WO2012029309A1 - Radio frequency heating apparatus - Google Patents

Radio frequency heating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012029309A1
WO2012029309A1 PCT/JP2011/004876 JP2011004876W WO2012029309A1 WO 2012029309 A1 WO2012029309 A1 WO 2012029309A1 JP 2011004876 W JP2011004876 W JP 2011004876W WO 2012029309 A1 WO2012029309 A1 WO 2012029309A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heating
food
temperature
heating chamber
frequency
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PCT/JP2011/004876
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
弘一朗 川添
孝之 明石
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パナソニック株式会社
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Priority to CN2011800415288A priority Critical patent/CN103080655A/en
Publication of WO2012029309A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012029309A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/6447Method of operation or details of the microwave heating apparatus related to the use of detectors or sensors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/66Circuits
    • H05B6/666Safety circuits

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high-frequency heating apparatus in which the food temperature in the heating chamber is detected by means of a surface temperature detection means and safety is taken into consideration.
  • high-frequency heating devices such as microwave ovens ensure safety by taking measures against abnormal heating due to misuse by the user.
  • the high-frequency heating device disclosed in Patent Document 1 calculates a change in weight from the initial stage of food when a vapor generated from the food is detected when high-frequency heating is performed. And this high frequency heating apparatus complete
  • the high-frequency heating device disclosed in Patent Document 2 estimates the size of the food not by the weight of the food but by the rise time of the ambient temperature in the heating chamber. And this high frequency heating apparatus sets the threshold value which lowers
  • the high-frequency heating device described in Patent Document 1 needs to measure the weight of food, and the weight of the food is measured through a mounting table on which the food is placed.
  • the mounting table is circular
  • weight measuring means can be provided under the shaft that supports the mounting table.
  • a space is created where food cannot be placed outside the circular mounting table.
  • the amount of food that can be cooked at one time is equivalent to the area of the mounting table, and the area of the bottom surface of the heating chamber cannot be used effectively.
  • a high-frequency heating device such as a microwave oven has a meaning of improving the cleanability, and in recent years, a configuration in which the bottom surface of the heating chamber is formed in a flat shape has been dominant.
  • the bottom surface of the heating chamber is fixed to the heating chamber, and it is difficult to provide weight measuring means. Therefore, in the high-frequency heating device described in Patent Document 1, even if the weight measuring means can be provided, the number of parts increases and the product becomes expensive.
  • the high-frequency heating device is determined to be abnormal when the surface temperature of the food detected by the infrared sensor reaches a predetermined temperature, and stops heating. Since this infrared sensor detects the surface temperature of the food, this high-frequency heating device can perform automatic heating that automatically stops heating based on the output of the infrared sensor when the food reaches an appropriate temperature.
  • this high-frequency heating device operates by setting the heating power and the heating time according to the size and type of food with reference to the user's experience and information described in the instruction manual. Therefore, the high-frequency heating device operates regardless of whether the set heating power and heating time are appropriate. Therefore, the high-frequency heating apparatus is concerned that food may be abnormally heated when the set heating conditions are not appropriate.
  • the high-frequency heating device described in Patent Document 2 is such that when a user heats a small amount of food, the ambient temperature in the heating chamber is accidentally increased even when heating is started with a large heating power and a long heating time. If it is detected that the food temperature in the heating chamber has become high, the heating power is reduced so that the heating does not proceed further. Therefore, this high frequency heating device can prevent abnormal heating of food. Furthermore, in this high-frequency heating device, when heating frozen food using a heat generating sheet, the heat generating sheet becomes high temperature after the start of heating, but until the increase in the atmospheric temperature in the heating chamber is detected, the heating power Do not reduce. Therefore, in this high-frequency heating device, the heating is not terminated and the heating is not finished while being frozen.
  • the high-frequency heating device described in Patent Document 2 has a problem in that in the case of a small amount of food that easily rises in temperature, the food is abnormally heated and the temperature rises rapidly.
  • the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and even in the case of abnormal heating, it can be operated safely by detecting the temperature and the amount of steam in the heating chamber, and a commercial refrigeration using a heat generating sheet.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a high-frequency heating device that prevents food from being cut quickly.
  • a high-frequency heating device of the present invention includes a heating chamber for storing food, high-frequency generating means for generating a high frequency for dielectrically heating food in the heating chamber, Surface temperature detection means that is disposed outside the wall surface and detects the temperature of the food in the heating chamber in a non-contact manner, chamber temperature detection means for detecting the atmospheric temperature in the heating chamber, and a chamber that detects the amount of steam in the heating chamber An internal steam detection means, and a controller for controlling the output of the high-frequency generation means based on the output from the surface temperature detection means, the internal temperature detection means, and the internal steam detection means, the control part,
  • Said high frequency generating means With lowering the output level, if the food was small, steam volume of the heating chamber is configured so as to stop the
  • abnormal heating when manually heating a small amount of food can be prevented, and premature cutting when heating frozen food using a heating sheet can be prevented, and safe and reliable high-frequency heating.
  • Equipment can be provided.
  • System schematic diagram of high-frequency heating apparatus in Embodiment 1 of the present invention The front view which shows the state which opened the opening-and-closing door of the high frequency heating apparatus in this Embodiment Configuration diagram of the machine room viewed from the right side of the high-frequency heating device in the present embodiment
  • Explanatory drawing which shows the temperature acquisition area of the infrared sensor of the high frequency heating apparatus in this Embodiment
  • a high-frequency heating apparatus includes a heating chamber for storing food, high-frequency generating means for generating a high frequency for dielectrically heating the food in the heating chamber, and disposed outside the wall surface of the heating chamber.
  • Surface temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of the food in the heating chamber in a non-contact manner, chamber temperature detection means for detecting the atmospheric temperature in the heating chamber, and steam detection means for detecting the amount of steam in the heating chamber;
  • a controller for controlling the output of the high-frequency generating means based on the output from the surface temperature detecting means, the internal temperature detecting means, and the internal steam detecting means.
  • the control unit determines whether the food is small or large, and changes the threshold value depending on whether the food is small or large.
  • the heating is detected to reduce the output level of the high frequency generating means, and the amount of food in the heating chamber is less than a predetermined value when the amount of food is small, the high frequency generating means is stopped.
  • the high-frequency heating device when the user inputs a heating start operation with an arbitrary time set by the user, the amount of steam in the heating chamber is less than or equal to a predetermined value when the amount of food is small. If it continues for a predetermined time, the high frequency generating means is stopped. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent abnormal heating when manually heating a small amount of food, and it is possible to prevent premature cutting when heating frozen food using a heating sheet.
  • the control unit when the user inputs a heating start operation by setting an arbitrary time, the control unit, when the amount of food is small, the atmospheric temperature in the heating chamber is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, and When the state in which the amount of steam in the heating chamber is below a predetermined value continues for a predetermined time, the high-frequency generating means is stopped. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent premature breakage when heating frozen food using a heating sheet.
  • the detection of the atmospheric temperature in the heating chamber and the detection of the amount of steam in the heating chamber are performed by a single thermistor, so that the number of parts can be reduced and the configuration can be simplified.
  • FIG. 1 is a system schematic diagram of a high-frequency heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which the open / close door of the high-frequency heating device in the present embodiment is opened.
  • FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the machine room as viewed from the right side in the high-frequency heating device of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the high-frequency heating device of the present embodiment.
  • 5 and 6 are flowcharts for explaining the operation of the high-frequency heating device of the present embodiment.
  • a dish tray 2 in which crystallized glass that becomes the bottom surface of the heating chamber is cut to the inside of the heating chamber 1 is inserted on the bottom surface of the heating chamber 1, and the food 3 is placed on the dish tray 2.
  • a temperature detection hole 4 is formed above the right side surface of the heating chamber 1, and an infrared sensor 5 functioning as a surface temperature detection means disposed outside the wall surface of the heating chamber 1 is disposed oppositely.
  • the infrared sensor 5 detects the surface temperature of the food 3 in the heating chamber 1 in a non-contact manner.
  • the infrared sensor 5 is repeatedly operated in the direction indicated by the arrow by the drive motor 6 so that the temperature in a predetermined range of the bottom surface portion in the heating chamber 1 can be detected.
  • a heating chamber thermistor 7 that functions as an internal temperature detection means for measuring the atmospheric temperature in the heating chamber 1 is provided at the right rear of the top surface of the heating chamber 1.
  • the control unit 8 is mainly composed of a microcomputer and controls the operation of the drive motor 6.
  • the control unit 8 A / D converts the signal voltage obtained from the infrared sensor 5 and the signal voltage obtained from the thermistor 7 for the heating chamber, and the A / D converted temperature data of the food 3 and the predetermined food 3 The judgment value of finishing temperature is compared and the heating time of the food 3 is determined.
  • the control part 8 controls the output of the high frequency generation means mentioned later.
  • a water reservoir 10 for boiling the water supplied from the nozzle 9 to generate steam.
  • a door 11 is provided in front of the heating chamber 1 so that it can be opened and closed. Further, an operation panel 13 having various operation keys 11a to 11d for a user to select a heating menu and give instructions for starting heating and a display 12 for performing necessary display is provided on the front surface of the heating chamber 1.
  • a control board (not shown) is disposed on the back side of the operation panel 13, and a control circuit 8 and a drive circuit 14 for operating the high frequency generating means are provided on the control board.
  • a machine room is provided behind the operation panel 13.
  • a magnetron 15 that is located on the right side wall of the heating chamber 1 and functions as high-frequency generating means is disposed.
  • a cooling fan 17 and an air guide 18 attached to the back plate 16 are arranged on the right side of the magnetron 15. Air blown from the cooling fan 17 is guided to the magnetron 15 by the air guide 18 to cool the magnetron 15.
  • An air guide 19 is installed on the left side of the magnetron 15 to send air into the heating chamber 1.
  • the air guide 19 is provided with an exhaust thermistor 20 that detects the temperature of the magnetron 15.
  • the high frequency oscillated from the magnetron 15 supplies microwaves into the heating chamber 1 from a power supply port (not shown) provided on the bottom surface of the main body via a waveguide (not shown).
  • An inverter 21 that varies the output of the magnetron 15 is disposed above the magnetron 15.
  • An infrared sensor 5 is arranged between the inverter 21 and a lamp or the like that illuminates the inside of the heating chamber 1.
  • the upper heater 22 functions as a lamp that illuminates the inside of the heating chamber 1.
  • FIG. 4 shows the electrical configuration of the high-frequency heating device of the first embodiment.
  • the control unit 8 includes various operation keys 11a to 11d including a start switch, an infrared sensor 5, an exhaust thermistor 20 that detects the temperature of the magnetron 15, and a heating chamber that detects the temperature in the heating chamber 1.
  • a signal from the thermistor 7 is input.
  • the control unit 8 displays information on the heating time and accessories on the display 12 according to a program stored in advance, and via the drive circuit 14, the magnetron 15, the upper heater 22, the lower heater 23, the cooling The fan 17, the steam heater 24, and the drive motor 6 are controlled. Since the magnetron 15 is controlled via the inverter 21, the output can be controlled.
  • the steam heater 24 and the high frequency output for example, 300 W
  • the high frequency output for example, 300 W
  • FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show portions related to the gist of the present invention among the contents of control by the control unit 8, and this will be described below together with related operations.
  • the output power of the high frequency heating is selected by tapping the “range output switching” key of the operation key 11b (step S1).
  • the high-frequency heating device of the present embodiment is set to switch to the order of 600 W, 500 W, and 150 W every time a tap is selected when it is first pressed. Here, it is assumed that 800 W output is selected.
  • the user sets the time to be operated by turning the dial of the operation key 11c (step S2).
  • the maximum heating time can be selected up to 10 minutes.
  • the maximum heating time can be selected up to 30 minutes.
  • the user selects the output power of the high frequency heating to 150 W it is set so that it can be selected up to 5 hours.
  • step S3 the control unit 8 operates the drive motor 6 via the drive circuit 14.
  • the controller 8 first monitors whether or not the door 11 has been opened as a determination of whether or not to stop heating (step S4).
  • the control unit 8 monitors whether or not the “cancel” key of the operation key 11d is pressed (step S5). Even if the heating operation time set by the user has not been reached, the high-frequency heating device of the present embodiment opens the door 11 (step S4) or presses the “cancel” key (step S5). Heating can be stopped at an arbitrary time (step S12).
  • step S6 it is determined whether or not the temperature in the heating chamber 1 has increased and reached T ° C. This is because the temperature in the heating chamber 1 is maintained at the starting temperature for a while after the heating is started. As the heating proceeds, steam starts to be generated from the food, and the temperature in the heating chamber 1 also rises.
  • the determination value T ° C. for determining whether the food is sufficiently heated was set to 80 ° C. by experiment. When the temperature does not exceed 80 ° C. in step S6, it is determined that the heating is not abnormal, and the process proceeds to step S7.
  • step S7 the predetermined value of the food temperature is distinguished and set depending on whether the amount of food is large or small.
  • step S7 the temperature in the heating chamber 1 becomes 80 ° C. or higher in step S6, the time from the start of heating until the temperature of the heating chamber 1 becomes 80 ° C. or higher is measured and compared with a preset X time. I do.
  • the temperature detected by the infrared sensor 5 (hereinafter referred to as “IR detection temperature”) is compared with a threshold temperature for a small load (in this embodiment, set to 92 ° C.) (step S8).
  • a threshold temperature for a small load in this embodiment, set to 92 ° C.
  • the output of the magnetron 15 functioning as the high-frequency generating means is reduced to alleviate heating (step S9).
  • step S11 it is determined whether or not the cooking time set for the heating time has been reached.
  • the output of the magnetron 15 is reduced, and after a predetermined time has elapsed, the temperature detected by the infrared sensor 5 is again compared with the first abnormal heating temperature (98 ° C. in the present embodiment) (step S10).
  • the IR detection temperature is higher than the first abnormal heating temperature
  • the second abnormal heating temperature 92 ° C.
  • the magnetron 15 is stopped, and when the IR detection temperature is lower than the second abnormal heating temperature, heating is performed in the reduced output state until the cooking time ends (step S11).
  • the second determination when the amount of food is small is to compare whether the food is sufficiently heated and the internal temperature with a threshold (step S13).
  • this threshold is set to 80 ° C.
  • the amount of steam in the heating chamber 1 is detected (step S14).
  • a heating chamber thermistor 7 serving as a chamber temperature detecting means for measuring the ambient temperature in the heating chamber 1 was also used as a steam sensor.
  • step S15 the temperature detected by the infrared sensor 5 is compared with the threshold temperature for mass load (in this embodiment, set to 98 ° C.), as in the case of a small amount of food. (Step S15). As a result of the comparison, if the IR detection temperature is equal to or higher than the threshold temperature, the output of the magnetron 15 that is the high-frequency generating means is reduced to relax the heating (step S16).
  • the threshold temperature for mass load in this embodiment, set to 98 ° C.
  • step S17 it is determined whether or not the cooking time set for the heating time has been reached.
  • the output of the magnetron 15 is reduced, and after a predetermined time has elapsed, the temperature detected by the infrared sensor 5 is again compared with the first abnormal heating temperature (110 ° C.) (step S18).
  • the IR detection temperature is higher than the first abnormal heating temperature
  • the second abnormal heating temperature 105 ° C.
  • the magnetron 15 is stopped, and when the IR detection temperature is lower than the second abnormal heating temperature, heating is performed until the cooking time ends in the reduced output state (step S19).
  • FIG. 7 shows a reading range of the infrared sensor 5 in the high-frequency heating device of the present embodiment.
  • the infrared sensor 5 has 8 elements and reciprocates by the drive motor 6 so as to detect the entire inside of the heating chamber 1. Therefore, the detection area is as shown by the hatched portion in FIG.
  • the food is larger than the detection area shown in FIG. 7, and therefore the temperature of the food itself can be detected.
  • an object 3b having a size such as a sweet potato piece 50g is placed on the left side in the heating chamber 1, as shown in FIG. 7, food partially enters the detection area.
  • the average temperature is acquired together with the parts other than the surrounding food, and the temperature of the complete food is not acquired, but a temperature lower than the food temperature is detected.
  • heating can be performed appropriately by heating at 600 W for 4 minutes, but it is assumed that the user sets the output power of high-frequency heating to 800 W and the heating time to 10 minutes. After the start of heating, it took 2 minutes and 30 seconds for the atmospheric temperature of the heating chamber to rise by 10 ° C. The detection temperature of the food at this time was 95 ° C. Since 115 ° C. of threshold value 2 has not been reached, the heating power of 800 W is continued. Thereafter, as the heating continued, the food temperature rose and reached 115 ° C. in 6 minutes and 50 seconds. At this point, the heating power is lowered to 300 W and heating is continued. Since the heating power was reduced, the temperature rise of the food (potato) was suppressed, and when the set 10 minutes had passed, it reached 119 ° C., but there was no abnormal heating of the potato.
  • the frozen pizza is heated.
  • a sheet that generates heat at a high frequency is laid on the bottom of the food and the bottom is burnt.
  • the output power of high frequency heating is 600 W and the heating time is 2 minutes to 2 minutes 30 seconds.
  • the heating time is 2 minutes to 2 minutes 30 seconds.
  • the radio wave distribution of the high-frequency heating device there are many cases where heating is insufficient in the time recommended by the food manufacturer. Therefore, in the experiment at the examination stage, it was set to 3 minutes and 30 seconds and the situation was observed. When heating was started, the detected temperature of the food became 120 ° C.
  • the heating power dropped to 300 W, and when the heating was stopped, a cold part remained.
  • the frozen pizza is circular, the heating sheet is quadrangular, so the four corners of the heating sheet are visible, and the infrared sensor 5 acquires the temperature.
  • the power was reduced by detecting high temperature, but there was a problem with foods such as those with a heating sheet, but in the high-frequency heating device according to the embodiment of the present invention, an increase in the internal temperature was added to the judgment. This problem can be solved. That is, when the frozen pizza is heated again with the high-frequency heating device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the rise in the internal temperature is 7 ° C. at the time of 3 minutes and 30 seconds, and the food temperature determination step after step S9 is performed. The frozen pizza could be heated without any problems because it did not shift and the heating power did not decrease.
  • step S6 is performed every 20 seconds at the start of heating, and is continuously acquired when the temperature in the heating chamber 1 rises by 10 ° C. or more and shifts to step S9.
  • the temperature of the food is always monitored, but in the case of manual heating where the user sets the heating time and operates, temperature detection Therefore, the frequency of temperature detection is reduced to 1/5 and the durability of the driving device is taken into consideration, as compared with the case of the automatic heating menu. If the infrared sensor is driven when food is heated, the lens surface of the infrared sensor may be contaminated due to the scattering of food caused by the heated food popping. Considered.
  • the reciprocating operation for detecting the temperature of the food is performed for the first time when the heating time setting of the user is set longer than 3 minutes.
  • food does not reach abnormal heating by heating in a short time.
  • it will be heated enough in 3 minutes or less, so there is no need to perform a reciprocating operation for detecting abnormalities in the range of general use. It has a structure that takes into account the nature.
  • the high-frequency heating device According to the high-frequency heating device according to the present invention, even when a user starts heating with a large heating power for a small amount of food and a long heating time, abnormal heating can be prevented, It is possible to prevent premature breakage when heating frozen food using a heating sheet, and to provide a safe and reliable high-frequency heating device.

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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Electric Ovens (AREA)

Abstract

To achieve safe operation by detecting the temperature and the vapor content in a heating chamber even in the event of abnormal heating and prevent premature switch off even for a frozen food on the market over which a heating sheet is used, whether the quantity of food is small or large is determined (step S7), abnormal heating of the food is detected on the basis of a threshold changed depending on whether the quantity of the food is small or large and the output level of a magnetron is lowered (step S9), and if the quantity of the food is small and if the vapor content in the heating chamber is a predetermined value or lower (step S14), the magnetron is stopped (step S12).

Description

高周波加熱装置High frequency heating device
 本発明は、表面温度検出手段により加熱室内の食品温度を検出し、安全性に配慮した高周波加熱装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a high-frequency heating apparatus in which the food temperature in the heating chamber is detected by means of a surface temperature detection means and safety is taken into consideration.
 従来、オーブンレンジ等の高周波加熱装置は、使用者の誤使用による異常加熱への対策を施し安全を確保している。例えば、特許文献1に開示されている高周波加熱装置は、高周波加熱を行った時に食品から発生する蒸気を検知した時の食品の初期からの重量変化を算出する。そして、この高周波加熱装置は、算出された食品の重量変化と、蒸気を検知するまでの時間から算出される異常加熱判定重量との比較結果に基づいて加熱を終了する。したがって、この高周波加熱装置は、食品の異常加熱を防止できる(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, high-frequency heating devices such as microwave ovens ensure safety by taking measures against abnormal heating due to misuse by the user. For example, the high-frequency heating device disclosed in Patent Document 1 calculates a change in weight from the initial stage of food when a vapor generated from the food is detected when high-frequency heating is performed. And this high frequency heating apparatus complete | finishes heating based on the comparison result of the weight change of the calculated foodstuff, and the abnormal heating determination weight computed from the time until it detects vapor | steam. Therefore, this high frequency heating apparatus can prevent abnormal heating of food (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
 また、特許文献2に開示されている高周波加熱装置は、食品の重量ではなく、加熱室内の雰囲気温度の上昇時間により、食品の大きさを推測する。そして、この高周波加熱装置は、推測された食品の大きさに基づいて、高周波発生手段の出力レベルを落とす閾値を少量負荷用と大量付加用とに分けて設定する。そのため、この高周波加熱装置は、少量負荷の加熱時でも異常加熱を防止できる(例えば、特許文献2参照)。 In addition, the high-frequency heating device disclosed in Patent Document 2 estimates the size of the food not by the weight of the food but by the rise time of the ambient temperature in the heating chamber. And this high frequency heating apparatus sets the threshold value which lowers | hangs the output level of a high frequency generation means separately for a small load and a large addition based on the estimated magnitude | size of the foodstuff. Therefore, this high-frequency heating device can prevent abnormal heating even when heating with a small load (for example, see Patent Document 2).
日本国特開2003-214632号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-214632 日本国特開2009-127924号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-127924
 特許文献1に記載の高周波加熱装置は、食品重量を測定する必要が有り、その食品重量は食品載せる載置台を通じて重量を測定している。この場合、前記載置台が円形であれば、載置台を支える軸の下に重量測定手段を設けることができる。しかし、4角形の加熱室庫内の場合、円形載置台の外側に食品が置けない空間が生じる。そのため、特許文献1に記載の高周波加熱装置は、一度に料理できる食品の量は載置台の面積分となり、加熱室の底面の面積を有効に活用できない。よって、オーブンレンジ等の高周波加熱装置は、清掃性を向上させる意味もあって、その加熱室底面をフラット形状に構成したものが近年では主流を占めてきている。しかし、このような形態の高周波加熱装置では、前記加熱室の底面が加熱室に固定されていて、重量測定手段を設けることが困難である。したがって、特許文献1に記載の高周波加熱装置では、重量測定手段を設けることができたとしても、部品点数の増加を伴い、価格の高い商品となってしまう。 The high-frequency heating device described in Patent Document 1 needs to measure the weight of food, and the weight of the food is measured through a mounting table on which the food is placed. In this case, if the mounting table is circular, weight measuring means can be provided under the shaft that supports the mounting table. However, in the case of a rectangular heating chamber, a space is created where food cannot be placed outside the circular mounting table. For this reason, in the high-frequency heating device described in Patent Document 1, the amount of food that can be cooked at one time is equivalent to the area of the mounting table, and the area of the bottom surface of the heating chamber cannot be used effectively. Therefore, a high-frequency heating device such as a microwave oven has a meaning of improving the cleanability, and in recent years, a configuration in which the bottom surface of the heating chamber is formed in a flat shape has been dominant. However, in such a high-frequency heating apparatus, the bottom surface of the heating chamber is fixed to the heating chamber, and it is difficult to provide weight measuring means. Therefore, in the high-frequency heating device described in Patent Document 1, even if the weight measuring means can be provided, the number of parts increases and the product becomes expensive.
 このため、最近では、重量測定に変わって、食品の表面温度を検出する赤外線センサーを搭載した高周波加熱装置が多く発売されてきている。そして、この高周波加熱装置は赤外線センサーが検出する食品の表面温度が所定温度に達すれば、異常と判断して加熱を停止させるようになっている。この赤外線センサーは食品の表面温度を検出するので、この高周波加熱装置は食品を加熱して適温に達すれば、加熱を赤外線センサー出力に基づいて自動的に停止させる自動加熱を行うことができる。 For this reason, in recent years, many high-frequency heating devices equipped with an infrared sensor for detecting the surface temperature of food have been put on the market instead of weighing. The high-frequency heating device is determined to be abnormal when the surface temperature of the food detected by the infrared sensor reaches a predetermined temperature, and stops heating. Since this infrared sensor detects the surface temperature of the food, this high-frequency heating device can perform automatic heating that automatically stops heating based on the output of the infrared sensor when the food reaches an appropriate temperature.
 ところが、使用者が任意の時間を設定して動作させる場合(以下、「手動加熱」とも言う)、適温に加熱することは、使用者が選ぶ加熱パワーと設定時間に依存することになる。つまり、この高周波加熱装置は、使用者の経験や取扱説明書に記載された情報等を参考に、食品の大きさ、種類に応じて加熱パワーと加熱時間を設定され動作することになる。したがって、高周波加熱装置は、設定された加熱パワーと加熱時間とが適正かどうかに関係なく動作する。そのため、高周波加熱装置は、設定された加熱条件が適切でない場合には食品が異常加熱される場合が生じることが懸念される。 However, when the user sets an arbitrary time for operation (hereinafter also referred to as “manual heating”), heating to an appropriate temperature depends on the heating power selected by the user and the set time. In other words, this high-frequency heating device operates by setting the heating power and the heating time according to the size and type of food with reference to the user's experience and information described in the instruction manual. Therefore, the high-frequency heating device operates regardless of whether the set heating power and heating time are appropriate. Therefore, the high-frequency heating apparatus is concerned that food may be abnormally heated when the set heating conditions are not appropriate.
 そこで、この「手動加熱」時にも前記赤外線センサーを活用し、赤外線センサーが異常高温を検出した場合、加熱パワーを落とすように高周波加熱装置を構成し、安全面を向上させることが考えられる。ところが、近年、市販されている冷凍食品の中には、高周波で加熱される発熱シートを用いて焦げ目をつけることを特徴とする電子レンジ用の食材が発売されている。そのため、単に高温を検出して加熱パワーを落とすと、赤外線センサーが発熱シート部の高温を検出してしまい、冷凍食品が十分に加熱されず、冷たいままで高周波加熱装置の動作が停止するという不具合がある。 Therefore, it is conceivable to improve the safety by using the infrared sensor during this “manual heating” and configuring the high-frequency heating device to reduce the heating power when the infrared sensor detects an abnormally high temperature. However, recently, among frozen foods on the market, foodstuffs for microwave ovens characterized by being burnt using a heat-generating sheet heated at high frequency have been put on the market. Therefore, simply detecting the high temperature and dropping the heating power causes the infrared sensor to detect the high temperature of the heat generating sheet, and the frozen food is not heated sufficiently, and the operation of the high-frequency heating device stops while it is cold There is.
 特許文献2に記載された高周波加熱装置は、使用者が少量の食品の加熱をする際、誤って加熱パワーを大きく、加熱時間も長く設定して加熱開始した場合にでも、加熱室内の雰囲気温度の上昇を検出、かつ、加熱室内の食品温度が高温になったと判断したら、それ以上加熱が進まないよう、加熱パワーを低減させる。そのため、この高周波加熱装置は、食品の異常加熱を防止することができる。さらに、この高周波加熱装置は、発熱シートを利用した冷凍食品を加熱するような場合、発熱シートは加熱開始後から高温になるが、加熱室内の雰囲気温度の上昇を検出するまでは、加熱パワーの低減をしない。したがって、この高周波加熱装置では、早切れして冷凍のまま加熱が終了するということがなくなる。 The high-frequency heating device described in Patent Document 2 is such that when a user heats a small amount of food, the ambient temperature in the heating chamber is accidentally increased even when heating is started with a large heating power and a long heating time. If it is detected that the food temperature in the heating chamber has become high, the heating power is reduced so that the heating does not proceed further. Therefore, this high frequency heating device can prevent abnormal heating of food. Furthermore, in this high-frequency heating device, when heating frozen food using a heat generating sheet, the heat generating sheet becomes high temperature after the start of heating, but until the increase in the atmospheric temperature in the heating chamber is detected, the heating power Do not reduce. Therefore, in this high-frequency heating device, the heating is not terminated and the heating is not finished while being frozen.
 しかしながら、特許文献2に記載された高周波加熱装置では、温度上昇し易い少量の食品の場合、食品が異常加熱され急激に温度上昇してしまう、という課題があった。 However, the high-frequency heating device described in Patent Document 2 has a problem in that in the case of a small amount of food that easily rises in temperature, the food is abnormally heated and the temperature rises rapidly.
 本発明は、前記従来の課題を解決するもので、異常加熱になった場合でも、加熱室内の温度と蒸気量とを検知することで安全に動作させ、また、発熱シートを利用した市販の冷凍食品に対しても、早切れが防止される高周波加熱装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and even in the case of abnormal heating, it can be operated safely by detecting the temperature and the amount of steam in the heating chamber, and a commercial refrigeration using a heat generating sheet. An object of the present invention is to provide a high-frequency heating device that prevents food from being cut quickly.
 前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の高周波加熱装置は、食品を収納する加熱室と、前記加熱室内の食品を誘電加熱するための高周波を発生する高周波発生手段と、前記加熱室の壁面外側に配置され前記加熱室内の食品の温度を非接触で検出する表面温度検出手段と、前記加熱室内の雰囲気温度を検出する庫内温度検出手段と、前記加熱室内の蒸気量を検出する庫内蒸気検出手段と、前記表面温度検出手段、庫内温度検出手段、及び前記庫内蒸気検出手段からの出力に基づき前記高周波発生手段の出力を制御する制御部とを備え、前記制御部は、使用者が任意の時間を設定して加熱開始操作を入力すると、食品が少量であるか大量であるか判定し、食品が少量か大量かで閾値を変更して食品の異常加熱を検出して前記高周波発生手段の出力レベルを低下させるとともに、食品が少量であった場合、前記加熱室内の蒸気量が所定値以下であれば前記高周波発生手段を停止する構成としてある。 In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, a high-frequency heating device of the present invention includes a heating chamber for storing food, high-frequency generating means for generating a high frequency for dielectrically heating food in the heating chamber, Surface temperature detection means that is disposed outside the wall surface and detects the temperature of the food in the heating chamber in a non-contact manner, chamber temperature detection means for detecting the atmospheric temperature in the heating chamber, and a chamber that detects the amount of steam in the heating chamber An internal steam detection means, and a controller for controlling the output of the high-frequency generation means based on the output from the surface temperature detection means, the internal temperature detection means, and the internal steam detection means, the control part, When the user inputs a heating start operation at an arbitrary time, it is judged whether the food is small or large, and the threshold is changed depending on whether the food is small or large, and abnormal heating of the food is detected. Said high frequency generating means With lowering the output level, if the food was small, steam volume of the heating chamber is configured so as to stop the high frequency generating means is equal to or less than a predetermined value.
 上記構成により、使用者が少量の食品の加熱をする際、誤って加熱パワーを大きく、加熱時間も長く設定して加熱開始した場合にでも、加熱室内の雰囲気温度の上昇を検出、かつ、加熱室内の食品温度が高温になったと判断したら、それ以上加熱が進まないよう、加熱パワーを低減させるので、食品の異常加熱を防止することができる。また、発熱シートを利用した冷凍食品を加熱するような場合、発熱シートは加熱開始後から高温になるが、加熱室内の雰囲気温度の上昇を検出するまでは、加熱パワーの低減をしないので、早切れして冷凍のまま加熱が終了するということがなくなる。 With the above configuration, when the user heats a small amount of food, even if the heating power is mistakenly increased and the heating time is set to be long and the heating is started, an increase in the atmospheric temperature in the heating chamber is detected and heating is performed. If it is determined that the temperature of the food in the room has become high, the heating power is reduced so that the heating does not proceed further, so that abnormal heating of the food can be prevented. In addition, when heating frozen food using a heat generating sheet, the heat generating sheet becomes high temperature after the start of heating, but heating power is not reduced until an increase in the atmospheric temperature in the heating chamber is detected. There is no longer a situation where the heating is finished while it is cut and frozen.
 本発明によれば、少量の食品を手動加熱する場合の異常加熱を防止できるとともに、発熱シートを利用した冷凍食品を加熱するような場合の早切れを防止でき、安全で信頼性の高い高周波加熱装置を提供できる。 According to the present invention, abnormal heating when manually heating a small amount of food can be prevented, and premature cutting when heating frozen food using a heating sheet can be prevented, and safe and reliable high-frequency heating. Equipment can be provided.
本発明の実施の形態1における高周波加熱装置のシステム概略図System schematic diagram of high-frequency heating apparatus in Embodiment 1 of the present invention 本実施の形態における高周波加熱装置の開閉扉を開けた状態を示す正面図The front view which shows the state which opened the opening-and-closing door of the high frequency heating apparatus in this Embodiment 本実施の形態における高周波加熱装置の右側面のからみた機械室の構成図Configuration diagram of the machine room viewed from the right side of the high-frequency heating device in the present embodiment 制御部の電気的構成を示すブロック図Block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the control unit 制御部の制御内容を示すフローチャートFlow chart showing the control contents of the control unit 制御部の食品が大量の場合の制御内容を示すフローチャートFlow chart showing the control contents when the food in the control unit is large 本実施の形態における高周波加熱装置の赤外線センサーの温度取得エリアを示す説明図Explanatory drawing which shows the temperature acquisition area of the infrared sensor of the high frequency heating apparatus in this Embodiment
 本発明の一態様として、高周波加熱装置は、食品を収納する加熱室と、前記加熱室内の食品を誘電加熱するための高周波を発生する高周波発生手段と、前記加熱室の壁面外側に配置され前記加熱室内の食品の温度を非接触で検出する表面温度検出手段と、前記加熱室内の雰囲気温度を検出する庫内温度検出手段と、前記加熱室内の蒸気量を検出する庫内蒸気検出手段と、前記表面温度検出手段、庫内温度検出手段、及び前記庫内蒸気検出手段からの出力に基づき前記高周波発生手段の出力を制御する制御部とを備える。前記制御部は、使用者が任意の時間を設定して加熱開始操作を入力すると、食品が少量であるか大量であるか判定し、食品が少量か大量かで閾値を変更して食品の異常加熱を検出して前記高周波発生手段の出力レベルを低下させるとともに、食品が少量であった場合、前記加熱室内の蒸気量が所定値以下であれば前記高周波発生手段を停止する。この構成により、少量の食品を手動加熱する場合の異常加熱を防止できるとともに、発熱シートを利用した冷凍食品を加熱するような場合の早切れを防止できる。 As one aspect of the present invention, a high-frequency heating apparatus includes a heating chamber for storing food, high-frequency generating means for generating a high frequency for dielectrically heating the food in the heating chamber, and disposed outside the wall surface of the heating chamber. Surface temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of the food in the heating chamber in a non-contact manner, chamber temperature detection means for detecting the atmospheric temperature in the heating chamber, and steam detection means for detecting the amount of steam in the heating chamber; And a controller for controlling the output of the high-frequency generating means based on the output from the surface temperature detecting means, the internal temperature detecting means, and the internal steam detecting means. When the user sets an arbitrary time and inputs a heating start operation, the control unit determines whether the food is small or large, and changes the threshold value depending on whether the food is small or large. When the heating is detected to reduce the output level of the high frequency generating means, and the amount of food in the heating chamber is less than a predetermined value when the amount of food is small, the high frequency generating means is stopped. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent abnormal heating when manually heating a small amount of food, and it is possible to prevent premature cutting when heating frozen food using a heating sheet.
 上記高周波加熱装置において、前記制御部は、使用者が任意の時間を設定して加熱開始操作を入力すると、食品が少量であった場合、前記加熱室内の蒸気量が所定値以下である状態が所定時間継続すると前記高周波発生手段を停止する。この構成により、少量の食品を手動加熱する場合の異常加熱を防止できるとともに、発熱シートを利用した冷凍食品を加熱するような場合の早切れを防止できる。 In the above-described high-frequency heating device, when the user inputs a heating start operation with an arbitrary time set by the user, the amount of steam in the heating chamber is less than or equal to a predetermined value when the amount of food is small. If it continues for a predetermined time, the high frequency generating means is stopped. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent abnormal heating when manually heating a small amount of food, and it is possible to prevent premature cutting when heating frozen food using a heating sheet.
 上記高周波加熱装置において、前記制御部は、使用者が任意の時間を設定して加熱開始操作を入力すると、食品が少量であった場合、前記加熱室内の雰囲気温度が所定値以上で、かつ前記加熱室内の蒸気量が所定値以下である状態が所定時間継続すると前記高周波発生手段を停止する。この構成により、発熱シートを利用した冷凍食品を加熱するような場合の早切れを防止できる。 In the above high-frequency heating device, when the user inputs a heating start operation by setting an arbitrary time, the control unit, when the amount of food is small, the atmospheric temperature in the heating chamber is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, and When the state in which the amount of steam in the heating chamber is below a predetermined value continues for a predetermined time, the high-frequency generating means is stopped. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent premature breakage when heating frozen food using a heating sheet.
 上記高周波加熱装置において、前記加熱室内の雰囲気温度の検出と前記加熱室内の蒸気量の検出とを1つのサーミスタで行うことにより、部品点数を減らし構成を簡素化できる。 In the above high-frequency heating device, the detection of the atmospheric temperature in the heating chamber and the detection of the amount of steam in the heating chamber are performed by a single thermistor, so that the number of parts can be reduced and the configuration can be simplified.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
 図1は本発明の実施の形態における高周波加熱装置のシステム概略図である。図2は本実施の形態における高周波加熱装置の開閉扉を開けた状態を示す正面図である。図3は本実施の形態の高周波加熱装置における右側面からみた機械室の構成図である。図4は本実施の形態の高周波加熱装置の電気的構成を示すブロック図である。図5、図6は本実施の形態の高周波加熱装置の動作を説明するフローチャートである。 FIG. 1 is a system schematic diagram of a high-frequency heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view showing a state in which the open / close door of the high-frequency heating device in the present embodiment is opened. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the machine room as viewed from the right side in the high-frequency heating device of the present embodiment. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the high-frequency heating device of the present embodiment. 5 and 6 are flowcharts for explaining the operation of the high-frequency heating device of the present embodiment.
 加熱室1の底面には加熱室底面となる結晶化ガラスを加熱室1内寸法で切った皿受け台2が挿入されており、皿受け台2の上に食品3を載せる。加熱室1の右側面上方には温度検出用の穴4が開けられており、加熱室1の壁面外側に配置された表面温度検出手段として機能する赤外線センサー5が対向配置してある。そして、この赤外線センサー5は加熱室1内の食品3の表面温度を非接触で検出するようになっている。赤外線センサー5は、加熱室1内の底面部の定められた範囲の温度が検出できるよう、駆動モータ6によって矢印で示す方向に反復動作する。 A dish tray 2 in which crystallized glass that becomes the bottom surface of the heating chamber is cut to the inside of the heating chamber 1 is inserted on the bottom surface of the heating chamber 1, and the food 3 is placed on the dish tray 2. A temperature detection hole 4 is formed above the right side surface of the heating chamber 1, and an infrared sensor 5 functioning as a surface temperature detection means disposed outside the wall surface of the heating chamber 1 is disposed oppositely. The infrared sensor 5 detects the surface temperature of the food 3 in the heating chamber 1 in a non-contact manner. The infrared sensor 5 is repeatedly operated in the direction indicated by the arrow by the drive motor 6 so that the temperature in a predetermined range of the bottom surface portion in the heating chamber 1 can be detected.
 加熱室1の天面右側奥には、加熱室1内の雰囲気温度を測定する庫内温度検出手段として機能する加熱室用サーミスタ7が設けてある。 A heating chamber thermistor 7 that functions as an internal temperature detection means for measuring the atmospheric temperature in the heating chamber 1 is provided at the right rear of the top surface of the heating chamber 1.
 制御部8はマイクロコンピューターを主体に構成され、駆動モータ6の動作を制御する。また、制御部8は赤外線センサー5から得られる信号電圧および加熱室用サーミスタ7から得られる信号電圧をA/D変換し、そのA/D変換された食品3の温度データと所定の食品3の仕上がり温度の判定値を比較し、食品3の加熱時間を決定する。また、制御部8は後述する高周波発生手段の出力を制御する。 The control unit 8 is mainly composed of a microcomputer and controls the operation of the drive motor 6. The control unit 8 A / D converts the signal voltage obtained from the infrared sensor 5 and the signal voltage obtained from the thermistor 7 for the heating chamber, and the A / D converted temperature data of the food 3 and the predetermined food 3 The judgment value of finishing temperature is compared and the heating time of the food 3 is determined. Moreover, the control part 8 controls the output of the high frequency generation means mentioned later.
 加熱室1の奥には、ノズル9から給水された水を沸騰させて蒸気を発生させる為の水溜部10が配置されている。 In the back of the heating chamber 1, there is disposed a water reservoir 10 for boiling the water supplied from the nozzle 9 to generate steam.
 加熱室1の前面にはドア11が開閉可能に設けてある。さらに、加熱室1の前面には使用者が加熱メニューの選択および加熱開始の指示などを行う各種操作キー11a~11dと必要な表示を行う表示器12とを有する操作パネル13が設けてある。操作パネル13の裏側には、制御基板(図示せず)が配設されていて、この制御基板に、制御部8、および高周波発生手段を動作させるための駆動回路14等が設けられている。操作パネル13の後方には機械室が設けられている。 A door 11 is provided in front of the heating chamber 1 so that it can be opened and closed. Further, an operation panel 13 having various operation keys 11a to 11d for a user to select a heating menu and give instructions for starting heating and a display 12 for performing necessary display is provided on the front surface of the heating chamber 1. A control board (not shown) is disposed on the back side of the operation panel 13, and a control circuit 8 and a drive circuit 14 for operating the high frequency generating means are provided on the control board. A machine room is provided behind the operation panel 13.
 機械室には、加熱室1の右側壁に位置させて、高周波発生手段として機能するマグネトロン15が配設されている。マグネトロン15の右側には裏板16に取り付けられた冷却ファン17、エアガイド18を配置する。この冷却ファン17から送風される空気がエアガイド18によりマグネトロン15まで案内されてマグネトロン15を冷却する。マグネトロン15の左側にはエアガイド19を設置し、加熱室1内へ風を送り込んでいる。エアガイド19には、マグネトロン15の温度を検出する排気サーミスタ20を設けている。マグネトロン15から発振した高周波は、導波管(図示せず)を介して、本体底面に備えた給電口(図示せず)から加熱室1内にマイクロ波を供給するようになっている。マグネトロン15の上部には、マグネトロン15の出力を可変するインバータ21を配置してある。インバータ21と、加熱室1内を照らすランプ等の間に赤外線センサー5が配置してある。なお、上ヒーター22は、加熱室1内を照らすランプとして機能する。 In the machine room, a magnetron 15 that is located on the right side wall of the heating chamber 1 and functions as high-frequency generating means is disposed. A cooling fan 17 and an air guide 18 attached to the back plate 16 are arranged on the right side of the magnetron 15. Air blown from the cooling fan 17 is guided to the magnetron 15 by the air guide 18 to cool the magnetron 15. An air guide 19 is installed on the left side of the magnetron 15 to send air into the heating chamber 1. The air guide 19 is provided with an exhaust thermistor 20 that detects the temperature of the magnetron 15. The high frequency oscillated from the magnetron 15 supplies microwaves into the heating chamber 1 from a power supply port (not shown) provided on the bottom surface of the main body via a waveguide (not shown). An inverter 21 that varies the output of the magnetron 15 is disposed above the magnetron 15. An infrared sensor 5 is arranged between the inverter 21 and a lamp or the like that illuminates the inside of the heating chamber 1. The upper heater 22 functions as a lamp that illuminates the inside of the heating chamber 1.
 図4は実施の形態1の高周波加熱装置の電気的構成を示したものである。この図4において、制御部8には、スタートスイッチを含む各種の操作キー11a~11d、赤外線センサー5、マグネトロン15の温度を検出する排気サーミスタ20、加熱室1内の温度を検出する加熱室用サーミスタ7からの信号が入力されるようになっている。制御部8はこれらの信号に基づき予め記憶されたプログラムに従って表示器12に加熱時間や付属品の情報を表示するとともに、駆動回路14を介して、マグネトロン15、上ヒーター22、下ヒーター23、冷却ファン17、スチームヒータ24、および駆動モータ6を制御している。マグネトロン15はインバータ21を経由して制御されるので、出力をコントロールすることができ、例えば、スチームヒータ24と高周波出力(例えば、300W)を同時に使用するということが可能になる。 FIG. 4 shows the electrical configuration of the high-frequency heating device of the first embodiment. In FIG. 4, the control unit 8 includes various operation keys 11a to 11d including a start switch, an infrared sensor 5, an exhaust thermistor 20 that detects the temperature of the magnetron 15, and a heating chamber that detects the temperature in the heating chamber 1. A signal from the thermistor 7 is input. Based on these signals, the control unit 8 displays information on the heating time and accessories on the display 12 according to a program stored in advance, and via the drive circuit 14, the magnetron 15, the upper heater 22, the lower heater 23, the cooling The fan 17, the steam heater 24, and the drive motor 6 are controlled. Since the magnetron 15 is controlled via the inverter 21, the output can be controlled. For example, the steam heater 24 and the high frequency output (for example, 300 W) can be used simultaneously.
 以上のように構成された本実施の形態の高周波加熱装置の動作について、図5、図6のフローチャートを用いながら説明する。 The operation of the high-frequency heating device of the present embodiment configured as described above will be described with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS.
 図5、図6には、制御部8による制御内容のうち、本発明の要旨に関係した部分が示されており、以下これについて関連した作用と共に説明をする。 FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 show portions related to the gist of the present invention among the contents of control by the control unit 8, and this will be described below together with related operations.
 使用者が食品の加熱をする場合、操作キー11bの「レンジ出力切り替え」キーをタップ操作することで、高周波加熱の出力パワーを選択する(ステップS1)。本実施の形態の高周波加熱装置は初めに押した時は800W出力が選択され、以降タップの度に、600W、500W、150Wの順に切り替わるように設定されている。ここでは、800W出力が選ばれたとする。 When the user heats the food, the output power of the high frequency heating is selected by tapping the “range output switching” key of the operation key 11b (step S1). The high-frequency heating device of the present embodiment is set to switch to the order of 600 W, 500 W, and 150 W every time a tap is selected when it is first pressed. Here, it is assumed that 800 W output is selected.
 次に使用者は、動作させたい時間を操作キー11cのダイヤルを回すことで設定する(ステップS2)。使用者が高周波加熱の出力パワーを800Wに選択した時は最大加熱時間は10分まで選択可能可能である。同様に、使用者が高周波加熱の出力パワーを600W又は500Wに選択した時は、最大加熱時間は30分まで選択可能である。さらに、使用者が高周波加熱の出力パワーを150Wに選択した時は5時間まで選択可能なように設定されている。 Next, the user sets the time to be operated by turning the dial of the operation key 11c (step S2). When the user selects the output power of the high frequency heating as 800 W, the maximum heating time can be selected up to 10 minutes. Similarly, when the user selects the output power of the high frequency heating as 600 W or 500 W, the maximum heating time can be selected up to 30 minutes. Furthermore, when the user selects the output power of the high frequency heating to 150 W, it is set so that it can be selected up to 5 hours.
 次に使用者は、加熱開始を指示するための「スタート」キーを押して、加熱がスタートする(ステップS3)。加熱スタートと同時に、制御部8は、駆動回路14を介して、駆動モータ6を動作させる。 Next, the user presses a “start” key for instructing the start of heating, and heating is started (step S3). Simultaneously with the start of heating, the control unit 8 operates the drive motor 6 via the drive circuit 14.
 加熱中、制御部8は、加熱を停止するかどうかの判断として、まず、ドア11が開けられたかどうかを監視している(ステップS4)。ドア11が閉じられた状態のままの時は、制御部8は、操作キー11dの「取消」キーが押されたかどうかを監視している(ステップS5)。使用者が設定した加熱動作時間に達していなくても、本実施の形態の高周波加熱装置は、ドア11を開けると(ステップS4)、もしくは、「取消」キーを押すことで(ステップS5)、任意の時間で加熱を停止させることが可能となっている(ステップS12)。 During heating, the controller 8 first monitors whether or not the door 11 has been opened as a determination of whether or not to stop heating (step S4). When the door 11 remains closed, the control unit 8 monitors whether or not the “cancel” key of the operation key 11d is pressed (step S5). Even if the heating operation time set by the user has not been reached, the high-frequency heating device of the present embodiment opens the door 11 (step S4) or presses the “cancel” key (step S5). Heating can be stopped at an arbitrary time (step S12).
 ステップS6では、加熱室1内の温度が上昇しT℃に達したかどうかの判定を行う。これは、加熱開始後、加熱室1内の温度は、しばらくは開始時の温度を維持している。そして、加熱が進むにつれて、食品から蒸気が発生し始め、加熱室1内の温度も上昇する。なお、食品が十分に加熱されているかどうかの判定値T℃は、実験により80℃とした。ステップS6で80℃を越えていない時は、異常加熱になっていないと判断し、ステップS7へと進む。 In step S6, it is determined whether or not the temperature in the heating chamber 1 has increased and reached T ° C. This is because the temperature in the heating chamber 1 is maintained at the starting temperature for a while after the heating is started. As the heating proceeds, steam starts to be generated from the food, and the temperature in the heating chamber 1 also rises. The determination value T ° C. for determining whether the food is sufficiently heated was set to 80 ° C. by experiment. When the temperature does not exceed 80 ° C. in step S6, it is determined that the heating is not abnormal, and the process proceeds to step S7.
 次に、食品の量が大量か少量かによって、食品温度の所定値を区別して設定する(ステップS7)。ステップS6で加熱室1内の温度が80℃以上になった場合、加熱開始から加熱室1の温度が80℃以上になるまでの時間を計測し、あらかじめ設定してあるX時間と比較、判定を行う。 Next, the predetermined value of the food temperature is distinguished and set depending on whether the amount of food is large or small (step S7). When the temperature in the heating chamber 1 becomes 80 ° C. or higher in step S6, the time from the start of heating until the temperature of the heating chamber 1 becomes 80 ° C. or higher is measured and compared with a preset X time. I do.
 食品が少量の場合は、2つの判定を並行して行う。まず1つ目の判定は、赤外線センサー5による検出温度(以下、「IR検出温度」という)を少量負荷用の閾値温度(本実施の形態では、92℃に設定)と比較する(ステップS8)。比較の結果、IR検出温度が閾値温度以上の場合は、高周波発生手段として機能するマグネトロン15の出力を低下させて、加熱を緩和させる(ステップS9)。 If the amount of food is small, two determinations are made in parallel. First, in the first determination, the temperature detected by the infrared sensor 5 (hereinafter referred to as “IR detection temperature”) is compared with a threshold temperature for a small load (in this embodiment, set to 92 ° C.) (step S8). . As a result of the comparison, if the IR detection temperature is equal to or higher than the threshold temperature, the output of the magnetron 15 functioning as the high-frequency generating means is reduced to alleviate heating (step S9).
 また、IR検出温度が閾値温度以下の場合は、加熱時間が設定した調理時間になったかどうか判定する(ステップS11)。 Further, when the IR detection temperature is equal to or lower than the threshold temperature, it is determined whether or not the cooking time set for the heating time has been reached (step S11).
 そして、マグネトロン15の出力を低下させ所定時間経過後、再度赤外線センサー5による検出温度を、第1の異常加熱温度(本実施の形態では、98℃)と比較する(ステップS10)。IR検出温度が第1の異常加熱温度より高い場合は、さらに所定時間後、第2の異常加熱温度(92℃)と比較し、IR検出温度が第2の異常加熱温度より高温の場合はマグネトロン15を停止し、IR検出温度が第2の異常加熱温度より低温の場合は低下させた出力状態で、調理時間終了まで、加熱を行う(ステップS11)。 Then, the output of the magnetron 15 is reduced, and after a predetermined time has elapsed, the temperature detected by the infrared sensor 5 is again compared with the first abnormal heating temperature (98 ° C. in the present embodiment) (step S10). When the IR detection temperature is higher than the first abnormal heating temperature, after a predetermined time, it is compared with the second abnormal heating temperature (92 ° C.). When the IR detection temperature is higher than the second abnormal heating temperature, the magnetron 15 is stopped, and when the IR detection temperature is lower than the second abnormal heating temperature, heating is performed in the reduced output state until the cooking time ends (step S11).
 食品が少量の場合の2つ目の判定は、食品が十分加熱されているかどうか、庫内温度を閾値と比較するものである(ステップS13)。本実施の形態では、この閾値を80℃とした。庫内温度が80℃以上になると、加熱室1内の蒸気量を検出する(ステップS14)。 The second determination when the amount of food is small is to compare whether the food is sufficiently heated and the internal temperature with a threshold (step S13). In the present embodiment, this threshold is set to 80 ° C. When the internal temperature reaches 80 ° C. or higher, the amount of steam in the heating chamber 1 is detected (step S14).
 加熱室1内の蒸気量が所定量より少ない場合は、食品から蒸気が出きってしまったと判断して、食品を異常加熱しないよう、マグネトロン15の運転を停止する(ステップS12)。なお、この蒸気量の検出には、加熱室1内の雰囲気温度を測定する庫内温度検出手段である、加熱室用サーミスタ7を蒸気センサーとして兼用した。 When the amount of steam in the heating chamber 1 is less than the predetermined amount, it is determined that the steam has come out from the food, and the operation of the magnetron 15 is stopped so as not to abnormally heat the food (step S12). For detecting the amount of steam, a heating chamber thermistor 7 serving as a chamber temperature detecting means for measuring the ambient temperature in the heating chamber 1 was also used as a steam sensor.
 また、食品が大量の場合は、ステップS15において、食品が少量の場合と同様に、赤外線センサー5による検出温度を大量負荷用の閾値温度(本実施の形態では、98℃に設定)と比較する(ステップS15)。比較の結果、IR検出温度が閾値温度以上の場合は、高周波発生手段であるマグネトロン15の出力を低下させて、加熱を緩和させる(ステップS16)。 If the amount of food is large, in step S15, the temperature detected by the infrared sensor 5 is compared with the threshold temperature for mass load (in this embodiment, set to 98 ° C.), as in the case of a small amount of food. (Step S15). As a result of the comparison, if the IR detection temperature is equal to or higher than the threshold temperature, the output of the magnetron 15 that is the high-frequency generating means is reduced to relax the heating (step S16).
 また、IR検出温度が閾値温度以下の場合は、加熱時間が設定した調理時間になったかどうか判定する(ステップS17)。 Further, when the IR detection temperature is equal to or lower than the threshold temperature, it is determined whether or not the cooking time set for the heating time has been reached (step S17).
 そして、マグネトロン15の出力を低下させ所定時間経過後、再度赤外線センサー5による検出温度を、第1の異常加熱温度(110℃)と比較する(ステップS18)。IR検出温度が第1の異常加熱温度より高い場合は、さらに所定時間後、第2の異常加熱温度(105℃)と比較し、IR検出温度が第2の異常加熱温度より高温の場合はマグネトロン15を停止し、IR検出温度が第2の異常加熱温度より低温の場合は低下させた出力状態で、調理時間終了まで、加熱を行う(ステップS19)。 Then, the output of the magnetron 15 is reduced, and after a predetermined time has elapsed, the temperature detected by the infrared sensor 5 is again compared with the first abnormal heating temperature (110 ° C.) (step S18). When the IR detection temperature is higher than the first abnormal heating temperature, after a predetermined time, it is compared with the second abnormal heating temperature (105 ° C.). When the IR detection temperature is higher than the second abnormal heating temperature, the magnetron 15 is stopped, and when the IR detection temperature is lower than the second abnormal heating temperature, heating is performed until the cooking time ends in the reduced output state (step S19).
 図7は本実施の形態の高周波加熱装置における赤外線センサー5の読み取り範囲である。赤外線センサー5は8素子を有しており、加熱室1内全体を検出するように駆動モータ6によって往復動作する。そのため、図7の斜線部分に示すような検出エリアとなる。じゃがいものような大きさの物3aを加熱室1の中央に置いた場合は、図7に示す検出エリアよりも食品の方が大きいので、食品自身の温度を検出することができる。残った食材、例えば、さつまいもの端切れ50gのような大きさの物3bを加熱室1内の左側に置いた場合には、図7に示すように、検出エリアに対し部分的に食品が入るので、周囲の食品以外の部分と合わせて平均温度を取得し、完全たる食品の温度を取得せず、食品温度よりも低い温度を検出することになる。 FIG. 7 shows a reading range of the infrared sensor 5 in the high-frequency heating device of the present embodiment. The infrared sensor 5 has 8 elements and reciprocates by the drive motor 6 so as to detect the entire inside of the heating chamber 1. Therefore, the detection area is as shown by the hatched portion in FIG. When a potato-like object 3a is placed in the center of the heating chamber 1, the food is larger than the detection area shown in FIG. 7, and therefore the temperature of the food itself can be detected. When the remaining food material, for example, an object 3b having a size such as a sweet potato piece 50g is placed on the left side in the heating chamber 1, as shown in FIG. 7, food partially enters the detection area. The average temperature is acquired together with the parts other than the surrounding food, and the temperature of the complete food is not acquired, but a temperature lower than the food temperature is detected.
 具体的にじゃがいも1ヶを加熱する場合で説明する。通常であれば600Wで4分加熱すれば適切に加熱できるが、使用者が高周波加熱の出力パワーを800W、加熱時間を10分設定したとする。加熱開始後、加熱室の雰囲気温度が10℃上昇するのに2分30秒要した。この時点での食品の検出温度は95℃であった。閾値2の115℃に達していないので800Wの加熱パワーで継続する。その後、加熱が続くので食品温度は上昇し、6分50秒で115℃に達した。この時点で加熱パワーを300Wに下げて、継続して加熱する。加熱パワーを落とすので、食品(じゃがいも)の温度上昇も抑えられ、設定した10分が経過した時点では、119℃に達していたが、じゃがいもの異常加熱はなかった。 Specific explanation will be given for the case where one potato is heated. Normally, heating can be performed appropriately by heating at 600 W for 4 minutes, but it is assumed that the user sets the output power of high-frequency heating to 800 W and the heating time to 10 minutes. After the start of heating, it took 2 minutes and 30 seconds for the atmospheric temperature of the heating chamber to rise by 10 ° C. The detection temperature of the food at this time was 95 ° C. Since 115 ° C. of threshold value 2 has not been reached, the heating power of 800 W is continued. Thereafter, as the heating continued, the food temperature rose and reached 115 ° C. in 6 minutes and 50 seconds. At this point, the heating power is lowered to 300 W and heating is continued. Since the heating power was reduced, the temperature rise of the food (potato) was suppressed, and when the set 10 minutes had passed, it reached 119 ° C., but there was no abnormal heating of the potato.
 次に冷凍ピザを加熱する場合を説明する。市販の冷凍ピザの中には、食品の底面に高周波で発熱するシートを敷き、底面に焦げをつけるタイプのものがある。直径15cm程度の冷凍ピザなら、高周波加熱の出力パワーを600Wで加熱時間を2分~2分30秒で加熱と包装袋に記載されている。高周波加熱装置の電波分布によっては、食品メーカーの推奨の時間では加熱が足りない場合も多い。そのため、検討段階での実験では3分30秒に設定し、様子をみることにした。加熱開始すると、加熱開始から20秒の時点で食品の検出温度は120℃となり、加熱パワーが300Wに落ちて、加熱停止した時点では、冷たい部分が残っていた。冷凍ピザは円形であるが、発熱シートは4角形であるため、発熱シートの4角が見えており、赤外線センサー5はその温度を取得した。検討段階では、高温検出でパワーを下げるようにしていたが、発熱シート付のような食品では不具合が生じるが、本発明の実施の形態に係る高周波加熱装置では庫内温度の上昇を判断に追加してあるからこの不具合を解消できる。すなわち、本発明の実施の形態に係る高周波加熱装置で再度冷凍ピザを加熱すると、3分30秒の時点では、庫内温度の上昇は7℃で、ステップS9以降の食品温度の判定ステップには移行せず、加熱パワーの低減も起こらなかったので、冷凍ピザは問題なく加熱できた。 Next, the case where the frozen pizza is heated will be described. Among commercially available frozen pizzas, there is a type in which a sheet that generates heat at a high frequency is laid on the bottom of the food and the bottom is burnt. For a frozen pizza with a diameter of about 15 cm, the output power of high frequency heating is 600 W and the heating time is 2 minutes to 2 minutes 30 seconds. Depending on the radio wave distribution of the high-frequency heating device, there are many cases where heating is insufficient in the time recommended by the food manufacturer. Therefore, in the experiment at the examination stage, it was set to 3 minutes and 30 seconds and the situation was observed. When heating was started, the detected temperature of the food became 120 ° C. 20 seconds after the start of heating, the heating power dropped to 300 W, and when the heating was stopped, a cold part remained. Although the frozen pizza is circular, the heating sheet is quadrangular, so the four corners of the heating sheet are visible, and the infrared sensor 5 acquires the temperature. At the examination stage, the power was reduced by detecting high temperature, but there was a problem with foods such as those with a heating sheet, but in the high-frequency heating device according to the embodiment of the present invention, an increase in the internal temperature was added to the judgment. This problem can be solved. That is, when the frozen pizza is heated again with the high-frequency heating device according to the embodiment of the present invention, the rise in the internal temperature is 7 ° C. at the time of 3 minutes and 30 seconds, and the food temperature determination step after step S9 is performed. The frozen pizza could be heated without any problems because it did not shift and the heating power did not decrease.
 本実施の形態では、ステップS6の判断は加熱開始時点では20秒毎に行い、加熱室1内の温度が10℃以上上昇してステップS9に移行する時点で連続的に取得するようにした。食品の温度を検知して加熱停止させる自動加熱メニューの場合は、都度食品の温度を常に監視してるいが、使用者が加熱時間を設定して動作させている手動加熱の場合は、温度検出は異常な状態になったのかを判断できればいいので、自動加熱メユー時の場合と比較して、温度検出の頻度を1/5に落とし、駆動装置の耐久性にも考慮した。食品の加熱時に赤外線センサーを駆動させると、加熱された食品がはじけることによって生じる食品の飛び散りによる赤外線センサーのレンズ面の汚れが心配されるが、駆動回数を減らしたことにより、汚れへの影響も配慮した。 In this embodiment, the determination in step S6 is performed every 20 seconds at the start of heating, and is continuously acquired when the temperature in the heating chamber 1 rises by 10 ° C. or more and shifts to step S9. In the case of the automatic heating menu that detects the temperature of the food and stops heating, the temperature of the food is always monitored, but in the case of manual heating where the user sets the heating time and operates, temperature detection Therefore, the frequency of temperature detection is reduced to 1/5 and the durability of the driving device is taken into consideration, as compared with the case of the automatic heating menu. If the infrared sensor is driven when food is heated, the lens surface of the infrared sensor may be contaminated due to the scattering of food caused by the heated food popping. Considered.
 また本実施の形態では、使用者の加熱時間設定が3分より長く設定された場合に初めて食品の温度検出のための往復動作を行うように設定した。通常、短い時間での加熱で食品が異常加熱に至ることはない。飲み物のあたためや食品の再加熱のような場合、3分以下で十分に加熱されることから一般的な使用の範囲においては、異常検出のための往復動作を行う必要はなく、駆動装置の耐久性により配慮した構成をとっている。 In this embodiment, the reciprocating operation for detecting the temperature of the food is performed for the first time when the heating time setting of the user is set longer than 3 minutes. Usually, food does not reach abnormal heating by heating in a short time. In the case of warming drinks or reheating foods, it will be heated enough in 3 minutes or less, so there is no need to perform a reciprocating operation for detecting abnormalities in the range of general use. It has a structure that takes into account the nature.
 以上のように、使用者が誤って加熱パワー、加熱時間を設定して、加熱開始したような場合にでも、加熱室1内の温度上昇と通常の食品が加熱された場合より高い温度を検出することによって、誤動作を防止しつつ高周波出力の出力パワーを落とすことで、食品の異常加熱を防止することができ、安全に使用することが可能となる。 As described above, even when the user mistakenly sets the heating power and heating time and starts heating, the temperature rise in the heating chamber 1 and a higher temperature than when normal food is heated are detected. Thus, by reducing the output power of the high-frequency output while preventing malfunction, abnormal heating of the food can be prevented and it can be used safely.
 本発明を詳細にまた特定の実施態様を参照して説明したが、本発明の精神と範囲を逸脱することなく様々な変更や修正を加えることができることは当業者にとって明らかである。 Although the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
 本出願は、2010年8月31日出願の日本特許出願(特願2010-193455)、に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。 This application is based on a Japanese patent application filed on August 31, 2010 (Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-193455), the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 以上のように、本発明にかかる高周波加熱装置によれば、使用者が少量の食品に対し加熱パワーを大きく、加熱時間も長く設定して加熱開始した場合にでも、異常加熱を防止できるとともに、発熱シートを利用した冷凍食品を加熱するような場合の早切れをも防止でき、安全で信頼性の高い高周波加熱装置を提供できる。 As described above, according to the high-frequency heating device according to the present invention, even when a user starts heating with a large heating power for a small amount of food and a long heating time, abnormal heating can be prevented, It is possible to prevent premature breakage when heating frozen food using a heating sheet, and to provide a safe and reliable high-frequency heating device.
 1 加熱室
 2 皿受け台
 3 食品
 3a、3b 物
 4 温度検出用の穴
 5 赤外線センサー(表面温度検出手段)
 6 駆動モータ
 7 加熱室用サーミスタ(庫内温度検出手段)
 8 制御部
 9 ノズル
 10 水溜部
 11 ドア
 11a~11d 操作キー
 12 表示器
 13 操作パネル
 14 駆動回路
 15 マグネトロン(高周波発生手段)
 16 裏板
 17 冷却ファン
 18、19 エアガイド
 20 排気サーミスタ
 21 インバータ
 22 上ヒーター
 23 下ヒーター
 24 スチームヒータ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heating chamber 2 Dish stand 3 Food 3a, 3b Object 4 Hole for temperature detection 5 Infrared sensor (surface temperature detection means)
6 Drive motor 7 Thermistor for heating chamber (internal temperature detection means)
8 Control Unit 9 Nozzle 10 Water Reservoir 11 Door 11a to 11d Operation Key 12 Display 13 Operation Panel 14 Drive Circuit 15 Magnetron (High Frequency Generation Means)
16 Back plate 17 Cooling fan 18, 19 Air guide 20 Exhaust thermistor 21 Inverter 22 Upper heater 23 Lower heater 24 Steam heater

Claims (4)

  1.  食品を収納する加熱室と、
     前記加熱室内の食品を誘電加熱するための高周波を発生する高周波発生手段と、
     前記加熱室の壁面外側に配置され前記加熱室内の食品の温度を非接触で検出する表面温度検出手段と、
     前記加熱室内の雰囲気温度を検出する庫内温度検出手段と、
     前記加熱室内の蒸気量を検出する庫内蒸気検出手段と、
     前記表面温度検出手段、庫内温度検出手段、及び前記庫内蒸気検出手段からの出力に基づき前記高周波発生手段の出力を制御する制御部とを備え、
     前記制御部は、使用者が任意の時間を設定して加熱開始操作を入力すると、食品が少量であるか大量であるか判定し、食品が少量か大量かで閾値を変更して食品の異常加熱を検出して前記高周波発生手段の出力レベルを低下させるとともに、食品が少量であった場合、前記加熱室内の蒸気量が所定値以下であれば前記高周波発生手段を停止する、
     ことを特徴とする高周波加熱装置。
    A heating chamber for storing food,
    High frequency generating means for generating a high frequency for dielectric heating the food in the heating chamber;
    A surface temperature detecting means that is disposed outside the wall surface of the heating chamber and detects the temperature of food in the heating chamber in a non-contact manner;
    An internal temperature detecting means for detecting an atmospheric temperature in the heating chamber;
    In-compartment steam detection means for detecting the amount of steam in the heating chamber;
    A controller that controls the output of the high-frequency generator based on the output from the surface temperature detector, the internal temperature detector, and the internal steam detector;
    When the user inputs a heating start operation after setting an arbitrary time, the control unit determines whether the food is small or large, and changes the threshold value depending on whether the food is small or large. Detecting heating and lowering the output level of the high-frequency generating means, and when the amount of food is small, if the amount of steam in the heating chamber is less than a predetermined value, the high-frequency generating means is stopped,
    A high-frequency heating device characterized by that.
  2.  前記制御部は、
     使用者が任意の時間を設定して加熱開始操作を入力すると、食品が少量であった場合、前記加熱室内の蒸気量が所定値以下である状態が所定時間継続すると前記高周波発生手段を停止する、
     請求項1に記載の高周波加熱装置。
    The controller is
    When the user sets an arbitrary time and inputs a heating start operation, if the amount of food is small, the high-frequency generating means is stopped when the amount of steam in the heating chamber continues below a predetermined value for a predetermined time. ,
    The high frequency heating device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記制御部は、
     使用者が任意の時間を設定して加熱開始操作を入力すると、食品が少量であった場合、前記加熱室内の雰囲気温度が所定値以上で、かつ前記加熱室内の蒸気量が所定値以下である状態が所定時間継続すると前記高周波発生手段を停止する、
     請求項1または請求項2に記載の高周波加熱装置。
    The controller is
    When the user sets an arbitrary time and inputs a heating start operation, when the amount of food is small, the atmospheric temperature in the heating chamber is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, and the amount of steam in the heating chamber is equal to or lower than the predetermined value. Stop the high-frequency generating means when the state continues for a predetermined time,
    The high-frequency heating device according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.  前記加熱室内の雰囲気温度の検出と前記加熱室内の蒸気量の検出とを1つのサーミスタで行う、
     請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の高周波加熱装置。
    The detection of the atmospheric temperature in the heating chamber and the detection of the amount of steam in the heating chamber are performed with one thermistor.
    The high frequency heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
PCT/JP2011/004876 2010-08-31 2011-08-31 Radio frequency heating apparatus WO2012029309A1 (en)

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JPS59120947A (en) * 1982-12-28 1984-07-12 Sharp Corp Heating cooking device
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JPS59120947A (en) * 1982-12-28 1984-07-12 Sharp Corp Heating cooking device
JPS6222913A (en) * 1985-07-22 1987-01-31 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Automatic heating cooker
JPS63204029A (en) * 1987-02-20 1988-08-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Cooking device
JP2010096379A (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-30 Panasonic Corp High frequency heating cooker and high frequency heating device using the same

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