Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention make into
It is described in detail to one step, it is clear that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
All other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, for the data transmission stream journey schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention realized in network side, the process by
The network equipment executes, and the network equipment can be base station.As shown, the process may include following steps:
Step 101: the network equipment determines the data to be transmitted in a subframe of first carrier.
Step 102: the network equipment generates N number of transmission sequence according to the data to be transmitted, and N is a subframe institute
The OFDM symbol quantity for including.
Step 103: the network equipment is to n-th OFDM symbol since the A OFDM symbol in the first subframe
N number of A sent in sequence is only successively transmitted to n-th transmission sequence, from first OFDM symbol in the second subframe
Start until the A-1 OFDM symbol successively to transmit N number of first to the A-1 transmission sequence sent in sequence.Its
In, 2≤A≤N, second subframe is located at after first subframe, and a transmission sequence occupies an OFDM symbol and carries out
Transmission.
In order to be more clearly understood that above-mentioned process, by taking a subframe in LTE system includes 14 OFDM symbols as an example, A
Value range are as follows: 2≤A≤14, here by A value be 6.In a step 102, the data to be transmitted is compiled in base station
The processing such as code, scrambling, modulation, layer mapping, obtain 14 transmission sequences, indicate are as follows: Y1,Y2,…Y14, wherein YiIndicate i-th of hair
Sequence is sent, i is the number for sending sequence.In step 103, as shown in Fig. 2, base station is opened in subframe n from the 6th OFDM symbol
Begin until the 14th OFDM symbol successively to transmit Y6,Y7,…Y14, in subframe n+1 since the 1st OFDM symbol to the 5th
Y is successively transmitted until a OFDM symbol1,Y2,…Y5.Wherein, subframe n and subframe n+1 can be continuous two downlink subframes,
In timing, subframe n+1 is located at after subframe n.
In various embodiments of the present invention, first subframe and second subframe are continuous in time or discontinuous two
A subframe.If first subframe and second subframe are discontinuous two subframes in time, first subframe
Without other downlink subframes between second subframe, or without descending time slot, or without downlink OFDM symbol.
In various embodiments of the present invention, the boundary of first subframe and second subframe is by the of the network equipment
The subframe timing of nd carrier determines that second carrier wave is identical carrier wave or different carrier waves from the first carrier.Citing
For, the boundary of the subframe on first carrier can be determined by the frame synchronization of the first carrier, the subframe on first carrier
Boundary can also be determined according to the frame synchronization of the second carrier wave.
In various embodiments of the present invention, the subframe can be the subframe in the radio frames of first kind frame structure, can also
Be the second class frame structure radio frames in subframe, the present invention it is without limitation.For being applied in LTE system, institute
The radio frames for stating first kind frame structure are FDD-LTE radio frames, and the radio frames of the second class frame structure are that TDD-LTE is wireless
Frame.
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a kind of first kind frame structure.As shown, including 10 1ms in a radio frames
Frame, a subframe include the slot (time slot) of 2 5ms long.In a radio frame, all subframes are sub-frame of uplink or institute
Having subframe is downlink subframe.
Fig. 4 schematically illustrates a kind of second class frame structure.As shown, including 2 5ms' long in a radio frames
Field, a field include the subframe of 5 1ms long.It both include sub-frame of uplink in 10 subframes that one radio frames is included,
It also include downlink subframe.
It can be seen that the network equipment by above-mentioned process to generate the data to be transmitted in a subframe of first carrier
N number of transmission sequence is simultaneously transmitted, the quantity for the OFDM symbol that N includes by a subframe;Sending N number of transmission sequence
When, N number of transmission sequence is successively transmitted until n-th OFDM symbol since the A OFDM symbol in the first subframe
In A send sequence to n-th, in the second subframe behind since first OFDM symbol to the A-1 OFDM symbol
N number of first to the A-1 transmission sequence sent in sequence is successively transmitted until number.It can be seen that N number of transmission sequence
Symbol quantity used in arranging is N, and N number of symbol is distributed in two subframes, and defines transmission sequence and accord with OFDM
Number corresponding relationship.Symbol quantity due to being used for transmission data to be transmitted is fixed, and is in regularity distribution, therefore network
Equipment can carry out transmission preparation in advance.
Above-mentioned process can be applied in unauthorized frequency range carry out data transmission, and can also be applied to carry out in authorized spectrum band
Data transmission, or can also be applied on the frequency range of other rule definition carry out data transmission.
Preferably, above-mentioned process is applied to carry out data transmission in unauthorized frequency range by the embodiment of the present invention, such feelings
Under condition, after the network equipment can be made to access channel, the transmission sequence that advanced processing obtains is sent.
Unlicensed spectrum does not plan specific application system, can for various wireless communication system for example bluetooth, Wi-Fi,
LTE etc. is shared, uses shared unlicensed spectrum resource between multiple systems by way of preempting resources.3GPP regulation, non-
When disposing LTE system in authorized spectrum band, unauthorized frequency range as secondary carrier by the main carrier back work on authorized frequency bands, this
Technology is known as LAA (Licensed-Assisted Access, authorization carrier frequency section adjuvant grafting enter).To guarantee LTE in unauthorized frequency range
With other wireless fair co-existences such as Wi-Fi, extensive approval has been obtained using LBT (listen Before Talk) technology.
In order to provide a flexible fair adaptive channel access mechanism, etsi standard is required unauthorized
5150-5350MHz and 5470-5725MHz frequency range use LBT technology.LBT process is similar to the CSMA/CA (carrier of WiFi
Sense multiple access with collision avoidance, the Carrier Sense Multiple of conflict avoidance) mechanism, often
CCA (Clear Channel Assessment) detection is carried out before a equipment utilization channel.Etsi standard is by unauthorized frequency
The device class of section is FBE (Frame Based Equipment, the equipment based on frame) and LBE (Load Based
Equipment, the equipment based on load), two different Channel Access Mechanisms are respectively corresponded, as shown in figs. 5 and 6.
As shown in figure 5, channel transmission time holding time is relatively fixed in FBE Channel Access Mechanism, minimum 1ms is maximum
10ms.Idling cycle is at least the 5% of Channel holding time.Within the CCA time of idling cycle tail portion, equipment executes new
CCA detection carries out channel access again.Channel holding time adds idling cycle to be that a fixed value is known as in FBE mechanism
frame period。
As shown in fig. 6, LBE Channel Access Mechanism, channel transmission time and starting point are all variable.Before accessing channel
It is extended CCA detection, that is, generates a random factor N, until idle time of channel reaches N times of CCA time, is just connect
Enter channel, initiates data transmission, and maximum Channel holding time is 13ms.
It is needed according to the LTE system of LTE system and unauthorized frequency range in the requirement authorized spectrum band of current 3GPP in the time
Upper alignment.It to the LTE system in unauthorized frequency range, is influenced by factors such as LBT contention access, radio frequency times, data pass
Defeated start time may be in any position in a subframe, that is, what is sent is imperfect subframe in a time domain.
As previously mentioned, the embodiment of the present invention is preferably applied to the scene carried out data transmission using unauthorized frequency range.
Under the scene, it is based on process shown in FIG. 1, before step 101, the network equipment can carry out channel by above-mentioned competitive way
Access.In a step 101, network equipment acquisition should be in one on the carrier wave (than first carrier as the aforementioned) of authorized spectrum band
Data to be transmitted in subframe;In a step 102, the data to be transmitted that the network equipment will acquire is handled to obtain N number of hair
Send sequence;In step 103, from the first subframe (than the first subframe as the aforementioned) of the network equipment in unauthorized frequency range
A OFDM symbol starts until n-th OFDM symbol successively to transmit N number of A sent in sequence to n-th transmission sequence
Column, in another subframe in the unauthorized frequency range (than the second subframe as the aforementioned) since first OFDM symbol to the
N number of first to the A-1 transmission sequence sent in sequence is successively transmitted until A-1 OFDM symbol.
It can be seen that, on the one hand, the data in a subframe in authorized spectrum band are used unauthorized frequency range by the network equipment
On multiple subframes transmit, and the 2nd in the first subframe at least in unauthorized frequency range OFDM symbol starts to transmit, be
The network equipment and terminal, which carry out data transmission being prepared operation, leaves the time;On the other hand, the network equipment is in unauthorized frequency
The OFDM symbol quantity that section is used to carry out data transmission is fixed, and is in regularity distribution, is connect so that terminal be allow to determine
The position of data is received, to guarantee that terminal is able to carry out data receiver.
Further, on the basis of various embodiments of the present invention, if only preceding L OFDM symbol is used in first subframe
In downlink transfer, and A≤L < N, then N number of L+1 sent in sequence is sent sequence to n-th and set by the network equipment
For sky.Alternatively, then the network is set if only preceding K OFDM symbol is used for downlink transfer, and K≤A-1 in second subframe
Standby K+1 to the A-1 transmission sequence by N number of transmission sequence is set to sky.Above-mentioned two situations also may be used in combination.
In order to be more clearly understood that above-mentioned process, by taking a subframe in LTE system includes 14 OFDM symbols as an example, A
Value range are as follows: 2≤A≤14, here by A value be 6.
If only preceding K=3 OFDM symbol can be used for downlink transfer in subframe n+1, in a step 102, base station is to institute
The processing such as data to be transmitted is encoded, scrambled, modulated, layer maps are stated, 14 transmission sequences is obtained, indicates are as follows: Y1,Y2,…
Y14, wherein Y4And Y5It is set to null;In step 103, as shown in fig. 7, base station in subframe n since the 6th OFDM symbol to
Y is successively transmitted until 14th OFDM symbol6,Y7,…Y14, in subframe n+1 since the 1st OFDM symbol to the 5th
Y is successively transmitted until OFDM symbol1,Y2,…Y5, wherein Y4And Y5It is set to null.Subframe n and subframe n+1 can be continuous two
Downlink subframe.
If only preceding L=12 OFDM symbol can be used for downlink transfer in subframe n, in a step 102, base station is to described
The processing such as data to be transmitted is encoded, scrambled, modulated, layer maps, obtain 14 transmission sequences, indicate are as follows: Y1,Y2,…Y14,
Wherein, Y13And Y14It is set to null;In step 103, as shown in figure 8, base station in subframe n since the 6th OFDM symbol to
Y is successively transmitted until 14 OFDM symbols6,Y7,…Y14, in subframe n+1 since the 1st OFDM symbol to the 5th OFDM
Y is successively transmitted until symbol1,Y2,…Y5, wherein Y13And Y14It is set to null.Subframe n and subframe n+1 can be under continuous two
Row subframe.
In various embodiments of the present invention, the value of A can also be sent to terminal by the network equipment, so that terminal is according to the A
Value determine data receiver position.Optionally, the network equipment can be by dynamic signaling or semi-static mode or broadcast mode, will
The value of the A is sent to terminal.The present invention to the sending method of the value of the A with no restrictions.
In various embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that the network equipment can generate N number of transmission sequence according to following manner: according to
Mapping ruler of the type and the data type of the data to be transmitted in a subframe in time domain and frequency domain, will
The data to be transmitted are mapped on the corresponding subcarrier of corresponding OFDM symbol, obtain N number of transmission sequence.
Wherein, the data to be transmitted include at least one of following data type: business datum, reference signal number
According to, control signaling data, synchronization signal data, broadcast signal data.
For example, by taking LTE system as an example, if in data to be transmitted including business datum, business datum warp in LTE system
Physical resource mapping is carried out after channel coding, scrambling, modulation, layer mapping, precoding.Plural number when resource impact, after precoding
Signal y (0) ..., y (M) is mapped in order in RE shown in Fig. 9 (resource elements, resource unit) (k, l),
Wherein, k indicates the number of subcarrier, and l indicates the number of OFDM symbol.When complex signal is mapped to RE, when according to first frequency domain again
The sequence in domain carries out, i.e., first increases k in order, after k reaches maximum, increase k in order again after being further added by a l, until l reaches
To maximum.
Other data in LTE system, such as control signaling, reference symbol, synchronization signal, broadcast singal carry out resource
Method when mapping using first frequency domain time domain again is similar with foregoing description, but specific resource location is different, herein no longer
It repeats, specifically refers to TS36.211.
For example, if including control signaling data in data to be transmitted, which can pass through PDCCH
(Physical Downlink Control Channel, Physical Downlink Control Channel) and/or PDSCH (the shared letter of physical down
Road) it sends.In this case, PDCCH and/or PDSCH are mapped in described according to OFDM symbol sequence by the network equipment
A is into n-th OFDM symbol and second subframe within the scope of first to the A-1 OFDM symbol in one subframe.
For another example the network equipment can be according to reference signal if including reference signal data in data to be transmitted
Reference signal is mapped in first subframe A into n-th OFDM symbol and second subframe by mapping structure
In the range of one to the A-1 symbol.
By taking LTE system as an example, there are a variety of reference signals in LTE system, mainly have CRS (Cell- for demodulation
Specific reference signals, cell special reference) and DMRS (De Modulation Reference
Signal, demodulated reference signal) two kinds, in addition there are also the CSI-RS (Channel-State for carrying out channel measurement
Information Reference Signal, channel state information reference signals).Reference signal is reflected as unit of subframe
It penetrates, Figure 10 a, Figure 10 b and Figure 10 c give the mapping structure of CRS.The mapping structure of DMRS, CSI-RS can be referring specifically to
TS36.211。
Referring to Figure 11, for the data transmission stream journey schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention realized in terminal side, the process
It is executed by terminal.As shown, the process may include following steps:
Step 1101: terminal accords in the first subframe from the A orthogonal frequency division multiplex OFDM sign-on to n-th OFDM
Data receiver is successively carried out until number, is obtained A to n-th and is received sequence, opens in the second subframe from first OFDM symbol
Begin successively to carry out data receiver until the A-1 OFDM symbol, obtain first to the A-1 reception sequence, wherein from one
OFDM symbol obtains a reception sequence;The OFDM symbol quantity that 2≤A≤N, N include by a subframe, second subframe
After first subframe;
Step 1102: the terminal is arranged successively described first to the A-1 transmission sequence and the A to n-th
Sequence is sent, N number of reception sequence is obtained.
In order to be more clearly understood that above-mentioned process, by taking a subframe in LTE system includes 14 OFDM symbols as an example, A
Value range are as follows: 2≤A≤14, here by A value be 6.As shown in figure 12, in step 1101, terminal is first in subframe n
The the 6th to the 14th OFDM symbol receive 9 reception sequences: S6,S7,...,S14, then the 1st to the 5th in subframe n+1
OFDM symbol receives 5 transmission sequences: S1,S2,...,S5, wherein SjIndicate j-th of reception sequence;In step 1102,
Terminal is successively to the reception sequence S received in subframe n+11,S2,...,S5And the reception sequence S received in subframe n6,
S7,...,S14It is arranged, obtains following reception sequence: S1,S2,...,S5,S6,S7,...,S14.Wherein, subframe n and subframe n
+ 1 can be continuous two downlink subframes, and in timing, subframe n+1 is located at after subframe n.
In above-mentioned process, the value of A can be sent to terminal by the network equipment, and the value of A can also make an appointment.If A
Value terminal is sent to by the network equipment, then the network equipment can be found in previous embodiment to the sending method of the value of A,
This is repeated no more.
In process shown in Figure 11, terminal received data is network equipment transmission, the data of the network equipment
Transmission process can be found in the description of previous embodiment.
In various embodiments of the present invention, first subframe and second subframe are continuous in time or discontinuous two
A subframe.If first subframe and second subframe are discontinuous two subframes in time, first subframe
Without other downlink subframes between second subframe, or without descending time slot, or without downlink OFDM symbol.
In various embodiments of the present invention, the boundary of first subframe and second subframe is by the of the network equipment
The subframe timing of nd carrier determines that second carrier wave is identical carrier wave or different carrier waves from the first carrier.Citing
For, the boundary of the subframe on first carrier can be determined by the frame synchronization of the first carrier, the subframe on first carrier
Boundary can also be determined according to the frame synchronization of the second carrier wave.
In various embodiments of the present invention, the subframe can be the subframe in the radio frames of first kind frame structure, can also
Be the second class frame structure radio frames in subframe, the present invention it is without limitation.
Further, on the basis of various embodiments of the present invention, if only preceding L OFDM symbol is used in first subframe
In downlink transfer, and A≤L < N, then N number of L+1 sent in sequence is sent sequence to n-th and set by the network equipment
For sky.Alternatively, then the network is set if only preceding K OFDM symbol is used for downlink transfer, and K≤A-1 in second subframe
Standby K+1 to the A-1 transmission sequence by N number of transmission sequence is set to sky.Above-mentioned two situations also may be used in combination.
In order to be more clearly understood that above-mentioned process, by taking a subframe in LTE system includes 14 OFDM symbols as an example, A
Value range are as follows: 2≤A≤14, here by A value be 6.
As shown in figure 13, if only preceding K=3 OFDM symbol can be used for downlink transfer in subframe n+1, in step 1101
In, terminal receives 14 reception sequences, indicates are as follows: S6,S7,...,S14And S1,S2,...,S5, wherein SjIt indicates to connect for j-th
Receive sequence.Wherein, S4And S5For sky;In step 1102, terminal is successively by S1,S2,...,S5And S6,S7,...,S14It is arranged
Sequence obtains S1,S2,...,S5,S6..,S7,.Sub- S,1Frame4N and subframe n+1 can be continuous two downlink subframes.
As shown in figure 14, if only preceding L=12 OFDM symbol can be used for downlink transfer in subframe n, in step 1101
In, terminal receives 14 reception sequences, indicates are as follows: S6,S7,...,S14And S1,S2,...,S5, wherein SjIt indicates to connect for j-th
Receive sequence.Wherein, S13And S14For sky;In step 1102, terminal is successively by S6,S7,...,S14And S1,S2,...,S5It is arranged
Sequence obtains S1,S2,...,S5,S6..,S7.Subframe n and subframe n+1 can be continuous two downlink subframes.
It can be seen that the network equipment by above-mentioned process to generate the data to be transmitted in a subframe of first carrier
N number of transmission sequence is simultaneously transmitted, the quantity for the OFDM symbol that N includes by a subframe;Sending N number of transmission sequence
When, N number of transmission sequence is successively transmitted until n-th OFDM symbol since the A OFDM symbol in the first subframe
In A send sequence to n-th, in the second subframe behind since first OFDM symbol to the A-1 OFDM symbol
N number of first to the A-1 transmission sequence sent in sequence is successively transmitted until number.It can be seen that N number of transmission sequence
Symbol quantity used in arranging is N, and N number of symbol is distributed in two subframes, and defines transmission sequence and accord with OFDM
Number corresponding relationship.Symbol quantity due to being used for transmission data to be transmitted is fixed, and is in regularity distribution, therefore network
Equipment can carry out transmission preparation in advance.
Based on the same technical idea, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of network equipment, which be can be
Base station.
It is the structural schematic diagram of the network equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the network equipment can include: really referring to Figure 15
Cover half block 1501, processing module 1502, transmission module 1503, in which:
Determining module 1501, for determining the data to be transmitted in a subframe of first carrier;
Processing module 1502, for generating N number of transmission sequence according to the data to be transmitted, N is wrapped by a subframe
The OFDM symbol quantity contained;
Transmission module 1503, in the first subframe since the A OFDM symbol until n-th OFDM symbol according to
Secondary transmission N number of A sent in sequence is to n-th transmission sequence, in the second subframe since first OFDM symbol
N number of first to the A-1 transmission sequence sent in sequence is successively transmitted until the A-1 OFDM symbol;Wherein, 2
≤ A≤N, second subframe are located at after first subframe, and a transmission sequence occupies an OFDM symbol and transmitted.
Further, processing module 1502 is also used to: if only preceding L OFDM symbol is used for downlink in first subframe
N number of L+1 sent in sequence is then sent sequence to n-th and is set to sky by transmission, and A≤L < N;And/or it is if described
Only preceding K OFDM symbol is used for downlink transfer, and K≤A-1 in second subframe, then by N number of K+1 sent in sequence
Sky is set to the A-1 transmission sequence.
Further, transmission module 1503 is also used to: the value of the A is sent to terminal.
Specifically, processing module 1502 can be according to the type and the data type of the data to be transmitted one
The data to be transmitted are mapped to the corresponding sub- load of corresponding OFDM symbol by the mapping ruler in a subframe in time domain and frequency domain
On wave, N number of transmission sequence is obtained.
Specifically, the data to be transmitted include at least one of following data type: business datum, reference signal
Data, control signaling data, synchronization signal data, broadcast signal data.
Specifically, first subframe and second subframe are continuous in time or discontinuous two subframes.If institute
Stating the first subframe and second subframe is discontinuous two subframes in time, then first subframe and second son
Without other downlink subframes between frame, or without descending time slot, or without downlink OFDM symbol.
Based on the same technical idea, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of terminals.
It is the structural schematic diagram of terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which may include transmission module referring to Figure 16
1601, processing module 1602, in which:
Transmission module 1601, in the first subframe since the A OFDM symbol until n-th OFDM symbol according to
Secondary carry out data receiver, obtain A to n-th receive sequence, in the second subframe since first OFDM symbol to A-1
Data receiver is successively carried out until a OFDM symbol, obtains first to the A-1 reception sequence, wherein from an OFDM symbol
Obtain a reception sequence;The OFDM symbol quantity that 2≤A≤N, N include by a subframe, second subframe are located at described
After first subframe;
Processing module 1602, for being arranged successively described first to the A-1 transmission sequence and the A to n-th
Sequence is sent, N number of reception sequence is obtained.
Wherein, if only preceding L OFDM symbol is used for downlink transfer, and A≤L < N in first subframe, then described N number of
L+1 in reception sequence receives sequence to n-th and is set to sky;And/or if there was only preceding K OFDM in second subframe
Symbol is used for downlink transfer, and K≤A-1, then N number of K+1 to the A-1 reception sequence received in sequence is set to
It is empty.
Further, transmission module 1601 also can receive the value for the A that the network equipment is sent.
Wherein, first subframe and second subframe are continuous in time or discontinuous two subframes.If described
First subframe and second subframe are discontinuous two subframes in time, then first subframe and second subframe
Between without other downlink subframes, or without descending time slot, or without downlink OFDM symbol.
Specifically, the data that N number of reception sequence is carried include at least one of following data type: business number
According to, reference signal data, control signaling data, synchronization signal data, broadcast signal data.
Based on the same technical idea, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of network equipment, which be can be
Base station.
It is the structural schematic diagram of the network equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the network equipment can include: place referring to Figure 17
Manage device 1701, memory 1702, transceiver 1703 and bus interface.
Processor 1701, which is responsible for management bus architecture and common processing, memory 1702, can store processor 1701 and exists
Execute used data when operation.Transceiver 1703 is for sending and receiving data under the control of processor 1701.
Bus architecture may include the bus and bridge of any number of interconnection, specifically represented by processor 1701 one or
The various circuits for the memory that multiple processors and memory 1702 represent link together.Bus architecture can also will be such as outer
Various other circuits of peripheral equipment, voltage-stablizer and management circuit or the like link together, these are all that this field institute is public
Know, therefore, it will not be further described herein.Bus interface provides interface.Transceiver 1703 can be multiple members
Part includes transmitter and transceiver, provides the unit for communicating over a transmission medium with various other devices.Processor
1701 are responsible for management bus architecture and common processing, and memory 1702 can store processor 1701 to be made when executing operation
Data.
The data transmission stream journey for the network side that the embodiment of the present invention discloses, can be applied in processor 1701, Huo Zheyou
Processor 1701 is realized.During realization, each step of data transmission stream journey can pass through the hardware in processor 1701
The instruction of integrated logic circuit or software form is completed.Processor 1701 can be general processor, digital signal processor,
Specific integrated circuit, field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic,
Discrete hardware components may be implemented or execute disclosed each method, step and logic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.It is general
Processor can be microprocessor or any conventional processor etc..The step of method in conjunction with disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention
Hardware processor can be embodied directly in and execute completion, or in processor hardware and software module combination execute completion.
Software module can be located at random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable
In the storage medium of this fields such as memory, register maturation.The storage medium is located at memory 1702, and processor 1701 is read
Information in memory 1702, in conjunction with its hardware complete control plane processing method the step of.
Specifically, processor 1701 execute following process for reading the program in memory 1702:
Determine the data to be transmitted in a subframe of first carrier;
N number of transmission sequence, the OFDM symbol quantity that N includes by a subframe are generated according to the data to be transmitted;
By transceiver 1703, in the first subframe since the A OFDM symbol until n-th OFDM symbol successively
Transmit it is described it is N number of send sequence in A to n-th send sequence, in the second subframe since first OFDM symbol to
N number of first to the A-1 transmission sequence sent in sequence is successively transmitted until the A-1 OFDM symbol;Wherein, 2≤A
≤ N, second subframe are located at after first subframe, and a transmission sequence occupies an OFDM symbol and transmitted.
Further, processor 1701 is also used to: if only preceding L OFDM symbol is passed for downlink in first subframe
It is defeated, and A≤L < N, then N number of L+1 sent in sequence is sent into sequence to n-th and is set to sky;And/or if described
Only preceding K OFDM symbol is used for downlink transfer, and K≤A-1 in two subframes, then extremely by N number of K+1 sent in sequence
The A-1 transmission sequence is set to sky.
Further, processor 1701 is also used to: the value of the A being sent to terminal by transceiver 1703.
Specifically, processor 1701 can be according to the type and the data type of the data to be transmitted at one
The data to be transmitted are mapped to the corresponding subcarrier of corresponding OFDM symbol by the mapping ruler in subframe in time domain and frequency domain
On, obtain N number of transmission sequence.
As described above, details are not described herein for the type of data included by the data to be transmitted.
First subframe and second subframe are continuous in time or discontinuous two subframes.If first son
Frame and second subframe are discontinuous two subframes in time, then nothing between first subframe and second subframe
Other downlink subframes, or without descending time slot, or without downlink OFDM symbol.
Based on the same technical idea, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of terminals.
It is the structural schematic diagram of terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the terminal can include: processor referring to Figure 18
1801, memory 1802, transceiver 1803 and bus interface.
Processor 1801, which is responsible for management bus architecture and common processing, memory 1802, can store processor 1801 and exists
Execute used data when operation.Transceiver 1803 is for sending and receiving data under the control of processor 1801.
Bus architecture may include the bus and bridge of any number of interconnection, specifically represented by processor 1801 one or
The various circuits for the memory that multiple processors and memory 1802 represent link together.Bus architecture can also will be such as outer
Various other circuits of peripheral equipment, voltage-stablizer and management circuit or the like link together, these are all that this field institute is public
Know, therefore, it will not be further described herein.Bus interface provides interface.Transceiver 1803 can be multiple members
Part includes transmitter and transceiver, provides the unit for communicating over a transmission medium with various other devices.Processor
1801 are responsible for management bus architecture and common processing, and memory 1802 can store processor 1801 to be made when executing operation
Data.
The data transmission stream journey for the terminal side that the embodiment of the present invention discloses, can be applied in processor 1801, Huo Zheyou
Processor 1801 is realized.During realization, each step of data transmission stream journey can pass through the hardware in processor 1801
The instruction of integrated logic circuit or software form is completed.Processor 1801 can be general processor, digital signal processor,
Specific integrated circuit, field programmable gate array or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic,
Discrete hardware components may be implemented or execute disclosed each method, step and logic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.It is general
Processor can be microprocessor or any conventional processor etc..The step of method in conjunction with disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention
Hardware processor can be embodied directly in and execute completion, or in processor hardware and software module combination execute completion.
Software module can be located at random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable
In the storage medium of this fields such as memory, register maturation.The storage medium is located at memory 1802, and processor 1801 is read
Information in memory 1802, in conjunction with its hardware complete control plane processing method the step of.
Specifically, processor 1801 execute following process for reading the program in memory 1802:
Data receiver is successively carried out until n-th OFDM symbol since the A OFDM symbol in the first subframe, is obtained
Receive sequence to A to n-th, in the second subframe since first OFDM symbol until the A-1 OFDM symbol according to
Secondary carry out data receiver, obtains first to the A-1 reception sequence, wherein obtains a reception sequence from an OFDM symbol;
The OFDM symbol quantity that 2≤A≤N, N include by a subframe, second subframe are located at after first subframe;
It is arranged successively described first to the A-1 transmission sequence and the A and sends sequence to n-th, obtain N number of connect
Receive sequence.
Wherein, if only preceding L OFDM symbol is used for downlink transfer, and A≤L < N in first subframe, then described N number of
L+1 in reception sequence receives sequence to n-th and is set to sky;And/or if there was only preceding K OFDM in second subframe
Symbol is used for downlink transfer, and K≤A-1, then N number of K+1 to the A-1 reception sequence received in sequence is set to
It is empty.
Further, processor 1801 also can receive the value for the A that the network equipment is sent.
Wherein, first subframe and second subframe are continuous in time or discontinuous two subframes.If described
First subframe and second subframe are discontinuous two subframes in time, then first subframe and second subframe
Between without other downlink subframes, or without descending time slot, or without downlink OFDM symbol.
Specifically, the data that N number of reception sequence is carried include at least one of following data type: business number
According to, reference signal data, control signaling data, synchronization signal data, broadcast signal data.
In conclusion the various embodiments described above through the invention can be seen that the network equipment as unit of service subframe into
Row data preparation starts the cycle over transmission data according to specific the case where seizing channel among service subframe.The embodiment of the present invention
There is provided in the data preparation method of the imperfect subframe of the unauthorized frequency range of LTE, due to always use fixed quantity OFDM accord with
Number transmission data, the network equipment can carry out data processing, i.e. user's scheduling, modulating-coding, precoding etc. in advance, and it is sub to obtain one
Frame information to be transmitted can directly transmit away the complete information of advanced processing after the network equipment accesses channel.
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs
Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates,
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.