WO2012011099A1 - System of ejecting a sliding door - Google Patents

System of ejecting a sliding door Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012011099A1
WO2012011099A1 PCT/IL2011/000572 IL2011000572W WO2012011099A1 WO 2012011099 A1 WO2012011099 A1 WO 2012011099A1 IL 2011000572 W IL2011000572 W IL 2011000572W WO 2012011099 A1 WO2012011099 A1 WO 2012011099A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door
ejection
rod
assembly
connector
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IL2011/000572
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Amos Halfon
Mordechai Harari
Original Assignee
Hardoor Top Design & Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hardoor Top Design & Technology Ltd filed Critical Hardoor Top Design & Technology Ltd
Priority to RU2013106423/12A priority Critical patent/RU2568866C2/en
Priority to BR112013001443A priority patent/BR112013001443A2/en
Priority to US13/810,941 priority patent/US8814282B2/en
Priority to CN201180035528.7A priority patent/CN103003512B/en
Priority to JP2013520283A priority patent/JP5897004B2/en
Priority to EP11809369.9A priority patent/EP2596190A4/en
Publication of WO2012011099A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012011099A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D2015/1028Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with only the wing moving transversely
    • E05D2015/1031Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with only the wing moving transversely the wing supported on arms extending from the carriage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/10Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
    • E05D2015/1028Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with only the wing moving transversely
    • E05D2015/1039Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with only the wing moving transversely the wing sliding transversely on the carriage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/50Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
    • E05F15/56Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for horizontally-sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47Springs
    • E05Y2201/488Traction springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/644Flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/646Flexible elongated pulling elements continuous, e.g. closed loops
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/644Flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/648Flexible elongated pulling elements having teeth
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/644Flexible elongated pulling elements
    • E05Y2201/652Belts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/696Screw mechanisms
    • E05Y2201/702Spindles; Worms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to sliding doors systems and more particularly to systems for ejecting sliding doors.
  • Sliding doors are commonly used in closets and compartments and make an easy and esthetic solution for opening and closing of closet doors. Sliding doors are usually connected to rollers or sliding members that can slide along upper and lower tracks installed at the closet lower and upper frame.
  • each door Since each track length is confined to the width of the closet, and since more than one sliding door is required for covering the open side of the closet, each doors usually slides along a different upper track and a different lower track where of the lower tracks and the upper tracks are located at a predefined distance from one another allowing the doors to slide through one another when opening or closing a section of the closet. This means that each door is installed at a different plane where the planes of the doors are parallel.
  • a system of ejecting a sliding door of a closet may comprise at least two ejection assemblies and at least one connecting mechanism, which connects one assembly to the other, where the ejection assemblies enable ejecting of the door.
  • each ejection assembly may comprise a rail and a slidable member configured to slide along the rail, where the rail is operatively connected to the door.
  • the connecting mechanism may allow applying a simultaneous ejection force upon the door at different locations of the door, allowing synchronizing the mechanical ejection of all ejection assemblies by connecting them to one another.
  • each assembly engages with the frame of the closet, where the assembly is connected to the door.
  • This configuration allows ejecting the door outwardly from the closet frame by sliding the slidable member towards the distal end of the door, and retrieving the door inwardly by sliding the slidable member towards a proximal end of the door. Since the rails engage with the closet frame, the entire door is ejected upon movement of the slidable members of the assemblies in relation to their rails.
  • Each of the ejection assemblies enables simultaneously ejecting and retrieving the door outwardly and inwardly from a plane that is substantially parallel to the door thereby enabling synchronized ejection at a plurality of locations of the door.
  • the connecting mechanism may include a set of connectors such as rods operatively associated with the door handle thereby enabling simultaneously operating all ejection assemblies by a single rotation of the handle.
  • the connecting mechanism may include a hydraulic or pneumatic system including a pump and a tube set, where each of the ejection assemblies includes a piston connected to the pump.
  • the piston may be connected to the slidable member thereby enabling moving the piston in and out to allow sliding the slidable member along rail to eject or retrieve the door.
  • FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a system for ejecting a sliding door of a closet, having a rod- set connecting mechanism, according to some embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 schematically illustrates an ejection assembly of the system at a retrieved position installed at a sliding door, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 schematically illustrates an ejection assembly of the system at an ejected position installed at a sliding door, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a system for ejecting a sliding door of a closet, having mode fixation mechanism, according to some embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 A schematically illustrates two ejection assemblies of the system at an ejected position installed at a sliding door each having mode fixation assembly, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 5B schematically illustrates one ejection assembly of the system at an ejected position having the mode fixation assembly in the ejected position, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 5C schematically illustrates the ejection assembly of the system at a retracted position having the mode fixation assembly in the retracted position, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a system for ejecting a sliding door of a closet, having a strip connecting mechanism, according to other embodiments of the present invention;
  • FIG. 7 schematically illustrates an ejection assembly of the system at a retrieved position installed at a sliding door, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 schematically illustrates an ejection assembly of the system at an ejected position installed at a sliding door, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 9 schematically illustrates a handle pulley of the system, according to the embodiments illustrated in FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 10 is an isometric view of a system of ejecting a sliding door of a closet, having a hydraulic/pneumatic connecting mechanism, according to additional embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 1 schematically illustrates an ejection assembly of the system at a retrieved position installed at a sliding door, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12 schematically illustrates ejection assemblies of the system at an ejected position installed at a sliding door, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 13 schematically illustrates ejection assemblies of the system at a retrieved position installed at a sliding door, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 10.
  • the present invention in some embodiments thereof, provides systems of ejecting a sliding door of a closet.
  • Each system may comprise a plurality of ejection assemblies and a connecting mechanism, which connects one assembly to the other, where the ejection assemblies enable ejecting of the door.
  • each ejection assembly comprises a rail and a slidable member configured to slide along the rail. The assembly is connected to the door.
  • the connecting mechanism may allow applying simultaneous ejection forces upon the door at different locations of the door, allowing synchronizing the mechanical ejection of all ejection assemblies by connecting them to one another.
  • the rail in each assembly engages with the frame of the closet, where the assembly is connected to the door.
  • This configuration allows ejecting the door outwardly from the closet frame by sliding the slidable member towards the distal end of the door, and retrieving the door inwardly by sliding the slidable member towards a proximal end of the door. Since the rails engage with the closet frame, the entire door is ejected upon simultaneous movement of the slidable members of the assemblies in relation to their rails, thereby enabling synchronized ejection at a plurality of locations of the door.
  • the connecting mechanism may include a set of connectors such as rods operatively associated with the door handle thereby enabling simultaneously operating all ejection assemblies by a single rotation of the handle.
  • the connecting mechanism may include a hydraulic or pneumatic system including a pump and a tube set, where each of the ejection assemblies includes a piston connected to the pump.
  • the piston may be connected to the slidable member thereby enabling moving the piston in and out to allow sliding the slidable member along rail to eject or retrieve the door.
  • FIG. 1 schematically illustrate a system 100 for ejecting a sliding door 500, according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • the system 100 may comprises four ejection assemblies 200 each connected at a different corner of the door 500 through a connecting member 250.
  • the ejection assemblies 200 are connected to one another through a connecting mechanism 150.
  • each ejection assembly 200 comprises a rail 210 and a slidable member 214 configured to slide along the rail 210.
  • the ejection assembly 200 further comprises a connector 220, fastened to the slidable member 214 at one end through fastening means.
  • the connector 220 includes a groove 221, which may be an opening enabling to receive a protrusion 232 of an interlocking member 230.
  • the protrusion 232 is configured to movably interlock into the groove 221.
  • the movable member 231 is connected to the connecting mechanism 150. This configuration, as illustrated in Figures 2-3, allows sliding the slidable member 214 along the rail 210 upon moving of the protrusion 232 along the groove 221.
  • the protrusion 232 is moved along the groove 221 upon movement of the connecting mechanism 150, which operatively connects to the door handle (not shown). Therefore, a turning or rotating of the door handle allows sliding the protrusion 232 along the groove 221 and thereby allows sliding the slidable member 214 along the rail 210.
  • the ejection assemblies 200 and/or the connecting mechanism 150 may be operatively associated with at least one motor and an electronic control panel (whether remote or installed at the door 500) enabling to eject and retrieve the door 500 by controlling the motor.
  • the motor may be operatively associated with one or more slidable members 214 allowing sliding thereof.
  • the ejection assembly 200 further includes a roller 20, configured to slide along a track of the closet along an axis "x".
  • the roller 20 is fastened to the slidable member 214 through any fastening means known in the art.
  • the rolling direction of said roller 20 along the door track is angular to the sliding direction of the slidable member 214 along the rail 210.
  • the sliding direction of the slidable member 214 is along an axis "z" perpendicular to "x" the sliding direction of the door 500.
  • the sliding direction of the protrusion 232 along the groove 221 is angular to the sliding direction of the slidable member 214 and also to the sliding direction of the sliding door 500.
  • the slidable member 214 is located at a distal end in relation to the door 500 and the protrusion 232 is located at a distal end in relation to the rail 210.
  • the slidable member 214 is located at a proximal end in relation to the door 500 and the protrusion 232 is located at a proximal end in relation to the rail 210.
  • the connecting mechanism 150 comprises a first rod 151 A connecting two ejection assemblies located at two corners at a first side of the door 500 and a second rod 151B connecting two other ejection assemblies located at two other corners at a second side of the door 500.
  • the connecting mechanism 150 further includes a rod-connecting assembly 50 for connecting the first rod 151A to the second rod 151B and for connecting to the door handle.
  • the rod-connecting assembly 50 may comprise a first connector 51, a second connector 52, a third connector 53 and a main axle 54.
  • the first connector 51 pivotally connects to the main axle 54 at one end ant to the door 500 at another end.
  • the second connector 52 pivotally connects to the main axle 54 at one end ant to the first rod 151A at another end.
  • the third connector 53 pivotally connects to the main axle 54 at one end ant to the second rod 151B at another end. Since the first connector 51 connects to the door handle and to the main axle 54, it allows moving the axle 54 upon movement of the first connector 51, thereby allowing synchronized movement of the first, second and third connectors 51-53 upon manual rotation of the door handle.
  • the connecting mechanism 150 of each of the ejection assemblies 200 may further connect to the door 500 via at least one bracket 40, which may be a bearing or any other mechanism enabling movement of the rods with minimal friction.
  • the door 500 is attached to profiles 30 framing the door at each side.
  • the connecting member 250 of each ejection assembly 200 may be attached to one of the profiles 30 at the corner in which the ejection assembly 200 is installed, as illustrated in Figures 1-3.
  • the connecting member 250 may include protruding members 31 interlocking with corresponding openings at the profile 30.
  • FIGS 4, 5A, 5B, and 5C schematically illustrate an ejection system 600, having ejection assemblies 200A, 200B, 200C and 200D which are similar to the assemblies as described in reference to Figures 1-3.
  • the system 600 additionally includes a different connecting mechanism 160 which connects to the door 500 and to each of the ejection assemblies 200A, 200B, 200C and 200D.
  • the connecting mechanism 160 includes two rods 161A and 161B each rod connects to two different ejection assemblies: the rod 161A connects ejection assemblies 200A and 200D which are located at one side of the door 500 and the rod 161B connects ejection assemblies 200B and 200C which are located at another side of the door 500.
  • the connecting mechanism 160 additionally includes a connector 162 which connects the two rods 161A and 161B as well the two upper ejection assemblies 200A and 200B.
  • the connector 162 pivotally connects to the interlocking member 230 of each ejection assembly 200 A and 200B at each side of the connector 162.
  • the connector 162 connects to a proximal end of the interlocking member 230 of ejection assembly 200A and to a distal end of the interlocking member 230 of the other ejection assembly 200B, thereby always positioned at an angle that is neither perpendicular nor parallel to the "x" axis of the door plane.
  • the angular positioning of connector 162 provides an optimal leverage for ejecting the door 500 once a user pushes the door 500 outwardly for ejection thereof.
  • the angular position of the connector 162 allows rotating one rod such as rod 161A in one rotation direction, while simultaneously rotating the other rod 161B in the opposite rotation direction, as illustrated in FIG. 5A.
  • the system 600 additionally includes a mode fixation mechanism including mode fixation assemblies 70.
  • Each mode fixation assembly 70 is installed at a different ejection assembly 200 A- 200D.
  • the mode fixation assembly 70 includes two sets of roller stoppers a first roller stopper 72, and a second roller stopper 73.
  • the first roller stopper 72 pivotally connects to the rail 210 through a fastener 71 in a retractable manner, using a retractable member such as a spring 75, where the spring 75 connects to the rail 210 at one end and to the fastener 71 at the other end through attaching members such as screws 76a and 76b.
  • the spring 75 allows keeping tension for retracting the first roller stopper 72 to a closed retrieved position.
  • the fastener 71 is retracted into the closed interlocking position upon applying a slight force for retrieving of the door 500.
  • the fastener 71 is pivotally and retractably connected to the rail 210 to allow rotation thereof around the "y" axis for enabling the first roller stopper 72 to interlock and unlock with the second roller stopper 73. This allows the door 500 to be positioned in two positions only: the ejected and the retrieved positions preventing the door 500 from being in a middle position therebetween.
  • FIG. 6 schematically illustrates an ejection system 100' for a sliding door 500, according to other embodiments of the present invention.
  • the ejection system 100' may include four ejection assemblies 200' and a connecting mechanism 150'. Each ejection assembly 200' including the same configuration of a connecting member 250', a sliding member 214' and a rail 210'. Each ejection assembly 200' may be installed at a different corner of the door 500 similarly to the installation described in Figures 1-3.
  • the connecting mechanism 150' includes a strip, which may be made from elastic or non-elastic material such as rubber, fabric, etc.
  • Each ejection assembly 200' includes a shaft 240, a fastening member 241, and a pulley 245.
  • the shaft 240 may be spirally furrowed serving as a male screw portion, where the fastening member 241 is a nut enabling to move along the shaft 240 by spirally screwing through it. Since the fastening member 241 is connected to the slidable member 214', it allows sliding the slidable member 214' once moved along the shaft 240.
  • the pulley 245 engages with the strip 150' and allows rotating the shaft 240 upon movement of the strip 150', thereby allowing the fastening member 241 to move along the shaft 240 upon rotation thereof.
  • the strip 150' further engages a handle pulley 51' which allows rotation of the strip 150' upon rotation of a door handle connected thereto.
  • the connecting member 250' may be fastened to the profile 30 of the door 500 through protruding members 31 ' in a similar manner to that described in relation to Figures 1-3.
  • the ejection assembly 200' further includes a roller 20', configured to slide along a track of the closet along an axis "x".
  • the roller 20' is fastened to the slidable member 214' through any fastening means known in the art.
  • the rolling direction of the roller 20' along the door track is angular to the sliding direction of the slidable member 214' along the rail 210'.
  • the sliding direction of the slidable member 214', as illustrated in Figures 7-8, is along an axis "z" perpendicular to "x" the sliding direction of the door 500.
  • the fastening member 241 is also configured to move along the "z" axis.
  • the slidable member 214' is located at a distal end in relation to the door 500 and the fastening member 241 is located at a distal end in relation to the door 500.
  • the slidable member 214' is located at a proximal end in relation to the door 500 and the fastening member 241 is located at a proximal end in relation to the door 500.
  • FIG. 10 schematically illustrates an ejection system 100" for a sliding door 500, according to additional embodiments of the present invention.
  • the ejection system 100" may include four ejection assemblies 200" and a connecting mechanism 150". Each ejection assembly 200" including the same configuration of a connecting member 250", a sliding member 214" and a rail 210". Each ejection assembly 200" may be installed at a different corner of the door 500 similarly to the installation described in Figures 1-3.
  • the connecting mechanism 150" includes a tube set operatively connected to a hydraulic/pneumatic pump 50" enabling to pump liquid/air through the tube set 150" to allow moving the slidable members 214" for ejecting and retrieving of the door 500.
  • each of the ejection assemblies 200" further includes a piston 270 including a cylindrical member 271 and a piston member 272 ejecting in and out of the cylindrical member 271.
  • the cylindrical member 270 connects to the tube set 150" and the piston member 272 connects to the slidable member 214" enabling to move the slidable member 214" upon ejection in and out of the cylindrical member 272.
  • the piston member 272 may be ejected in and out of the cylindrical member 271 along an axis "z" parallel to the sliding direction of slidable member 214" and perpendicular to the sliding direction "x" of the roller 20" along the track.
  • the pump 50" may be electronically operated using a control panel including operation input controllers such as operation buttons.
  • the control panel may be installed at the door 500 or a remote panel.
  • the connecting member 250" may be fastened to the profile 30 of the door 500 through protruding members 31" in a similar manner to that described in relation to Figures 1-3.
  • Methods of the present invention may be implemented by performing or completing manually, automatically, or a combination thereof, selected steps or tasks.
  • method may refer to manners, means, techniques and procedures for accomplishing a given task including, but not limited to, those manners, means, techniques and procedures either known to, or readily developed from known manners, means, techniques and procedures by practitioners of the art to which the invention belongs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

A system of ejecting a sliding door of a closet, comprising a plurality of ejection assemblies and a connecting mechanism, which connects one assembly to the other. Each ejection assembly comprises a rail and a slidable member configured to slide along the rail, where the rail engages with a frame of the closet. The connecting mechanism allows synchronizing the ejection force applied upon the door at different locations of the door, by connecting the ejection assemblies through the connecting mechanism. This configuration allows ejecting and retrieving of the door outwardly and inwardly by sliding the slidable member of each assembly along the rail.

Description

SYSTEM OF EJECTING A SLIDING DOOR
BACKGROUND
1. FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention generally relates to sliding doors systems and more particularly to systems for ejecting sliding doors.
2. DISCUSSION OF RELATED ART
[0002] Sliding doors are commonly used in closets and compartments and make an easy and esthetic solution for opening and closing of closet doors. Sliding doors are usually connected to rollers or sliding members that can slide along upper and lower tracks installed at the closet lower and upper frame.
[0003] Since each track length is confined to the width of the closet, and since more than one sliding door is required for covering the open side of the closet, each doors usually slides along a different upper track and a different lower track where of the lower tracks and the upper tracks are located at a predefined distance from one another allowing the doors to slide through one another when opening or closing a section of the closet. This means that each door is installed at a different plane where the planes of the doors are parallel.
[0004] To allow the sliding doors to be installed at the same plane when the closet is closed, at least one of the doors must be ejected outwardly when opening the door to allow sliding of one of the doors along the track. Otherwise, the doors will block one another from sliding along the tracks.
SUMMARY
[0005] According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a system of ejecting a sliding door of a closet. The system may comprise at least two ejection assemblies and at least one connecting mechanism, which connects one assembly to the other, where the ejection assemblies enable ejecting of the door.
[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, each ejection assembly may comprise a rail and a slidable member configured to slide along the rail, where the rail is operatively connected to the door. The connecting mechanism may allow applying a simultaneous ejection force upon the door at different locations of the door, allowing synchronizing the mechanical ejection of all ejection assemblies by connecting them to one another.
[0007] The rail in each assembly engages with the frame of the closet, where the assembly is connected to the door. This configuration allows ejecting the door outwardly from the closet frame by sliding the slidable member towards the distal end of the door, and retrieving the door inwardly by sliding the slidable member towards a proximal end of the door. Since the rails engage with the closet frame, the entire door is ejected upon movement of the slidable members of the assemblies in relation to their rails. Each of the ejection assemblies enables simultaneously ejecting and retrieving the door outwardly and inwardly from a plane that is substantially parallel to the door thereby enabling synchronized ejection at a plurality of locations of the door.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting mechanism may include a set of connectors such as rods operatively associated with the door handle thereby enabling simultaneously operating all ejection assemblies by a single rotation of the handle.
[0009] Alternatively, the connecting mechanism may include a hydraulic or pneumatic system including a pump and a tube set, where each of the ejection assemblies includes a piston connected to the pump. The piston may be connected to the slidable member thereby enabling moving the piston in and out to allow sliding the slidable member along rail to eject or retrieve the door. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] The subject matter regarded as the invention will become more clearly understood in light of the ensuing description of embodiments herein, given by way of example and for purposes of illustrative discussion of the present invention only, with reference to the accompanying drawings (Figures, or simply "FIGS."), wherein:
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a system for ejecting a sliding door of a closet, having a rod- set connecting mechanism, according to some embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 2 schematically illustrates an ejection assembly of the system at a retrieved position installed at a sliding door, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 1 ;
FIG. 3 schematically illustrates an ejection assembly of the system at an ejected position installed at a sliding door, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 1 ;
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a system for ejecting a sliding door of a closet, having mode fixation mechanism, according to some embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 5 A schematically illustrates two ejection assemblies of the system at an ejected position installed at a sliding door each having mode fixation assembly, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 4;
FIG. 5B schematically illustrates one ejection assembly of the system at an ejected position having the mode fixation assembly in the ejected position, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 4;
FIG. 5C schematically illustrates the ejection assembly of the system at a retracted position having the mode fixation assembly in the retracted position, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 4; FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a system for ejecting a sliding door of a closet, having a strip connecting mechanism, according to other embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 7 schematically illustrates an ejection assembly of the system at a retrieved position installed at a sliding door, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 schematically illustrates an ejection assembly of the system at an ejected position installed at a sliding door, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 schematically illustrates a handle pulley of the system, according to the embodiments illustrated in FIG. 6.
FIG. 10 is an isometric view of a system of ejecting a sliding door of a closet, having a hydraulic/pneumatic connecting mechanism, according to additional embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 1 1 schematically illustrates an ejection assembly of the system at a retrieved position installed at a sliding door, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 schematically illustrates ejection assemblies of the system at an ejected position installed at a sliding door, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 10; and
FIG. 13 schematically illustrates ejection assemblies of the system at a retrieved position installed at a sliding door, according to embodiments of the present invention as illustrated in FIG. 10.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0011] The present invention, in some embodiments thereof, provides systems of ejecting a sliding door of a closet. Each system may comprise a plurality of ejection assemblies and a connecting mechanism, which connects one assembly to the other, where the ejection assemblies enable ejecting of the door. [0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, each ejection assembly comprises a rail and a slidable member configured to slide along the rail. The assembly is connected to the door. The connecting mechanism may allow applying simultaneous ejection forces upon the door at different locations of the door, allowing synchronizing the mechanical ejection of all ejection assemblies by connecting them to one another.
[0013] The rail in each assembly engages with the frame of the closet, where the assembly is connected to the door. This configuration allows ejecting the door outwardly from the closet frame by sliding the slidable member towards the distal end of the door, and retrieving the door inwardly by sliding the slidable member towards a proximal end of the door. Since the rails engage with the closet frame, the entire door is ejected upon simultaneous movement of the slidable members of the assemblies in relation to their rails, thereby enabling synchronized ejection at a plurality of locations of the door.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting mechanism may include a set of connectors such as rods operatively associated with the door handle thereby enabling simultaneously operating all ejection assemblies by a single rotation of the handle.
[0015] Alternatively, the connecting mechanism may include a hydraulic or pneumatic system including a pump and a tube set, where each of the ejection assemblies includes a piston connected to the pump. The piston may be connected to the slidable member thereby enabling moving the piston in and out to allow sliding the slidable member along rail to eject or retrieve the door.
[0016] Before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is applicable to other embodiments or of being practiced or carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. In other modules, well-known methods, procedures, components and circuits have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the teachings of the present disclosure.
[0017] Reference is now made to FIG. 1, which schematically illustrate a system 100 for ejecting a sliding door 500, according to some embodiments of the present invention. The system 100 may comprises four ejection assemblies 200 each connected at a different corner of the door 500 through a connecting member 250. The ejection assemblies 200 are connected to one another through a connecting mechanism 150.
[0018] As illustrated in Figures 1-3, each ejection assembly 200 comprises a rail 210 and a slidable member 214 configured to slide along the rail 210.
[0019] The ejection assembly 200 further comprises a connector 220, fastened to the slidable member 214 at one end through fastening means. The connector 220 includes a groove 221, which may be an opening enabling to receive a protrusion 232 of an interlocking member 230. The protrusion 232 is configured to movably interlock into the groove 221. The movable member 231 is connected to the connecting mechanism 150. This configuration, as illustrated in Figures 2-3, allows sliding the slidable member 214 along the rail 210 upon moving of the protrusion 232 along the groove 221. The protrusion 232 is moved along the groove 221 upon movement of the connecting mechanism 150, which operatively connects to the door handle (not shown). Therefore, a turning or rotating of the door handle allows sliding the protrusion 232 along the groove 221 and thereby allows sliding the slidable member 214 along the rail 210.
[0020] Alternatively, the ejection assemblies 200 and/or the connecting mechanism 150 may be operatively associated with at least one motor and an electronic control panel (whether remote or installed at the door 500) enabling to eject and retrieve the door 500 by controlling the motor. The motor may be operatively associated with one or more slidable members 214 allowing sliding thereof. [0021] As illustrated in Figures 1-3, the ejection assembly 200 further includes a roller 20, configured to slide along a track of the closet along an axis "x". The roller 20 is fastened to the slidable member 214 through any fastening means known in the art. The rolling direction of said roller 20 along the door track is angular to the sliding direction of the slidable member 214 along the rail 210. The sliding direction of the slidable member 214, as illustrated in Figures 1-3, is along an axis "z" perpendicular to "x" the sliding direction of the door 500. The sliding direction of the protrusion 232 along the groove 221 is angular to the sliding direction of the slidable member 214 and also to the sliding direction of the sliding door 500.
[0022] Once the door 500 is in an ejected position, in which the door is ejected outwardly, as illustrated in FIG. 3, the slidable member 214 is located at a distal end in relation to the door 500 and the protrusion 232 is located at a distal end in relation to the rail 210. In a closed position, in which the door is retrieved inwardly, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the slidable member 214 is located at a proximal end in relation to the door 500 and the protrusion 232 is located at a proximal end in relation to the rail 210.
[0023] According to some embodiments of the present invention, as illustrated in FIG. 1 , the connecting mechanism 150 comprises a first rod 151 A connecting two ejection assemblies located at two corners at a first side of the door 500 and a second rod 151B connecting two other ejection assemblies located at two other corners at a second side of the door 500. The connecting mechanism 150 further includes a rod-connecting assembly 50 for connecting the first rod 151A to the second rod 151B and for connecting to the door handle.
[0024] As illustrated in FIG. 1 , the rod-connecting assembly 50 may comprise a first connector 51, a second connector 52, a third connector 53 and a main axle 54. The first connector 51 pivotally connects to the main axle 54 at one end ant to the door 500 at another end. The second connector 52 pivotally connects to the main axle 54 at one end ant to the first rod 151A at another end. The third connector 53 pivotally connects to the main axle 54 at one end ant to the second rod 151B at another end. Since the first connector 51 connects to the door handle and to the main axle 54, it allows moving the axle 54 upon movement of the first connector 51, thereby allowing synchronized movement of the first, second and third connectors 51-53 upon manual rotation of the door handle.
[0025] The connecting mechanism 150 of each of the ejection assemblies 200 may further connect to the door 500 via at least one bracket 40, which may be a bearing or any other mechanism enabling movement of the rods with minimal friction.
[0026] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the door 500 is attached to profiles 30 framing the door at each side. The connecting member 250 of each ejection assembly 200 may be attached to one of the profiles 30 at the corner in which the ejection assembly 200 is installed, as illustrated in Figures 1-3.
[0027] To attach to the profile 30 the connecting member 250 may include protruding members 31 interlocking with corresponding openings at the profile 30.
[0028] Reference is now made to figures 4, 5A, 5B, and 5C, which schematically illustrate an ejection system 600, having ejection assemblies 200A, 200B, 200C and 200D which are similar to the assemblies as described in reference to Figures 1-3. The system 600 additionally includes a different connecting mechanism 160 which connects to the door 500 and to each of the ejection assemblies 200A, 200B, 200C and 200D. The connecting mechanism 160 includes two rods 161A and 161B each rod connects to two different ejection assemblies: the rod 161A connects ejection assemblies 200A and 200D which are located at one side of the door 500 and the rod 161B connects ejection assemblies 200B and 200C which are located at another side of the door 500. The connecting mechanism 160 additionally includes a connector 162 which connects the two rods 161A and 161B as well the two upper ejection assemblies 200A and 200B.
[0029] As illustrated in FIG. 5A, the connector 162 pivotally connects to the interlocking member 230 of each ejection assembly 200 A and 200B at each side of the connector 162. The connector 162 connects to a proximal end of the interlocking member 230 of ejection assembly 200A and to a distal end of the interlocking member 230 of the other ejection assembly 200B, thereby always positioned at an angle that is neither perpendicular nor parallel to the "x" axis of the door plane. The angular positioning of connector 162 provides an optimal leverage for ejecting the door 500 once a user pushes the door 500 outwardly for ejection thereof. In addition, the angular position of the connector 162 allows rotating one rod such as rod 161A in one rotation direction, while simultaneously rotating the other rod 161B in the opposite rotation direction, as illustrated in FIG. 5A.
[0030] As illustrated in Figures 4, 5A, 5B and 5C, the system 600 additionally includes a mode fixation mechanism including mode fixation assemblies 70. Each mode fixation assembly 70 is installed at a different ejection assembly 200 A- 200D. According to some embodiments of the present invention, as illustrated in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the mode fixation assembly 70 includes two sets of roller stoppers a first roller stopper 72, and a second roller stopper 73. The first roller stopper 72 pivotally connects to the rail 210 through a fastener 71 in a retractable manner, using a retractable member such as a spring 75, where the spring 75 connects to the rail 210 at one end and to the fastener 71 at the other end through attaching members such as screws 76a and 76b. The spring 75 allows keeping tension for retracting the first roller stopper 72 to a closed retrieved position. Once the door 500 is in an ejected position, as illustrated in FIG. 5B, in which the first roller stopper 72 does not interlock (is "unlocked) with the second roller stopper 73 there is tension in the spring 75 enabling automatic mechanical retraction to a closed retrieved position, in which the roller stoppers b72 and b73 interlock. The fastener 71 is retracted into the closed interlocking position upon applying a slight force for retrieving of the door 500. The fastener 71 is pivotally and retractably connected to the rail 210 to allow rotation thereof around the "y" axis for enabling the first roller stopper 72 to interlock and unlock with the second roller stopper 73. This allows the door 500 to be positioned in two positions only: the ejected and the retrieved positions preventing the door 500 from being in a middle position therebetween.
[0031] Reference is now made to FIG. 6, which schematically illustrates an ejection system 100' for a sliding door 500, according to other embodiments of the present invention.
[0032] The ejection system 100' may include four ejection assemblies 200' and a connecting mechanism 150'. Each ejection assembly 200' including the same configuration of a connecting member 250', a sliding member 214' and a rail 210'. Each ejection assembly 200' may be installed at a different corner of the door 500 similarly to the installation described in Figures 1-3.
[0033] In these embodiments, the connecting mechanism 150' includes a strip, which may be made from elastic or non-elastic material such as rubber, fabric, etc. Each ejection assembly 200' includes a shaft 240, a fastening member 241, and a pulley 245.
[0034] The shaft 240 may be spirally furrowed serving as a male screw portion, where the fastening member 241 is a nut enabling to move along the shaft 240 by spirally screwing through it. Since the fastening member 241 is connected to the slidable member 214', it allows sliding the slidable member 214' once moved along the shaft 240.
[0035] As illustrated in Figures 7-8 the pulley 245 engages with the strip 150' and allows rotating the shaft 240 upon movement of the strip 150', thereby allowing the fastening member 241 to move along the shaft 240 upon rotation thereof.
[0036] According to some embodiments of the present invention, as illustrated in FIG. 9, the strip 150' further engages a handle pulley 51' which allows rotation of the strip 150' upon rotation of a door handle connected thereto. [0037] The connecting member 250' may be fastened to the profile 30 of the door 500 through protruding members 31 ' in a similar manner to that described in relation to Figures 1-3.
[0038] As illustrated in Figures 7-8, the ejection assembly 200' further includes a roller 20', configured to slide along a track of the closet along an axis "x". The roller 20' is fastened to the slidable member 214' through any fastening means known in the art. The rolling direction of the roller 20' along the door track is angular to the sliding direction of the slidable member 214' along the rail 210'. The sliding direction of the slidable member 214', as illustrated in Figures 7-8, is along an axis "z" perpendicular to "x" the sliding direction of the door 500. The fastening member 241 is also configured to move along the "z" axis.
[0039] Once the door 500 is in an ejected position, in which the door is ejected outwardly, as illustrated in FIG. 8, the slidable member 214' is located at a distal end in relation to the door 500 and the fastening member 241 is located at a distal end in relation to the door 500. In a closed position, in which the door is retrieved inwardly, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the slidable member 214' is located at a proximal end in relation to the door 500 and the fastening member 241 is located at a proximal end in relation to the door 500.
[0040] Reference is now made to FIG. 10, which schematically illustrates an ejection system 100" for a sliding door 500, according to additional embodiments of the present invention.
[0041] The ejection system 100" may include four ejection assemblies 200" and a connecting mechanism 150". Each ejection assembly 200" including the same configuration of a connecting member 250", a sliding member 214" and a rail 210". Each ejection assembly 200" may be installed at a different corner of the door 500 similarly to the installation described in Figures 1-3.
[0042] In these embodiments, the connecting mechanism 150" includes a tube set operatively connected to a hydraulic/pneumatic pump 50" enabling to pump liquid/air through the tube set 150" to allow moving the slidable members 214" for ejecting and retrieving of the door 500.
[0043] As illustrated in Figures 1 1-13, each of the ejection assemblies 200" further includes a piston 270 including a cylindrical member 271 and a piston member 272 ejecting in and out of the cylindrical member 271. The cylindrical member 270 connects to the tube set 150" and the piston member 272 connects to the slidable member 214" enabling to move the slidable member 214" upon ejection in and out of the cylindrical member 272.
[0044] The piston member 272 may be ejected in and out of the cylindrical member 271 along an axis "z" parallel to the sliding direction of slidable member 214" and perpendicular to the sliding direction "x" of the roller 20" along the track.
[0045] The pump 50" may be electronically operated using a control panel including operation input controllers such as operation buttons. The control panel may be installed at the door 500 or a remote panel.
[0046] The connecting member 250" may be fastened to the profile 30 of the door 500 through protruding members 31" in a similar manner to that described in relation to Figures 1-3.
[0047] In the above description, an embodiment is an example or implementation of the inventions. The various appearances of "one embodiment," "an embodiment" or "some embodiments" do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiments.
[0048] Although various features of the invention may be described in the context of a single embodiment, the features may also be provided separately or in any suitable combination. Conversely, although the invention may be described herein in the context of separate embodiments for clarity, the invention may also be implemented in a single embodiment.
[0049] Reference in the specification to "some embodiments", "an embodiment", "one embodiment" or "other embodiments" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments is included in at least some embodiments, but not necessarily all embodiments, of the inventions.
[0050] It is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is not to be construed as limiting and are for descriptive purpose only.
[0051] The principles and uses of the teachings of the present invention may be better understood with reference to the accompanying description, figures and examples.
[0052] It is to be understood that the details set forth herein do not construe a limitation to an application of the invention.
[0053] Furthermore, it is to be understood that the invention can be carried out or practiced in various ways and that the invention can be implemented in embodiments other than the ones outlined in the description above.
[0054] It is to be understood that the terms "including", "comprising", "consisting" and grammatical variants thereof do not preclude the addition of one or more components, features, steps, or integers or groups thereof and that the terms are to be construed as specifying components, features, steps or integers.
[0055] If the specification or claims refer to "an additional" element, that does not preclude there being more than one of the additional element.
[0056] It is to be understood that where the claims or specification refer to "a" or
"an" element, such reference is not be construed that there is only one of that element.
[0057] It is to be understood that where the specification states that a component, feature, structure, or characteristic "may", "might", "can" or "could" be included, that particular component, feature, structure, or characteristic is not required to be included.
[0058] Where applicable, although state diagrams, flow diagrams or both may be used to describe embodiments, the invention is not limited to those diagrams or to the corresponding descriptions. For example, flow need not move through each illustrated box or state, or in exactly the same order as illustrated and described.
[0059] Methods of the present invention may be implemented by performing or completing manually, automatically, or a combination thereof, selected steps or tasks.
[0060] The term "method" may refer to manners, means, techniques and procedures for accomplishing a given task including, but not limited to, those manners, means, techniques and procedures either known to, or readily developed from known manners, means, techniques and procedures by practitioners of the art to which the invention belongs.
[0061] The descriptions, examples, methods and materials presented in the claims and the specification are not to be construed as limiting but rather as illustrative only.
[0062] Meanings of technical and scientific terms used herein are to be commonly understood as by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs, unless otherwise defined.
[0063] The present invention may be implemented in the testing or practice with methods and materials equivalent or similar to those described herein.
[0064] Any publications, including patents, patent applications and articles, referenced or mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated in their entirety into the specification, to the same extent as if each individual publication was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated herein. In addition, citation or identification of any reference in the description of some embodiments of the invention shall not be construed as an admission that such reference is available as prior art to the present invention.
[0065] While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention, but rather as exemplifications of some of the preferred embodiments. Other possible variations, modifications, and applications are also within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should not be limited by what has thus far been described, but by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.

Claims

What is claimed is:
1. A system of ejecting a sliding door 500 of a closet, said system comprising: at least two ejection assemblies 200, each ejection assembly 200
comprising a rail 210 and a slidable member 214 configured to slide along said rail 210, wherein each rail 210 engages a frame of said closet, and wherein each said ejection assembly 200 is connected to said door 500; and
a connecting mechanism 150 connecting said at least two ejection assemblies 200 to one another,
wherein each of said ejection assemblies 200 enables ejecting and retrieving said door 500 outwardly and inwardly from a plane that is substantially parallel to said door 500 when the rails 210 simultaneously move in relation to each of said slidable members 214, wherein said simultaneous movement of said rails 210 enables applying ejection force upon said door 500 at a plurality of locations in a synchronized manner.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein each of said ejection assemblies 200 further comprises:
a connector 220, connecting to said slidable member 214 at one end, said connector 220 includes a groove 221;
an interlocking member 230 including a protrusion 231 configured to movably interlock into said groove 221 of said connector 220, wherein said movable member 231 is further operatively connected to said connecting mechanism 150;
at least one second connecting member 240 configured to allow
connecting said ejection assembly 200 to said door 500; and
a roller 20, configured to slide along a track of said closet, wherein rolling direction of said roller 20 along said track is angular to the sliding direction of said slidable member 214 along said rail 210; wherein said protrusion 231 of said interlocking member 230 is movably inserted through said groove 221 configured to slide along said groove 221, thereby enabling said slidable member 214 to move along said rail 210.
3. The system of claim 3, wherein said connecting mechanism 150 of each of said ejection assemblies 200, which connects said ejection assemblies 200 to one another, is further connected to said door 500 via at least one bracket 40.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein each said connecting mechanism 150
comprises at least one rod 151 each rod 151 connecting one ejection assembly 200 to another.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein said system comprises four ejection
assemblies, each installed at a different corner of said door 500, and wherein each said connecting mechanism 150 comprises:
a first rod 151A connecting two ejection assemblies located at two corners at a first side of said door 500;
a second rod 151B connecting two other ejection assemblies located at two corners at a second side of said door 500; and
a rod-connecting assembly 50 for connecting said first rod 151A to said second rod 151B.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein said rod-connecting assembly 50 comprises a first connector 51, a second connector 52, a third connector 53 and a main axle 54, wherein said first connector 51 pivotally connects to said main axle 54 at one end ant to said door at another end, said second connector 52 pivotally connects to said main axle 54 at one end ant to said first rod 151A at another end, and said third connector 53 pivotally connects to said main axle 54 at one end ant to said second rod 151B at another end.
7. The system of claim 7, wherein said main axle 54 further connects to said door
500.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein said first connector 51 connects to a handle of said door thereby allowing manual ejecting of said door by rotation of said handle.
9. The system of claim 2, wherein said door 500 is attached to a profile 30
framing the door at each side, and wherein said second connecting member 240 connects ejection assembly 200 to said door 500 by connecting to said profile 30.
10. The system of claim 1, further comprising a control panel and at least one
motor, operatively associated with at least one of said ejection assemblies for allowing the user to control the ejection and retrieval of the door.
1 l . The system of claim 1, wherein said connecting mechanism 150' comprises a strip enabling to movably connect to each of said ejection assemblies 200', wherein each said ejection assembly 200' further comprises a rotatable assembly comprising:
a shaft 240;
a fastening member 241; and
a pulley 245,
wherein said pulley 245 engages with said strip 150' and allows rotating said shaft 240 upon movement of said strip 150', and said fastening member 241 enables moving along said shaft 240 upon rotation thereof, and
wherein said fastening member 241 further connects to said slidable member 214' thereby allowing sliding thereof along the rail 210' upon moving of the fastening member 241 along said shaft 240.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein said strip 150' further engages a handle pulley
51 which allows rotation of the strip 150' upon rotation of a handle connected thereto.
13. The system of claim 1, further comprising a hydraulic pump 50", wherein said connecting mechanism 150" includes a tube set enabling to direct liquid that is pumped by said hydraulic pump 50" therethrough, wherein each of said ejection assemblies 200" further comprises a piston 270 including a cylindrical member 271 and a piston member 272 ejecting in and out of said cylindrical member 271, said cylindrical member 270 connects to said tube set and said piston member 272 connects to the slidable member 214" enabling to move said slidable member 214" upon ejection in and out of said cylindrical member 271.
14. The system of claim 13, wherein said pump is electronically operated.
15. The system of claim 1, further comprising a pneumatic pump 50", wherein said connecting mechanism 150" includes a tube set enabling to direct air that is pumped by said pneumatic pump 50" therethrough, wherein each of said ejection assemblies 200" further comprises a piston 270 including a cylindrical member 271 and a piston member 272 ejecting in and out of said cylindrical member 271, said cylindrical member 270 connects to said tube set and said piston member 272 connects to the slidable member 214" enabling to move said slidable member 214" upon ejection in and out of said cylindrical member 271.
16. The system of claim 15, wherein said pump is electronically operated.
17. The system of claim 1, wherein each ejection assembly is further connected to a mode fixation assembly, said mode fixation assembly comprises a first stopper and a second stopper, said stoppers interlock when the door is in a retrieved position and unlocked when the door is in an ejected position, thereby enabling the door to be positioned in one of two positions: a fully retrieved position, in which said stoppers interlock, and fully ejected position, in which said stoppers are unlocked.
18. The system of claim 17, where said first stopper is pivotally connected to said rail through a retractable member allowing automatic mechanical retraction of said first stopper to a retrieved position, in which said first roller interlocks said second stopper.
19. The system of claim 1, wherein said system comprises four ejection
assemblies, each installed at a different corner of said door 500, and wherein each said connecting mechanism comprises:
a first rod 161A connecting two ejection assemblies located at two corners at a first side of said door 500;
a second rod 161B pivotally connecting two other ejection assemblies located at two corners at a second side of said door 500; and
a connector 162 for pivotally connecting to said first rod 161A and second rod 161B,
said connector further pivotally connects to a proximal part of one ejection assembly at one end thereof and to a distal part of another ejection assembly at another end thereof, thereby positioned at an angle in relation to the door plane, thereby enabling to rotate one rod in one rotation direction while simultaneously rotating the other rod in an opposite rotation direction.
PCT/IL2011/000572 2010-07-19 2011-07-19 System of ejecting a sliding door WO2012011099A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2013106423/12A RU2568866C2 (en) 2010-07-19 2011-07-19 System of puling out sliding door
BR112013001443A BR112013001443A2 (en) 2010-07-19 2011-07-19 sliding door ejection system of a closet
US13/810,941 US8814282B2 (en) 2010-07-19 2011-07-19 System of ejecting a sliding door
CN201180035528.7A CN103003512B (en) 2010-07-19 2011-07-19 For the system making slide eject
JP2013520283A JP5897004B2 (en) 2010-07-19 2011-07-19 Sliding door discharge system
EP11809369.9A EP2596190A4 (en) 2010-07-19 2011-07-19 System of ejecting a sliding door

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US36543110P 2010-07-19 2010-07-19
US61/365,431 2010-07-19

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US (1) US8814282B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2596190A4 (en)
JP (1) JP5897004B2 (en)
CN (1) CN103003512B (en)
BR (1) BR112013001443A2 (en)
RU (1) RU2568866C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2012011099A1 (en)

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Cited By (10)

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WO2017179062A1 (en) * 2016-04-10 2017-10-19 Mordechai Harari A stepless sliding doors system
CN109312588A (en) * 2016-04-10 2019-02-05 哈拉里·莫迪凯 Without step sliding door system
EP3443189A4 (en) * 2016-04-10 2020-04-29 Mordechai Harari A stepless sliding doors system
RU2730143C2 (en) * 2016-04-10 2020-08-19 Мордехай Харари Stepless system of sliding doors
US10829972B2 (en) 2016-04-10 2020-11-10 Mordechai Harari Stepless sliding doors system
CN109312588B (en) * 2016-04-10 2021-09-28 哈拉里·莫迪凯 Stepless sliding door system
WO2019016791A1 (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-01-24 Mordechai Harari A closet sliding-doors system
IL253558B (en) * 2017-07-18 2022-08-01 Harari Mordechai A closet sliding-doors system
CN112545190A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-26 宁波蓝科电子工程有限公司 Large-screen safe broadcast control platform
CN112545190B (en) * 2020-12-07 2023-01-10 宁波蓝科电子工程有限公司 Large-screen safe broadcast control platform

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RU2013106423A (en) 2014-08-27
US20130118086A1 (en) 2013-05-16
RU2568866C2 (en) 2015-11-20
JP5897004B2 (en) 2016-03-30
US8814282B2 (en) 2014-08-26
CN103003512B (en) 2016-06-29
CN103003512A (en) 2013-03-27
EP2596190A1 (en) 2013-05-29
EP2596190A4 (en) 2017-09-27
JP2013535594A (en) 2013-09-12
BR112013001443A2 (en) 2017-11-14

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