WO2012021953A1 - Sistema e método compacto de envasamento de gás - Google Patents
Sistema e método compacto de envasamento de gás Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012021953A1 WO2012021953A1 PCT/BR2010/000379 BR2010000379W WO2012021953A1 WO 2012021953 A1 WO2012021953 A1 WO 2012021953A1 BR 2010000379 W BR2010000379 W BR 2010000379W WO 2012021953 A1 WO2012021953 A1 WO 2012021953A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- cylinder
- fact
- compact
- potting
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C6/00—Methods and apparatus for filling vessels not under pressure with liquefied or solidified gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B3/26—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled
- B65B3/30—Methods or devices for controlling the quantity of the material fed or filled by volumetric measurement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
- B65B31/003—Adding propellants in fluid form to aerosol containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
- B65B31/02—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65B31/025—Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas specially adapted for rigid or semi-rigid containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B31/00—Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
- B65B31/04—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
- B65B31/046—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied the nozzles co-operating, or being combined, with a device for opening or closing the container or wrapper
- B65B31/047—Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied the nozzles co-operating, or being combined, with a device for opening or closing the container or wrapper the nozzles co-operating with a check valve in the opening of the container or wrapper
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/03—Orientation
- F17C2201/032—Orientation with substantially vertical main axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/03—Orientation
- F17C2201/035—Orientation with substantially horizontal main axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/054—Size medium (>1 m3)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/058—Size portable (<30 l)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0103—Exterior arrangements
- F17C2205/0111—Boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
- F17C2205/0126—One vessel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0123—Mounting arrangements characterised by number of vessels
- F17C2205/013—Two or more vessels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0157—Details of mounting arrangements for transport
- F17C2205/0165—Details of mounting arrangements for transport with handgrip
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/018—Supporting feet
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0308—Protective caps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0326—Valves electrically actuated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2225/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2225/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
- F17C2225/03—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2225/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
- F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
- F17C2227/0135—Pumps
- F17C2227/0142—Pumps with specified pump type, e.g. piston or impulsive type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
- F17C2227/04—Methods for emptying or filling
- F17C2227/047—Methods for emptying or filling by repeating a process cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/03—Control means
- F17C2250/032—Control means using computers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0421—Mass or weight of the content of the vessel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/043—Pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
- F17C2250/04—Indicating or measuring of parameters as input values
- F17C2250/0404—Parameters indicated or measured
- F17C2250/0439—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/02—Improving properties related to fluid or fluid transfer
- F17C2260/024—Improving metering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
- F17C2265/06—Fluid distribution
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0168—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road by vehicles
- F17C2270/0171—Trucks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/07—Applications for household use
- F17C2270/0745—Gas bottles
Definitions
- COMPACT GAS PACKAGING SYSTEM AND METHOD The present invention relates to a compact gas potting system and method, which can be installed in any retail store to fill cylinders directly to the consumer, or installed in vehicles that can do so. pack gas cylinders in the places of use, dispensing their exchange or transportation to the supply company.
- Piped home gas supply systems are known whose distribution network does not yet reach all metropolitan regions, and it is necessary to use cylinders in places not covered by such network.
- the present invention provides a compact gas filling system and method that can be installed in any location or vehicle.
- the present system can be installed in retail outlets, such as gas stations, which allows the user to take the cylinder to the place and fill it. Or it can be installed in vehicles that move to the home, filling the gas directly at the place of use, and in the sight of the consumer.
- the present system and compact method of gas filling represent a considerable reduction of the transportation and conservation cost of the cylinders, allowing a reduction of the price of the final product sold to the consumer.
- the present system and method can be used on trucks, vans, sidecar motorcycles, etc., which makes it possible to fill in hard to reach places where trucks cannot reach.
- the present invention further provides a gas dispenser associated with the compact gas filling system which enables the filling of a specified amount of gas. It is of simple constructivity, and works similar to a syringe, whose body is equipped with a gas inlet and outlet. piston moved from end to end along the body, allowing the body to be filled with gas upon removal of the piston; and expelling the gas into a gas cylinder by advancing the plunger against the body.
- the present system and doser further comprise a processing and management unit, and temperature sensors which, integrated into a computer program, accurately calculate the gas volume according to the information received from the temperature sensor.
- the program calculates the mass or weight of the gas, according to its volume and temperature, determining what the piston retraction must be, which is measured by a position sensor, so that the desired amount of gas enters said doser to then be packed when the plunger is moved forward.
- Figure 1 illustrates a schematic perspective view of the compact gas filling system (1) of the present invention
- Figure 2 illustrates a schematic perspective view of a housing (4) of the present system (1)
- Figure 3 shows a front perspective view of the interior of the gas cylinder housing (4)
- Figure 4 illustrates another front perspective view of the interior of the housing (4) without cylinder (3)
- Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the compact gas filling system (1), in an application example, namely a four-wheeled vehicle (C);
- Figure 6 illustrates another example of application of the present system (1) wherein the housing (4) is provided with a base structure in the form of vertical rods (41), which keeps it away from the ground to which it is attached;
- Figure 7 shows a partial cross-sectional side view of a gas dispenser (D) coupled to the present system (1), where the dispenser (D) is positioned externally to the gas reservoir (2) of a truck (C). ;
- Figure 7A illustrates an enlarged view of detail A of Figure 7;
- Figure 8 shows a sectional view of the gas dispenser (D);
- Figure 9 shows a cross-sectional view of a constructive variant of the gas metering device (D).
- Figure 10 shows a perspective view of the dispenser (D) of Figure 9;
- Figure 11 shows a partial cross-sectional side view of the dispenser (D) positioned internally to the gas reservoir (2);
- Fig. 11A illustrates an enlarged view of detail B of Fig. 10.
- Figure 12 is a block diagram of the compact gas filling method.
- the present invention is a compact gas filling system (1) which can be installed in retail outlets (see figure 6), or in a vehicle (see figures 5, 7 and 11). , for refilling gas cylinders (3).
- the compact gas filling system (1) comprises a gas reservoir (2) for supplying the gas cylinders (3); at least one compartment (4) provided with a cradle (13), non-limitably defined as recess, at its base to accommodate cylinders (3). Said cradle (13) is supported by a weight measuring system (12) disposed on the base of the compartment (4) which is closed by a door (6).
- Each compartment (4) comprises a retractable quick release bracket (10) (9) and a gas hose (15) that connects the reservoir (2) to the coupling (9), said quick coupler (9) coupling to a connector assembly (7) with safety valve, already incorporated in the cylinders (3) to be filled.
- Said safety valve of the connector assembly (7) is associated with an overload controller mechanism (not shown), disposed inside the cylinder (3), said mechanism responsible for blocking the safety valve, interrupting the gas inlet. in the canister (3).
- a pressure sensor (not shown) between the reservoir outlet (2) and the coupling (9) which allows to monitor the system pressure (1).
- said pressure sensor (not shown) is positioned on the coupling (9), which allows to monitor the internal pressure of the cylinder (3).
- the overload controller mechanism automatically locks the safety valve of the connector assembly (7). After this blockage the gas pressure of the supply system will increase, being identified by the pressure sensor, causing the refilling of the cylinder (3) to be terminated.
- the transfer of gas from the reservoir (2) to the canister (3) is accomplished by any device known in the prior art, for example pump, dispenser, etc.
- the cradle (13) incorporates a box (40), conveniently attached to the housing (4), which can be used to support the retractable support (10) on its upper face, with the support (10) positioned centered with the cradle. (13) to allow precise control of the coupling (9) relative to the connector (7) of the cylinder (3).
- the cylinder (3) is supported on the cradle (13) of said box (40), disposed on the measuring system (12), and the coupling (9) is coupled to the connector (7) precisely.
- said measuring system (12) is a load cell scale for monitoring and controlling the weight of the gas cylinder (3).
- the system (1) further comprises a backflow valve (not shown) in the hose (15) to prevent the gas from returning from the cylinder (3) to the reservoir (2) if the pressure inside the cylinder (3) greater than the pressure inside the reservoir (2).
- the compact gas filling system (1) further comprises a control panel (5) with a coupled processing and management unit which, through an embedded computer program, manages the operation of the system (1).
- Said program manages the various functions of the system (1), such as the movement of the coupling coupling (9) in the connector assembly (7); receiving the weight measurement of the cylinder (3) positioned in the cradle (13) of the compartment (4); receiving the weight measurement of the cylinder (3) after filling; allows the choice of amount of gas to be filled; warns when the gas pressure or weight limit on the cylinder (3) is reached, and also monitors the expiration date of the cylinder (3).
- Said system (1) also comprises reading means (not shown) which identify and interpret the information specified by the manufacturer regarding the expiration date of the cylinder (3). This reading can be done optically, by a chip, installed in the cylinder (3), or by any other device that guarantees the reading of the expiration date of the cylinder (3). If this expiration date is expired, the computer program informs the processing and management unit to cancel the recharge.
- Said connector assembly (7) allows both a quick coupling (9) for gas filling and a coupling for gas use in a stove (not shown).
- the quick coupler (9) is any suitable for coupling to a gas cylinder connector assembly (7), for example of the bobtail type.
- the measuring system (12) is used to measure the weight of the cylinder (3) before and after refilling, as well as the amount of gas applied, which can be either full filling of the cylinder (3) or a user-defined amount. according to the amount you wish to pay.
- the metering system (12) communicates with the program embedded in the processing and management unit, informing when the predetermined amount of gas has been filled, or when the predetermined maximum weight of the filled cylinder has been reached through measuring the weight of the cylinder (3), plus the weight of the bottled gas, thus closing the recharge.
- the compartment (4) is closed by said door (6) provided with a locking means (8) to prevent the cylinder (3) from being mistakenly removed during recharging.
- the locking means (8) is activated upon closing the door (6) and is unlocked upon termination or cancellation of the gas filling.
- the housing (4) further comprises vents (14) which allow gas to escape if leakage occurs during refilling, preventing them from being trapped within the housing (4).
- the present system (1) comprises a digital display (50) on the control panel (5) (figures 2, 5 and 6), where it is possible to view the initial weight data of the cylinder (3), chosen refill value; completion of the recharge procedure; limit pressure reached; maximum load reached; etc.
- the display (50) is preferably positioned above the housing (4).
- Payment for bottled gas can be made by any means such as credit card, debit card, cash, fuel voucher, etc.
- the system (1) further comprises a presence sensor (not shown) of non-coupling, partial coupling or quick coupling misalignment (9) relative to the connector assembly (7), which detects the situation of non-connection or partial connection between the coupling (9) and connector (7), sending a signal to the potting control program for cancellation of recharge.
- the present system (1) further comprises a gas dispenser (D) for injecting gas into the canister (3). It is installed in the gas outlet hose (15) of the reservoir (2) so as to inject gas into the cylinder (3) through the coupling (9).
- a gas dispenser (D) for injecting gas into the canister (3). It is installed in the gas outlet hose (15) of the reservoir (2) so as to inject gas into the cylinder (3) through the coupling (9).
- the dispenser (D) has a syringe-like shape and is provided with a hollow body (D2); a piston (D3) inserted into the body (D2) which is movable along it.
- Said body (D2) is provided with a gas inlet (D4) and an outlet (D5), so that by moving the piston (D3) in the opposite direction to the inlet (D4) of the body (D2) an inner chamber (D6) is formed which is filled with gas from the inlet (D4).
- This chamber (D6) is emptied by moving the plunger (D3) towards the inlet (D4) of the body (D2) to expel the gas through the outlet (D5).
- the dispenser (D) comprises temperature sensors (not shown) disposed on the body (D2) and / or hose (15), and position sensor (D1) of the piston (D3), said sensors communicating with the program, embedded in the panel processing and management unit (5) of the system (1), which receives and processes the information from said sensors.
- the body (D2) is internally divided into two chambers (D6, D7) by the piston (D3), the first chamber (D6) being a provisional gas reservoir. supplying the cylinder (3), while the second chamber (D7) is used to assist the movement of the piston (D3) by injecting fluid through its opening (D11), causing the piston (D3) to advance against the chamber ( D6).
- the gas inlet (D4) is connected to the reservoir (2) by a hose (D10); while the outlet (D5) is connected to the hose (15) which directs the gas to the cylinder (3) (see figures 7 and 11).
- the dispenser (D) also comprises two non-return valves (D8, D9) installed at the gas inlet (D4) and outlet (D5) respectively.
- Valve (D8) allows gas to pass from reservoir (2) to chamber (D6) by moving piston (D3) from body (D2) in the opposite direction to inlet (D4) from body (D2) but prevents passage in the opposite direction
- valve (D9) allows gas to escape from chamber (D6), but prevents passage in the opposite direction when piston (D3) is moved towards inlet (D4) of the body (D2) for gas filling in the cylinder (3).
- the piston (D3) may be moved by any known means, for example through a hydraulic pump (not shown) that injects or withdraws fluid through the opening (D11) of the chamber (D7) of the body (D2) opposite the chamber. (D6) with respect to piston (D3).
- a hydraulic pump not shown
- piston (D3) is pressed against the gas in the chamber (D6), expelling it out of the body (D2) through the outlet (D5).
- the piston (D3) is retracted due to the pressure of the gas contained in the chamber (D6) and also due to the negative pressure in the chamber (D7) with the withdrawal.
- the dispenser (D) may also contain a spring (not shown) disposed in the chamber (D6) by depressing the plunger (D3) and constantly forcing it in the opposite direction to the inlet (D4), allowing the chamber (D6) to become full. which is expelled from the outlet (D5) when the hydraulic pump (not shown) acts on the piston (D3).
- a spring not shown
- the dispenser (D) may alternatively contain a piston (D12), whose stem (D13) is connected to the piston (D3), promoting its backward or forward movement within the body (D2).
- the opening (D11) of the chamber (D7) allows air inlet or outlet according to the movement of the piston (D3), preventing the formation of vacuum in the chamber (D7).
- the piston rod (D13) retracts, retracting the piston (D3), allowing gas to enter the chamber (D6).
- the position sensor (D1) can be installed on the piston (D3), or on the piston rod (D13) (D12), or on the body (D2).
- the present dispenser (D) may be used connected to the reservoir (2) of the gas supply truck (C) which and in particular comprises a tapered lower portion (21) to direct the liquefied gas to the inlet ( D4) from the dispenser (D).
- the hose (15) is provided from the outlet (D5) which advances to the gas cylinder housing (4).
- the doser (D) can be installed inside or outside the gas reservoir (2).
- gas enters or exits through the opening (D11), avoiding vacuum in the chamber (D7).
- the lower portion (21) of the reservoir (2) is closed by a lid (T), wherein said dispenser (D) is supported.
- the hose (D10) may comprise a coil (not shown) to assist in primary stabilization of the incoming gas temperature. in the chamber (D6).
- the piston (D3) is actuated, exiting the gas from the doser (D) to the hose (15), which directs it to the cylinder ( 3).
- the weight measuring system (12) essentially assumes that the maximum weight of the cylinder (3) is not exceeded.
- the weight measurement system (12) identifies the excess weight and reports to the system. monitoring to terminate recharging.
- FIG. 5 As an example of the application of the present system (1) illustrated in figure 5, there are three compartments (4) applied to a truck (C) with a gas reservoir (2), which moves to the houses to fill the cylinders. (3) directly on site.
- FIG. 6 Another example of application of the present system (1) is illustrated in Fig. 6, where the compartment (4) is fixed in a retail establishment, such as a gas station, a supermarket parking lot, a mall, etc.
- the housing (4) is preferably positioned over a base structure, particularly in the form of vertical rods (41), which keep it away from the floor.
- the potting is done automatically, and for this purpose, the present invention includes a gas potting method comprising the following steps:
- step (c) Transferring the amount of gas chosen in step (c) from the reservoir (2) to the canister (3);
- the cylinder (3) is positioned in the cradle (13) inside the box (40) which is above the measuring system (12), where its weight is measured.
- the cradle (13) keeps the connector assembly (7) of the cylinder (3) centered with the quick coupler (9), allowing a coupling of the coupling (9) to the connector (7) automatically.
- the safety door (6) of the compartment (4) is closed, keeping the cylinder (3) enclosed. Locking the door (6) activates the locking means (8), while the retractable support (10) is actuated by moving the quick coupler (9) to its coupling in the connector (7) of the cylinder (3). The amount of gas to be filled is then selected through the control panel (5).
- the internal pressure of the cylinder (3) is monitored by the pressure sensor (not shown), positioned on the hose (15) or quick coupler (9), which stops gas flow upon reaching the cylinder capacity limit (3). ). In this way, gas transfer can be stopped not only when the chosen amount of gas is reached, but also when the internal pressure of the cylinder (3) exceeds a predetermined maximum value for the cylinder (3).
- the locking means (8) is preferably automated and may be mechanical and provided with a sensor indicating whether the door is closed or open, releasing or terminating the gas recharge.
- the present compact gas filling system (1) can be used manually, in which case the quick coupling (9) on the connector assembly (7) of the cylinder (3) is made by the operator before closing the compartment (4). After closing the compartment (4) the gas is released from the container (2) until the weight of the cylinder (3) reaches the desired value or its pressure limit is reached.
- the present method further comprises the following steps after the coupling step (6) of the coupling (9) in the connector (7):
- step (d) Stop of piston advance (D3) if the limit pressure or limit weight of the cylinder (3) is reached, or if the position defined in step (b) is reached.
- the dispenser (D) is activated after coupling of the coupling (9) to the connector (7), when the temperature readings of the chamber (D6) and position of the piston (D3) are then taken by the temperature sensors. (not shown) and position (D1).
- the system's panel management and processing unit program (5) in the system (1) calculates the gas density, the amount of mass gas contained in the chamber (D6), and the piston advance (D3). so that the amount of gas set by the operator is filled into the cylinder (3).
- the piston (D3) is actuated for the entry of more gas in said chamber (D6), promoting its removal from the body (D2). ).
- the movement of the plunger (D3) is activated to fill the cylinder (3). This movement of the plunger (D3) to the cylinder (3) filling is stopped after the amount of gas chosen has been filled into the cylinder (3).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI1002740-8A BRPI1002740B1 (pt) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | sistema compacto de envasamento de gás |
BR112013003800-4A BR112013003800B1 (pt) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-11-22 | Sistema e método de preenchimento de um cilindro de gás portátil |
RU2013112335/06A RU2592697C2 (ru) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-11-22 | Система и компактный способ разлива газа |
MX2013005708A MX342992B (es) | 2010-11-22 | 2010-11-22 | Sistema compacto automatizado y metodo para embotellamiento de gas. |
US13/817,443 US9139313B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-11-22 | System and compact method of bottling gas |
KR1020137006998A KR101812288B1 (ko) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-11-22 | 콤팩트 가스-보틀링 시스템 및 방법 |
CN201080068609.2A CN103069208B (zh) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-11-22 | 紧凑型气体灌装系统和方法 |
MX2013001841A MX349258B (es) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-11-22 | Sistema y método compacto de embotellado de gas. |
JP2013524309A JP2013537606A (ja) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-11-22 | ガスを充填する簡易システムおよびその方法 |
BR112013012465-2A BR112013012465B1 (pt) | 2010-11-22 | 2012-01-18 | sistema e método compacto automatizado de envasamento de gás |
PCT/US2012/021693 WO2012071593A2 (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2012-01-18 | Automated compact system and method for bottling gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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BRPI1002740-8 | 2010-08-20 | ||
BRPI1002740-8A BRPI1002740B1 (pt) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | sistema compacto de envasamento de gás |
Publications (2)
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WO2012021953A1 true WO2012021953A1 (pt) | 2012-02-23 |
WO2012021953A4 WO2012021953A4 (pt) | 2012-04-12 |
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PCT/BR2010/000379 WO2012021953A1 (pt) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-11-22 | Sistema e método compacto de envasamento de gás |
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US (1) | US9139313B2 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2013537606A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR101812288B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN103069208B (pt) |
BR (2) | BRPI1002740B1 (pt) |
CL (1) | CL2013000497A1 (pt) |
MX (1) | MX349258B (pt) |
MY (1) | MY157468A (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2592697C2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2012021953A1 (pt) |
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- 2010-11-22 JP JP2013524309A patent/JP2013537606A/ja active Pending
- 2010-11-22 MY MYPI2013000504A patent/MY157468A/en unknown
- 2010-11-22 WO PCT/BR2010/000379 patent/WO2012021953A1/pt active Application Filing
- 2010-11-22 US US13/817,443 patent/US9139313B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-22 BR BR112013003800-4A patent/BR112013003800B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2010-11-22 KR KR1020137006998A patent/KR101812288B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-11-22 RU RU2013112335/06A patent/RU2592697C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-11-22 MX MX2013001841A patent/MX349258B/es active IP Right Grant
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WO2013121067A1 (es) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-22 | Roberto Garcia Meizoso | Vehiculo polivalente y autonomo para el suministro de gas envasado y a granel |
CN103032672A (zh) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-10 | 煤炭科学研究总院 | 自动化快速充装系统 |
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CN104154415A (zh) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-11-19 | 新兴能源装备股份有限公司 | 一种加注结构的lng移动加注车 |
WO2016057475A1 (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2016-04-14 | Scott Technologies, Inc. | System and method for automatically filling fluid cylinders |
CN107076359A (zh) * | 2014-10-06 | 2017-08-18 | 斯科特科技公司 | 用于自动装填流体瓶的系统和方法 |
US10352502B2 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2019-07-16 | Scott Technologies, Inc. | System and method for automatically filling fluid cylinders |
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RU2739904C1 (ru) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-12-29 | Юрий Иванович Духанин | Устройство для дозированной выдачи криогенной жидкости |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103069208B (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
RU2592697C2 (ru) | 2016-07-27 |
KR20130140642A (ko) | 2013-12-24 |
BRPI1002740B1 (pt) | 2020-12-29 |
MX349258B (es) | 2017-07-19 |
US20130153084A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
CN103069208A (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
WO2012021953A4 (pt) | 2012-04-12 |
CL2013000497A1 (es) | 2013-10-04 |
JP2013537606A (ja) | 2013-10-03 |
MY157468A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
MX2013001841A (es) | 2013-03-21 |
BR112013003800A2 (pt) | 2020-06-16 |
KR101812288B1 (ko) | 2017-12-26 |
US9139313B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 |
BR112013003800B1 (pt) | 2020-09-29 |
RU2013112335A (ru) | 2014-09-27 |
BRPI1002740A2 (pt) | 2012-05-29 |
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