WO2012013961A3 - Gas component extraction from gas mixture - Google Patents

Gas component extraction from gas mixture Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012013961A3
WO2012013961A3 PCT/GB2011/051398 GB2011051398W WO2012013961A3 WO 2012013961 A3 WO2012013961 A3 WO 2012013961A3 GB 2011051398 W GB2011051398 W GB 2011051398W WO 2012013961 A3 WO2012013961 A3 WO 2012013961A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gas
gas mixture
component extraction
mixture
sorbent medium
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2011/051398
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2012013961A2 (en
Inventor
David Sevier
Original Assignee
Carbon Cycle Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carbon Cycle Limited filed Critical Carbon Cycle Limited
Priority to JP2013521217A priority Critical patent/JP2013535324A/en
Priority to AU2011284487A priority patent/AU2011284487A1/en
Priority to KR1020137004674A priority patent/KR20130041267A/en
Priority to EP11743591.7A priority patent/EP2595727A2/en
Priority to CA2806470A priority patent/CA2806470A1/en
Priority to CN2011800453082A priority patent/CN103118761A/en
Publication of WO2012013961A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012013961A2/en
Publication of WO2012013961A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012013961A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1406Multiple stage absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28CHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C3/00Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
    • F28C3/06Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour
    • F28C3/08Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour with change of state, e.g. absorption, evaporation, condensation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/20Reductants
    • B01D2251/206Ammonium compounds
    • B01D2251/2062Ammonia
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/40Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
    • B01D2251/404Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/50Inorganic acids
    • B01D2251/506Sulfuric acid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/60Inorganic bases or salts
    • B01D2251/608Sulfates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/10Inorganic absorbents
    • B01D2252/102Ammonia
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/10Inorganic absorbents
    • B01D2252/103Water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/404Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds
    • B01D2257/406Ammonia
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504Carbon dioxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2257/7022Aliphatic hydrocarbons
    • B01D2257/7025Methane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/20Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of methane

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for extracting a gas component from a gas mixture, said process comprising the steps of: providing a gas mixture; passing the gas mixture through a sorbent medium, thereby selectively extracting said component; and recycling the sorbent medium; wherein the sorbent medium includes a concentration gradient.
PCT/GB2011/051398 2010-07-24 2011-07-22 Gas component extraction from gas mixture WO2012013961A2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013521217A JP2013535324A (en) 2010-07-24 2011-07-22 Method for extracting gas components from a gas mixture
AU2011284487A AU2011284487A1 (en) 2010-07-24 2011-07-22 Gas component extraction from gas mixture
KR1020137004674A KR20130041267A (en) 2010-07-24 2011-07-22 Gas component extraction from gas mixture
EP11743591.7A EP2595727A2 (en) 2010-07-24 2011-07-22 Gas component extraction from gas mixture
CA2806470A CA2806470A1 (en) 2010-07-24 2011-07-22 Gas component extraction from gas mixture
CN2011800453082A CN103118761A (en) 2010-07-24 2011-07-22 Gas component extraction from gas mixture

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1012439.4 2010-07-24
GBGB1012439.4A GB201012439D0 (en) 2010-07-24 2010-07-24 Process for capture of gases from gas streams

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012013961A2 WO2012013961A2 (en) 2012-02-02
WO2012013961A3 true WO2012013961A3 (en) 2012-03-29

Family

ID=42752736

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2011/051398 WO2012013961A2 (en) 2010-07-24 2011-07-22 Gas component extraction from gas mixture

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2595727A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2013535324A (en)
KR (1) KR20130041267A (en)
CN (1) CN103118761A (en)
AU (1) AU2011284487A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2806470A1 (en)
GB (1) GB201012439D0 (en)
WO (1) WO2012013961A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2513353B (en) * 2013-04-24 2015-05-06 Carbon Cycle Ltd Process of gas containment

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4460552A (en) * 1981-05-26 1984-07-17 Steuler Industriewerke, G.M.B.H. Process for the separation of air components, such as difficultly absorbable air impurities, out of air-gas mixtures
DE3813230A1 (en) * 1988-04-20 1989-11-02 Friedhelm Sporenberg Ges Fuer Method for transferring a substance from a first fluid to a second fluid
DE10119991A1 (en) * 2001-04-23 2002-10-24 Stephan Pieper Purification of biogas containing hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, removes hydrogen sulfide at least partially by absorption into alkaline wash solution
DE102006030773A1 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 Biomethan N.E.W. Gmbh Process for the purification of biogas from a biogas plant and gas purification plant
WO2009070273A1 (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-06-04 Peletex, Inc. Method and means for capture and long-term sequestration of carbon dioxide
WO2010032049A1 (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-03-25 Carbon Cycle Limited Process and plant
CA2695006A1 (en) * 2009-03-10 2010-05-25 Calera Corporation Systems and methods for processing co2

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3650091A (en) * 1969-04-22 1972-03-21 Exxon Research Engineering Co Liquid membrane foam diffusion
JPS5766629U (en) * 1980-10-08 1982-04-21
FR2589142B1 (en) * 1985-10-25 1988-01-08 Air Liquide PROCESS AND PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CARBONIC ANHYDRIDE FROM A GAS AVAILABLE AT A PRESSURE NEAR THE ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
JPS6275828U (en) * 1985-10-28 1987-05-15
JP3336465B2 (en) * 1992-08-10 2002-10-21 有限会社ニイチ生活科学研究所 Gas adsorption device
US5534186A (en) * 1993-12-15 1996-07-09 Gel Sciences, Inc. Gel-based vapor extractor and methods
DE10206808A1 (en) * 2002-02-19 2003-08-28 Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh Separation of organic compounds, e.g. of 4C mixtures, involves liquid-liquid or liquid-gas extraction using an ionic liquid-containing phase
EP1793913A2 (en) * 2004-08-20 2007-06-13 Global Research Technologies, LLC Removal of carbon dioxide from air
JP5009746B2 (en) * 2006-11-01 2012-08-22 沖縄電力株式会社 Chemical fixation of carbon dioxide in flue gas
US7867322B2 (en) * 2007-01-31 2011-01-11 Alstom Technology Ltd Use of SO2 from flue gas for acid wash of ammonia
GB0721488D0 (en) * 2007-11-01 2007-12-12 Alstom Technology Ltd Carbon capture system
JP4505041B1 (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-07-14 健 木村 Carbon dioxide recovery device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4460552A (en) * 1981-05-26 1984-07-17 Steuler Industriewerke, G.M.B.H. Process for the separation of air components, such as difficultly absorbable air impurities, out of air-gas mixtures
DE3813230A1 (en) * 1988-04-20 1989-11-02 Friedhelm Sporenberg Ges Fuer Method for transferring a substance from a first fluid to a second fluid
DE10119991A1 (en) * 2001-04-23 2002-10-24 Stephan Pieper Purification of biogas containing hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, removes hydrogen sulfide at least partially by absorption into alkaline wash solution
DE102006030773A1 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 Biomethan N.E.W. Gmbh Process for the purification of biogas from a biogas plant and gas purification plant
WO2009070273A1 (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-06-04 Peletex, Inc. Method and means for capture and long-term sequestration of carbon dioxide
WO2010032049A1 (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-03-25 Carbon Cycle Limited Process and plant
CA2695006A1 (en) * 2009-03-10 2010-05-25 Calera Corporation Systems and methods for processing co2

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20130041267A (en) 2013-04-24
GB201012439D0 (en) 2010-09-08
CN103118761A (en) 2013-05-22
WO2012013961A2 (en) 2012-02-02
EP2595727A2 (en) 2013-05-29
CA2806470A1 (en) 2012-02-02
JP2013535324A (en) 2013-09-12
AU2011284487A1 (en) 2013-03-14

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