WO2012013132A1 - 含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机 - Google Patents

含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012013132A1
WO2012013132A1 PCT/CN2011/077523 CN2011077523W WO2012013132A1 WO 2012013132 A1 WO2012013132 A1 WO 2012013132A1 CN 2011077523 W CN2011077523 W CN 2011077523W WO 2012013132 A1 WO2012013132 A1 WO 2012013132A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
range hood
hood
passage
pipe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/077523
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王秀全
Original Assignee
Wang Xiuquan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN2010102471839A external-priority patent/CN102345890A/zh
Priority claimed from CN2010102897403A external-priority patent/CN102410570A/zh
Application filed by Wang Xiuquan filed Critical Wang Xiuquan
Publication of WO2012013132A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012013132A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ventilation and temperature regulating device, in particular to a range hood or an air conditioning range hood
  • China's patent number is ZL03273086.
  • the Fengcui range hood with electric legs in the Fengcui channel and the wind screen range hood of China No. IZZ03200420073680. 1 disclose a class of smoke with air collecting system Machine, Chinese Patent Application No. 200410090252. 4 discloses a type of air-conditioning sleeve hood with air collecting hood system.
  • the outlet position, shape, size and configuration of the passage (or the position, shape, size and configuration of the air passages of the outlet nozzle at the outlet of the passage) are determined by a corresponding distribution of the flow of the soot that blocks the fumes, wherein is more than 3 ⁇ 4
  • the structure such as the surface ⁇ «1, the inertia vortex R «l, etc., makes the two large-face hoods not only complicated in structure, but also has a small total air volume.
  • the range hood or air-conditioner range hood is simple and compact.
  • An air collecting hood type range hood or an air hood range hood including an annular fan wherein the air collecting hood type range hood including the annular fan has an air flow blocking hood system, and the system includes an air collecting system (or , including an airflow smoke barrier system, including a single-sided or multi-faced air smoke barrier system), the airflow blocking system has an indoor air blowing room ( ) and M1, the fan "S in the air blowing channel (10), working The blown airflow forms a regulated room of the corresponding distribution (determined by the outlet ⁇ *, shape, size and configuration (or the position, shape, size and configuration of the airflow passage of the air outlet nozzle at the exit of the passage)
  • the airborne physical characteristics of the kitchen including the skirt clarity and/or oxygen content) that block the flow of the fumes: or the air-flow hood-type air-conditioning range hood with an annular fan, with an airflow blocking system.
  • the system includes an air collecting grass system (or, including an air fume barrier system, including a single-sided or multi-faced air fume screening system), the air flow hood system
  • a blowing channel (10) a heat exchanger (23) to the indoor, a fan and a heat exchanger (23) are disposed in the blowing passage (10), and when working, the airflow blown is formed by the outlet shape of the passage ( Or the corresponding distribution of the airflow position, shape, size and configuration of the air outlet nozzle at the exit of the passage, depending on the distribution of air physical characteristics (including cleanliness and/or oxygen content) in the room (including the kitchen)
  • the morphological form (or the location, shape, size and configuration of the airflow passages at the outlet of the passageway) determines the corresponding physical distribution of the airborne physical
  • the system includes an air collecting system ( Or, including an airflow smoke blocking screen system, including a single-sided or multi-faced air smoke barrier system, the airflow blocking system has a blowing passage (10) to the indoor, and is disposed in the blowing passage (10) to work
  • the airflow that is blown out forms a regulating room of the corresponding distribution determined by the lit outlet i3 ⁇ 4a, shape, size and configuration (or the position, shape, size and configuration of the airflow passage of the outlet nozzle at the exit of the passage)
  • Airflow physical characteristics including cleanliness and/or oxygen-containing S that block the flow of soot spills: or, air-flow hood-type air-conditioning range hoods with annular fans, with airflow shields
  • the system includes a 3 ⁇ 4 gas collection system (or, including an air smoke barrier system, including a single-sided or multi-faced air smoke blocking screen system), the airflow blocking system has a blowing passage to the room (10> , the fan and the heat exchanger (23), the fan and the heat exchanger (23) are disposed in the blowing passage (10), and during operation, the blown airflow is formed by the outlet shape of the passage (or the outlet nozzle at the outlet of the passage)
  • the corresponding distribution of airflow passages determines the airborne physical characteristics of the room (including the kitchen), including the cleanliness and/or the amount of enthalpy, to block the flow of the fumes, or At the time, the airflow blown into the room (including the kitchen) is exchanged with the heat exchanger (23) for the amount of heat (
  • the form determines the corresponding physical distribution of the airborne physical characteristics (including temperature and/or humidity and/or > Airflow containing moth and/or cleanliness to block the overflow of soot, characterized in that all the non-walled side walls of the casing are distributed with airflow passages for the airflow blocking system, and the fan is a ring-shaped machine.
  • the above-mentioned air collecting hood type hood or air conditioning range hood including an annular fan is characterized in that: - an axial through hole in the middle of the annular phoenix machine (ie, an axial through hole of the inner sleeve or the hollow shaft) and the flange seat (2)
  • the outer cylindrical surface of the flange seat including the fume check valve therein, including the fixed joint connection: or the axial through hole in the middle of the annular fan is connected with the outer cylindrical surface of the support pipe, including 1.
  • the inner sleeve of the 3 ⁇ 4# ring fan is the branch pipe that constitutes the inner exhaust pipe.
  • the axial through hole in the annular fan is fixedly connected to the flanged seat (2) (including the outer cylindrical surface of the flange® with the soot check valve in it: or the shaft replacement page in the middle of the annular fan (Rule 26)
  • the through hole is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder surface of the support pipe; or the inner sleeve of the annular fan is a support pipe constituting the inner exhaust pipe.
  • the oil-water pumping system consisting of a pump (28) and a drain pipe (29) is connected, or has a water-oil pumping system which is composed of a suction pipe (30), a pump (31), and a drain pipe (32).
  • It has a water supply system composed of a water pipe (33) and a shut-off valve (34).
  • a water mist system consisting of a pump (35), a connecting pipe (36) and a water mist generator (37), or having a water inlet pipe (38), a pump (39), a connecting pipe (40), and a water mist
  • the generator (41) is sequentially connected to the constructed water mist system.
  • the airflow manifold including the air header (or airflow barrier, including a single or multi-faced air barrier), has a PTC ceramic electric heater (42).
  • a PTC ceramic electric heater 412.
  • the top plate 80 is fixedly and sealingly connected to the top end of the upper cover 74.
  • the two are a one-piece joint, the four-way pipe joint 7 and the inlet duct 43, the inlet duct 46 and the inlet duct 68 and its accessory parts connected to the pipe joint, and the port 81 of the inner exhaust pipe 3 is
  • the suction and exhaust fume passages and the blowing passages are connected to form an indoor circulation passage of the soot gas
  • the air collecting cover type range hood or the air conditioning range hood including the annular fan becomes an air collecting system of the internal circulation type annular fan of the oil fume gas.
  • Hood-type range hood or air-conditioner range hood are a one-piece joint, the four-way pipe joint 7 and the inlet duct 43, the inlet duct 46 and the inlet duct 68 and its accessory parts connected to the pipe joint, and the port 81 of the inner exhaust pipe 3 is
  • the suction and exhaust fume passages and the blowing passages are connected to form an indoor circulation passage of the soot gas
  • the inner side wall of the upper port (10122) of the heat exchanger bracket (10121) is sealed and fixedly connected with the outer ring surface of the cold isolation ring (10123).
  • the inner ring surface of the cold isolation ring 10122 is sealed and fixedly connected with the outer cylinder surface of the exhaust oil inner tube 1065.
  • the outer ring surface of the lower end plate 10124 of the heat holder bracket 10121 is sealingly and fixedly connected with the inner surface of the cold frame 10125.
  • the outer ring surface of the cold frame 10125 is sealed and fixedly connected with the inner surface of the side wall of the lower cover 1025 to form an upper cover and a lower cover 1025.
  • the heat exchange inlet chamber 1052 formed by the cavity defined by the telescopic inner tube 10127, the cold trap 10122, the heat exchanger bracket 10121 and the lower end plate 10124 (corresponding to the refrigeration in the indoor refrigeration system in the freon compressor air conditioning system)
  • the air chamber) and the heat exchange air outlet 1053 formed by the cavity of the cold ring 10122, the heat exchanger bracket 10121, the exhaust pipe inner tube 1065, the lower end plate 10124 and the lower cover 1025 (equivalent to the freon compressor air conditioning system)
  • the air outlet chamber 1053 is in communication with the air hood chamber 1030.
  • the heat exchanger 1040 is sealingly and fixedly connected with the heat exchanger bracket 10121, and the heat exchanger 1040 is Refrigerant
  • the inlet and outlet pipes are connected to one end of the connecting pipe through a pipe joint, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit (or the integrated air conditioner range hood) (equivalent to a condenser in the freon air conditioning system for indoor cooling)
  • the output and input pipes are correspondingly sealed and fixed (where the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe and the outdoor unit are not drawn), or the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the heat exchange medium of the non-Freon air conditioning system which is usually installed outdoors.
  • the input pipeline communicates to form a cooling or warming heat exchange system for indoor air.
  • the lower end of the shunt cover (1007) is sealed and fixedly connected to the casing (10270) (or the hood panel), and the shunting cover (1007) and the casing (10270) are spaced apart to form a shunt passage for the blowing passage.
  • the lower end of the shroud (1107) is sealed and fixedly connected to the lower casing (1127), the space between the shunt cover (1107) and the upper casing (1108), and the space between the upper casing 1108 and the lower casing (1127) constitute a blower.
  • a splitting passage of the passage, and an interval between the upper casing 1108 and the lower casing 1127 constitutes a blowing passage outlet,
  • the input end (17144) of the duct (17143) is sealingly connected to the output port of the air purifier (including the ducted air purifier) to form a single duct system (17145).
  • the output port of a single pipe system (17145) is in sealing communication with the A input port (17147) of the three-way pipe joint (17146) to form an A-branch system, and the dust filter-type tuyere device of the other single-pipe system (145) (16136) or the output port of the air purifier (including the ducted air purifier) (16186) is sealingly connected with the B input port 17148 of the tee fitting (17146) to form the B branch piping system, the A branch piping system, the B branch piping The system forms a branch pipe system (17149).
  • the output port of the single pipe system (17145) is sealed with the air input port of the stepping motor driving rotary open/close intake valve device (14132) or the linear stepping motor driving the moving open/close intake valve device (15132).
  • the air outlet port of the connecting, rotating pipe opening and closing gate 14132 or the moving pipe opening and closing gate (15132) is sealingly and fixedly connected with an input port on the flange box (0122) to form a fresh air duct system (17147).
  • the single pipe system (17145) is sealed and fixedly connected to the ceiling decorative layer (17152) from the bottom to the opening (17153) of the ceiling decorative layer (17152) in the form of an outlet above the ceiling decorative layer (17152).
  • the output end (17146) is sealed and connected to the input port of the rotary pipe opening and closing gate (14132) or the movable pipe opening and closing gate (15132) which is sealed and connected to any of the remaining input ports on the flange box (0122).
  • the air duct (17143) output end (17146) is directly in sealing communication with any of the remaining input ports on the air inlet box (0122) to form an indoor air circulation single duct system (17148).
  • the A-branch system of the branch piping system (17149) and the air purifier of the B-branch system (including the ducted air purifier) (16186) are directed upwards from the bottom to the ceiling decorative layer (17152).
  • the upper opening (17153) is fixedly connected with the ceiling decorative layer (17152), and the output port of the tee fitting (17154) is connected to the remaining one of the input ports of the inlet box (0122). ) or the air inlet port of the mobile pipe opening and closing gate (15132) is sealed and connected, or the output port of the tee pipe joint (17154) is in sealing communication with the remaining input port on the inlet box (0122) to form an indoor air circulation branch pipe.
  • System (17150) is provided with the remaining input port on the inlet box (0122).
  • the air purifier (including the ducted air purifier) (16168) is placed in the wall hole (17150), and the two air purifiers (including the ducted air purifier) (16168) are respectively placed in the ceiling decorative layer (17156) In the upper vents (17158, 17159), fresh air passes through the ducted air purifier (16186) on the wall hole (1 47146) into the space between the ceiling decoration layer (17156) and the kitchen roof (17164).
  • the rotary pipe opening and closing gate (14132) is mainly composed of a gate body, a brake piece and a rotary driving device, wherein the brake piece is rotatably connected with the brake body, and the driving shaft of the rotary driving device is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of one end of the brake piece, and the rotating driving device is The casing is fixedly connected with the gate body.
  • the rotary driving device is a rotary stepping motor, and the output shaft of the stepping motor is coaxially fixedly connected with the brake shaft, and the casing of the stepping motor is fixedly connected with the brake body; or, the rotary driving device is a 90-degree rotating motor, 90 degrees.
  • the output shaft of the rotating motor is coaxially fixedly connected with the brake shaft, and the casing of the 90-degree rotating motor is fixedly connected with the brake body;
  • the rotary drive unit is a 90-degree rotary liquid (gas) pressure cylinder
  • the piston rod is coaxially fixedly coupled to the brake shaft
  • the liquid (gas) pressure cylinder body is fixedly coupled to the brake body.
  • the movable pipe opening and closing gate (15132) is mainly composed of a brake body, a brake piece and a moving driving device, wherein the brake piece is slidably connected with the brake body, and the driving drive of the mobile driving device is fixedly connected with the brake blade handle, and the moving driving device is The casing is fixedly connected with the gate body, and the movable pipe opening and closing gate is closed when the brake plate is blocked by the gate hole, and the movable intake brake is fully opened when the brake blade completely leaves the gate hole, and a part of the brake blade leaves the gate hole, When the other part blocks the gate hole, the mobile pipe opening and closing gate is partially open, wherein:
  • the mobile driving device is a linear stepping motor, and the moving step of the linear stepping motor is fixedly connected with the brake shank, and the linear stepping electric casing is fixedly connected with the brake body;
  • the mobile driving device is a fixed distance moving motor, and the moving jaw of the fixed distance moving motor is fixedly connected with the brake shank, and the casing of the fixed distance moving motor is fixedly connected with the brake body;
  • the above-mentioned annular fan includes an annular fan member in a ceiling fan disclosed in JP-A-61-279799A, and includes an annular fan described in International Application No. 200610090510. No. 8 and PCT/CN2011/077522, the hollow shaft 14 of the annular fan member is equivalent.
  • the inner sleeve 2 in the annular fan is equivalent.
  • the above outlet to the indoor air outlet passage is not limited to the under the range hood or the air conditioner range hood, nor is it limited to the exit position, shape and size known or shown in the present application.
  • the configuration form, or the outlet to the indoor air outlet passage is not limited to the side wall (side side) of the range hood or the air conditioner range hood.
  • the position, shape, size and configuration shown or described herein are known.
  • a damper 48 is provided in the nozzle, and the damper is driven to open and close by a motor 50 fixed to the outer wall of the nozzle by the bracket 49.
  • the suction and exhaust fan is a centrifugal fan 50, or the suction and exhaust fan is an axial fan 51, or the suction and exhaust fan is a vortex fan 52.
  • the inlet duct inlet has an air filter or the trim cover has an air filter traversing the air manifold passage.
  • Inlet duct inlet communicating with indoor air, or symmetrically distributed on both sides of the outer layer of the air collector hood of the air hood with an annular fan, the inlet of the inlet duct communicating with the indoor air, and the air concentrating with the annular fan
  • the distance between the outer layers of the hood air conditioner range hood is equal to the distance from the outer layer to the inner wall of the kitchen.
  • the air collecting hood type range hood with annular fan or the air collecting hood type air hood range hood with annular fan has an angle of 90 ° ⁇ 180 ° with respect to the vertical plane.
  • the product of the present application replaces a plurality of hood fans with an annular fan, so that the air collecting hood type range hood or the air collecting hood type air hood range hood has a relatively simple structure, and the exhaust pipe passes through the axial through hole of the center of the annular fan.
  • the air collecting hood type range hood or the air collecting hood type air hood range hood has a compact structure, and the oil water pumping system makes the waste oil and condensed water formed by the soot collection and discharge simple.
  • the rehydration system and the spray system of the present application Conducive to reducing soot emissions.
  • Fig. 2 is a view showing the configuration of a first embodiment of the present invention, in which a lamp panel, a grease filter, and the like are drawn in accordance with the ⁇ - ⁇ development diagram of Fig. 1.
  • Figure 1 is a bottom plan view of the structure shown in Figure 2.
  • Figure 3 is a partial view of the structure of Figure 2, which is also a partial view of the structure shown in Figure 7, and is also a partial view of the structure shown in Figure 8, which is also the structure shown in Figure 9.
  • the ⁇ - ⁇ partial view which is also a ⁇ - ⁇ partial view of the structure shown in Fig. 11, shows the four-way pipe joint and its connection structure with the decorative cover.
  • Figure 4 is a partial view of the structure of Figure 2, which is also a partial view of the structure shown in Figure 7, and is also a partial view of the structure shown in Figure 8, which is also the structure shown in Figure 9.
  • the ⁇ - ⁇ partial view which is also a ⁇ - ⁇ partial view of the structure shown in Fig. 11, shows the five-way pipe joint and its connection structure with the decorative cover.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of the structure shown in Figure 2, and is a CC cross-sectional view of the structure shown in Figure 7, and is also a CC cross-sectional view of the structure shown in Figure 8, and a CC cross-sectional view of the structure shown in Figure 9, and also a structure shown in Figure 11.
  • CC section view is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of the structure shown in Figure 2, and is a CC cross-sectional view of the structure shown in Figure 7, and is also a CC cross-sectional view of the structure shown in Figure 8, and a CC cross-sectional view of the structure shown in Figure 9, and also a structure shown in Figure 11.
  • Fig. 7 is a view showing the configuration of a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a lamp panel, a grease filter, and the like are drawn in accordance with an expanded view of A1-A1 in Fig. 6.
  • Figure 6 is a bottom plan view of the structure of Figure 7.
  • Fig. 8 is a view showing the configuration of a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a view showing the configuration of a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in which a lamp panel, a grease filter, and the like are drawn in accordance with the expanded view of A2-A2 in Fig. 10.
  • Figure 10 is a bottom plan view of the structure of Figure 9.
  • FIG 11 is a block diagram showing the structure of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a partial view of the D-D of the structure shown in Figure 11.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing the constitution of Embodiment 6 and Embodiment 7 of the present invention, and the outer shape is symmetrically distributed, and each is drawn in half.
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A3-A3 of the structure shown in Figure 13.
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A4-A4 of the structure shown in Figure 13.
  • Figure 20 is a ceiling-type range hood with a fluff gas efflux (or inner circulation) air collector hood (or multi-faceted non-continuous air smog barrier) with an annular fan disposed on the side wall of the casing or A schematic diagram of an indoor unit structure of an air-conditioning suction hood including an air header (or a multi-faceted non-continuous air barrier) in communication with a fume exhaust passage.
  • Figure 21 is a partial enlarged view of F of Figure 20 .
  • Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 20;
  • Figure 23 is a ventilating hood (or inner circulation) air collecting hood (or multi-faceted non-continuous air venting barrier) air outlet of an air collecting hood type hood or an air hood range hood including an annular fan
  • the air of the ceiling-type range hood or the air-conditioning suction hood formed by the space between the upper and lower casings includes an air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted non-continuous air blocking barrier) communicating with the oil flue gas passage
  • Figure 24 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 22;
  • Figure 27 is a view of a flue gas venting (or inner circulation) air collecting hood (or a multi-faceted non-continuous air smog barrier) of an air collecting hood type hood or an air hood range hood including an annular fan.
  • FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view of the AA of FIG. 27, and FIG.
  • Figure 29 is a schematic diagram of an indoor unit ventilating gate device including a rotary opening and closing gate of a hood inlet duct, a fume outer duct flange, and a dam air intake duct linear moving opening and closing gate.
  • Figure 30 is a schematic diagram of an indoor unit ventilating gate device including a linear moving opening and closing gate of a fume effluent duct flange and a hood inlet duct
  • Figure 31 is a wall-mounted type fume exhaust type air collecting hood type range hood or air conditioning range hood indoor device (including split type extension, integrated machine) and its installation form and fresh air duct and air chamber Schematic diagram of the circulation pipe setup.
  • Figure 32 is a ceiling type fume ejector type air collecting hood type range hood with annular fan and its installation mechanism and fresh air pipe and air indoor circulation pipe or air conditioning range hood indoor device (including split type extension, one machine ) and its installation mechanism and schematic diagram of the arrangement of fresh air pipes and air indoor circulation pipes.
  • the air collecting hood type range hood including the annular fan is sequentially connected by the inner cover 1, the flange seat 2 and the inner exhaust pipe 3 as the inner layer 4, the outer cover 5, and the decorative cover 6 (decoration)
  • the cover 6 is composed of a combination of a lower cover 73 and an upper cover 74.
  • the upper cover of the lower cover is sleeved at the lower end of the upper cover, and the relative position of the upper cover can be changed to adjust the total length of the decorative cover 6 and the four-way pipe joint 7 or the five-way pipe joint.
  • 8 is sequentially coupled to the outer layer 9, and the inner layer and the outer layer are spaced apart to form a blowing passage 10 in the chamber (including the kitchen).
  • the hollow portion of the inner layer is both the suction and exhaust fume passage 11, and the lower cover port is sealed with the lamp panel 12.
  • a fume suction port 13 having an annular upturn edge 14 at the edge of the fume suction port, and a lamp hole 15 is formed between the fume suction port and the outer edge of the lamp panel, and the lamp cover 16 covers the lamp hole and is sealed and coupled with the lamp board.
  • the insulating sleeve 19 of the 18 is sealed and sealed with the lampshade, and the inner cover, the lamp plate, the annular upper edge and the lamp cover form an oil pool 20, and the grease ring filter 21 is arranged in the ring-shaped upper turn ring, and the oil and smoke phoenix machine 22 is arranged under the top of the inner cover.
  • the oil fume is sucked into the suction and exhaust fume fan 22 through the grease filter, and then discharged to the outside through the inner exhaust pipe 3 and the outer exhaust pipe 56 in sequence, and the air blowing passage 10 has an annular fan 26, a support pipe 70 and a flange seat 2 (there are The oil smoke check valve is connected, the axial through hole in the middle of the annular fan 26 is fixedly connected with the support pipe 70, or the axial through hole of the annular fan 26 is fixedly connected with the flange seat (the soot check valve therein) 2
  • the stator winding conductive head 72 depending on the configuration of the annular fan 26, is routed through the space and the holes and slots that receive the stator winding conductive head 72 from the space in which the rotor, stator and bearing structure are accommodated, and are led out from different locations to the outside of the fan.
  • the motor 64 is fixedly connected to the bracket 63, the bracket 63 is fixedly connected with the connecting tube 47, the connecting tube 47 has a door piece 48, and the motor 64 is directly connected with the door piece 48 to form a damper a. Under electrical control, the motor rotates to drive the door piece 48 to rotate. When the damper a rotating the door 48 is opened, the annular fan rotates, and the outdoor air sequentially passes through the mouse net 65, the air inlet duct 46, the connecting pipe 47, the air filter 55, the door piece 48, the hood passage 10, and the annular nozzle 57.
  • the hood is formed by ejecting, and when the electric heater 42 is installed in the hood passage 10 near the nozzle 57, when the electric heater 42 is energized, the hood formed by the annular nozzle 57 is a hot hood.
  • the electric heater 42 includes an electric heater in which a PTC ceramic is used as a heating element.
  • the liquid pipe 33 is connected to the shutoff valve 34, the shutoff valve 34 is connected to the end of the liquid pipe 35, the other end of the liquid discharge pipe 35 is suspended above the liquid surface 58, and the other end of the liquid pipe 33 is connected with the water pipe or the fume purification liquid supply device.
  • the output liquid pipe is connected to form a liquid replacement system.
  • the shut-off valve 34 is opened, the water in the oil pool or the soot purification liquid is replenished, and the pump 39, the connection pipe 36, and the mist generator 37 are sequentially connected to form a spray system, in electrical control.
  • the pump 39 operates, and the mist generator 37 ejects water or soot purifying liquid.
  • the mist generator is formed by making small holes (both liquid discharge holes) on the hollow pipe, and the direction indicated by the arrow is the direction in which water or soot purification liquid is sprayed along the spray hole, and the water or soot purification liquid passes through the small hole ( Both the spray hole and the spray form a mist.
  • the air collecting hood type air conditioner range hood including the annular fan increases the heat exchanger bracket 75 and the heat exchanger 23 in the air blowing passage 10 of the above air collecting hood type range hood including the annular fan, and the water receiving tray 24 And a water connection pipe 25, wherein the heat exchanger bracket 75 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air blowing passage 10, and the air blowing passage 10 is divided into a heat exchanger bracket 75, the upper air inlet passage and the lower air outlet passage, heat exchange The device 23 is fixedly connected to the heat exchanger bracket 75, and the two outlet ends 58 of one refrigerant tube of the heat exchanger 23 communicate with the two outlet ends of the refrigerant tubes of the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit to form a refrigerant circulation system of the air conditioner. .
  • the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit in the present application is not limited to the evaporator for indoor cooling of the outdoor unit of the freon (also known as Freon FrCOn, labeled CFC) compressor air conditioner or air conditioning system, and the condenser for indoor heating Or a single or multiple air temperature adjustment system (equipment) of any type of non-Freon interventional transducer that is usually installed outdoors, with an indoor unit with a Freon compressor air conditioner or an air conditioner system
  • the motor 50 is fixedly connected to the bracket 49, the bracket 49 is fixedly connected to the connecting tube 47, and the motor 50 is directly connected to the door panel 45 to form a wind brake b.
  • the indoor air sequentially passes through the mouse net 66, the air inlet duct 43, the door panel 45, and the connecting tube 44.
  • the air filter 55 and the air blowing passage 10 are ejected from the nozzle 57 at the air outlet of the air blowing passage 10 to form a natural air temperature or a colder (or hotter) air current than the natural air temperature.
  • the position, shape, size, and configuration of the tuyere (or the position, shape, size, and configuration of the airflow passage of the nozzle 57 at the exit of the air duct 10) are determined to exhibit a corresponding distribution; or, the motor 67 is fixedly coupled to the bracket 62, The bracket 62 is fixedly connected with the connecting tube 60, and the motor 67 is directly connected with the door piece 61 to form a damper c.
  • the indoor air sequentially passes through the mouse net 69, the air inlet duct 48, the door piece 61, the connecting tube 60, the air filter 55 and the air blowing passage.
  • the airflow which is determined by the position, shape, size and configuration of the air outlet 10 of the air duct 10 (or the position, shape, size and configuration of the air passage of the nozzle 57 at the exit of the air duct 10), and presents a corresponding distribution pattern. ;
  • the air inlet duct 43, the air inlet duct 46 and the air inlet duct 68 are connected to the outdoor air, and any other intake duct or the other two intake ducts communicate with the indoor air, and the air sequentially passes through the respective mouse nets.
  • the intake duct, the take-up pipe, the door piece, the air filter, and the hood passage are ejected from the nozzle 57 to form a natural air temperature or a colder (or hotter) air flow than the natural air temperature, the air flow profile being output by the air blowing passage 10
  • the position, shape, size, and configuration of the tuyere (or the position, shape, size, and configuration of the airflow passage of the nozzle 57 at the exit of the air duct 10) are determined to exhibit a corresponding distribution pattern, wherein the outdoor air communicates with the outdoor and
  • the indoor air replacement cycle, which communicates with the indoor air constitutes an indoor air replacement cycle, that is, the former constitutes an internal and external air displacement cycle that regulates the air physical characteristics of the room (including the kitchen) including temperature, humidity, oxygen content, and cleanliness.
  • room air conditioner indoor unit equivalent to the fresh air heat exchanger system channel of the room air conditioner indoor unit and Channel opening and closing the shutter system, which forms the room (kitchen) inside the air physical characteristics (including temperature, humidity) air displacement cycle, room air conditioner indoor unit corresponding to the indoor heat exchanger channel and opening and closing the shutter channel system.
  • the oil-water discharge system formed by the communication of the pump 31 and the drain pipe 32 works to keep the oil, water or soot purification liquid in the oil pool 20 not exceeding the height of the liquid surface 58, the oil pool 20 or the international application of PCT/CN2011/073849
  • the split-type oil-water collector, the split-type oil in the discharger, and the other parts except the oil tank 202 in the water collector concentrator 0231, the rehydration system, the spray system and the oil-water discharge system are automatically coordinated under electrical control.
  • the air filter 55 is replaced by an air filter 54, an air filter main 71, and an air filter 72 at the inlet of the intake duct that communicates with the damper a and the damper b and the damper c.
  • Inlet duct inlet communicating with indoor air, or symmetrically distributed on both sides of the outer layer of an air collecting hood type air hood with an annular fan, inlet ducts communicating with indoor air, and air collecting with annular fans
  • the distance between the outer layers of the hood air-conditioning range hood is as good as possible, preferably equal to the distance between the outer layer and the wall in the kitchen.
  • the air collecting hood type range hood including the annular fan and the air collecting hood type air hood range hood including the annular fan are different in shape and size from those in Figs.
  • the water pipe 33 is connected to the shutoff valve 34, the shutoff valve 34 is connected to the end of the connecting pipe 40, and the other end of the connecting pipe 40 is connected with the water inlet of the pump 39.
  • the water outlet of the pump 39, the connecting pipe 36, and the water mist generator 37 are sequentially Connected to form a water mist system, under electrical control, the shut-off valve 34 is opened, the pump 39 is operated, the water mist generator 37 is sprayed with water mist, and the air guide ring 59 is provided at the nozzle, and the rest constitutes an air inlet duct that communicates with the indoor air.
  • the entrance position is the same as the embodiment shown in Figs.
  • an air collecting hood type range hood including an annular fan and an air collecting hood type air hood hood including an annular fan are different in shape and size from those in Figs. 1 to 5, and
  • the pipe 33-end is in communication with the shut-off valve 34, the shut-off valve 34 is in communication with the outlet pipe 35-end, and the other end of the outlet pipe 35 is connected to the pump 39 inlet port, the pump 39 outlet port, the connection pipe 40, and the mist generator. 41 is sequentially connected to form a spray system.
  • the shutoff valve 34 is opened, the pump 39 is operated, the mist generator 41 sprays a mist formed by water or soot purifying liquid, and the decorative glass plate 63 is placed on the top surface of the frame 64.
  • the lamp 17 is an electronic energy-saving lamp composed of an electronic energy-saving lamp tube in which a driving transformer is mounted in the bracket, and the rest of the inlet ducts which are connected to the indoor air are the same as the embodiment shown in Figs.
  • an air collecting hood type range hood including an annular fan and an air collecting hood type air hood hood including an annular fan are different in shape and size from those in Figs.
  • the liquid pipe 33-end is in communication with the shut-off valve 34, the shut-off valve 34 is connected to the end of the liquid discharge pipe 35, and the water outlet of the pump 39, the connecting pipe 40, and the mist generator 41 are sequentially connected to form a spray system, and under electrical control, the cut-off
  • the valve 34 is opened, the pump 39 is operated, the mist generator 41 sprays the mist formed by the water or the soot purifying liquid, and the air guiding coil 59 is arranged at the nozzle, and the rest constitutes the inlet duct position of the air inlet duct which communicates with the indoor air and FIG.
  • the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 is the same.
  • the inner tube exhaust pipe 3 is fixedly connected by the support tube 70 and the adjusting tube 71 which is at least extendable along its own axis.
  • the support tube 70 is made of a hard material, including metal and plastic
  • the adjusting tube 71 is composed of The material of higher plasticity, including metal and plastic
  • the vortex fan 53 is disposed on the bracket 73
  • the bracket 73 is fixedly connected with the inner cover
  • the soot passes through the neutral of the bracket 73
  • the rest constitutes an air inlet duct communicating with the indoor air.
  • the entrance position is the same as the embodiment shown in Figs.
  • the air collecting hood type range hood including the annular fan and the air collecting hood type air hood hood including the annular fan are different in shape and size from those in Figs. 1 to 5, and the liquid pipe is 33-end and cut off.
  • the valve 34 is connected, the shutoff valve 34 is connected to the end of the liquid outlet pipe 35, and the liquid outlet of the pump 39, the connecting pipe and the mist generator 41 are sequentially connected to form a spray system. Under electrical control, the shutoff valve is opened, the pump 39 is operated, and the mist is operated.
  • the generator 41 sprays a mist formed by the water or the fume purification liquid, and the angle of the face of the face is 90° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 180° with respect to the vertical plane, and the two embodiments are different in shape, and the remaining components of the two embodiments are combined with
  • the inlet position of the inlet duct of the indoor air is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5;
  • shut-off valve or electric shut-off valve.
  • the air inlet pipe 0121 is connected to the side of the air inlet box 1022, the air inlet pipe 0123 is connected to the other side of the air inlet box 1022, and the air inlet box 1022 is connected.
  • the upper cover 1024 is connected, the upper cover 1024 is inserted in the lower cover 1025, and the adjustment ring 1026 is sealingly connected between the lower cover 1025 and the upper cover 1024 between the lower cover 0125 and the upper cover 0124, replacing the adjusting ring 1026 of different heights, and the lower cover 1025
  • the height of the upper cover 1024 is changed according to the height of the adjusting ring 1026, the lower cover 1024 is connected to the upper cover 1028, the upper cover 1028 is sealingly and fixedly connected with the casing 1027 to form the casing 10270, and the shunt cover 10116 is sealed with the upper end of the diverting cover 1001.
  • the fixed connection constitutes the shunt cover 1007, the ventilation cover 10117 of the shunt cover 10116 communicates with the ventilation hole of the upper end of the shunt cover 1001, and the lower end of the shunt cover 1001 is sealingly and fixedly connected with the inner surface of the side wall of the casing 1027, and the casing 10270 and the shunt cover
  • the interval between the two forms a shunt channel, and the shunt channel does not include any other shunt parts.
  • the funnel-shaped chassis 10123 is sealed and fixedly connected to the lower end of the whole casing 1027, and is formed by the integral casing 1027, the upper cover 1028, and the sub-division.
  • a hood chamber 1030 composed of a cover 10116 and a shunt cover 1001, and a fume chamber 1031 composed of a shunt cover 10116, a shunt cover 1001, an integral casing 1027 and a chassis 10123, and a suction and exhaust fume fan 0151 in the fume chamber 1031
  • the air outlet of the suction and exhaust fan is connected to the ventilation hole 10117 of the shunt cover 10116, the inclined flange seat 1063 is sealingly connected with the shunt cover 10116, and the inclined flange seat 1063 is ventilated.
  • the hole 10118 is in communication with the vent hole 10117, and the groove type support frame 10119 is fixedly connected with the inclined flange seat 1063 and the shunt cover 10116.
  • the lower end of the rigid exhaust fume inner tube 1065 is the same as the barrel-shaped interface 10120 of the inclined flange seat 1063.
  • the shaft seal is fixedly connected, the lower end of the telescopic inner tube 10127 which is retractable along its own axis is sealingly connected with the upper end of the exhaust fumes inner tube 1065, and the upper end of the telescopic inner tube 10127 is coaxially fixedly connected with the exhaust fume flange nozzle 10128 of the inlet bellows 1022, and the ring is annularly connected.
  • the fan 1028 is sealingly and fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe inner tube 1065 in the hood cavity 1030, and the inner side wall of the port 10122 on the heat exchanger bracket 10121 is sealed and fixed to the outer ring surface of the cold isolation ring 10123.
  • the spacer ring 10122 cold inner surface of the outer cylindrical hood sealed tube 1065 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stent 10121 10124 lower end of the heat exchanger plate at cold inner surface of the sealing frame 10125 Solid
  • the connection is fixed, and the outer ring surface of the cold frame 10125 is sealingly and fixedly connected with the inner surface of the side wall of the lower cover 1025 to form an upper cover, a lower cover 1025, a telescopic inner tube 10127, a cold isolation ring 10122, a heat exchanger bracket 10121 and a lower end plate 10124.
  • the heat exchange air outlet 1053 formed by the cavity defined by the lower end plate 10124 and the lower cover 1025 (corresponding to the refrigeration air outlet chamber in the indoor refrigeration system in the Freon compressor air conditioning system), the air outlet chamber 1053 and the air hood cavity 1030 is communicated, in the air inlet chamber 1052, the heat exchanger 1040 is sealingly and fixedly connected with the heat exchanger bracket 10121, and the refrigerant input and output tubes of the heat exchanger 1040 are connected to one end of the connecting tube through the pipe joint, and the other end of the connecting pipe is outdoor
  • the heat exchanger of the machine (or integrated air-conditioner range hood) (equivalent to the condenser in the case of indoor cooling when the Freon air-conditioning system is used), the input pipe is sealed and fixedly connected
  • an air conditioner range hood indoor unit (or an integrated air conditioner range hood) having a heat exchanger 1040, wherein the input and output ends of the heat exchanger 1040 are respectively associated with any existing air temperature adjustment system
  • a heat exchange system or equipment of the equipment (including heat pump type and non-heat pump type air heat exchange system or equipment) is generally arranged in the outdoor temperature of the temperature control medium output, the input interface is connected, and has the air conditioning oil absorption of the heat exchanger 1040
  • the hood indoor unit (or integrated air hood range hood) and the outdoor heat exchange system or equipment (including heat pump type and non-heat pump type air heat exchange system or equipment) of the air tempering system or equipment are usually installed outdoors.
  • An air-conditioning range hood system of a heat exchanger assembly in which indoor air is heat-exchanged also referred to as an air-conditioner range hood single-line system, or wherein the input and output ends of the heat exchanger 1040 are respectively associated with any of the existing ones
  • a heat exchange system or equipment of an air temperature regulation system or equipment (including heat pump type and non-heat pump type air heat exchange system or equipment) is usually disposed in an outdoor unit of the temperature control medium output, the input branch interface is connected, and constitutes a
  • the air-conditioning range hood branch system of the heat exchanger assembly with which the exhaust fume system and the indoor air exchange heat are additionally included in the room air conditioner which is usually a split type, including an air conditioner of a wall-mounted and/or cabinet-type branch system. Range hood and room air conditioner hybrid air conditioning range hood multi-connection system or equipment.
  • the natural air enters from the air inlet pipe 0121 and the air inlet pipe 0023, and sequentially passes through the heat exchange air inlet chamber 1052, the heat exchanger 1040, and the heat exchange air outlet chamber 1052, and is blown by the annular fan 1028 in the hood chamber 1030 through the split flow passage.
  • the split flow is respectively sent into the indoor air outlet 1033 (or the air outlet of the oil suction wall) of the left split flow passage 1013, the front split flow passage 1010, the right split flow passage 1016, and the rear split flow passage 10103 to form a range hood having four sides facing each other.
  • the temperature-controlled air cage smoke insulating air curtain 0035, with arrow curves 1037, 1038, 1039, 10126, indicates the air flow path.
  • the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151 is disposed in the range hood, the flange outlet, the inclined flange seat 1063, the exhaust fumes inner tube 1065, the telescopic inner tube 10127, and the exhaust pipe 14139 fixedly connected with the inlet bellows 1022 (see Fig. 29). ), the exhaust pipe outer port connection port 14138 of the air inlet box 1022 (see Fig.
  • each soot suction port A soot purifier 1066 is embedded in the 10129, and the soot is purified by the lampblack purifier 1066, sucked into the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151, pressurized, accelerated, discharged to the outside through the fume exhaust system, or sealed and fixedly connected with the upper end of the upper cover 1024.
  • the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151 is disposed in the range hood, and the flange outlet, the inclined flange seat 1063, and the exhaust fumes inner tube 1065 are sequentially sealed and connected, and they are connected between the casing 10270 and the shroud.
  • the interval constitutes a diverting passage to constitute a fume internal circulation system, and the shunt cover 1007 is divided and fixedly coupled to the upper flange of the inclined flange seat 1063.
  • a soot purifier 1066 is embedded in each soot suction port 10129, and the soot gas is purified by the lampblack purifier 1066, sucked into the suction and exhaust fume fan 0151, pressurized, accelerated, and discharged through the fume internal circulation system.
  • the arrow curve 10127 is the soot gas flow efflux path
  • the arrow curve 10150 is the internal flow path of the soot gas flow.
  • the water tray bracket 10135, the cold plate 10136, the pipe joint 10138 and the condensing water pipe 10139 constitute a water receiving tray assembly 10140 disposed between the heat exchanger bracket 10121 and the annular fan, wherein the water receiving tray bracket 10135 and the exhaust oil inner tube 1065
  • the fixed connection, the cold storage tray 10136 rests on the water tray bracket 10135, the water receiving tray 10137 rests on the cold partition 10136, the pipe joint 10138-end is connected with the water receiving tray 10137, the other end is connected with the condensing water pipe 10139, and the lower end of the condensing water pipe 10139 is worn.
  • the shunt cover 1007 extends into the fume chamber 1031.
  • the automatic drainage device 1091, the single-slot double-hook hanger 10130 is fixedly connected to the chassis 10123 under the chassis 10123, the pair of mounting ears 10131 at the upper end of the water tank 1076, and the hook 10132 of the single-slot double-hook hanger 10130, the rest I; See the description of the water tank oil tank sleeve type automatic drainage collector according to the specification of the international application of PCT/CN2011/073849 and FIG. 8), or a fixed pressure plate is fixedly connected above the double hooks of the lower end of the hanger 10130.
  • each of the water tanks is fixedly connected with an elastic pressure plate, and the elastic pressure plate and the mounting ears 10131 are spaced apart from each other. Two left and right intervals respectively clamp the outwardly bent hooks 10132 of the lower end of the hanging frame 10130, so that the water tanks remain relatively opposite.
  • the fixed position of the casing is unchanged, or the hook 10132 has a boss 10134 in the spacing direction, and the inserted lug has a hole or a pit, and the boss falls into the hole or the pit to keep the water tank
  • the fixed position of the casing is unchanged, wherein the boss is a part fixedly connected with the hook, or the boss is a bump pressed (or punched or injection molded or die-cast), or a bump
  • the part protruding in the space, in contact with the bump has a hole or a pit corresponding to the position at the bump, and the bump falls in the hole or the pit, and the water tank is Positioning and clamping.
  • the above structure is also provided in the wall-mounted air-conditioner range hood, replacing the heat exchanger and its supporting parts, the suction and exhaust fume system, and receiving and discharging the condensed water system, but the automatic drainage device is in the international application of PCT/CN2011/073849.
  • the wall-mounted air-conditioning range hood includes the wall-mounted oil fume exhaust type or the fume-gas internal circulation type air-conditioner hood shown in FIG. 13 to FIG.
  • the outer casing And the drainage structure thereof is an inverted cone-shaped outer casing of the wall-type oil fume exhaust type or the fume-gas internal circulation type air-conditioner hood described in the Chinese patent application 201010289740.3, and the annular fan is arranged in the wind of the air-conditioner range hood In the cover cavity 0130, between the heat exchanger and the heat exchanger, the cold isolation ring, and the cold frame are disposed in the upper cover and the lower cover space.
  • the indoor unit 1000 which does not include the heat exchanger bracket 10121, the heat exchanger 1040 and its cold-seal parts, the connecting piping parts with the outdoor unit, and the air-conditioning range hood of the water receiving tray assembly 10140, constitutes a range hood.
  • this example is modified from the embodiment shown in Figures 20 through 22.
  • the upper casing 1108, the safety net 1136 and the lower casing 1127 replace the integral casing in this example.
  • 1027, the lower end of the shroud (1107) is sealed and fixedly connected to the lower casing (1127), and the space between the shroud (1107) and the upper casing (1108) and the space between the upper casing 1108 and the lower casing (1127) are formed.
  • the shunt passage, the space between the upper casing 1108 and the lower casing 1127 constitutes a blowing passage outlet, and the rest is the same as the example.
  • the integral casing 1327 replaces the integral casing 1227 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 23 and FIG. 242, and the lower end of the integral casing 1327 is larger than the upper end, and the air outlet thereon is formed by a small through hole 1336 (pictured in the drawing)
  • the waist-shaped holes are arranged, and the naturally rising fuel combustion waste smoke cannot enter the hood cavity, and the rest is the same as this example.
  • the air inlet pipe 0121 is connected to the air inlet box 0122 on the side of the flange box 0122, and the air inlet pipe 0123 (hidden in Fig. 29, see Fig. 30; on the other side of the flange box 0122 and the flange) Box 0122 is connected.
  • the air inlet tube 0123, the sealing ring 14131, the brake piece 14130, the stepping motor 14129 and the motor bracket 14128 constitute a stepping motor driving the rotary opening and closing type air intake gate device 14132, wherein the stepping motor bracket 14128 and the inlet duct 0123 are rounded.
  • the cylinder surface is fixedly connected, the stepping motor 14129 is fixedly connected with the stepping motor bracket 14128, the outer cylindrical surface of the sleeve 14133 at the upper end of the brake piece 14130 is connected with the air inlet tube 0123, and the lower end shaft 14134 of the brake piece 14130 and the air inlet tube 0123 are rotated.
  • the gap is connected, the output shaft of the stepping motor 14129 is coaxially fixedly connected with the inner hole of the sleeve 14133 at the upper end of the shutter 14130, and the outer cylindrical surface of the sealing ring 14131 is sealingly and fixedly connected with the inner cylindrical surface of the inlet duct 0123, and the inner cylindrical surface is The outer surface of the brake piece 14130 is sealed and connected.
  • the sealing ring 14131 is made of flame-retardant, soft and elastic material, including flame-retardant foam rubber.
  • the stepping motor drives the output port of the air inlet pipe 0123 of the rotary opening and closing intake valve device 14132 and any one of the input port port 14135 or the port 13136 or the C port 14137 of the air inlet box 0122, in this example, the port 14135) is sealed and fixed. Connected, this input port of the air inlet box 0122 opens and closes as the stepping motor drives the state of the rotary opening and closing air intake gate device 14132.
  • a linear stepping motor drives a moving open-close type intake gate device 15132, wherein a linear stepping motor is formed by an air inlet pipe 0111, a linear stepping motor bracket 15128, a linear stepping motor 15129, two sealing rings 15131, and a shutter 15130.
  • the bracket 15128 is fixedly connected with the outer cylindrical surface of the air inlet tube 0121
  • the linear stepping motor 15129 is fixedly connected with the linear stepping motor bracket 15128.
  • the outer cylindrical surface of the two sealing rings 15131 is sealed and fixedly connected with the inner cylindrical surface of the air inlet tube 0123, and is sealed.
  • the ring 14131 is made of a soft, elastic material, including a flame-retardant foam rubber.
  • the handle at the right end of the shutter 15130 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving bar 15132 (or the rack) of the linear stepping motor 15129, and the shutter 15130 is sealed in two.
  • the ring 15131 is slidably sealed and connected, and the two planes of the shutter 15130 are respectively connected to the half cylinder gap of the air inlet pipe 0121 on the side of the linear stepping motor 15129, and the linear stepping motor 15129 operates to move the moving bar 15132.
  • the state of the device 15132 changes, see Fig.
  • the shutter device when the moving bar 15132 moves to the left extreme position, the shutter device When the 14132 is completely closed, when the right limit position is moved, the shutter device 14132 is opened to the maximum, and when it is moved to the position between the left limit position and the right limit position, the shutter device 14132 is partially opened.
  • the linear stepping motor drives the output port of the air inlet pipe 0121 of the moving open/close intake valve device 15132 and any one of the remaining input ports of the air inlet box 0122 (A port 14135 or B port 13136 or C port 14137, in this case, port A) 14135) Sealed connection, this input port of the air inlet box 0122 is opened and closed as the linear stepping motor drives the state of the moving open/close intake valve device 15132.
  • the telescopic inner tube 10127 of the outer fume is in communication with the inner flange tube 14139 of the D port 14138 of the air inlet box 0122, and the D port 14138 connected to the outer tube 10127 of the outer fume so as to facilitate the fume exhausting communication with the outer end of the D port 14138.
  • the outer tube layout shall prevail, or in order to facilitate the D-out port 14138 to directly discharge the soot, set at the A port 14135 or the B port 13136 or the C port 14137, the A port 14135 or the B port 13136 or the C port 14137 position change.
  • the output of the fresh air duct of the range hood or the air-conditioning range hood is set in the output of the air purifier (including any one of the air purifier 1 to the air purifier 11 described in the description of PCT/CN2011/073848 and the accompanying drawings).
  • the end coaxial sealing connection constitutes an air purification fresh air system, or the indoor air circulation pipe input end of the air conditioner range hood is coaxially sealed at the output end of the air purifier to form an indoor air circulation purification system, or a duct type indoor air circulation Purification system.
  • the indoor unit 17000 of the wall-type fume exhaust type air collecting hood type range hood or air-conditioner hood with annular fan is located above the stove 17141 on the surface of the kitchen cabinet 17140, the indoor unit 17000
  • the hanging plate 17142 is fixedly connected to the wall 0134.
  • the input end 17144 of the air duct 17143 is the same as the tail end of the dust filter type tuyere device 16136 or the air purifier (including the ducted air purifier) 16168.
  • the shaft seal connection constitutes a single duct system 17145, wherein the tuyere device is not limited to a dust filter tuyere device 16136 or an air purifier (including a ducted air purifier) 16168.
  • An output port of a single duct system 17145 including a duct 16190 is in sealing communication with an A input port 17147 of the tee joint 17146 to form an A branch duct, and an output port of the other single duct system 17145 and a B input port of the tee joint 17146
  • the 17148 seal communication constitutes a B branch pipe
  • the A branch pipe and the B branch pipe constitute a branch pipe system 17149.
  • An air purifier (including a ducted air purifier) 16168 output port extends into the wall 17146 toward the kitchen, fixedly sealed to the outside of the kitchen wall 17151, and the stepper motor drives the rotary open and close intake gate device 14132 or a straight line
  • the output port of the stepping motor driving the moving open/close intake valve device 15132 is sealingly connected with an input port on the flange box 0122, and the stepping motor drives the rotary opening and closing type air intake gate device 14132 or the linear stepping motor drive to move open.
  • the air inlet port of the closed intake gate device 5132 is in sealing communication with the output port 17146 of the air duct 17143, and the input end 17144 of the air duct 17143 is sealingly connected to the air output port of the air cleaner (including the ducted air cleaner) 16186.
  • the fresh air duct system 17181 is formed, and the outdoor air passes through the fresh air duct system 17181, and enters the kitchen from the air cage hood passage of the indoor unit 17000 or the air cage hood heat exchange passage to replenish the indoor clean air.
  • the inlet port of the air purifier (including the ducted air purifier) 16168 is sealed downwardly on the lower surface of the ceiling decorative layer 17152, and the output end 17147 of the duct 17143 is sealed and connected with any of the remaining input ports on the flange box 0122 to form an indoor
  • the air circulation single system 17148, the kitchen air passes through the single system 17148, enters the kitchen from the air cage hood passage of the indoor unit 17000 or the air heat exchange cage hood passage, and realizes a single point circulation flow of the indoor air.
  • the two air purifiers (including the ducted air purifier) of the A branch pipe system and the B branch pipe system are under the input port of the 16168, and are sealed and connected to the lower surface of the ceiling decorative layer 17152.
  • the two output ports are respectively connected with the tee pipe.
  • the two input ports 17147 and 17148 of the joint 17154 are sealed and fixedly connected, and one output port 17146 of the three-way pipe joint 17154 is sealingly and fixedly connected with any one of the remaining input ports on the flange box 0122 to form an indoor air circulation branch pipe system 17150.
  • the air in the kitchen passes through the branch pipe system 17150, and enters the kitchen from the air cage hood passage of the indoor unit 17000 or the air heat exchange cage hood passage to realize the 2-point circulation flow of the indoor air.
  • an air purifier (including a ducted air purifier) 16168 is disposed in the wall hole 17159, and two air purifiers (including the ducted air purifier) 16168 are respectively disposed in the vent holes 17145, 17153 on the ceiling decorative layer 17152.
  • the air purifier (including the ducted air purifier) 16168 in the vent holes 17145, 17153 on the ceiling decorative layer 17156 enters the space 17164, and then drives the rotary duct opening and closing gate 14132 or the linear stepping motor drive via the stepping motor.
  • the mobile pipe opening and closing gate 15132 enters the air fume screen (cover) passage of the 10.000 (18000) fume exhaust hood, and the indoor unit of the range hood of the range hood 17000 (18000) is 17000 ( 18000)
  • an air-conditioner range hood indoor extension 17000 in a kitchen with a ceiling decoration layer 17152 including at least one single pipe system 17145 (set in a wall hole 17159), or at least one branch pipe system 1715I air purifier (including The ducted air purifier is located at the indoor wall in the other side wall hole 17159-1.
  • the air compressor mounting frame 17302 is fixedly connected to the wall in the kitchen above the ceiling decorative layer 17152.
  • the air compressor 17301 is fixedly connected to the air compressor mounting frame 17302.
  • One port of the air inlet pipe 17303 is outside the kitchen, and the other port is Connected to the air inlet of the air compressor, the air filter 16340 is connected in series between the output end of the air compressor 17301 and the pressure port (usually labeled P) 16338 of the two-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 16324 to remove the air output of the air compressor.
  • the air compressor 17301 includes an oil-free air compressor, the air compressor 17301 provides an oxygen source for the oxygen-enriched generator 16300, and the exhaust pipe 16403-end and the return port of the two-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 16200 ( Usually labeled as R) 16339, the other end of the exhaust pipe 16403 extends out of the kitchen, and the helium gas desorbed by the oxygen-enriched generator is discharged from the exhaust pipe 16403 to the outside of the kitchen.
  • R electromagnetic reversing valve
  • the ceiling decoration layer 18156 is drawn in a transparent manner. Between the ceiling decoration layer 18156 and the lower surface of the kitchen roof, two ends of the two beams 18164 are fixedly connected to the wall 18165 and the wall 18166, respectively, and the hanger 18167 and the two beams 18164 The fixed connection, the hanger 18167 is fixedly connected with the upper cover of the indoor unit 18000 of the ceiling type range hood or the ceiling type air conditioner suction hood, and the air compressor 17301 is set on the outdoor ground, and the oxygen-enriched generator is depressurized and desorbed.
  • the gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 18403 to the outside of the kitchen, and the harmful gas and virus corpses desorbed by the activated carbon and molecular sieve purifier 16188 are discharged from the exhaust pipe 18404 to the outside of the kitchen, and the activated carbon fiber felt adsorption purifier 16184 desorbs harmful gases and virus corpses.
  • the composition of the fresh air duct system 17147 and the indoor air circulation single duct system or the indoor air circulation branch duct system is basically the same as that of the indoor unit 17000 of the range hood or the air hood range hood, Among them, only the air inlet position, the pipe length and the pipe distribution path of the piping system are different from the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • An air collecting hood type hood or an air hood range hood including an annular fan is separately implemented or an air collecting hood type air hood hood including an annular fan is implemented together with an outdoor unit heat exchange system.
  • the product of the present application can be easily produced by a conventional manufacturing method of a range hood or an air-conditioning range hood.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Description

说 明 书
含环形凤机的空气集流翠式吸油烟机或空调吸袖烟机 所属技术领域
本发明涉及通风调温设备. 尤其涉及抽油烟机或空调抽油烟机
背景技术
中国专利号为 ZL03273086. 1的风翠通道中具有电腿的风翠抽油烟机和中国^ I号为 ZL03200420073680. 1的风屏抽油 烟机, 公开了一类具有空气集流翠系统的抽油烟机, 中国专利申请号为 200410090252. 4公开了一类具有空气集流罩系统的 空调抽袖烟机.他们都属于将风机设置在向室内吹风的通道中,工作时,吹出的气流,形成由该通道出口位置、形状、尺寸 和构成形式(或该通道出口处出风喷嘴的气流通道位置、形状、尺寸和构成形式)决定的相应分布形式的阻挡油烟外溢的气 流,其中, 是多^ ¾有结构的 如麵 Λ«1、惯流 涡旋 R«l等,使这两大麵油烟机不仅结构复杂,而且 总风量也较小。
技术问题
便抽油烟机或空调抽油烟机结雕简单、紧凑。
技术解决方案
含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机,其中,含环形风机的空气集流翠式吸油烟机,具有气流挡烟翠系 统, 此系统包括空气集流翠系统(或者, 包括气流挡烟屏障系统, 其中, 包括单面或多面空气挡烟屏障系统),该气流挡烟 軍系统具有向室内吹风廳( )和 Ml,风机《S在吹风通道(10)中, 工作时, 吹出的气流,形成由该 出口 β*、形 状、尺寸和构成形式(或该通道出口处出风喷嘴的气流通道位置、形状、尺寸和构成形式)决定的相应分布形式的调节房间 (包括厨房)内空气物理特征(其中包括裙净度和(或)含氧量)的阻挡油烟外溢的气流:或者,含环形风机的空气集流罩 式空调吸油烟机,具有气流挡烟翠系统, 统包括空气集流草系统(或者,包括空气挡烟屏障系统,其中,包括单面或多 面空气挡烟屏降系统), 该气流 烟罩系统具有向室内的吹顺道(10)、 Ml和换热器 (23) , 风机和换热器(23) 设置在 吹风通道(10)中,工作时, 吹出的气流, 形成由该通道出口形状(或该通道出口处出风喷嘴的气流 位置、形状、尺寸 和构成形式)决定的相应分布形式的调节房间(包括厨房)内空气物理特征(其中包括洁净度和(或)含氧量〉的阻挡袖烟 外溢的气流, 或者, 工作时, 向房间(包括厨房〉内吹出的气流, 经过与换热器(23)交换了热(冷)量的、 由该通遒出口 位置、形状、尺寸和构成形式(或该通道出口处出风喷嘴的气流通道位置、形状、尺寸和构成形式)决定的相应分布形式的 调节房间(包括厨房)内空气物理特征(其中包括温度和(或)湿度和(或)含氧量和(或)洁净度)的阻挡油烟外溢的气 流, 其特征是: 风机是环形风机。
含环形风机的空气集流翠式吸袖烟机或空调吸油烟机,其中,含环形风机的空气集流翠式吸油烟机,具有气流挡烟翠系 统. 此系统包括空气集流翠系统(或者, 包括气流挡烟屏降系统, 其中,包括单面或多面空气挡烟屏障系统),该气流挡烟 翠系统具有向室内吹风通道(10)和 , 设置在吹风通道(10)中,工作时, 吹出的气流,形成由该; lit出口 i¾a、形 状、尺寸和构成形式(或该通道出口处出风喷嘴的气流通道位置、形状、尺寸和构成形式)决定的相应分布形式的调节房间
(包括厨房)内空气物理特征(其中包括洁净度和 (或)含氧 S)的阻挡油烟外溢的气流:或者, 含环形风机的空气集流罩 式空调吸油烟机,具有气流挡烟翠系统,此系统包括 ¾气集流翠系统(或者,包括空气挡烟屏障系统,其中,包括单面或多 面空气挡烟屏降系统), 该气流挡烟翠系统具有向室内的吹风通道(10〉、风机和换热器 (23) , 风机和换热器(23) 设置在 吹风通道(10)中, 工作时, 吹出的气流, 形成由该通道出口形状(或该通道出口处出风喷嘴的气流通道位置、形状、 尺寸 和构成形式)决定的相应分布形式的调节房间(包括厨房)内空气物理特征(其中包括洁净度和(或)含甎量)的阻挡油烟 外溢的气流, 或者, 工作时, 向房间(包括厨房)内吹出的气流, 经过与换热器(23)交换了热(冷)量的、 由该通道出口 位置、形状、尺寸和构成形式(或该通道出口处出风喷嘴的气流通道位置、形状、尺寸和构成形式)决定的相应分布形式的 调节房间(包括厨房)内空气物理特征(其中包括温度和(或)湿度和(或 >含蛾量和(或)洁净度)的阻挡油烟外溢的气 流, 其特征是, 机壳的全部非靠墙的侧壁分布有气流挡烟翠系统的气流通道出口, 风机是环形凤机'
上述含环形风机的空气集流翠式吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机, 其特征是: - 环形凤机中部的轴向通孔(即內套或空心轴的轴向通孔)与法兰座 (2) (包括其内有油烟止回阀的法兰座)的外柱面相 合连接,其中包括固定配合连接:或者环形风机中部的轴向通孔与支撑管外柱面相合连接,其中包括固定配合连接; ¾#环 形风机的内套是构成内排烟管的支掸管.
环形风机中郁的轴向通孔与法兰座 (2) (包括其内有油烟止回阀的法兰 ®的外柱面固定连接: 或者环形风机中部的轴 替换页 (细则第 26条) 向通孔与支撑管外柱面固定连接; 或者环形风机的内套是构成内排烟管的支撑管。
具有由泵 (28)、 排水管 (29)联通构成的油水抽排系统, 或者具有由吸管 (30)、 泵 (31)、 排水管 (32) 顺序连通构 成的油水抽排系统 。
具有由水管 (33)、 截止阀 (34)连通构成的补水系统。
具有由泵 (35)、 连接管 (36)和水雾发生器(37) 顺序连通构成的水雾系统, 或具有由进水管 (38)、 泵(39)、 连接 管 (40)和水雾发生器(41 ) 顺序连通构成的水雾系统。
气流集流罩,包括空气集流罩(或者气流挡烟屏障,包括单面或多面空气挡烟屏障)通道中具有 PTC陶瓷电加热器(42)。 具有由进风管道 (43)、 接管 (44) 和风罩通道构成的室内空气循环通道, 其中, 进风管道入口置于室内 (或厨房内)。 具有由进风管道 (46)、 接管 (47) 和风罩通道构成的新风通道, 其中, 进风管道 (46)入口在室外 (或在厨房外)。 顶板 80与上罩 74顶端固定密封连接。 或者二者是一整体零件, 的四通管接头 7和与此管接头连接的进风管道 43、 进 风管道 46和进风管道 68及其附属零部件, 内排烟管 3上端口 81在上罩内, 吸排油烟通道和吹风通道联通构成油烟气室内 循环通道,含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机成为油烟气内循环式含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机或 空调吸油烟机。
换热器支架 (10121 ) 上端口 (10122) 处内侧壁与隔冷环 (10123 )外环面密封固定连接, 隔冷环 10122内环面与排油 烟内管 1065外柱面密封固定连接, 换热器支架 10121的下端板 10124处外环面与隔冷框 10125内环面密封固定连接, 隔冷 框 10125外环面与下罩 1025侧壁内表面密封固定连接形成由上罩、 下罩 1025、 伸缩内管 10127、 隔冷环 10122、 换热器支 架 10121和下端板 10124限制的空腔构成的换热进风腔 1052 (相当于在氟利昂压缩机空调系统中,对室内制冷时的制冷进风 腔)和由隔冷环 10122、换热器支架 10121、排油烟内管 1065、下端板 10124和下罩 1025限制的空腔构成的换热出风腔 1053 (相 当于在氟利昂压缩机空调系统中, 对室内制冷时的制冷出风腔), 出风腔 1053与风罩腔 1030相通, 在进风腔 1052内, 换热 器 1040与换热器支架 10121密封固定连接,换热器 1040的冷媒输入、输出管通过管接头与连接管一端联通,此连接管另一 端与室外机(或者一体式空调吸油烟机)的换热器 (相当于在氟利昂空调系统中,对室内制冷时为冷凝器)输出、输入管对应 密封固定联通 (其中连接管件、连接管和室外机均未绘出),或者,此连接管另一端与非氟利昂空调系统的通常安装在室外的 循环部件的热交换媒质输出、 输入管路联通形成对室内空气的降温或者升温换热系统。
由分流罩(1007)下端与机壳(10270) (或迎油烟面板)密封固定连接,分流罩(1007)与机壳(10270)之间间隔形成吹风通 道的分流通道,
或者分流罩(1107)下端与下机壳(1127 )密封固定连接, 分流罩(1107)和上机壳(1108)之间间隔、 上机壳 1108和下机 壳 (1127) 之间间隔构成吹风通道的分流通道, 上机壳 1108和下机壳 1127之间间隔构成吹风通道出口,
风管(17143)的输入端(17144)与空气净化器 (包括管道式空气净化器) 的输出端口密封连接构成单管道系统 (17145)。 或者, 一个单管道系统 (17145)的输出端口与三通管接头(17146)的 A输入端口(17147)密封联通构成 A支管道系统, 另 一个单管道系统 ( 145)的粉尘过滤器式风口装置 (16136)或者空气净化器(包括管道式空气净化器) (16186)的输出端口与 三通管接头(17146)的 B输入端口 17148密封联通构成 B支管道系统, A支管道系统, B支管道系统,构成分支管道系统(17149)。
或者,单管道系统 (17145)的输出端口与步进电动机驱动旋转开闭式进气闸门装置 (14132)或者直线步进电动机驱动移动 开闭式进气闸门装置(15132)的空气输入端口密封固定连接,转动式管道开闭闸 14132或者移动式管道开闭闸(15132)的空气 输出端口与法兰箱 (0122)上的一个输入端口密封固定连接, 构成新风管道系统(17147)。
单管道系统(17145)以输出口在天花装饰层(17152)上方的形式,由下向上对着天花装饰层(17152)上的洞口(17153)与天 花装饰层(17152)密封固定连接, 风管(17143)输出端 (17146)与法兰箱 (0122)上余下的任意一个输入端口密封连接的转动式 管道开闭闸(14132)或者移动式管道开闭闸(15132)的输入端口密封联通, 或者, 风管(17143)输出端(17146)直接与进风箱 (0122)上的余下的任意一个输入端口密封联通, 构成室内空气循环单管道系统(17148),
或者,分支管道系统 (17149)的 A支管道系统和 B支管道系统的空气净化器(包括管道式空气净化器) (16186)以输出端 在上的方向由下向上对着天花装饰层(17152)上的洞口(17153)与天花装饰层(17152)固定连接,三通管接头(17154)的输出端 口与进风箱 (0122)上余下的一个输入端口密封连接的转动式管道开闭闸(14132)或者移动式管道开闭闸(15132)的空气输入 端口密封联通, 或者三通管接头(17154)的输出端口与进风箱 (0122)上余下的一个输入端口密封联通, 构成室内空气循环分 支管道系统(17150)。
或者, 空气净化器(包括管道式空气净化器) (16168)设置在墙洞(17150)中, 2个空气净化器(包括管道式空气净化器) (16168)分别设置在天花装饰层(17156)上的通风孔(17158、 17159)中, 新鲜空气经过墙洞(1 47146)上的管道式空气净化器 (16186)进入室内的天花装饰层(17156)和厨房屋顶之间的空间(17164),天花装饰层(17156)与厨房内地面之间的空气,经过 天花装饰层(17156)上的通风孔(17158、 17159)中的管道式空气净化器(16186),进入空间(17164),转动式管道开闭闸(14132) 或者移动式管道开闭闸(15132), 进入油烟气外排式吸油烟机(17000) (18000) )的空气挡烟屏(罩)通道, 从吸油烟机 (17000 (18000) )或空调吸抽油烟机的室内机(17000 (18000) )分流通道出风口吹入房间 (包括厨房) 内。
主要由闸体、 闸片和旋转驱动装置构成转动式管道开闭闸(14132), 其中, 闸片与闸体转动连接, 旋转驱动装置的驱动 轴与闸片一端转动轴固定连接,旋转驱动装置的机壳与闸体固定连接, 闸片与闸体轴线垂直时管道开闭闸处于关闭状态, 闸 片与闸体轴线平行时进气闸处于全开启状态,闸片与闸体轴线相交为大于零度小于九十度之间的角度时管道开闭闸处于部分 开启状态, 其中:
旋转驱动装置是旋转式步进电动机,步进电动机的输出轴与闸片轴同轴固定连接,步进电动机的机壳与闸体固定连接; 或者, 旋转驱动装置是 90度转动电动机, 90度转动电动机的输出轴与闸片轴同轴固定连接, 90度转动电动机的机壳 与闸体固定连接;
或者, 旋转驱动装置是 90度转动液 (气)压缸, 活塞杆与闸片轴同轴固定连接, 液 (气)压缸体与闸体固定连接。 或者, 主要由闸体、 闸片和移动驱动装置构成移动式管道开闭闸 (15132), 其中, 闸片与闸体滑动连接, 移动驱动装 置的驱动竿与闸片柄固定连接,移动驱动装置的机壳与闸体固定连接, 闸片档住闸孔时移动式管道开闭闸处于关闭状态, 闸 片完全离开闸孔时移动式进气闸处于全开启状态,闸片一部分离开闸孔、另一部分挡住闸孔时移动式管道开闭闸处于部分开 启状态, 其中:
移动驱动装置是直线式步进电动机, 直线式步进电动机的动竿与闸片柄固定连接, 直线式步进电动的机壳与闸体固定 连接;
或者, 移动驱动装置是定距离移动电动机, 定距离移动电动机的动竿与闸片柄固定连接, 定距离移动电动机的机壳与 闸体固定连接;
上述环形风机,包括 JP昭 61-279799A公开的一种吊扇中的环形风扇部件,包括 200610090510. 8号和 PCT/CN2011/077522 号国际申请中记载的环形风机, 环形风扇部件中的空心轴 14相当于环形风机中的内套 2。
以上向室内吹风通道出口(或该通道出口处出风喷嘴的气流通道出口)不限于在抽油烟机或空调抽油烟机下方, 也不限 于其已知或本申请所示出口位置、形状、尺寸和构成形式, 或者, 以上向室内吹风通道出口 (或该通道出口处出风喷嘴的气 流通道出口) 在抽油烟机或空调抽油烟机非靠墙的侧壁(侧方), 也不限于其已知或本申请所示位置、 形状、 尺寸和构成形 式。
接管内具有风闸 48, 由通过支架 49固定在接管外壁上的电动机 50驱动风闸开闭。
吸排油烟风机是离心式风机 50, 或者吸排油烟风机是轴流式风机是 51, 或者吸排油烟风机是涡流式风机 52。
进风管道入口具有空气过滤器, 或者装饰罩处具有横隔在空气集流罩通道中的空气过滤器。
与室内空气相通的进风管道入口,或者是对称分布在含环形风机的空气集流罩空调抽油烟机外层两侧,与室内空气相通 的进风管道入口, 与含环形风机的空气集流罩式空调抽油烟机外层之间距离或者是等于外层至厨房内墙壁的距离。
含环形风机的空气集流罩式抽油烟机或含环形风机的空气集流罩式空调抽油烟机吸油烟面相对竖直面夹角 90 ° α 180° 。
有益效果
本申请产品用一个环形风机代替多个风罩风机,使空气集流罩式抽油烟机或空气集流罩式空调抽油烟机结构较简单,排 油烟管穿过环形风机中心的轴向通孔,使空气集流罩式抽油烟机或空气集流罩式空调抽油烟机结构较紧凑,油水抽排系统使 油烟形成的废油和冷凝水收集和排放简单, 本申请补液系统和喷雾系统, 利于减少油烟排放。
附图说明
图 2 是本发明实施例 1 的构成示意图, 其中, 灯板、 油脂过滤器等按图 1 中 Α-Α展开图绘制。
图 1 是图 2所示结构的仰视图局部。
图 3是图 2所示结构的 Β-Β局部示图, 也是图 7所示结构的 Β-Β局部示图, 也是图 8所示结构的 Β-Β局部示图, 也 是图 9所示结构的 Β-Β局部示图, 也是图 11所示结构的 Β-Β局部示图, 示出四通管接头及其与装饰罩联结结构。
图 4是图 2所示结构的 Β-Β局部示图, 也是图 7所示结构的 Β-Β局部示图, 也是图 8所示结构的 Β-Β局部示图, 也 是图 9所示结构的 Β-Β局部示图, 也是图 11所示结构的 Β-Β局部示图, 示出五通管接头及其与装饰罩联结结构。
图 5是图 2所示结构的 C-C剖视图, 也是图 7所示结构的 C-C毛剖视图, 也是图 8所示结构的 C-C剖视图,也是图 9所 示结构的 C-C剖视图, 也是图 11 所示结构的 C-C剖视图。
图 7 是本发明实施例 2 的构成示意图, 其中, 灯板、 油脂过滤器等按图 6 中 A1-A1展开图绘制。 图 6是图 7所示结构的仰视图局部。
图 8是本发明实施例 3 的构成示意图。
图 9是本发明实施例 4构成示意图, 其中, 灯板、 油脂过滤器等按图 10 中 A2-A2展开图绘制。
图 10是图 9所示结构的仰视图局部。
图 11是本发明实施例 5 构成示意图。
图 12 是图 11所示结构的 D-D局部视图。
图 13 是本发明实施例 6和实施例 7构成示意图, 外形对称分布,各绘出一半。
图 14是图 13所示结构的 A3-A3剖视图。
图 15 是图 13所示结构的 A4-A4剖视图。
图 20是具有环形风机的油烟气外排 (或内循环) 式空气集流罩 (或多面的非连续的空气挡烟屏障)通道出风口设置在机 壳侧壁的吊顶式吸油烟机或者空调吸抽油烟机的包括与油烟气通道联通的空气集流罩 (或多面的非连续的空气挡烟屏障)系 统的室内机构造示意图。
图 21是图 20的 F局部放大图。
图 22是图 20的 A-A剖面视图。
图 23是含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机的油烟气外排(或内循环)式空气集流罩 (或多面的非连 续的空气挡烟屏障)出风口由上、 下机壳之间间隔形成的吊顶式吸油烟机或者空调吸抽油烟机的包括与油烟气通道联通的空 气集流罩 (或多面的非连续的空气挡烟屏障)通道的空气集流罩 (或多面的非连续的空气挡烟屏障)系统的室内机构造示意图。
图 24是图 22的 A-A剖面视图。
图 27是含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机的油烟气外排(或内循环)式空气集流罩 (或多面的非连 续的空气挡烟屏障)通道出风口设置在整体机壳侧壁的吊顶式吸油烟机或者空调吸抽油烟机的包括与油烟气通道联通的空气 集流罩 (或多面的非连续的空气挡烟屏障)通道的空气集流罩 (或多面的非连续的空气挡烟屏障)系统的室内机构造示意图, 图 28是图 27的 A-A剖面视图。
图 29是包括风罩进风管道的旋转开闭式闸门、油烟外排管道法兰和风罩进风管道的直线移动开闭闸门的室内机换气闸 门装置示意图。
图 30是包括油烟外排管道法兰和风罩进风管道的直线移动开闭闸门的室内机换气闸门装置示意图
图 31是挂壁式油烟外排式含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机在室内的装置(包括分体式分机,一体 机)及其安装形式和新风管道及空气室内循环管道设置示意图。
图 32是吊顶式油烟外排式含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机及其安装机构和新风管道及空气室内循环管道或空调 吸油烟机在室内的装置(包括分体式分机, 一体机)及其安装机构和新风管道及空气室内循环管道设置示意图。
图 1至 32中, 1.内套(或者称为空心轴), 2.法兰座, 3.内排烟管, 4.内层, 5 .外罩, 6.装饰罩, 7.四通管接头, 8. 五通管接头, 9.外层, 10.吹风通道, 11.吸排油烟通道, 12.灯板, 13.油烟吸入口, 14.环形上翻沿, 15.灯孔, 16.灯罩, 17.灯, 18.电缆线, 19.绝缘套, 20.油水池, 21.油脂过滤器, 22.吸排油烟风机, 23.换热器(使室内空气升温或者降温), 24.环形接水盘, 25.接水管, 26.环形风机, 27 .环形风机, 28.环形风机, 29.排液管, 30.吸管, 31.泵, 33. 液管, 34. 截 止阔, 35. 出液管, 36. 连接管, 37. 雾发生器, 38. 进液管, 39 . 泵, 40. 连接管, 41. 雾发生器, 42 . PTC陶瓷电热 器, 43. 进风管道, 44. 接管, 45. 门片, 46. 进风管道, 47. 接管, 48.门片, 49.支架, 50.电动机, 51.离心式风机, 52. 轴流式风机, 53.祸流式风机, 54.空气过滤器, 55.空气过滤器, 56.外排烟管, 57.喷嘴, 58.导风圈, 60.悬挂支架, 61. 天花装饰层, 62.活动挡板, 63.固定挡板。
图 1〜32中, 27.环形风机, 28.环形风机, 29.排液管, 30.吸管, 38.进液管, 40.连接管, 41.雾发生器, 52.轴流式风机, 53.涡流式风机, 59.导风圈, 60.接管, 61.风闸, 62.支架, 63.装饰玻璃板, 70.支撑管, 71.调节管, 72.定子绕组导电线头
(其中包括外覆绝缘层的定子绕组导电线头), 73.下罩, 74.上罩。
本发明最佳实施方式
在图 1〜5中, 含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机由: 内罩 1、 法兰座 2和内排烟管 3顺序联结为内层 4, 外罩 5、 装饰罩 6 (装饰罩 6或者由下罩 73和上罩 74组合构成。 其中, 下罩上端套在上罩下端, 可沿上下调节相对位置来改变装饰 罩 6的总长)和四通管接头 7或五通管接头 8顺序联结为外层 9, 内层和外层之间间隔形成向室(包括厨房) 内的吹风通 道 10, 内层中空部分既是吸排油烟通道 11, 内罩下端口与灯板 12密封联结, 灯板中部有油烟吸入口 13, 此油烟吸入口 边缘有环形上翻沿 14 , 灯板的油烟吸入口和外沿之间有灯孔 15 , 灯罩 16覆盖灯孔并与灯板密封联结, 灯 17 的电缆线 18 的绝缘套 19与灯罩密封联结, 内罩、 灯板、 环形上翻沿以及灯罩形成油水池 20 , 环形上翻沿圈内有油脂过滤器 21 , 内罩顶部下方有吸排油烟凤机 22 , 油烟经油脂过滤器吸入吸排油烟风机 22 , 再顺序经过内排烟管 3和外排烟管 56排到 室外, 吹风通道 10中有环形风机 26 , 支撑管 70与法兰座 2 (其内有油烟止回阀)连接, 环形风机 26中部的轴向通孔与支 撑管 70固定连接, 或者, 环形风机 26的轴向通孔与法兰座 (其内有油烟止回阀)2固定连接, 定子绕组导电线头 72, 随环形 风机 26结构形式不同, 由容纳转子、定子和轴承结构的空间出发, 穿过该空间和容纳定子绕组导电线头 72的孔和槽, 从不 同位置引出到风机外。
电动机 64与支架 63 固定连接, 支架 63与接管 47 固定连接, 接管 47有门片 48,电动机 64与门片 48直接连接, 构 成风闸 a, 在电气控制下, 电动机转动, 带动门片 48转动, 门片 48转动的风闸 a打开时环形风机转动, 室外空气顺序经过 挡鼠网 65 、 进风管道 46 、 接管 47 、 空气过滤器 55 、 门片 48 、 风罩通道 10 , 从环形喷嘴 57 喷出形成风罩, 当电热 器 42靠近喷嘴 57安装在风罩通道 10中, 电热器 42通电工作时, 从环形喷嘴 57喷出形成的风罩是热风罩。 电热器 42包 括是以 PTC陶瓷为发热元件的电热器。
液管 33 —端与截止阀 34连通, 截止阀 34与液管 35 —端连通, 出液管 35 另一端悬垂于液面 58上方, 液管 33 的 另一端与自来水管或油烟净化液供应装置的输出液管连通形成补液系统, 在电气控制下, 截止阀 34打开, 油水池中水或油 烟净化液得到补给, 泵 39、 连接管 36、 雾发生器 37顺序连通形成喷雾系统, 在电气控制下, 泵 39工作, 雾发生器 37喷 出水或油烟净化液。雾发生器是在中空的管子上做出一些小孔(既喷液孔)构成, 箭头所指方向是水或油烟净化液沿喷液孔 喷出的方向, 水或油烟净化液经小孔(既喷液孔) 喷出后形成雾。
含环形风机的空气集流罩式空调吸油烟机是在上述含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机中的吹风通道 10 中增加换热 器支架 75和换热器 23, 接水盘 24和接水管 25, 其中, 换热器支架 75与吹风通道 10内壁固定连接, 将吹风通道 10分割 为以换热器支架 75为界的, 上方的进风通道和下方的出风通道, 换热器 23与换热器支架 75固定连接, 换热器 23的 1 根 冷媒管的 2个引出端 58与室外机的换热器的冷媒管的 2个引出端连通, 形成空调的冷媒循坏系统。
本申请中室外机的换热器不限于氟利昂(也即氟里昂 FrCOn,标记为 CFC)压缩机空调器或空调系统的室外机的对室内 制冷时的蒸发器,对室内制热时的冷凝器,或者是现有任何一种非氟利昂介入换能的单联或者多联空气调温系统 (设备)的一 个通常设置在室外的,具有与氟利昂压缩机空调器或空调系统的室外机的对室内制冷时的蒸发器,对室内制热时的冷凝器相 应功能的换热器, 并且, 不限于对室内制冷连接, 还包括对室内制热连接。
电动机 50与支架 49 固定连接, 支架 49与接管 47 固定连接, 电动机 50与门片 45直接连接, 构成风闸 b , 室内 空气顺序经过挡鼠网 66、 进风管道 43 、 门片 45 、 接管 44、 空气过滤器 55和吹通道 10 , 从吹风通道 10出风口处的喷 嘴 57 喷出形成自然空气温度或比自然空气温度较冷(或较热) 的气流, 该气流形貌由吹风通道 10出风口位置、 形状、 尺 寸和构成形式(或该吹风通道 10出口处喷嘴 57的气流通道位置、 形状、 尺寸和构成形式) 决定, 呈现出相应的分布形式; 或者, 电动机 67与支架 62 固定连接, 支架 62与接管 60 固定连接, 电动机 67与门片 61直接连接, 构成风闸 c , 室内 空气顺序经过挡鼠网 69 、 进风管道 48 、 门片 61 、 接管 60 、 空气过滤器 55 和吹风通道 10 , 从喷嘴 57 喷出形成自然 空气温度或比自然空气温度较冷(或较热) 的气流, 该气流形貌由吹风通道 10出风口位置、 形状、 尺寸和构成形式(或该 吹风通道 10出口处喷嘴 57的气流通道位置、 形状、 尺寸和构成形式) 决定, 呈现出相应的分布形式;
进风管道 43 、 进风管道 46和进风管道 68 中, 任意一个与室外空气相通, 其余任意一个进风管道或者其余二个进风 管道与室内空气相通, 空气顺序经过各自的挡鼠网、 进风管道、 接管、 门片、 空气过滤器以及风罩通道, 从喷嘴 57喷出形 成自然空气温度或比自然空气温度较冷(或较热) 的气流, 该气流形貌由吹风通道 10出风口位置、 形状、 尺寸和构成形式 (或该吹风通道 10出口处喷嘴 57的气流通道位置、 形状、 尺寸和构成形式)决定, 呈现出相应的分布形式, 其中, 与室外 空气相通的构成室外和室内空气置换循环, 与室内空气相通的构成室内空气置换循环, 也就是说, 前者构成调节房间(包括 厨房)空气物理特征(其中包括温度、湿度、含氧量、 洁净度) 的内外空气置换循环, 相当于房间空调器室内机的补充新风 换热系统通道及其通道开闭闸门系统,后者构成房间(包括厨房)内空气物理特征(其中包括温度、湿度)的空气置换循环, 相当于房间空调器室内机的室内换热通道及其通道开闭闸门系统。
制冷时换热器 23表面冷凝水经接水盘 24和接水管 25流入油水池 20。 在电气控制下, 泵 31、 排水管 32连通形成的 油水排放系统工作, 保持油水池 20中油、 水或油烟净化液不超过液面 58高度, 油水池 20或者是 PCT/CN2011/073849号国 际申请中分置式油水集、 排器中的分置式油、 水集排器 0231中油盒 202除外的其他部分, 补液系统、 喷雾系统和油水排放 系统在电气控制下自动协调工作。
或者, 空气过滤器 55 , 由与风闸 a和风闸 b和风闸 c所连通的进风管道入口处的空气过滤器 54、 空气过滤爷 71和 空气过滤器 72 代替。 与室内空气相通的进风管道入口,或者对称分布在含环形风机的空气集流罩式空调吸油烟机外层两侧,与室内空气相通 的进风管道入口,与含环形风机的空气集流罩式空调吸油烟机外层之间距离越远越好,最好是等于外层至厨房内的墙壁之间 的距离。
在图 6, 7中,含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机和含环形风机的空气集流罩式空调吸油烟机,除形状和尺寸与图 1〜 5 中有不同外, 还有, 水管 33—端与截止阀 34连通, 截止阀 34与连接管 40—端连通, 连接管 40另一端与泵 39进水 口连通, 泵 39 的出水口、 连接管 36、 水雾发生器 37顺序连通形成水雾系统, 在电气控制下, 截止阀 34打开, 泵 39工 作, 水雾发生器 37 喷出水雾, 喷嘴处还有导风圈 59 , 其余构成和与室内空气相通的进风管道入口位置与图 1〜5所示实 施例相同。
在图 8中,含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机和含环形风机的空气集流罩式空调吸油烟机,除形状和尺寸与图 1〜5中 有不同外, 还有, 液管 33—端与截止阀 34连通, 截止阀 34与出液管 35—端连通, 出液管 35 另一端与泵 39进液口连 通, 泵 39 的出液口、 连接管 40、 雾发生器 41顺序连通形成喷雾系统, 在电气控制下, 截止阀 34打开, 泵 39工作, 雾 发生器 41喷出由水或油烟净化液形成的雾, 装饰玻璃板 63, 放置在框架 64的顶面上, 灯 17是由支架中安装有驱动变压 器的电子节能灯管构成的电子节能灯, 其余构成与室内空气相通的进风管道入口位置与图 1〜4所示实施例相同。
在图 9〜10中,含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机和含环形风机的空气集流罩式空调吸油烟机,除形状和尺寸与图 1〜 5 中有不同外, 还有, 液管 33—端与截止阀 34连通, 截止阀 34与出液管 35 —端连通, 泵 39 的出水口、 连接管 40 、 雾发生器 41顺序连通形成喷雾系统, 在电气控制下, 截止阀 34打开, 泵 39工作, 雾发生器 41喷出由水或油烟净化液形 成的雾, 喷嘴处还有导风圈 59, 其余构成和与室内空气相通的进风管道入口位置与图 1〜5所示实施例相同。
在图 11〜12中, 由支撑管 70和至少沿自身轴线可伸缩的调节管 71固定连接构成内排烟管 3, 支撑管 70由硬质材料构 成, 其中包括金属、 塑料, 调节管 71由塑性较高的材料构成, 其中包括金属、 塑料, 涡流式风机 53设置在支架 73上, 支 架 73与内罩固定连接, 油烟从支架 73 空挡中通过, 其余构成和与室内空气相通的进风管道入口位置与图 1〜5所示实施 例相同。
在图 13〜: L5 中:
含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机和含环形风机的空气集流罩式空调吸油烟机除形状和尺寸与图 1〜5 中有不同外, 还有, 液管 33—端与截止阀 34连通, 截止阀 34与出液管 35 —端连通, 泵 39 的出液口、 连接管、 雾发生器 41 顺序连 通形成喷雾系统, 在电气控制下, 截止阀打开, 泵 39工作, 雾发生器 41 喷出由水或油烟净化液形成的雾, 迎油烟面相对 竖直面夹角 90° < α < 180° , 两个实施例外形互不相同, 两个实施例的其余构成和与室内空气相通的进风管道入口位置 与图 1〜5所示实施例相同;
上述油烟外排式含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机中,以顶板 80替换与上罩 74顶端连接的四通管接 头 7和与此管接头连接的进风管道 43 、 进风管道 46和进风管道 68及其附属零部件, 内排烟管 3上端截断至上端口 81, 成为油烟内循环式含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机。
以上截止阀, 或者是电动截止阀。
参见图 20、 图 21和图 22, 在空调吸油烟机的室内机 1000中, 进风管 0121与进风箱 1022—侧联通, 进风管 0123与 进风箱 1022另一侧联通,进风箱 1022与上罩 1024联通,上罩 1024插在下罩 1025中,调整环 1026在下罩 0125和上罩 0124 之间使下罩 1025和上罩 1024之间密封连接, 替换不同高度的调整环 1026, 下罩 1025和上罩 1024的总高度随调整环 1026 高度改变, 下罩 1024与上盖 1028联通, 上盖 1028与机壳体 1027密封固定连接构成机壳 10270, 分流罩盖 10116与分流罩 体 1001上端密封固定连接构成分流罩 1007, 分流罩盖 10116通风孔 10117与分流罩体 1001上端的通风孔相通, 分流罩体 1001下端与机壳体 1027的侧壁内表面密封固定连接,机壳 10270和分流罩之间的间隔构成分流通道, 该分流通道内不包含 其他任何分流零部件,漏斗形底盘 10123与整体机壳 1027下端密封固定连接, 形成由整体机壳 1027、上盖 1028、分流罩盖 10116和分流罩体 1001构成的风罩腔 1030和由分流罩盖 10116、 分流罩体 1001、 整体机壳 1027和底盘 10123构成的吸油 烟腔 1031,吸排油烟风机 0151在吸油烟腔 1031内与分流罩盖 10116密封固定连接,吸排油烟风机的出风口与分流罩盖 10116 上的通风孔 10117相通,倾斜式法兰座 1063与分流罩盖 10116密封固定连接,倾斜式法兰座 1063的通风孔 10118与通风孔 10117联通, 槽型支撑架 10119与倾斜式法兰座 1063和分流罩盖 10116固定连接, 刚性的排油烟内管 1065下端与倾斜式法 兰座 1063的圆桶形接口 10120同轴密封固定连接,沿自身轴线可伸缩的伸缩内管 10127下端与排油烟内管 1065上端密封连 接, 伸缩内管 10127上端与进风箱 1022内排油烟法兰接嘴 10128同轴密封固定连接, 环形风机 1028在风罩腔 1030内与排 油烟内管 1065密封固定连接,换热器支架 10121上端口 10122处内侧壁与隔冷环 10123外环面密封固定连接,隔冷环 10122 内环面与排油烟内管 1065外柱面密封固定连接, 换热器支架 10121的下端板 10124处外环面与隔冷框 10125内环面密封固 定连接,隔冷框 10125外环面与下罩 1025侧壁内表面密封固定连接形成由上罩、下罩 1025、伸缩内管 10127、隔冷环 10122、 换热器支架 10121和下端板 10124限制的空腔构成的换热进风腔 1052(相当于在氟利昂压缩机空调系统中, 对室内制冷时的 制冷进风腔)和由隔冷环 10122、 换热器支架 10121、 排油烟内管 1065、 下端板 10124和下罩 1025限制的空腔构成的换热出 风腔 1053(相当于在氟利昂压缩机空调系统中, 对室内制冷时的制冷出风腔), 出风腔 1053与风罩腔 1030相通, 在进风腔 1052内, 换热器 1040与换热器支架 10121密封固定连接, 换热器 1040的冷媒输入、 输出管通过管接头与连接管一端联通, 此连接管另一端与室外机(或者一体式空调吸油烟机)的换热器 (相当于在氟利昂空调系统中,对室内制冷时为冷凝器)输出、 输入管对应密封固定联通 (其中连接管件、 连接管和室外机均未绘出), 或者, 此连接管另一端与非氟利昂空调系统的通常安 装在室外的循环部件的热交换媒质输出、 输入管路联通形成对室内空气的降温或者升温换热系统 (或称为设备), 换句话说, 具有换热器 1040的空调吸油烟机室内机(或者一体式空调吸油烟机), 其中, 换热器 1040的输入、 输出端分别与现有任何 一种空气调温系统或者设备的一个热交换系统或者设备 (包括热泵型和非热泵型空气热交换系统或设备)的通常设置在室外 的部件的调温介质输出、 输入接口联通, 既具有换热器 1040的空调吸油烟机室内机(或者一体式空调吸油烟机) 与该种空 气调温系统或者设备的室外的热交换系统或者设备 (包括热泵型和非热泵型空气热交换系统或设备)的通常设置在室外的部 件一起(或者一体式空调吸油烟机通常设置室内的部件), 构成一个具有含吸排油烟系统和室内空气与之进行热交换的换热 器组件的空调吸油烟机系统, 也称为空调抽油烟机单联机系统, 或者, 其中, 换热器 1040的输入、 输出端分别与现有任何 一种空气调温系统或者设备的一个热交换系统或者设备 (包括热泵型和非热泵型空气热交换系统或设备)的通常设置在室外 的部件的调温介质输出、输入分支接口联通,构成一个具有含吸排油烟系统和室内空气与之进行热交换的换热器组件的空调 吸油烟机分支系统和另外还包括房间空调器通常是分体式, 其中包括挂壁式和 (或)柜式分支系统的空调吸油烟机和房间空调 器混合空调吸油烟机多联系统或设备。
自然空气由进风管 0121和进风管 0023进入,依次经换热进风腔 1052、换热器 1040、换热出风腔 1052,在风罩腔 1030 内被环形风机 1028吹送,经分流通道分流,分别由左分流通道 1013、前分流通道 1010、右分流通道 1016和后分流通道 10103 的出风口 1033 (或者吸油烟壁的出风口)送入室内, 形成四面互相不连续的吸油烟机的调温空气笼烟隔热气幕 0035, 带箭 头曲线 1037、 1038、 1039, 10126示意空气流动路径。
吸排油烟风机 0151设置在吸油烟腔内, 其法兰盘出口、 倾斜式法兰座 1063、 排油烟内管 1065、 伸缩内管 10127、 与 进风箱 1022固定连接的排烟管 14139 (参见图 29)、进风箱 1022的排油烟外管连接端口 14138 (参见图 29)、排油烟口置于 室外的排油烟外管 (未绘出) 顺序密封联通, 构成油烟外排系统, 每个油烟吸入口 10129中嵌入一个油烟净化器 1066, 油 烟经过油烟净化器 1066净化后吸入到吸排油烟风机 0151中加压、加速后,经油烟外排系统排到室外,或者,与上罩 1024上 端密封固定连接的是一平板 10140, 吸排油烟风机 0151设置在吸油烟腔内, 其法兰盘出口、 倾斜式法兰座 1063、 排油烟内 管 1065顺序密封联通, 它们和由机壳 10270和分流罩之间的间隔构成分流通道构成油烟内循环系统, 分流罩 1007分流罩 1007密封固定联接在倾斜式法兰座 1063上端法兰盘和分流罩盖 10116之间,每个油烟吸入口 10129中嵌入一个油烟净化器 1066, 油烟气经过油烟净化器 1066净化后吸入到吸排油烟风机 0151中加压、加速后, 经油烟内循环系统排回室内, 再进入 油烟吸入口 10129, 进行下一次净化内循环过程, 带箭头曲线 10127是油烟气流外排路径, 带箭头曲线 10150是油烟气流内 循环路径。
接水盘支架 10135、 隔冷盘 10136、 管接头 10138和冷凝水管 10139构成接水盘组件 10140, 设置在换热器支架 10121 与环形风机之间, 其中, 接水盘支架 10135与排油烟内管 1065固定连接, 隔冷盘 10136搁置在接水盘支架 10135上, 接水 盘 10137搁置在隔冷盘 10136, 管接头 10138—端与接水盘 10137联通, 另一端与冷凝水管 10139联通, 冷凝水管 10139下 端穿过分流罩 1007, 伸入吸油烟腔 1031。
自动排水装置 1091的, 单槽双钩型挂架 10130在底盘 10123下方与底盘 10123固定连接, 水盒 1076上端的一对挂耳 10131, 与单槽双钩型挂架 10130的钩 10132连接, 其余 I;参见 PCT/CN2011/073849号国际申请的说明书所述水盒油盒套合 式自动排水集排器之说明及附图 8), 或者, 挂架 10130下端向外弯的双钩上方各固定连接一个弹性压板 10133, 弹性压板 10132和钩 10132之间有间隔, 水盒 1076上端的一对挂耳 10131分别插入两个间隔中, 被弹性压板夹紧在间隔中, 或者, 反之, 水盒 1076上端的一对挂耳 10131下方, 各与水盒固定连接一个弹性压板, 弹性压板和挂耳 10131之间有间隔, 左右 共 2个间隔分别夹紧挂架 10130下端向外弯的钩 10132, 使水盒保持相对于机壳的固定位置不变, 或者, 钩 10132上还有向 间隔方向的凸台 10134, 插入的挂耳有孔或的凹坑, 凸台落入孔或凹坑中, 使水盒保持相对于机壳的固定位置不变, 其中, 凸台是与钩固定连接的一个零件, 或者凸台是钩上压制 (或冲制或者注塑成型或者压铸成型)出的一个凸点, 或者, 凸点在挂 耳上或者压板上, 凸出在间隔中, 与凸点接触的零件, 在凸点处有与之位置对应的孔或凹坑, 凸点落于孔或凹坑中, 水盒即 被定位和夹紧。 上述结构同样设置挂壁式空调吸油烟机中, 代替其中的换热器及其支撑零部件, 吸排油烟系统, 承接和排放冷凝水系 统, 但自动排水装置为 PCT/CN2011/073849号国际申请中记载的任何一种油水集、 排器, 其中挂壁式空调吸油烟机包括图 13至图 15所示挂壁式油烟气外排式或油烟气内循环式空调吸油烟机,但外壳及其引流结构为 201010289740.3中国专利申请 中所述的挂壁式油烟气外排式或油烟气内循环式空调吸油烟机的倒置锥形外壳, 环形风机设置在该空调吸油烟机的风罩腔 0130内, 换热器、 换热器之间, 隔冷环, 隔冷框设置在上罩和下罩空间内。
不包含换热器支架 10121、 换热器 1040及其隔冷零件、 与室外机的连接管路零件、 接水盘组件 10140的空调抽油烟机 的室内机 1000构成吸油烟机。
参见图 23和图 24,本例由图 20至 22所示实施例改变而得,与该例不同的是,上机壳 1108、安全网 1136和下机壳 1127 代替该例中的整体机壳 1027, 分流罩 (1107)下端与下机壳(1127) 密封固定连接, 分流罩 (1107)和上机壳 (1108)之间间隔、 上机壳 1108和下机壳 (1127)之间间隔构成分流通道, 上机壳 1108和下机壳 1127之间间隔构成吹风通道出口, 其余与该 例相同。
参见图 27、 整体机壳 1327代替了图 23和图 242所示实施例的整体机壳 1227, 整体机壳 1327下端较上端较大, 且其 上的出风口由小通孔 1336(图中绘出的是腰形孔)排列而成, 自然上升的燃料燃烧废烟气不能进入风罩腔, 其余与该例相同。
参见图 29、 图 30, 进风管 0121在法兰箱 0122—侧与进风箱 0122联通, 进风管 0123(图 29中已隐藏, 参见图 30;在 法兰箱 0122另一侧与法兰箱 0122联通。
进风管 0123、 密封环 14131、 闸片 14130、 步进电动机 14129和电动机支架 14128构成步进电动机驱动旋转开闭式进 气闸门装置 14132, 其中, 步进电动机支架 14128与进风管 0123外圆筒面固定连接, 步进电动机 14129与步进电动机支架 14128固定连接, 闸片 14130上端的轴套 14133外圆柱面与进风管 0123转动间隙连接, 闸片 14130下端轴 14134与进风管 0123转动间隙连接, 步进电动机 14129的输出轴与闸片 14130上端的轴套 14133的内孔同轴固定连接, 密封环 14131的外 圆柱面与进风管 0123内圆柱面密封固定连接, 内圆柱面与闸片 14130外圆面密封连接, 密封环 14131由阻燃、 软质、 弹性 材料制成, 包括是阻燃泡沫橡胶, 步进电动机 14129转动, 闸片 14130平面与进风管 0123轴线夹角 α改变, α 。 时, 闸 门装置 14132开到最大, α =90° 时, 闸门装置 14132完全关闭, 0° < α <90° 时, 闸门装置 14132部分打开。
步进电动机驱动旋转开闭式进气闸门装置 14132的进风管 0123的输出端口与进风箱 0122的任意一个输入端口 端口 14135或 Β端口 13136或 C端口 14137, 本例为 Α端口 14135)密封固定连接, 进风箱 0122的这个输入端口随步进电动机驱 动旋转开闭式进气闸门装置 14132状态的而开闭。
由进风管 0121、 直线步进电动机支架 15128、 直线步进电动机 15129、 2个密封环 15131、 闸片 15130构成直线步进电 动机驱动移动开闭式进气闸门装置 15132, 其中, 直线步进电动机支架 15128与进风管 0121外圆柱面固定连接, 直线步进 电动机 15129与直线步进电动机支架 15128固定连接, 2个密封环 15131的外圆柱面与进风管 0123内圆柱面密封固定连接, 密封环 14131由软质、弹性材料制成,包括是阻燃泡沫橡胶,闸片 15130右端的柄与直线步进电动机 15129的移动条 15132(或 者齿条)一端固定连接, 闸片 15130在 2个密封环 15131之间滑动密封连接, 闸片 15130的 2个平面分别与位于直线步进电 动机 15129—侧的进风管 0121的半边圆筒间隙连接, 直线步进电动机 15129工作使移动条 15132移动, 闸门装置 15132状 态改变, 参见图 30, 移动条 15132移动到左侧极限位置时, 闸门装置 14132完全关闭, 移动到右侧极限位置时, 闸门装置 14132开到最大, 移动到左侧极限位置和右侧极限位置之间位置时, 闸门装置 14132部分打开。
直线步进电动机驱动移动开闭式进气闸门装置 15132的进风管 0121的输出端口与进风箱 0122余下的任意一个输入端 口 (A端口 14135或 B端口 13136或 C端口 14137, 本例为 A端口 14135)密封连接, 进风箱 0122的这个这个输入端口随直 线步进电动机驱动移动开闭式进气闸门装置 15132状态而开闭。
外排油烟的伸缩内管 10127与进风箱 0122的 D端口 14138内侧法兰管 14139 联通, 与外排油烟的伸缩内管 10127 连接的 D端口 14138, 以方便与 D端口 14138外端联通的排油烟外管布局为准, 或者以方便 D端口 14138直接外排油烟为 准,设置在 A端口 14135处或 B端口 13136处或 C端口 14137处, A端口 14135或 B端口 13136或 C端口 14137位置随之 改变。
吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机的新风管道输入端,套在空气净化器(包括 PCT/CN2011/073848说明及附图中所记载的空气 净化器 1至空气净化器 11中任意一种) 的输出端同轴密封连接构成空气净化新风系统, 或者, 空调吸油烟机的室内空气循 环管道输入端套在上述空气净化器的输出端同轴密封连接构成室内空气循环净化系统, 或者管道式室内空气循环净化系统。
参见图 31, 挂壁式油烟外排式含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机的室内机 17000位于厨房内的灶台 式橱柜 17140台面上的炉灶 17141上方, 室内机 17000的挂板 17142与墙 0134固定连接。
风管 17143的输入端 17144与粉尘过滤器式风口装置 16136或者空气净化器(包括管道式空气净化器) 16168的尾端同 轴密封连接构成单管道系统 17145, 其中风口装置并不限于粉尘过滤器式风口装置 16136或者空气净化器(包括管道式空气 净化器) 16168。
一个包含风管 16190的单管道系统 17145的输出端口与三通管接头 17146的 A输入端口 17147密封联通构成 A分支管 道, 另一个单管道系统 17145的输出端口与三通管接头 17146的 B输入端口 17148密封联通构成 B分支管道, A分支管道 和 B分支管道构成分支管道系统 17149。
一个空气净化器 (包括管道式空气净化器) 16168输出端口向着厨房内伸入墙洞 17146中, 固定密封连接在厨房墙壁 17151外侧面,步进电动机驱动旋转开闭式进气闸门装置 14132或者直线步进电动机驱动移动开闭式进气闸门装置 15132的 输出端口与法兰箱 0122上的一个输入端口密封连接, 步进电动机驱动旋转开闭式进气闸门装置 14132或者直线步进电动机 驱动移动开闭式进气闸门装置 5132的空气输入端口与风管 17143的输出端口 17146密封联通,风管 17143的输入端 17144 与空气净化器(包括管道式空气净化器) 16186的空气输出端口密封固定连接, 构成新风管道系统 17181, 室外空气经新风 管道系统 17181, 从室内机 17000的空气笼烟罩通道或者空气笼烟罩换热通道进入厨房内, 实现对室内补充洁净空气。
空气净化器 (包括管道式空气净化器) 16168的输入端口向下密封连接在天花装饰层 17152下表面, 风管 17143输出 端 17147与法兰箱 0122上余下的任意一个输入端口密封联通, 构成室内空气循环单支系统 17148, 厨房内空气经单支系统 17148, 从室内机 17000的空气笼烟罩通道或者空气换热笼烟罩通道进入厨房内, 实现室内空气单点循环流动。
A分支管道系统和 B分支管道系统的中的 2个空气净化器(包括管道式空气净化器) 16168的输入端口在下, 密封连接 在天花装饰层 17152下表面, 2个输出端口分别与三通管接头 17154的 2个输入端口 17147、 17148密封固定联通, 三通管 接头 17154的 1个输出端口 17146与法兰箱 0122上余下的任意一个输入端口密封固定联通, 构成室内空气循环分支管道系 统 17150, 厨房内空气经分支管道系统 17150, 从室内机 17000的空气笼烟罩通道或者空气换热笼烟罩通道进入厨房内, 实 现室内空气 2点循环流动。
或者, 空气净化器(包括管道式空气净化器) 16168设置在墙洞 17159中, 2个空气净化器 (包括管道式空气净化器) 16168分别设置在天花装饰层 17152上的通风孔 17145、 17153中, 新鲜空气经过墙洞 17146上的空气净化器(包括管道式 空气净化器) 16168进入室内的天花装饰层 17156和厨房屋顶之间的空间 17164, 天花装饰层 17156与厨房内地面之间的空 气, 经过天花装饰层 17156上的通风孔 17145、 17153中的空气净化器(包括管道式空气净化器) 16168, 进入空间 17164, 再经步进电动机驱动转动式管道开闭闸 14132或者直线步进电动机驱动移动式管道开闭闸 15132,进入油烟气外排式吸油烟 机 17000(18000)的空气挡烟屏 (罩)通道, 从吸油烟机 17000(18000)空调吸抽油烟机的室内机 17000(18000)机壳的左侧方、 前 侧方和右侧方左侧方、 前侧方、 右侧方和后侧方;)出风口吹入厨房内。
有一台空调抽油烟机室内分机 17000的一个有天花装饰层 17152的厨房内, 至少包括一条单管道系统 17145(设置在一 个墙洞 17159中),或者至少包括一条分支管道系统 1715I 空气净化器(包括管道式空气净化器)设置在另一侧墙洞 17159-1 中的室内墙面处), 最多有 2条分支管道系统 17150和一条新风管道系统 17181。
空压机安装架 17302, 固定连接在天花装饰层 17152上方的厨房内的墙壁上, 空压机 17301与空压机安装架 17302固 定连接,进风管 17303的一个端口在厨房外, 另一个端口与空压机进风口联通, 空气过滤器 16340串联在空压机 17301的输 出端和二位四通电磁换向阀 16324的压力口 (通常标记为 P) 16338之间, 去除空压机输出空气中的杂质, 空压机 17301包 括是无油空压机,空压机 17301为富氧发生器 16300提供氧气源,排气管 16403—端与二位四通电磁换向阀 16200的回流口 (通常标记为 R) 16339联通,排气管 16403另一端伸到厨房外,经富氧发生器降压脱附的氦气从排气管 16403排到厨房外。
参见图 32, 天花装饰层 18156按透明绘制, 在天花装饰层 18156和厨房屋顶下表面之间, 2根梁 18164两端分别固定 连接在墙 18165和墙 18166中,挂架 18167与 2根梁 18164固定连接,挂架 18167与吊顶式吸油烟机或者吊顶式空调吸抽油 烟机的室内机 18000的上罩固定连接,空压机 17301设置在室外地面上,富氧发生器降压脱附的氦气从排气管 18403排到厨 房外,活性炭及分子筛净化器 16188脱附的有害气体和病毒尸体从排气管 18404排到厨房外,活性炭纤维毡吸附净化器 16184 脱附的有害气体和病毒尸体从排气管 18405排到厨房外,新风管道系统 17147和室内空气循环单管道系统或者室内空气循环 分支管道系统的构成及其与吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机的室内机 17000的关系基本相同,其中,仅管道系统的空气入口位置、 管道长度和管分布路径与图 32所示实施例不相同。
本发明的实施方式
含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机单独实施或者含环形风机的空气集流罩式空调吸油烟机与室外机 换热系统一起实施。
工业实用性
本申请产品用吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机常规制造手段即可容易地生产。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 含环形风 *1的空气集流犟式吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机,其中,含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机,具有气流挡烟草系 统, 此系统包括空气集流翠系统(或者, 包括气流挡烟屏障系统, 其中, 包括单面或多面 气挡烟屏障系统),该气流 挡烟翠系统具有向室内吹风通道 αο)和风机,风机设置在吹风通道 do)中,工作时,吹出的气流,形成由该通道出口 位置、形状、尺寸和构成形式(或该通道 ώ口处出风喷嘴的气流通道位置、形状、尺寸和构成形式)决定的相应分布形 式的调节房间(包括厨房)内空气物理特征(其中包括洁净度和(或)含 量)的阻挡油烟外溢的气流,或者, 含环形 风机的 s气集流軍式空调吸油烟机,具有气流挡烟單系统, 统包括空 ¾¾¾¾¾ (或者,包括空气挡烟屏障系统, 其中, 包括单面或多面空气挡烟屏障系统), 该气流挡烟草雜具有向室内的吹风通道(10)、风机和换热器(23) , 风 机和换热器(23) 设置在吹风通道(10)中, 工作时, 吹出的气流, 形成由该通道出口形状(或该通道出口处出风喷嘴 的气流通道位置、形状、尺寸和构成形式)决定的相应分布形式的调节房 W (包括厨房)内空气物理特征(其中包括洁 净度和(或) 量)的阻挡油烟外溢的气流,或者,工作时, 向房间(包括厨房)内吹出的气流, ¾ϋ与换热器 (23) 交换了热(冷)量的、 由该通道出口位置、形状、尺寸和构颇式(或该雜出口处出风喷 W的气龍道位置、形状、 尺寸和构成形式)决定的相应分布形式的调节房间(包括厨房)内空气物理特征(其中包括温度和(或)湿度和(或) 含氧量和(或)洁净度)的阻挡油烟外溢的气流, 難征是: 风机是聯贿.
2. 含环形风机的 $气集流翠式吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机,其中,含环形风机的空气集流翠式吸油烟机,具有气流挡烟翠系 统, *¾统包括空气集流翠系统 包括气翻烟屏障系统, 其中,包括单面或多面 S气挡烟屏障系统),该气流 挡烟翠系统具有向室内吹风通道(W)和风机,风机设置在吹风通道(10)中,工作时,吹出的气流,形成由该通道出口 位置、形状、尺寸和构成形式(或该通道 ¾口处出风喷嘴的气流通道位置、形状、尺寸和构成形式)决定的相应分布形 式的调节房闻(包括厨房)内空气物理特征(其中包括洁净度和(或)含氧量)的阻挡油烟外溢的气流:或者,含环形 风机的空气集流罩式空调吸袖烟机,具有气流挡烟翠系统, ft¾统包括空气集流罩 (或者,包括空气挡烟屏障系统, 其中, 包括单面或多面空气挡烟屏障系统), 该气流挡烟翠 具有向室内的吹风通道(10)、风机和换热器(23) , 风 机和换热器(23) 设置在吹风通道(10)中, 工作时, 吹出的气流, 形成由该通道出口形状(或该通道出口处出风喷嘴 的气流通道位置、形状、尺寸和构成形式)决定的相应分布形式的调节房间(包括厨房)内空气物理特征(其中包括洁 净度和(或) 量)的阻挡油烟外溢的气流, .工作时, 向房间(包括厨房)内吹出的气流, 与换 (23) 交换了热(冷)量的、 由该通道出口位置、形状、尺寸和构 fiS ^式(或该通道出口处出风喷嘴的气流通道位置、形状、 尺寸和构成形式)决定的相应分布形式的调节房间(包括厨房) 内空气物理特征(其中包括温度和(或)湿度和(或) 含蛾量和(或〉洁净度)的阻挡油烟外溢的气流,其特征是:机壳的全部非靠墙的侧壁分布有气流挡烟翠系统的气流通 道出口, 风机是环形 。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的含环形风机的 Φ气集流翠式吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机, 其特征是,
环形风机中部的轴向通孔(即内套或空心轴的轴向通孔)与法兰座 (2) (包括其内有油烟止回阀的法兰 的外柱 面相合连接,其中包括固定配合连接:或者环形风机中部的轴向通孔与支撑管外柱面相合连接,其中包括固定配合连接: 或者环形风机的内套是构成内棑烟管的支撑管。
4. 根据权利要求 1、 2、 3所述的含环形风机的 S气集流罩式吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机,其特征是,
环形风机中部的轴向通孔与法兰座(2) (包括其内有油烟止回阀的法兰 »的外柱面固定连接: 或者环形风机中部 的轴向通孔与支撺管外柱面面定连接: 或者环形贿的内套是构成内娜管的 管。
5- 根据权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4、 5, 6、 7、 8、 9所述的含环形 ΛίΙ的空气鍵^吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机,其特征是..具 有由进风管道(46)、接管 (47)和风軍通道构成的新风逋道, 其中, 进风管道(46〉入口在室外(或在厨房外)。
6. 根据权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10 ¾的吸油烟机 空调吸油烟机, 征是,顶板 80与上翠 74顶端 固定密封连接。或者二者是一整体零件, 的四通管接头 7和与此管接头连接的进风管道 43、进风管道 46和进风 ¾ 68及其附属零部件, 内排烟管 3上端口 81在上翠内,吸排袖烟通道和吹风通道联通构成油烟气室内循环通道,含环形 风机的空气集流草式吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机成为油烟气内循环式含环形风机的空气集流翠式吸油烟机或空调吸油烟 机。
7. 根据权利要求 1、 2、 3所述的吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机, 其特征是:换热锩支架 (10121)上靖口(10122)处内侧壁 与隔冷环(10123)外环面密封固定连接, 隔冷环 10122内环面与排油烟内管 1065外柱面密封固定连接, 换热器支桀 10121的下端板 10124处外环面与隔冷框 10125内环面 J ^阖定连接, 隔冷框 10125外环面与下翠 1025 ·ίϊ蝰内表面密 替换页 (细则第 26条) 封固定连接形成由上罩、 下罩 1025、 伸缩内管 10127、 隔冷环 10122、 换热器支架 10121和下端板 10124限制的空腔构 成的换热进风腔 1052 (相当于在氟利昂压缩机空调系统中,对室内制冷时的制冷进风腔)和由隔冷环 10122、换热器支架 10121、排油烟内管 1065、下端板 10124和下罩 1025限制的空腔构成的换热出风腔 1053 (相当于在氟利昂压缩机空调系 统中, 对室内制冷时的制冷出风腔), 出风腔 1053与风罩腔 1030相通, 在进风腔 1052内, 换热器 1040与换热器支架 10121密封固定连接, 换热器 1040的冷媒输入、 输出管通过管接头与连接管一端联通, 此连接管另一端与室外机 (或 者一体式空调吸油烟机)的换热器 (相当于在氟利昂空调系统中,对室内制冷时为冷凝器)输出、输入管对应密封固定联 通 (其中连接管件、连接管和室外机均未绘出),或者,此连接管另一端与非氟利昂空调系统的通常安装在室外的循环部 件的热交换媒质输出、 输入管路联通形成对室内空气的降温或者升温换热系统。
8. 根据权利要求 1、 2、 3所述的吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机, 其特征是:
由分流罩(1007)下端与机壳(10270) (或迎油烟面板)密封固定连接,分流罩(1007)与机壳(10270)之间间隔形成吹风通 道的分流通道,
或者分流罩(1107)下端与下机壳(1127 )密封固定连接, 分流罩(1107)和上机壳(1108)之间间隔、 上机壳 1108和下机 壳 (1127) 之间间隔构成吹风通道的分流通道, 上机壳 1108和下机壳 1127之间间隔构成吹风通道出口,
9. 吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机, 其特征是:
风管(17143)的输入端(17144)与空气净化器 (包括管道式空气净化器) 的输出端口密封连接构成单管道系统 (17145)。 或者, 一个单管道系统 (17145)的输出端口与三通管接头(17146)的 A输入端口(17147)密封联通构成 A支管道系统, 另 一个单管道系统 ( 145)的粉尘过滤器式风口装置 (16136)或者空气净化器(包括管道式空气净化器) (16186)的输出端口与 三通管接头(17146)的 B输入端口 17148密封联通构成 B支管道系统, A支管道系统, B支管道系统,构成分支管道系统(17149)。
或者,单管道系统 (17145)的输出端口与步进电动机驱动旋转开闭式进气闸门装置 (14132)或者直线步进电动机驱动移动 开闭式进气闸门装置(15132)的空气输入端口密封固定连接,转动式管道开闭闸 14132或者移动式管道开闭闸(15132)的空气 输出端口与法兰箱 (0122)上的一个输入端口密封固定连接, 构成新风管道系统(17147)。
10. 根据权利要求 14所述的吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机, 其特征是:
单管道系统(17145)以输出口在天花装饰层(17152)上方的形式,由下向上对着天花装饰层(17152)上的洞口(17153)与天 花装饰层(17152)密封固定连接, 风管(17143)输出端 (17146)与法兰箱 (0122)上余下的任意一个输入端口密封连接的转动式 管道开闭闸(14132)或者移动式管道开闭闸(15132)的输入端口密封联通, 或者, 风管(17143)输出端(17146)直接与进风箱 (0122)上的余下的任意一个输入端口密封联通, 构成室内空气循环单管道系统(17148),
或者,分支管道系统 (17149)的 A支管道系统和 B支管道系统的空气净化器(包括管道式空气净化器) (16186)以输出端 在上的方向由下向上对着天花装饰层(17152)上的洞口(17153)与天花装饰层(17152)固定连接,三通管接头(17154)的输出端 口与进风箱 (0122)上余下的一个输入端口密封连接的转动式管道开闭闸(14132)或者移动式管道开闭闸(15132)的空气输入 端口密封联通, 或者三通管接头(17154)的输出端口与进风箱 (0122)上余下的一个输入端口密封联通, 构成室内空气循环分 支管道系统(17150)。
或者, 空气净化器(包括管道式空气净化器) (16168)设置在墙洞(17150)中, 2个空气净化器(包括管道式空气净化器) (16168)分别设置在天花装饰层(17156)上的通风孔(17158、 17159)中, 新鲜空气经过墙洞(1 47146)上的管道式空气净化器 (16186)进入室内的天花装饰层(17156)和厨房屋顶之间的空间(17164),天花装饰层(17156)与厨房内地面之间的空气,经过 天花装饰层(17156)上的通风孔(17158、 17159)中的管道式空气净化器(16186),进入空间(17164),转动式管道开闭闸(14132) 或者移动式管道开闭闸(15132), 进入油烟气外排式吸油烟机(17000) (18000) )的空气挡烟屏(罩)通道, 从吸油烟机 (17000 (18000) )或空调吸抽油烟机的室内机(17000 (18000) )分流通道出风口吹入房间 (包括厨房) 内。
PCT/CN2011/077523 2010-07-24 2011-07-24 含环形风机的空气集流罩式吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机 WO2012013132A1 (zh)

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CN104879807A (zh) * 2015-04-10 2015-09-02 浙江帅康电气股份有限公司 一种隐藏式进风孔的欧式吸油烟机
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CN110657515A (zh) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-07 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种厨房空调系统
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CN103659261A (zh) * 2012-09-10 2014-03-26 四平维克斯换热设备有限公司 一种滑动挂接装置
CN104879807A (zh) * 2015-04-10 2015-09-02 浙江帅康电气股份有限公司 一种隐藏式进风孔的欧式吸油烟机
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CN113108345A (zh) * 2021-04-21 2021-07-13 宁波方太厨具有限公司 一种吸油烟机、吸油烟机的工作方法及厨房电器

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