WO2012023879A1 - Dispositif d'allumage ou de réchauffement - Google Patents

Dispositif d'allumage ou de réchauffement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012023879A1
WO2012023879A1 PCT/RU2011/000596 RU2011000596W WO2012023879A1 WO 2012023879 A1 WO2012023879 A1 WO 2012023879A1 RU 2011000596 W RU2011000596 W RU 2011000596W WO 2012023879 A1 WO2012023879 A1 WO 2012023879A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substances
ignition
igniting
warming
partition
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/RU2011/000596
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Александр Игоревич НОВИКОВ
Original Assignee
Novikov Alexander Igorevich
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Novikov Alexander Igorevich filed Critical Novikov Alexander Igorevich
Publication of WO2012023879A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012023879A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q13/00—Igniters not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
    • C06B43/00—Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups C06B25/00 - C06B41/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
    • C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
    • C06C9/00—Chemical contact igniters; Chemical lighters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F24V30/00—Apparatus or devices using heat produced by exothermal chemical reactions other than combustion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0095—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a temperature indicator
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0268—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier
    • A61F2007/0276—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling having a plurality of compartments being filled with a heat carrier with separate compartments connectable by rupturing a wall or membrane

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of satisfying a person’s vital needs, as well as to the field of chemistry and pyrotechnics and can be used for more convenient burning of matches, kindling products, tobacco (cigarettes, cigars, cigarettes, cigarillos) and pyrotechnic (for example, firecrackers or ignition cords ) products, as well as receiving fire in general.
  • the invention relates to the field of household and medical supplies and can be used to quickly obtain heat, in particular for compresses or poultices.
  • Known devices to various degrees facilitate the ignition of cigarettes, cigars, cigarettes, cigarillos and similar smoking articles, including matches or a lighter or having sulfur smeared directly on each of the products (RU 44033, RU 62324, RU 2362464, RU 74041, RU 44235, RU 80727, RU 14042, RU 19823, RU 27887, RU 69493, RU 48716, RU 48715, RU 34321, RU 28675, RU 2362465, RU 94813, RU 2349235, RU 92304, RU 92303, RU 2099996, RU 82198, RU 88250 , RU 20901 18).
  • Known devices for facilitating the ignition of means for ignition having applied to each of the products of sulfur or having a set of matches or a lighter (RU 88673, RU 21780).
  • Known devices for igniting tobacco products having a smear of sulfur, striking on a grate surface when they are removed from the package (RU 44235, RU 20901 18 with classes A24F15 / 18 and A24D1 / 08)
  • the objective of the invention is to facilitate ignition and exclusion
  • Figure 1 - presents some of the variants of the device for ignition or heating
  • Figure 2 - shows the installation of the rotary device for ignition on a cigarette
  • FIG. 3 an embodiment of a device for setting fire to a match is presented;
  • Figure 4 - presents a variant of the device for ignition or heating with a ring;
  • Figure 5 - shows a variant of the device for uniform ignition
  • the device (Fig. 1 a) consists of a housing or container containing two substances (X, Y), such that after displacement of the movable partition 1 separating these substances, a chemical reaction begins with the formation of a new (XY) substance or several substances, usually with smoke emission.
  • figa, c or in a certain sequence (fig. lb).
  • Several chambers may contain the same substance (Fig. Id), which provides better interaction and a large contact area.
  • the device may also contain one or more empty chambers 3 (Fig. 1 e), or chambers containing the required amount of air or gas or a mixture of gases, or a chamber for reaction products, or use ambient air for these purposes.
  • the device (figure 2) consists of a fixed housing 4 filled with tobacco 5.
  • a movable housing 6 with a cover 7 is installed on the product.
  • a flammable substance 8 is located in the lower part, mainly sulfur.
  • the device has two chambers with substances (X and Y), separated by partitions 1,2.
  • the device (Fig.Z) also consists of a smear of sulfur 8, mobile 1, 6.7 and
  • the device (figure 4) consists of a smear of sulfur 8, movable 1 and fixed 4 parts, additionally equipped with a device 1 1 for starting the device, for example in the form of a ring.
  • This device is used by a group (figure 5) of several devices that are installed on the means for kindling with a large combustion area, requiring uniform ignition over the entire surface.
  • This device implements ignition using more than two chambers with more than one partition, while only two different substances are used, similar to FIG. Id.
  • the movable part can be mounted in such a way as to limit its movement relatively motionless, which prevents the device from falling apart and ensures optimal interaction of substances.
  • the launch of the device is carried out by rotation (figure 2) or extension
  • a package or a protective cap can be used, to which the movable part of the proposed device is attached or inserted tightly due to friction forces, which ensures the displacement of the movable part relatively motionless when removed and, which triggers the device.
  • This device has a simple design, reliable in operation and provides an increase in the quality of ignition.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif d'allumage ou de réchauffement utilisant une réaction chimique. Le dispositif comprend au moins deux substances disposées dans au moins deux chambres divisées par au moins une paroi. Le mélangeage des substances chimiques (X et Υ) après l'enlèvement de la paroi (1) provoque le réchauffement qui cause l'allumage du soufre (8) des allumettes ou de substances similaires. Le moyen d'allumage avec une grande surface de combustion nécessite un allumage homogène sur toute la surface, ce qui est réalisé grâce au montage de plusieurs dispositifs identiques lancés simultanément. Le dispositif pour le réchauffement sans allumage peut s'utiliser à des fins médicales ou dans le ménage, pour produire de la chaleur, notamment dans les compresses ou les vaccins. Dans le cas présent le soufre allumé après le mélangeage de substances est absent. En tant que paire de substances (X et Υ) on utilise l'hydropérite et le fer chloruré. Pour éviter les brûlures aux mains on applique un marquage (9), de préférence de couleur rouge. Le résultat technique est la capacité d'assurer l'allumage.
PCT/RU2011/000596 2010-08-18 2011-08-08 Dispositif d'allumage ou de réchauffement WO2012023879A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2010134421 2010-08-18
RU2010134421/21A RU2010134421A (ru) 2010-08-18 2010-08-18 Устройство для поджигания или разогрева и его реализация, а также упаковка для данных устройств

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012023879A1 true WO2012023879A1 (fr) 2012-02-23

Family

ID=45605344

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2011/000596 WO2012023879A1 (fr) 2010-08-18 2011-08-08 Dispositif d'allumage ou de réchauffement

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RU (1) RU2010134421A (fr)
WO (1) WO2012023879A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109945231A (zh) * 2017-12-20 2019-06-28 中国石油天然气集团公司 一种自燃点火装置及利用其进行自燃点火的方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4519774A (en) * 1984-03-29 1985-05-28 Shedd Clifford M Temperature actuated burner igniter
US4854332A (en) * 1986-07-03 1989-08-08 Sakura Color Products Corp. Cigarette having thermochromogenic portions thereon
RU364U1 (ru) * 1993-09-03 1995-05-16 Алексей Николаевич Торопнин Консервная банка с устройством для подогрева
DE19950884A1 (de) * 1999-10-22 2001-04-26 Wella Ag Kombinationsverpackung
RU2000101242A (ru) * 2000-01-21 2001-11-20 Сергей Григорьевич Самосват Устройство термочувствительное для иннициации начала экзотермической реакции

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4519774A (en) * 1984-03-29 1985-05-28 Shedd Clifford M Temperature actuated burner igniter
US4854332A (en) * 1986-07-03 1989-08-08 Sakura Color Products Corp. Cigarette having thermochromogenic portions thereon
RU364U1 (ru) * 1993-09-03 1995-05-16 Алексей Николаевич Торопнин Консервная банка с устройством для подогрева
DE19950884A1 (de) * 1999-10-22 2001-04-26 Wella Ag Kombinationsverpackung
RU2000101242A (ru) * 2000-01-21 2001-11-20 Сергей Григорьевич Самосват Устройство термочувствительное для иннициации начала экзотермической реакции

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109945231A (zh) * 2017-12-20 2019-06-28 中国石油天然气集团公司 一种自燃点火装置及利用其进行自燃点火的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2010134421A (ru) 2011-02-27

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