WO2012023734A2 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 idc 간섭을 회피하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 idc 간섭을 회피하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012023734A2 WO2012023734A2 PCT/KR2011/005829 KR2011005829W WO2012023734A2 WO 2012023734 A2 WO2012023734 A2 WO 2012023734A2 KR 2011005829 W KR2011005829 W KR 2011005829W WO 2012023734 A2 WO2012023734 A2 WO 2012023734A2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
- H04B17/345—Interference values
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/02—Transmitters
- H04B1/04—Circuits
- H04B1/0475—Circuits with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/10—Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
- H04B1/12—Neutralising, balancing, or compensation arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/20—Monitoring; Testing of receivers
- H04B17/24—Monitoring; Testing of receivers with feedback of measurements to the transmitter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
- H04W72/541—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system.
- the present invention relates to a method for avoiding IDC (In-Device Coexistence) interference in a wireless communication system and an apparatus therefor.
- IDC In-Device Coexistence
- a 3GPP LTE (3rd Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution (LTE)) communication system will be described.
- E-UMTS Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- an E-UMTS is located at an end of a user equipment (UE), an eNode B (eNB), and a network (E-UTRAN) and connected to an external network (Access Gateway; AG). It includes.
- the base station may transmit multiple data streams simultaneously for broadcast service, multicast service and / or unicast service.
- the cell is set to one of bandwidths such as 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, and 20Mhz to provide downlink or uplink transmission services to multiple terminals. Different cells may be configured to provide different bandwidths.
- the base station controls data transmission and reception for a plurality of terminals.
- the base station transmits downlink scheduling information for downlink (DL) data and informs the user equipment of time / frequency domain, encoding, data size, and HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat and reQuest) related information.
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat and reQuest
- the base station transmits uplink scheduling information to the terminal for uplink (UL) data and informs the time / frequency domain, encoding, data size, HARQ related information, etc. that the terminal can use.
- the core network may be composed of an AG and a network node for user registration of the terminal.
- the AG manages the mobility of the UE in units of a tracking area (TA) composed of a plurality of cells.
- Wireless communication technology has been developed to LTE based on WCDMA, but the demands and expectations of users and operators are continuously increasing.
- new technological evolution is required to be competitive in the future. Reduced cost per bit, increased service availability, the use of flexible frequency bands, simple structure and open interface, and adequate power consumption of the terminal are required.
- the present invention provides a method and apparatus for avoiding IDC interference in a wireless communication system.
- a method of transmitting IDC (In-Device Coexistence) interference information by a first communication module of a terminal to a base station includes: receiving quality measurement configuration information from the base station; Performing a quality measurement process using the quality measurement setting information when an operation of at least one second communication module coexisting in the terminal is recognized; If the measured quality value is less than or equal to a threshold, setting a frequency at which the quality measurement process is performed to an unusable frequency due to the IDC interference; And transmitting information about the unavailable frequency to the base station.
- IDC In-Device Coexistence
- a terminal device includes: a first communication module for transmitting and receiving a signal with a first communication system; And at least one second communication module for transmitting and receiving signals with another communication system, wherein the first communication module receives quality measurement setting information from a base station and operates at least one second communication module coexisting in the terminal. If it is recognized, when the quality value measured using the quality measurement setting information is less than or equal to a threshold, the frequency at which the quality measurement is performed is set to an unusable frequency due to in-device coexistence (IDC) interference, And transmitting information on an unusable frequency.
- IDC in-device coexistence
- the unusable frequency is a serving frequency or a non-serving frequency between the first communication module and the base station, wherein operation of the one or more second communication modules is performed by the one or more first communication modules. It is preferable that the operation of the second communication module is powered on or the traffic transmission and reception of the at least one second communication module.
- the frequency band corresponding to the first communication module and the frequency band corresponding to the at least one second communication module is characterized in that the proximity to or less than a predetermined value, the at least one second communication module transmits and receives for the WiFi system It may include at least one of a module, a Bluetooth transmission and reception module, and a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiving module.
- the first communication module is in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection (RRC_CONNECTED) state with the base station.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the terminal can effectively avoid IDC interference.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an E-UMTS network structure as an example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 conceptually illustrates a network structure of an Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN).
- E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a control plane and a user plane structure of a radio interface protocol between a terminal and an E-UTRAN based on the 3GPP radio access network standard.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a terminal including a wireless communication module for an LTE system, a global positioning system (GPS), and a BT / WiFi system, respectively.
- GPS global positioning system
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a method for avoiding IDC interference, in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a method for avoiding IDC interference, in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating another method of avoiding IDC interference, in accordance with a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a block diagram of a communication transceiver according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present specification describes an embodiment of the present invention using an LTE system and an LTE-A system, this as an example may be applied to any communication system corresponding to the above definition.
- the present specification describes an embodiment of the present invention on the basis of the FDD scheme, but this is an exemplary embodiment of the present invention can be easily modified and applied to the H-FDD scheme or the TDD scheme.
- E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- the E-UTRAN consists of cells (eNBs), which cells are connected via an X2 interface.
- the cell is connected to the terminal through the air interface, and is connected to the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) through the S1 interface.
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- the EPC includes a mobility management entity (MME), a serving-gateway (S-GW), and a packet data network-gateway (PDN-GW).
- MME mobility management entity
- S-GW serving-gateway
- PDN-GW packet data network-gateway
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a control plane and a user plane structure of a radio interface protocol between a terminal and an E-UTRAN based on the 3GPP radio access network standard.
- the control plane refers to a path through which control messages used by a user equipment (UE) and a network to manage a call are transmitted.
- the user plane refers to a path through which data generated at an application layer, for example, voice data or Internet packet data, is transmitted.
- the physical layer which is the first layer, provides an information transfer service to an upper layer by using a physical channel.
- the physical layer is connected to the upper layer of the medium access control layer through a transport channel. Data moves between the medium access control layer and the physical layer through the transport channel. Data moves between the physical layer between the transmitting side and the receiving side through the physical channel.
- the physical channel utilizes time and frequency as radio resources. Specifically, the physical channel is modulated in the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) scheme in the downlink, and modulated in the Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) scheme in the uplink.
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
- the medium access control (MAC) layer of the second layer provides a service to a radio link control (RLC) layer, which is a higher layer, through a logical channel.
- RLC radio link control
- the RLC layer of the second layer supports reliable data transmission.
- the function of the RLC layer may be implemented as a functional block inside the MAC.
- the PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) layer of the second layer performs a header compression function to reduce unnecessary control information for efficiently transmitting IP packets such as IPv4 or IPv6 in a narrow bandwidth wireless interface.
- IPv4 Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- the Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer located at the bottom of the third layer is defined only in the control plane.
- the RRC layer is responsible for control of logical channels, transport channels, and physical channels in connection with configuration, reconfiguration, and release of radio bearers (RBs).
- RB means a service provided by the second layer for data transmission between the terminal and the network.
- the RRC layers of the UE and the network exchange RRC messages with each other.
- One cell constituting the base station is set to one of the bandwidth, such as 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20Mhz to provide a downlink or uplink transmission service to multiple terminals.
- Different cells may be configured to provide different bandwidths.
- the downlink transport channel for transmitting data from the network to the UE includes a broadcast channel (BCH) for transmitting system information, a paging channel (PCH) for transmitting a paging message, and a downlink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or a control message.
- BCH broadcast channel
- PCH paging channel
- SCH downlink shared channel
- Traffic or control messages of a downlink multicast or broadcast service may be transmitted through a downlink SCH or may be transmitted through a separate downlink multicast channel (MCH).
- MCH downlink multicast channel
- the uplink transmission channel for transmitting data from the terminal to the network includes a random access channel (RAC) for transmitting an initial control message and an uplink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or a control message. It is located above the transport channel, and the logical channel mapped to the transport channel is a broadcast control channel (BCCH), a paging control channel (PCCH), a common control channel (CCCH), a multicast control channel (MCCH), and an MTCH (multicast). Traffic Channel).
- BCCH broadcast control channel
- PCCH paging control channel
- CCCH common control channel
- MCCH multicast control channel
- Traffic Channel multicast
- the RRC state refers to whether or not the RRC of the UE is in a logical connection with the RRC of the E-UTRAN. If connected, the RRC connected state (RRC_CONNECTED), if not connected, the RRC idle state (RRC_IDLE). It is called.
- the E-UTRAN can grasp the presence of the UE in the RRC connection state on a cell basis, the E-UTRAN can effectively control the UE.
- the E-UTRAN cannot grasp the UE of the RRC idle state in the cell unit, and the CN manages the TA unit, which is a larger area unit than the cell. That is, in order to receive a service such as voice or data from the cell, the UE in the RRC idle state needs to transition to the RRC connected state.
- the terminal when the user first turns on the power of the terminal, the terminal first searches for an appropriate cell and then stays in an RRC idle state in the cell. Only when it is necessary to establish an RRC connection, the UE remaining in the RRC idle state transitions to the RRC connection state by performing an RRC connection establishment process with the RRC of the E-UTRAN. In this case, when the RRC connection needs to be established, an uplink data transmission is necessary due to a user's call attempt, or when a paging message is received from the E-UTRAN, a response message should be transmitted.
- 'measurement' receives a reference signal received from cells located in inter-frequency, intra-frequency, and inter-RAT according to the measurement setting received by the UE from the network, It can be defined as measuring the quality value.
- quality means the signal quality or the cell quality which is recognized through the reference signal received from the measurement target cell.
- the UE In connection with the mobility support of the UE in the mobile communication system, the UE continuously and at least discontinuously receives the quality of the serving cell and the neighboring cell that provide the current service. ) Measured every cycle. The terminal reports the cell quality measurement result to the network at an appropriate time, and the network provides the optimum mobility to the terminal through handover.
- the terminal may perform measurement for a specific purpose set by the network and report the cell quality measurement result to the network in order to provide information that may help the operator to operate the network in addition to the purpose of mobility support. For example, the terminal receives broadcast information of a specific cell determined by the network.
- the terminal may include a cell identity (also referred to as a global cell identifier) of the specific cell, location identification information (eg, tracking area code) to which the specific cell belongs, and / or other cell information (eg, For example, whether a member of a closed subscriber group (CSG) cell is a member) may be reported to the serving cell.
- CSG closed subscriber group
- the terminal may report the location information and the cell quality measurement result for the poor quality cells to the network.
- the network can optimize the network based on the report of the cell quality measurement results of the terminals helping the network operation.
- the terminal In a mobile communication system with a frequency reuse factor of 1, mobility is mostly between different cells in the same frequency band. Therefore, in order to ensure the mobility of the terminal well, the terminal should be able to measure the quality and cell information of neighboring cells having the same center frequency as the center frequency of the serving cell. As such, the measurement of the cell having the same center frequency as that of the serving cell is called intra-frequency measurement.
- the terminal performs the intra-cell measurement and reports the cell quality measurement result to the network at an appropriate time, so that the purpose of the corresponding cell quality measurement result is achieved.
- the mobile operator may operate the network using a plurality of frequency bands.
- the terminal may measure quality and cell information of neighboring cells having a center frequency different from that of the serving cell. Should be As such, a measurement for a cell having a center frequency different from that of the serving cell is called inter-frequency measurement.
- the UE should be able to report cell quality measurement results to the network at an appropriate time by performing inter-cell measurements.
- the measurement of the cell of the heterogeneous network may be performed by the base station configuration.
- This measurement for heterogeneous networks is referred to as inter-RAT (Radio Access Technology) measurement.
- the RAT may include a UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) and a GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN) conforming to the 3GPP standard, and may also include a CDMA 2000 system conforming to the 3GPP2 standard.
- UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- GERAN GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
- IDC In-Device Coexistence
- IDC interference IDC interference
- GNSS global navigation satellite system
- BT Bluetooth
- IDC in-device coexistence
- Examples include terminals equipped with LTE and BT modules to receive VoIP services and multimedia services using BT earphones, terminals equipped with LTE and WiFi modules for traffic distribution, and GNSS and LTE modules to additionally acquire location information. For example, one terminal.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a terminal including a wireless communication module for an LTE system, a global positioning system (GPS), and a BT / WiFi system, respectively.
- GPS global positioning system
- the power of a signal transmitted from one transmitter may be greater than the power of a signal received from another receiver.
- interference may occur between other communication modules, which is called IDC interference. If the IDC interference is severe, a ping-pong phenomenon may occur continuously trying to handover, although there is no problem in connection with the base station.
- the communication modules can interfere with each other by operating at adjacent frequencies in terms of frequency.
- the LTE module may operate in TDD Band 40 (2300MHz ⁇ 2400MHz), and the WiFi module or Bluetooth module may operate in 2400MHz ⁇ 2483.5MHz, which is an unlicensed band.
- the transmission of the LTE module may interfere with the WiFi module or the Bluetooth module, and the transmission from the WiFi module or the Bluetooth module may interfere with the reception of the LTE module.
- the LTE module can transmit uplink in FDD Band 7 (2500MHz ⁇ 2700MHz), Bluetooth module can operate in 2400MHz ⁇ 2483.5MHz, which is an unlicensed band. In this case, uplink transmission in the LTE module may interfere with reception of the WiFi module or the Bluetooth module.
- the LTE module operates in FDD Band 13 (UL: 777-787 MHz, DL: 746-756 MHz) or FDD Band 14 (UL: 788-798 MHz, DL: 758-768 MHz), and the GPS module is 1575.42. Receive location information at MHz. In this case, uplink transmission in the LTE module may interfere with the reception of the location information of the GPS module.
- the IDC interference avoidance technique has a coordination with other communication modules coexisting with the LTE module and whether there is a cooperation for eliminating IDC interference between the LTE module and the base station. Depending on whether it is possible to consider the following three cases.
- the first case is when there is no cooperation for IDC interference avoidance between communication modules coexisting in one terminal and between LTE module and base station.
- the LTE module does not know information about other communication modules that coexist.
- the second case is when there is only cooperation between communication modules coexisting in the terminal.
- the operating state that is, ON / OFF state
- the traffic transmission state can be known.
- the LTE module can measure IDC interference through measurement as well as in cooperation with other modules.
- the terminal informs the base station of the IDC interference state, so that the base station makes a decision to avoid IDC interference of the terminal and takes action.
- a direction for resolving IDC interference includes 1) a method in which an interference communication module or an interference communication module changes frequency (Frequency Division Multiplexing; FDM), and 2) a communication module coexisting with one frequency.
- FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing
- TDM time division multiplexing
- LTE Power control LTE Power control
- the base station in order for the IDC interference control scheme to operate efficiently, cooperation of the base station is required. That is, cooperation such as a handover for moving a frequency used to avoid IDC interference to another frequency and scheduling of a base station for dividing a time resource are required.
- the base station since the IDC interference is a problem occurring in one terminal, the base station may not know that the IDC interference has been issued to the terminal, and because the base station does not recognize the IDC interference generated in the terminal and does not take appropriate measures, The quality of service (QoS) of a service using an LTE system or another coexisting communication system may be seriously degraded. Therefore, in order for the base station to take appropriate measures for IDC interference generated in the terminal, the terminal needs to inform the base station of the IDC interference information.
- QoS quality of service
- the first embodiment of the present invention is a case where there is only cooperation between communication modules coexisting inside a terminal, and when an LTE module is expected to cause mutual interference due to coexistence with other communication modules in a terminal, an RRC connection is performed with a base station. When unsigned, unusable frequencies are excluded from cell selection.
- the unusable frequency may be defined as a frequency of an LTE system that may interfere with another communication module due to the operation of the LTE module, or a frequency that the LTE module may receive interference when another communication module operates.
- the LTE module knows the existence of other coexisting communication modules and knows unusable frequencies due to the coexisting communication modules. Therefore, when the frequency used by the LTE module and another communication module is close to the preset threshold, the LTE module expects the interference to occur.
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a method for avoiding IDC interference, in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the LTE module when the LTE module generates an event for an RRC connection attempt with a base station in step 501, the LTE module may not use a system frequency that is staying in an RRC idle (RRC_IDLE) state in step 502. Check whether it is (unusable frequency).
- RRC_IDLE RRC idle
- the LTE module performs an RRC connection procedure with the base station in step 503. However, if the system frequency is an unusable frequency, the LTE module reselects a cell of a new system frequency whose system frequency is not an unavailable frequency in step 504 and performs an RRC connection procedure with the cell. .
- the second embodiment of the present invention is a case in which cooperation exists between a terminal and a base station as well as coexistence between coexistence modules in a terminal, and when an LTE module is expected to generate mutual interference due to coexistence with other communication modules in a terminal.
- the base station transmits capability information of the coexistence system to the base station so that the base station can identify potential interference of the terminal.
- the base station when the LTE module in the RRC idle state establishes an initial RRC connection with the base station, by transmitting the performance information of the terminal to the base station, the base station can determine the IDC interference of the terminal that may occur in the future. In this case, the base station expects IDC interference in the LTE module when the frequencies used by the LTE module and other communication modules are close to each other.
- the LTE module adds information on a communication module or communication system coexisting in “UECapabilityInformation” which is a message for transmitting the capability information, a frequency used by a coexisting communication system, an unusable frequency, or defines a new message. can do.
- the unusable frequency may be defined as the frequency of the LTE system that may interfere with other communication modules due to the operation of the LTE module as in the first embodiment, or the frequency that the LTE module may interfere with when another communication module operates. have.
- the third embodiment of the present invention is a case in which cooperation exists between a terminal and a base station as well as coexistence between coexistence modules within a terminal, and an LTE module in an RRC_CONNECTED state is coexisted with another communication module in a terminal. If it is expected that the mutual interference due to, characterized in that for transmitting the information on whether the operation of the other communication module to the base station.
- the information on whether the other communication module is operated may include information about a coexisting communication module or communication system, a frequency used by the coexisting communication system, transmission / reception power information of the coexisting communication module, an unusable frequency, and the like.
- the unusable frequency is an interference of the LTE module when a serving frequency or non-serving frequency or other communication module of the LTE system that may interfere with another communication module due to the operation of the LTE module. It can be defined as the frequency that can receive.
- the fourth embodiment of the present invention relates to a situation in which an actual IDC interference occurs due to coexistence with other communication modules in an LTE module that is in an RRC connection state.
- the LTE module in the RRC connection state due to the IDC interference transmits information on the unusable frequency, which is difficult to use, to the base station.
- the unusable frequency in the fourth embodiment is a serving frequency or non-serving frequency of an LTE system in which severe interference is presently exceeded a certain threshold due to traffic transmission of other coexisting systems, or Due to the operation of the LTE module, it may be defined as a frequency of an LTE system that causes interference above a certain threshold in another communication module.
- the information on the unavailable frequency is added to an existing measurement result report message or a new message is defined. To the base station.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of avoiding IDC interference, according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 illustrates an example in which a WiFi module and an LTE module operate at adjacent frequencies in one terminal, and it is assumed that detection of IDC interference is possible through cooperation between the WiFi module and the LTE module.
- the terminal when the power source of the WiFi module transitions to the ON state as shown in step 601, the terminal considers that IDC interference has occurred.
- the WiFi module in order for the LTE module to grasp information of IDC interference, the WiFi module internally transmits information such as an operating frequency, a transmission power, and the like of the WiFi module to the LTE module in step 602.
- the LTE module determines frequency information that is unavailable or expected to be unavailable due to IDC interference, that is, an unavailable frequency, based on the information received from the WiFi module, and then, in step 603, the LTE frequency is transmitted to the base station. Send information about
- the base station receiving the information about the unusable frequency may apply one or more of the above-described measures for avoiding IDC interference, that is, FDM, TDM, LTE PC, and the like.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating another method of avoiding IDC interference, according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- detection of IDC interference is possible through a measurement process of the LTE module.
- the LTE module of the terminal receives the information on the measurement configuration from the base station (eNB) as in step 701.
- the LTE module performs a measurement process based on the information about the measurement setting in step 703, and an interference above a certain threshold occurs. If ID or signal strength below a certain threshold (eg SINR) is measured, IDC interference is considered to have occurred.
- a certain threshold eg SINR
- the LTE module transmits the information on the unusable frequency determined through the measurement process to the base station at step 704.
- the base station receiving the information on the unusable frequency is determined to avoid IDC interference in step 705. That is, one or more of the above-described measures, such as FDM, TDM, LTE PC, may be applied.
- the terminal informs the base station of the information on the unusable frequency, so that the base station receives the information on the unusable frequency received from the terminal.
- the FDM, TDM or LTE PC scheme can be quickly taken to avoid IDC interference in the corresponding terminal. Therefore, it is possible to prevent serious QoS degradation that may occur due to IDC interference in one terminal.
- the transceiver may be part of a base station or a terminal.
- the transceiver 800 includes a processor 810, a memory 820, an RF module 830, a display module 840, and a user interface module 850.
- the transceiver 800 is shown for convenience of description and some modules may be omitted. In addition, the transceiver 800 may further include necessary modules. In addition, some modules in the transceiver 800 may be divided into more granular modules.
- the processor 820 is configured to perform an operation according to the embodiment of the present invention illustrated with reference to the drawings.
- the processor 820 may generate a control signal and perform mapping to a control channel set in the plurality of frequency blocks.
- the processor 820 may identify a control channel directed to the user from signals received from the plurality of frequency blocks and extract a control signal therefrom.
- the processor 820 may perform a required operation based on the control signal. Detailed operations of the processor 820 may refer to the contents described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.
- the memory 820 is connected to the processor 810 and stores an operating system, an application, program code, data, and the like.
- the RF module 830 is connected to the processor 810 and performs a function of converting a baseband signal into a radio signal or converting a radio signal into a baseband signal. To this end, the RF module 830 performs analog conversion, amplification, filtering and frequency up-conversion, or a reverse process thereof.
- the display module 840 is connected to the processor 810 and displays various information.
- the display module 840 may use well-known elements such as, but not limited to, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light emitting diode (LED), and an organic light emitting diode (OLED).
- the user interface module 850 is connected to the processor 810 and may be configured with a combination of well-known user interfaces such as a keypad and a touch screen.
- embodiments of the present invention have been mainly described based on data transmission / reception relations between a terminal and a base station.
- Certain operations described in this document as being performed by a base station may in some cases be performed by an upper node thereof. That is, it is obvious that various operations performed for communication with the terminal in a network including a plurality of network nodes including a base station may be performed by the base station or other network nodes other than the base station.
- a base station may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, a Node B, an eNode B (eNB), an access point, and the like.
- the terminal may be replaced with terms such as a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile subscriber station (MSS), and the like.
- Embodiments according to the present invention may be implemented by various means, for example, hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- an embodiment of the present invention may include one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), FPGAs ( field programmable gate arrays), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- processors controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of a module, procedure, function, etc. that performs the functions or operations described above.
- the software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
- the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
- the method and apparatus for suppressing IDC interference in the wireless communication system as described above have been described with reference to the example applied to the 3GPP LTE system, but can be applied to various wireless communication systems in addition to the 3GPP LTE system.
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말의 제 1 통신 모듈이 기지국으로 IDC (In-Device Coexistence) 간섭 정보를 송신하는 방법에 있어서,기지국으로부터 품질 측정 설정 정보를 수신하는 단계;상기 단말에 공존하는 하나 이상의 제 2 통신 모듈의 동작(operation)이 인지된 경우, 상기 품질 측정 설정 정보를 이용하여 품질 측정 과정을 수행하는 단계;측정된 품질 값이 임계치 이하인 경우, 상기 품질 측정 과정을 수행한 주파수를 상기 IDC 간섭으로 인한 사용 불가 주파수로 설정하는 단계; 및상기 기지국으로 상기 사용 불가 주파수에 관한 정보를 송신하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,IDC 간섭 정보 송신 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 사용 불가 주파수는,상기 제 1 통신 모듈과 상기 기지국 간의 서빙(serving) 주파수 또는 비-서빙(non-serving) 주파수인 것을 특징으로 하는,IDC 간섭 정보 송신 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 제 2 통신 모듈의 동작(operation)은,상기 하나 이상의 제 2 통신 모듈의 전원이 켜지는 동작 또는 상기 하나 이상의 제 2 통신 모듈의 트래픽 송수신 동작인 것을 특징으로 하는,IDC 간섭 정보 송신 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 통신 모듈에 대응하는 주파수 대역과 상기 하나 이상의 제 2 통신 모듈에 대응하는 주파수 대역은 기 설정된 값 이하로 근접한 것을 특징으로 하는,IDC 간섭 정보 송신 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 제 2 통신 모듈은,WiFi 시스템을 위한 송수신 모듈, 블루투스(Bluetooth) 송수신 모듈 및 GPS(Global Positioning System) 수신 모듈 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,IDC 간섭 정보 송신 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 통신 모듈은,상기 기지국과 RRC(Radio Resource Control) 연결(RRC_CONNECTED) 상태인 것을 특징으로 하는,IDC 간섭 정보 송신 방법.
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말 장치로서,제 1 통신 시스템과 신호를 송수신 하기 위한 제 1 통신 모듈; 및다른 통신 시스템과 신호를 송수신 하기 위한 하나 이상의 제 2 통신 모듈을 포함하고,상기 제 1 통신 모듈은,기지국으로부터 품질 측정 설정 정보를 수신하고, 상기 단말에 공존하는 하나 이상의 제 2 통신 모듈의 동작이 인지된 경우, 상기 품질 측정 설정 정보를 이용하여 측정된 품질 값이 임계치 이하인 경우, 품질 측정을 수행한 주파수를 IDC (In-Device Coexistence) 간섭으로 인한 사용 불가 주파수로 설정하며, 상기 기지국으로 상기 사용 불가 주파수에 관한 정보를 송신하는 것을 특징으로 하는,단말 장치.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 사용 불가 주파수는,상기 제 1 통신 모듈과 상기 기지국 간의 서빙(serving) 주파수 또는 비-서빙(non-serving) 주파수인 것을 특징으로 하는,단말 장치.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 제 2 통신 모듈의 동작은,상기 하나 이상의 제 2 통신 모듈의 전원이 켜지는 동작 또는 상기 하나 이상의 제 2 통신 모듈의 트래픽 송수신 동작인 것을 특징으로 하는,단말 장치.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 통신 모듈에 대응하는 주파수 대역과 상기 하나 이상의 제 2 통신 모듈에 대응하는 주파수 대역은 기 설정된 값 이하로 근접한 것을 특징으로 하는,단말 장치.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 제 2 통신 모듈은,WiFi 시스템을 위한 송수신 모듈, 블루투스(Bluetooth) 송수신 모듈 및 GPS(Global Positioning System) 수신 모듈 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,단말 장치.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 통신 모듈은,상기 기지국과 RRC(Radio Resource Control) 연결(RRC_CONNECTED) 상태인 것을 특징으로 하는,단말 장치.
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