WO2012000449A1 - Transmission method and device for uplink control information - Google Patents

Transmission method and device for uplink control information Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012000449A1
WO2012000449A1 PCT/CN2011/076725 CN2011076725W WO2012000449A1 WO 2012000449 A1 WO2012000449 A1 WO 2012000449A1 CN 2011076725 W CN2011076725 W CN 2011076725W WO 2012000449 A1 WO2012000449 A1 WO 2012000449A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
uplink control
truncated
control information
control channel
fdma
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/076725
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林亚男
沈祖康
高雪娟
潘学明
Original Assignee
电信科学技术研究院
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Application filed by 电信科学技术研究院 filed Critical 电信科学技术研究院
Publication of WO2012000449A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012000449A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602Signal structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and a device for transmitting uplink control information. Background technique
  • the SRS Sounding Reference Signal
  • its related parameters including the period, SRS bandwidth, etc.
  • UEs User Equipment, user equipment
  • the uplink control information When there is no data transmission in the uplink control channel, the uplink control information includes ACK (ACKnowledge Character) / NAK (Negative Acknowledge), SR (Scheduling Request), CQI (Channel Quality Information) Information), PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) transmission will be used separately; when there is data transmission, the above uplink control information will be multiplexed with data, and PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) will be used. )transmission.
  • ACK acknowledgement Character
  • NAK Negative Acknowledge
  • SR Service Request
  • CQI Channel Quality Information
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • the base station can use the parameter Simultaneous-AN-and-SRS to semi-statically configure whether the UE supports simultaneous transmission of SRS and uplink control information (ACK/NAK and/or SR).
  • ACK/NAK and/or SR uplink control information
  • the UE will Drop the SRS and only feed back ACK/NAK and/or SR.
  • the UE can transmit the SRS and the PUCCH carrying the ACK/NAK and/or the SR in one subframe at the same time.
  • the schematic diagram of the PUCCH at this time is shown in FIG. 1 .
  • all UEs can only use the shortened PUCCH (shortened uplink control channel) format 1/la/lb to transmit ACK/NAK and/or SR in the subframe, regardless of whether the UE is configured in the subframe.
  • the SRS is transmitted in the subframe, and the so-called shortened PUCCH does not transmit ACK/NAK and/or SR on the last SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) symbol in the subframe, and the UE will The SRS is transmitted on the symbol according to a predetermined configuration.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for transmitting uplink control information. For the case that a large-capacity uplink control information needs to be transmitted in an uplink subframe in which an SRS signal is transmitted, a corresponding uplink control channel resource configuration scheme is proposed.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting uplink control information, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • the base station receives the truncated uplink control channel carrying the reference signal and the uplink control information, where the uplink control information is composed of one or more data symbols, and the data symbol is spread by a preset spreading sequence and the reference signal Mapping together to each SC-FDMA symbol on the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure; And the base station acquires uplink control information corresponding to one or more terminal devices according to the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol that transmits the uplink control information in the truncated uplink control channel.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including: a receiving module, configured to receive a truncated uplink control channel that carries a reference signal and uplink control information, where the uplink control information is one or more Data symbols are formed, and the data symbols are spread by a predetermined spreading sequence and then mapped to the SC-FDMA symbols on the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure together with the reference signal;
  • a receiving module configured to receive a truncated uplink control channel that carries a reference signal and uplink control information, where the uplink control information is one or more Data symbols are formed, and the data symbols are spread by a predetermined spreading sequence and then mapped to the SC-FDMA symbols on the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure together with the reference signal;
  • an obtaining module configured to acquire uplink control information of one or more terminal devices according to content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol that transmits uplink control information in the uplink control channel received by the receiving module.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for transmitting uplink control information, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • the terminal device divides the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device into one or more data ports.
  • test signal is mapped together to each SC-FDMA symbol on the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure
  • the terminal device sends the truncated uplink control channel to the base station, so that the base station acquires the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol that transmits uplink control information in the truncated uplink control channel.
  • the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a receiving end device for backhaul link control channel information, which specifically includes:
  • a setting module configured to set an information carrying policy and a resource mapping structure
  • a dividing module configured to divide uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device into one or more data symbols
  • an allocating module configured to map the uplink control signal that is spread by the preset spreading sequence with the reference signal to each SC-FDMA symbol on the truncated uplink control channel according to the resource mapping structure set by the setting module Medium
  • a sending module configured to send, by the allocation module, a truncated uplink control channel that performs resource mapping to the base station, so that the base station performs, according to the SC-FDMA symbol, the uplink control information in the truncated uplink control channel
  • the carried content acquires uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device.
  • the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
  • the large-capacity uplink control information is carried in a truncated uplink control channel, in the case that the uplink control information needs to be transmitted in the uplink subframe in which the SRS signal is transmitted.
  • the uplink control information needs to be transmitted in the uplink subframe in which the SRS signal is transmitted.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a 3GPP Rel-8 LTE shortened PUCCH format 1/la/lb in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting uplink control information on a base station side according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting uplink control information on a terminal device side according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4 to 14 are schematic diagrams of scenarios of resource mapping structures of multiple uplink sub-stations according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal equipment needs to periodically transmit SRS signals.
  • the base station can configure whether the terminal device supports SRS and ACK/NAK and SR (that is, the foregoing uplink control information) are transmitted in the same uplink control channel.
  • shorted PUCCH format 1/la/lb is used to transmit ACK/NAK and/or SR, so-called shortened PUCCH (truncated uplink control channel) is not on the last SC-FDMA symbol in the subframe.
  • the ACK/NAK and/or SR are transmitted, and the terminal device transmits the SRS on the symbol according to a predetermined configuration policy, and its structure is as shown in FIG. 1 above.
  • the terminal device may need to feed back more bits of uplink control information in one uplink control channel. Therefore, in 3GPP LTE-A, the PUCCH structure following Rd-8 cannot satisfy the large-capacity feedback requirement.
  • an embodiment of the present invention proposes a DFT-S-OFDM (Discrete Fourier Transform - Spread - Orthogonal Frequency Division)
  • DFT-S-OFDM Discrete Fourier Transform - Spread - Orthogonal Frequency Division
  • a new PUCCH structure of Multiplexing, Discrete Fourier Transform Extended Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, based on this structure, a method for simultaneously transmitting SRS and uplink control information is presented.
  • a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting uplink control information includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 The base station receives a truncated uplink control channel carrying a reference signal and uplink control information.
  • the uplink control information is composed of one or more data symbols, and the data symbols are spread by a preset spreading sequence and then mapped to the SCs on the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure together with the reference signal.
  • a preset spreading sequence is spread by a preset spreading sequence and then mapped to the SCs on the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure together with the reference signal.
  • FDMA symbol In the FDMA symbol.
  • the base station sends an indication message to the terminal device whether to allow the terminal device to simultaneously transmit the channel sounding reference signal and the uplink control information using the truncated uplink control channel.
  • the resource distribution in the truncated uplink control channel in this step includes the following two cases:
  • One or more SC-FDMA symbols in the time slot transmit the reference signal, the last one
  • the SC-FDMA symbol is reserved for the channel sounding reference signal, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbols are used to transmit the uplink control information.
  • the last SC-FDMA symbol in the last time slot is reserved for the channel sounding reference signal.
  • one or more SC-FDMA symbols in each slot transmit a reference signal.
  • the remaining SC-FDMA symbols in each slot transmit uplink control information.
  • the resource mapping structure in each time slot is set as follows:
  • the preset resource mapping structures are different from each other in all slots included in the truncated uplink control channel.
  • the positions of the SC-FDMA symbols in which the reference signals and the data symbols are transmitted in the respective time slots are different from each other in the corresponding time slot.
  • the preset resource mapping structure is the same.
  • the SC-FDMA symbols transmitting the reference signal and the data symbol are in the same position in the corresponding time slot.
  • SC-FDMA symbols for transmitting uplink control information in each slot are located in the same frequency band.
  • SC-FDMA symbols for transmitting uplink control information in all or part of the slots are located in different frequency bands.
  • the specific setting scheme includes:
  • the content of the uplink control information transmitted by the SC-FDMA symbol transmitting the uplink control information except the last SC-FDMA symbol in the last slot included in the truncated uplink control channel, and other time slots The contents of the uplink control information transmitted by the SC-FDMA symbols transmitting the uplink control information except the last SC-FDMA symbol are the same.
  • the reason for this setting is to repeatedly transmit the same uplink control information through different time slots, but since the last SC-FDMA symbol of the last time slot is fixed for transmitting the SRS, the last time slot is better than before.
  • the SC-FDMA symbol that can transmit the uplink control information is less than one time slot, and the amount of information transmitted by each SC-FDMA symbol is limited. Therefore, the technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention is to use all the time slots.
  • the contents of the uplink control information in the SC-FDMA symbols of the other uplink SC-FDMA symbols other than the last SC-FDMA symbol are repeatedly transmitted.
  • the uplink control information in all the SC-FDMA symbols transmitting the uplink control signal may be repeatedly transmitted.
  • the contents carried in the SC-FDMA symbols for transmitting the uplink control information are different from each other within one time slot, even if some or all of the uplink control information is repeatedly transmitted in each time slot, only one time slot transmits the uplink.
  • the number of SC-FDMA symbols of the control signal is greater than 1, then the capacity of the uplink control signal transmitted in the truncated uplink control channel is compared with the scheme in which all SC-FDMA symbols in the prior art completely transmit the uplink control signal repeatedly. Has been increased.
  • the same uplink control information is repeatedly transmitted for each time slot, and in (2), the repeated transmission of each time slot is identical to the uplink control information.
  • Such a setting scheme requires that the SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot cooperate to transmit uplink control information, and the base station needs to combine all the uplink control information carried in the SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot to obtain complete uplink control information, so that the complete uplink control information is obtained.
  • the technical solution further increases the capacity of the uplink control signal transmitted in the truncated uplink control channel.
  • the foregoing process for selecting a corresponding spreading sequence in a preset one or more sets of spreading sequences includes:
  • each data symbol selects a spreading sequence of the same length, and if the number of SC-FDMA symbols to which each data symbol needs to be mapped is different, each data symbol is selected differently.
  • a spreading sequence of length if the number of SC-FDMA symbols to be mapped by the same data symbol in different time slots is different, the data symbols select different lengths of spreading sequences in different time slots, if the same data The symbol has the same number of SC-FDMA symbols to be mapped in different time slots, and the data symbols select the same length spreading sequence in different time slots.
  • Step S202 The base station acquires uplink control information corresponding to one or more terminal devices according to the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol that transmits the uplink control information in the truncated uplink control channel.
  • the uplink transmitted according to the truncated uplink control channel The number of terminal devices corresponding to the control signals is different. This step can be further divided into the following cases:
  • Case 1 When the truncated uplink control channel carries the uplink control information corresponding to one or more terminal devices through all the time slots, the base station passes all the time slots of the truncated uplink control channel according to the preset resource mapping structure. Each of the uplink control information is transmitted
  • the content carried in the SC-FDMA symbol acquires uplink control information corresponding to one or more terminal devices.
  • Case 2 When the truncated uplink control channel repeatedly carries the uplink control information corresponding to one or more terminal devices by using each time slot, the base station passes a time slot of the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure. And transmitting the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol of the uplink control information, and acquiring uplink control information corresponding to one or more terminal devices.
  • the description of the foregoing process flow is the implementation process of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention on the base station side.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an implementation process of the technical solution on the terminal device side. , including the following steps:
  • Step S301 The terminal device divides the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device into one or more data symbols.
  • Step S302 The terminal device maps the uplink control signal that is spread by the preset spreading sequence with the reference signal to each SC-FDMA symbol on the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure.
  • the resource distribution in the truncated uplink control channel in this step is the same as that in the foregoing step S201, according to the difference in the setting of the time slot in the truncated uplink control channel. Repeat the description.
  • the selection process of the spreading sequence and the specific resource allocation process according to the resource mapping structure are implemented by the terminal device itself.
  • Step S303 The terminal device sends the truncated uplink control channel to the base station, so that the base station acquires the uplink control corresponding to the terminal device according to the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol that transmits the uplink control information in the truncated uplink control channel. information. It should be noted that, before this step, the terminal device further includes a process of receiving, by the base station, whether the terminal device is allowed to use the truncated uplink control channel to simultaneously transmit the channel sounding reference signal and the indication message of the uplink control information.
  • the terminal device If the terminal device receives an indication message that allows the use of the truncated uplink control channel to simultaneously transmit the channel sounding reference signal and the uplink control information, the terminal device always uses the truncated uplink in the uplink subframe in which the system configures the channel sounding reference signal to be transmitted.
  • the control channel transmits uplink control signaling, and when the channel sounding reference signal needs to be transmitted, the terminal device transmits the channel sounding reference signal on the last SC-FDMA symbol in the uplink subframe.
  • step S303 can be further divided into the following situations:
  • Case 1 When the truncated uplink control channel carries the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device through all the time slots, the terminal device combines the uplink control signal spread by the preset spreading sequence with the reference signal according to the preset
  • the resource mapping structure maps to each SC-FDMA symbol in all slots on the truncated uplink control channel.
  • Case 2 When the truncated uplink control channel repeatedly carries the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device by using each time slot, the terminal device presets the uplink control signal spread by the preset spreading sequence together with the reference signal.
  • the resource mapping structure maps to each SC-FDMA symbol in a slot on the truncated uplink control channel.
  • the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
  • the large-capacity uplink control information is carried in a truncated uplink control channel, in the case that the uplink control information needs to be transmitted in the uplink subframe in which the SRS signal is transmitted.
  • the uplink control information needs to be transmitted in the uplink subframe in which the SRS signal is transmitted.
  • the configuration policy of the SC-FDMA symbol for transmitting the SRS signal in the uplink control channel is unchanged, that is, the terminal device can only be in the uplink control channel.
  • the SRS is transmitted on the last SC-FDMA symbol of the last time slot.
  • the technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention mainly considers the load size of multiple uplink control information supported by the uplink control channel, and according to the specific uplink control channel resource configuration and the uplink control channel in the uplink control channel for transmitting the SRS information.
  • the terminal device may use the resource configuration structure of the uplink control channel according to the following embodiments to transmit the uplink control information.
  • the first embodiment supports the same physical resource. Two terminal devices simultaneously multiplex and transmit an uplink control channel, where two time slots of the uplink control channel transmit different uplink control information, and two time slots are located in the same frequency band.
  • the last SC-FDMA symbol of the last slot is reserved for SRS information, and two SC-FDMA symbols are used in each slot.
  • RS Reference Signal
  • the remaining SC-FDMA symbols are all used to transmit uplink control information.
  • a time domain CDM Code-Division Multiplexing
  • PRB physical resource block
  • the RS structure on the two time slots is the same, but the spreading sequence is different.
  • the last SC-FDMA symbol in the second time slot is reserved for transmitting the SRS signal, and does not transmit the uplink control information and the RS.
  • one SC-FDMA symbol can transmit 24-bit information, so the uplink control channel
  • resources in the SC-FDMA symbol need to be shared by two terminal devices, The two terminal devices need to perform spreading processing on the uplink control information.
  • each terminal device can transmit a 96-bit uplink control signal in the uplink control channel at most.
  • [wl, w2, w3], [vl, v2] of different terminal devices are orthogonal, and any orthogonal sequence can be used as [wl, w2, w3], [vl, v2]horizon
  • any orthogonal sequence can be used as [wl, w2, w3], [vl, v2]horizon
  • two terminal devices are supported on the same physical resource to simultaneously multiplex the transmission uplink control channel, where two time slots of the uplink control channel transmit different uplink control information, and two time slots are located in different frequency bands.
  • FIG. 5 there are two time slots in one uplink control channel, and two time slots are respectively located in two different frequency bands by using Frequency Hopping.
  • SC- of RS and SRS information is transmitted in the uplink control channel.
  • the configuration of the FDMA symbol is similar to that of Figure 4.
  • the last SC-FDMA symbol of the last slot is reserved for SRS information.
  • the -FDMA symbols are all used to transmit uplink control information.
  • the time domain CDM is adopted in this embodiment, in a PRB.
  • the two terminal devices are supported to transmit uplink control information, where the RS structures on the two time slots are the same, but the spreading sequences are different, and the last SC-FDMA symbol in the second time slot is reserved for transmitting the SRS signal, and the uplink control is not transmitted.
  • Information and RS are supported to transmit uplink control information, where the RS structures on the two time slots are the same, but the spreading sequences are different, and the last SC-FDMA symbol in the second time slot is reserved for transmitting the SRS signal, and the uplink control is not transmitted.
  • Information and RS are not transmitted.
  • Frequency Hopping refers to a first slot and a second slot transmission The transfer does not occur on the same PRB.
  • each terminal device can transmit 96 coded bits.
  • the specific resource mapping structure is set as described in the foregoing first embodiment, and the description is not repeated here.
  • two terminal devices are supported on the same physical resource to simultaneously multiplex the transmission uplink control channel, and two time slots of the uplink control channel repeatedly transmit the same uplink control information, and two time slots are located in the same frequency band.
  • the same uplink control information is repeatedly transmitted in two time slots, and the RS structure on each time slot is the same, but the spreading sequence used is different, and each terminal device can transmit 48. Coded bits.
  • Embodiment 4 supporting two terminal devices to simultaneously multiplex and transmit an uplink control channel on the same physical resource, where two time slots of the uplink control channel repeatedly transmit the same uplink control information, and two time slots are located in the same frequency band, and two Different resource mapping structures in time slots
  • the application scenario shown in FIG. 7 differs from the foregoing embodiment 3 in that the RS structures in the two time slots are different, that is, the first time slot (Slot 0) uses the RS structure of the conventional CP. , second slot (Slot 1) other SC-FDMA symbols except the last SC-FDMA symbol
  • the RS structure of the extended CP is used, and other resource configurations are basically similar. Therefore, only the position of the SC-FDMA symbol allocated by the data symbol D2 in the second slot needs to be adjusted accordingly, and the rest of the settings are No change, the description will not be repeated here.
  • the difference between the application scenario shown in FIG. 8 and the foregoing embodiment 3 is that the resource mapping structure in the two slots is different, that is, the first slot (Slot 0 ) uses the resource mapping structure of the regular CP, and the second slot ( Slot 1) The resource mapping structure of the extended CP is used on other SC-FDMA symbols except the last SC-FDMA symbol.
  • the data symbol D1 The position of the SC-FDMA symbol allocated by D2 must be adjusted accordingly.
  • the number of SC-FDMA symbols allocated by D1 and D2 is two, so the corresponding The scalers are all [vl, v2].
  • Embodiments 1 to 4 are all described in the case where the uplink control channel supports two terminal devices to transmit uplink control signals.
  • the above-mentioned repeated transmission, whether to adjust the frequency, whether the same resource mapping structure is adopted in different time slots, or the like can be combined and used, and the policy combination forms are not listed one by one. The changes do not affect the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the number of time slots included in the uplink control channel is also Adjustments can be made according to actual application scenarios, and such changes do not affect the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the implementation manner of the corresponding technical solution in the case where the uplink control channel supports the four terminal devices to transmit the uplink control signal is as follows:
  • Embodiment 5 supporting four terminal devices on the same physical resource to simultaneously multiplex and transmit an uplink control channel, where two time slots of the uplink control channel repeatedly transmit the same uplink control information, and two time slots are located in the same frequency band, and two The resource mapping structure on the time slots is the same as shown in Figure 9. There are two time slots in one uplink control channel, the last one. The last SC-FDMA symbol of the slot is used to transmit SRS information, and two SC-FDMA symbols are used to transmit the RS in each of the two slots, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbols are all used to transmit the uplink control information.
  • the time domain CDM is used to support four terminal devices to transmit uplink control information on one PRB.
  • the RS structure on the two time slots is different, and the spreading sequence is also different.
  • the last SC-FDMA symbol in the second time slot is reserved, and the uplink control information and the RS are not transmitted.
  • the maximum number of uplink control information bits that can be supported on the uplink control channel is 24 bits.
  • the resources in the SC-FDMA symbol need to be shared by the four terminal devices, the four terminal devices need to perform spreading processing on the uplink control information.
  • D1 shown in Figure 9 represents the corresponding data, and D1 contains 24 coded bits.
  • D1 in the first slot shown in FIG. 13 is spread using a spreading sequence of length 5 and mapped into five SC-FDMA symbols, and D1 in the second slot is spread using a length of four. The sequence is spread and mapped to the four SC-FDMA symbols. Therefore, in the application scenario shown in this embodiment, each terminal device can transmit up to 24 bits of uplink control information in the uplink control channel.
  • the data symbol D1 is multiplied by the corresponding wi or vi and transmitted on an SC-FDMA symbol.
  • [wl, w2, w3, w4, w5] and [vl, v2, v3, v4] of different terminal devices are orthogonal, and any orthogonal sequence can be used as [wl, w2, w3, w4, w5] and [vl,v2,v3,v4].
  • the application scenario shown in FIG. 10 differs from the foregoing embodiment 5 in that the RS structures in the two slots are different, that is, the first slot (Slot O) transmits the RS signal using three SC-FDMA symbols, and the second time
  • the RS structure of the slot (Slot l) is the same as that of the fifth embodiment, and other resource configurations are basically similar. Therefore, compared with the fifth embodiment, the resource mapping rule of the data symbol D1 in the second slot does not change, and the resource mapping structure in the first slot needs to be adjusted accordingly, especially because there are three SC- The FDMA symbol transmits the RS.
  • the number of SC-FDMA symbols allocated by D1 becomes four, and therefore, the corresponding scaler is also adjusted to [vl, v2, v3, v4].
  • Embodiment 5 and Embodiment 6 are described in the case where the uplink control channel supports four terminal devices to transmit uplink control signals.
  • whether the above-mentioned repeated transmission, whether frequency modulation or not Policies such as whether to use the same resource mapping structure in different time slots can be used in combination, and are not enumerated here. Such changes in the combination of policies do not affect the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the number of time slots included in the uplink control channel is also Adjustments can be made according to actual application scenarios, and such changes do not affect the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 7 Supporting one terminal device on the same physical resource to simultaneously multiplex the transmission uplink control channel, where two time slots of the uplink control channel repeatedly transmit the same uplink control information, and two time slots are located in the same frequency band.
  • one SC-FDMA symbol can transmit 24-bit information, so the maximum uplink that the uplink control channel can support
  • Embodiment 8 Supporting one terminal device to simultaneously multiplex and transmit an uplink control channel on the same physical resource, where two time slots of the uplink control channel repeatedly transmit the same uplink control information, and two time slots are located in different frequency bands. Similar to FIG. 11 described above, in FIG.
  • the number of bits is also 120 bits, and the content of the first 96 bits of uplink control information is repeatedly transmitted in two slots. For specific description, refer to the description in the foregoing embodiment, and the description is not repeated here.
  • Embodiment 9 Supporting one terminal device on the same physical resource to simultaneously multiplex the transmission uplink control channel, where two time slots of the uplink control channel transmit different uplink control information, and two time slots are located in different frequency bands.
  • Embodiment 10 supporting one terminal device to simultaneously multiplex and transmit an uplink control channel on the same physical resource, where two time slots of the uplink control channel transmit different uplink control information, two time slots are located in different frequency bands, and two times Different resource mapping structures in the gap As shown in FIG. 14, two time slots exist in one uplink control channel, and two time slots are respectively located in two different frequency bands by using Frequency Hopping, and two time slots in the uplink control channel are also not repeated.
  • the uplink control information is transmitted, but different uplink control information is transmitted, which is similar to the situation in FIG. 13, and the description is not repeated here.
  • the difference between the technical solutions shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 13 is that the resource mapping structures in the two time slots of the uplink control channel are different, and the first time slot (Slot 0) uses the RS structure of the regular CP, and the second time slot ( Slot 1)
  • the resource mapping structure of the extended CP is used on other SC-FDMA symbols than the last SC-FDMA symbol.
  • the above-mentioned Embodiment 7 to Embodiment 10 are described in the case where the uplink control channel only supports one terminal device to transmit an uplink control signal.
  • Policies such as whether to adopt the same resource mapping structure in different time slots can be used in combination.
  • the changes in the combination of policies do not affect the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the number of time slots included in the uplink control channel, the number of SC-FDMA symbols included in each time slot, and the like can also be adjusted according to actual application scenarios, and such changes do not affect the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the following changes can be included in the idea of the present invention:
  • Each subframe may contain one, two, or multiple time slots.
  • the number of SC-FDMA symbols in each slot may not be 7, for example, the extended CP in 3GPP LTE has 6 SC-FDMA symbols per slot.
  • the RS SC-FDMA symbol of each slot may be one or more.
  • the location of the RS SC-FDMA symbols and the data SC-FDMA symbols for each time slot can be different from the examples in the present invention.
  • Each symbol Di can be obtained by SC-FDMA modulation, or by single Carrier SC-FDMA modulation is obtained.
  • the PRB may be composed of more or less than 12 REs, and each RE may have a different frequency in the frequency domain than 15 kHz.
  • the embodiment of the present invention supports one, two, and four terminal devices in one PRB as an example, and can also be extended to support the number of other terminal devices in one PRB.
  • the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
  • the large-capacity uplink control information is carried in a truncated uplink control channel, in the case that the uplink control information needs to be transmitted in the uplink subframe in which the SRS signal is transmitted.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, and a schematic structural diagram thereof is shown in FIG.
  • the receiving module 151 is configured to receive a truncated uplink control channel that carries the reference signal and the uplink control information.
  • the uplink control information is composed of one or more data symbols, and the data symbols are spread by a preset spreading sequence and then mapped to the SCs on the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure together with the reference signal.
  • a preset spreading sequence is spread by a preset spreading sequence and then mapped to the SCs on the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure together with the reference signal.
  • FDMA symbol In the FDMA symbol.
  • the resource distribution in the truncated uplink control channel in this step includes the following two cases:
  • One or more SC-FDMA symbols in the time slot transmit the reference signal, the last one
  • the SC-FDMA symbol is reserved for the channel sounding reference signal, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbols are used to transmit the uplink control information.
  • the last SC-FDMA symbol in the last time slot is the channel sounding parameter.
  • the test signal is reserved.
  • one or more SC-FDMA symbols in each slot transmit a reference signal.
  • the remaining SC-FDMA symbols in each slot transmit uplink control information.
  • the resource mapping structure can be divided into the following aspects:
  • the resource mapping structure in each time slot is set as follows:
  • the preset resource mapping structures are different from each other in all slots included in the truncated uplink control channel.
  • the positions of the SC-FDMA symbols in which the reference signals and the data symbols are transmitted in the respective time slots are different from each other in the corresponding time slot.
  • the preset resource mapping structure is the same.
  • the SC-FDMA symbols transmitting the reference signal and the data symbol are in the same position in the corresponding time slot.
  • SC-FDMA symbols for transmitting uplink control information in each slot are located in the same frequency band. That is, all SC-FDMA symbols transmitting uplink control information in all slots are located in the same frequency band.
  • SC-FDMA symbols for transmitting uplink control information in all or part of the slots are located in different frequency bands.
  • the specific setting scheme includes :
  • the content of the uplink control information transmitted by the SC-FDMA symbol transmitting the uplink control information except the last SC-FDMA symbol in the last slot included in the truncated uplink control channel, and other time slots The contents of the uplink control information transmitted by the SC-FDMA symbols transmitting the uplink control information except the last SC-FDMA symbol are the same.
  • the reason for this setting is to repeatedly transmit the same uplink control information through different time slots, but since the last SC-FDMA symbol of the last time slot is fixed for transmitting the SRS, the last time slot is better than before.
  • the SC-FDMA symbol that can transmit the uplink control information is less than one time slot, and the amount of information transmitted by each SC-FDMA symbol is limited. Therefore, the technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention is to use all the time slots.
  • the contents of the uplink control information in the SC-FDMA symbols of the other uplink SC-FDMA symbols other than the last SC-FDMA symbol are repeatedly transmitted.
  • the uplink control information in all the SC-FDMA symbols transmitting the uplink control signal may be repeatedly transmitted.
  • the contents carried in the SC-FDMA symbols for transmitting the uplink control information are different from each other within one time slot, even if some or all of the uplink control information is repeatedly transmitted in each time slot, only one time slot transmits the uplink.
  • the number of SC-FDMA symbols of the control signal is greater than 1, then the capacity of the uplink control signal transmitted in the truncated uplink control channel is compared with the scheme in which all SC-FDMA symbols in the prior art completely transmit the uplink control signal repeatedly. Has been increased.
  • the content of the uplink control information transmitted by each time slot included in the truncated uplink control channel is the same.
  • the same uplink control information is repeatedly transmitted for each time slot, and in (2), the repeated transmission of each time slot is identical to the uplink control information.
  • Such a setting scheme requires that the SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot cooperate to transmit uplink control information, and the base station needs to combine all the uplink control information carried in the SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot to obtain complete uplink control information, so that the complete uplink control information is obtained.
  • the technical solution further increases the capacity of the uplink control signal transmitted in the truncated uplink control channel.
  • the obtaining module 152 is configured to obtain uplink control information of one or more terminal devices according to content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol that transmits uplink control information in the uplink control channel received by the receiving module 151.
  • the base station further includes:
  • the setting module 153 is configured to set a resource mapping structure of the spreading sequence and the uplink control information corresponding to the one or more terminal devices in the truncated uplink control channel.
  • the sending module 154 is configured to send, to the terminal device, an indication message for allowing the terminal device to simultaneously transmit the channel sounding reference signal and the uplink control information by using the truncated uplink control channel.
  • the corresponding spreading sequence is selected in the column to determine the location of the SC-FDMA symbol to which the data symbol needs to be mapped.
  • the foregoing process for selecting a corresponding spreading sequence in a preset one or more sets of spreading sequences includes:
  • each data symbol selects a spreading sequence of the same length, and if the number of SC-FDMA symbols to which each data symbol needs to be mapped is different, each data symbol is selected differently. Length-spreading sequence; if the number of SC-FDMA symbols to be mapped by the same data symbol in different time slots is different, the data symbols select different spreading sequences in time slots of different lengths, if the same data The symbol has the same number of SC-FDMA symbols to be mapped in different time slots, and the data symbols select the same length spreading sequence in different time slots.
  • the obtaining module 152 is specifically configured to:
  • the obtaining module 152 passes the truncated uplink control channel according to the resource mapping structure set by the setting module 153. Acquiring the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol of the uplink control information in the slot, and acquiring uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device;
  • the obtaining module 152 passes the truncated uplink control channel according to the resource mapping structure set by the setting module 153.
  • the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol of the uplink control information is obtained in the time slot, and the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device is obtained.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, and its structure is shown in FIG. 16 . As shown, it specifically includes:
  • the setting module 161 is configured to set an information carrying policy and a resource mapping structure.
  • the dividing module 162 is configured to divide the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device into one or more data symbols.
  • the allocating module 163 is configured to map the uplink control signal that is spread by the preset spreading sequence with the reference signal to each SC-FDMA symbol on the truncated uplink control channel according to the resource mapping structure set by the setting module 161. in.
  • the allocating module 163 is further configured to determine, according to the resource mapping structure of the setting module 161, the number and location of SC-FDMA symbols to which the data symbols need to be mapped, and select corresponding ones in a preset one or more sets of spreading sequences.
  • a spreading sequence that determines the location of the SC-FDMA symbol to which the data symbol needs to be mapped.
  • the sending module 164 is configured to send, to the base station, the truncated uplink control channel for performing resource mapping by the allocating module 163, so that the base station transmits the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol of the uplink control information according to the truncated uplink control channel, Obtaining the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device, specifically:
  • the allocating module 163 performs the uplink control signal that is spread by the preset spreading sequence. Mapping with the reference signal in accordance with the resource mapping structure set by the setting module 161 to each SC-FDMA symbol in all slots on the truncated uplink control channel;
  • the allocating module 163 performs the uplink control after the predetermined spreading sequence is spread.
  • the signal is mapped with the reference signal in each SC-FDMA symbol in one slot of the truncated uplink control channel according to the resource mapping structure set by the setting module 161.
  • the foregoing terminal device further includes:
  • the receiving module 165 is configured to receive, by the base station, an indication message that is sent by the base station to allow the terminal device to simultaneously transmit the channel sounding reference signal and the uplink control information by using the truncated uplink control channel;
  • the transmitting module 164 is always in the uplink subframe of the system configured to transmit the channel sounding reference signal. , use truncation
  • the uplink control channel transmits uplink control signaling, and when the channel sounding reference signal needs to be transmitted, the transmitting module 164 transmits the channel sounding reference signal on the last SC-FDMA symbol in the uplink subframe.
  • the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
  • the large-capacity uplink control information is carried in a truncated uplink control channel, in the case that the uplink control information needs to be transmitted in the uplink subframe in which the SRS signal is transmitted.
  • the uplink control information needs to be transmitted in the uplink subframe in which the SRS signal is transmitted.
  • one or more time slots thereby satisfying the requirement of the user to feed back more bits of uplink control information in one uplink control channel on the basis of maximally retaining the existing LTE system specifications, and providing specific simultaneous transmission Configuration scheme of SRS and uplink control information.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.).
  • a non-volatile storage medium which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various implementations of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • modules in the apparatus in the implementation scenario may be distributed in the apparatus for implementing the scenario according to the implementation scenario description, or may be correspondingly changed in one or more devices different from the implementation scenario.
  • the modules of the above implementation scenarios may be combined into one module, or may be further split into multiple sub-modules.

Abstract

A transmission method and device for uplink control information are provided by the embodiments in present invention, with the technical solutions proposed by the embodiments in present invention, in the case that transmission of a large amount of uplink control information is required in uplink sub-frames transmitting Sounding Reference Signal (SRS), the amount of uplink control information is carried in one or more slots on one shortened uplink control channel, so that the user requirement that uplink control information with more bits is fed back on one uplink control channel is met on the basis that the existing Long Term Evolution (LTE) system specification is saved farthest, and specific configuration solution for transmitting SRS and uplink control information simultaneously is provided.

Description

上行控制信息的传输方法和设备 本申请要求于 2010 年 7 月 2 日提交中国专利局, 申请号为 201010224536.3 , 发明名称为 "上行控制信息的传输方法和设备" 的 中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  Method and device for transmitting uplink control information The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201010224536.3, entitled "Transmission Method and Device for Uplink Control Information", filed on July 2, 2010, The entire contents are incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种上行控制信息的 传输方法和设备。 背景技术  The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and a device for transmitting uplink control information. Background technique
在现有 LTE ( Long Term Evolution , 长期演进 ) 系统的技术场景 中, SRS ( Sounding Reference Signal , 信道探测参考信号) 的发送方 式为周期性发送, 其相关参数 (包括周期, SRS带宽等)为 UE ( User Equipment, 用户设备) 专属的, 且由基站半静态配置。  In the technical scenario of the existing LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, the SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) is sent periodically, and its related parameters (including the period, SRS bandwidth, etc.) are UEs. (User Equipment, user equipment) Dedicated, and semi-statically configured by the base station.
当上行控制信道中无数据传输时, 上行控制信息, 包括 ACK ( ACKnowledge Character,确认字符 ) /NAK ( Negative Acknowledge, 否认字符)、 SR( Scheduling Request,调度请求)、 CQI( Channel Quality Information, 信道质量信息) , 将单独使用 PUCCH ( Physical Uplink Control Channel , 物理上行控制信道)传输; 有数据传输时, 上述的 上行控制信息将与数据进行复用后, 使用 PUSCH ( Physical Uplink Shared Channel , 物理上行共享信道)传输。  When there is no data transmission in the uplink control channel, the uplink control information includes ACK (ACKnowledge Character) / NAK (Negative Acknowledge), SR (Scheduling Request), CQI (Channel Quality Information) Information), PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) transmission will be used separately; when there is data transmission, the above uplink control information will be multiplexed with data, and PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) will be used. )transmission.
基站可通过参数 Simultaneous-AN-and-SRS , 半静态配置 UE是 否支持 SRS与上行控制信息( ACK/NAK和 /或 SR ) 同时传输。  The base station can use the parameter Simultaneous-AN-and-SRS to semi-statically configure whether the UE supports simultaneous transmission of SRS and uplink control information (ACK/NAK and/or SR).
若参数 Simultaneous-AN-and-SRS 的内容为 False (不支持 SRS 与上行控制信息同时传输 ),则当传输 ACK/NAK和 /或 SR的 PUCCH 与 SRS需要在同一子帧中传输时,UE将丢掉 SRS ,只反馈 ACK/NAK 和 /或 SR。  If the content of the parameter Simultaneous-AN-and-SRS is False (the SRS and the uplink control information are not supported for simultaneous transmission), when the PUCCH and the SRS transmitting the ACK/NAK and/or SR need to be transmitted in the same subframe, the UE will Drop the SRS and only feed back ACK/NAK and/or SR.
若参数 Simultaneous-AN-and-SRS的内容为 True (支持 SRS与上 行控制信息同时传输), 则 UE可以同时在一个子帧中传输 SRS和承 载 ACK/NAK和 /或 SR的 PUCCH, 此时的 PUCCH的结构示意图如 图 1所示。 If the content of the parameter Simultaneous-AN-and-SRS is True (support SRS and above) The UE can transmit the SRS and the PUCCH carrying the ACK/NAK and/or the SR in one subframe at the same time. The schematic diagram of the PUCCH at this time is shown in FIG. 1 .
在传输 SRS的子帧中,所有 UE在该子帧中都只能使用 shortened PUCCH (缩短的上行控制信道) format 1/la/lb传输 ACK/NAK和 / 或 SR, 不论该 UE是否配置在该子帧中传输 SRS, 所谓 shortened PUCCH即在该子帧中的最后一个 SC-FDMA( Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access, 单载波频分多址 )符号上不传输 ACK/NAK 和 /或 SR, UE将按照预定的配置在该符号上传输 SRS, 。  In the subframe in which the SRS is transmitted, all UEs can only use the shortened PUCCH (shortened uplink control channel) format 1/la/lb to transmit ACK/NAK and/or SR in the subframe, regardless of whether the UE is configured in the subframe. The SRS is transmitted in the subframe, and the so-called shortened PUCCH does not transmit ACK/NAK and/or SR on the last SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) symbol in the subframe, and the UE will The SRS is transmitted on the symbol according to a predetermined configuration.
在实现本发明实施例的过程中,发明人发现现有技术至少存在以 下问题:  In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present invention, the inventors have found that the prior art has at least the following problems:
目前,在 LTE-A( Long Term Evolution Advanced,高级长期演进 ) 系统中, 针对更高端的传输方式的设计需要, 以及用户在一个上行子 帧中反馈更多比特的上行控制信息的需求,还没有给出具体的同时传 输 SRS和上行控制信息的配置方案。 发明内容  Currently, in the LTE-A (Long Term Evolution Advanced) system, the design requirements for the higher-end transmission mode and the need for the user to feed back more bits of uplink control information in one uplink subframe have not yet been met. A specific configuration scheme for simultaneously transmitting SRS and uplink control information is given. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种上行控制信息的传输方法和设备,针对在 传输 SRS信号的上行子帧中需要传输大容量的上行控制信息的情况, 提出了相应的上行控制信道资源的配置方案。  The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for transmitting uplink control information. For the case that a large-capacity uplink control information needs to be transmitted in an uplink subframe in which an SRS signal is transmitted, a corresponding uplink control channel resource configuration scheme is proposed.
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例一方面提供了一种上行控制信息 的传输方法, 具体包括以下步骤:  To achieve the above objective, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting uplink control information, which specifically includes the following steps:
基站接收携带参考信号和上行控制信息的截短的上行控制信道, 其中, 所述上行控制信息由一个或多个数据符号组成, 所述数据符号 经预设的扩频序列扩频后与参考信号一起按照预设的资源映射结构 映射到所述截短的上行控制信道上的各 SC-FDMA符号中; 所述基站根据所述截短的上行控制信道中传输上行控制信息的 各 SC-FDMA符号中所携带的内容, 获取一个或多个终端设备所对应 的上行控制信息。 另一方面, 本发明实施例还提供了一种基站, 具体包括: 接收模块,用于接收携带参考信号和上行控制信息的截短的上行 控制信道, 其中, 所述上行控制信息由一个或多个数据符号组成, 所 述数据符号经预设的扩频序列扩频后与参考信号一起按照预设的资 源映射结构映射到所述截短的上行控制信道上的各 SC-FDMA符号 中; The base station receives the truncated uplink control channel carrying the reference signal and the uplink control information, where the uplink control information is composed of one or more data symbols, and the data symbol is spread by a preset spreading sequence and the reference signal Mapping together to each SC-FDMA symbol on the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure; And the base station acquires uplink control information corresponding to one or more terminal devices according to the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol that transmits the uplink control information in the truncated uplink control channel. In another aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, including: a receiving module, configured to receive a truncated uplink control channel that carries a reference signal and uplink control information, where the uplink control information is one or more Data symbols are formed, and the data symbols are spread by a predetermined spreading sequence and then mapped to the SC-FDMA symbols on the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure together with the reference signal;
获取模块,用于根据所述接收模块所接收的上行控制信道中传输 上行控制信息的各 SC-FDMA符号中所携带的内容, 获取一个或多个 终端设备的上行控制信息。 另一方面, 本发明实施例还提供了一种上行控制信息的传输方 法, 具体包括以下步骤:  And an obtaining module, configured to acquire uplink control information of one or more terminal devices according to content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol that transmits uplink control information in the uplink control channel received by the receiving module. On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for transmitting uplink control information, which specifically includes the following steps:
终端设备将自身所对应的上行控制信息划分为一个或多个数据 口  The terminal device divides the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device into one or more data ports.
付" 考信号一起按照预设的资源映射结构映射到截短的上行控制信道上 的各 SC-FDMA符号中; The "test signal" is mapped together to each SC-FDMA symbol on the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure;
所述终端设备将所述截短的上行控制信道发送给基站,使所述基 站根据所述截短的上行控制信道中传输上行控制信息的各 SC-FDMA 符号中所携带的内容, 获取所述终端设备所对应的上行控制信息。 另一方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种回程链路控制信道信息的 接收端设备, 具体包括:  The terminal device sends the truncated uplink control channel to the base station, so that the base station acquires the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol that transmits uplink control information in the truncated uplink control channel. The uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device. On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a receiving end device for backhaul link control channel information, which specifically includes:
设置模块, 用于设置信息携带策略和资源映射结构; 划分模块,用于将所述终端设备所对应的上行控制信息划分为一 个或多个数据符号; a setting module, configured to set an information carrying policy and a resource mapping structure; a dividing module, configured to divide uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device into one or more data symbols;
分配模块,用于将经预设的扩频序列扩频后的上行控制信号与参 考信号一起按照所述设置模块所设置的资源映射结构映射到截短的 上行控制信道上的各 SC-FDMA符号中;  And an allocating module, configured to map the uplink control signal that is spread by the preset spreading sequence with the reference signal to each SC-FDMA symbol on the truncated uplink control channel according to the resource mapping structure set by the setting module Medium
发送模块,用于将所述分配模块进行资源映射的截短的上行控制 信道发送给基站,使所述基站根据所述截短的上行控制信道中传输上 行控制信息的各 SC-FDMA符号中所携带的内容, 获取所述终端设备 所对应的上行控制信息。  a sending module, configured to send, by the allocation module, a truncated uplink control channel that performs resource mapping to the base station, so that the base station performs, according to the SC-FDMA symbol, the uplink control information in the truncated uplink control channel The carried content acquires uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device.
与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例具有以下优点:  Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
通过应用本发明实施例所提出的技术方案, 针对在传输 SRS信号 的上行子帧中需要传输大容量的上行控制信息的情况,将大容量的上 行控制信息携带在一个截短的上行控制信道内的一个或多个时隙中, 从而, 在最大限度保留现有 LTE系统规范的基础上, 满足用户在一个 上行控制信道中反馈更多比特的上行控制信息的需求,并给出具体的 同时传输 SRS和上行控制信息的配置方案。 附图说明  Applying the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the large-capacity uplink control information is carried in a truncated uplink control channel, in the case that the uplink control information needs to be transmitted in the uplink subframe in which the SRS signal is transmitted. In one or more time slots, thereby satisfying the requirement of the user to feed back more bits of uplink control information in one uplink control channel on the basis of maximally retaining the existing LTE system specifications, and providing specific simultaneous transmission Configuration scheme of SRS and uplink control information. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面 将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍,显而 易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域 普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下, 还可以根据这 些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description For some embodiments of the present invention, other drawings may be obtained from those skilled in the art without departing from the drawings.
图 1 为现有技术中 3GPP Rel-8 LTE shortened PUCCH format 1/la/lb的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of a 3GPP Rel-8 LTE shortened PUCCH format 1/la/lb in the prior art;
图 2 为本发明实施例提出的一种上行控制信息的传输方法在基 站侧的流程示意图; 图 3 为本发明实施例提出的一种上行控制信息的传输方法在终 端设备侧的流程示意图; 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting uplink control information on a base station side according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting uplink control information on a terminal device side according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4至 14为本发明实施例提出的多种上行子站的资源映射结构 的场景示意图;  4 to 14 are schematic diagrams of scenarios of resource mapping structures of multiple uplink sub-stations according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 15为本发明实施例提出的一种基站的结构示意图;  FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 16为本发明实施例提出的一种终端设备的结构示意图。  FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方 案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部 分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普 通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
在 3GPP ( 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 第三代合作伙伴计 划) Rd-8 (版本 8 ) LTE中, 终端设备需要周期性的发送 SRS信号。 基站可配置终端设备是否支持 SRS与 ACK/NAK及 SR (即前述的上行 控制信息)在同一个上行控制信道中传输。  In 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) Rd-8 (Release 8) LTE, the terminal equipment needs to periodically transmit SRS signals. The base station can configure whether the terminal device supports SRS and ACK/NAK and SR (that is, the foregoing uplink control information) are transmitted in the same uplink control channel.
若支持同时传输, 则使用 shortened PUCCH format 1/la/lb传输 ACK/NAK和 /或 SR, 所谓 shortened PUCCH (截短的上行控制信道) 即在该子帧中的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号上不传输 ACK/NAK和 /或 SR, 终端设备将按照预定的配置策略在该符号上传输 SRS, 其结构 示意图如前述的图 1所示。  If simultaneous transmission is supported, shorted PUCCH format 1/la/lb is used to transmit ACK/NAK and/or SR, so-called shortened PUCCH (truncated uplink control channel) is not on the last SC-FDMA symbol in the subframe. The ACK/NAK and/or SR are transmitted, and the terminal device transmits the SRS on the symbol according to a predetermined configuration policy, and its structure is as shown in FIG. 1 above.
在 3GPP LTE-A中, 为了支持更高端的传输方式, 终端设备可能 需要在一个上行控制信道中反馈更多比特的上行控制信息。 因此, 在 3GPP LTE-A中,沿用 Rd-8的 PUCCH结构不能满足大容量的反馈需 求。  In 3GPP LTE-A, in order to support a higher-end transmission mode, the terminal device may need to feed back more bits of uplink control information in one uplink control channel. Therefore, in 3GPP LTE-A, the PUCCH structure following Rd-8 cannot satisfy the large-capacity feedback requirement.
基于这样的需求, 本发明实施例提出了一种基于 DFT-S-OFDM ( Discrete Fourier Transform - Spread - Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, 离散傅里叶变换扩展正交频分复用)的新的 PUCCH结 构, 基于该结构本发明给出了一种同时传输 SRS和上行控制信息的 方法。 Based on such requirements, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a DFT-S-OFDM (Discrete Fourier Transform - Spread - Orthogonal Frequency Division) A new PUCCH structure of Multiplexing, Discrete Fourier Transform Extended Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, based on this structure, a method for simultaneously transmitting SRS and uplink control information is presented.
如图 2所示,为本发明实施例提出的一种上行控制信息的传输方 法的流程示意图, 具体包括以下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 2, a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting uplink control information according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤 S201、 基站接收携带参考信号和上行控制信息的截短的上 行控制信道。  Step S201: The base station receives a truncated uplink control channel carrying a reference signal and uplink control information.
其中, 上行控制信息由一个或多个数据符号组成, 数据符号经预 设的扩频序列扩频后与参考信号一起按照预设的资源映射结构映射 到截短的上行控制信道上的各 SC-FDMA符号中。  The uplink control information is composed of one or more data symbols, and the data symbols are spread by a preset spreading sequence and then mapped to the SCs on the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure together with the reference signal. In the FDMA symbol.
需要指出的是, 在本步骤执行之前, 还包括:  It should be noted that before this step is executed, it also includes:
基站向终端设备发送是否允许终端设备使用截短的上行控制信 道同时传输信道探测参考信号和上行控制信息的指示消息。  The base station sends an indication message to the terminal device whether to allow the terminal device to simultaneously transmit the channel sounding reference signal and the uplink control information using the truncated uplink control channel.
在具体的应用场景中,根据截短的上行控制信道中时隙设置情况 的区别,本步骤的截短的上行控制信道中的资源分布情况包括以下两 种情况:  In a specific application scenario, according to the difference in the setting of the timeslots in the truncated uplink control channel, the resource distribution in the truncated uplink control channel in this step includes the following two cases:
情况一、 该截短的上行控制信道中只包含一个时隙  Case 1: The truncated uplink control channel contains only one slot.
该时隙中的一个或多个 SC-FDMA符号传输参考信号,最后一个 One or more SC-FDMA symbols in the time slot transmit the reference signal, the last one
SC-FDMA符号为信道探测参考信号预留, 剩余的 SC-FDMA符号传 输上行控制信息。 The SC-FDMA symbol is reserved for the channel sounding reference signal, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbols are used to transmit the uplink control information.
情况二、 该截短的上行控制信道中包含多个时隙  Case 2: The truncated uplink control channel includes multiple time slots
首先,最后一个时隙中的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号为信道探测参 考信号预留。  First, the last SC-FDMA symbol in the last time slot is reserved for the channel sounding reference signal.
然后, 各时隙中的一个或多个 SC-FDMA符号传输参考信号。 除了上述 SC-FDMA符号之外,各时隙中剩余的 SC-FDMA符号 传输上行控制信息。  Then, one or more SC-FDMA symbols in each slot transmit a reference signal. In addition to the above SC-FDMA symbols, the remaining SC-FDMA symbols in each slot transmit uplink control information.
需要进一步指出的是, 在上述的情况二中, 由于最后一个时隙的 最后一个 SC-FDMA符号固定为 SRS信号预留, 所以, 对于截短的 上行控制信道中的多个时隙的其他位置的资源映射结构,具体可以分 为以下几个方面的设置: It should be further pointed out that in the above case 2, since the last SC-FDMA symbol of the last time slot is fixed as the SRS signal reservation, other positions of the plurality of time slots in the truncated uplink control channel are Resource mapping structure, specifically can be divided For the following settings:
1、 各时隙中的资源映射结构设置, 具体为:  1. The resource mapping structure in each time slot is set as follows:
( 1 )在该截短的上行控制信道所包含的全部时隙中, 预设的资 源映射结构互不相同。  (1) The preset resource mapping structures are different from each other in all slots included in the truncated uplink control channel.
即各时隙中传输参考信号及数据符号的 SC-FDMA符号在相应 时隙中所处的位置互不相同。  That is, the positions of the SC-FDMA symbols in which the reference signals and the data symbols are transmitted in the respective time slots are different from each other in the corresponding time slot.
( 2 )在截短的上行控制信道所包含的两个以上的时隙中, 预设 的资源映射结构相同。  (2) In the two or more time slots included in the truncated uplink control channel, the preset resource mapping structure is the same.
即该截短的上行控制信道的两个或更多的时隙中,传输参考信号 及数据符号的 SC-FDMA符号在相应的时隙中所处的位置相同。  That is, in two or more time slots of the truncated uplink control channel, the SC-FDMA symbols transmitting the reference signal and the data symbol are in the same position in the corresponding time slot.
( 3 )在常规 CP结构下, 除最后一个时隙外的其他时隙中, 使 用常规 CP 的资源映射结构, 在最后一个时隙中, 除最后一个 SC-FDMA符号外的其他 SC-FDMA符号, 使用扩展 CP的资源映射 结构。  (3) Under the normal CP structure, in other time slots except the last time slot, the resource mapping structure of the conventional CP is used, and in the last time slot, other SC-FDMA symbols except the last SC-FDMA symbol are used. , using the resource mapping structure of the extended CP.
基于这种设置, 可以解决最后一个时隙因预留给 SRS信号一个 SC-FDMA符号, 而导致的比其他时隙少一个可以用于传输上行控制 信息和参考信息的 SC-FDMA符号的问题,确定各时隙中的资源映射 结构。  Based on this setting, it is possible to solve the problem that the last time slot is reserved for the SC-FDMA symbol of the SRS signal, resulting in one less SC-FDMA symbol that can be used for transmitting the uplink control information and the reference information than other time slots. The resource mapping structure in each slot is determined.
2、 传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号的频带位置设置, 具体 为:  2. The frequency band position setting of the SC-FDMA symbol for transmitting the uplink control information is specifically as follows:
( 1 )在该截短的上行控制信道中, 各时隙中传输上行控制信息 的 SC-FDMA符号位于相同的频带。  (1) In the truncated uplink control channel, SC-FDMA symbols for transmitting uplink control information in each slot are located in the same frequency band.
即所有时隙中的所有传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号位于 同一个频带。  That is, all SC-FDMA symbols transmitting uplink control information in all slots are located in the same frequency band.
( 2 )在该截短的上行控制信道中, 全部或部分时隙中传输上行 控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号位于不同的频带。  (2) In the truncated uplink control channel, SC-FDMA symbols for transmitting uplink control information in all or part of the slots are located in different frequency bands.
3、 各时隙中所传输的上行控制信息的内容是否相同  3. Whether the content of the uplink control information transmitted in each time slot is the same
由于在一个时隙的内部,各传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号 中所携带的内容互不相同, 因此, 进一步需要设置各时隙之间所所携 带的内容是否相同, 具体的设置方案包括: Since the contents carried in the SC-FDMA symbols for transmitting the uplink control information are different from each other within one time slot, it is further required to set the time between the time slots. Whether the content of the tape is the same, the specific setting scheme includes:
( 1 )在该截短的上行控制信道所包含的最后一个时隙中除最后 一个 SC-FDMA符号外的其他传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号所 传输上行控制信息的内容,与其他时隙中除最后一个 SC-FDMA符号 外的其他传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号所传输上行控制信息 的内容相同。  (1) the content of the uplink control information transmitted by the SC-FDMA symbol transmitting the uplink control information except the last SC-FDMA symbol in the last slot included in the truncated uplink control channel, and other time slots The contents of the uplink control information transmitted by the SC-FDMA symbols transmitting the uplink control information except the last SC-FDMA symbol are the same.
这样设置的考虑是要通过不同的时隙重复传输相同的上行控制 信息,但是由于最后一个时隙的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号固定的用来 传输 SRS, 由此, 最后一个时隙就要比之前的各时隙少一个可以传输 上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号, 而每个 SC-FDMA符号所传输的信 息量又是有限的, 所以, 本发明实施例所提出的技术方案是将所有时 隙中的最后一个 SC-FDMA 符号之外的其他传输上行控制信号的 SC-FDMA符号中的上行控制信息的内容进行重复传输。  The reason for this setting is to repeatedly transmit the same uplink control information through different time slots, but since the last SC-FDMA symbol of the last time slot is fixed for transmitting the SRS, the last time slot is better than before. The SC-FDMA symbol that can transmit the uplink control information is less than one time slot, and the amount of information transmitted by each SC-FDMA symbol is limited. Therefore, the technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention is to use all the time slots. The contents of the uplink control information in the SC-FDMA symbols of the other uplink SC-FDMA symbols other than the last SC-FDMA symbol are repeatedly transmitted.
当然, 对于除最后一个时隙之外的其他时隙, 由于不存在 SRS 信息占用 SC-FDMA符号的情况,也可以将所有传输上行控制信号的 SC-FDMA符号中的上行控制信息进行重复传输。  Of course, for other time slots except the last time slot, since there is no case where the SRS information occupies the SC-FDMA symbol, the uplink control information in all the SC-FDMA symbols transmitting the uplink control signal may be repeatedly transmitted.
由于在一个时隙的内部,各传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号 中所携带的内容互不相同, 所以, 即使各时隙重复传输部分或全部的 上行控制信息,只要一个时隙中传输上行控制信号的 SC-FDMA符号 数量大于 1 , 那么, 与现有技术中所有 SC-FDMA符号完全重复传输 上行控制信号的方案相比,截短的上行控制信道中所传输的上行控制 信号的容量则已经被增大。  Since the contents carried in the SC-FDMA symbols for transmitting the uplink control information are different from each other within one time slot, even if some or all of the uplink control information is repeatedly transmitted in each time slot, only one time slot transmits the uplink. The number of SC-FDMA symbols of the control signal is greater than 1, then the capacity of the uplink control signal transmitted in the truncated uplink control channel is compared with the scheme in which all SC-FDMA symbols in the prior art completely transmit the uplink control signal repeatedly. Has been increased.
( 2 )该截短的上行控制信道所包含的各时隙所传输上行控制信 息内容相同。  (2) The content of the uplink control information transmitted in each time slot included in the truncated uplink control channel is the same.
上述的 (1 ) 中为各时隙重复传输部分相同的上行控制信息, 而 在(2 ) 中, 各时隙重复的传输完全相同的上行控制信息。  In the above (1), the same uplink control information is repeatedly transmitted for each time slot, and in (2), the repeated transmission of each time slot is identical to the uplink control information.
而考虑到最后一个时隙中因预留给 SRS信号一个 SC-FDMA符 号,而导致的比其他时隙少一个可以用于传输上行控制信息和参考信 息的 SC-FDMA符号的问题,可以通过采用不同的参考信号传输结构 或对上行控制信息的数据符号应用不同的扩频序列来解决 ,具体的解 决过程参见后续的实施例说明。 Considering that one SC-FDMA symbol reserved for the SRS signal in the last time slot causes one SC-FDMA symbol that can be used for transmitting uplink control information and reference information less than other time slots, Different reference signal transmission structures Or, different spreading sequences are applied to the data symbols of the uplink control information, and the specific solution process is described in the following embodiments.
( 3 )该截短的上行控制信道所包含的各时隙所传输上行控制信 息内容互不相同。  (3) The content of the uplink control information transmitted by each time slot included in the truncated uplink control channel is different from each other.
这样的设置方案需要各时隙中的 SC-FDMA符号协作传输上行 控制信息,基站需要将各时隙中的 SC-FDMA符号所携带的全部上行 控制信息合并后才能得到完整的上行控制信息,这样的技术方案使得 截短的上行控制信道中所传输的上行控制信号的容量进一步增大。  Such a setting scheme requires that the SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot cooperate to transmit uplink control information, and the base station needs to combine all the uplink control information carried in the SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot to obtain complete uplink control information, so that the complete uplink control information is obtained. The technical solution further increases the capacity of the uplink control signal transmitted in the truncated uplink control channel.
另一方面, 需要说明的是, 前述的数据符号经预设的扩频序列扩 频后与参考信号一起按照预设的资源映射结构映射到截短的上行控 制信道上的各 SC-FDMA符号中的具体实现过程为:  On the other hand, it should be noted that the foregoing data symbols are spread by a predetermined spreading sequence and are mapped together with the reference signal according to a preset resource mapping structure to each SC-FDMA symbol on the truncated uplink control channel. The specific implementation process is:
根据预设的资源映射结构, 确定数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量及位置, 并在预设的一组或多组扩频序列中选 择相应的扩频序列,确定数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的位 置。  Determining the number and location of SC-FDMA symbols to which the data symbols need to be mapped according to a preset resource mapping structure, and selecting a corresponding spreading sequence in a preset one or more sets of spreading sequences to determine that the data symbols need to be mapped. The location of the SC-FDMA symbol.
其中,上述的在预设的一组或多组扩频序列中选择相应的扩频序 列的处理过程, 具体包括:  The foregoing process for selecting a corresponding spreading sequence in a preset one or more sets of spreading sequences includes:
如果各数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量相同,则各 数据符号选择相同长度的扩频序列, 如果各数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量不同,则各数据符号选择不同长度的扩频序列; 如果同一个数据符号在不同的时隙中需要映射到的 SC-FDMA 符号的数量不同,则数据符号在不同的时隙中选择不同长度的扩频序 列,如果同一个数据符号在不同的时隙中需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符 号的数量相同, 则数据符号在不同的时隙中选择相同长度的扩频序 列。  If the number of SC-FDMA symbols to which each data symbol needs to be mapped is the same, each data symbol selects a spreading sequence of the same length, and if the number of SC-FDMA symbols to which each data symbol needs to be mapped is different, each data symbol is selected differently. a spreading sequence of length; if the number of SC-FDMA symbols to be mapped by the same data symbol in different time slots is different, the data symbols select different lengths of spreading sequences in different time slots, if the same data The symbol has the same number of SC-FDMA symbols to be mapped in different time slots, and the data symbols select the same length spreading sequence in different time slots.
步骤 S202、 基站根据截短的上行控制信道中传输上行控制信息 的各 SC-FDMA符号中所携带的内容,获取一个或多个终端设备所对 应的上行控制信息。  Step S202: The base station acquires uplink control information corresponding to one or more terminal devices according to the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol that transmits the uplink control information in the truncated uplink control channel.
在具体的应用场景中,根据该截短的上行控制信道所传输的上行 控制信号所对应的终端设备的数量不同,本步骤进一步可以分为以下 几种情况: In a specific application scenario, the uplink transmitted according to the truncated uplink control channel The number of terminal devices corresponding to the control signals is different. This step can be further divided into the following cases:
情况一、当截短的上行控制信道通过全部时隙携带一个或多个终 端设备所对应的上行控制信息时,基站按照预设的资源映射结构, 通 过截短的上行控制信道的全部时隙中传输上行控制信息的各 Case 1: When the truncated uplink control channel carries the uplink control information corresponding to one or more terminal devices through all the time slots, the base station passes all the time slots of the truncated uplink control channel according to the preset resource mapping structure. Each of the uplink control information is transmitted
SC-FDMA符号中所携带的内容, 获取一个或多个终端设备所对应的 上行控制信息。 The content carried in the SC-FDMA symbol acquires uplink control information corresponding to one or more terminal devices.
情况二、当截短的上行控制信道通过各时隙重复携带一个或多个 终端设备所对应的上行控制信息时, 基站按照预设的资源映射结构, 通过截短的上行控制信道的一个时隙中传输上行控制信息的各 SC-FDMA符号中所携带的内容, 获取一个或多个终端设备所对应的 上行控制信息。 上述处理流程的描述为本发明实施例的技术方案在基站侧的实 现流程, 另一方面, 本发明实施例还提供了该技术方案在终端设备侧 的实现流程, 其流程示意图如图 3所示, 包括以下步骤:  Case 2: When the truncated uplink control channel repeatedly carries the uplink control information corresponding to one or more terminal devices by using each time slot, the base station passes a time slot of the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure. And transmitting the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol of the uplink control information, and acquiring uplink control information corresponding to one or more terminal devices. The description of the foregoing process flow is the implementation process of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention on the base station side. On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention further provides an implementation process of the technical solution on the terminal device side. , including the following steps:
步骤 S301、 终端设备将自身所对应的上行控制信息划分为一个 或多个数据符号。  Step S301: The terminal device divides the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device into one or more data symbols.
步骤 S302、 终端设备将经预设的扩频序列扩频后的上行控制信 号与参考信号一起按照预设的资源映射结构映射到截短的上行控制 信道上的各 SC-FDMA符号中。  Step S302: The terminal device maps the uplink control signal that is spread by the preset spreading sequence with the reference signal to each SC-FDMA symbol on the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure.
在具体的应用场景中,根据截短的上行控制信道中时隙设置情况 的区别,本步骤的截短的上行控制信道中的资源分布情况与前述的步 骤 S201中的情况说明相同, 在此不再重复描述。  In a specific application scenario, the resource distribution in the truncated uplink control channel in this step is the same as that in the foregoing step S201, according to the difference in the setting of the time slot in the truncated uplink control channel. Repeat the description.
其中,扩频序列的选择过程以及具体的根据资源映射结构的资源 分配过程由终端设备自身实现。  The selection process of the spreading sequence and the specific resource allocation process according to the resource mapping structure are implemented by the terminal device itself.
步骤 S303、 终端设备将截短的上行控制信道发送给基站, 使基 站根据截短的上行控制信道中传输上行控制信息的各 SC-FDMA符 号中所携带的内容, 获取终端设备所对应的上行控制信息。 需要指出的是, 在本步骤之前, 还包括终端设备接收基站发送的 是否允许终端设备使用截短的上行控制信道同时传输信道探测参考 信号和上行控制信息的指示消息的过程。 Step S303: The terminal device sends the truncated uplink control channel to the base station, so that the base station acquires the uplink control corresponding to the terminal device according to the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol that transmits the uplink control information in the truncated uplink control channel. information. It should be noted that, before this step, the terminal device further includes a process of receiving, by the base station, whether the terminal device is allowed to use the truncated uplink control channel to simultaneously transmit the channel sounding reference signal and the indication message of the uplink control information.
如果终端设备接收到允许使用截短的上行控制信道同时传输信 道探测参考信号和上行控制信息的指示消息,终端设备总是在系统配 置发送信道探测参考信号的上行子帧中,使用截短的上行控制信道传 输上行控制信令, 并在需要发送信道探测参考信号时, 终端设备在所 述上行子帧中的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号上传输信道探测参考信号。  If the terminal device receives an indication message that allows the use of the truncated uplink control channel to simultaneously transmit the channel sounding reference signal and the uplink control information, the terminal device always uses the truncated uplink in the uplink subframe in which the system configures the channel sounding reference signal to be transmitted. The control channel transmits uplink control signaling, and when the channel sounding reference signal needs to be transmitted, the terminal device transmits the channel sounding reference signal on the last SC-FDMA symbol in the uplink subframe.
在具体的应用场景中,根据该截短的上行控制信道所传输的上行 控制信号所对应的终端设备的数量不同, 步骤 S303进一步可以分为 以下几种情况:  In a specific application scenario, the number of terminal devices corresponding to the uplink control signal transmitted by the truncated uplink control channel is different, and step S303 can be further divided into the following situations:
情况一、当截短的上行控制信道通过全部时隙携带终端设备所对 应的上行控制信息时,终端设备将经预设的扩频序列扩频后的上行控 制信号与参考信号一起按照预设的资源映射结构映射到截短的上行 控制信道上全部时隙中的各 SC-FDMA符号中。  Case 1: When the truncated uplink control channel carries the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device through all the time slots, the terminal device combines the uplink control signal spread by the preset spreading sequence with the reference signal according to the preset The resource mapping structure maps to each SC-FDMA symbol in all slots on the truncated uplink control channel.
情况二、当截短的上行控制信道通过各时隙重复携带终端设备所 对应的上行控制信息时,终端设备将经预设的扩频序列扩频后的上行 控制信号与参考信号一起按照预设的资源映射结构映射到截短的上 行控制信道上的一个时隙中的各 SC-FDMA符号中。  Case 2: When the truncated uplink control channel repeatedly carries the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device by using each time slot, the terminal device presets the uplink control signal spread by the preset spreading sequence together with the reference signal. The resource mapping structure maps to each SC-FDMA symbol in a slot on the truncated uplink control channel.
与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例具有以下优点:  Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
通过应用本发明实施例所提出的技术方案, 针对在传输 SRS信 号的上行子帧中需要传输大容量的上行控制信息的情况,将大容量的 上行控制信息携带在一个截短的上行控制信道内的一个或多个时隙 中, 从而, 在最大限度保留现有 LTE 系统规范的基础上, 满足用户 在一个上行控制信道中反馈更多比特的上行控制信息的需求,并给出 具体的同时传输 SRS和上行控制信息的配置方案。 下面, 结合具体的应用场景, 对本发明实施例所提出的技术方案 进行详细说明。 为保持与 LTE 系统的兼容性, 在本发明实施例所提出的技术方 案中, 上行控制信道内传输 SRS信号的 SC-FDMA符号的配置策略 不变,即终端设备只能在该上行控制信道中的最后一个时隙的最后一 个 SC-FDMA符号上发送 SRS。 Applying the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the large-capacity uplink control information is carried in a truncated uplink control channel, in the case that the uplink control information needs to be transmitted in the uplink subframe in which the SRS signal is transmitted. In one or more time slots, thereby satisfying the requirement of the user to feed back more bits of uplink control information in one uplink control channel on the basis of maximally retaining the existing LTE system specifications, and providing specific simultaneous transmission Configuration scheme of SRS and uplink control information. The technical solutions proposed in the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific application scenarios. In order to maintain the compatibility with the LTE system, in the technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration policy of the SC-FDMA symbol for transmitting the SRS signal in the uplink control channel is unchanged, that is, the terminal device can only be in the uplink control channel. The SRS is transmitted on the last SC-FDMA symbol of the last time slot.
本发明实施例所提出的技术方案主要考虑上行控制信道中所支 持的多种上行控制信息的负载大小, 在传输 SRS信息的上行控制信 道中,根据具体的上行控制信道资源配置以及该上行控制信道所携带 的上行控制信息所对应的终端设备数量的不同,终端设备可使用以下 各实施例所给出的上行控制信道的资源配置结构传输上行控制信息: 实施例一,在相同的物理资源上支持两个终端设备同时复用传输 上行控制信道, 该上行控制信道的两个时隙传输不同的上行控制信 息, 且两个时隙位于相同频带  The technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention mainly considers the load size of multiple uplink control information supported by the uplink control channel, and according to the specific uplink control channel resource configuration and the uplink control channel in the uplink control channel for transmitting the SRS information. The terminal device may use the resource configuration structure of the uplink control channel according to the following embodiments to transmit the uplink control information. The first embodiment supports the same physical resource. Two terminal devices simultaneously multiplex and transmit an uplink control channel, where two time slots of the uplink control channel transmit different uplink control information, and two time slots are located in the same frequency band.
如图 4所示, 一个上行控制信道中存在两个时隙, 其中最后一个 时隙的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号为 SRS信息进行预留, 两个时隙中 各有两个 SC-FDMA符号用于传输 RS ( Reference Signal,参考信号 ), 余下的 SC-FDMA符号全部用于传输上行控制信息。  As shown in FIG. 4, there are two slots in an uplink control channel, wherein the last SC-FDMA symbol of the last slot is reserved for SRS information, and two SC-FDMA symbols are used in each slot. For transmitting RS (Reference Signal), the remaining SC-FDMA symbols are all used to transmit uplink control information.
在此种情况下, 本实施例中采用时域 CDM ( Code-Division Multiplexing, 码分复用) 的方式, 在一个 PRB ( Physical Resource Block, 物理资源块)上支持两个终端设备传输上行控制信息, 其中, 两个时隙上的 RS结构相同, 但扩频序列不同, 第二时隙中最后一个 SC-FDMA符号预留传输 SRS信号, 不传输上行控制信息及 RS。  In this case, in the present embodiment, a time domain CDM (Code-Division Multiplexing) is used to support two terminal devices to transmit uplink control information on a physical resource block (PRB). The RS structure on the two time slots is the same, but the spreading sequence is different. The last SC-FDMA symbol in the second time slot is reserved for transmitting the SRS signal, and does not transmit the uplink control information and the RS.
在该场景中, 第一时隙 (Slot 0 ) 中有五个 SC-FDMA符号传输 上行控制信息, 第二时隙 (Slot 1 ) 中有四个 SC-FDMA符号传输上 行控制信息, 共计九个 SC-FDMA符号传输上行控制信息。  In this scenario, there are five SC-FDMA symbols in the first time slot (Slot 0) to transmit uplink control information, and four SC-FDMA symbols in the second time slot (Slot 1) to transmit uplink control information, for a total of nine The SC-FDMA symbol transmits uplink control information.
由于两个时隙中传输不同的上行控制信息, 且经过 QPSK ( Quaternary Phase Shift Keying , 四相移相键控) 调制后, 一个 SC-FDMA符号可以传输 24比特的信息, 所以, 该上行控制信道上 能够支持的最大上行控制信息比特数量是 216比特( 24 X 9=216 )。但 是, 由于 SC-FDMA符号中的资源需要给两个终端设备共享, 因此, 两个终端设备需要对上行控制信息进行扩频处理。 Since different uplink control information is transmitted in two time slots, and after QPSK (Quaternary Phase Shift Keying) modulation, one SC-FDMA symbol can transmit 24-bit information, so the uplink control channel The maximum number of uplink control information bits that can be supported is 216 bits (24 X 9=216). However, since resources in the SC-FDMA symbol need to be shared by two terminal devices, The two terminal devices need to perform spreading processing on the uplink control information.
假设采用 QPSK的调制方式, 图 4中所示的 [D1,D2,D3,D4]表示 相应的数据, Di均包含 24个编码比特, 其中的 Dl , D3和 D4使用 长度为 2的扩频序列进行扩频, 并映射到两个 SC-FDMA符号上(24 比特); 为充分利用资源, D2使用长度为 3的扩频序列进行扩频, 并 映射到三个 SC-FDMA符号上。因此,在本实施例所示的应用场景中, 每个终端设备最多可以在该上行控制信道内传输 96比特上行控制信  Assuming QPSK modulation, [D1, D2, D3, D4] shown in Figure 4 represents the corresponding data, Di contains 24 coded bits, and Dl, D3 and D4 use a spreading sequence of length 2. Spreading is performed and mapped onto two SC-FDMA symbols (24 bits); To make full use of resources, D2 uses a spreading sequence of length 3 for spreading and mapping to three SC-FDMA symbols. Therefore, in the application scenario shown in this embodiment, each terminal device can transmit a 96-bit uplink control signal in the uplink control channel at most.
在图 4所示的应用场景中, [wl,w2,w3]和 [vl,v2]均为 scaler。 每 个数据符号 Di乘以相应得 wi或者 vi后, 在一个 SC-FDMA符号上 传输。 In the application scenario shown in Figure 4, [wl, w2, w3] and [vl, v2] are both scaler. Each data symbol Di is multiplied by the corresponding wi or vi and transmitted on an SC-FDMA symbol.
其中, 不同终端设备的 [wl,w2,w3] , [vl,v2]正交, 且任何正交序 列都可以作为 [wl,w2,w3] , [vl,v2]„ 例如:  Among them, [wl, w2, w3], [vl, v2] of different terminal devices are orthogonal, and any orthogonal sequence can be used as [wl, w2, w3], [vl, v2] „ For example:
[wi,w2,w3] {[ΐ,ι,ΐ], [1 2π/ν4π/3], [i, 4n/\ 2n/2] } , [wi,w2,w3] {[ΐ,ι,ΐ], [1 2π/ ν 4π/3 ], [i, 4n/ \ 2n/2 ] } ,
[vl,v2] { [1,1] , [1,-1] }。  [vl,v2] { [1,1] , [1,-1] }.
在实际的应用场景中, 具体采用哪种序列, 以及序列的具体数值 并不会影响本发明的保护范围。 实施例二,在相同的物理资源上支持两个终端设备同时复用传输 上行控制信道, 该上行控制信道的两个时隙传输不同的上行控制信 息, 且两个时隙位于不同频带  In the actual application scenario, which sequence is specifically used, and the specific value of the sequence does not affect the protection scope of the present invention. In the second embodiment, two terminal devices are supported on the same physical resource to simultaneously multiplex the transmission uplink control channel, where two time slots of the uplink control channel transmit different uplink control information, and two time slots are located in different frequency bands.
在图 5中, 一个上行控制信道中存在两个时隙, 且两个时隙采用 Frequency Hopping 的方式分别位于两个不同的频带上, 在该上行控 制信道中, 传输 RS和 SRS信息的 SC-FDMA符号的配置情况与图 4 相类似, 最后一个时隙的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号为 SRS信息进行 预留, 两个时隙中各有两个 SC-FDMA符号用于传输 RS , 余下的 SC-FDMA符号全部用于传输上行控制信息。  In FIG. 5, there are two time slots in one uplink control channel, and two time slots are respectively located in two different frequency bands by using Frequency Hopping. In the uplink control channel, SC- of RS and SRS information is transmitted. The configuration of the FDMA symbol is similar to that of Figure 4. The last SC-FDMA symbol of the last slot is reserved for SRS information. There are two SC-FDMA symbols in each slot for transmitting RS, and the remaining SC. The -FDMA symbols are all used to transmit uplink control information.
在此种情况下, 本实施例中采用时域 CDM的方式, 在一个 PRB 上支持两个终端设备传输上行控制信息, 其中, 两个时隙上的 RS结 构相同, 但扩频序列不同, 第二时隙中最后一个 SC-FDMA符号预留 传输 SRS信号, 不传输上行控制信息及 RS。 In this case, the time domain CDM is adopted in this embodiment, in a PRB. The two terminal devices are supported to transmit uplink control information, where the RS structures on the two time slots are the same, but the spreading sequences are different, and the last SC-FDMA symbol in the second time slot is reserved for transmitting the SRS signal, and the uplink control is not transmitted. Information and RS.
在该场景中, 第一时隙 (Slot 0 ) 中有五个 SC-FDMA符号传输 上行控制信息, 第二时隙 (Slot 1 ) 中有四个 SC-FDMA符号传输上 行控制信息, 共计九个 SC-FDMA符号传输上行控制信息。  In this scenario, there are five SC-FDMA symbols in the first time slot (Slot 0) to transmit uplink control information, and four SC-FDMA symbols in the second time slot (Slot 1) to transmit uplink control information, for a total of nine The SC-FDMA symbol transmits uplink control information.
在图 5 所示的应用场景中, 两个时隙采用调频 (Frequency Hopping ) 的方式分另1 立于两个不同的频带上, Frequency Hopping是 指第一时隙的传输和第二时隙的传输不在相同的 PRB上发生。 In the application scenario shown in Figure 5, the two slots using FM (Frequency Hopping) of another sub-embodiment 1 stands on two different frequency bands, Frequency Hopping refers to a first slot and a second slot transmission The transfer does not occur on the same PRB.
由于在一个 PRB上可以支持两个终端设备, 所以, 每个终端设 备可以传输 96个编码比特。  Since two terminal devices can be supported on one PRB, each terminal device can transmit 96 coded bits.
具体的资源映射结构设置如前述的实施例一中的描述,在此不再 重复说明。 实施例三,在相同的物理资源上支持两个终端设备同时复用传输 上行控制信道,该上行控制信道的两个时隙重复传输相同的上行控制 信息, 且两个时隙位于相同频带  The specific resource mapping structure is set as described in the foregoing first embodiment, and the description is not repeated here. In the third embodiment, two terminal devices are supported on the same physical resource to simultaneously multiplex the transmission uplink control channel, and two time slots of the uplink control channel repeatedly transmit the same uplink control information, and two time slots are located in the same frequency band.
在如图 6所示的应用场景中,相同的上行控制信息在两个时隙中 重复发送, 每个时隙上的 RS结构相同, 但使用的扩频序列不同, 每 个终端设备可以传输 48个编码比特。  In the application scenario shown in FIG. 6, the same uplink control information is repeatedly transmitted in two time slots, and the RS structure on each time slot is the same, but the spreading sequence used is different, and each terminal device can transmit 48. Coded bits.
具体的资源映射结构设置如前述的实施例二中的描述,在此不再 重复说明。 实施例四,在相同的物理资源上支持两个终端设备同时复用传输 上行控制信道,该上行控制信道的两个时隙重复传输相同的上行控制 信息, 两个时隙位于相同频带, 且两个时隙中的资源映射结构不同 图 7 所示的应用场景与前述的实施例三的区别在于两个时隙中 的 RS结构不同, 即第一时隙 ( Slot 0 )使用常规 CP的 RS结构, 第 二时隙 (Slot 1 ) 除最后一个 SC-FDMA符号外的其他 SC-FDMA符 号上使用扩展 CP的 RS结构, 而其他的资源配置则基本相似, 因此, 只需要将第二时隙中的数据符号 D2所分配的 SC-FDMA符号的位置 进行相应的调整即可, 其余设置不变, 在此不再重复说明。 The specific resource mapping structure is set as described in the foregoing Embodiment 2, and the description is not repeated here. Embodiment 4, supporting two terminal devices to simultaneously multiplex and transmit an uplink control channel on the same physical resource, where two time slots of the uplink control channel repeatedly transmit the same uplink control information, and two time slots are located in the same frequency band, and two Different resource mapping structures in time slots The application scenario shown in FIG. 7 differs from the foregoing embodiment 3 in that the RS structures in the two time slots are different, that is, the first time slot (Slot 0) uses the RS structure of the conventional CP. , second slot (Slot 1) other SC-FDMA symbols except the last SC-FDMA symbol The RS structure of the extended CP is used, and other resource configurations are basically similar. Therefore, only the position of the SC-FDMA symbol allocated by the data symbol D2 in the second slot needs to be adjusted accordingly, and the rest of the settings are No change, the description will not be repeated here.
图 8 所示的应用场景与前述的实施例三的区别同样在于两个时 隙中的资源映射结构不同, 即第一时隙( Slot 0 )使用常规 CP的资源 映射结构, 第二时隙 (Slot 1 ) 除最后一个 SC-FDMA符号外的其他 SC-FDMA符号上使用扩展 CP的资源映射结构, 与实施例三相比, 由于两个时隙上的资源结构差异较大, 因此数据符号 Dl , D2所分配 的 SC-FDMA符号的位置都要进行相应的调整,此时,在两个时隙中, D1和 D2所分配的 SC-FDMA符号的数量均为两个, 因此,其所对应 的 scaler均为 [vl,v2] 需要指出的是,上述的实施例一至实施例四均是以上行控制信道 支持两个终端设备传输上行控制信号的情况进行说明的,在实际的应 用场景中, 上述的是否重复传输, 是否调频, 是否在不同时隙采用相 同的资源映射结构等策略均可以结合使用, 在此不再一一列举, 这样 的策略组合形式的变化并不影响本发明的保护范围。  The difference between the application scenario shown in FIG. 8 and the foregoing embodiment 3 is that the resource mapping structure in the two slots is different, that is, the first slot (Slot 0 ) uses the resource mapping structure of the regular CP, and the second slot ( Slot 1) The resource mapping structure of the extended CP is used on other SC-FDMA symbols except the last SC-FDMA symbol. Compared with the third embodiment, since the resource structure difference between the two slots is large, the data symbol D1 The position of the SC-FDMA symbol allocated by D2 must be adjusted accordingly. At this time, in two time slots, the number of SC-FDMA symbols allocated by D1 and D2 is two, so the corresponding The scalers are all [vl, v2]. It should be noted that the foregoing Embodiments 1 to 4 are all described in the case where the uplink control channel supports two terminal devices to transmit uplink control signals. In an actual application scenario, Whether the above-mentioned repeated transmission, whether to adjust the frequency, whether the same resource mapping structure is adopted in different time slots, or the like can be combined and used, and the policy combination forms are not listed one by one. The changes do not affect the scope of protection of the present invention.
不仅如此, 上行控制信道中所包含的时隙数量, 各时隙中所包含 的 SC-FDMA符号数量,根据 QPSK的调制方式所划分的数据符号的 数量,以及资源映射结构的具体内容等也均可以根据实际的应用场景 进行调整, 这样的变化并不影响本发明的保护范围。 进一步的,本发明实施例通过以下实施例说明上行控制信道支持 四个终端设备传输上行控制信号的情况下,相应的技术方案的实现形 式, 具体说明如下:  Moreover, the number of time slots included in the uplink control channel, the number of SC-FDMA symbols included in each slot, the number of data symbols divided according to the modulation scheme of QPSK, and the specific content of the resource mapping structure are also Adjustments can be made according to actual application scenarios, and such changes do not affect the scope of protection of the present invention. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the implementation manner of the corresponding technical solution in the case where the uplink control channel supports the four terminal devices to transmit the uplink control signal is as follows:
实施例五,在相同的物理资源上支持四个终端设备同时复用传输 上行控制信道,该上行控制信道的两个时隙重复传输相同的上行控制 信息, 两个时隙位于相同频带, 且两个时隙上的资源映射结构相同 如图 9所示, 一个上行控制信道中存在两个时隙, 其中最后一个 时隙的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号用于传输 SRS信息, 两个时隙中各 有两个 SC-FDMA符号用于传输 RS, 余下的 SC-FDMA符号全部用 于传输上行控制信息。 Embodiment 5, supporting four terminal devices on the same physical resource to simultaneously multiplex and transmit an uplink control channel, where two time slots of the uplink control channel repeatedly transmit the same uplink control information, and two time slots are located in the same frequency band, and two The resource mapping structure on the time slots is the same as shown in Figure 9. There are two time slots in one uplink control channel, the last one. The last SC-FDMA symbol of the slot is used to transmit SRS information, and two SC-FDMA symbols are used to transmit the RS in each of the two slots, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbols are all used to transmit the uplink control information.
在此种情况下, 本实施例中采用时域 CDM的方式, 在一个 PRB 上支持四个终端设备传输上行控制信息。 其中, 两个时隙上的 RS结 构不同,扩频序列也不同,第二时隙中最后一个 SC-FDMA符号预留, 不传输上行控制信息及 RS。  In this case, in the embodiment, the time domain CDM is used to support four terminal devices to transmit uplink control information on one PRB. The RS structure on the two time slots is different, and the spreading sequence is also different. The last SC-FDMA symbol in the second time slot is reserved, and the uplink control information and the RS are not transmitted.
由于两个时隙中重复传输相同的上行控制信息,该上行控制信道 上能够支持的最大上行控制信息比特数量是 24 比特。 但是, 由于 SC-FDMA符号中的资源需要给四个终端设备共享, 因此, 四个终端 设备需要对上行控制信息进行扩频处理。  Since the same uplink control information is repeatedly transmitted in the two slots, the maximum number of uplink control information bits that can be supported on the uplink control channel is 24 bits. However, since the resources in the SC-FDMA symbol need to be shared by the four terminal devices, the four terminal devices need to perform spreading processing on the uplink control information.
假设采用 QPSK的调制方式,图 9中所示的 D1表示相应的数据, D1包含 24个编码比特。 图 13所示的第一时隙中的 D1使用长度为 5 的扩频序列进行扩频, 并映射到五个 SC-FDMA符号中, 而第二时隙 中的 D1用长度为 4的扩频序列进行扩频, 并映射到四个 SC-FDMA 符号中, 因此, 在本实施例所示的应用场景中, 每个终端设备最多可 以在该上行控制信道内传输 24比特上行控制信息。  Assuming QPSK modulation, D1 shown in Figure 9 represents the corresponding data, and D1 contains 24 coded bits. D1 in the first slot shown in FIG. 13 is spread using a spreading sequence of length 5 and mapped into five SC-FDMA symbols, and D1 in the second slot is spread using a length of four. The sequence is spread and mapped to the four SC-FDMA symbols. Therefore, in the application scenario shown in this embodiment, each terminal device can transmit up to 24 bits of uplink control information in the uplink control channel.
在图 9 所示的应用场景中, 第一时隙使用 SF=5 的扩频序列 [wl,w2,w3,w4,w5] , 第二时隙中最后一个 SC-FDMA符号预留, 不传 输上行控制信息及 RS, 因此使用 SF=4的扩频序列 [vl,v2,v3,v4] , 受 第二时隙上扩频序列的限制, [wl,w2,w3,w4,w5]和 [vl,v2,v3,v4]为 scaler。 数据符号 D1乘以相应得 wi或 vi后, 在一个 SC-FDMA符号 上传输。  In the application scenario shown in FIG. 9, the first time slot uses a spreading sequence of SF=5 [wl, w2, w3, w4, w5], and the last SC-FDMA symbol in the second time slot is reserved, and is not transmitted. Uplink control information and RS, therefore using the spreading sequence [vl, v2, v3, v4] of SF=4, subject to the limitation of the spreading sequence on the second time slot, [wl, w2, w3, w4, w5] and [ Vl, v2, v3, v4] are scaler. The data symbol D1 is multiplied by the corresponding wi or vi and transmitted on an SC-FDMA symbol.
其中, 不同终端设备的 [wl,w2,w3,w4,w5]和 [vl,v2,v3,v4]正交, 且任何正交序列都可以作为 [wl ,w2,w3,w4, w5]和 [vl,v2,v3 ,v4]。  Among them, [wl, w2, w3, w4, w5] and [vl, v2, v3, v4] of different terminal devices are orthogonal, and any orthogonal sequence can be used as [wl, w2, w3, w4, w5] and [vl,v2,v3,v4].
例如:  E.g:
[wl,w2,w3,w4,w5] { [1,1,1,1,1], [1, d27t/5, d47t/5, d67t/5, d87t/5], [1, d47t/5, [wl,w2,w3,w4,w5] { [1,1,1,1,1], [1, d 27t/5 , d 47t/5 , d 67t/5 , d 87t/5 ], [1 , d 47t/5 ,
} ,
Figure imgf000018_0001
} ,
Figure imgf000018_0001
[vl,v2, ν3,ν4] { [1,1,1,1] , [1,-1,1,-1] , [1,1,-1,-1], [1,-1,-1,1] }。 在实际的应用场景中, 具体采用哪种序列, 以及序列的具体数值 并不会影响本发明的保护范围。 实施例六,在相同的物理资源上支持四个终端设备同时复用传输 上行控制信道,该上行控制信道的两个时隙重复传输相同的上行控制 信息, 两个时隙位于相同频带, 且两个时隙上的 RS结构不同 [vl,v2, ν3,ν4] { [1,1,1,1] , [1,-1,1,-1] , [1,1,-1,-1], [1,-1, -1,1] }. In the actual application scenario, which sequence is specifically used, and the specific value of the sequence does not affect the protection scope of the present invention. In the sixth embodiment, four terminal devices are supported on the same physical resource to simultaneously multiplex the transmission uplink control channel, and two time slots of the uplink control channel repeatedly transmit the same uplink control information, and the two time slots are located in the same frequency band, and two Different RS structures on time slots
图 10所示的应用场景与前述的实施例五的区别在于两个时隙中 的 RS结构不同, 即第一时隙(Slot O )使用三个 SC-FDMA符号传输 RS信号, 而第二时隙 (Slot l ) 的 RS结构则与实施例五相同, 且其 他的资源配置则基本相似。 因此, 与实施例五相比, 第二时隙中的数 据符号 D1的资源映射规则不变, 而第一时隙中的资源映射结构则需 要进行相应的调整, 尤其是因为存在三个 SC-FDMA符号传输 RS, 所以, 在第一时隙中, D1所分配的 SC-FDMA符号的数量变为四个, 因此, 其所对应的 scaler也调整为 [vl,v2,v3,v4]。 需要指出的是,上述的实施例五和实施例六均是以上行控制信道 支持四个终端设备传输上行控制信号的情况进行说明的,在实际的应 用场景中, 上述的是否重复传输, 是否调频, 是否在不同时隙采用相 同的资源映射结构等策略均可以结合使用, 在此不再一一列举, 这样 的策略组合形式的变化并不影响本发明的保护范围。  The application scenario shown in FIG. 10 differs from the foregoing embodiment 5 in that the RS structures in the two slots are different, that is, the first slot (Slot O) transmits the RS signal using three SC-FDMA symbols, and the second time The RS structure of the slot (Slot l) is the same as that of the fifth embodiment, and other resource configurations are basically similar. Therefore, compared with the fifth embodiment, the resource mapping rule of the data symbol D1 in the second slot does not change, and the resource mapping structure in the first slot needs to be adjusted accordingly, especially because there are three SC- The FDMA symbol transmits the RS. Therefore, in the first time slot, the number of SC-FDMA symbols allocated by D1 becomes four, and therefore, the corresponding scaler is also adjusted to [vl, v2, v3, v4]. It should be noted that the above-mentioned Embodiment 5 and Embodiment 6 are described in the case where the uplink control channel supports four terminal devices to transmit uplink control signals. In an actual application scenario, whether the above-mentioned repeated transmission, whether frequency modulation or not Policies such as whether to use the same resource mapping structure in different time slots can be used in combination, and are not enumerated here. Such changes in the combination of policies do not affect the scope of protection of the present invention.
不仅如此, 上行控制信道中所包含的时隙数量, 各时隙中所包含 的 SC-FDMA符号数量,根据 QPSK的调制方式所划分的数据符号的 数量,以及资源映射结构的具体内容等也均可以根据实际的应用场景 进行调整, 这样的变化并不影响本发明的保护范围。 进一步的,本发明实施例通过以下实施例说明上行控制信道只支 持一个终端设备传输上行控制信号的情况下, 在此种情况下, 扩频序 列相当于采用了特殊的赋值,即扩频序列为 1相应的技术方案的实现 形式, 具体说明如下: 实施例七,在相同的物理资源上支持一个终端设备同时复用传输 上行控制信道,该上行控制信道的两个时隙重复传输相同的上行控制 信息, 且两个时隙位于相同频带 Moreover, the number of time slots included in the uplink control channel, the number of SC-FDMA symbols included in each slot, the number of data symbols divided according to the modulation scheme of QPSK, and the specific content of the resource mapping structure are also Adjustments can be made according to actual application scenarios, and such changes do not affect the scope of protection of the present invention. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the uplink control channel supports only one terminal device to transmit an uplink control signal, in this case, the spreading sequence is equivalent to adopting a special assignment, that is, the spreading sequence is 1 The implementation form of the corresponding technical solution is as follows: Embodiment 7: Supporting one terminal device on the same physical resource to simultaneously multiplex the transmission uplink control channel, where two time slots of the uplink control channel repeatedly transmit the same uplink control information, and two time slots are located in the same frequency band.
如图 11所示, 一个上行控制信道中存在两个时隙, 其中最后一 个时隙的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号用于传输 SRS信息, 两个时隙中 各有两个 SC-FDMA符号用于传输 RS, 余下的 SC-FDMA符号全部 用于传输上行控制信息。  As shown in FIG. 11, there are two slots in an uplink control channel, wherein the last SC-FDMA symbol of the last slot is used to transmit SRS information, and two SC-FDMA symbols are used in each of the two slots. The RS is transmitted, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbols are all used to transmit uplink control information.
在该场景中, 第一时隙 (Slot 0 ) 中有五个 SC-FDMA符号传输 上行控制信息, 第二时隙 (Slot 1 ) 中有四个 SC-FDMA符号传输上 行控制信息,且在一个时隙中的各 SC-FDMA符号所传输的上行控制 信息互不相同, 但第一时隙 (Slot O )和第二时隙 (Slot l ) 中前四个 SC-FDMA符号所传输的上行控制信息相同, 即重复传输。  In this scenario, there are five SC-FDMA symbols in the first time slot (Slot 0) to transmit uplink control information, and four SC-FDMA symbols in the second time slot (Slot 1) to transmit uplink control information, and in one The uplink control information transmitted by each SC-FDMA symbol in the time slot is different from each other, but the uplink control transmitted by the first four SC-FDMA symbols in the first time slot (Slot O ) and the second time slot (Slot 1 ) The information is the same, that is, repeated transmission.
在此种情况下,由于两个时隙中存在重复传输上行控制信息的情 况, 且经过 QPSK调制后, 一个 SC-FDMA符号可以传输 24比特的 信息, 所以, 该上行控制信道能够支持的最大上行控制信息比特数量 为 120比特, 即第一时隙中五个 SC-FDMA符号的最大上行控制信息 传输量( 24 5=120 )。  In this case, since there are repeated transmissions of uplink control information in two slots, and after QPSK modulation, one SC-FDMA symbol can transmit 24-bit information, so the maximum uplink that the uplink control channel can support The number of control information bits is 120 bits, that is, the maximum uplink control information transmission amount of the five SC-FDMA symbols in the first time slot (24 5 = 120 ).
其中, 由于两个时隙中只有四个 SC-FDMA符号的内容是重复传 输, 即只有前 96比特的内容是在一个上行控制信道的两个时隙上重 复传输, 而第一时隙的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号中的上行控制信息没 有在第二时隙中进行重复传输, 且第二时隙中的最后一个 SC-FDMA 符号预留传输 SRS信号, 而不用于传输上行控制信息及 RS。  Wherein, since the content of only four SC-FDMA symbols in the two slots is repeated transmission, that is, only the content of the first 96 bits is repeatedly transmitted on two slots of one uplink control channel, and the last of the first slot The uplink control information in one SC-FDMA symbol is not repeatedly transmitted in the second slot, and the last SC-FDMA symbol in the second slot is reserved for transmitting the SRS signal, and is not used for transmitting the uplink control information and the RS.
至于第一时隙中最后一个 SC-FDMA符号中的上行控制信息如 何进行重复传输或是否进行重复传输, 可以根据实际需要进行调整, 这样的变化并不影响本发明的保护范围。 实施例八,在相同的物理资源上支持一个终端设备同时复用传输 上行控制信道,该上行控制信道的两个时隙重复传输相同的上行控制 信息, 且两个时隙位于不同频带 与上述的图 11类似, 在图 12中, 一个上行控制信道中存在两个 时隙, 两个时隙中存在重复传输上行控制信息的情况, 因此, 该上行 控制信道能够支持的最大上行控制信息比特数量同样为 120比特,且 前 96比特的上行控制信息的内容在两个时隙中重复传输, 具体的说 明参考前述实施例中的说明, 在此不再重复描述。 As for how the uplink control information in the last SC-FDMA symbol in the first time slot is repeatedly transmitted or whether it is repeatedly transmitted, it can be adjusted according to actual needs, and such a change does not affect the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiment 8: Supporting one terminal device to simultaneously multiplex and transmit an uplink control channel on the same physical resource, where two time slots of the uplink control channel repeatedly transmit the same uplink control information, and two time slots are located in different frequency bands. Similar to FIG. 11 described above, in FIG. 12, there are two time slots in one uplink control channel, and there are cases in which two uplink time slots have repeated transmission of uplink control information, and therefore, the maximum uplink control information that the uplink control channel can support The number of bits is also 120 bits, and the content of the first 96 bits of uplink control information is repeatedly transmitted in two slots. For specific description, refer to the description in the foregoing embodiment, and the description is not repeated here.
图 12与图 11所示的技术方案的区别在于, 图 12所示的应用场 景中, 两个时隙采用调频( Frequency Hopping )的方式分别位于两个 不同的频带上, Frequency Hopping是指第一时隙的传输和第二时隙 的传输不在相同的 PRB上发生。 实施例九,在相同的物理资源上支持一个终端设备同时复用传输 上行控制信道, 该上行控制信道的两个时隙传输不同的上行控制信 息, 且两个时隙位于不同频带  The difference between the technical solutions shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 11 is that, in the application scenario shown in FIG. 12, two time slots are respectively located in two different frequency bands by using frequency hopping, and Frequency Hopping refers to the first. The transmission of the time slot and the transmission of the second time slot do not occur on the same PRB. Embodiment 9: Supporting one terminal device on the same physical resource to simultaneously multiplex the transmission uplink control channel, where two time slots of the uplink control channel transmit different uplink control information, and two time slots are located in different frequency bands.
与上述的图 12类似, 在图 13中, 一个上行控制信道中存在两个 时隙, 且两个时隙采用 Frequency Hopping的方式分别位于两个不同 的频带上, 在该上行控制信道中, 传输 RS和 SRS信息的 SC-FDMA 符号的配置情况与图 11和图 12相类似, 具体的描述如前, 在此不再 重复叙述。  Similar to FIG. 12 above, in FIG. 13, two time slots exist in one uplink control channel, and two time slots are respectively located in two different frequency bands by using Frequency Hopping, in which the transmission is transmitted. The configuration of the SC-FDMA symbols of the RS and SRS information is similar to that of FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, and the detailed description is as before, and the description will not be repeated here.
图 13与图 12所示的技术方案的区别在于,两个时隙中不再重复 传输上行控制信息, 而是传输不同的上行控制信息, 因此, 虽然该上 行控制信道上用于传输上行控制信号的 SC-FDMA符号数量仍然为 9 个, 但其能够支持的最大上行控制信息比特数量不再是 120比特, 而 是 216比特( 24 9=216 )。  The difference between the technical solutions shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 12 is that the uplink control information is not repeatedly transmitted in the two time slots, but different uplink control information is transmitted. Therefore, although the uplink control channel is used for transmitting the uplink control signal, The number of SC-FDMA symbols is still nine, but the maximum number of uplink control information bits that it can support is no longer 120 bits, but 216 bits (24 9=216).
在此情况下,该上行控制信道能够传输的上行控制信息的容量进 一步提高。 实施例十,在相同的物理资源上支持一个终端设备同时复用传输 上行控制信道, 该上行控制信道的两个时隙传输不同的上行控制信 息, 两个时隙位于不同频带, 且两个时隙中的资源映射结构不同 如图 14所示, 一个上行控制信道中存在两个时隙, 且两个时隙 采用 Frequency Hopping的方式分别位于两个不同的频带上, 该上行 控制信道中的两个时隙同样不再重复传输上行控制信息,而是传输不 同的上行控制信息, 这与图 13中的情况相类似, 在此不再重复说明。 In this case, the capacity of the uplink control information that can be transmitted by the uplink control channel is further increased. Embodiment 10, supporting one terminal device to simultaneously multiplex and transmit an uplink control channel on the same physical resource, where two time slots of the uplink control channel transmit different uplink control information, two time slots are located in different frequency bands, and two times Different resource mapping structures in the gap As shown in FIG. 14, two time slots exist in one uplink control channel, and two time slots are respectively located in two different frequency bands by using Frequency Hopping, and two time slots in the uplink control channel are also not repeated. The uplink control information is transmitted, but different uplink control information is transmitted, which is similar to the situation in FIG. 13, and the description is not repeated here.
图 14与图 13所示的技术方案的区别在于,该上行控制信道的两 个时隙中的资源映射结构不同, 第一时隙 (Slot 0 )使用常规 CP的 RS 结构, 第二时隙 (Slot 1 ) 除最后一个 SC-FDMA符号外的其他 SC-FDMA符号上使用扩展 CP的资源映射结构。 需要指出的是,上述的实施例七至实施例十均是以上行控制信道 只支持一个终端设备传输上行控制信号的情况进行说明的,在实际的 应用场景中, 上述的是否重复传输, 是否调频, 是否在不同时隙采用 相同的资源映射结构等策略均可以结合使用, 在此不再——列举, 这 样的策略组合形式的变化并不影响本发明的保护范围。  The difference between the technical solutions shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 13 is that the resource mapping structures in the two time slots of the uplink control channel are different, and the first time slot (Slot 0) uses the RS structure of the regular CP, and the second time slot ( Slot 1) The resource mapping structure of the extended CP is used on other SC-FDMA symbols than the last SC-FDMA symbol. It should be noted that the above-mentioned Embodiment 7 to Embodiment 10 are described in the case where the uplink control channel only supports one terminal device to transmit an uplink control signal. In an actual application scenario, whether the above-mentioned repeated transmission is performed, whether or not the frequency modulation is performed Policies such as whether to adopt the same resource mapping structure in different time slots can be used in combination. Here, no longer, the changes in the combination of policies do not affect the scope of protection of the present invention.
不仅如此, 上行控制信道中所包含的时隙数量, 各时隙中所包含 的 SC-FDMA符号数量等也均可以根据实际的应用场景进行调整,这 样的变化并不影响本发明的保护范围。 在以上的各实施例所提出的技术方案中,如下变化均可包括在本 发明思想中:  In addition, the number of time slots included in the uplink control channel, the number of SC-FDMA symbols included in each time slot, and the like can also be adjusted according to actual application scenarios, and such changes do not affect the protection scope of the present invention. In the technical solutions proposed in the above embodiments, the following changes can be included in the idea of the present invention:
每个子帧可以包含 1个, 2个, 或者多个时隙。  Each subframe may contain one, two, or multiple time slots.
每个时隙中 SC-FDMA符号的数目可以不为 7, 例如 3GPP LTE 中扩展 CP每个时隙有 6个 SC-FDMA符号。  The number of SC-FDMA symbols in each slot may not be 7, for example, the extended CP in 3GPP LTE has 6 SC-FDMA symbols per slot.
每个时隙的 RS SC-FDMA符号可以为 1个或则多个。  The RS SC-FDMA symbol of each slot may be one or more.
每个时隙 RS SC-FDMA符号和数据 SC-FDMA符号的位置可以 不同与本发明中的实例。  The location of the RS SC-FDMA symbols and the data SC-FDMA symbols for each time slot can be different from the examples in the present invention.
每个符号 Di在时域上采用 CDM对应的多个 SC-FDMA符号可 以不同与本发明中的实例。  The use of multiple SC-FDMA symbols for each symbol Di in the time domain using CDM may differ from the examples in the present invention.
每个符号 Di可以通过 SC-FDMA调制得到, 也可以通过 single carrier SC-FDMA调制得到。 Each symbol Di can be obtained by SC-FDMA modulation, or by single Carrier SC-FDMA modulation is obtained.
PRB可以由多于或者少于 12个 RE组成, 每个 RE在频域的大 小可以不同于 15KHz。  The PRB may be composed of more or less than 12 REs, and each RE may have a different frequency in the frequency domain than 15 kHz.
本发明实施例以在一个 PRB中支持 1个, 2个, 4个终端设备为 示例, 也可以扩展到在一个 PRB中支持别的终端设备数目。  The embodiment of the present invention supports one, two, and four terminal devices in one PRB as an example, and can also be extended to support the number of other terminal devices in one PRB.
与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例具有以下优点:  Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
通过应用本发明实施例所提出的技术方案, 针对在传输 SRS信 号的上行子帧中需要传输大容量的上行控制信息的情况,将大容量的 上行控制信息携带在一个截短的上行控制信道内的一个或多个时隙 中, 从而, 在最大限度保留现有 LTE 系统规范的基础上, 满足用户 在一个上行控制信道中反馈更多比特的上行控制信息的需求,并给出 具体的同时传输 SRS和上行控制信息的配置方案。 为了实现本发明实施例所提出的技术方案,本发明实施例还提供 了一种基站, 其结构示意图如图 15所示, 具体包括:  Applying the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the large-capacity uplink control information is carried in a truncated uplink control channel, in the case that the uplink control information needs to be transmitted in the uplink subframe in which the SRS signal is transmitted. In one or more time slots, thereby satisfying the requirement of the user to feed back more bits of uplink control information in one uplink control channel on the basis of maximally retaining the existing LTE system specifications, and providing specific simultaneous transmission Configuration scheme of SRS and uplink control information. In order to implement the technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, and a schematic structural diagram thereof is shown in FIG.
接收模块 151 , 用于接收携带参考信号和上行控制信息的截短的 上行控制信道。  The receiving module 151 is configured to receive a truncated uplink control channel that carries the reference signal and the uplink control information.
其中, 上行控制信息由一个或多个数据符号组成, 数据符号经预 设的扩频序列扩频后与参考信号一起按照预设的资源映射结构映射 到截短的上行控制信道上的各 SC-FDMA符号中。  The uplink control information is composed of one or more data symbols, and the data symbols are spread by a preset spreading sequence and then mapped to the SCs on the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure together with the reference signal. In the FDMA symbol.
在具体的应用场景中,根据截短的上行控制信道中时隙设置情况 的区别,本步骤的截短的上行控制信道中的资源分布情况包括以下两 种情况:  In a specific application scenario, according to the difference in the setting of the timeslots in the truncated uplink control channel, the resource distribution in the truncated uplink control channel in this step includes the following two cases:
情况一、 该截短的上行控制信道中只包含一个时隙  Case 1: The truncated uplink control channel contains only one slot.
该时隙中的一个或多个 SC-FDMA符号传输参考信号,最后一个 One or more SC-FDMA symbols in the time slot transmit the reference signal, the last one
SC-FDMA符号为信道探测参考信号预留, 剩余的 SC-FDMA符号传 输上行控制信息。 The SC-FDMA symbol is reserved for the channel sounding reference signal, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbols are used to transmit the uplink control information.
情况二、 该截短的上行控制信道中包含多个时隙  Case 2: The truncated uplink control channel includes multiple time slots
首先,最后一个时隙中的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号为信道探测参 考信号预留。 First, the last SC-FDMA symbol in the last time slot is the channel sounding parameter. The test signal is reserved.
然后, 各时隙中的一个或多个 SC-FDMA符号传输参考信号。 除了上述 SC-FDMA符号之外,各时隙中剩余的 SC-FDMA符号 传输上行控制信息。  Then, one or more SC-FDMA symbols in each slot transmit a reference signal. In addition to the above SC-FDMA symbols, the remaining SC-FDMA symbols in each slot transmit uplink control information.
需要进一步指出的是, 在上述的情况二中, 由于最后一个时隙的 最后一个 SC-FDMA符号固定为 SRS信号预留, 所以, 对于截短的 上行控制信道中的多个时隙的其他位置的资源映射结构,具体可以分 为以下几个方面的设置:  It should be further pointed out that in the above case 2, since the last SC-FDMA symbol of the last time slot is fixed as the SRS signal reservation, other positions of the plurality of time slots in the truncated uplink control channel are The resource mapping structure can be divided into the following aspects:
1、 各时隙中的资源映射结构设置, 具体为:  1. The resource mapping structure in each time slot is set as follows:
( 1 )在该截短的上行控制信道所包含的全部时隙中, 预设的资 源映射结构互不相同。  (1) The preset resource mapping structures are different from each other in all slots included in the truncated uplink control channel.
即各时隙中传输参考信号及数据符号的 SC-FDMA符号在相应 时隙中所处的位置互不相同。  That is, the positions of the SC-FDMA symbols in which the reference signals and the data symbols are transmitted in the respective time slots are different from each other in the corresponding time slot.
( 2 )在截短的上行控制信道所包含的两个以上的时隙中, 预设 的资源映射结构相同。  (2) In the two or more time slots included in the truncated uplink control channel, the preset resource mapping structure is the same.
即该截短的上行控制信道的两个或更多的时隙中,传输参考信号 及数据符号的 SC-FDMA符号在相应的时隙中所处的位置相同。  That is, in two or more time slots of the truncated uplink control channel, the SC-FDMA symbols transmitting the reference signal and the data symbol are in the same position in the corresponding time slot.
( 3 )在常规 CP结构下, 除最后一个时隙外的其他时隙中, 使 用常规 CP 的资源映射结构, 在最后一个时隙中, 除最后一个 SC-FDMA符号外的其他 SC-FDMA符号, 使用扩展 CP的资源映射 结构。  (3) Under the normal CP structure, in other time slots except the last time slot, the resource mapping structure of the conventional CP is used, and in the last time slot, other SC-FDMA symbols except the last SC-FDMA symbol are used. , using the resource mapping structure of the extended CP.
基于这种设置, 可以解决最后一个时隙因预留给 SRS信号一个 SC-FDMA符号, 而导致的比其他时隙少一个可以用于传输上行控制 信息和参考信息的 SC-FDMA符号的问题,确定各时隙中的资源映射 结构。  Based on this setting, it is possible to solve the problem that the last time slot is reserved for the SC-FDMA symbol of the SRS signal, resulting in one less SC-FDMA symbol that can be used for transmitting the uplink control information and the reference information than other time slots. The resource mapping structure in each slot is determined.
2、 传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号的频带位置设置, 具体 为:  2. The frequency band position setting of the SC-FDMA symbol for transmitting the uplink control information is specifically as follows:
( 1 )在该截短的上行控制信道中, 各时隙中传输上行控制信息 的 SC-FDMA符号位于相同的频带。 即所有时隙中的所有传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号位于 同一个频带。 (1) In the truncated uplink control channel, SC-FDMA symbols for transmitting uplink control information in each slot are located in the same frequency band. That is, all SC-FDMA symbols transmitting uplink control information in all slots are located in the same frequency band.
( 2 )在该截短的上行控制信道中, 全部或部分时隙中传输上行 控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号位于不同的频带。  (2) In the truncated uplink control channel, SC-FDMA symbols for transmitting uplink control information in all or part of the slots are located in different frequency bands.
3、 各时隙中所传输的上行控制信息的内容是否相同  3. Whether the content of the uplink control information transmitted in each time slot is the same
由于在一个时隙的内部,各传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号 中所携带的内容互不相同, 因此, 进一步需要设置各时隙之间所所携 带的内容是否相同, 具体的设置方案包括:  Since the content carried in the SC-FDMA symbols for transmitting the uplink control information is different from each other within a time slot, it is further required to set whether the content carried between the time slots is the same. The specific setting scheme includes :
( 1 )在该截短的上行控制信道所包含的最后一个时隙中除最后 一个 SC-FDMA符号外的其他传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号所 传输上行控制信息的内容,与其他时隙中除最后一个 SC-FDMA符号 外的其他传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号所传输上行控制信息 的内容相同。  (1) the content of the uplink control information transmitted by the SC-FDMA symbol transmitting the uplink control information except the last SC-FDMA symbol in the last slot included in the truncated uplink control channel, and other time slots The contents of the uplink control information transmitted by the SC-FDMA symbols transmitting the uplink control information except the last SC-FDMA symbol are the same.
这样设置的考虑是要通过不同的时隙重复传输相同的上行控制 信息,但是由于最后一个时隙的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号固定的用来 传输 SRS, 由此, 最后一个时隙就要比之前的各时隙少一个可以传输 上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号, 而每个 SC-FDMA符号所传输的信 息量又是有限的, 所以, 本发明实施例所提出的技术方案是将所有时 隙中的最后一个 SC-FDMA 符号之外的其他传输上行控制信号的 SC-FDMA符号中的上行控制信息的内容进行重复传输。  The reason for this setting is to repeatedly transmit the same uplink control information through different time slots, but since the last SC-FDMA symbol of the last time slot is fixed for transmitting the SRS, the last time slot is better than before. The SC-FDMA symbol that can transmit the uplink control information is less than one time slot, and the amount of information transmitted by each SC-FDMA symbol is limited. Therefore, the technical solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention is to use all the time slots. The contents of the uplink control information in the SC-FDMA symbols of the other uplink SC-FDMA symbols other than the last SC-FDMA symbol are repeatedly transmitted.
当然, 对于出最后一个时隙之外的其他时隙, 由于不存在 SRS 信息占用 SC-FDMA符号的情况,也可以将所有传输上行控制信号的 SC-FDMA符号中的上行控制信息进行重复传输。  Of course, for other time slots except the last time slot, since there is no case where the SRS information occupies the SC-FDMA symbol, the uplink control information in all the SC-FDMA symbols transmitting the uplink control signal may be repeatedly transmitted.
由于在一个时隙的内部,各传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号 中所携带的内容互不相同, 所以, 即使各时隙重复传输部分或全部的 上行控制信息,只要一个时隙中传输上行控制信号的 SC-FDMA符号 数量大于 1 , 那么, 与现有技术中所有 SC-FDMA符号完全重复传输 上行控制信号的方案相比,截短的上行控制信道中所传输的上行控制 信号的容量则已经被增大。 ( 2 )该截短的上行控制信道所包含的各时隙所传输上行控制信 息内容相同。 Since the contents carried in the SC-FDMA symbols for transmitting the uplink control information are different from each other within one time slot, even if some or all of the uplink control information is repeatedly transmitted in each time slot, only one time slot transmits the uplink. The number of SC-FDMA symbols of the control signal is greater than 1, then the capacity of the uplink control signal transmitted in the truncated uplink control channel is compared with the scheme in which all SC-FDMA symbols in the prior art completely transmit the uplink control signal repeatedly. Has been increased. (2) The content of the uplink control information transmitted by each time slot included in the truncated uplink control channel is the same.
上述的 (1 ) 中为各时隙重复传输部分相同的上行控制信息, 而 在(2 ) 中, 各时隙重复的传输完全相同的上行控制信息。  In the above (1), the same uplink control information is repeatedly transmitted for each time slot, and in (2), the repeated transmission of each time slot is identical to the uplink control information.
而考虑到最后一个时隙中因预留给 SRS信号一个 SC-FDMA符 号,而导致的比其他时隙少一个可以用于传输上行控制信息和参考信 息的 SC-FDMA符号的问题,可以通过采用不同的参考信号传输结构 或对上行控制信息的数据符号应用不同的扩频序列来解决,具体的解 决过程参见后续的实施例说明。  Considering that one SC-FDMA symbol reserved for the SRS signal in the last time slot causes one SC-FDMA symbol that can be used for transmitting uplink control information and reference information less than other time slots, The different reference signal transmission structures or the data symbols of the uplink control information are applied by using different spreading sequences. For the specific solution process, refer to the description of the following embodiments.
( 3 )该截短的上行控制信道所包含的各时隙所传输上行控制信 息内容互不相同。  (3) The content of the uplink control information transmitted by each time slot included in the truncated uplink control channel is different from each other.
这样的设置方案需要各时隙中的 SC-FDMA符号协作传输上行 控制信息,基站需要将各时隙中的 SC-FDMA符号所携带的全部上行 控制信息合并后才能得到完整的上行控制信息,这样的技术方案使得 截短的上行控制信道中所传输的上行控制信号的容量进一步增大。  Such a setting scheme requires that the SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot cooperate to transmit uplink control information, and the base station needs to combine all the uplink control information carried in the SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot to obtain complete uplink control information, so that the complete uplink control information is obtained. The technical solution further increases the capacity of the uplink control signal transmitted in the truncated uplink control channel.
获取模块 152, 用于根据接收模块 151所接收的上行控制信道中 传输上行控制信息的各 SC-FDMA符号中所携带的内容,获取一个或 多个终端设备的上行控制信息。  The obtaining module 152 is configured to obtain uplink control information of one or more terminal devices according to content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol that transmits uplink control information in the uplink control channel received by the receiving module 151.
进一步的, 该基站还包括:  Further, the base station further includes:
设置模块 153, 用于设置扩频序列和一个或多个终端设备所对应 的上行控制信息在截短的上行控制信道内的资源映射结构。  The setting module 153 is configured to set a resource mapping structure of the spreading sequence and the uplink control information corresponding to the one or more terminal devices in the truncated uplink control channel.
发送模块 154, 用于向终端设备发送是否允许终端设备使用截短 的上行控制信道同时传输信道探测参考信号和上行控制信息的指示 消息。  The sending module 154 is configured to send, to the terminal device, an indication message for allowing the terminal device to simultaneously transmit the channel sounding reference signal and the uplink control information by using the truncated uplink control channel.
另一方面, 需要说明的是, 前述的数据符号经预设的扩频序列扩 频后与参考信号一起按照预设的资源映射结构映射到截短的上行控 制信道上的各 SC-FDMA符号中的具体实现过程为:  On the other hand, it should be noted that the foregoing data symbols are spread by a predetermined spreading sequence and are mapped together with the reference signal according to a preset resource mapping structure to each SC-FDMA symbol on the truncated uplink control channel. The specific implementation process is:
根据设置模块 153所设置的资源映射结构,确定数据符号需要映 射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量及位置,并在预设的一组或多组扩频序 列中选择相应的扩频序列,确定数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符 号的位置。 Determining, according to the resource mapping structure set by the setting module 153, the number and location of SC-FDMA symbols to which the data symbols need to be mapped, and in a preset one or more sets of spreading sequences The corresponding spreading sequence is selected in the column to determine the location of the SC-FDMA symbol to which the data symbol needs to be mapped.
其中,上述的在预设的一组或多组扩频序列中选择相应的扩频序 列的处理过程, 具体包括:  The foregoing process for selecting a corresponding spreading sequence in a preset one or more sets of spreading sequences includes:
如果各数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量相同,则各 数据符号选择相同长度的扩频序列, 如果各数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量不同,则各数据符号选择不同长度的扩频序列; 如果同一个数据符号在不同的时隙中需要映射到的 SC-FDMA 符号的数量不同,则数据符号在不同长度的时隙中选择不同的扩频序 列,如果同一个数据符号在不同的时隙中需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符 号的数量相同, 则数据符号在不同的时隙中选择相同长度的扩频序 列。  If the number of SC-FDMA symbols to which each data symbol needs to be mapped is the same, each data symbol selects a spreading sequence of the same length, and if the number of SC-FDMA symbols to which each data symbol needs to be mapped is different, each data symbol is selected differently. Length-spreading sequence; if the number of SC-FDMA symbols to be mapped by the same data symbol in different time slots is different, the data symbols select different spreading sequences in time slots of different lengths, if the same data The symbol has the same number of SC-FDMA symbols to be mapped in different time slots, and the data symbols select the same length spreading sequence in different time slots.
相应的, 获取模块 152, 具体用于:  Correspondingly, the obtaining module 152 is specifically configured to:
当截短的上行控制信道通过全部时隙携带一个或多个终端设备 所对应的上行控制信息时,获取模块 152根据设置模块 153所设置的 资源映射结构,通过截短的上行控制信道的全部时隙中传输上行控制 信息的各 SC-FDMA符号中所携带的内容,获取终端设备所对应的上 行控制信息;  When the truncated uplink control channel carries the uplink control information corresponding to one or more terminal devices through all the time slots, the obtaining module 152 passes the truncated uplink control channel according to the resource mapping structure set by the setting module 153. Acquiring the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol of the uplink control information in the slot, and acquiring uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device;
当截短的上行控制信道通过各时隙重复携带一个或多个终端设 备所对应的上行控制信息时,获取模块 152根据设置模块 153所设置 的资源映射结构,通过截短的上行控制信道的一个时隙中传输上行控 制信息的各 SC-FDMA符号中所携带的内容,获取终端设备所对应的 上行控制信息 另一方面, 本发明实施例还提供了一种终端设备, 其结构示意图 如图 16所示, 具体包括:  When the truncated uplink control channel repeatedly carries the uplink control information corresponding to the one or more terminal devices by using the time slot, the obtaining module 152 passes the truncated uplink control channel according to the resource mapping structure set by the setting module 153. The content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol of the uplink control information is obtained in the time slot, and the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device is obtained. On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, and its structure is shown in FIG. 16 . As shown, it specifically includes:
设置模块 161 , 用于设置信息携带策略和资源映射结构。  The setting module 161 is configured to set an information carrying policy and a resource mapping structure.
划分模块 162, 用于将终端设备所对应的上行控制信息划分为一 个或多个数据符号。 分配模块 163, 用于将经预设的扩频序列扩频后的上行控制信号 与参考信号一起按照设置模块 161 所设置的资源映射结构映射到截 短的上行控制信道上的各 SC-FDMA符号中。 The dividing module 162 is configured to divide the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device into one or more data symbols. The allocating module 163 is configured to map the uplink control signal that is spread by the preset spreading sequence with the reference signal to each SC-FDMA symbol on the truncated uplink control channel according to the resource mapping structure set by the setting module 161. in.
相应的说明如前, 在此不再重复说明。  The corresponding description is as before, and the description will not be repeated here.
其中, 分配模块 163还用于根据设置模块 161的资源映射结构, 确定数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量及位置,并在预设 的一组或多组扩频序列中选择相应的扩频序列,确定数据符号需要映 射到的 SC-FDMA符号的位置。  The allocating module 163 is further configured to determine, according to the resource mapping structure of the setting module 161, the number and location of SC-FDMA symbols to which the data symbols need to be mapped, and select corresponding ones in a preset one or more sets of spreading sequences. A spreading sequence that determines the location of the SC-FDMA symbol to which the data symbol needs to be mapped.
发送模块 164, 用于将分配模块 163进行资源映射的截短的上行 控制信道发送给基站,使基站根据截短的上行控制信道中传输上行控 制信息的各 SC-FDMA符号中所携带的内容,获取终端设备所对应的 上行控制信息, 具体包括:  The sending module 164 is configured to send, to the base station, the truncated uplink control channel for performing resource mapping by the allocating module 163, so that the base station transmits the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol of the uplink control information according to the truncated uplink control channel, Obtaining the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device, specifically:
当设置模块 161 所设置的信息携带策略为截短的上行控制信道 通过全部时隙携带终端设备所对应的上行控制信息时, 分配模块 163 将经预设的扩频序列扩频后的上行控制信号与参考信号一起按照设 置模块 161 所设置的资源映射结构映射到截短的上行控制信道上全 部时隙中的各 SC-FDMA符号中;  When the information carrying policy set by the setting module 161 is that the truncated uplink control channel carries the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device through all the time slots, the allocating module 163 performs the uplink control signal that is spread by the preset spreading sequence. Mapping with the reference signal in accordance with the resource mapping structure set by the setting module 161 to each SC-FDMA symbol in all slots on the truncated uplink control channel;
当设置模块 161 所设置的信息携带策略为截短的上行控制信道 通过各时隙重复携带终端设备所对应的上行控制信息时, 分配模块 163将经预设的扩频序列扩频后的上行控制信号与参考信号一起按照 设置模块 161 所设置的资源映射结构映射到截短的上行控制信道的 一个时隙中的各 SC-FDMA符号中。  When the information carrying policy set by the setting module 161 is that the truncated uplink control channel repeatedly carries the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device through each time slot, the allocating module 163 performs the uplink control after the predetermined spreading sequence is spread. The signal is mapped with the reference signal in each SC-FDMA symbol in one slot of the truncated uplink control channel according to the resource mapping structure set by the setting module 161.
进一步的, 上述终端设备还包括:  Further, the foregoing terminal device further includes:
接收模块 165 , 用于接收基站发送的是否允许该终端设备使用截 短的上行控制信道同时传输信道探测参考信号和上行控制信息的指 示消息;  The receiving module 165 is configured to receive, by the base station, an indication message that is sent by the base station to allow the terminal device to simultaneously transmit the channel sounding reference signal and the uplink control information by using the truncated uplink control channel;
如果所述接收模块 165 接收到允许使用截短的上行控制信道同 时传输信道探测参考信号和上行控制信息的指示消息,所述发送模块 164总是在系统配置发送信道探测参考信号的上行子帧中, 使用截短 的上行控制信道传输上行控制信令,并在需要发送信道探测参考信号 时,所述发送模块 164在所述上行子帧中的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号 上传输信道探测参考信号。 If the receiving module 165 receives an indication message that allows the use of the truncated uplink control channel to simultaneously transmit the channel sounding reference signal and the uplink control information, the transmitting module 164 is always in the uplink subframe of the system configured to transmit the channel sounding reference signal. , use truncation The uplink control channel transmits uplink control signaling, and when the channel sounding reference signal needs to be transmitted, the transmitting module 164 transmits the channel sounding reference signal on the last SC-FDMA symbol in the uplink subframe.
与现有技术相比, 本发明实施例具有以下优点:  Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
通过应用本发明实施例所提出的技术方案, 针对在传输 SRS信 号的上行子帧中需要传输大容量的上行控制信息的情况,将大容量的 上行控制信息携带在一个截短的上行控制信道内的一个或多个时隙 中, 从而, 在最大限度保留现有 LTE 系统规范的基础上, 满足用户 在一个上行控制信道中反馈更多比特的上行控制信息的需求,并给出 具体的同时传输 SRS和上行控制信息的配置方案。 通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解 到本发明实施例可以通过硬件实现,也可以借助软件加必要的通用硬 件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解, 本发明实施例的技术方案可 以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性 存储介质(可以是 CD-ROM, U盘, 移动硬盘等) 中, 包括若干指令用 以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备 等)执行本发明实施例各个实施场景所述的方法。  Applying the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the large-capacity uplink control information is carried in a truncated uplink control channel, in the case that the uplink control information needs to be transmitted in the uplink subframe in which the SRS signal is transmitted. In one or more time slots, thereby satisfying the requirement of the user to feed back more bits of uplink control information in one uplink control channel on the basis of maximally retaining the existing LTE system specifications, and providing specific simultaneous transmission Configuration scheme of SRS and uplink control information. Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by hardware or by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on the understanding, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.). A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various implementations of the embodiments of the present invention.
本领域技术人员可以理解附图只是一个优选实施场景的示意图, 附图中的模块或流程并不一定是实施本发明实施例所必须的。  A person skilled in the art can understand that the drawings are only a schematic diagram of a preferred implementation scenario, and the modules or processes in the drawings are not necessarily required to implement the embodiments of the present invention.
本领域技术人员可以理解实施场景中的装置中的模块可以按照 实施场景描述进行分布于实施场景的装置中,也可以进行相应变化位 于不同于本实施场景的一个或多个装置中。上述实施场景的模块可以 合并为一个模块, 也可以进一步拆分成多个子模块。  A person skilled in the art may understand that the modules in the apparatus in the implementation scenario may be distributed in the apparatus for implementing the scenario according to the implementation scenario description, or may be correspondingly changed in one or more devices different from the implementation scenario. The modules of the above implementation scenarios may be combined into one module, or may be further split into multiple sub-modules.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述, 不代表实施场景的优劣。 明实施例并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落 入本发明实施例的保护范围。  The serial numbers of the foregoing embodiments of the present invention are merely for description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the implementation scenarios. The embodiment is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be made by those skilled in the art should fall within the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种上行控制信息的传输方法, 其特征在于, 具体包括以下 步骤: A method for transmitting uplink control information, which is characterized by the following steps:
基站接收携带参考信号和上行控制信息的截短的上行控制信道, 其中, 所述上行控制信息由一个或多个数据符号组成, 所述数据符号 经预设的扩频序列扩频后与参考信号一起按照预设的资源映射结构 映射到所述截短的上行控制信道上的各 SC-FDMA符号中;  The base station receives the truncated uplink control channel carrying the reference signal and the uplink control information, where the uplink control information is composed of one or more data symbols, and the data symbol is spread by a preset spreading sequence and the reference signal Mapping together to each SC-FDMA symbol on the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure;
所述基站根据所述截短的上行控制信道中传输上行控制信息的 各 SC-FDMA符号中所携带的内容,获取一个或多个终端设备所对应 的上行控制信息。  And the base station acquires uplink control information corresponding to one or more terminal devices according to the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol that transmits the uplink control information in the truncated uplink control channel.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站接收携带 参考信号和上行控制信息的截短的上行控制信道之前 , 还包括:  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein before the receiving, by the base station, the truncated uplink control channel carrying the reference signal and the uplink control information, the method further includes:
所述基站向终端设备发送是否允许所述终端设备使用截短的上 行控制信道同时传输信道探测参考信号和上行控制信息的指示消息。  And the base station sends an indication message to the terminal device whether to allow the terminal device to simultaneously transmit the channel sounding reference signal and the uplink control information by using the truncated uplink control channel.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述截短的上行控 制信道, 具体包括:  The method of claim 1, wherein the truncated uplink control channel specifically includes:
当所述截短的上行控制信道中只包含一个时隙时,所述时隙中的 一个或多个 SC-FDMA符号传输参考信号, 最后一个 SC-FDMA符号 为信道探测参考信号预留, 剩余的 SC-FDMA符号传输上行控制信 息;  When the truncated uplink control channel includes only one slot, one or more SC-FDMA symbols in the slot transmit a reference signal, and the last SC-FDMA symbol is reserved for the channel sounding reference signal, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbol transmission uplink control information;
当所述截短的上行控制信道中包含多个时隙时,各时隙中的一个 或多个 SC-FDMA符号传输参考信号, 最后一个时隙中的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号为信道探测参考信号预留,各时隙中剩余的 SC-FDMA 符号传输上行控制信息。  When the truncated uplink control channel includes multiple time slots, one or more SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot transmit a reference signal, and the last SC-FDMA symbol in the last time slot is a channel sounding reference. The signal is reserved, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbols in each slot transmit uplink control information.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述截短的上行 控制信道中包含多个时隙时,各时隙中的一个或多个 SC-FDMA符号 传输参考信号,最后一个时隙中的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号为信道探 测参考信号预留,剩余的 SC-FDMA符号传输上行控制信息,还包括: 在所述截短的上行控制信道中, 各时隙中传输上行控制信息的4. The method according to claim 3, wherein when the truncated uplink control channel includes multiple time slots, one or more SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot transmit a reference signal, and finally The last SC-FDMA symbol in one slot is reserved for the channel sounding reference signal, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbols transmit the uplink control information, and further includes: Transmitting uplink control information in each time slot in the truncated uplink control channel
SC-FDMA符号位于相同的频带; 或, SC-FDMA symbols are located in the same frequency band; or,
在所述截短的上行控制信道中,全部或部分时隙中传输上行控制 信息的 SC-FDMA符号位于不同的频带。  In the truncated uplink control channel, SC-FDMA symbols transmitting uplink control information in all or part of the time slots are located in different frequency bands.
5、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述截短的上行 控制信道中包含多个时隙时,各时隙中的一个或多个 SC-FDMA符号 传输参考信号,最后一个时隙中的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号为信道探 测参考信号预留,剩余的 SC-FDMA符号传输上行控制信息,还包括: 在所述截短的上行控制信道所包含的最后一个时隙中除最后一 个 SC-FDMA符号外的其他传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号所传 输上行控制信息的内容,与其他时隙中除最后一个 SC-FDMA符号外 的其他传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号所传输上行控制信息的 内容相同; 或,  The method according to claim 3, wherein when the truncated uplink control channel includes multiple time slots, one or more SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot transmit a reference signal, and finally The last SC-FDMA symbol in one slot is reserved for the channel sounding reference signal, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbols transmit the uplink control information, further comprising: in the last time slot included in the truncated uplink control channel SC-FDMA of the uplink control information transmitted by the SC-FDMA symbol transmitting the uplink control information except the last SC-FDMA symbol, and SC-FDMA transmitting the uplink control information except the last SC-FDMA symbol in the other slots The content of the uplink control information transmitted by the symbol is the same; or,
所述截短的上行控制信道所包含的各时隙重复传输相同的上行 控制信息; 或,  Repeating transmission of the same uplink control information in each time slot included in the truncated uplink control channel; or
所述截短的上行控制信道所包含的各时隙所传输的上行控制信 息内容互不相同。  The content of the uplink control information transmitted by each time slot included in the truncated uplink control channel is different from each other.
6、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述数据符号经预 设的扩频序列扩频后与参考信号一起按照预设的资源映射结构映射 到所述截短的上行控制信道上的各 SC-FDMA符号中, 具体包括: 根据所述预设的资源映射结构,确定所述数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量及位置, 并在预设的一组或多组扩频序列中选 择相应的扩频序列,确定所述数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号 的位置。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the data symbol is spread by a predetermined spreading sequence, and then mapped to the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure together with a reference signal. Each of the SC-FDMA symbols includes: determining, according to the preset resource mapping structure, the number and location of SC-FDMA symbols to which the data symbols need to be mapped, and in a preset one or more groups A corresponding spreading sequence is selected in the spreading sequence to determine the location of the SC-FDMA symbol to which the data symbol needs to be mapped.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 根据所述预设的资 源映射结构,确定所述数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量 及位置, 并在预设的一组或多组扩频序列中选择相应的扩频序列, 确 定所述数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的位置, 还包括:  The method according to claim 6, wherein, according to the preset resource mapping structure, determining the number and location of SC-FDMA symbols to which the data symbols need to be mapped, and in a preset group Or selecting a corresponding spreading sequence from the plurality of sets of spreading sequences, determining a location of the SC-FDMA symbol to which the data symbol needs to be mapped, and further comprising:
在所述截短的上行控制信道所包含的全部时隙中,所述预设的资 源映射结构互不相同; 或, In the all time slots included in the truncated uplink control channel, the preset resource Source mapping structures are different from each other; or,
在所述截短的上行控制信道所包含的两个以上的时隙中,所述预 设的资源映射结构相同; 或,  In the two or more time slots included in the truncated uplink control channel, the preset resource mapping structure is the same; or
在常规 CP结构下, 除最后一个时隙外的其他时隙中, 使用常规 In the regular CP structure, in the other time slots except the last time slot, use the conventional
CP的资源映射结构, 在最后一个时隙中, 除最后一个 SC-FDMA符 号外的其他 SC-FDMA符号, 使用扩展 CP的资源映射结构。 The resource mapping structure of the CP, in the last slot, except for the last SC-FDMA symbol other than the last SC-FDMA symbol, uses the resource mapping structure of the extended CP.
8、 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 根据所述预设的资 源映射结构,确定所述数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量 及位置, 并在预设的一组或多组扩频序列中选择相应的扩频序列, 具 体包括:  The method according to claim 6, wherein, according to the preset resource mapping structure, determining the number and location of SC-FDMA symbols to which the data symbols need to be mapped, and in a preset group Or selecting a corresponding spreading sequence from the plurality of sets of spreading sequences, specifically including:
如果各数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量相同, 则各 数据符号选择相同长度的扩频序列, 如果各数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量不同,则各数据符号选择不同长度的扩频序列; 如果同一个数据符号在不同的时隙中需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符 号的数量不同,则所述数据符号在不同的时隙中选择不同长度的扩频 序列, 如果同一个数据符号在不同的时隙中需要映射到的 SC-FDMA 符号的数量相同,则所述数据符号在不同的时隙中选择相同长度的扩 频序列。  If the number of SC-FDMA symbols to which each data symbol needs to be mapped is the same, each data symbol selects a spreading sequence of the same length, and if the number of SC-FDMA symbols to which each data symbol needs to be mapped is different, each data symbol is selected differently. a spreading sequence of length; if the number of SC-FDMA symbols to be mapped by the same data symbol in different time slots is different, the data symbols select different lengths of spreading sequences in different time slots, if the same A data symbol has the same number of SC-FDMA symbols to be mapped in different time slots, and the data symbols select a spreading sequence of the same length in different time slots.
9、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站根据所述 截短的上行控制信道中传输上行控制信息的各 SC-FDMA符号中所 携带的内容, 获取一个或多个终端设备所对应的上行控制信息, 具体 为:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the base station acquires one or more terminals according to content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol for transmitting uplink control information in the truncated uplink control channel. The uplink control information corresponding to the device is specifically as follows:
当所述截短的上行控制信道通过全部时隙携带一个或多个终端 设备所对应的上行控制信息时, 所述基站按照预设的资源映射结构, 通过所述截短的上行控制信道的全部时隙中传输上行控制信息的各 SC-FDMA符号中所携带的内容, 获取所述一个或多个终端设备所对 应的上行控制信息;  When the truncated uplink control channel carries uplink control information corresponding to one or more terminal devices through all time slots, the base station passes all of the truncated uplink control channels according to a preset resource mapping structure. And transmitting the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol of the uplink control information in the time slot, and acquiring uplink control information corresponding to the one or more terminal devices;
当所述截短的上行控制信道通过各时隙重复携带一个或多个终 端设备所对应的上行控制信息时, 所述基站按照预设的资源映射结 构,通过所述截短的上行控制信道的一个时隙中传输上行控制信息的 各 SC-FDMA符号中所携带的内容,获取所述一个或多个终端设备所 对应的上行控制信息。 When the truncated uplink control channel repeatedly carries uplink control information corresponding to one or more terminal devices by using each time slot, the base station according to a preset resource mapping node And acquiring, by using the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol of the uplink control information, in one time slot of the truncated uplink control channel, acquiring uplink control information corresponding to the one or more terminal devices.
10、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 具体包括: A base station, which is characterized in that:
接收模块,用于接收携带参考信号和上行控制信息的截短的上行 控制信道, 其中, 所述上行控制信息由一个或多个数据符号组成, 所 源映射结构映射到所述截短的上行控制信道上的各 SC-FDMA符号 中;  a receiving module, configured to receive a truncated uplink control channel carrying a reference signal and uplink control information, where the uplink control information is composed of one or more data symbols, and the source mapping structure is mapped to the truncated uplink control In each SC-FDMA symbol on the channel;
获取模块,用于根据所述接收模块所接收的上行控制信道中传输 上行控制信息的各 SC-FDMA符号中所携带的内容,获取一个或多个 终端设备的上行控制信息。  And an obtaining module, configured to acquire uplink control information of one or more terminal devices according to content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol that transmits uplink control information in the uplink control channel received by the receiving module.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的基站, 其特征在于, 还包括  11. The base station according to claim 10, further comprising
设置模块,用于设置扩频序列和一个或多个终端设备所对应的上 行控制信息在所述截短的上行控制信道内的资源映射结构; 的上行控制信道同时传输信道探测参考信号和上行控制信息的指示 消息。  a setting module, configured to set a resource mapping structure of the spreading sequence and the uplink control information corresponding to the one or more terminal devices in the truncated uplink control channel; the uplink control channel simultaneously transmits the channel sounding reference signal and the uplink control An indication message for the message.
12、 如权利要求 10所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述截短的上行 控制信道, 具体包括:  The base station according to claim 10, wherein the truncated uplink control channel specifically includes:
当所述截短的上行控制信道中只包含一个时隙时,所述时隙中的 一个或多个 SC-FDMA符号传输参考信号, 最后一个 SC-FDMA符号 为信道探测参考信号预留, 剩余的 SC-FDMA符号传输上行控制信 息;  When the truncated uplink control channel includes only one slot, one or more SC-FDMA symbols in the slot transmit a reference signal, and the last SC-FDMA symbol is reserved for the channel sounding reference signal, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbol transmission uplink control information;
当所述截短的上行控制信道中包含多个时隙时,各时隙中的一个 或多个 SC-FDMA符号传输参考信号, 最后一个时隙中的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号为信道探测参考信号预留,各时隙中剩余的 SC-FDMA 符号传输上行控制信息。 When the truncated uplink control channel includes multiple time slots, one or more SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot transmit a reference signal, and the last SC-FDMA symbol in the last time slot is a channel sounding reference. The signal is reserved, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbols in each slot transmit uplink control information.
13、 如权利要求 12所述的基站, 其特征在于, 当所述截短的上 行控制信道中包含多个时隙时,各时隙中的一个或多个 SC-FDMA符 号传输参考信号,最后一个时隙中的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号为信道 探测参考信号预留,各时隙中剩余的 SC-FDMA符号传输上行控制信 息, 具体包括: The base station according to claim 12, wherein when the truncated uplink control channel includes multiple time slots, one or more SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot transmit a reference signal, and finally The last SC-FDMA symbol in a time slot is reserved for the channel sounding reference signal, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot transmit the uplink control information, which specifically includes:
在所述截短的上行控制信道中, 各时隙中传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号位于相同的频带, 或在所述截短的上行控制信道中, 全部或部分时隙中传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号位于不同的 频带; 和 /或,  In the truncated uplink control channel, SC-FDMA symbols transmitting uplink control information in each time slot are located in the same frequency band, or uplink control is transmitted in all or part of the time slots in the truncated uplink control channel. The SC-FDMA symbols of the information are located in different frequency bands; and/or,
在所述截短的上行控制信道所包含的最后一个时隙中除最后一 个 SC-FDMA符号外的其他传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号所传 输上行控制信息的内容,与其他时隙中除最后一个 SC-FDMA符号外 的其他传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号所传输上行控制信息的 内容相同,或所述截短的上行控制信道所包含的各时隙重复传输相同 的上行控制信息,或所述截短的上行控制信道所包含的各时隙所传输 上行控制信息内容互不相同; 和 /或,  The content of the uplink control information transmitted by the SC-FDMA symbol transmitting the uplink control information except the last SC-FDMA symbol in the last slot included in the truncated uplink control channel, and other time slots The content of the uplink control information transmitted by the SC-FDMA symbol transmitting the uplink control information other than the last SC-FDMA symbol is the same, or the same uplink control information is repeatedly transmitted in each time slot included in the truncated uplink control channel. Or the content of the uplink control information transmitted by each time slot included in the truncated uplink control channel is different; and/or,
在所述截短的上行控制信道所包含的全部时隙中,传输参考信号 的 SC-FDMA符号所对应的结构互不相同,或在所述截短的上行控制 信道所包含的两个以上的时隙中,传输参考信号的 SC-FDMA符号所 对应的结构相同, 或在常规 CP结构下, 除最后一个时隙外的其他时 隙中, 传输参考信号的 SC-FDMA符号使用常规的参考信号传输结 构, 在最后一个时隙中, 除最后一个 SC-FDMA 符号外的其他 SC-FDMA符号, 使用扩展的参考信号传输结构。  In all the slots included in the truncated uplink control channel, the structures corresponding to the SC-FDMA symbols transmitting the reference signals are different from each other, or two or more of the SC-FDMA symbols included in the truncated uplink control channel In the time slot, the SC-FDMA symbol transmitting the reference signal has the same structure, or in the regular CP structure, the SC-FDMA symbol transmitting the reference signal uses a conventional reference signal in other time slots except the last time slot. The transmission structure, in the last time slot, other SC-FDMA symbols except the last SC-FDMA symbol, uses an extended reference signal transmission structure.
14、 如权利要求 11所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述数据符号经 预设的扩频序列扩频后与参考信号一起按照预设的资源映射结构映 射到所述截短的上行控制信道上的各 SC-FDMA符号中, 具体为: 根据所述设置模块所设置的资源映射结构,确定所述数据符号需 要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量及位置,并在预设的一组或多组扩 频序列中选择相应的扩频序列, 确定所述数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的位置; The base station according to claim 11, wherein the data symbol is spread by a predetermined spreading sequence and then mapped to the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure together with a reference signal. Each of the SC-FDMA symbols is specifically: determining, according to the resource mapping structure set by the setting module, the number and location of SC-FDMA symbols to which the data symbols need to be mapped, and in a preset group or Selecting a corresponding spreading sequence from the plurality of sets of spreading sequences to determine that the data symbol needs to be mapped The location of the SC-FDMA symbol;
其中,如果各数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量相同, 则各数据符号选择相同的扩频序列, 如果各数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量不同, 则各数据符号选择不同的扩频序列; 如果同一个数据符号在不同的时隙中需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符 号的数量不同, 则所述数据符号在不同的时隙中选择不同的扩频序 列,如果同一个数据符号在不同的时隙中需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符 号的数量相同, 则所述数据符号在不同的时隙中选择相同的扩频序 列。  Wherein, if the number of SC-FDMA symbols to which each data symbol needs to be mapped is the same, each data symbol selects the same spreading sequence, and if the number of SC-FDMA symbols to which each data symbol needs to be mapped is different, each data symbol is selected. Different spreading sequences; if the number of SC-FDMA symbols that the same data symbol needs to be mapped in different time slots is different, the data symbols select different spreading sequences in different time slots, if the same The number of SC-FDMA symbols to which the data symbols need to be mapped in different time slots is the same, and the data symbols select the same spreading sequence in different time slots.
15、 如权利要求 14所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述获取模块, 具体用于:  The base station according to claim 14, wherein the acquiring module is specifically configured to:
当所述截短的上行控制信道通过全部时隙携带一个或多个终端 设备所对应的上行控制信息时,所述获取模块根据所述设置模块所设 置的资源映射结构,通过所述截短的上行控制信道的全部时隙中传输 上行控制信息的各 SC-FDMA符号中所携带的内容,获取所述终端设 备所对应的上行控制信息;  When the truncated uplink control channel carries the uplink control information corresponding to the one or more terminal devices by using all the time slots, the acquiring module passes the truncated according to the resource mapping structure set by the setting module. And transmitting the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol of the uplink control information in all time slots of the uplink control channel, and acquiring uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device;
当所述截短的上行控制信道通过各时隙重复携带一个或多个终 端设备所对应的上行控制信息时,所述获取模块根据所述设置模块所 设置的资源映射结构,通过所述截短的上行控制信道的一个时隙中传 输上行控制信息的各 SC-FDMA符号中所携带的内容,获取所述终端 设备所对应的上行控制信息。  When the truncated uplink control channel repeatedly carries the uplink control information corresponding to the one or more terminal devices by using the time slot, the acquiring module passes the truncation according to the resource mapping structure set by the setting module. The content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol of the uplink control information is transmitted in one slot of the uplink control channel, and the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device is obtained.
16、 一种上行控制信息的传输方法, 其特征在于, 具体包括以下 步骤: A method for transmitting uplink control information, which is characterized by the following steps:
终端设备将自身所对应的上行控制信息划分为一个或多个数据 口  The terminal device divides the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device into one or more data ports.
付" 考信号一起按照预设的资源映射结构映射到截短的上行控制信道上 的各 SC-FDMA符号中; 所述终端设备将所述截短的上行控制信道发送给基站 ,使所述基 站根据所述截短的上行控制信道中传输上行控制信息的各 SC-FDMA 符号中所携带的内容, 获取所述终端设备所对应的上行控制信息。 The "test signal" is mapped to each SC-FDMA symbol on the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure; The terminal device sends the truncated uplink control channel to the base station, so that the base station acquires the content carried in each SC-FDMA symbol that transmits uplink control information in the truncated uplink control channel. The uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device.
17、 如权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端设备将 所述截短的上行控制信道发送给基站之前, 还包括:  The method according to claim 16, wherein before the sending, by the terminal device, the truncated uplink control channel to the base station, the method further includes:
所述终端设备接收基站发送的是否允许所述终端设备使用截短 的上行控制信道同时传输信道探测参考信号和上行控制信息的指示 消息;  Receiving, by the base station, whether the terminal device is allowed to use the truncated uplink control channel to simultaneously transmit an indication message of the channel sounding reference signal and the uplink control information;
如果所述终端设备接收到允许使用截短的上行控制信道同时传 输信道探测参考信号和上行控制信息的指示消息,所述终端设备总是 在系统配置发送信道探测参考信号的上行子帧中,使用截短的上行控 制信道传输上行控制信令, 并在需要发送信道探测参考信号时, 所述 终端设备在所述上行子帧中的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号上传输信道 探测参考信号。  If the terminal device receives an indication message that allows the use of the truncated uplink control channel to simultaneously transmit the channel sounding reference signal and the uplink control information, the terminal device is always used in an uplink subframe in which the system configures the channel sounding reference signal to be transmitted. The truncated uplink control channel transmits uplink control signaling, and when the channel sounding reference signal needs to be transmitted, the terminal device transmits the channel sounding reference signal on the last SC-FDMA symbol in the uplink subframe.
18、 如权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述截短的上行 控制信道, 具体包括:  The method of claim 16, wherein the truncated uplink control channel specifically includes:
当所述截短的上行控制信道中只包含一个时隙时,所述时隙中的 一个或多个 SC-FDMA符号传输参考信号, 最后一个 SC-FDMA符号 为信道探测参考信号预留, 剩余的 SC-FDMA符号传输上行控制信 息;  When the truncated uplink control channel includes only one slot, one or more SC-FDMA symbols in the slot transmit a reference signal, and the last SC-FDMA symbol is reserved for the channel sounding reference signal, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbol transmission uplink control information;
当所述截短的上行控制信道中包含多个时隙时,各时隙中的一个 或多个 SC-FDMA符号传输参考信号, 最后一个时隙中的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号为信道探测参考信号预留,各时隙中剩余的 SC-FDMA 符号传输上行控制信息。  When the truncated uplink control channel includes multiple time slots, one or more SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot transmit a reference signal, and the last SC-FDMA symbol in the last time slot is a channel sounding reference. The signal is reserved, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbols in each slot transmit uplink control information.
19、 如权利要求 18所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述截短的上 行控制信道中包含多个时隙时,各时隙中的一个或多个 SC-FDMA符 号传输参考信号,最后一个时隙中的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号为信道 探测参考信号预留, 剩余的 SC-FDMA符号传输上行控制信息, 还包 括: 在所述截短的上行控制信道中, 各时隙中传输上行控制信息的The method according to claim 18, wherein when the truncated uplink control channel includes multiple time slots, one or more SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot transmit a reference signal, and finally The last SC-FDMA symbol in one slot is reserved for the channel sounding reference signal, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbols transmit the uplink control information, and the method further includes: Transmitting uplink control information in each time slot in the truncated uplink control channel
SC-FDMA符号位于相同的频带; 或, SC-FDMA symbols are located in the same frequency band; or,
在所述截短的上行控制信道中,全部或部分时隙中传输上行控制 信息的 SC-FDMA符号位于不同的频带。  In the truncated uplink control channel, SC-FDMA symbols transmitting uplink control information in all or part of the time slots are located in different frequency bands.
20、 如权利要求 18所述的方法, 其特征在于, 当所述截短的上 行控制信道中包含多个时隙时,各时隙中的一个或多个 SC-FDMA符 号传输参考信号,最后一个时隙中的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号为信道 探测参考信号预留, 剩余的 SC-FDMA符号传输上行控制信息, 还包 括:  The method according to claim 18, wherein when the truncated uplink control channel includes multiple time slots, one or more SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot transmit a reference signal, and finally The last SC-FDMA symbol in one slot is reserved for the channel sounding reference signal, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbols transmit the uplink control information, and the method further includes:
在所述截短的上行控制信道所包含的最后一个时隙中除最后一 个 SC-FDMA符号外的其他传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号所传 输上行控制信息的内容,与其他时隙中除最后一个 SC-FDMA符号外 的其他传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号所传输上行控制信息的 内容相同; 或,  The content of the uplink control information transmitted by the SC-FDMA symbol transmitting the uplink control information except the last SC-FDMA symbol in the last slot included in the truncated uplink control channel, and other time slots The content of the uplink control information transmitted by the SC-FDMA symbol transmitting the uplink control information other than the last SC-FDMA symbol is the same; or
所述截短的上行控制信道所包含的各时隙重复传输相同的上行 控制信息; 或,  Repeating transmission of the same uplink control information in each time slot included in the truncated uplink control channel; or
所述截短的上行控制信道所包含的各时隙所传输的上行控制信 息内容互不相同。  The content of the uplink control information transmitted by each time slot included in the truncated uplink control channel is different from each other.
21、 如权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端设备将 经预设的扩频序列扩频后的上行控制信号与参考信号一起按照预设 的资源映射结构映射到截短的上行控制信道上的各 SC-FDMA符号 中, 具体为:  The method according to claim 16, wherein the terminal device maps the uplink control signal spread by the preset spreading sequence to the truncated signal according to a preset resource mapping structure together with the reference signal. Among the SC-FDMA symbols on the uplink control channel, specifically:
所述终端设备根据所述预设的资源映射结构,确定所述数据符号 需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量及位置,并在预设的一组或多组 扩频序列中选择相应的扩频序列, 确定所述数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的位置。  Determining, according to the preset resource mapping structure, the number and location of SC-FDMA symbols to which the data symbols need to be mapped, and selecting corresponding extensions in a preset one or more sets of spreading sequences A frequency sequence that determines the location of the SC-FDMA symbol to which the data symbol needs to be mapped.
22、 如权利要求 21所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端设备根 据所述预设的资源映射结构, 确定所述数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量及位置, 并在预设的一组或多组扩频序列中选 择相应的扩频序列,确定所述数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号 的位置, 具体包括: The method according to claim 21, wherein the terminal device determines, according to the preset resource mapping structure, the number and location of SC-FDMA symbols to which the data symbols need to be mapped, and One or more sets of spreading sequences Selecting a corresponding spreading sequence to determine the location of the SC-FDMA symbol to which the data symbol needs to be mapped, including:
所述终端设备在所述截短的上行控制信道所包含的全部时隙中, 所述预设的资源映射结构互不相同; 或,  The preset resource mapping structure of the terminal device is different from each other in all time slots included in the truncated uplink control channel; or
所述终端设备在所述截短的上行控制信道所包含的两个以上的 时隙中, 所述预设的资源映射结构相同; 或,  The terminal device has the same resource mapping structure in the two or more time slots included in the truncated uplink control channel; or
在常规 CP结构下, 除最后一个时隙外的其他时隙中, 所述终端 设备使用常规 CP的资源映射结构, 在最后一个时隙中, 所述终端设 备对除最后一个 SC-FDMA符号外的其他 SC-FDMA符号使用扩展 CP的资源映射结构。  In the conventional CP structure, in other time slots except the last time slot, the terminal device uses the resource mapping structure of the regular CP, and in the last time slot, the terminal device pairs the last SC-FDMA symbol. The other SC-FDMA symbols use the resource mapping structure of the extended CP.
23、 如权利要求 22所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端设备根 据所述预设的资源映射结构, 确定所述数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量及位置, 并在预设的一组或多组扩频序列中选 择相应的扩频序列, 具体包括:  The method according to claim 22, wherein the terminal device determines, according to the preset resource mapping structure, the number and location of SC-FDMA symbols to which the data symbols need to be mapped, and The corresponding spreading sequence is selected from one or more sets of spreading sequences, including:
如果各数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量相同, 则所 述终端设备为各数据符号选择相同长度的扩频序列,如果各数据符号 需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量不同,则所述终端设备为各数据 符号选择不同长度的扩频序列;  If the number of SC-FDMA symbols to which each data symbol needs to be mapped is the same, the terminal device selects a spreading sequence of the same length for each data symbol, and if the number of SC-FDMA symbols to which each data symbol needs to be mapped is different, The terminal device selects a spreading sequence of different lengths for each data symbol;
如果同一个数据符号在不同的时隙中需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符 号的数量不同,则所述终端设备为所述数据符号在不同的时隙中选择 不同长度的扩频序列,如果同一个数据符号在不同的时隙中需要映射 到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量相同,则所述终端设备为所述数据符号在 不同的时隙中选择相同长度的扩频序列。  If the number of SC-FDMA symbols that the same data symbol needs to be mapped in different time slots is different, the terminal device selects different lengths of spreading sequences in different time slots for the data symbols, if the same one The number of SC-FDMA symbols to which the data symbols need to be mapped in different time slots is the same, and the terminal device selects a spreading sequence of the same length in different time slots for the data symbols.
24、 如权利要求 16所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端设备将 经预设的扩频序列扩频后的上行控制信号与参考信号一起按照预设 的资源映射结构映射到截短的上行控制信道上的各 SC-FDMA符号 中, 具体为:  The method according to claim 16, wherein the terminal device maps the uplink control signal spread by the preset spreading sequence to the truncated signal according to a preset resource mapping structure together with the reference signal. Among the SC-FDMA symbols on the uplink control channel, specifically:
当所述截短的上行控制信道通过全部时隙携带所述终端设备所 对应的上行控制信息时,所述终端设备将经预设的扩频序列扩频后的 上行控制信号与参考信号一起按照预设的资源映射结构映射到截短 的上行控制信道上全部时隙中的各 SC-FDMA符号中; When the truncated uplink control channel carries the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device through all time slots, the terminal device will spread the frequency after the preset spreading sequence The uplink control signal is mapped together with the reference signal to each SC-FDMA symbol in all time slots on the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure;
当所述截短的上行控制信道通过各时隙重复携带所述终端设备 所对应的上行控制信息时,所述终端设备将经预设的扩频序列扩频后 的上行控制信号与参考信号一起按照预设的资源映射结构映射到截 短的上行控制信道上的一个时隙中的各 SC-FDMA符号中。  When the truncated uplink control channel repeatedly carries the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device by using each time slot, the terminal device sends the uplink control signal that is spread by the preset spreading sequence together with the reference signal. Mapping to each SC-FDMA symbol in a slot on the truncated uplink control channel according to a preset resource mapping structure.
25、 一种终端设备, 其特征在于, 具体包括: A terminal device, which is characterized in that:
设置模块, 用于设置信息携带策略和资源映射结构;  a setting module, configured to set an information carrying policy and a resource mapping structure;
划分模块,用于将所述终端设备所对应的上行控制信息划分为一 个或多个数据符号;  a dividing module, configured to divide uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device into one or more data symbols;
分配模块,用于将经预设的扩频序列扩频后的上行控制信号与参 考信号一起按照所述设置模块所设置的资源映射结构映射到截短的 上行控制信道上的各 SC-FDMA符号中;  And an allocating module, configured to map the uplink control signal that is spread by the preset spreading sequence with the reference signal to each SC-FDMA symbol on the truncated uplink control channel according to the resource mapping structure set by the setting module Medium
发送模块,用于将所述分配模块进行资源映射的截短的上行控制 信道发送给基站,使所述基站根据所述截短的上行控制信道中传输上 行控制信息的各 SC-FDMA符号中所携带的内容,获取所述终端设备 所对应的上行控制信息。  a sending module, configured to send, by the allocation module, a truncated uplink control channel that performs resource mapping to the base station, so that the base station performs, according to the SC-FDMA symbol, the uplink control information in the truncated uplink control channel The carried content acquires uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device.
26、 如权利要求 25所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 还包括: 接收模块,用于接收基站发送的是否允许所述终端设备使用截短 的上行控制信道同时传输信道探测参考信号和上行控制信息的指示 消息;  The terminal device according to claim 25, further comprising: a receiving module, configured to receive, by the base station, whether the terminal device is allowed to use the truncated uplink control channel to simultaneously transmit a channel sounding reference signal and uplink control Indication message of information;
如果所述接收模块接收到允许使用截短的上行控制信道同时传 输信道探测参考信号和上行控制信息的指示消息,所述发送模块总是 在系统配置发送信道探测参考信号的上行子帧中,使用截短的上行控 制信道传输上行控制信令, 并在需要发送信道探测参考信号时, 所述 发送模块在所述上行子帧中的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号上传输信道 探测参考信号。  If the receiving module receives an indication message that allows the use of the truncated uplink control channel to simultaneously transmit the channel sounding reference signal and the uplink control information, the transmitting module always uses the uplink subframe of the system configured to transmit the channel sounding reference signal. The truncated uplink control channel transmits uplink control signaling, and when the channel sounding reference signal needs to be transmitted, the transmitting module transmits the channel sounding reference signal on the last SC-FDMA symbol in the uplink subframe.
27、 如权利要求 25所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 所述截短的 上行控制信道, 具体包括: The terminal device according to claim 25, wherein said truncated The uplink control channel specifically includes:
当所述截短的上行控制信道中只包含一个时隙时,所述时隙中的 一个或多个 SC-FDMA符号传输参考信号, 最后一个 SC-FDMA符号 为信道探测参考信号预留, 剩余的 SC-FDMA符号传输上行控制信 息;  When the truncated uplink control channel includes only one slot, one or more SC-FDMA symbols in the slot transmit a reference signal, and the last SC-FDMA symbol is reserved for the channel sounding reference signal, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbol transmission uplink control information;
当所述截短的上行控制信道中包含多个时隙时,各时隙中的一个 或多个 SC-FDMA符号传输参考信号, 最后一个时隙中的最后一个 SC-FDMA符号为信道探测参考信号预留,各时隙中剩余的 SC-FDMA 符号传输上行控制信息。  When the truncated uplink control channel includes multiple time slots, one or more SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot transmit a reference signal, and the last SC-FDMA symbol in the last time slot is a channel sounding reference. The signal is reserved, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbols in each slot transmit uplink control information.
28、 如权利要求 27所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 当所述截短 的上行控制信道中包含多个时隙时, 各时隙中的一个或多个 SC-FDMA符号传输参考信号,最后一个时隙中的最后一个 SC-FDMA 符号为信道探测参考信号预留,各时隙中剩余的 SC-FDMA符号传输 上行控制信息, 具体包括:  The terminal device according to claim 27, wherein when the truncated uplink control channel includes multiple time slots, one or more SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot transmit a reference signal, The last SC-FDMA symbol in the last time slot is reserved for the channel sounding reference signal, and the remaining SC-FDMA symbols in each time slot transmit uplink control information, which specifically includes:
在所述截短的上行控制信道中, 各时隙中传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号位于相同的频带, 或在所述截短的上行控制信道中, 全部或部分时隙中传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号位于不同的 频带; 和 /或,  In the truncated uplink control channel, SC-FDMA symbols transmitting uplink control information in each time slot are located in the same frequency band, or uplink control is transmitted in all or part of the time slots in the truncated uplink control channel. The SC-FDMA symbols of the information are located in different frequency bands; and/or,
在所述截短的上行控制信道所包含的各时隙中除最后一个时隙 中的最后一个 SC-FDMA 符号外的其他传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号所传输上行控制信息的内容, 与其他时隙中除最后一 个 SC-FDMA符号外的其他传输上行控制信息的 SC-FDMA符号所传 输上行控制信息的内容相同,或所述截短的上行控制信道所包含的各 时隙重复传输相同的上行控制信息,或所述截短的上行控制信道所包 含的各时隙所传输上行控制信息内容互不相同; 和 /或,  The content of the uplink control information transmitted by the SC-FDMA symbol transmitting the uplink control information except for the last SC-FDMA symbol in the last slot in each slot included in the truncated uplink control channel, and The content of the uplink control information transmitted by the SC-FDMA symbol transmitting the uplink control information except the last SC-FDMA symbol in the other time slots is the same, or the repeated transmission of each time slot included in the truncated uplink control channel is the same Uplink control information, or content of uplink control information transmitted by each time slot included in the truncated uplink control channel is different; and/or,
在所述截短的上行控制信道所包含的全部时隙中,所述设置模块 所设置的资源映射结构互不相同,或在所述截短的上行控制信道所包 含的两个以上的时隙中, 所述设置模块所设置的资源映射结构相同, 或在常规 CP结构下, 除最后一个时隙外的其他时隙中, 所述设置模 块设置使用常规 CP的资源映射结构, 在最后一个时隙中, 除最后一 个 SC-FDMA符号外的其他 SC-FDMA符号,所述设置模块设置使用 扩展 CP的资源映射结构。 The resource mapping structures set by the setting module are different from each other, or two or more time slots included in the truncated uplink control channel, in all time slots included in the truncated uplink control channel. The resource mapping structure set by the setting module is the same, or in a regular CP structure, in other time slots except the last time slot, the setting mode The block setting uses the resource mapping structure of the regular CP. In the last slot, except for the other SC-FDMA symbols other than the last SC-FDMA symbol, the setting module sets the resource mapping structure using the extended CP.
29、 如权利要求 25所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 所述分配模 块, 具体用于:  The terminal device according to claim 25, wherein the allocation module is specifically configured to:
所述分配模块根据所述设置模块所设置的资源映射结构,确定所 述数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量及位置,并在预设的 一组或多组扩频序列中选择相应的扩频序列,确定所述数据符号需要 映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的位置;  Determining, according to the resource mapping structure set by the setting module, the number and location of SC-FDMA symbols to which the data symbols need to be mapped, and selecting corresponding ones in a preset one or more sets of spreading sequences a spreading sequence that determines the location of the SC-FDMA symbol to which the data symbol needs to be mapped;
其中,如果各数据符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量相同, 则所述分配模块为各数据符号选择相同长度的扩频序列,如果各数据 符号需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量不同,则所述分配模块为各 数据符号选择不同长度的扩频序列;  Wherein, if the number of SC-FDMA symbols to which each data symbol needs to be mapped is the same, the allocation module selects a spreading sequence of the same length for each data symbol, if the number of SC-FDMA symbols to which each data symbol needs to be mapped is different. And the allocating module selects a spreading sequence of different lengths for each data symbol;
如果同一个数据符号在不同的时隙中需要映射到的 SC-FDMA符 号的数量不同,则所述分配模块为所述数据符号在不同的时隙中选择 不同长度的扩频序列,如果同一个数据符号在不同的时隙中需要映射 到的 SC-FDMA符号的数量相同,则所述分配模块为所述数据符号在 不同的时隙中选择相同长度的扩频序列。  If the number of SC-FDMA symbols that the same data symbol needs to be mapped in different time slots is different, the allocation module selects different lengths of spreading sequences for the data symbols in different time slots, if the same one The number of SC-FDMA symbols to which the data symbols need to be mapped in different time slots is the same, and the allocation module selects the same length spreading sequence for the data symbols in different time slots.
30、 如权利要求 25所述的终端设备, 其特征在于, 所述分配模 块, 具体用于:  The terminal device according to claim 25, wherein the allocation module is specifically configured to:
当所述设置模块所设置的信息携带策略为所述截短的上行控制 信道通过全部时隙携带所述终端设备所对应的上行控制信息时,所述 分配模块将经预设的扩频序列扩频后的上行控制信号与参考信号一 起按照所述设置模块所设置的资源映射结构映射到截短的上行控制 信道上全部时隙中的各 SC-FDMA符号中;  When the information carrying policy set by the setting module is that the truncated uplink control channel carries the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device through all time slots, the allocating module expands the preset spreading sequence. The uplink control signal after the frequency is mapped together with the reference signal to each SC-FDMA symbol in all time slots on the truncated uplink control channel according to the resource mapping structure set by the setting module;
当所述设置模块所设置的信息携带策略为所述截短的上行控制 信道通过各时隙重复携带所述终端设备所对应的上行控制信息时,所 述分配模块将经预设的扩频序列扩频后的上行控制信号与参考信号 一起按照所述设置模块所设置的资源映射结构映射到截短的上行控 制信道的一个时隙中的各 SC-FDMA符号中。 When the information carrying policy set by the setting module is that the truncated uplink control channel repeatedly carries the uplink control information corresponding to the terminal device by using each time slot, the allocation module will adopt a preset spreading sequence. The spread-up uplink control signal is mapped to the truncated uplink control according to the resource mapping structure set by the setting module together with the reference signal In each SC-FDMA symbol in one slot of the channel.
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