WO2012013019A1 - 集装箱跟踪防盗电子铅封 - Google Patents

集装箱跟踪防盗电子铅封 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012013019A1
WO2012013019A1 PCT/CN2011/001228 CN2011001228W WO2012013019A1 WO 2012013019 A1 WO2012013019 A1 WO 2012013019A1 CN 2011001228 W CN2011001228 W CN 2011001228W WO 2012013019 A1 WO2012013019 A1 WO 2012013019A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lock
radio frequency
electronic seal
casing
locking
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/001228
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈朝阳
Original Assignee
宁波市镇海港通船务有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁波市镇海港通船务有限公司 filed Critical 宁波市镇海港通船务有限公司
Publication of WO2012013019A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012013019A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/03—Forms or constructions of security seals
    • G09F3/0305—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used
    • G09F3/0347—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used having padlock-type sealing means
    • G09F3/0352—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used having padlock-type sealing means using cable lock
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/03—Forms or constructions of security seals
    • G09F3/0305—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used
    • G09F3/0329—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used having electronic sealing means
    • G09F3/0335—Forms or constructions of security seals characterised by the type of seal used having electronic sealing means using RFID tags
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2211/00—Anti-theft means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22—Safety features

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container lock, in particular to a container tracking anti-theft electronic seal. Background technique
  • the electronic box cover includes a lock base disposed at a lower portion of the container door, and includes a radio frequency chip structure and Locking assembly.
  • the radio frequency chip structure includes a housing adapted to the structure of the lock base, an RF antenna disposed in the housing, a radio frequency chip connected to the RF antenna, and a lock cord; the latch assembly is disposed at the radio frequency
  • the side of the chip structure includes a latch body and a latch disposed in the latch body; and the latch body is provided with an opening on one side thereof.
  • the outer casing is clamped on the lock base, and then the lock rope is connected to the lock base through the opening on the lock body, and the lock rope is fixed on the lock body by the twisting screw. .
  • the lock rope When opening the door of the box, the lock rope must be cut first to open the box door of the container.
  • the electronic box seal buckled on the base of the lock head is squeezed to crush the outer casing, thereby destroying the outer casing.
  • the RF chip and the RF antenna at this point, the mission of the electronic box seal is over.
  • the design of the electronic box seal greatly facilitates the tracking of goods during transportation.
  • the electronic box cover is self-contained by the radio frequency chip and the radio frequency antenna in the outer casing, even if the lock rope is cut, the information therein can still be read, and since the radio frequency chip structure is stuck in the lock of the container door.
  • On the base there is a detachable snap connection with the container door, rather than a locking connection.
  • the thief can easily open the door without any tools to carry out the theft; and, in order to facilitate the crushing of the outer casing when opening the door, the outer casing usually Made of engineering plastics, low strength.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a container tracking anti-theft electronic seal which is broken when the lock rope is broken, in view of the above-mentioned state of the art.
  • the container tracks the anti-theft electronic seal, including
  • a housing a first end of the lock rope disposed on the housing, a lock cord connecting seat disposed on the outer wall of the housing, and a radio frequency chip and a radio frequency antenna disposed in the housing;
  • the lock cord connecting seat is provided with a capacity a locking cord insertion hole for locking and locking the second end of the locking rope; wherein the locking cord insertion hole is embedded with a metal insert capable of contacting the locking rope;
  • the radio frequency antenna has two parts, wherein The two ends of the first portion are respectively connected to the first end of the lock rope and the radio frequency chip, and the two ends of the second portion are respectively connected to the radio frequency chip and the insert.
  • the lock rope can be made of high-strength multi-strand galvanized steel wire, and the shell can be made of metal material or metal and engineering plastic composite material, that is, the metal part is used as the main internal component, and the outer layer is decorated with plastic. In this way, thieves need special tools to open the door, high-strength mechanical performance with traditional container seals and tracking anti-theft function of modern electronic case seals.
  • the locking of the lock rope and the lock rope jack can be realized by the serration which can only move in one direction, that is, the serration which is inclined in one direction is arranged on the inner wall of the lock cord jack, and is arranged on the lock rope and in the jack The serrations oppose the inclined latches so that the cord can only penetrate into the direction of the cord insertion hole and cannot be pulled out.
  • the container tracking anti-theft electronic seal further comprises a lock rod, one end of the lock rod has a thread to form a screw segment; the insert is a nut adapted to the screw segment, and the height of the thread on the screw segment Less than or equal to the height of the internal thread of the nut; the screw hole of the nut penetrates the locking cord insertion hole and is exposed to the housing.
  • the junction of the screw segment and the other portion of the lock bar is concavely formed into a constricted portion, and the structure facilitates the breakage of the screw segment and other portions of the lock bar when the screw segment is fully screwed into the nut.
  • the nut and the screw segment can be screwed at a high precision, and the lock rope that vertically traverses the nut screw hole is pressed, thereby locking the lock rope in the lock rope jack.
  • the end of the screw segment may be tapered to enable it to compress the lock rope to bend and deform, thereby securely locking the lock rope within the lock cord receptacle.
  • the two ends of the radio frequency antenna are respectively connected to the metal insert and the lock rope, so that the information in the radio frequency chip cannot be read out as long as the lock rope is disconnected, and the electronic lead seal is It is invalid, so it can be found immediately in the logistics station or the next station where the goods are stolen, which facilitates the tracking of the thieves and also facilitates the determination of the responsibility.
  • the invention only needs to lock the rope to bypass the object to be locked.
  • the housing is no longer required to be buckled on the door of the container, so there is no requirement for the structure of the housing, so the scope of application of the invention is wider, not only the locking position on the container is not limited, but also The locking of any item outside the container can broaden the application area of the electronic seal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective structural view of a state of use according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the lock cord connecting seat, the lock lever and a part of the lock cord of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a connection diagram of a radio frequency antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the container tracking anti-theft electronic seal includes a housing 1 and an RF chip 2 disposed in the housing 1 and an RF antenna 3;
  • the housing 1 in the embodiment is prepared by using a metal and engineering plastic composite material, that is, a metal part is used as an internal main component, and an outer layer is decorated with an engineering plastic layer;
  • Radio frequency chip 2 in which various information of the container to be locked is input
  • the radio frequency antenna 3 transmits the information of the transmitting radio frequency chip 2 for scanning and inputting by the data collecting device (not shown); and includes the first portion 31 and the second portion 32, and the first portion 31 and the second portion 32 respectively have one end Connecting the radio frequency chip 2;
  • the lock rope 4 is made of high-strength multi-strand galvanized steel wire, and the first end 41 of the lock rope is located in the casing 1 and connected to the other end of the first portion 31 of the radio frequency antenna, and the rest of the lock rope 4 is located in the casing 1 In addition, as shown in Figure 1.
  • the lock rope connecting seat 5 is fixed on the outer wall of the casing 1 and has a lock rope insertion hole 51 extending through the lock rope connecting seat 5, and a nut 52 and a screw on the nut 52 are embedded in the lock rope connecting seat 5
  • the hole is perpendicularly penetrated from the lock rope insertion hole 51, and the screw hole is exposed to the lock rope connection seat 5 to facilitate the screwing of the lock lever 6; the other end of the second portion 32 of the RF antenna is connected with the nut 52, as shown in the figure. 3 is shown.
  • the lock lever 6 is in the shape of a fold line in the present embodiment to facilitate the rotation of the lock lever 6; the peripheral wall of one end of the lock lever 6 has a screw segment 61 that is adapted to the nut 52, and the end of the screw segment 61
  • the portion is conical, and the joint of the screw segment 61 and the other portions of the lock rod is concavely formed into a constricted portion 62 to facilitate the breakage of the threaded portion and other portions.
  • the height of the thread on the screw segment is less than or equal to the height of the internal thread of the nut.
  • the second end 42 of the lock rope 4 is passed through the component to be locked and inserted into the lock cord insertion hole 51.
  • the loop between the radio frequency antenna 3 and the radio frequency chip 2 is connected.
  • the container is tracked and the electronic seal is started.
  • the screw segment 61 of the lock rod 6 is screwed into the nut 52.
  • the lock lever 6 is bent, and the constricted portion 62 is broken.
  • the screw segment 61 It is left in the nut and cannot be taken out.
  • the lock rope 4 is tightly pressed by the screw segment 61 and bent and stuck in the lock cord insertion hole 51.
  • the staff scans the information in the electronic seal. If the goods are stolen in a certain link, the lock rope 4 must have been cut off, and the circuit of the RF antenna 3 is disconnected, which causes the electronic box seal to fail. At this time, the electronic box seal is scanned again, and the information cannot be read. The staff will know in time that the locked goods have been stolen, to facilitate the identification of stolen lots and to find the goods in time.
  • the electronic seal can also be used on items such as bags.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Description

集装箱跟踪防盗电子铅封 技术领域
本发明涉及一种集装箱用锁具， 具体指一种集装箱跟踪防盗电子铅封。 背景技术
申请号为 200910051681.3(公开号为 CN101645215A)的中国发明专利申请中公开了 一种集装箱用电子箱封， 使用时该电子箱封包括设置在集装箱门下部的锁头底座上， 其 包括射频芯片结构和锁扣组件。其中所述的射频芯片结构包括与锁头底座的结构相适配 的外壳、 设置在外壳内的射频天线、 与射频天线相连接的射频芯片和锁扣绳； 所述的锁 扣组件设置在射频芯片结构侧边， 其包括锁扣本体和设置在锁扣本体内的锁扣； 所述的 锁扣本体一侧设有开口。 使用时， 将外壳卡在锁头底座上， 然后使锁扣绳环绕锁头底座 后穿过锁扣本体上的开口与锁扣连接， 通过拧断式螺杆将锁扣绳固定在锁扣本体上。 开 启箱门时需要先剪断锁扣绳才能开启集装箱的箱门，集装箱的箱门在开启时会挤压卡扣 在锁头底座上的电子箱封， 压碎外壳， 从而破坏设置在外壳内的射频芯片和射频天线， 此时， 该电子箱封的使命即告终结。 该电子箱封的设计大大方便了货物运输过程中的跟 踪。
但是该电子箱封由于外壳内的射频芯片和射频天线自成回路， 因此， 既使锁扣绳剪 断后，其内的信息仍然可以读出，同时由于射频芯片结构是卡在集装箱门的锁头底座上， 与集装箱门之间是可随意拆卸的卡扣连接， 而非锁定连接， 盗贼无需任何工具即可方便 地打开箱门， 实施盗窃； 并且， 为了在开门时方便挤碎外壳， 外壳通常采用工程塑料制 造， 强度较低。 如果运输中途遇到盗贼， 盗贼只需剪断锁扣绳， 从锁头底座上取下射频 芯片结构即可打开集装箱门； 偷走货物后， 还可以再将射频芯片结构卡扣到集装箱门的 锁扣底座上， 锁扣绳穿插到锁扣本体内， 伪装成电子箱封从未开启过的样子。 这样直到 该集装箱到达目的地后才能发现货物被盗， 而此时， 盗贼早已经无影无踪了； 同时， 也 不能得知货物被盗的具体路段， 责任难以追究。 发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术现状而提供一种锁扣绳断裂即告 失效的集装箱跟踪防盗电子铅封。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为：该集装箱跟踪防盗电子铅封，包括
- 1 - 确认本 壳体、 第一端设置在壳体上的锁绳、 设置在壳体外壁上的锁绳连接座以及设置在壳体内 的射频芯片和射频天线； 所述的锁绳连接座内设有能容置并锁定所述锁绳第二端的锁绳 插孔； 其特征在于所述锁绳插孔内嵌设有能与所述锁绳相接触的金属嵌件； 所述射频天 线有两部分， 其中第一部分的两端分别连接所述锁绳的第一端和所述射频芯片， 第二部 分的两端分别连接所述的射频芯片和所述嵌件。
所述锁绳可以采用高强度多股镀锌钢绳，所述壳体可以采用金属材质制造，也可以 采用金属与工程塑料复合材料制备，即以金属零件作为内部主要构件，外层饰以塑料层， 这样， 盗贼需要使用专用工具方能打开箱门， 具有传统集装箱铅封的高强度机械性能和 现代的电子箱封的跟踪防盗功能。
锁绳与锁绳插孔的锁定可以通过只能单向移动的锯齿来实现，即在锁绳插孔的内壁 上设置向一个方向倾斜的锯齿， 在锁绳上设置与所述插孔内的锯齿对向倾斜的卡齿， 这 样锁绳只能向锁绳插孔的方向穿入而不能拉出。
较好的，该集装箱跟踪防盗电子铅封还包括锁杆，该锁杆的一端具有螺纹形成螺杆 段； 所述嵌件为与所述螺杆段相适配的螺母， 并且所述螺杆段上螺纹的高度小于等于所 述螺母内螺紋的高度； 所述螺母的螺孔与所述的锁绳插孔相贯通并且外露于所述壳体。
更好的，所述的螺杆段与所述锁杆其它部分的交界处内凹形成缩颈部，该结构在螺 杆段全部旋入螺母内时， 方便螺杆段与锁杆其它部分的断裂。
所述螺母与螺杆段可以高精密度拧合，挤压垂直横穿螺母螺孔的锁绳，从而将锁绳 卡死在锁绳插孔内。
所述螺杆段的端部可以呈锥状， 以使其能够挤压锁绳至折弯变形，从而将锁绳牢固 地卡死在锁绳插孔内。
与现有技术相比较， 本发明的将射频天线的两端分别连接到金属嵌件和锁绳上， 这 样， 只要锁绳断开， 射频芯片内的信息便不能读出， 该电子铅封即告失效， 因此在货物 被盗的物流本站或下一站便能立即发现， 方便对盗贼的追踪， 同时也便于责任的确定； 同时， 本发明仅需锁绳穿绕过待锁定物件即可完成锁定任务， 不再需要将壳体卡扣在集 装箱的箱门上， 因此对壳体的结构没有任何要求， 所以本发明的适用范围更广， 不仅在 集装箱上的锁定位置不受限制， 而且可用于集装箱外的任何物品的锁定， 有力拓宽了该 电子铅封的应用领域。 附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例使用状态的立体结构示意图；
图 2为图 1中锁绳连接座、 锁杆以及部分锁绳的剖视图；
图 3为本发明实施例中射频天线的连接关系图。 具体实施方式
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
如图 1至图 3所示，该集装箱跟踪防盗电子铅封包括壳体 1和设置在壳体 1内的射 频芯片 2、 射频天线 3 ;
其中， 壳体 1， 本实施例中的壳体采用金属与工程塑料复合材料制备， 即以金属零 件作为内部主要构件， 外层饰以工程塑料层；
射频芯片 2， 该射频芯片 2内输入有待锁定集装箱的各种信息；
射频天线 3， 将发射射频芯片 2的信息发射出来供数据采集装置 （图中未示出）扫 描、 入档； 包括第一部分 31和第二部分 32， 第一部分 31、 第二部分 32的一端分别连 接射频芯片 2;
锁绳 4， 采用高强度多股镀锌钢绳制造， 锁绳的第一端 41位于壳体 1 内并与射频 天线第一部分 31的另一端相连接， 锁绳 4的其余部分位于壳体 1外， 如图 1所示。
锁绳连接座 5，固定在壳体 1的外壁上，其内设有贯通锁绳连接座 5的锁绳插孔 51， 锁绳连接座 5内还嵌设有螺母 52，螺母 52上的螺孔与锁绳插孔 51相垂直贯通，并且该 螺孔外露于锁绳连接座 5以方便下述锁杆 6的螺接； 射频天线第二部分 32的另一端与 螺母 52相连接， 如图 3所示。
锁杆 6， 本实施例中的锁杆 6呈折线形状， 以方便转动锁杆 6; 锁杆 6的一个端部 的周壁上具有与螺母 52向适配的螺杆段 61， 螺杆段 61 的端部呈圆锥状， 并且螺杆段 61 与锁杆其它部分的连接处内凹形成缩颈部 62， 以方便螺纹部分与其它部分的断裂。 螺杆段上螺纹的高度小于等于螺母内螺紋的高度。
使用时， 如图 1所示， 将锁绳 4的第二端 42穿绕过欲锁定的部件后插入锁绳插孔 51内， 此时， 射频天线 3与射频芯片 2之间的回路连通， 该集装箱跟踪防盗电子铅封即 开始工作了； 然后将锁杆 6的螺杆段 61拧入螺母 52内， 当螺纹部分完全拧入后， 弯折 锁杆 6， 缩颈部 62断裂， 螺杆段 61 留在螺母内且不能取出， 此时锁绳 4被螺杆段 61 紧紧挤压并折弯卡死在锁绳插孔 51内。
货物运输过程中， 每经过一个中间站均有工作人员将该电子铅封内的信息扫描入 档。 如果某个环节货物被盗， 此时锁绳 4必定已被剪断， 断开射频天线 3的回路， 从而 导致电子箱封的失效， 此时再扫描该电子箱封， 已经读不出信息， 这样工作人员就会及 时得知所锁定的货物失盗了， 方便确定失窃地段并及时査找货物。
该电子铅封还可以使用在箱包等物品上。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种集装箱跟踪防盗电子铅封， 包括壳体 (1)、 第一端 (41)设置在壳体 (1)上的锁 绳 (4)、 设置在壳体 (1)外壁上的锁绳连接座 (5)以及设置在壳体 (1)内的射频芯片 (2)和射频 天线 (3); 所述的锁绳连接座 (5)内设有能容置并锁定所述锁绳 (4)第二端 (42)的锁绳插孔
(51) ;
其特征在于： 所述锁绳连接座 (5)内嵌设有能与所述锁绳 (4)相接触的金属嵌件； 所 述射频天线 (3)有两部分， 其中第一部分 (31)的两端分别连接所述锁绳 (4)的第一端 (41)和 所述射频芯片 (2)， 第二部分 (32)的两端分别连接所述的射频芯片 (2)和所述嵌件。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的集装箱跟踪防盗电子铅封， 其特征在于： 该集装箱跟踪 防盗电子铅封还包括锁杆 (6)， 该锁杆 (6)的一端具有螺纹形成螺杆段 (61); 所述嵌件为与 所述螺杆段 (61)相适配的螺母 (52)， 并且所述螺杆段 (61)上螺纹的高度小于等于所述螺母
(52)内螺纹的高度； 所述螺母 (52)的螺孔与所述的锁绳插孔 (51)相贯通并且外露于所述壳 体 (1)。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的集装箱跟踪防盗电子铅封， 其特征在于： 所述的螺杆段 (61)与所述锁杆 (6)其它部分的交界处内凹形成缩颈部 (62)。
4、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的集装箱跟踪防盗电子铅封， 其特征在于： 所述螺杆 段 (61)的端部呈锥状。
PCT/CN2011/001228 2010-07-28 2011-07-27 集装箱跟踪防盗电子铅封 WO2012013019A1 (zh)

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CN201737374U (zh) * 2010-07-28 2011-02-09 陈朝阳 集装箱跟踪防盗电子铅封
CN103049952B (zh) * 2012-12-20 2016-01-13 长园共创电力安全技术股份有限公司 智能钥匙闭锁柱
CN104806086B (zh) * 2015-04-30 2017-01-25 宁波国际物流发展股份有限公司 安全智能锁
CN106056721A (zh) * 2016-06-23 2016-10-26 刘昱 射频封签保护装置

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