframe.
  • Up to three OFDM symbols at the front of the first slot in one subframe correspond to a control region to which a control channel is allocated.
  • the remaining OFDM symbols correspond to a data region to which a Physical Downlink Shared Chancel (PDSCH) is allocated.
  • Downlink control channels used in the 3GPP LTE system include, for example, a Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH), a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), and a Physical HARQ Indicator Channel. (Physical Hybrid automatic repeat request Indicator Channel; PHICH).
  • the PCFICH is transmitted in the first OFDM symbol of a subframe and includes information on the number of OFDM symbols used for control channel transmission in the subframe.
  • the PHICH includes a HARQ ACK / NACK signal as a male answer for uplink transmission.
  • Control information transmitted through the PDCCH is referred to as downlink control information (DCI).
  • DCI includes uplink or downlink scheduling information or an uplink transmit power control command for a certain terminal group.
  • the PDCCH includes a resource allocation and transmission format of a DL shared channel (DL-SCH), resource allocation information of an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), paging information of a paging channel (PCH), system information on a DL-SCH, and a PDSCH.
  • Resource allocation of upper layer control messages such as random access response transmitted to the network, a set of transmit power control commands for individual terminals in a certain terminal group, transmission power control information, activation of VoIP voice over IP), and the like. It may include.
  • a plurality of PDCCHs may be transmitted in the control region.
  • the terminal may monitor the plurality of PDCCHs.
  • the PDCCH is transmitted in a combination of one or more consecutive Control Channel Elements (CCEs).
  • CCE is a logical allocation unit used to provide a PDCCH at a coding rate based on the state of a radio channel.
  • the CCE processes multiple resource element groups.
  • the format of the PDCCH and the number of available bits are determined according to the correlation between the number of CCEs and the coding rate provided by the CCEs.
  • the base station determines the PDCCH format according to the DCI transmitted to the terminal, and adds a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to the control information.
  • the CRC is a Radio Network Temporary depending on the owner or purpose of the PDCCH. Identifier; RNTI). If the PDCCH is for a specific terminal, the cell-RNTI (C-RNTI) identifier of the terminal may be masked to the CRC. Or, if the PDCCH is for a paging message, a paging indicator identifier (P-RNTI) may be masked to the CRC.
  • C-RNTI Cell-RNTI
  • P-RNTI paging indicator identifier
  • the system information identifier and system information RNTKSI-RNTI may be masked to the CRC.
  • random access -RNTI RA-RNTI
  • the uplink subframe may be divided into a control region and a data region in the frequency domain.
  • a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) including uplink control information is allocated to the control region.
  • a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) including user data is allocated.
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • one UE does not simultaneously transmit a PUCCH and a PUSCH.
  • PUCCH for one UE is allocated to an RB pair in a subframe. Resource blocks belonging to a resource block pair occupy different subcarriers for two slots. This is called that the resource block pair allocated to the PUCCH is frequency-hopped at the slot boundary.
  • uplink bandwidth and downlink bandwidth are generally symmetrical to each other.
  • ITU International Telecommunication Union
  • Carrier Aggregation also known as Bandwidth Aggregation or Spectrum Aggregation
  • Carrier aggregation is introduced to support increased throughput, to prevent cost increase due to the introduction of wideband RF devices, and to ensure compatibility with existing systems.
  • Carrier aggregation means that data is exchanged between a terminal and a base station through a plurality of bundles of carriers in a bandwidth unit defined in an existing wireless communication system (for example, 3GPP LTE release 8 or 9 system in the case of 3GPP LTE-Advanced system). It's a technology that makes it possible.
  • the carrier of the bandwidth unit defined in the existing wireless communication system may be referred to as a component carrier (CC).
  • a carrier aggregation technique using one or more component carriers in uplink and downlink may be applied.
  • Carrier aggregation technology may include a technology that supports a system bandwidth up to 100MHz by binding up to five component carriers even if one component carrier supports a bandwidth of 5MHz, 10MHz or 20MHz.
  • the downlink component carrier may be represented by DLCC, and the uplink component carrier may be represented by ULCC.
  • the carrier or component carrier may be represented as a cell according to the manner described and expressed in terms of functional configuration in the standard of 3GPP. Accordingly, the DL CC may be represented by the DL cell and the UL CC by the UL cell.
  • a plurality of carriers to which carrier aggregation is applied are expressed using terms carrier, component carrier, CC, or cell.
  • the transmitter mainly describes a base station (or a cell) as an example, and the uplink transmitter mainly describes a terminal as an example, but is not limited thereto. That is, even when the repeater becomes a downlink transmission entity to the terminal or an uplink reception entity from the terminal, or when the repeater becomes an uplink transmission entity to the base station or a downlink reception entity from the base station, State that the content may apply.
  • Downlink carrier aggregation is a frequency domain resource (subcarrier or carrier) on one or more carrier bands in a certain time domain resource (subframe unit) to the base station
  • PRBCPhysical Resource Block may be described as supporting downlink transmission.
  • Uplink carrier aggregation is a time domain in which the terminal It can be described as supporting uplink transmission by using a frequency domain resource (subcarrier or PRB) on one or more carrier bands in a resource (subframe unit).
  • a configuration of a physical layer (first layer, L1) and a MAC layer (second layer, L2) of a multicarrier support system will be described with reference to FIG. 5.
  • a base station of an existing wireless communication system supporting a single carrier has one physical layer (PHY) entity supporting one carrier, and one medium access control (MAC) entity controlling one PHY entity is provided.
  • PHY physical layer
  • MAC medium access control
  • a baseband processing operation may be performed.
  • a transmitter may perform an L1 / L2 scheduler operation including a MAC PDUC Protocol Data Unit) generation and a MAC / RLC sublayer.
  • the MAC PDU packet block of the MAC layer is converted into a transport block through a logical transport layer and mapped to a physical layer input information block.
  • the MAC layer of this figure is expressed as the entire L2 layer and may be applied as a meaning encompassing MAC / RLC / PDCP sublayers. This application specifies that all of the MAC layer descriptions throughout the present invention may be substituted.
  • a plurality of MAC-PHY entities may be provided in a multicarrier support system. That is, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), one MAC-PHY entity for each of the n component carriers can be configured such that a transmitter and a receiver of the multicarrier support system can be configured. Since an independent PHY layer and a MAC layer are configured for each component carrier, a PDSCH is generated for each component carrier in the physical layer from the MAC ' PDU.
  • the multicarrier support system may be configured as one common MAC entity and a plurality of PHY entities. That is, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), n PHY entities corresponding to each of n component carriers are provided, and one common MAC entity controlling n PHY entities is present. May be configured.
  • MAC PDUs from one MAC layer may be divided into a plurality of transport blocks corresponding to each of a plurality of component carriers on the transport layer.
  • each component carrier may be branched. Accordingly, PDSCH is generated for each component carrier in the physical compromise.
  • Control information of L1 / L2 control signaling generated from the packet scheduler of the MAC layer may be transmitted by being mapped to a physical resource for each component carrier.
  • the PDCCH including control information (downlink allocation or uplink grant) for PDSCH or PUSCH transmission for a specific UE may be separately encoded for each component carrier on which the corresponding PDSCH / PUSCH is transmitted.
  • Such a PDCCH may be referred to as a separate coded PDCCH.
  • control information for PDSCH / PUSCH transmission of a plurality of component carriers may be configured and transmitted as one PDCCH, which may be referred to as a joint coded PDCCH.
  • a connection is established between the base station and the terminal (or repeater) so that the control channel (PDCCH or PUCCH) and / or shared channel (PDSCH or PUSCH) can be transmitted, or preparation for connection establishment is necessary.
  • Measurement and / or reporting on the carriers are required for the connection / connection setup for each specific terminal (or repeater), and the configuration carriers to which such measurement and / or reporting are assigned are assigned. can do. That is, component carrier allocation is to configure a component carrier used for downlink / uplink transmission in consideration of the capability and system environment of a specific terminal (or repeater) among downlink / uplink component carriers configured in a base station. (Specifying the number and index of component carriers).
  • UE-specific or repeater-specific RRC signaling may be used.
  • cell-specific or cell cluster-specific RRC signaling may be used.
  • the configuration carrier allocation requires dynamic control such as a series of configuration carrier activation / deactivation settings, use a predetermined PDCCH as the L1 / L2 control signaling or use only the configuration carrier allocation control information. (dedicated) PDSCH in the form of physical control channel or L2 MAC message may be used.
  • a predetermined PDCCH is used as the L1 / L2 control signaling, a dedicated physical control channel dedicated to the component carrier allocation control information, or an L2 MAC message type.
  • PDSCH may be used.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram conceptually illustrating component carriers (CCs) for downlink and uplink, respectively.
  • the downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) CC of FIG. 6 is a base station (cell) or The relay may be allocated, for example, the number of DL CCs may be set to N and the number of UL CCs may be set to M.
  • a step of establishing an RC connection based on a single arbitrary CC for the DL and the UL through an initial access or initial deployment process of the terminal (cell search, system information (system search) information) After performing acquisition / reception, initial random access, etc.), through a unique carrier setup all signaling for each terminal (terminal-specific RRC signaling or terminal-specific L1 / L2 PDCCH signaling) It can be provided from the base station. Or, if the carrier configuration for the terminal is common to the base station (cell or cell cluster) unit may be provided through cell-specific RRC signaling or cell-specific terminal-common L1 / L2 PDCCH signaling. Alternatively, the carrier configuration information configured by the base station may be signaled to the terminal through system information for RRC connection establishment, or may be signaled to the terminal through separate system information or cell-specific RC signaling after the RRC connection establishment step. It may be.
  • a DL / UL CC configuration will be described based on the relationship between the base station and the terminal, but is not limited thereto.
  • the repeater may be equally applied to providing DL / UL CC configuration of the terminal.
  • the same may be applied to the base station providing the DL / UL CC configuration of the repeater for the repeater in the base station area.
  • DL / UL CC configuration will be described based on the relationship between the base station and the terminal for clarity, but the same content is repeated between the repeater-terminal (access uplink and downlink) or the base station-relay (backhaul uplink and downlink). ) Can be applied.
  • DL / UL CC association may be configured implicitly or explicitly through the definition of an arbitrary signaling parameter. have.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of DL / UL CC linkage.
  • a base station configures CCs with two downlink CCs (DL CC #a and DL CC #b) and two uplink CCs (UL CC #i and UL CC #j)
  • an arbitrary terminal for illustrates a DL / UL CC linkage is defined as the downlink CC 2 gae '(DL CC #a and #b DL CC) and a UL CC 1 gae (UL CC #i) is assigned.
  • the DL / UL CC linkage configuration shown in FIG. Basically, it indicates the association between the DL CC and the UL CC configured by the base station, which may be defined in SIB 2.
  • a dotted line indicates a linkage configuration between DLCC and ULCC configured for a specific UE.
  • the establishment of the linkage between the DL CC and the UL CC of FIG. 7 is merely exemplary and is not limited thereto. That is, in various embodiments of the present invention, the number of DL CCs and UL CCs configured by the base station may be set as an arbitrary value, and thus UE-specific in the configured DL CCs and ULCCs. The number of DLCCs and ULCCs that are set or allocated as may be set to any value, and the DL / UL CC association associated with it may be defined in a manner different from that of FIG. 7.
  • a primary CC (or primary cell; P-cell) or an anchor CC (or anchor cell) may be configured among DL and UL component carriers configured or configured for the UE.
  • a DL PCC (or DL P-cell) for the purpose of transmitting configuration / reconfiguration information on RRC connection settings may be set at all times, and as another example, a PUCCH for transmitting a UCI that any UE should transmit in uplink.
  • UL PCC (or UL P-cell) may be set to the UL CC transmitting the UL.
  • This DL PCC (P-cell) and UL PCC (P-cell) is basically set to one specific for each terminal.
  • one or a plurality of PCCs (P-cells) and / or UL PCCs from one or more base stations may be provided to a predetermined terminal.
  • P-cell may be set.
  • the linkage of DL PCC (P-cell) and UL PCC (P-cell) may be considered a method in which a base station can be arbitrarily configured by a UE.
  • the association of DL PCC (P-cell) and UL PCC (P-cell) is configured based on the relationship of basic association already defined in 8 (Rel-8) and signaled by System Information Block (or Base) 2.
  • the DL PCC (P-cell) and the UL PCC (P-cell) in which the above association is established may be represented as a P-cell.
  • SC-FDMA transmission scheme can be used for uplink transmission, 0FDMA transmission
  • the scheme may be used for downlink transmission.
  • uplink signal transmitter e.g., terminal
  • downlink signal transmitter e.g., base station
  • serial-to-parallel converter 801
  • subcarrier mapper 803
  • M-point M-point
  • Input signals to the serial-to-parallel converter 801 are channel coded and modulated data symbols.
  • the user equipment for transmitting a signal in the SC-FDMA scheme additionally includes an N-point Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) module 802 to partially offset the influence of the IDFT processing of the M-point IDFT models 804. It is possible to make the transmission signal have a single carrier characteristic.
  • DFT N-point Discrete Fourier Transform
  • the SC-FDMA transmission method basically provides a good peak to average power ratio (PAPR) or cubic metric (CM), so that the uplink transmitter can transmit more efficiently even in a power limited situation. -The user yield can be improved.
  • PAPR peak to average power ratio
  • CM cubic metric
  • 9 is a view for explaining the maximum transmit power in the case of single antenna transmission and multi-antenna transmission.
  • 9 (a) shows a case of single antenna transmission.
  • One power amplifier (PA) may be provided to one antenna.
  • the output Praax of the power amplifier may have a specific value, for example, a value of 23 dBm.
  • 9 (b) and 9 (c) show a case of multi-antenna transmission.
  • 9 (b) and 9 (c) a plurality of PAs may be mapped to each of a plurality of transmit antennas. For example, if the number of transmit antennas is 2, two PAs are mapped to the transmit antennas, respectively.
  • the setting of the output values (ie, the maximum transmit power) of the two PAs may be configured differently as shown in FIGS. 9B and 9C.
  • FIG. 9B an example in which the maximum transmit power value P max in the case of single antenna transmission is divided and applied to PA1 and PA2 is shown. That is, when a transmit power value of X [dBm] is set in PA1, a transmit power value of ( Praax -x) [dBm] may be applied to PA2. In this case, since the overall transmit power is maintained at Pmax, the transmitter can be more robust to increase of PAPR in power limitation situations.
  • only one transmit antenna ANT1 shows the maximum transmit power value ⁇ ⁇ .
  • the transmission power value of the other transmission antenna ANT2 is set in half (P raax / 2). In this case, only one transmit antenna may have a robust characteristic to increase PAPR. Multi-antenna system
  • Multi-antenna (MIM0) technology is a technique that combines and completes fragmentary pieces of data received from multiple antennas without relying on a single antenna path to receive the message.
  • Multi-antenna technology is a next-generation mobile communication technology that can be widely used in mobile communication terminals and repeaters because it can improve the data transmission speed in a specific range or increase the system range for a specific data transmission speed. It is attracting attention as the next generation technology that can overcome the traffic limit of mobile communication which reached the limit situation.
  • FIG. 10 (a) is a configuration diagram of a general multiple antenna (MIM0) communication system.
  • the transmission rate according to the increase in the channel transmission capacity may theoretically increase as the maximum transmission rate () when using one antenna is multiplied by the increase rate Ri of Equation 1 below.
  • each transmission information 1 the transmission power may be different, and each transmission power may be changed.
  • the transmission power 0 adjusted transmission information is represented by a vector, Equation 3 below.
  • the weight matrix w is applied to the information vector S whose transmission power is adjusted.
  • Transport ⁇ ⁇ transmit signal (transmitted signal) is 1
  • the weight matrix plays a role of properly distributing transmission information to each antenna according to a transmission channel situation.
  • Wij means a weight between the i th transmission antenna and the j th information.
  • W is called a weight matrix or a precoding matrix.
  • Equation 6 When expressed as a vector, it is as shown in Equation 6 below.
  • channels may be classified according to transmit / receive antenna indices, and a channel passing through the receive antenna i from the transmit antenna j will be denoted as hi j .
  • the order of the index of hij is that the receiving antenna index is first, and the index of the transmission antenna is later.
  • Figure 10 (b) is a diagram illustrating a channel to receive antenna i in ⁇ ⁇ transmit antennas. As shown in FIG. 10 (b), a channel arriving at a receiving antenna i from a total of ⁇ transmitting antennas may be expressed as follows.
  • Equation 7 [h i k i2f ... r h iNT ]
  • Equation 8 Equation 8 below.
  • Equation 10 The received signal obtained using the above equations is shown in Equation 10 below.
  • the number of rows and columns of the channel matrix H indicating the channel condition is determined by the number of transmit antennas and receive antennas.
  • the number of rows in the channel matrix H is equal to the number of receive antennas (N R ), and the number of columns is equal to the number of transmit antennas ( ⁇ ⁇ ). That is, the channel matrix H may be represented by an N R XN T matrix.
  • the tanks of a matrix are defined by the smaller of the number of rows and columns independent of each other. Therefore, the tank of a matrix cannot have a value larger than the number of rows or columns of the matrix.
  • the tank of the channel matrix ⁇ can be represented by the following equation (11).
  • Equation 11 rank (H) ⁇ min (N T / N R )
  • the multiple antenna transmit / receive scheme used for the operation of the multi-antenna system is frequency switched transmit diversity (FSTD) and space frequency (SFBC).
  • Block Code (STBC) Space Time Block Code (STBC)
  • Cyclic Delay Diversity (CDD) time switched transmit diversity (TSTD), etc.
  • SM Spatial Multiplexing
  • GCDD Generalized Cyclic Delay Diversity
  • S-VAP Selective Virtual Antenna Permutation
  • FSTD obtains diversity gain by allocating subcarriers of different frequencies for each signal transmitted to multiple antennas.
  • SFBC is a technique that efficiently applies selectivity in the spatial domain and frequency domain to secure both diversity gain and multi-user scheduling gain in the corresponding dimension.
  • STBC is a technique for applying selectivity in the space domain and the time domain.
  • CDD is a technique of obtaining diversity gain by using path delay between transmission antennas.
  • TSTD is a technique of time-dividing a signal transmitted through multiple antennas.
  • Spatial multiplexing is a technique to increase the data rate by transmitting different data for each antenna.
  • GCDD is used in the time domain and frequency domain A technique for applying selectivity.
  • S-VAP is a technique that uses a single precoding matrix.
  • MCWCMulti Codeword (SWV) that mixes multiple codewords between antennas in spatial diversity or spatial multiplexing, and SW (Single Codeword) S-VAP using a single codeword. There is.
  • the STBC scheme is a method in which the same data symbol is repeated in a manner of supporting orthogonality in the time domain to obtain time diversity.
  • the SFBC technique is a method in which the same data symbol is repeated in a manner of supporting orthogonality in the frequency domain to obtain frequency diversity.
  • An example of a time block code used for STBC and a frequency block code used for SFBC is shown in Equations 12 and 13. [Equation 13] Equation 13 in the case of a 2-transmission antenna represents a block code in the case of a 4-transmission antenna.
  • 11 shows an example of a general CDD structure in a multiple antenna system.
  • 11 (a) shows a scheme of applying a cyclic delay in the time domain.
  • the CDD technique applying the cyclic delay of FIG. 11 (a) may be implemented by applying phase-shift diversity as shown in FIG. 1Kb).
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a basic concept of codebook based precoding.
  • the transmitting and receiving end shares codebook information including a predetermined number of precoding matrices according to a transmission tank, the number of antennas, and the like. That is, when the feedback information is finite, the precoding-based codebook method may be used.
  • the receiving end may measure the channel state through the received signal, and feed back a finite number of preferred precoding matrix information (that is, an index of the corresponding precoding matrix) to the transmitting end based on the above-described codebook information. For example, the receiver may select an optimal precoding matrix by measuring the received signal using a maximum likelihood (ML) or minimum mean square error (SE) method.
  • ML maximum likelihood
  • SE minimum mean square error
  • the receiving end transmits the precoding matrix information for each codeword to the transmitting end, but is not limited thereto.
  • the transmitter receiving feedback information from the receiver may select a specific precoding matrix from the codebook based on the received information.
  • the transmitter that selects the precoding matrix performs precoding by multiplying the number of layer signals by the transmission rank with the selected precoding matrix, and transmits the precoded transmission signal through a plurality of antennas.
  • the receiving end receiving the signal precoded and transmitted by the transmitting end may restore the received signal by performing reverse processing of the precoding performed by the transmitting end.
  • the inverse processing of the precoding described above is a Hermit of the precoding matrix (P) used for the precoding of the transmitter. (Hermit) matrix (P H ) can be made by multiplying the received signal.
  • Physical Uplink Control Channel PUCCH
  • a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) including uplink control information will be described.
  • Control information of a plurality of terminals may be transmitted through the PUCCH, and when a code division multiplexing (CDM) is performed to distinguish signals of the respective terminals, a length 12 CAZAC Consistant Amplitude Zero Autocorrelation sequence is performed. Mainly used. Since the CAZAC sequence has a characteristic of maintaining a certain amplitude (amplitude) in the time domain and the frequency domain has a property suitable for increasing the coverage by lowering the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) or CM Cubic Metric (PAPR) of the terminal. In addition, ACK / NACK information for downlink data transmission transmitted through the PUCCH is covered using an orthogonal sequence.
  • CDM code division multiplexing
  • PAPR peak-to-average power ratio
  • PAPR CM Cubic Metric
  • control information transmitted on the PUCCH may be distinguished using a cyclically shifted sequence having different cyclic shift values.
  • Cyclic shifted sequence may be generated by cyclically shifting a base sequence by a specific cyclic shift amount.
  • the specific CS amount is indicated by the cyclic shift index (CS index).
  • CS index cyclic shift index
  • the number of available cyclic shifts may vary.
  • sequences can be used as basic sequences, and the above-described CAZAC sequence is one example.
  • the PUCCH may include control information such as a scheduling request (SR), downlink channel measurement information, and ACK / NACK information for downlink data transmission.
  • the channel measurement information may include a channel quality indicator (CQI), a precoding matrix index (PMI), and a rank indicator (RI).
  • the PUCCH format is defined according to the type of control information, modulation scheme, etc. included in the PUCCH. That is, PUCCH format 1 is used for transmission of SR, PUCCH format la or format lb is used for transmission of HARQ ACK / NACK, PUCCH format 2 is used for transmission of CQI, and PUCCH formats 2a / 2b are used for CQI and HARQ ACK / NACK. Used for the transmission of.
  • PUCCH format la or format lb When HARQ ACK / NACK is transmitted alone in any subframe, PUCCH format la or format lb is used, and when SR is transmitted alone, PUCCH format 1 is used.
  • the UE may transmit HARQ ACK / NACK and SR in the same subframe, which will be described later.
  • the PUCCH format can be summarized as shown in Table 1.
  • FIG. 13 shows a resource mapping structure of a PUCCH in an uplink physical resource block.
  • N UL RB ⁇ denotes the number of resource blocks in uplink, and riPRB means a physical resource block number.
  • PUCCH is mapped to both edges of an uplink frequency block.
  • the CQI resource may be mapped to the physical resource block immediately after the end of the frequency band, and the ACK / NACK may be mapped next.
  • PUCCH format 1 is a control channel used for SR transmission.
  • the scheduling request (SR) may be transmitted in such a manner that the terminal requests or does not request to be scheduled.
  • PUCCH format la / lb is a control channel used for ACK / NACK transmission.
  • a symbol modulated using a BPSK or QPSK modulation scheme is multiply multiplied by a length 12 CAZAC sequence. After multiplying the CAZAC sequence, it spreads block-wise to the orthogonal sequence.
  • a Hadamard sequence of length 4 may be used for general ACK / NACK information, and a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) sequence of length 3 may be used for shortened ACK / NACK information and a reference signal. have.
  • a Hadamard sequence of length 2 may be used for a reference signal in the case of an extended CP.
  • the UE may transmit HARQ ACK / NACK and SR in the same subframe.
  • the UE may transmit HA Q ACK / NACK through resources allocated for the SR.
  • the UE may transmit HARQ ACK / NACK through a resource allocated for ACK / NACK.
  • PUCCH format 2 / 2a / 2b is a control channel for transmitting channel measurement feedback (CQi, PMI, RI).
  • the PUCCH format 2 / 2a / 2b supports modulation by a CAZAC sequence, and a QPSK modulated symbol can be multiplied by a CAZAC sequence of length 12. The cyclic shift of the sequence can be changed between symbols and slots. Orthogonal covering may be used for the reference signal RS.
  • 14 is a diagram illustrating a channel structure of CQI information bits.
  • the CQI information bit may include one or more fields. For example, the CQI field indicating the CQI index for determining the MCS, the PMI field indicating the index of the precoding matrix on the codebook, and the RI field indicating the tank may be included in the CQI information bit.
  • two SC-FDMA symbols spaced by three SC-FDMA symbol intervals among seven SC-FDMA symbols included in one slot carry a reference signal (RS), and the remaining five SCs.
  • CQI information may be carried in the FDMA symbol.
  • Two RSs are used in one slot to support a high speed terminal.
  • each terminal may be distinguished using a sequence.
  • the CQI information symbols are modulated and transmitted throughout the SC-FDMA symbol, and the SC-FDMA symbol is composed of one sequence. That is, the terminal may transmit a modulation by CQI in each sequence.
  • the number of symbols that can be transmitted in one ⁇ is 10, and modulation of the CQI information is determined up to QPSK.
  • QPSK mapping is used for an SC-FDMA symbol, a 2-bit CQI value may be carried, and thus a 10-bit CQI value may be loaded in one slot. Therefore, a CQI value of up to 20 bits can be loaded in one subframe.
  • a frequency domain spreading code may be used to spread the CQI information in the frequency domain.
  • a CAZAC sequence (eg, ZC sequence) may be used.
  • another sequence having excellent correlation characteristics may be applied to the frequency domain spread code.
  • each control channel can be distinguished by applying a CASAC sequence having a different cyclic shift value.
  • IFFT is performed on the frequency domain spread CQI information.
  • FIG. 14 (b) shows an example of PUCCH format 2 / 2a / 2b transmission in case of an extended CP.
  • One slot includes 6 SC-FDMA symbols.
  • One of 6 OFDM symbols of each slot may carry an RS and a remaining 5 OFDM symbols may carry a CQI information bit. Except for this, the example of the general CP of FIG. 14 (a) may be applied as it is.
  • Orthogonal covering used for the RS of FIGS. 14 (a) and 14 (b) is shown in Table 2. Table 2
  • CQI information and ACK / NACK information may be simultaneously transmitted using PUCCH formats 2a / 2b.
  • the ACK / NACK information may be transmitted through a symbol in which the CQI RS is transmitted. That is, in the case of a normal CP, the second RS may be modulated with an ACK / NACK symbol.
  • the CQI RS is modulated in the BPSK scheme as the ACK / NACK symbol
  • the CQI RS is modulated in the QPSK scheme as in the PUCCH format lb
  • the CQI RS is modulated. May be modulated in the QPSK scheme with an ACK / NACK symbol.
  • CQI information and ACK / NACK information are simultaneously transmitted using PUCCH format 2, and for this purpose, CQI information and ACK / NACK information may be joint coded.
  • the description of the PUCCH may refer to a 3GPP standard document (for example, Section 3GPP TS36.211 5.4), and details thereof are omitted for clarity. However, it is noted that the contents disclosed in the above standard document regarding PUCCH can be applied to the PUCCH used in various embodiments of the present invention described below.
  • Channel Status Information Feedback for example, Section 3GPP TS36.211 5.4
  • the receiver may feed back a tank indicator (RI), a precoding matrix index (PMI), and a channel quality indicator (CQI) to the transmitter.
  • RI tank indicator
  • PMI precoding matrix index
  • CQI channel quality indicator
  • CSI Channel Status Information
  • CQI may be used as a concept of channel information including RI, PMI, and CQI.
  • 16 is a diagram for describing feedback of channel state information.
  • the MIM0 transmission from the transmitter may be received at the receiver over channel (H).
  • the receiver prefers precoding from the codebook based on the received signal.
  • the matrix may be selected and the selected precoding matrix index (PMI) may be fed back to the transmitter.
  • the receiver may measure the signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR) of the received signal, calculate channel quality information (CQI), and feed it back to the transmitter.
  • the receiver may also feed back a tank indicator (RI) for the received signal to the transmitter.
  • the transmitter may determine the number of layers, time / frequency resources, and modulation and coding scheme (MCS) that are appropriate for data transmission to the receiver using RI and CQI information fed back from the receiver.
  • the transmitter may transmit a precoded transmission signal through a plurality of antennas by using a precoding matrix (W /) indicated by a PMI fed back from a receiver.
  • RI is information about a channel tank (the number of layers used for transmission from a transmitter). RI is assigned. It is determined from the number of transport layers and can be obtained from the associated downlink control information (DCI).
  • DCI downlink control information
  • PMI is information about the precoding matrix used for transmission from the transmitter.
  • the precoding matrix fed back from the receiver is determined in consideration of the number of layers indicated by the RI.
  • PMI can be fed back in the case of closed-loop spatial multiplexing (SM) and large delay CDD transmissions.
  • the transmitter can select the precoding matrix according to a predetermined rule.
  • the process by which the receiver selects PMI for each tank (ranks 1-4) is as follows.
  • the receiver may calculate post processing SINR for each PMI, convert the calculated SINR into sum capacity, and select the best PMI based on the sum capacity. That is, the calculation of the PMI by the receiver may be a process of finding an optimal PMI based on the total capacity.
  • the transmitter having received the PMI feedback from the receiver, may use the precoding matrix recommended by the receiver as it is, and may include this fact as a 1-bit indicator in data transmission scheduling allocation information to the receiver.
  • the transmitter may not use the precoding matrix indicated by the PMI fed back from the receiver.
  • the precoding matrix information used by the transmitter for data transmission to the receiver may be explicitly included in the scheduling assignment information.
  • PMI refer to 3GPP standard document (eg 3GPP TS36.211).
  • CQI is information indicating channel quality.
  • CQI may be expressed as a predetermined MCS combination.
  • the CQI index may be given as shown in Table 3 below.
  • the CQI index is represented by 4 bits (ie, CQI indexes 0 to 15), and each CQI index represents a corresponding modulation scheme and code rate.
  • the CQI calculation method will be described.
  • the 3GPP standard document (for example, 3GPP TS36.213) defines that the UE considers the following assumptions when calculating the CQI index.
  • the PDSCH transmission scheme may be a transmission mode (default mode) currently set for the UE. Yes)
  • the terminal may be configured for transmission mode 2 of a four cell-specific antenna port configuration or associated with a four cell-specific antenna port configuration for any modulation scheme.
  • RI When RI is set to transmission mode 3 with 1, it is ⁇ ⁇ // ⁇ + 101 ⁇ 10 (2) [ ⁇ ]. Otherwise, for any modulation scheme and any number of layers, it is A ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 + ⁇ ei [dB]. ⁇ 0 ff set is given by the nomPDSCH-RS-EPRE-Offset parameter set by higher tradeoff signaling.)
  • this assumption means that the CQI includes not only information about channel quality but also ' various information about the corresponding UE. That is, since the same channel quality can be fed back different CQI indexes according to the performance of the UE, a certain criterion is defined.
  • the terminal may receive the downlink RS from the base station and determine the state of the channel through the received RS.
  • the reference signal may be a common reference signal (CRS) defined in the existing 3GPP LTE system, the channel state defined in the system having an extended antenna configuration (for example, 3GPP LTE-A system) It may also be a Channel Status Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS).
  • CRS common reference signal
  • CSI-RS Channel Status Information Reference Signal
  • the UE may calculate a CQI index in which a block error rate (BLER) does not exceed 10% while satisfying a given assumption for calculating CQI in a channel identified through a reference signal.
  • the terminal may transmit the calculated CQI index to the base station.
  • the UE does not apply the method of improving the interference estimation in calculating the CQI index.
  • the process of the terminal identifying the channel state and obtaining a suitable MCS may be designed in various ways in terms of the terminal implementation.
  • the terminal may calculate a channel state or an effective signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR) using the reference signal.
  • the channel state or effective SIN is measured over the entire system bandwidth (which may be referred to as set S) or over some bandwidth (specific subband or specific RB). Can be measured.
  • the CQI for the total system bandwidth (set S) may be referred to as a wideband (WB) CQI, and the CQI for some bands may be referred to as a subband (SB) CQI.
  • WB wideband
  • SB subband
  • the UE can obtain the highest MCS based on the calculated channel state or the effective SINR.
  • the highest MCS means an MCS in which the transport block error rate does not exceed 10% in decoding and satisfies the assumptions for the CQI calculation.
  • the terminal may determine the CQI index related to the obtained MCS, and report the determined CQI index to the base station.
  • CQI-only transmission when the terminal transmits only the CQI (CQI-only transmission) may be considered. This corresponds to a case in which a CQI is transmitted aperiodicly without data on a PUSCH.
  • Aperiodic CQI transmission may be performed in an event triggered manner by a request from a base station.
  • the request from the base station may be a CQI request defined as 1 bit on the downlink control information (DCI) format 0.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • MCS index (I MCS ) 29 may be signaled in Table 4 below.
  • the CQI request bit of DCI format 0 is set to 1, 4 RB or less transmission is set, redundancy version 1 (RV1) in PUSCH data retransmission is indicated, and modulation order 3 ⁇ 4 is 2 It can be set to.
  • RV1 redundancy version 1
  • modulation order 3 ⁇ 4 is 2 It can be set to.
  • a downlink receiving entity eg, a terminal transmits downlink
  • a subject e.g., base station
  • RSRP reference signal received power
  • RSRQ reference signal received quality
  • each terminal reports downlink channel information according to a downlink channel situation through uplink 3, and the base station uses data for each terminal by using downlink channel information received from each terminal.
  • Appropriate time / frequency resources and modulation and coding schemes (MCS) can be determined for transmission.
  • such channel information may be composed of Channel Quality Indication (CQI), Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI) and Rank Indication (RI), Depending on the transmission mode of the terminal, all of the CQI, PMI and RI may be transmitted or only a part thereof.
  • CQI is determined by the received signal quality of the UE, which can generally be determined based on the measurement of the downlink reference signal.
  • the CQI value actually transmitted to the base station corresponds to an MCS capable of achieving the maximum performance while landing at a block error rate (BLER) of 10% or less in the received signal quality measured by the terminal.
  • BLER block error rate
  • the reporting method of such channel information is divided into periodic reporting transmitted periodically and aperiodic reporting transmitted at the request of the base station.
  • the base station is configured to each terminal by a 1-bit request bit (CQI request bit) included in the uplink scheduling information to the terminal, each terminal receives its own transmission mode Considering this, the channel information may be transmitted to the base station through a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH). RI and CQI / PMI may not be transmitted on the same PUSCH.
  • CQI request bit 1-bit request bit
  • Channel information may be transmitted to a base station through a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • the corresponding channel information is transmitted through a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) together with data other than the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • RI and CQI / PMI may be transmitted on the same PUSCH.
  • the most recently transmitted RI may be used.
  • the RI in the PUCCH reporting mode is independent of the RI in the PUSCH reporting mode, and the RI in the PUSCH reporting mode is valid only for the CQI / PMI in the corresponding PUSCH reporting mode.
  • CQI / PMI / RI feedback type for PUCCH reporting mode can 'be divided into four.
  • Type 1 is CQI feedback for a subband selected by the UE.
  • Type 2 is CQI feedback and PMI feedback.
  • Type 3 is RI feedback.
  • Type 4 is WB CQI feedback. Referring to Table 5, four reporting modes of modes 1-0, 1-1, 2-0, and 2-1 according to the CQI and PMI feedback types in the periodic reporting of channel information. Can be divided into
  • No PMI corresponds to the case of open-loop (0L), Transmit Diversity (.TD) and single-antenna, where a single PMI is closed-loop (closed). -loop; corresponds to CL).
  • Mode 1-0 is when there is no PMI transmission and a WB CQI is transmitted.
  • RI is transmitted only in case of open-loop (0L) spatial multiplexing (SM), and one WB CQI represented by 4 bits may be transmitted. If the RI is greater than 1, the CQI for the first codeword may be transmitted.
  • the above-described feedback type 3 and feedback type 4 may be multiplexed and transmitted at different timings within a set reporting period (this is referred to as time division multiplexing (TDM) channel information transmission. there can).
  • TDM time division multiplexing
  • Mode 1-1 is when a single PMI and WBCQI are transmitted. In this case, four bits of WB CQI. And four bits of WB PMI may be transmitted together with the RI transmission. In addition, when RI is greater than 1, three-bit WB spatial differential CQI CQI may be transmitted. WB space differential CQI in two codeword transmission is A difference value between the WB CQI index and the WB CQI index for codeword 2 may be represented. These difference values have one of a set ⁇ -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 ⁇ and can be represented by 3 bits. In mode 1-1, the aforementioned feedback type 2 and feedback type 3 may be multiplexed and transmitted at different timings within the set reporting period.
  • Mode 2-0 is a case where there is no PMI transmission and a CQI of a UE selected band is transmitted.
  • RI is transmitted only in case of open-loop spatial multiplexing (OL SM), and WB CQI represented by 4 bits can be transmitted.
  • WB CQI represented by 4 bits
  • a CQI of Best (Best-1) is transmitted in each Bandwidth Part (BP)
  • a Best-l CQI may be represented by 4 bits.
  • an L-bit indicator indicating Best-1 may be transmitted together. If the RI is greater than 1, the CQI for the first codeword may be transmitted.
  • the aforementioned feedback type 1, feedback type 3, and feedback type 4 may be multiplexed and transmitted at different timings within the set reporting period.
  • Mode 2-1 is a case where a single PMI and a CQI of a UE selected band are transmitted.
  • 4-bit WB CQI, 3-bit WB space differential CQI, and 4-bit WB PMI may be transmitted together with RI transmission.
  • 4-bit Best-1 CQI may be transmitted in each bandwidth portion (BP), and L-bit Best-1 indicator may be transmitted together.
  • RI bandwidth portion
  • 3 bits of Best-1 spatial differential CQI may be transmitted. This may indicate a difference between a Best-1 CQI index of Codeword 1 and a Best-1 CQI index of Codeword 2 in two codeword transmissions.
  • the aforementioned feedback type 1, feedback type 2, and feedback type 3 may be multiplexed and transmitted at different timings within the set reporting period.
  • the subband size of the bandwidth portion (BP) may be defined as shown in Table 6 below.
  • Table 4 above shows the bandwidth portion (BP) setting according to the size of the system bandwidth and the size of the subband in each BP.
  • the UE may select a preferred subband in each BP and calculate a CQI for the corresponding subband.
  • the case where the size of the system bandwidth is 6 or 7 indicates that there is no application of the subband size and the number of bandwidth portions (BPs), which means that only WB CQI can be applied, no subband exists, and BP is 1. can do.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram for describing a UE selected CQI reporting mode.
  • N m represents the number of RBs of the total bandwidth.
  • the total bandwidth may be divided into N (1, 2, 3, ..., N) CQI subbands.
  • One CQI subband may include k RBs defined in Table 6.
  • the number of RBs constituting the last (Nth) CQI subband may be determined by Equation 14. [Equation 14] '
  • I J represents a floor operation
  • 1 or floor (x) represents a maximum integer not exceeding x.
  • the Nj CQI subbands constitute one bandwidth part (BP), and the total bandwidth may be divided into J BPs.
  • the UE may calculate the CQI index for the CQI subband of the preferred one Best-1 among one BP and transmit the CQI index through the PUCCH.
  • a Best-1 indicator indicating which Best-1 CQI subband is selected in one BP may be transmitted together.
  • the Best-1 indicator may consist of L bits, where L is equal to (15). [Equation 15] In Equation 15, "1 represents a ceiling operation, and 1 ⁇ 1 or ceiling (x) represents a minimum integer not smaller than x.
  • the frequency band in which the CQI index is calculated may be determined.
  • the CQI transmission period will be described.
  • Each terminal receives information consisting of a combination of a transmission period and an offset of channel information.
  • the upper layer may be transmitted through RRC signaling.
  • the terminal may transmit the channel information to the base station based on the received information on the channel information transmission period.
  • the terminal periodically transmits channel information. For example, when the terminal receives the combination information indicating that the transmission period of the channel information is '5' and the offset is '1', the terminal transmits the channel information in units of five subframes, based on the 0th subframe.
  • channel information may be transmitted through PUCCH with one subframe offset in a direction in which the subframe index increases.
  • the index of the subframe is the system frame number and the system frame
  • the subframe index may be represented by 10 ⁇ / 2 / floor (2 s / 2).
  • WB CQI information for the entire band is transmitted in a subframe corresponding to every CQI transmission period.
  • the transmission period of the WB periodic CQI feedback may be set to ⁇ 2 ⁇ 5, 10, 16, 20, 32, 40, 64, 80, 160 ⁇ ms or not transmitted.
  • the PMI should also be transmitted according to the PMI feedback type in Table 5, the PMI information is transmitted together with the CQI information.
  • the WB CQI and the SB CQI may be alternately transmitted.
  • Degree 19 shows an example of a method of transmitting both WBCQI and SBCQI.
  • Degree 19 shows, for example, a system composed of 16 resource blocks (RBs).
  • RBs resource blocks
  • BP bandwidth parts
  • SB sub-commands
  • each SB is assumed to consist of four RBs.
  • the number of BPs and the size of each SB is determined according to how many RBs the entire system band consists of, and the number of RBs, the number of BPs, and the size of SBs are determined. It may be determined how many SBs a BP consists of.
  • the WB CQI is transmitted in the CQI transmission subframe, and then in the next transmission subframe, the SB having a good channel condition among SB0 and SB1 in BP0 (ie, Best-1). Transmits the CQI for SB and the index of the corresponding SB (ie, Best-1 indicator), and the CQI for SB (ie, Best-1) having a good channel state among SB0 and SB1 in BP1 in the next transmission subframe.
  • the SB index (ie Best-1 indicator) is transmitted.
  • Information on how many times the CQI is to be transmitted sequentially is signaled in the upper layer, and regardless of the WBCQI or SBCQI, the information of the combination of the channel information transmission period and the offset signaled in the upper layer illustrated in FIG. In the corresponding subframe, it may be transmitted through PUCCH.
  • PMI information is transmitted together with CQI information. If a PUSCH for uplink data transmission exists in a corresponding subframe, CQI and PMI are transmitted together with data through the PUSCH instead of the PUCCH. Can transmit '
  • FIG. 20 shows an example of a CQI transmission scheme when both CQI and SB CQI are transmitted. It is a figure which shows.
  • FIG. 20 illustrates a case in which channel information transmission cycle of '5' and offset '1' are signaled together as shown in FIG. 18, and information about BP is sequentially transmitted once between two WB CQI / PMIs. An example of the channel information transmission operation of the terminal is shown.
  • the RI may be signaled by a combination of how many times the WBCQI / PMI transmission period is transmitted and the offset in the transmission period.
  • the offset at this time is defined as a relative offset with respect to the CQI / PMI transmission offset. For example, if the offset of the CQI / PMI transmission period is '1' and the offset of the transmission period of the RI is '0', this means that the offset of the RI transmission period is the same as the offset of the CQI / PMI transmission period.
  • the offset of the RI transmission period may be defined as a value that is zero and negative.
  • Figure 21 is when the CQI / PMI transmission, such as the set 20, and one time of the RI transmission period CQI / PMI transmission period, the offset of the RI transmission cycle" represents a case by way of example. Since the RI transmission period is one time of the WBCQI / PMI transmission period and has the same period, the RI offset value means '-1' relative to the CQI offset '1' in FIG. The RI may be transmitted based on the times.
  • the WBCQI / PMI or SB CQI / PMI may be dropped.
  • the offset of the RI is '0'
  • the transmission subframes of the WBCQI / PMI and the RI overlap, and in this case, the WB CQI / PMI may be omitted and the RI may be transmitted.
  • CQI, PMI, RI may be transmitted by such a combination, and such information may be transmitted in each UE by RRC signaling of a higher layer.
  • the base station may transmit information suitable for each terminal in consideration of the channel situation of each terminal and the terminal distribution situation in the base station.
  • payload sizes for SB CQI, WB CQI / PMI, RI, and WB CQI for a report type on PUCCH may be set as shown in Table 7.
  • bits / BP Bits / BP
  • bits / BP bits / BP
  • bits / BP bits / BP
  • aperiodic CQI, PMI, and RI transmission using PUSCH will be described.
  • RI and CQI / PMI may be transmitted on the same PUSCH.
  • RI reporting is valid only for CQI / PMI reporting in the aperiodic reporting mode.
  • the supported CQI-PMI combinations for all tank values are shown in Table 8 below.
  • Mode 2-0 Mode 2-2: Multiple PMI
  • Mode 3-0 Mode 3-1 Single PMI
  • Wideband PMI Modes 1-2 in Table 8 are for WB feedback.
  • the preferred precoding matrix for each subband may be selected from the codebook subset assuming transmission on that subband only.
  • the UE may report one WB CQI per codeword, assuming that the WB CQI uses transmission on subbands of the total system bandwidth (set S) and a corresponding selected precoding matrix in each subband. Can be calculated.
  • the terminal may report the selected PMI for each subband.
  • the subband size may be given as shown in Table 9 below. In Table 9, the case where the size of the system bandwidth is 6 or 7 indicates that there is no application of the subband size, which may mean that only TO CQI may be applied and no subband exists.
  • Modes 3-0 and 3-1 of Table 8 are for subband feedback configured by higher layers.
  • the UE may report a WB CQI value calculated assuming transmission on total system bandwidth (set S) subbands.
  • the UE may also report one subband CQI value for each subband.
  • the subband CQI value may be calculated assuming transmission on only the corresponding subband.
  • Both WB CQI and SB CQI may indicate channel quality for codeword 1 even if RI> 1.
  • a single precoding matrix may be selected from the codebook subset assuming transmission on the entire system bandwidth (set S) subbands.
  • the UE may report one SBCQI value for each codeword for each subband.
  • the SBCQI value can be calculated assuming a single precoding matrix is used in all subbands and transmission in the corresponding subband.
  • the UE may report a WB CQI value for each codeword.
  • the WB CQI value may be calculated assuming a single precoding matrix is used in all subbands and transmission in the overall system bandwidth (set S) subbands.
  • the terminal may report the selected single precoding matrix indicator.
  • the SB CQI value for each codeword may be expressed as a difference value for the WB CQI using a 2-bit subband differential CQI offset. That is, the subband differential CQI offset is defined as the difference between the SB CQI index and the WB CQI index.
  • the subband differential CQI offset value may have one of ⁇ -2, 0, +1, +2 ⁇ .
  • the subband size may be given as shown in Table 9. Modes 2-0 and 2-2 of Table 8 are for UE selected subband feedback. Modes 2-0 and 2-2 can be briefly described as reporting the average of the best Ms.
  • mode 2-0 terminal whole. May select the system bandwidth (se t S) a set of subbands within the M number of the preferred (that is, best-M).
  • One subband size is k, and k and M values for each system bandwidth range may be given as shown in Table 10 below.
  • Table 10 the case where the size of the system bandwidth is 6 or 7 indicates that there is no application of the subband size and the M value, which may mean that only WB CQI may be applied and no subband exists.
  • the UE may report one CQI value reflecting transmission on only the M selected (best-M) subbands determined above. This CQI value may indicate channel quality for codeword 1 even when RI> 1.
  • the terminal may report a WBCQI value calculated assuming transmission on the total system bandwidth (set S) subbands. WBCQI may indicate channel quality for codeword 1 even when RI> 1.
  • the UE selects a set of M preferred subbands (ie, best-M) within the total system bandwidth (set S) subbands (one subband size is k), and Together, one can select a preferred single precoding matrix from the codebook subset ⁇ to be used for transmission on the selected M subbands.
  • the UE may report one CQI value per codeword by reflecting the transmission of only selected M subbands and the same selected single precoding matrix in each of the M subbands.
  • the terminal is selected from a single precoding matrix selected for the M subbands. Can report indicators.
  • one precoding matrix may be selected from the codebook subset assuming transmission on subbands of the overall system bandwidth (set S). Can be.
  • the UE may report the calculated WB CQI for each codeword assuming that transmission in subbands of the total system bandwidth (set S) and the one precoding matrix are used in all subbands.
  • the UE may report an indicator of one precoding matrix selected for all subbands.
  • the UE may report the positions of the M selected subbands using a combination index r. . r may be defined as in Equation 16.
  • Indexes may be included. Is an extended binomial coeffi which is 0 when x ⁇ y, and is equal to 0, where r has a unique label,
  • the CQI value for the M selected subbands for each codeword may be expressed as a difference value relative to the WB CQI.
  • This relative difference value may be represented by a 2-bit differential CQI offset level, and may have a value of the CQI index -WBCQI index of M selected subbands.
  • the possible differential CQI value may be one of ⁇ +1, +2, +3, +4 ⁇ .
  • the supported subband size k and the M value may be given as shown in Table 10.
  • M and k values as shown in Table 10 is given as a function of the system bandwidth.
  • the label indicating the positions of the selected M best-M subbands is indicated by the L bit.
  • channel state information is required for transmission using multiple antennas.
  • the transmitting end can receive feedback from the receiving end.
  • a usable precoding weight may be obtained, and the transmitter may acquire information for signal transmission from channel state information converted by precoding weight determined to be used for multi-antenna transmission.
  • the information for signal transmission may include, for example, a modulation order, a coding rate, a transport block size, a scheduled band, and the like.
  • the receiving end may acquire information on the channel state between the transmitting end and the receiving end by using the reference signal RS transmitted by the transmitting end, and report (feedback) the acquired channel state information (CSI) to the transmitting end.
  • various methods may be used to reduce the amount of information of the feedback CSI.
  • feedback is provided by expressing information such as channel quality information (CQI), precoding matrix index (PMI), rank indicator (RI), etc. in quantized bits. By enjoying the amount of information, efficient transmission can be performed.
  • CQI channel quality information
  • PMI precoding matrix index
  • RI rank indicator
  • the rank value needs to be determined first, and the tank value may be determined in consideration of the multiple antenna (or MIM0) transmission scheme.
  • the MIM0 transmission method may be classified into a multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) and a single-user MIMO (SU-MIM0) transmission method.
  • MU-MIMO multi-user MIMO
  • SU-MIM0 single-user MIMO
  • the MU-MIM0 transmission technique is a transmission method using a non-unitary matrix such as DPC (Dirty Paper Coding) and Zero Forcing, and PU2RC (Per— User Unitary Rate). Like the Control method, it can be classified into a transmission method using unitary precoding weighting. In both transmission schemes, a single user point of view reports a precoding weight calculated from a limited transmission link base to the transmitter. For example, a multi-antenna transmitter having ⁇ transmit antennas can transmit signals by generating up to ⁇ spatial channels. The number of spatial channels that can be allocated to a receiver participating in MU-MIM0 transmission is M It may be limited to fewer than spatial channels.
  • a method of limiting the maximum number of spatial channels allocated to each user to N (N ⁇ M) spatial channels may be considered.
  • the terminal selects the most suitable tank from the ranks most suitable for transmission, that is, tanks 1 to N below N, and the selected tank value. According to the precoding weight and channel quality information is calculated.
  • the receiver may measure channel state information on the assumption that it can be allocated one or a maximum of two spatial channels. In this case, the amount of channel state information that the receiver needs to measure and report can be reduced. That is, the information about the tank is limited to 2 because in N, bits required to represent the information tank ll as log 2 (2) In the log 2 (N).
  • the amount of PMI is determined by the codebook set being defined, where L codebook sets are defined from tank -1 to tank -N, and K (K ⁇ L) codebook sets from tank -1 to tank -2 Assuming this is defined, the maximum tank is N In the case of limited to 2, the amount of feedback information required for PMI reporting is also reduced.
  • CQI should be calculated for each codeword (CW). If it were a multiple codeword has a maximum of two CW in the transmission on the tank -2 in a system with a (MCW), in order to rank than -2 and transmission to be reported by the two CQI, said receiving assign up to two spatial channels In the case of a restriction, the CQI may be reported in the same amount (ie two CQIs).
  • the transmitter calculates the CQI in consideration of the number of transmitted layers. If the transmission of the tank -2 in the transmission with the MCW, when calculating the CQI of the CW transmitted through the first layer, the signal transmitted through the second layer can be reported as interference, and SINR can be calculated. Similarly, if the receiving end knows the number of spatial channels that the transmitting end creates at one time, the receiving end can measure channel state information suitable for the maximum number of spatial channels that the transmitting end generates. In this case, the accuracy for CQI can be increased. For example, if the transmitting end forms up to two spatial channels, and each spatial channel is assigned to two users, the receiving end may calculate the CQI using the assumption that an interference layer exists when calculating the CQI.
  • SU-MIM0 transmission is characterized in that one user uses all of the spatial channel generated by the transmitter.
  • the receiving end reports the tank information suitable for transmission to the transmitting end, and can also report the PMI and CQI calculated based on the rank information to the transmitting end. For example, if there are a maximum of M spatial channels that a transmitter can create, the receiver can select and report to the transmitter a transmission tank that can increase the transmission efficiency among the ranks of 1 to M.
  • the transmitter can support both SU-MIM0 transmission and MU-MIM0 transmission at the same time.
  • Special control signals may be required for SU-MIM0 transmission and MU—MIM0 transmission respectively.
  • SU-MIM0 up to M tanks can be received, and in MU—MIM0, the transmitting end can create up to M spatial channels. At the receiving end, up to N spatial channels can be used for each user.
  • the control signal optimized for each transmission mode may be transmitted.
  • the transmitting end instructs the receiving end of the transmission mode by knowing in advance which transmission mode the receiving end will receive the signal, and transmits a control signal according to the SU-MIM0.
  • MU-MIMO transmission can be supported at the same time.
  • the transmitter may consider a method of allowing the receiver to recognize the transmission mode and decode the data without giving an indication to distinguish the SU-MIM0 transmission mode and the MU-MIM0 transmission mode.
  • the transmitting end may consider a method of indicating to the receiving end only the number of layers that the current terminal should receive.
  • the terminal does not have a distinction between the SU-MIM0 mode and the MU-MIM0 mode. Therefore, the same control signal can be used to support MIM0 transmission. However, even in such a case, different feedback information must be reported from the receiving end to the transmitting end in order to support SU-MIM0 and MU-MIM0.
  • a transmission rank most suitable for transmission may be reported in consideration of the maximum spatial channel that a transmitter can generate.
  • a rank most suitable for transmission may be selected and reported from a limited rank.
  • multi-rank PMI feedback may be considered.
  • the receiver may receive the R layers from the base station, and may determine the PMI on the assumption that they are transmitted in the rank -r SU-MIMO.
  • the transmitter side may actually transmit a multi-layer.
  • PMI of tank- is used for SU-MIM0 mode transmission
  • PMI of limited 3 ⁇ 4 e.g., rank-1 or 2
  • MU-MIM0 mode transmission Means that.
  • tank -r PMI based on the assumption that SU-MIM0 may be fed back.
  • the PMI / CQI of a limited tank eg, ram-1 or 2 based on the assumption of SU-MIM0 may be fed back.
  • the use of PMI in limited tanks (or low tanks) is described in detail below.
  • a limited PMI with a low tank value (e.g., rank -1 or 2) is added to the general rank-".
  • PMI to provide dynamic switching between SU-MIMO and MU-MIMO modes. It can be done easily. If tanks -1 to ranks- 8 to support dynamic SU-MIM0 / MU-MIM0 switching in all-tanks, one transmission mode for tanks -1 to tank -8 is required in every subframe. It needs to support dynamic SU-MIMO / MU-MIMO switching. That is, the same terminal feedback (PMI / CQI for tank -1 to tank -8) can be used in both SU-MIM0 scheduling and MU-MIM0 scheduling.
  • the terminal Since the terminal does not know the actual transmission mode or the actual tank, when the terminal reports the PMI / CQI of the high tank (for example, tanks -3 to 8), the terminal is sent to the lower tank (for example, tank -1). It is or a 2) of the MU-MIM0 what to do scheduling a transmission mode "is a problem. In order to solve this problem, for the MU-MIM0 scheduling, it may be considered to extract and use the first two columns from the PMIs of the high tanks (ranks -3 to 8) fed back by the terminal.
  • multi-tank PMI not only facilitates dynamic SU-MIMO / MU-MIMO switching, but also improves CSI accuracy.
  • MIM0 transmission using 8 transmission antennas may be performed, and a codebook design is required to support this.
  • Eight CSI antenna ports may be represented by indexes of antenna ports 15 to 22.
  • Table 11 lists antenna ports 15 through An example of a codebook for 1-layer CSI reporting using 22.
  • Table 12 is an example of a codebook for two-layer CSI reporting using antenna ports 15-22.
  • Table 13 is an example of a codebook for three-layer CSI reporting using antenna ports 15-22.
  • Table 14 is an example of a codebook for 4-layer CSI reporting using antenna ports 15-22.
  • Table 15 is an example of a codebook for 5-layer CSI reporting using antenna ports 15-22.
  • Table 16 is an example of a codebook for 6-layer CSI reporting using antenna ports 15-22.
  • Table 17 is an example of a codebook for 7-layer CSI reporting using antenna ports 15-22.
  • Table 18 is an example of a codebook for 8-layer CSI reporting using antenna ports 15-22.
  • DCI format 0 is used for scheduling PUSCH transmissions. Control information transmitted by DCI format 0 will be described.
  • the 'Flag for format 0 / format 1A differentiation' field is given in 1 bit and is used to distinguish DCI format 0 and DCI format 1A.
  • DCI format 1A is a DCI format that schedules downlink transmission and has the same payload size as DCI format 0. Therefore, DCI format 0 and DCI format 1A have the same format and include fields for distinguishing them. will be. If the 'Flag for format 0 / format 1A differentiation' field has a value of 0, it indicates the DCI format 0. If it has a value of 1, it indicates the DCI format 1A.
  • the 'Frequency hopping flag' field is given by 1 bit and indicates whether PUSCH frequency hopping is applied. If the 'Frequency hopping flag' field has a value of 0, it indicates that PUSCH frequency hopping is not applied. If it has a value of 1, it indicates that PUSCH frequency hopping is applied.
  • N is an uplink bandwidth configuration value and is expressed by the number of resource blocks.
  • pRB (i) index of a physical resource block
  • MSB Most Significant Bit
  • N UL _ h0P f Iog 2 (N ⁇ (N ⁇ + 1) / 2) 1-) bits are allocated to the resource of the first slot of the uplink subframe.
  • Nu LJlop represents hopping information having 1 or 2 bits depending on the size of the system bandwidth, whereas PUSCH hopping is not applied, Bit provides resource allocation of an uplink subframe.
  • the 'Modulation and coding scheme and redundancy version' field is given by 5 bits and indicates a modulation order and redundancy version (RV) for the PUSCH.
  • RV indicates information about which subpacket is retransmitted.
  • 0 to 28 are used to indicate modulation orders
  • 29 to 31 may represent RV indices (1, 2, and 3).
  • the 'New data indicator' field is given by 1 bit and indicates whether uplink scheduling information is for new data or retransmission. If it is toggled compared to the NDI value of the previous transmission, it indicates that it is a new data transmission. If not toggled, this indicates retransmission.
  • the 'TPC co' and for scheduled PUSCH '(transmission power control command for scheduled PUSCH) field is given as 2 bits and indicates a value capable of determining transmission power for PUSCH transmission.
  • DMRS uplink demodulation reference signal
  • the 'UL index (for TDD)' field is given with 2 bits and is uplinked in a specific uplink-downlink configuration when a radio frame is configured in a time division duplex (TDD) scheme. It may indicate a subframe index and the like set to link transmission.
  • TDD time division duplex
  • the 'Downlink Assignment Index (for TDD)' field is given with 2 bits and is set to PDSCH transmission in a specific uplink-downlink configuration when a radio frame is configured by the TDD scheme.
  • the total number of frames may be indicated.
  • the 'CQI request' field is given in 1 bit and indicates that a request is made to report aperiodic CQKChannel Quality Information (PMKPrecoding Matrix Indicator) and Rank Indicator (RI) using PUSCH. If the 'CQI request' field is set to 1, the UE transmits aperiodic CQI, PMI and RI reports using PUSCH.
  • PMKPrecoding Matrix Indicator Rank Indicator
  • RV1 redundancy version 1
  • Q m 2S. Can be set.
  • SU-MIMO can transmit signals using up to eight layers, and up to two layers can transmit signals for MU-MIM0. From the receiver's point of view, the signal demodulates with the same operation regardless of the SU—MIMO and MU-MIM0 transmission methods.
  • the receiver provides information (CSI, etc.) for signal transmission to the transmitter.
  • information CSI, etc.
  • CSI information
  • SU-MIM0 based CSI information is calculated without considering intra-cell interference
  • CQI mismatch is attempted if MU-MIM0 transmission is attempted using SU-MIM0 based CSI information. This may cause performance degradation.
  • MU-MIM0 In order to improve the performance of the transmission, it is necessary to consider a method of reporting a precoder suitable for the MJ-MIM0 transmission.
  • the feedback information is the tank -8
  • the information may be suitable for transmission, but may not be suitable for MU-MIM0 transmission in which multiplexing terminals having 3 ⁇ 4 square 1/2 are transmitted. Therefore, CSI information for SU-MIM0 transmission as well as CSI information for MU-MIM0 transmission should be reported to prevent performance degradation.
  • two methods can be considered as a method for the receiving end to report the CSI information to the transmitting end.
  • One is to report CSI information by using the promised resources at the scheduled time, and the other is to report CSI information at a specific time by the instruction of the transmitting end.
  • the periodic CQI report may be transmitted through the PUCCH as in the 3GPP LTE Release-8 system (when the PUSCH data is transmitted at the timing at which the periodic CSI is reported, the CSI may be transmitted. Multiplexed with the data).
  • aperiodic CSI report request field is included in control information (eg, DCI format 0) for uplink transmission included in a downlink control channel.
  • control information eg, DCI format 0
  • Example 1 aperiodic CSI reporting is reported through PUSCH.
  • a method of reporting CSI information that can effectively support SU-MIM0 and MU-MIM0 transmission will be described.
  • a UE reports a recommended CSI and a CSI for a limited tank at the same time (Example 1-A), and a UE reports a CSI recommended for a limited rank and a CSI for a restricted rank. It can be roughly divided into the scheme (Example 1-B).
  • Embodiment 1-A relates to a method of simultaneously reporting CSI recommended by the terminal and CSI for a limited tank.
  • the receiving end calculates the CQI for tank -1 to rank -N to select a rank that can maximize the yield. .
  • information about a tank smaller than tank -M for example, tanks -1 and 2) (this is MU-MIM0 transmission) Information required for this purpose) may be reported further.
  • a tank indicator is required. If a restricted tank is determined to be of a finite value, such as 1 or 2, only PMI and CQI values can be reported without the ram indicator.
  • Embodiment 1-B relates to a method for reporting one of CSI recommended by the terminal and CSI for a limited tank.
  • the receiver Assuming that the range of tanks that the receiver can measure is rank -N, the receiver generally calculates the CQI for rank -1 to rank -N to select a rank that can maximize yield.
  • CSI information of a tank lower than M is required in order to perform MU-MIM0 transmission at the transmitting end.
  • the transmitting end may request to report the rank information in a range lower than the receiving end can calculate and report.
  • a method of instructing the base station to report tank information in a desired range may be considered.
  • the fisheries can be instructed to report the CQI of the tank within the range specified by the transmitter.
  • 'CQI request field' is defined in DCI format 0 defined in 3GPP LTE Release-8.
  • the CQI request field has a value of 1
  • the UE transmits CSI information.
  • the CSI information transmitted at this time includes RI, PMI, and CQI.
  • the rank information is selected by the terminal as a preferred value.
  • a base station In a system having an extended antenna configuration (for example, 3GPP LTE release-10 system), in a DCI format newly defined for uplink transmission according to the present invention (for example, may be referred to as DCI format 4), a base station When the CQI request is made, the terminal preferentially reports the preferred tank. If the base station indicates the tank, the terminal may report the CSI according to the (eNB configured) tank configured by the base station.
  • the rank indicated by the base station may specify a specific tank value, may specify a maximum rank value, may indicate an index for the maximum rank value, or may be an indicator to use a predetermined (predetermined) tank value. It may be an indicator that it will use the promised maximum rank value.
  • An indicator to use a tank (or limited tank) set by the base station may be included in the DCI format. For example, if the CQI request field is activated among the fields defined in the DCI format, another field not used within the DCI format can be replaced and interpreted (ie reused) as an indicator for using a tank set by the base station. have. Alternatively, it may be used as an indicator of a rank set by the base station in combination with other fields.
  • bit field of DCI format 4 may be defined as shown in Table 19.
  • the MCS and RV fields for the second transport block (TB) may not be used.
  • the MCS and RV fields for the second TB can be reused for the purpose of indicating the tank (or limited tank) set by the base station.
  • Control information for uplink transmission may be classified into a DCI format for supporting single layer transmission and a DCI format for supporting multi-layer transmission.
  • single antenna transmission is single layer transmission
  • DCI format 0 is defined for this purpose.
  • a new DCI format (for example, may be referred to as DCI format OA) may be defined to support a specific allocation method although it is a single layer transmission, and a new DCI format (which is a single layer transmission but includes a single layer precoder indicator) ( For example, it may be referred to as DCI format 0B).
  • a DCI format for multi-antenna transmission may be defined.
  • a new DCI format (for example, may be referred to as DCI format 4) may be defined for multi-transmission block transmission.
  • a CQI request field may be defined.
  • the terminal may calculate and report the CQI because of the 'limited tank'.
  • the UE can calculate and report a CQI in a tank within a range that can be measured and received.
  • OA 0B calculates the CQI within the limited tank, multiple transfer as in the DCI format 4
  • the UE may calculate and report a CQI in a tank within a range that can be measured and received.
  • the limited rank may be set to a value independent of the tank of the measurement range of the terminal.
  • the restricted tank may be known via R C signaling or may be determined to a fixed value.
  • the limited rank may be set to maximum rank 2.
  • a method of differently setting the type of reported information according to the number of PUSCHs transmitted may be considered.
  • the CSI information to be reported may vary depending on whether n is even or odd. For example, when the n-th subframe is an even subframe, the CSI of the tank recommended by the UE may be reported, and when the odd-numbered subframe is used, the CSI of the limited tank may be reported. Alternatively, when the n th subframe is an odd subframe, the CSI of the rank recommended by the UE may be reported, and when the n th subframe is the even subframe, the limited rank CSI may be reported.
  • n + k is an even number or a draft based on the n + kth subframe at which the CSI is reported by receiving the DCI format in which the CQI request field requesting the aperiodic CQI is activated in the nth subframe.
  • the CSI information to be reported varies depending on You may. For example, when the n + k-th subframe is an even-numbered subframe, the CSI of the rank recommended by the UE may be reported, and when the odd-numbered subframe is used, the CSI of the limited tank may be reported. Alternatively, when the n + kth subframe is an odd subframe, the CSI of the tank recommended by the UE may be reported, and when the even subframe is used, the limited rank CSI may be reported.
  • Example 2 CSI capable of effectively supporting SU-MIM0 and MU-MIM0 transmissions as proposed in Embodiment 1 for a newly defined transmission mode in a system supporting extended antenna configuration (for example, 3GPP LTE-A system) Reporting options may apply.
  • Example 2
  • Embodiment 2 when the UE recommended tank is higher than a restricted rank, a method of selecting a precoder suitable for a restricted tank using a precoder selected according to the tank recommended by the UE is provided. It demonstrates.
  • the precoder with tank -N consists of a combination of N precoding vectors. Some of the N vectors can be used to transfer low tanks. As such, using some vectors of the precoder may be referred to as subset selection.
  • a method for performing a subset selection on a precoder reported from a UE a method of randomly selecting random vectors, a method of selecting a subset according to a predetermined (ie, promised) rule, and a reporting side ( A method for reporting a preferred vector in the terminal) may be considered.
  • the method of selecting arbitrary vectors or the method of selecting a subset according to a promised rule may be performed without additional signaling.
  • the reporting side terminal
  • should provide the reporting side (base station) with information on subset selection. Examples of rules that can be applied in the method of selecting a subset according to the promised rules are described below.
  • a rule for selecting a subset may be applied in consideration of a layer to which a transport block (TB) is mapped.
  • a precoder corresponding to the M-th layer may be selected among the layers to which TB is mapped. For example, if two TBs (TB1 and TB2) are mapped to four layers (Layer Layer 2, Layer 3, Layer 4), the TBI is mapped to Ray and Layer 2, and TB2 is layer 3 and layer. Assume that it is mapped to 4.
  • a subset of the precoder may be reported in bitmap format. For example, in the case of rank-N, it is possible to report to the base station what a precoder vector the UE prefers using a bitmap consisting of N bits in N vectors.
  • the CQI corresponding to the selected precoder may be calculated and reported.
  • a rank-N precoder is selected for SU-MIM0 transmission, and the CQI can be calculated according to the selected precoder.
  • the CQI corresponding to the selected subset may be recalculated. For example, if a precoder for tank-4 is selected, then the CQI for tank-4 can be calculated by this precoder.
  • the CQI for the rank-2 may be calculated.
  • RI is rank information corresponding to PMI1 (or Precoderl)
  • CQI1 is a value calculated based on PMI1.
  • PMI2 (or Precoder2) is selected from PMI1 Precoder (s), CQI2 is calculated based on PMI2.
  • one or more PMIl, PMI2, CQI1 and CQI2 may be transmitted.
  • RI is tank information corresponding to PMI1 (or Precoderl)
  • CQI1 is a value calculated based on PMI1.
  • CQI2 is calculated based on PMI2 (or Precoder2).
  • PMI2 is the precoder (s) selected from PMI1, and PMI2 is not reported if PMI2 is selected by the promised rule. That is, it is possible to report only CQI2 without reporting PMI2.
  • one or more PMI1, CQI1 and CQI2 may be transmitted.
  • RI is tank information corresponding to PMI1 (or Precoderl)
  • CQI1 is a value calculated based on PMI1.
  • PMI2 is the precoder (s) selected from PMI1 and may report PSI to indicate what value is selected PMI2.
  • CQI2 is calculated based on PMI2.
  • one or more PMI1, CQI1 and CQI2 may be transmitted.
  • feedback information may be simultaneously reported or may be reported in different periods according to the reported channel (ie, PUSCH or PUCCH).
  • the reported channel ie, PUSCH or PUCCH.
  • RI, PMI, and CQI may be reported through one channel.
  • PMI2 selected as a subset of PMI1 is reported as described above
  • PMI2 and CQI2 are one channel.
  • 'RI' and 'PMI and CQI' may be reported at different periods
  • PMI2 selected as a subset of PMI1 is reported as above
  • 'PMI2 and CQI2' are also reported. It may be reported at different intervals.
  • the third embodiment describes a method of determining the transmission timing of feedback information when precoder information on a limited tank is transmitted.
  • the terminal does not distinguish between MU-MIM0 and SU-MIM0, and assumes SU—MIM0 to determine the tank value for which the maximum yield is expected. You can decide and report it.
  • a high tank precoder and a CQI according to the precoder may be calculated and reported.
  • the MU-MIM0 transmission may consider configuring a low tank precoder using the reported precoder subset or additionally reporting a low tank precoder. have.
  • the base station selects a subset of the precoder reported from the terminal and performs MU-MIM0 transmission.
  • the base station needs the CQI to perform the MU-MIM0 transmission. Since the base station receives and reports the CQI calculated based on the precoder according to the rank recommended by the terminal, the base station may consider using the CQI as a CQI for MU—MIM0.
  • the channel state indicated by the CQI calculated based on the precoder according to the tank recommended by the terminal may be different from the channel state in a situation of transmitting using a subset of the corresponding precoder. Therefore, when the base station uses the CQI calculated based on the precoder according to the rank recommended by the terminal as the CQI for the MU-MIM0, CQI mismatch may occur. Therefore, to improve MU-MIM0 performance, it is desirable to report the calculated CQI based on a subset of the precoder.
  • the UE additionally reports a low rank precoder When a precoder with a low rank is reported, it is preferable that the CQI calculated based on the precoder is reported together.
  • the conventional scheme resources of an uplink control channel (PUCCH) allocated by a base station to a terminal for reporting channel information are limited, and through the PUCCH, a precoder for a tank recommended by the terminal and CQI information calculated accordingly You can report it. Therefore, to report the precoder subset and its calculated CQI as proposed in this embodiment, or to report the precoder and the calculated CQI for the restricted tank, the timing at which these additional feedback information is reported. And / or redefine the resource.
  • PUCCH uplink control channel
  • RI and PMI / CQI transmission are defined.
  • RI and PMI / CQI information are reported in different subframes.
  • RI is reported with a longer period than PMI / CQI. If a tank is reported, the PMI / CQI information corresponding to the previously reported tank will be reported for that transmission cycle until the next rank is reported.
  • PMI / CQI information having such a low tank can be expressed as limited rank PMI / CQI information.
  • the timing at which the limited tank's PMI / CQI is reported may be part of the timing at which the high tank's PMI / CQI is reported. That is, some of the time points at which the PMI / CQI of the high tank is reported between the cycles at which the tank is reported may be used as the time point at which the limited tank PMI / CQI is reported.
  • the limited rank PMI / CQI may be reported at a longer period (i.e. less frequently) than the Hank's recommended PMI / CQI reporting period, and may be determined for the timing at which the terminal's recommended PMI / CQI is reported. Can be reported with an offset of.
  • the offset with respect to the timing at which the PMI / CQI of the restricted tank is transmitted may be set such that the PMI / CQI of the restricted tank is reported later than the timing at which the PMI / CQI of the tank recommended by the terminal is transmitted.
  • the timing offset of the subframe in which the tank information is transmitted may be set to be the same subframe or an earlier subframe based on the subframe in which the PMI / CQI of the rank recommended by the terminal is transmitted. Therefore, in order to prevent the transmission of the PMI / CQI of the limited tank from colliding with the transmission of the tank information (that is, not transmitting in the same subframe), the limited rank of PMI / CQI is determined by Based on the transmitted subframe, it may be set to be reported in a later subframe.
  • the offset for the transmission timing of the limited rank PMI / CQI may be set to an integer that does not contain zero (ie, a positive integer or a negative integer).
  • Ns represents a slot index and has a value of 0, 1, ..., Ns. That is, in the examples of FIGS. 22 and 23, 10 subframes are used.
  • One radio frame constituted is shown, and b ⁇ / 2 "is substituted for the subframe index.
  • the CQI / PMI according to the rank recommended by the terminal is transmitted in a period of Np
  • the RI is transmitted in a period ⁇ of an integer multiple of the CQI / PMI period according to the term recommended by the terminal
  • the RI is recommended by the terminal. It indicates that the data is transmitted at an earlier timing by a predetermined offset (N offset , R1 ) than the CQI / PMI transmission timing according to the rank.
  • the PMI / CQI of the restricted tank may be transmitted at a later timing by a predetermined offset (N cffse ) than the CQI / PMI transmission timing according to the tank recommended by the terminal. It may be transmitted in a longer period than the CQI / PMI transmission period according to this recommended rank.
  • WB CQI / PMI and SB CQI are transmitted as CQI / PMI according to a rank recommended by the UE.
  • the transmission of the WB CQI / PMI and the SB CQI may be alternately transmitted in a period of Np, and the transmission period of the WB CQI / PMI may be HXNp.
  • the RI is transmitted in a cycle of integer multiples of the WB CQI / PMI cycle (HXNpXM RI ) according to the tank recommended by the terminal, and the RI is a predetermined offset (N offset , RI) compared to the CQI / PMI transmission timing according to the rank recommended by the terminal. ) Is transmitted with the previous timing.
  • the PMI / CQI of the restricted tank may be transmitted at a timing delayed by a predetermined offset (N D ffset.) Relative to the CQI / PMI transmission timing according to the rank recommended by the terminal. It may be transmitted in a longer period than the CQI / PMI transmission period according to the tank recommended by the terminal.
  • N D ffset. a predetermined offset
  • the feedback mode for reporting the limited rank PMI / CQI may follow the feedback mode for the PMI / CQI of the tank recommended by the terminal.
  • the limited rank PMI / CQI may also be transmitted in the WB PMI / WB CQI.
  • the feedback mode for the PMI / CQI of the rank recommended by the UE is a mode transmitted to the WB PMI / SB CQI
  • the limited tank PMI / CQI may also be transmitted to the WB PMI / SB CQI.
  • One cycle may be considered in which the CQI is reported and the SB CQI for each BP (Bandwidth Part) is all reported.
  • a limited rank of PMI / CQI may be reported. That is, at least one of the band cyclic reporting periods having one or more periods between the RI reporting periods may be set as a period for reporting the PMI / CQI of the limited tank.
  • One of the band circular reporting periods in which the CQI is reported may correspond to a value of 1 to 2 ′′.
  • a limited rank PMI / CQI may be transmitted in one of the band circular reporting periods.
  • the feedback mode of the limited rank PMI / CQI may be set to always have a constant feedback mode regardless of the feedback mode of the PMI / CQI of the tank recommended by the terminal.
  • the PMI / CQI of a restricted tank may be set to have a feedback mode that always reports WB PMI and WB CQI.
  • the multi-unit precoder may consist of a combination of two different codebooks W1 and W2.
  • W1 and W2 come in many forms. It may consist of a codebook. Accordingly, the base station can receive different kinds of feedback indicators W1 and W2 for the precoder and select the entire precoder. Different information W1 and W2 for the precoder may be reported at different timings. For example, W1 may be reported in long-term and W2 may be reported in short-term. When W1 is reported in the long term, it may be reported with tank information. Alternatively, W1 may be reported with W2. That is, when a multi-unit precoder is applied, as shown in Table 20. The transmission timing of the feedback information may be set.
  • tank information RI and WB W1 may be transmitted at the same time point T1, and WB W2 and WB CQI may be transmitted at any time point T2 thereafter.
  • the tank information RI may be transmitted at T1, and WB Wl, WB W2, and WB CQI may be transmitted at any time T2 thereafter.
  • the case where the PMI / CQI of the limited tank is fed back may be considered.
  • appropriate W1 and W2 may be selected and fed back according to the limited rank.
  • the CQI calculated according to the selected W1 and WZ may be fed back.
  • Wl, W2, and CQI may be reported at the same time point (one subframe).
  • a feedback scheme including a limited rank PMI / CQI when a multi-unit precoder is applied will be described with reference to FIGS. 25 and 26.
  • RI and PMI1 are transmitted simultaneously, and WB PMI2 (ie, WB W2) and WB CQI are transmitted at a later point in time.
  • ⁇ , PMI2 and CQI transmitted are feedback information selected and calculated according to the rank recommended by the terminal.
  • the limited tank PMI / CQI may be transmitted at a timing delayed by a predetermined offset (N offset , cgi) compared to the CQI / PMI transmission timing according to a rank recommended by the terminal.
  • PMI1, PMI2, and CQI according to the limited rank are transmitted at timings having a value of ⁇ / 2 ".
  • FIG. 26 shows that WBPMI1 (ie, WBW1), TOPMI2 (ie, WB2), and WBCQI are simultaneously transmitted at a later time.
  • PMI1, PMI2 and CQI transmitted here are feedback information selected and calculated according to a tank recommended by the terminal.
  • the PMI / CQI of the limited tank may be transmitted at a timing delayed by a predetermined offset (No ff se t .CQ!) Compared to the CQI / PMI transmission timing according to the rank recommended by the terminal.
  • PMIl, PMI2, and CQI according to the limited rank are transmitted at a timing of 2 ⁇ / 2 " Indicates.
  • a multi-unit precoder indicator ie, W1 and W2
  • different feedback modes may be indicated by using a Precoder Type Indication (PTI) bit.
  • PTI Precoder Type Indication
  • RI, W1 and W2 / CQI are transmitted in different subframes, and W1, W2 and CQI are set to WB information.
  • Another feedback mode is that W2 and CQI are reported in the same subframe, and the frequency granularity of W2 / CQI is WB or SB according to the reported subframe. That is, feedback modes as shown in Table 21 may be defined.
  • Wl, WB W2 / WB CQI may be reported (mode (1)) or WB W2 / WB CQI, SBW2 / SBCQI may be reported (mode (2)).
  • the criterion of the reported period may be set to the transmission timing of the TO W2 / WB CQI.
  • the transmission timing of other feedback information may be determined as an offset with respect to the transmission timing of the WB W2 / WB CQI.
  • the transmission period of WB W1 is longer than that of PTI / RI. Can be set to periodic (ie less frequently).
  • the period of WB ⁇ may be set to an integer multiple of the period during which W2 / B CQI is transmitted.
  • the WB ⁇ W1 transmission timing may be set to an offset value with respect to a reference timing (that is, a transmission subframe of WB W2 / WB CQI).
  • the transmission timing of the WB W1 may be set to an offset value with respect to the reference timing (that is, the transmission subframe of the WB W2 / B CQI).
  • the WB W1 may be set to be transmitted once immediately after the PTI / RI transmission timing.
  • the aforementioned WB Wl, WB W2, WB CQI, SB W2, and SB CQI are feedback information selected and calculated according to a tank recommended by the terminal, and additionally, the PMI / CQI of the limited tank may be transmitted.
  • the WB PMI / WB CQI may be reported as the PMI / CQI of the restricted tank.
  • the WB Wl, WB W2 and WB CQI of the restricted tank are reported at the same timing.
  • WB W1, WB W2, and WB CQI of a restricted tank may be simultaneously reported.
  • a limited rank PMI / CQI may be reported.
  • two methods can be considered as a method of reporting the PMI / CQI of the limited tank.
  • Tables 11 to 18 above define codebooks defined for CSI reporting in a base station having 8 transmit antennas in a 3GPP LTE system. Tables 11-18 above In the codebook for the same CSI report, a codebook element may be determined by two kinds of feedback reports. In Tables 11 to 18, these two feedback report values are expressed as il and i2, but this is a concept corresponding to the aforementioned precoder index W1 (or PMI1) and W2 (or PMI2), respectively. The two report values may be set to have different timings and different frequency granularities. The number of elements constituting the codebook is set to have different values according to the number of tanks recommended by the terminal for transmission, as shown in Table 22 below.
  • I2 is defined to have an element of 16 8 or 1 depending on the rank.
  • il may be represented by 0 to 4 bits
  • i2 may be represented by 0 to 4 bits.
  • the maximum number of bits that can represent il and i2 depending on the tank can be expressed as shown in Table 23.
  • Table 23 Due to the limitation of the capacity of the control channel defined for reporting the feedback information, a restriction may be applied to the bits representing the il and i2 for CSI reporting. That is, CSI reporting requires transmitting both il and i2.
  • CSI reporting requires transmitting both il and i2.
  • existing 3GPP LTE release -8 or release- It is possible to consider sending feedback information with an error rate that is comparable to the error rate of the channel for reporting RI or CQI defined in 9.
  • indicator for il and / or indicator for i2 is transmitted simultaneously with RI or CQI
  • an RI may be reported in one subframe
  • an indicator for il, an indicator for i2 and a CQI may be simultaneously reported in another subframe.
  • the case of simultaneously reporting the indicators for RI and il in one subframe and transmitting the indicator and CQI for i2 simultaneously in another subframe may be considered.
  • the existing 3GPP LTE Release 8 or Release 9 assumes transmission of up to 2 bits for RI, and the same coding method as ACK / NACK may be used for RI transmission over PUCCH. In addition, transmission of up to 11 bits is assumed to report CQI / PMI. For this, coding may be performed using a Reed-Muller (RM) code capable of supporting up to 13 bits.
  • RM Reed-Muller
  • bit may be required.
  • 15-bit transmission it may be considered to apply a coding method that extends an existing RM code or to report a control signal using a previously defined convolution code.
  • Table 24 summarizes the number of bits required when il / i2 / CQI is simultaneously reported, and shows the number of bits transmitted in one subframe when the indicator bits for il and i2 are 0 to 4. Also, depending on the tank, the number of indicator bits for il or i2 may be a full set (full set) or a subset (subset). For example, if the indicator bit of il is 4 and the indicator bit of i2 is 4, the full set of codebooks may be used for transmission of rank-1 and rank-2.
  • il or W1
  • i2 or W2
  • a subset of il may be used in rank-1 or 2
  • a full set of i2 may be used, and in rank-3 Full sets can be used for both il and i2.
  • F represents a full set
  • S represents a subset.
  • F / F, F / S, S / F, or S / S what is displayed before 7 'is a bit for il and what is displayed after 7' is a bit for il. do.
  • transmitting 13 bits or less in one subframe may be considered.
  • the transmission rate may be reduced because the probability that the codebook elements for representing the CSI suitable for the actual channel state are included in the subset is low. Therefore, an appropriate level subset should be used while reducing the number of feedback bits.
  • il and i2 require a maximum of four bits each, (bit for the I indicator and bit for the I indicator, ⁇ 2 indicator) are (4/3), (4/2) It may be considered to use a subset of indices which are (3/3), (3/2), (2/3), (2/2), and the like.
  • a subset of the index may be used or a full set may be used. For example, to level up to 11 bits, for il / i2 Consider using 2 bits / 2 bits. At this time, it is considered that 2 bits / 2 bits are used in ranks -1 to 4, 2 bits / 0 bits are used in tanks -5 to 7, and 0 bits / 0 bits are used in rank -8. Alternatively, consider using 3 bits / 2 bits for il / i2 to achieve levels of up to 13 bits.
  • Table 25 shows a preferable combination of the number of il / i2 bits in Table 25.
  • Table 27 is a table showing bits required when RI and il indexes are simultaneously transmitted in one subframe, and i2 index and CQI are simultaneously transmitted in another subframe.
  • the bit for indicating may be determined.
  • Table 28 shows examples of the number of bits that can be used for il / i2 for each tank in consideration of this. Table 28
  • the sizes of the subsets of il and i2 may be set differently according to a preferred rank.
  • the sizes of the subsets of il and i2 may be set differently according to the UE category.
  • the category of the terminal may be classified according to the capability of the terminal.
  • Table 29 is another representation of the codebook suitable for the cluster-1 CSI report of Table 11.
  • the rank-1 codebook is constructed based on the 4 Tx DFT vector ⁇ and can be expressed in combination with the phase ⁇ ⁇ .
  • the codebook is transformed by ⁇ having a phase of 32 PSK (Phase Shift Keying) and ⁇ having a phase of QPSK (Quadrature PSK).
  • PSK Phase Shift Keying
  • QPSK Quadrature PSK
  • the index of il may consider how to construct il with different codebook elements.
  • the codebook subset may be configured.
  • Using a subset of il and i2 determines the phase with ⁇ undo ⁇ with the v m DFT vector. For example, 3 bits are used for the indicat ion and 8 indexes are used for the even number (0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14), and 3 bits for the i2 instruction. When the indexes used are 8, 0, 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16 for v m
  • a 4Tx DFT vector with a phase of PSK can be configured to have QPSK.
  • the phase and phase of 4Tx DFT vector constituting ⁇ may be represented according to a combination of indices for each bit as shown in Table 30.
  • Table 31 shows the codebook suitable for the tank-2 CSI report of Table 12 in another manner.
  • 16 indexes (0 to 15) are defined for il and i2, respectively.
  • V30 -VI jV30 -jvi V31 -VI j ' When constructing the V31 -jvi codebook subset, when v indication bit for il and indication bit for i2 are determined, v fatigueis determined according to the combination of indices for each bit.
  • the phase and phase constituting the 4Tx DFT vector constituting can be shown in Table 30.
  • Using a subset of il and i2 determines the phase of the v captiveDFT vector and ⁇ . As shown in Table 31, when the indication bit for il and the indication bit for i2 are determined as shown in Table 31, the phase of the 4Tx DFT vector constituting ⁇ and the phase constituting ⁇ are shown as shown in Table 32 according to the combination of indices for each bit. Can be.
  • ⁇ 2 in the Tank-3 codebook of Table 13 is composed of 16 elements from 0 to 15, each of which consists of a matrix that generates three orthogonal beams using two vectors. do. Two vectors can be used to construct four types of Tank-3 codebooks.
  • the rank-3 codebooks of the four types may be expressed as have.
  • Type -A first column (1 st column) a common '+' - is composed of a phase having a (co-phase) the second column (2 nd column) a-common '' - W having a phase 8 And a third column (3 rd column) of type with a common-phase of '-'.
  • Type -B consists of ⁇ ⁇ where the first column (1 st column) has a co-phase of '+' and the second column (2 nd column) has a common-phase of '-'. Has a ⁇ 3) and a third column (3 rd column) refers to a type consisting of 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ with a common-phase of '-' [B: I st col (3 ⁇ 4with (+) co-phase), 2 nd col (3 ⁇ 4 3) with (-) co-phase), 3 rd col (3 ⁇ 4 8 with (-) co-phase)].
  • Type -C consists of ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 3, where the first column (1 st column) has a co-phase of '+', and the second column (2 nd column) has a common-phase of '+'.
  • ⁇ having a ⁇ and having a common-phase of 3 ' rd column' with a common phase of ' ⁇ '
  • C I st col ⁇ with (+) co-phase), 2 nd col (3 ⁇ 4with (+) co-phase), 3 rd col (3 ⁇ 4 8 with (-) co-phase)].
  • Type -D consists of ⁇ 8 where the first column (1 st column) has a co-phase of '+' and the second column (2 nd column) has a common-phase of '+'. It refers to the type consisting of having a third column (3 rd column) having a common-phase of '-' [D: I st col (3 ⁇ 4 8 with (+) co-phase), 2 nd col (3 ⁇ 4 3) with (+) co-phase), 3 rd col (with (-) co-phase)].
  • the two vectors used in the codebook are vector and 8 vector.
  • Vector is used.
  • two different vectors i.e., 3 ⁇ 4 3) and f3 ⁇ 4 3 8 vectors, are used in the second and third columns, so that the two columns have orthogonality.
  • one vector, i.e., H3 ) vector or vector is used in both the second and third columns, so that the common-phase components are different ('+' and '-') Can be used to be orthogonal.
  • the tank-3 codebook generation matrix can be rewritten as shown in Table 33 below.
  • a codebook indicated by a "method of reducing the required bit size sub- may be considered the application of the sampling (sub-sampling).
  • indexes When il is allocated with 1 bit, two indexes can be selected from among the indices. (0, 1, 2 3) of il.
  • ⁇ (m 0, 2 4, 6 8
  • i2 is allocated with 3 bits, 8 indexes can be selected from 16 i2 indices of 0 to 15. The first way to choose 8 indices is to choose the index of i2 to include various vectors to increase the beam resolution, and the second way is to create four types of tank-3 elements (types -A, B, C, D) to include all of them.
  • the first method is, for example, four of (0 1, 2, 3), (4 5 6 7), (8, 9, 10, 11), (12 13, 14, 15) of the index of i2. It can be implemented by selecting two from the group and taking eight indexes. For example, if eight of (0 2), (4, 6), (8 10), and (12 14) are selected as the indices of i2, eight vectors are used to perform the method of type-A / type-C. You can create an applied Tank-3 codebook element. As another example, if eight of (1 3), (5 7), (9 11), and (13, 15) are selected as indices of i2, the method of type-B / type-D using eight vectors is used. You can create the tank-3 codebook element you applied.
  • the second method is, for example, two groups in four groups of (0, 1 2, 3), (4, 5 6 7), (8, 9 10, 11), (12, 13 14 15). It can be implemented in such a way that it takes 8 indexes by selecting. Looking at the matrix that makes up the Tank-3 codebook, It can be seen that +1 and -1 are used as co-phase components. Also, there are vectors that can form 8 Tx DFT vectors by the common-phase component. For example, in the case of 0, 8, 16, and 24 vectors, the use of +1 as a common-phase component can form 8 Tx DFT vectors. As another example, in the case of 4, 14, 20, and 28 vectors, 8 Tx DFT vectors may be formed by using ⁇ 1 as a common-phase component. Considering the co-polarized antenna configuration, using 8Tx DFT vectors can achieve high performance.
  • the common-phase components used in the matrix forming the rank-3 codebook are +1 and -1, 0, 8, 16, 24, 4, 14 that can form 8Tx DFT vectors using the common-phase components It is desirable to select the i2 index to include vectors 20, 28. For example, (0, 1, 2, 3), (8, 9, 10, 11) can be selected as the index of # 2.
  • indexes 0 through 15 of i2 (0, 1, 2, 3), (4, 5, 6, 7), (8, 9, 10, 11), (12, 13, 14, 15)
  • selecting a subset of indexes of i2 selecting one group to use all four elements of the group, or selecting one index from each of the four groups It is possible to configure the four elements, or to select two groups of four groups and select two indexes from each of the selected groups to configure four elements.
  • the number of cases where two types can be selectively used among the four types constituting the tank-3 codebook element -A / B / C / D is &, and in each case, (A, B), (A, C), (A, D), (B, C), (B, D), (C, D).
  • each group may be represented by groups 0, 4, 8, and 12, and each group that selects two groups from four groups. The case is (0, 4), (0, 8), (0, 12), (4, 8), (4, 12), (8, 12).
  • a combination of six cases of rank-3 codebook element construction and six cases of selecting a vector group constitutes a subset of a total of 36 i2 indices. The way is made.
  • 1 bit is allocated for il and 3 bits are allocated for i2, and 2 bits are allocated for il and 2 bits for i2.
  • examples of configuring a subset of il and a subset of i2 may be shown in Table 35 below.
  • a subset of il for 1 bit is allocated for il and 3 bits are allocated for i2, and 2 bits are allocated for il and 2 bits are allocated for i2, and Examples of configuring a subset of i2 may be shown in Table 37 below. .
  • the codebook subset selected as described above may be used in the PUSCH report.
  • a subset of il / i2 may be used as a method for reducing feedback overhead for PMI.
  • one index may be reported in WB for il and an index for each SB may be reported for # 2.
  • a mode in which SB CQI and SBPMI are reported may be considered. Even in such a reporting mode, a codebook subset may be used as a method for reducing report bits for indicating a codebook. In this case, one index may be reported in WB for il and an index for each SB in i2.
  • the UE periodically transmits various control information (RI, PMI, CQI) through the PUCCH according to the PUCCH report mode (mode 1-0, 1-1, 2-0, 2-1)
  • the periodic feedback of the UE may be semi-statically set by the higher layer.
  • an appropriate PUCCH report mode may be applied to the downlink transmission.
  • the CQI / PMI / RI feedback type for the PUCCH reporting mode may be classified into four types. Type 1 is CQI feedback for a subband selected by the UE.
  • Type 2 is WB CQI feedback and WB PMI feedback.
  • Type 3 is RI feedback.
  • Type 4 is WB CQI feedback.
  • Control information is defined.
  • the number of WB CQI / PMI may be dropped. have.
  • the SB CQI when the RI transmission and the SB CQI collide, the SB CQI may be omitted.
  • the RI / PMI / CQI when the positive SR and the RI / PMI / CQI collide, the RI / PMI / CQI may be omitted.
  • the periodic CQI / PMI / RI reporting is omitted from the subframe.
  • the periodic CQI / PMI and / or RI may not be multiplexed with the PUSCH transmission of the corresponding subframe.
  • HARQ-ACK and RI / PMI / CQI stratify in a subframe in which no PUSCH is transmitted, when a predetermined parameter value (simultaneousAckNackAndCQI) provided in an upper layer is 1, CQI / PMI / RI is performed on PUCCH. Is multiplexed with HARQ-ACK, otherwise CQI / PMI / RI may be missing.
  • 3GPP LTE Release-8/9 defines that limited control information is reported when multiple control information should be transmitted at the same time in one subframe.
  • the transmission priority applied when the control information is collided may be summarized as SR, HARQ-ACK, and UL-SCH (for subframe bundle operation)> RI> WB CQI / PMI, WB CQI, and SB CQI.
  • indices il and i2 for the precoder may be considered to be fed back. Accordingly, it is necessary to determine the transmission priority in the stratification of RI, II, 12, and CQI. Prior to determining the transmission priority of these control information, a reporting mode that defines the timing for reporting these control information needs to be defined.
  • CQI, CQI / PMI, preferred subband selection and CQI information may be calculated based on the last reported periodic RI, and subband selection and The CQI value may be calculated based on the last reported periodic WB PMI and RI.
  • the two precoder indices II and 12 may be reported at different timings or may be reported at the same timing. In consideration of such matters, for example, reporting modes such as Table 38 may be considered in the transmission of feedback information.
  • the precoder index II represents the index of the precoder calculated and selected based on I transmitted in the current subframe.
  • Precoder index 12 represents the index of the precoder calculated and selected based on the last reported RI and the last reported II.
  • the CQI represents a value calculated based on the last reported RI, the last reported II and the currently reported 12.
  • precoder indices II and 12 represent the indices of the precoder calculated and selected based on the last reported RI.
  • the CQI represents a calculated value based on the last reported RI and the currently reported II and 12.
  • Precoder Index II represents the precoder index calculated and selected based on the last reported RI.
  • Precoder index 12 represents the precoder index calculated and selected based on the last reported RI and the last reported II.
  • the CQI represents a value calculated based on the last reported RI, the last reported II and the currently reported 12.
  • (II) may be reported in succession, or (II) may be reported alternately (I2 + CQI) or (II) may be reported immediately after (RI + PTI). Reported immediately after, and may be reported before the next (RI + PTI) is reported.
  • the precoder index 12 represents the precoder index calculated and selected based on the last reported RI.
  • Precoder index 12 represents the precoder index calculated and selected based on the last reported RI and the last reported II.
  • the CQI represents a value calculated based on the last reported RI, the last reported II and the currently reported 12.
  • SB CQI and SB 12 represent values and indices calculated and selected based on the last reported RI and the last reported II.
  • Mode 2-1 (Mode 2-1 (1) and 2-1 (2)) of Table 38 may correspond to a reporting mode in which PUCCH reporting mode 2-1 of Table 5 is extended.
  • PUCCH reporting mode 2-1 of Table 5 is a PUCCH reporting mode defined in a 3GPPLTE release—8 / 9 system, and is defined as a mode for reporting WB PMI / CQI and SBCQI.
  • SBCQI means the CQI of the SB selected in the BP.
  • BP is a subset of system bandwidth, which can be defined within the system bandwidth. Since the BP is selected cyclically (eye lie) in order of time to report the CQI of the BP, a plurality of SB CQIs can be reported.
  • time equal to (RI)-(WB PMI / CQI)-(SB CQI at 1st BP)-(SB CQI at 2nd BP) -...- (SB CQI at nth BP) RI / PMI / CQI may be reported in order.
  • the reporting period and the offset of the PMI / CQI is determined through the RRC signaling, the WB PMI / CQI and SB CQI can be reported according to the set reporting period.
  • the RI may be set to have an integer multiple of the period in which the WB PMI / CQI is reported, and may be set to be reported in advance of a subframe corresponding to the offset set in comparison to the transmission timing of the WB PMI / CQI using the offset indicator. .
  • a reporting mode in which the extended PUCCH reporting mode 2-1 of Table 5 as described above is defined may be defined. Can be.
  • CQI / PMI / RI feedback type for PUCCH reporting mode in 3GPP LTE Release-8 / 9 system
  • four feedback types ie, type 1 is CQI feedback for subband selected by UE, type 2 is WBCQI feedback and Similar to WBPMI feedback, type 3 is RI feedback, and type 4 is WB CQI feedback
  • report type 1 may be RI / PTI feedback
  • report type 2 may be WB II feedback
  • report type 3 may be WB I2 / CQI feedback
  • report type 4 may be defined as SB I2 / CQI feedback.
  • the PTI is always set to 1 to enable Type 1 Type 3-Type 4 Can be defined for use in reporting.
  • SBPMI / CQI is transmitted in the Type 4 system.
  • the type 3 or type 4 reporting period may be determined in the same manner as the period setting of the PMI / CQI in the 3GPP LTE Release-8 / 9 system.
  • Type 3 and Type 4 may be reported at a set period for PMI / CQI.
  • the period for Type 1 may also be determined in the same manner as the period setting of RI in the 3GPP LTE Release-8 / 9 system.
  • the type 1 reporting period may be set to have an integer multiple relationship based on the type 3 reporting period.
  • An offset value may be set such that type 1 is transmitted in a subframe preceding a specific number based on the subframe in which type3 is reported.
  • the PTI value is determined according to the value of PTI (Type 1-Type 2).
  • Type 3 (type 1-type 3-type 4) may be reported.
  • a reporting period for each feedback type should be determined. A detailed method for informing a reporting period to be applied to each feedback type will be described below.
  • the period of type 1 (RI + PTI) is set regardless of the indication of the PTI
  • Type 3 may be set based on the type 3) in the reporting mode of the type 4 order.
  • Type 2 may be set based on Type 3) in the reporting mode of the Type 3 order.
  • Type 2-Type 2 in the type 3 reporting mode can be set as a reference.
  • the feedback information may be repeatedly transmitted from the side having the shorter section based on the section having the longer section.
  • the type 3 may be reported repeatedly after the type 2 is reported, or both the pressure 2 and the type 3 may be reported repeatedly.
  • some information eg, type 4
  • CQI / PMI of another BP may be transmitted according to the Type 1 transmission interval.
  • PUCCH reporting modes that can be applied in the aforementioned 3GPP LTE release-10 system will be described in more detail.
  • various PUCCH feedback reporting modes may be defined to transmit CSI for downlink transmission through the PUCCH.
  • II and 12 may be referred to herein as PMI1 and PMI2, or W1 and W2 respectively
  • PMI1 and PMI2 two different precoder indices
  • W1 and W2 the existing 3GPP It may be considered to use the PUCCH reporting modes defined in LTE Release -8/9 by default. Since PUCCH transmission resources are limited, it is required to design a PUCCH report mode considering reporting bitwidth optimization using codebook subsampling or the like.
  • PUCCH Feedback Report Mode applicable to 3GPP LTE Release-10 system
  • the size of the PUCCH reporting bits may be set so as not to exceed the 11-bit (as in 3GPPLTE Release 8).
  • the bit size of each PUCCH report mode should be appropriately set.
  • PUCCH mode -A as one extended form of PUCCH report mode 1-1 of Table 5
  • PUCCH mode -B as another extended form of PUCCH report mode 1-1 of Table 5
  • PUCCH mode -C may be defined as an extended form of PUCCH report mode 2-1 of Table 5.
  • Modes -A, B, and C are shown in Mode 1-1-1, 1-1-2, and 2-1 in Table 38, respectively.
  • control information transmitted at one timing (subframe) may be represented as a report type.
  • report types transmitted in each of the PUCCH report modes -A, B, and C will be described.
  • Type -5 is joint coded RI and W1 feedback
  • type-2a is WB CQI and W2 feedback.
  • Type-3 is RI feedback
  • type-2b is WB CQI, W1 and W2 feedback.
  • Type-6 is joint coded RI and PTI feedback
  • type-2a is WB CQI and W2 feedback
  • type-7 is WB W1 feedback
  • type-8 is SB CQI and W2 feedback including an indicator of the selected band.
  • BPSK co-phasing In the example of Table 39, subsampling is not necessary because the type-2a report does not exceed 11 bits, but the type-5 report requires twice as many bits as the type-3 report. Because Type-5 and Type-3 reports carry rank information / these report types must have robust reliability. Tank information has a high priority in PUCCH reporting, CQI and PMI may be dropped in the RI transmission subframe when a plurality of types should be reported in the same subframe. With this in mind, codebook subsampling can also be applied to Type-5 reporting to improve the reliability of tank feedback.
  • Tables 41 to 44 are examples for the case of maximum rank 2
  • Table 43 is an example for the case of maximum rank 4
  • Table 44 is an example for the case of maximum tank 8.
  • the RI can be transmitted more robustly than the example of Table 40.
  • the subsampled W1 is used instead of the full set of W1
  • the performance of the system may be lower than that of the example of Table 40.
  • W1 and W2 of the tanks 1 and 2 are configured in the same set regardless of the maximum tank, and thus may have nested characteristics.
  • the feedback overhead (the number of feedback bits) required for the PUCCH mode -C can be represented as shown in Table 45.
  • CQI / PMI / RI information on the downlink channel may be reported through the uplink channel.
  • the transmission priority of each control information may be determined according to the properties of each control information (reporting period, applied bandwidth, whether or not it is the basis for selection / calculation of other control information, etc.). Therefore, hereinafter, the attributes of each control information will be described first.
  • RI bits are determined according to the maximum number of layers that can be reported. RI is generally reported as a long-term compared to CQI / PMI, and can be applied in units of system bandwidth of 0 VB) in terms of one carrier.
  • the PMI may be transmitted as an indicator of a codebook, which is a set of precoding matrices to be applied to downlink transmission.
  • Codebooks may be represented by a single index or may be represented by two different indices (ie, II and 12).
  • the precoder element may be determined by a single index.
  • two different indicators II, 12 may be used to determine the precoder element.
  • II and 12 the period in which each index is reported and the frequency bandwidth to which it is applied may be defined differently.
  • II may be described, for example, as representing a row index of a codebook. II is reported as a relatively long- or short-term period and can be applied to the system bandwidth (WB) defined in terms of one carrier. 12 may be described as, for example, representing a column index of a codebook. 12 is reported in a relatively short-period period and may be applied to the system bandwidth (WB) defined in terms of one carrier, or may be applied in units of subbands (SB).
  • WB system bandwidth
  • the II indicator should be reported with higher priority than 12 indicators. In other words, if II and 12 reports are set in the same subframe, it may transmit II and drop 12.
  • the CQI information is a value calculated based on the determined precoder and may be reported with 12 indicators. '
  • Mode 1-1-1- of Table 38 may define that RI and II applied as WB are reported as long-term, and 12 and CQI applied as WB are reported as short-term. Therefore, in Mode 1-1-1 of Table 38, when the transmission timing of (RI + I1) and (I2 + CQI) is collided, You can omit (I2 + CQI). That is, RI and II reported in long-term may be reported with higher priority than 12 and CQI reported in short-term.
  • Mode 1-1-2 of Table 38 may define that RI applied as WB is reported as long-term, and II, 12 and CQI applied as WB are reported as short-term.
  • (RI) and (I1 + I2 + CQI) collides, (I1 + I2 + CQI) may be omitted. That is, the RI reported in the long term can be reported with a higher priority than the II, 12 and CQI information reported in the short term.
  • Mode 2-1 of Table 38 it may be considered that RI has a higher priority than PMI / CQI.
  • Mode 2-1 (1) of Table 38 when (II + PTI) and (II) or (I2 + CQI) reporting periods collide, (II) or (I2 + CQI) is omitted. can do.
  • Mode 2-1 (2) of Table 38 when (RI + PTI) and (I2 + CQI) _WB or (I2 + CQI) ⁇ SB stratify, (I2 + CQI) _WB or (I2) + CQI) _SB may be missing.
  • Mode 2-1 of Table 38 it is possible to determine the attribute of information subsequently reported according to an indication of PTI (indicat ion). If the PTI indicates 0 (ie, Mode 2-1 (1)), II applied to the WB is reported, and 12 and CQI applied to the WB are reported. At this time, II may be reported in longer-term than 12 and CQI, or may be reported in the same period. On the other hand, when ⁇ indicates 1 (ie, Mode 2-1 (2)), 12 and CQI applied to the WB are reported, and 12 and CQI ' applied to the SB are reported. At this time, 12 and CQI applied to TO are reported to be longer-term than 12 and CQI applied to SB. In Mode 2-1, the PTI is reported with the RI and is reported in the long term.
  • (I1) _WB is longer-period than (RI, PTI). It may be reported. Therefore, in case of Mode 2-1, it is desirable to report the information of (I1) _WB with a higher priority than (RI, PTI) _WB, that is, (I1) _WB and (RI, PTI) _WB In this case, (RI, PTI) _WB may be dropped.
  • (RI, PTI) _WB may be dropped.
  • the control information for a plurality of carriers set in the downlink is reported from the terminal to the base station through the uplink carrier
  • one carrier for example, UL P-cell
  • the transmission period for the control information for each carrier of the downlink may be set independently for each carrier. That is, the positive SR I HARQ-ACK I CQI / PMI / RI may be reported through an uplink carrier with independent transmission periods for each carrier. If control information is transmitted through one uplink carrier, different types of control information may collide with each other, so in this case, it is necessary to determine which control information to give a transmission priority to.
  • the control information transmission schemes of the present invention for effectively supporting downlink multi-carrier transmission will be described.
  • CQI / PMI / RI may be dropped.
  • the CQI / PMI / RI information of downlink individual carriers may be configured to be reported with independent transmission periods, and the priority of CQI / PMI / RI reporting is determined according to the priority of the downlink carrier. Can be determined. For example, if carrier -A has a higher priority for reporting than carrier -B, and if CQI / PMI / RI for carrier -A and CQI / PMI / RI for carrier -B collide with each other, It is possible to omit CQI / PMI / RI for carrier-B.
  • CQI / PMI may be calculated and selected based on the last reported RI.
  • each precoder can be calculated and selected based on the last reported RI, and the CQI transmitted with 12 is finally It can be calculated based on the reported RI, the last reported II, and the 12 currently transmitted.
  • the CQI reported with 11/12 is the last reported RI and current. It can be calculated based on the reported 11/12. In consideration of this, it is possible to give higher priority to the control information reported in a longer-term period. For example, it can be set such that II has the highest priority, RI has the next priority, and 12 and CQI have the next priority. When it is set that the low priority control information is to be transmitted at the same timing as the high priority control information, the low priority control information may be missing and the high priority control information may be transmitted.
  • Fig. 27 shows examples of timing for reporting RI / PMI / CQI in Mode 2-1.
  • Table 46 is for explaining timing and properties of RI / PMI / CQI reporting in case of Mode 2-1.
  • II, 12 and CQI may be determined according to the indication of the reported RI.
  • II is selected and reported in the codebook for tank -N based on this. 12 is then selected based on the selected II and the CQI is calculated and reported. Then, the rank value is changed so that the RI value is reported as tank-M, thereafter, II, 12 is selected based on the tank -M, and the CQI is calculated.
  • case 2-1 and case2-2 of Table 46 indicate a case where an RI is dropped and control feedback information attributes.
  • Cases 2-1 and 2-2 of Table 46 indicate information of RIs referenced by II and 12 and CQI when the RI is dropped. If II, 12, and CQI are selected / calculated based on the most recently reported tank value of RI, there is no problem in the selection / calculation of II, 12, and CQI even in the absence of RI. That is, the "terminal in the case where the RI indicates a tank -M missing in Case 2-1 may last a rank based on the RI value (i.e., N) report to select II, 12 and CQI / calculated. In addition, even if ⁇ is set to 0 or 1 as in Case 2-2, II, 12 and CQI may be selected / calculated according to the last reported tank value.
  • the RI in the case of PTI 1 preferably reports the same tank information as the tank information reported in the RI in the case of PTI 0.
  • the case where II is dropped may be considered.
  • the II information is used to select 12 and to calculate the CQI. If II is missing at the moment rank information is changed, it can be disturbing for 12 selections and CQI calculations. For example, if the tank information changes from N to M, as in Case 3-1 and Case 3-2 in Table 46, the tank-M-based II is missing. Since there is no tank-M based II information in the 12, CQI information to be selected / calculated later, a problem arises in selection / calculation. Therefore, it is required to resolve the ambiguity in the II selection and CQI calculation for the case where II is omitted.
  • the I2 / CQI calculation is to be performed on a tank M basis, 12 and CQI can be calculated based on the most recently reported IKfor rank-M) of II for the previously reported tank M).
  • the tank—M based II may be pre-defined and used.
  • 12 and CQI for tank -M can be selected / calculated even if there is no II for tank M previously reported. This can be summarized as in Table 47.
  • I2 / CQI can be calculated based on the most recently reported II and its II rank value (tank-N), ignoring the tank information according to the most recently reported RI (ie tank -M). Can be. Also, if WB 12, CQI and SB I2 / CQI should be reported according to the PTI indication reported in the next RK transmission tank), the II selected based on tank -M is missing. Even if you have the most. In the recently reported II and its II tanks I2 / CQI can be calculated based on W. This can be summarized as in Table 48. Table 48
  • the report may be postponed to have II report.
  • n may be reported in the Nth subframe following the reporting timing of II.
  • the N value may be set in the Nth subframe to be one of the CQI report timings after the original II report timings.
  • the missing II may be reported instead of the control information that should be originally transmitted at any timing of the period in which the CQI is scheduled to be reported.
  • FIG. 28 (a) if I2 / CQI is to be reported after II is reported, II may be reported instead of I2 / CQI.
  • missing II The missing II may then be reported in the original CQI reporting timing.
  • an N value may be set such that a missing II is reported in the first subframe immediately after the original II reporting timing. This can be summarized as in Table 50.
  • the priority of control information transmission when multiple control information is reported will be described, and the detailed setting method of the priority of control information transmission in the case of multi-carrier transmission will be described.
  • RI / PMI / CQI may be reported as information on the downlink channel.
  • two modes may be largely used according to a frequency granularity to which CQI / PMI is applied.
  • the modes for reporting CQI / PMI applied to the WB may be referred to as PUCCH reporting mode 1-1 series, and the mode for reporting SBCQI together with TO CQI / PMI may be referred to as PUCCH reporting mode 2-1 series.
  • the rank, WB CQI / PMI, and SB CQI may be defined as being reported at different timings. 29 shows an example of timing at which each channel information is reported.
  • RI can be reported in a relatively long-term period
  • SB CQI / PMI SB CQI can be reported in a relatively short-term.
  • the information of each carrier of the downlink should be measured and reported.
  • the downlink channel information may be reported through one uplink carrier (eg, UL P-cell), and the timing of reporting information about each downlink carrier has an independent transmission period for each DL carrier. It can be set to have. In such a case, there may occur a case where reporting timings of information on DL carriers to be reported on one uplink carrier overlap (that is, information on different DL carriers is reported at the same time).
  • each CSKRI / PMI / CQI may be prioritized to transmit information having high priority, and channel information having a low priority may be omitted.
  • the transmission priority is given to the information reported in a relatively long-term period.
  • Channel information may be reported.
  • a codebook using two indexes II and 12 (or PMIKW1) and PMI2 (W2) is defined to represent precoding information for 8 transmit antenna transmissions. Both indexes must be reported so that the information about the precoder element can be clearly determined. II may be reported as information of relatively long-term / WB, and 12 may be reported as relatively short-term / SB information. Compared to the CSI reporting in the existing 3GPP LTE Release-8 / 9 system, it is necessary to further define how to report the two codebook indicators. On the other hand, in order to report the RI, II 12 and CQI information, PUCCH reporting modes such as Mode 2-1 (1) and Mode 2-1 (2) of Table 38 may be applied as follows.
  • the attribute of the next reported information is determined according to the PTI. That is, if ⁇ to be transmitted with RI is set to 0, W1 is transmitted and then WB W2 and CQI are transmitted. At this time, W2 and CQI are selected / calculated based on the previously reported W1. If the PTI is set to 1, WB W2 / CQI is transmitted, and then SB W2 / CQI is transmitted.
  • PUCCH reporting modes such as Mode 1-1-1 and Mode 1-1-2 in Table 38 may be applied.
  • the transmission priority of the CSI information of each CSI may be determined based on the reporting period. That is, the priority of (RI + I1) _WB> (I2 + CQI) _WB may be defined in Mode 1-1-1 of Table 38 and (RI) _WB> in Mode 1-1-2 of Table 38. Priority of (I1 + I2 + CQI) _WB may be defined.
  • the priority of the control information transmission when multiple control information is reported is described, and the feedback scheme for the case where the RI and the PTI are omitted is described in the following embodiments 10-A and 10-B. do.
  • RI + PTI may be omitted for various reasons. In this case, information to be reported next may be determined according to the most recently reported RI + PTI indication.
  • the subsequent [pi] / CQI can be selected / calculated based on n based on rank -N and tank -N. If the indication timing of the PTI is determined, the indication of the PTI may be reported according to the determined timing.
  • Three PUCCH reporting modes (Mode 1-1-1, Mode 1-1-2, Mode 2-1) (or Mode -A, Mode -B, Mode—C) may be applied.
  • Mode 1-1-1 reports the joint coded RI and II, and reports the wideband CQI and wideband 12.
  • Mode 1-1-2 transmits (RI) _WB and (II + 12 + CQI) _WB.
  • two precoder indexes II and 12 may be represented by and respectively.
  • RI coverage may be maintained as in the existing 3GPP LTE Release-8 system.
  • Table 39 in the tanks 1, 2, 3, and 4, a signaling overhead of more than 11 bits is required for the type -2b (W1 + W2 + CQI) reporting. Accordingly, codebook subsampling is necessary to reuse PUCCH format 2 of 3GPPLTE release-8. .
  • Table 52 shows the application of codebook subsampling in 8x2 SU-MIM0 transmission.
  • Table 52 shows cross-polarized and common-polarity when the Alt-1 and Alt-2 measures are applied, based on the use of 4 + 4 as the bits of ⁇ and of for ranks -1 and 2.
  • Spectral Efficiency (SE) and cell-edge SE for the (co—polarized) antenna configuration In the Alt-1 scheme of Table 52, marginal performance degradation occurs in both the average SE and the cell-boundary SE, whereas in the Alt-2 scheme, relatively large performance degradation occurs in the cell-boundary SE.
  • W1 and W2 are reported in the same subframe.
  • subsampling may be applied to maintain the reporting bandwidth below 11 bits.
  • 1 bit for W1 for example, when selecting an index subset of 8 out of 16 indexes
  • W1 by more than 1 bit a wide range of groups in a specific direction is excluded from the codebook, which may significantly reduce system performance.
  • Table 53 below shows examples of subsampling schemes that can be applied to PUCCH report mode 1-1-2.
  • Table 53 In Table 53, in both the AU-1 and Alt-2 schemes, only one bit is reduced in W1 for ranks 1-4 in order not to lose all beam groups. Accordingly, W2 is subsampled according to the required bandwidth.
  • Table 54 shows the system level performance of the PUCCH report mode 1-1-2 when the Alt-1 and Alt-2 schemes of Table 53 are applied in 8x2 SU-MIMO transmission. Table 54 shows cross-polarized and common-polarity when the Alt-1 and Alt-2 schemes are applied, based on the use of 4 + 4 as the bits of ⁇ and of for ranks -1 and 2. Average spectral efficiency (SE) and cell-edge (eel 1 -edge) SE for the case of (co-polarized) antenna configurations. '
  • PUCCH report mode 2-1 four different reporting types ((RI + PTI), (W1) _WB, (W2 + CQI) _WB, (W2 + CQI) _SB) may be fed back.
  • the report type may vary depending on the PTI selection.
  • the first solution is to newly define the SB eye ring promised in advance without using the L-bit ⁇ selected band indicator.
  • the second approach (option 2) is to reuse the selected band indicator of L-bits by subsampling W2.
  • SB CQI and SB W2 may be reported via PUCCH format 2.
  • the CQI reporting period in each subband can be increased, so that the performance degradation occurs more sensitively in a time-selective channel by using a predefined SB cycle. Can be.
  • WB CQI and TO W2 should be reported between cycles of the bandwidth portion (BP) reporting interval, the CQI reporting period in each subband can be further increased, resulting in greater performance degradation. have.
  • Table 56 shows the system level performance of the PUCCH report mode 2-1 for the case where the two methods (opt ion 1 and option 2) described above are applied in 8x2 SU-MIMO transmission.
  • Table 56 shows the average spectral efficiency (SE) and sal-bound (eel 1) for the case of cross-polarized and co-polarized antenna configurations when the two approaches are applied. -edge) Indicates SE.
  • SE average spectral efficiency
  • eel 1 sal-bound
  • Option 1 shows a 3-4% system performance degradation in mean SE compared to Option 2. This is because the WB CQI / WB W2 reporting operation period in the method 1 is longer than the reporting period in the method 2. For example, as shown in FIG. 33, which shows a reporting interval when a predefined SB cycle is applied when the system bandwidth is 5 ⁇ z, the method 1 reports CSI for all subbands. WB CQI / WB W2 reporting cycles are It will be longer.
  • the method 2 since the method 2 exhibits higher performance than the method 1, it is more preferable from the viewpoint of performance to include the L-bit indicator for the band selected by the terminal and apply the W2 subsampling.
  • the band selection function of the terminal since the band selection function of the terminal is used in the existing system (3GPP LTE Release-8 system), the complexity of the implementation of the scheme 2 is also reduced.
  • Table 57 shows the parameters applied to the simulation of the system performance of Table 52, 54 and 56.
  • Tables 58, 59, and 60 show parameters applied to the simulation of system performance of PUCCH formats 1-1-1, 1-1-2, and 2-1, respectively.
  • MU-MIM0 (Rank-1 per UE, Max 2-Layer
  • MU-MIM0 transmission there is a difference between the number of layers transmitted by the transmitter and the number of layers received by the receiver.
  • the receiver reports CSI on the assumption of SU-MIM0, there may be a problem in that the channel information reported by the receiver does not match the actual channel information. For example, when the existing PUSCH report mode 3x1 is used, channel state information in the MU-MIM0 is not fed back accurately. Therefore, a method for improving CQI reporting is required.
  • a method of additionally reporting the CQI for the MU-MIM0 may be considered in the conventional PUSCH report mode 3-1. Accordingly, system performance can be optimized by allowing flexible scheduling between the SU-MIM0 mode and the MU-MIM0 mode.
  • the MU-MIM0 CQI must be fed back in addition to SU-MIMO CQI.
  • the new PUSCH report mode can be applied. For example, PUSCH report mode 3-2 for transmitting RI, WB CQI for first codeword (CW), B CQI for second CW, B ffl, and SB W2 may be applied.
  • the PMI for more precise frequency feedback granularity may be fed back by the PUSCH report mode 3-2, so that the accuracy of the feedback information may be improved.
  • the PUSCH report mode 3-2 no additional MU-MIM0 CQI feedback is required, but the feedback overhead is increased to improve a more precise PMI feedback frequency unit.
  • Table 61 below shows PUSCH report mode 3-1 applied to 4 transmit antenna transmission. In this case, feedback overhead required for the case of applying the PUSCH report mode 3-1 together with the additional MU-MIMOCSI and the case of applying the PUSCH report mode 3-2 is shown.
  • N represents the number of subbands
  • L represents the number of bits required to indicate the selected band.
  • both of the two CQI reporting improvement schemes are feedback overhead compared to the PUSCH report mode 3-1. Is greatly increased. The feedback overhead increases significantly as the system bandwidth widens. Therefore, in order to apply the above CQI reporting improvement method, there must be a substantial performance gain.
  • Tables 62 to 64 below show system level performance according to each CQI improvement scheme for 4x2MU-MIM0 transmission.
  • Tables 62 to 64 it is assumed that only one layer is allocated to one terminal.
  • Tables 62 and 63 show a case where the maximum number of UEs scheduled for MU-MIM0 is two, and Table 64 shows a case where the maximum number of UEs scheduled for MU-MM0 is four.
  • the UE finds a preferred beam vector similarly to the SU-MIM0 scheme, and assumes other interference beam vectors are predefined. Accordingly, a precoder is formed by one preferred beam vector and other interferer vectors in consideration of common-channel (c) channel interference, and MU-MIMO CQI calculation is performed based on the precoder thus formed. Can be.
  • Table 65 shows the number of subbands and the number of bits required for subband indication.
  • Table 66 summarizes the parameters applied to the simulation of the system performance of Tables 62 to 64 above.
  • MU-MIMO ZF beam form ing, Rank-1 per UE,
  • the terminal may measure the downlink channel state and feed back the result to the base station through uplink.
  • the base station may transmit the channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) through 8 antenna ports (antenna port indexes 15 to 22).
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference signal
  • the UE may transmit a result of measuring downlink channel state (RI, PMI, CQI, etc.) through the CSI-RS. Specific examples of the selection / calculation of RI / PMI / CQI may be applied to various examples of the present invention described above.
  • the base station According to the received channel state information (RI / PMI / CQI), the number of downlink transmission layers, the precoder, the modulation and coding technique (MCS) level, etc. may be determined, and accordingly, the downlink signal may be transmitted.
  • RI / PMI / CQI channel state information
  • MCS modulation and coding technique
  • the base station may transmit a downlink signal through a downlink channel, and the terminal may receive it.
  • the UE may generate channel state information (CSI) for the downlink channel.
  • the generated CSI may include one or more of RI, PMI and CQI.
  • the generated CSI may include a second type CSI determined based on a tank restricted to a first type CSI and / or a reference value M determined based on the tank N determined by the terminal. For example, if N> M, both type 1 CSI and type 2 CSI can be generated. Alternatively, if N ⁇ M, only the first type CSI may be generated.
  • the PMI included in the second type CSI may be configured as a subset of the PMI included in the first type CSI.
  • the second type of CSI feedback mode is determined on the basis of the first mode of the first type feedback CSI (WB or SB) or may be determined independently of claim 1, regardless of the type of CSI '.
  • Step S3430 The UE may transmit the generated CSI (first type CSI and / or second type CSI) through an uplink channel (PUCCH or PUSCH).
  • PUCCH or PUSCH uplink channel
  • the RI, the PMI and CQI of the first type CSI, and the CQI of the second type CSI may be basically transmitted, and additionally, the PMI or precoder selection indicator (PSI) of the second type CSI may be further transmitted.
  • PSI precoder selection indicator
  • the first type CSI or the second type CSI is transmitted based on the DCI format (DCI format 0 or 4) including the CSI report request field.
  • the DCI format DCI format 0 or 4
  • the first type the CSI may be 'transferred to the case that contains the information for the uplink multiple transmit beultok scheduling the DCI format.
  • the second type CSI may be transmitted when the information on the uplink single transport block scheduling is included in the DCI format or when the information on the reference value M is included in the DCI format.
  • the first type CSI or the second type CSI depends on whether the downlink subframe index in which the DCI format PDCCH is received is even (2k, k is a natural number) or odd (2k + l). Can be sent.
  • the first type CSI or the second type CSI may be transmitted depending on whether the uplink subframe index on which the CSI is transmitted is even (2k) or odd (2k + l).
  • the second type CSI may be transmitted in an uplink subframe of some of the uplink subframes in which the first type CSI is transmitted.
  • the second type CSI may be transmitted in an uplink subframe after a predetermined offset from the uplink subframe in which the first type CSI is transmitted.
  • the PMI includes a first index W1 or II and a second index W2 or 12, and the CQI may be determined by a combination of the first index and the second index.
  • the present invention also proposes channel state information feedback on MIM0 transmissions (in backhaul uplink and backhaul downlink) and base station and MIM0 transmissions (in access uplink and access downlink) between the relay station and the terminal.
  • MIM0 transmissions in backhaul uplink and backhaul downlink
  • base station and MIM0 transmissions in access uplink and access downlink
  • the base station apparatus 3510 may include a receiving module 3511, a transmission module 3512, a processor 3513, a memory 3514, and a plurality of antennas 3515.
  • the plurality of antennas 3515 means a base station apparatus supporting MIM0 transmission and reception.
  • the reception modules 3511 may receive various signals, data, and information on the uplink from the terminal.
  • the transmission modules 3512 may transmit various signals, data, and information on downlink to the terminal.
  • the processor 3513 may control the overall operation of the base station apparatus 3510.
  • the base station apparatus 3510 may be configured to perform downlink transmission through up to eight transmit antennas, and receive channel state information on the downlink transmission from the terminal device 3520.
  • the processor 3513 of the base station apparatus may be configured to transmit a downlink signal through a downlink channel through the transmission module 3512.
  • the CSI including one or more of RI, PMI, and CQI for the channel may be configured to be received through the uplink channel.
  • the CSI may include one or more of the first type CSI determined based on the rank N determined by the terminal and the second type CSI determined based on the tank limited to the reference value M.
  • the processor 3513 of the base station apparatus 3510 performs a function of processing information received by the base station apparatus 3510 and information to be transmitted to the outside, and the memory 3514 performs a predetermined time for calculating the processed information and the like. Can be stored and replaced by components such as buffers (not shown).
  • the terminal device 3520 may include a receiving module 3351, transmission modules 3352, a processor 3523, a memory 3524, and a plurality of antennas 3525.
  • the plurality of antennas 3525 refers to a terminal device that supports MIM0 transmission and reception.
  • Receiving modules 3351 may receive various signals, data, and information on downlink from the base station.
  • the transmission modules 3352 may transmit various signals, data, and information on the uplink to the base station.
  • the processor 3523 may control operations of the entire terminal device 3520.
  • the terminal device 3520 is configured to receive downlink transmissions through up to eight transmit antennas from the base station device 3510 and feed back channel state information for such downlink transmissions to the base station. Can be.
  • the processor 3523 of the terminal device may be configured to receive a downlink signal through a downlink channel through the reception modes 3351.
  • the processor 3523 may also include RI and PMI for a downlink channel.
  • CSI including one or more of the CQIs.
  • the processor 3523 may be configured to transmit the CSI through the uplink channel through the transmission modules 3352.
  • the CSI may include one or more of the first type CSI determined based on the rank N determined by the terminal and the second type CSI determined based on the tank limited to the reference value M.
  • the processor 3523 of the terminal device 3520 performs a function of processing the information received by the terminal device 3520, information to be transmitted to the outside, and the memory 3524 stores arithmetic information and the like for a predetermined time. Can be stored and replaced by components such as buffers (not shown).
  • the description of the base station apparatus 3510 may be equally applicable to a relay apparatus as a downlink transmission entity or an uplink reception entity, and the description of the terminal device 3520 is a downlink reception. The same may be applied to the relay apparatus as a subject or an uplink transmission subject.
  • Embodiments of the present invention described above may be implemented through various means.
  • embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, firmware are software, software, or a combination thereof.
  • the method according to embodiments of the present invention may include one or more ASICs (Applicat Specific Specific Circuits), DSPs (Digital Signal Processors), DSPDs (Digital Signal Processing Devices), PLDs (Programmable Logic) Devices), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
  • ASICs Applicat Specific Specific Circuits
  • DSPs Digital Signal Processors
  • DSPDs Digital Signal Processing Devices
  • PLDs Programmable Logic Devices
  • FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
  • processors controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
  • the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in the form of modules, procedures, or functions for performing the functions or operations described above.
  • the software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
  • the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.

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Abstract

La présente invention porte sur un système de communication sans fil, et plus particulièrement, sur un procédé et un dispositif pour une rétroaction efficace dans un système de communication sans fil qui prend en charge plusieurs antennes. Selon un mode de réalisation de la présente invention, un procédé permettant à un terminal de transmettre un CSI pour une transmission en liaison descendante à partir d'une station de base par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison montante comprend les opérations suivantes : la réception d'un signal en liaison descendante par l'intermédiaire d'un canal en liaison descendante, la génération d'un CSI qui contient un ou plusieurs indicateurs parmi un RI, un PMI et un CQI pour le canal en liaison descendante, et la transmission du CSI par l'intermédiaire d'un canal en liaison montante, où le CSI peut contenir un ou plusieurs éléments d'informations parmi un premier type de CSI qui est déterminé sur la base d'un rang N qui est déterminé par le terminal et un deuxième type de CSI qui est déterminé sur la base d'un rang qui est limité par une valeur de référence M.
PCT/KR2011/006849 2010-09-16 2011-09-16 Procédé et dispositif pour une rétroaction efficace dans un système de communication sans fil prenant en charge plusieurs antennes WO2012036503A2 (fr)

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US13/824,216 US8903006B2 (en) 2010-09-16 2011-09-16 Method and device for efficient feedback in wireless communication system that supports multiple antennas

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US38463710P 2010-09-20 2010-09-20
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US41395110P 2010-11-15 2010-11-15
US61/413,951 2010-11-15
KR1020110092504A KR20120029338A (ko) 2010-09-16 2011-09-14 다중 안테나 지원 무선 통신 시스템에서 효율적인 피드백 방법 및 장치
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EP2618499A4 (fr) 2017-04-26
KR20120029338A (ko) 2012-03-26
EP2618499A2 (fr) 2013-07-24
US20130182789A1 (en) 2013-07-18
US8903006B2 (en) 2014-12-02
WO2012036503A3 (fr) 2012-05-10
EP2618499B1 (fr) 2019-11-06

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