WO2012000326A1 - Resource control method and system under multi-connection - Google Patents

Resource control method and system under multi-connection Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012000326A1
WO2012000326A1 PCT/CN2011/071776 CN2011071776W WO2012000326A1 WO 2012000326 A1 WO2012000326 A1 WO 2012000326A1 CN 2011071776 W CN2011071776 W CN 2011071776W WO 2012000326 A1 WO2012000326 A1 WO 2012000326A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resource
information
connection
function entity
policy
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PCT/CN2011/071776
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尤建洁
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012000326A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012000326A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multi-connection technology for a communication system, and more particularly to a resource control method and system under multiple connections. Background technique
  • Multimode terminals enable seamless connectivity between different types of wireless access networks, such as cellular universal mobile communication systems, enhanced data rate GSM evolution and general packet radio services (UMTS/EDGE/GPRS) and IEEE 802.11 wireless offices i or Network (WLAN) connection.
  • WLANs provide high data rates in a small range of homes and hotspots, while cellular networks offer greater flexibility and ubiquitous coverage, but at lower data rates, if combined with the advantages of both, users will Can benefit from it.
  • multimode terminals use WLAN for data access and VoIP (voice over Internet Protocol) applications, while also using overlapping cellular networks for voice calls or media access.
  • heterogeneous networks will support multi-connection capabilities of multi-mode terminals, enabling terminals to simultaneously communicate with multiple network connections, carrying one or more services. Because different network connections have different characteristics and transmission capabilities, they can better meet the diverse needs of users.
  • the Multi-Connection Functions is responsible for maintaining the available multi-connection information of the multi-connection terminal and managing the transmission traffic of the terminal in different access networks.
  • the MCF includes the following functional entities:
  • the multi-connection control function entity (MC-FE, Multi-connection Control - Functional Entity) is responsible for IP layer routing under multiple connections of user equipment (UE).
  • Multi-connection registration functional entity (MR-FE, Multi-connection Registration - Functional Entity ), responsible for the available connection management of the UE, maintaining the available connection information.
  • the MCF has information interaction with the Policy Storage - Functional Entity (PS-FE) or the Resource and Admission Control Functions (RACF).
  • PS-FE Policy Storage - Functional Entity
  • RACF Resource and Admission Control Functions
  • the PS-FE is responsible for storing the carrier's connection strategy, such as bandwidth, cost, quality, security, and so on.
  • the RACF is a standard for resource admission control established by the International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications Standardization Sector (ITU-T).
  • ITU-T International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications Standardization Sector
  • PD-FE Policy Decision Functional Entity
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The UE detects a new available access network, and attaches to the access network, and obtains an IP address under the access network after access authentication.
  • Step 205 After receiving the resource request message, the PS-FE performs an admission decision and formulates a QoS policy rule.
  • the PS-FE sends a resource request message to the transmitting function entity (TF), where the message carries the QoS policy rule formulated by the PS-FE.
  • TF transmitting function entity
  • Step 206 After installing the relevant QoS policy rule, the TF sends a resource request response message to the PS-FE.
  • Step 207 The PS-FE sends a resource request response message to the MCF.
  • Step 208 The MCF sends a connection update request response message to the UE.
  • step 205 since the MCF only provides new connection information to the PS-FE, the information provided is insufficient, and the PS-FE cannot formulate an accurate QoS policy rule, and the PS-FE can only use the local pre-stored correlation.
  • the QoS policy rule cannot provide dynamic QoS policy control for resource requests from the MCF, and does not achieve the purpose of controlling the transmission resources. Summary of the invention
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a resource control method and system under multiple connections, which can provide dynamic QoS policy control for resource requests from MCFs, thereby achieving more accurate and effective control over transmission resources.
  • the invention provides a resource control method under multiple connections, the method comprising:
  • the MCF carries the new connection information and the application type information in the sent resource request message, where the application type information indicates a policy of newly connecting the existing service of the UE, and/or the newly initiated service;
  • the resource policy control function entity receives the resource request message, according to the application type letter Execute resource control.
  • the method further includes: after attaching to the new available access network, the UE sends a connection update request message carrying the new connection information to the MCF.
  • the method further includes: the resource policy control function entity sending a resource request message carrying the QoS policy rule to the TF.
  • the method further includes: the TF installing the QoS policy rule, and returning the resource request response message to the resource policy control function entity.
  • the resource policy control function entity receives the resource request message, and performs resource control according to the application type information, where: the resource policy control function entity according to the newly initiated service information of the UE, and the resource availability of the new access network Information, user subscription list to formulate QoS policy rules; or resource policy control function entity to formulate QoS policy rules according to user service type information, media type information, resource availability information of new access network, user subscription list on old connection; or resource policy
  • the control function entity formulates a QoS policy rule according to the user service type information on the old connection, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list; or the resource policy control function entity according to the old connection information, the resource availability information of the new access network,
  • the user subscription list formulates QoS policy rules.
  • the newly initiated service information, the user service type information on the old connection, the media type information on the old connection, and the old connection information are provided by the MCF.
  • the invention provides a resource control system under multiple connections, and the system comprises: MCF, capital Source policy control function entity;
  • the MCF is configured to carry the new connection information and the application type information in the sent resource request message, where the application type information indicates a policy of newly connecting the existing service of the UE, and/or the newly initiated service;
  • the resource policy control function entity is configured to receive the resource request message, and perform resource control according to the application type information.
  • the resource policy control function entity is specifically configured to formulate a QoS policy rule for transmitting a resource according to a policy that the new connection that is indicated by the application type information is used to carry an existing service of the UE, and/or a newly initiated service. Perform resource control.
  • the resource policy control function entity is specifically configured to formulate a QoS policy rule according to the newly initiated service information of the UE, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list; or the resource policy control function entity according to the old connection.
  • User service type information, media type information, resource availability information of the new access network, user subscription list, QoS policy rules; or resource policy control function entity according to user service type information on the old connection, resource availability of the new access network The information, the user subscription list formulates the QoS policy rule; or the resource policy control function entity formulates the QoS policy rule according to the old connection information, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list.
  • the present invention provides a resource control method and system for multiple connections.
  • the MCF carries the new connection information and the application type information in the sent resource request message, where the application type information indicates that the new connection carries the existing service of the UE, And/or a policy of the newly initiated service;
  • the resource policy control function entity receives the resource request message, formulates a QoS policy rule according to the application type information, performs resource control; thus, can provide dynamic QoS policy control for resource requests from the MCF To achieve more accurate and effective control of transmission resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a functional framework of an ITU-T RACF in the prior art
  • 2 is a schematic flowchart of a resource control method in a multi-connection according to the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a resource control method in a multi-connection according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource control system for implementing multiple connections according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a resource control method for implementing multiple connections according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing resource control under multiple connections according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a resource control method for implementing multiple connections according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a resource control method for implementing multiple connections according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • the MCF carries the new connection information and the application type information in the sent resource request message, where the application type information indicates a policy of newly connecting the existing service of the UE, and/or the newly initiated service.
  • the resource policy control function entity receives the resource request message, formulates a QoS policy rule according to the application type information, and performs resource control.
  • the new connection is a new available access network attached to the UE;
  • the resource policy control function entity may be RACF, or PS-FE;
  • Type one used for the new connection to carry the newly initiated service of the UE
  • the services of the UE under the old connection and the services under the new connection are independent of each other; the user use cases are: users who need load balancing;
  • the resource request message further carries service information (such as a service type) newly initiated by the UE;
  • Type 1 the resource policy control function entity, after identifying the application type information as type one, formulating a QoS policy rule according to the newly initiated service information of the UE, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list;
  • Type 2 used to newly connect a certain media type that carries a certain service of the UE under the old connection; For example, the video stream part of the video conference is under the new connection, and the audio stream is still under the old connection; in this case, the service of the UE under the old connection and the service under the new connection are mutually dependent; the user use case has : Users who need media streaming;
  • the resource request message further carries user service type and media type information (such as video) on the old connection;
  • the resource policy control function entity formulates a QoS policy rule according to the user service type, the media type information, the resource availability information of the new access network, the user subscription list, and the like on the old connection. ;
  • Type 3 used for the new connection to carry a certain service of the UE under the old connection
  • the service is migrated to the new connection; the user use case is: the user who needs to migrate the service; further, for type 3, the resource request message also carries the old connection.
  • User service type information is: the user who needs to migrate the service; further, for type 3, the resource request message also carries the old connection.
  • the resource policy control function entity formulates a QoS policy rule according to information about user service type information on the old connection, resource availability information of the new access network, and a user subscription list;
  • Type 4 used for the new connection to perform reliability backup for all services carried by the UE under the old connection
  • the UE uses the old and new connections to hold a video conference at the same time, if the old connection is suddenly disconnected, the new connection can be enabled immediately; the user use cases are: users who need reliability;
  • the resource request message further carries old connection information; and type four, indicating that the resource policy control function entity, after identifying the application type information as type four, according to the old connection information and the resource availability information of the new access network , user subscription list and other information to formulate QoS policy rules;
  • the type is other, indicating that the resource policy control function entity can also accept resource request messages from the MCF except the above four application types;
  • the newly initiated service information, the user service type information on the old connection, the media type information on the old connection, and the old connection information are
  • the present invention implements a resource control method under multiple connections. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 The MCF carries the application type information in addition to the new connection information in the resource request message sent by the resource policy control function entity.
  • the application type information is set in advance for the policy of the new connection carrying the existing service of the UE, and/or the newly initiated service, and the MCF receives the connection update request message carrying the new connection information of the UE, and then controls the resource policy.
  • the resource request message sent by the function entity carries the application type information in addition to the new connection information;
  • the resource request message further carries the corresponding information, and the corresponding information, for example, the service information newly initiated by the UE required by the type (such as the service) Type); user service type information, media type information (such as video) on the old connection required for the type 2; user service type information on the old connection required for the type 3; Old connection information needed; and so on.
  • the service information newly initiated by the UE required by the type such as the service) Type
  • user service type information such as media type information (such as video) on the old connection required for the type 2
  • user service type information on the old connection required for the type 3
  • Old connection information needed and so on.
  • the determination of the application type information may be determined by setting a local policy of the application type information on the MCF in advance, that is, setting the application type information corresponding to the service that the UE can connect to, and newly connecting to the UE.
  • the carried service determines the corresponding application type information.
  • the application type information may also be determined by other means, which is no longer - for example.
  • Step 302 The resource policy control function entity receives the resource request message, and obtains corresponding QoS information according to the application type information.
  • Step 303 The resource policy control function entity performs the resource request admission decision according to the resource availability information of the UE new access network, the user subscription list, and the like. If yes, step 304 is performed; otherwise, the process ends;
  • Step 304 The resource policy control function entity formulates a QoS policy rule for the corresponding transmission resource. Specifically, the resource policy control function entity formulates a QoS policy rule according to the QoS information, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list.
  • Step 305 The resource policy control function entity sends a resource request message carrying the QoS policy rule to the TF.
  • Step 306 The TF installs the received QoS policy rule, and returns a resource request response message to the resource policy control function entity.
  • Step 307 The resource policy control function entity returns a resource request response message to the MCF.
  • Step 308 The MCF returns a connection update request response message to the UE.
  • the present invention further provides a resource control system for implementing multiple connections.
  • the system includes: an MCF 41, a resource policy control function entity 42;
  • the MCF 41 is configured to carry the new connection information and the application type information in the resource request message sent to the resource policy control function entity 42, where the application type information indicates that the new connection carries the existing service of the UE 43, and/or new The strategy of the business initiated;
  • the resource policy control function entity 42 is configured to receive the resource request message, and perform resource control according to the application type information
  • the resource policy control function entity 42 performs resource control according to the application type information. Generally, the resource policy control function entity 42 identifies the application type information, and formulates corresponding transmission resources according to the policy of the new connection bearer service indicated by the application type information. QoS policy rules, advance Line resource control;
  • the resource policy control function entity 42 receives the resource request message, and performs resource control according to the application type information, specifically: the resource policy control function entity 42 according to the newly initiated service information of the UE, and the resource availability of the new access network.
  • the information, the user subscription list formulates the QoS policy rule; or the resource policy control function entity 42 formulates the QoS policy rule according to the user service type information, the media type information, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list on the old connection; or the resource
  • the policy control function entity 42 formulates a QoS policy rule according to the user service type information on the old connection, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list; or the resource policy control function entity 42 according to the old connection information and the resources of the new access network.
  • the system further includes a UE 43 for transmitting a connection update request message carrying the new connection information to the MCF 41 after attaching to the new available access network;
  • the MCF 41 is further configured to receive a connection update request message of the UE 43 that carries new connection information;
  • the resource policy control function entity 42 is further configured to perform a resource request message admission decision according to the resource availability information, the user subscription list, and the like of the new access network of the UE 43.
  • the resource policy control function entity 42 is further configured to The TF 44 sends the QoS policy rule;
  • system further includes a TF 44, configured to install the received QoS policy rule, and return a resource request response message to the resource policy control function entity 42;
  • the resource policy control function entity 42 sends the QoS policy rule to the TF 44, specifically: the resource policy control function entity 42 sends a resource request message to the TF 44, and carries the QoS policy rule in the resource request message.
  • Embodiment 1 The resource policy control function entity is a PS-FE, and the new connection carries the UE newly initiated. In the case of a service, a resource control method under multiple connections is implemented. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 The UE detects a new available access network, and attaches to the access network, and obtains an IP address under the access network after access authentication.
  • Step 502 The UE sends a connection update request message to the MCF, where the message includes new connection information, such as an IP address in the newly accessed network.
  • Step 503 The MCF registers the new connection information, and maintains the available connection information of the UE.
  • Step 504 When the MCF determines that the new connection carries the newly initiated service of the UE, the MCF carries the new connection information in the resource request message sent to the PS-FE. Type 1 and type 1 corresponding information; where the corresponding information of the type 1 is the service information newly initiated by the UE.
  • Step 505 The PS-FE receives the resource request message, and obtains corresponding QoS information according to the application type information as the corresponding information of the type one and the type one.
  • the PS-FE receives the resource request message, identifies that the current application type information is type one, and obtains QoS information of the user's new service according to the corresponding information of the type one and the new connection information, where the acquiring uses the existing technology.
  • the manner in which the RACF obtains the QoS information of the new service of the user may be obtained from a static configuration preset in the local area, or obtained from the QoS information of the new service of the user stored in the MCF, or the QoS information of the new service of the user is sent by the SCF. and many more.
  • Step 506 The PS-FE performs the admission decision of the resource request message according to the resource availability information of the UE newly accessing the network, the user subscription list, and the like. If yes, the process proceeds to step 507; otherwise, the process ends;
  • Step 507 The PS-FE formulates a QoS policy rule for the corresponding transmission resource.
  • the PS-FE formulates a QoS policy rule for the user's new service transmission resource according to the acquired QoS information of the user's new service, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list.
  • Step 508 The PS-FE sends a resource request message carrying a QoS policy rule to the TF.
  • Step 510 The PS-FE returns a resource request response message to the MCF.
  • Step 511 The MCF returns a connection update request response message to the UE.
  • Embodiment 2 The resource policy control function entity is a PS-FE.
  • the resource control method under multiple connections is implemented. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes The following steps:
  • Step 601 The UE detects a new available access network, and attaches to the access network, and obtains an IP address under the access network after access authentication.
  • Step 602 The UE sends a connection update request message to the MCF, where the message includes new connection information, such as an IP address under the new access network;
  • Step 603 The MCF registers the new connection information, and maintains the available connection information of the UE.
  • Step 604 The MCF determines the resource request message sent by the MC-FE to the PS-FE when the new connection carries a certain media type of the service under the old connection. Carrying the corresponding information of the new connection information, type 2, and type 2;
  • the corresponding information of the type 2 is: user service type and media type information on the old connection.
  • Step 605 The PS-FE receives the resource request message, and obtains corresponding QoS information according to the corresponding information of the type 2 and the type 2 according to the application type information.
  • the PS-FE receives the resource request message, and identifies that the current application type information is type 2, and the corresponding information according to the type 2 is: user service type and media type information on the old connection, and the user that is carried on the old connection is obtained.
  • the QoS information (such as bandwidth, priority, etc.) corresponding to the media type of the service; the acquisition may be obtained from the PS-FE corresponding to the old connection.
  • Step 606 The PS-FE performs the admission decision of the resource request message according to the resource availability information of the new access network of the UE, the user subscription list, and the like. If yes, step 607 is performed; otherwise, End the process;
  • Step 607 The PS-FE formulates a QoS policy rule for the corresponding transmission resource.
  • the PS-FE formulates the transmission resource corresponding to the user service media type according to the obtained QoS information corresponding to the media type of the user service carried on the old connection, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list.
  • QoS policy rules are used to formulate the transmission resource corresponding to the user service media type according to the obtained QoS information corresponding to the media type of the user service carried on the old connection, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list.
  • Step 608 The PS-FE sends a resource request message carrying the QoS policy rule to the TF.
  • Step 610 The PS-FE returns a resource request response message to the MCF.
  • Step 611 The MCF returns a connection update request response message to the UE.
  • Embodiment 3 The resource policy control function entity is a PS-FE.
  • the new connection carries the service of the UE under the old connection
  • the resource control method under the multiple connection is implemented. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 701 The UE detects a new available access network, and attaches to the access network, and obtains an IP address under the access network after access authentication.
  • Step 702 The UE sends a connection update request message to the MCF, where the message includes new connection information, such as an IP address under the new access network;
  • Step 703 The MCF registers the new connection information, and maintains the available connection information of the UE.
  • Step 704 The MCF determines that the new connection carries the service of the old connection, and carries the new connection information in the resource request message sent to the PS-FE.
  • Corresponding information of type 3 and type 3; here, the corresponding information of the type 3 is: user service type information on the old connection.
  • Step 705 The PS-FE receives the resource request message, and obtains corresponding QoS information according to the corresponding information of the type 3 and the type 3 according to the application type information.
  • the PS-FE receives the resource request message, and identifies that the current application type information is type 3, and the corresponding information according to the type 3 is: user service type information on the old connection, and obtaining the bearer.
  • QoS information (such as bandwidth, priority, etc.) of the user service on the old connection; the acquisition may be obtained from the PS-FE corresponding to the old connection information.
  • Step 706 The PS-FE performs the admission request of the resource request message according to the resource availability information of the newly accessed network of the UE, the user subscription list, and the like. If yes, the process proceeds to step 707; otherwise, the process ends;
  • Step 707 The PS-FE formulates a QoS policy rule for the corresponding transmission resource.
  • the PS-FE formulates the QoS policy rule of the user service transmission resource according to the obtained QoS information corresponding to the user service carried on the old connection, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list.
  • Step 708 The PS-FE sends a resource request message carrying the QoS policy rule to the TF.
  • Step 710 The PS-FE returns a resource request response message to the MCF.
  • Step 711 The MCF returns a connection update request response message to the UE.
  • Embodiment 4 The resource policy control function entity is a PS-FE.
  • a new connection performs reliability backup on all services carried by the UE under the old connection
  • the resource control method under multiple connections is implemented, as shown in FIG. Including the following steps:
  • Step 801 The UE detects a new available access network, and attaches to the access network, and obtains an IP address under the access network after access authentication.
  • Step 802 The UE sends a connection update request message to the MCF, where the message includes new connection information, such as an IP address under the new access network;
  • Step 803 The MCF registers the new connection information and maintains the available connection information of the UE.
  • Step 804 The MCF determines the resources that the MCF sends to the PS-FE when the UE performs the reliability backup on all the services carried by the UE under the old connection.
  • the request message carries corresponding information of the new connection information, type four, and type four; Here, the corresponding information of the type four is: old connection information.
  • Step 805 The PS-FE receives the resource request message, and obtains corresponding QoS information according to the corresponding information of the type 4 and the type 4 according to the application type information.
  • the PS-FE receives the resource request message, and identifies that the current application type information is type four, and obtains QoS information (such as bandwidth, priority, and the like) of all services of the user that is carried on the old connection according to the old connection information.
  • QoS information such as bandwidth, priority, and the like
  • the acquisition described herein may be obtained from the PS-FE corresponding to the old connection information.
  • Step 806 The PS-FE performs the admission request of the resource request message according to the resource availability information of the newly accessed network of the UE, the user subscription list, and the like. If yes, the process proceeds to step 807; otherwise, the process ends;
  • Step 807 The PS-FE formulates a QoS policy rule for the corresponding transmission resource.
  • the PS-FE formulates QoS policy rules of all the service transmission resources according to the obtained QoS information of all services of the user carried on the old connection, resource availability information of the new access network, and a user subscription list.
  • Step 808 The PS-FE sends a resource request message carrying the QoS policy rule to the TF.
  • Step 810 The PS-FE returns a resource request response message to the MCF.
  • Step 811 The MCF returns a connection update request response message to the UE.
  • Embodiment 5 The resource policy control function entity is a RACF.
  • the RACF reserves resources to implement a resource control method under multiple connections, as shown in FIG. The method includes the following steps:
  • Step 901 The UE detects a new available access network, and attaches to the access network, and obtains an IP address under the access network after access authentication.
  • Step 902 The UE sends a connection update request message to the MCF, where the message includes a new connection.
  • Information such as the IP address under the new access network
  • Step 903 The MCF registers the new connection information, and maintains the available connection information of the UE.
  • Step 904 The MCF determines the resource request message sent by the MCF to the RACF when the new connection performs reliability backup for all services carried by the UE under the old connection. Carrying the corresponding information of the new connection information, type four, and type four;
  • the corresponding information of the type four is: old connection information.
  • Step 905 The RACF receives the resource request message, and obtains corresponding QoS information according to the application type information as the corresponding information of the type 4 and the type 4;
  • the RACF receives the resource request message, identifies that the current application type information is type four, and obtains QoS information (such as bandwidth, priority, and the like) of all services of the user that is carried on the old connection according to the old connection information; It can be obtained from the RACF corresponding to the old connection information.
  • QoS information such as bandwidth, priority, and the like
  • Step 906 The RACF performs the admission decision of the resource request message according to the resource availability information of the newly accessed network of the UE, the user subscription list, and the like. If yes, the process proceeds to step 907; otherwise, the process ends;
  • Step 907 The RACF formulates a QoS policy rule for the corresponding transmission resource, and performs a reserved resource. Specifically, the RACF obtains QoS information of all services of the user that is carried on the old connection, resource availability information of the new access network, and a user subscription list according to the obtained RACF. And other information, formulate QoS policy rules for all service transmission resources, and reserve resources.
  • Step 908 The RACF returns a resource request response message to the MCF.
  • Step 909 The MCF returns a connection update request response message to the UE.
  • the resource policy control function entity can provide dynamic QoS policy control for resource requests from the MCF, thereby achieving more accurate and effective control over the transmission resources.

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Abstract

A resource control method under multi-connection is disclosed in the present invention. The method includes that: new connection information and application type information are carried in a resource request message transmitted by a Multi-connection Control Functional Entity (MCF), wherein the application type information indicates the policy that a new connection bears the service which a User Equipment (UE) has owned and/or the service which the UE newly initiated; a resource policy control functional entity receives the resource request message, and controls the resources according to the application type information. A resource control system under multi-connection is also disclosed in the present invention. By using the solutions of the present invention, dynamic policy control of Quality of Service (QoS) can be provided for the resource request from the MCF, so more precise and effective control for the transmission resources is realized.

Description

一种多连接下的资源控制方法和系统 技术领域  Resource control method and system under multiple connections
本发明涉及通信系统的多连接技术, 尤其涉及一种多连接下的资源控 制方法和系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a multi-connection technology for a communication system, and more particularly to a resource control method and system under multiple connections. Background technique
多模终端可以实现不同种类的无线访问网络之间的无缝连接, 如蜂窝 通用移动通信系统、 增强型数据速率 GSM 演进和通用分组无线服务 ( UMTS/EDGE/GPRS )与 IEEE 802.11无线局 i或网( WLAN )的连接。 WLAN 可在小范围的家庭和热点区域提供很高的数据速率, 而蜂窝网络可以提供 更高的灵活性和无处不在的覆盖, 但数据速率较低, 如果能够结合两者的 优点, 用户将能从中受益。 在 WLAN访问点的覆盖范围内, 多模终端利用 WLAN进行数据访问和 VoIP ( Voice over Internet Protocol )应用, 同时还能 使用重叠的蜂窝网络, 进行语音呼叫或媒体访问。  Multimode terminals enable seamless connectivity between different types of wireless access networks, such as cellular universal mobile communication systems, enhanced data rate GSM evolution and general packet radio services (UMTS/EDGE/GPRS) and IEEE 802.11 wireless offices i or Network (WLAN) connection. WLANs provide high data rates in a small range of homes and hotspots, while cellular networks offer greater flexibility and ubiquitous coverage, but at lower data rates, if combined with the advantages of both, users will Can benefit from it. Within the coverage of WLAN access points, multimode terminals use WLAN for data access and VoIP (voice over Internet Protocol) applications, while also using overlapping cellular networks for voice calls or media access.
随着网络技术的发展和用户对业务的需求, 异构网络将支持多模终端 的多连接能力, 使得终端可以与多个网络连接同时通信, 承载一项或多项 业务。 由于不同的网络连接具有不同的特性和传输能力, 从而更好地满足 用户多业务多样的需求。  With the development of network technology and the demand of users for services, heterogeneous networks will support multi-connection capabilities of multi-mode terminals, enabling terminals to simultaneously communicate with multiple network connections, carrying one or more services. Because different network connections have different characteristics and transmission capabilities, they can better meet the diverse needs of users.
多连接控制功能( MCF , Multi-Connection Functions ) 负责维护多连接 终端的可用多连接信息, 管理终端在不同接入网络的传输流量。 MCF包括 如下功能实体:  The Multi-Connection Functions (MCF) is responsible for maintaining the available multi-connection information of the multi-connection terminal and managing the transmission traffic of the terminal in different access networks. The MCF includes the following functional entities:
多连接控制功能实体(MC-FE, Multi-connection Control - Functional Entity ), 负责用户设备( UE ) 多连接下的 IP层路由。  The multi-connection control function entity (MC-FE, Multi-connection Control - Functional Entity) is responsible for IP layer routing under multiple connections of user equipment (UE).
多连接注册功能实体( MR-FE, Multi-connection Registration - Functional Entity ), 负责 UE的可用连接管理, 维护可用连接信息。 Multi-connection registration functional entity (MR-FE, Multi-connection Registration - Functional Entity ), responsible for the available connection management of the UE, maintaining the available connection information.
MCF与策略存储功能实体( PS-FE , Policy Storage - Functional Entity ) 或资源接纳控制功能 ( RACF, Resource and Admission Control Functions ) 存在信息交互。 其中, PS-FE负责存储运营商的连接策略, 如带宽、 费用、 质量、 安全等。  The MCF has information interaction with the Policy Storage - Functional Entity (PS-FE) or the Resource and Admission Control Functions (RACF). Among them, the PS-FE is responsible for storing the carrier's connection strategy, such as bandwidth, cost, quality, security, and so on.
而 RACF 是由国际电信联盟电信标准化部门 ( ITU-T , International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications standardization sector )制定的 有关资源接纳控制的标准。 在 ITU-T公布的最新的 RACF草案中, 提供了 RACF的功能框架, 如图 1所示, RACF由两部分组成, 分别是策略决策功 能实体( PD-FE, Policy Decision Functional Entity )和传输资源控制功能实 体 ( TRC-FE, Transport Resource Control Functional Entity ), 其中, TRC-FE 通过 Rc接口与传输功能交互, 通过 Rn接口与传输资源执行功能实体 ( TRE-FE, Transport Resource Enforcement Functional Entity ) 交互; 并且, PD-FE通过 Rt接口与 TRC-FE交互, 通过 Rh接口与用户驻地网 ( CPN , Customer Premises Network ) 交互, 通过 Rw接口与策略执行功能实体 ( PE-FE, Policy Enforcement Functional Entity ) 交互, 通过 Rs接口与业务 层的业务控制功能(SCF, Service Control Functions ) 交互, 通过 Ru接口 与网络附着控制功能( NACF, Network Attachment Control Functions )交互, 并且 PD-FE通过 Ri接口与其他下一代网络(NGNs ) 交互。  The RACF is a standard for resource admission control established by the International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications Standardization Sector (ITU-T). In the latest RACF draft published by ITU-T, the functional framework of RACF is provided. As shown in Figure 1, RACF consists of two parts, namely, Policy Decision Functional Entity (PD-FE) and transmission resources. TRC-FE (Transport Resource Control Functional Entity), where the TRC-FE interacts with the transmission function through the Rc interface, and interacts with the Transport Resource Enforcement Functional Entity (TRE-FE) through the Rn interface; The PD-FE interacts with the TRC-FE through the Rt interface, interacts with the Customer Premises Network (CPN) through the Rh interface, and interacts with the Policy Enforcement Functional Entity (PE-FE) through the Rw interface. Interacting with the service control function (SCF, Service Control Functions) of the service layer through the Rs interface, interacting with the Network Attachment Control Functions (NACF) through the Ru interface, and the PD-FE interacts with other next generation networks through the Ri interface ( NGNs) interaction.
现有技术中多连接下的资源控制方法, 如图 2所示, 该方法包括以下 步骤:  In the prior art, the resource control method under multiple connections, as shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
步骤 201 : UE检测到新的可用接入网络, 并附着到该接入网络, 通过 接入认证后, 获取该接入网络下的 IP地址;  Step 201: The UE detects a new available access network, and attaches to the access network, and obtains an IP address under the access network after access authentication.
步骤 202: UE发送连接更新请求消息给 MCF, 该消息中包含新连接信 息, 所述新连接信息包括: 新接入网络下的 IP地址等; 步骤 203: MCF对该新连接信息进行注册, 维护 UE的可用连接信息; 步骤 204: MCF发送资源请求消息给 PS-FE, 以对新接入网络中的传 输资源进行服务质量(QoS )策略控制, 所述资源请求消息中携带新连接信 息; Step 202: The UE sends a connection update request message to the MCF, where the message includes new connection information, where the new connection information includes: an IP address under the new access network, and the like; Step 203: The MCF registers the new connection information, and maintains the available connection information of the UE. Step 204: The MCF sends a resource request message to the PS-FE to perform quality of service (QoS) policy control on the transmission resources in the new access network. The resource request message carries new connection information;
步骤 205: PS-FE收到资源请求消息后, 进行接纳决策、制定 QoS策略 规则; PS-FE给传送功能实体(TF )发送资源请求消息,该消息中携带 PS-FE 制定的 QoS策略规则;  Step 205: After receiving the resource request message, the PS-FE performs an admission decision and formulates a QoS policy rule. The PS-FE sends a resource request message to the transmitting function entity (TF), where the message carries the QoS policy rule formulated by the PS-FE.
步骤 206: TF安装相关 QoS策略规则后, 给 PS-FE发送资源请求响应 消息;  Step 206: After installing the relevant QoS policy rule, the TF sends a resource request response message to the PS-FE.
步骤 207: PS-FE给 MCF发送资源请求响应消息;  Step 207: The PS-FE sends a resource request response message to the MCF.
步骤 208: MCF给 UE发送连接更新请求响应消息。  Step 208: The MCF sends a connection update request response message to the UE.
上述步骤 205中, 由于 MCF对 PS-FE仅提供新连接信息, 提供的信息 不充分, 导致 PS-FE无法制定出准确的 QoS策略规则, 并且 PS-FE—般只 能使用本地预先存储的相关 QoS策略规则,不能对来自 MCF的资源请求提 供动态的 QoS策略控制, 达不到对传输资源进行控制的目的。 发明内容  In the foregoing step 205, since the MCF only provides new connection information to the PS-FE, the information provided is insufficient, and the PS-FE cannot formulate an accurate QoS policy rule, and the PS-FE can only use the local pre-stored correlation. The QoS policy rule cannot provide dynamic QoS policy control for resource requests from the MCF, and does not achieve the purpose of controlling the transmission resources. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种多连接下的资源控制方法 和系统,可以对来自 MCF的资源请求提供动态的 QoS策略控制,从而实现 对传输资源更加准确、 有效的控制。  In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a resource control method and system under multiple connections, which can provide dynamic QoS policy control for resource requests from MCFs, thereby achieving more accurate and effective control over transmission resources.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
本发明提供的一种多连接下的资源控制方法, 该方法包括:  The invention provides a resource control method under multiple connections, the method comprising:
MCF在发送的资源请求消息中携带新连接信息、应用类型信息,其中, 所述应用类型信息指示新连接承载 UE的已有业务、 和 /或新发起的业务的 策略;  The MCF carries the new connection information and the application type information in the sent resource request message, where the application type information indicates a policy of newly connecting the existing service of the UE, and/or the newly initiated service;
资源策略控制功能实体接收所述资源请求消息, 根据所述应用类型信 息执行资源控制。 The resource policy control function entity receives the resource request message, according to the application type letter Execute resource control.
上述方案中, 该方法进一步包括: UE在附着到新的可用接入网络后, 向 MCF发送携带新连接信息的连接更新请求消息。  In the above solution, the method further includes: after attaching to the new available access network, the UE sends a connection update request message carrying the new connection information to the MCF.
上述方案中, 所述根据所述应用类型信息, 执行资源控制, 为: 资源 策略控制功能实体根据所述应用类型信息中所述新连接承载 UE 的已有业 务、 和 /或新发起的业务的策略, 制定传输资源的 QoS策略规则, 进行资源 控制。  In the above solution, the performing resource control according to the application type information is: the resource policy control function entity according to the application type information, the new connection carries the existing service of the UE, and/or the newly initiated service. Strategy, formulate QoS policy rules for transmission resources, and perform resource control.
上述方案中, 所述制定 QoS策略规则之后, 该方法进一步包括: 资源 策略控制功能实体向 TF发送携带 QoS策略规则的资源请求消息。  In the foregoing solution, after the QoS policy rule is formulated, the method further includes: the resource policy control function entity sending a resource request message carrying the QoS policy rule to the TF.
上述方案中, 所述向 TF发送携带 QoS策略规则的资源请求消息之后, 该方法进一步包括: TF安装 QoS策略规则, 并向资源策略控制功能实体返 回资源请求响应消息。  In the foregoing solution, after the sending the resource request message carrying the QoS policy rule to the TF, the method further includes: the TF installing the QoS policy rule, and returning the resource request response message to the resource policy control function entity.
上述方案中, 所述资源策略控制功能实体接收所述资源请求消息, 根 据所述应用类型信息执行资源控制, 为: 资源策略控制功能实体根据 UE 新发起的业务信息、新接入网络的资源可用性信息、用户签约清单制定 QoS 策略规则; 或资源策略控制功能实体根据旧连接上的用户业务类型信息、 媒体类型信息、 新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单制定 QoS策 略规则; 或资源策略控制功能实体根据旧连接上的用户业务类型信息、 新 接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单制定 QoS策略规则; 或资源策 略控制功能实体根据旧连接信息、 新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签 约清单制定 QoS策略规则。  In the foregoing solution, the resource policy control function entity receives the resource request message, and performs resource control according to the application type information, where: the resource policy control function entity according to the newly initiated service information of the UE, and the resource availability of the new access network Information, user subscription list to formulate QoS policy rules; or resource policy control function entity to formulate QoS policy rules according to user service type information, media type information, resource availability information of new access network, user subscription list on old connection; or resource policy The control function entity formulates a QoS policy rule according to the user service type information on the old connection, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list; or the resource policy control function entity according to the old connection information, the resource availability information of the new access network, The user subscription list formulates QoS policy rules.
上述方案中, 所述新发起的业务信息、 所述旧连接上的用户业务类型 信息、 所述旧连接上的所述媒体类型信息、 所述旧连接信息由所述 MCF提 供。  In the above solution, the newly initiated service information, the user service type information on the old connection, the media type information on the old connection, and the old connection information are provided by the MCF.
本发明提供的一种多连接下的资源控制系统, 该系统包括: MCF、 资 源策略控制功能实体; 其中, The invention provides a resource control system under multiple connections, and the system comprises: MCF, capital Source policy control function entity;
MCF, 用于在发送的资源请求消息中携带新连接信息、 应用类型信息, 其中, 所述应用类型信息指示新连接承载 UE的已有业务、 和 /或新发起的 业务的策略;  The MCF is configured to carry the new connection information and the application type information in the sent resource request message, where the application type information indicates a policy of newly connecting the existing service of the UE, and/or the newly initiated service;
资源策略控制功能实体, 用于接收所述资源请求消息, 根据所述应用 类型信息执行资源控制。  The resource policy control function entity is configured to receive the resource request message, and perform resource control according to the application type information.
上述方案中, 所述资源策略控制功能实体, 具体用于根据所述应用类 型信息指示的新连接承载 UE的已有业务、 和 /或新发起的业务的策略, 制 定传输资源的 QoS策略规则, 进行资源控制。  In the above solution, the resource policy control function entity is specifically configured to formulate a QoS policy rule for transmitting a resource according to a policy that the new connection that is indicated by the application type information is used to carry an existing service of the UE, and/or a newly initiated service. Perform resource control.
上述方案中, 所述资源策略控制功能实体,具体用于根据 UE新发起的 业务信息、 新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单制定 QoS策略规 则; 或资源策略控制功能实体根据旧连接上的用户业务类型信息、 媒体类 型信息、新接入网络的资源可用性信息、用户签约清单制定 QoS策略规则; 或资源策略控制功能实体根据旧连接上的用户业务类型信息、 新接入网络 的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单制定 QoS策略规则; 或资源策略控制功 能实体根据旧连接信息、 新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单制 定 QoS策略规则。  In the above solution, the resource policy control function entity is specifically configured to formulate a QoS policy rule according to the newly initiated service information of the UE, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list; or the resource policy control function entity according to the old connection. User service type information, media type information, resource availability information of the new access network, user subscription list, QoS policy rules; or resource policy control function entity according to user service type information on the old connection, resource availability of the new access network The information, the user subscription list formulates the QoS policy rule; or the resource policy control function entity formulates the QoS policy rule according to the old connection information, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list.
本发明提供的一种多连接下的资源控制方法和系统, MCF在发送的资 源请求消息中携带新连接信息、 应用类型信息, 其中, 所述应用类型信息 指示新连接承载 UE的已有业务、 和 /或新发起的业务的策略; 资源策略控 制功能实体接收所述资源请求消息,根据应用类型信息制定 QoS策略规则, 进行资源控制;如此,可以对来自 MCF的资源请求提供动态的 QoS策略控 制, 从而实现对传输资源更加准确、 有效的控制。 附图说明  The present invention provides a resource control method and system for multiple connections. The MCF carries the new connection information and the application type information in the sent resource request message, where the application type information indicates that the new connection carries the existing service of the UE, And/or a policy of the newly initiated service; the resource policy control function entity receives the resource request message, formulates a QoS policy rule according to the application type information, performs resource control; thus, can provide dynamic QoS policy control for resource requests from the MCF To achieve more accurate and effective control of transmission resources. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有技术中 ITU-T RACF的功能框架示意图; 图 2为现有技术多连接下的资源控制方法的流程示意图; 图 3为本发明实现多连接下的资源控制方法的流程示意图; 1 is a schematic diagram of a functional framework of an ITU-T RACF in the prior art; 2 is a schematic flowchart of a resource control method in a multi-connection according to the prior art; FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a resource control method in a multi-connection according to the present invention;
图 4为本发明实现多连接下的资源控制系统的结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource control system for implementing multiple connections according to the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例一实现多连接下的资源控制方法的流程示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例二实现多连接下的资源控制方法的流程示意图; 图 7为本发明实施例三实现多连接下的资源控制方法的流程示意图; 图 8为本发明实施例四实现多连接下的资源控制方法的流程示意图; 图 9为本发明实施例五实现多连接下的资源控制方法的流程示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a resource control method for implementing multiple connections according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing resource control under multiple connections according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a resource control method for implementing multiple connections according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a resource control method for implementing multiple connections according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. detailed description
本发明的基本思想是: MCF在发送的资源请求消息中携带新连接信息、 应用类型信息, 其中, 所述应用类型信息指示新连接承载 UE的已有业务、 和 /或新发起的业务的策略;资源策略控制功能实体接收所述资源请求消息 , 根据应用类型信息制定 QoS策略规则, 进行资源控制。  The basic idea of the present invention is: The MCF carries the new connection information and the application type information in the sent resource request message, where the application type information indicates a policy of newly connecting the existing service of the UE, and/or the newly initiated service. The resource policy control function entity receives the resource request message, formulates a QoS policy rule according to the application type information, and performs resource control.
所述新连接为 UE附着的新的可用接入网络;所述资源策略控制功能实 体可以是 RACF、 或 PS-FE;  The new connection is a new available access network attached to the UE; the resource policy control function entity may be RACF, or PS-FE;
所述应用类型信息的具体举例如下:  Specific examples of the application type information are as follows:
类型一, 用于新连接承载 UE新发起的业务;  Type one, used for the new connection to carry the newly initiated service of the UE;
在这种情况下, UE在旧连接下的业务和新连接下的业务是相互独立 的; 用户用例有: 需要负载平衡的用户;  In this case, the services of the UE under the old connection and the services under the new connection are independent of each other; the user use cases are: users who need load balancing;
进一步的,对于类型一,所述资源请求消息还携带 UE新发起的业务信 息 (如业务类型);  Further, for type one, the resource request message further carries service information (such as a service type) newly initiated by the UE;
类型一, 指示资源策略控制功能实体在识别应用类型信息为类型一后, 根据 UE新发起的业务信息、新接入网络的资源可用性信息、用户签约清单 等信息制定 QoS策略规则;  Type 1, the resource policy control function entity, after identifying the application type information as type one, formulating a QoS policy rule according to the newly initiated service information of the UE, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list;
类型二, 用于新连接承载 UE在旧连接下的某业务的某媒体类型; 如: 视频会议中的视频流部分在新连接下, 而音频流仍在旧连接下; 在这种情况下, UE在旧连接下的业务和新连接下的业务是相互依赖的; 用 户用例有: 需要媒体分流的用户; Type 2, used to newly connect a certain media type that carries a certain service of the UE under the old connection; For example, the video stream part of the video conference is under the new connection, and the audio stream is still under the old connection; in this case, the service of the UE under the old connection and the service under the new connection are mutually dependent; the user use case has : Users who need media streaming;
进一步的, 对于类型二, 所述资源请求消息还携带旧连接上的用户业 务类型、 媒体类型信息 (如视频);  Further, for type 2, the resource request message further carries user service type and media type information (such as video) on the old connection;
类型二, 指示资源策略控制功能实体在识别应用类型信息为类型二后, 根据旧连接上的用户业务类型、 媒体类型信息、 新接入网络的资源可用性 信息、 用户签约清单等信息制定 QoS策略规则;  Type 2, after indicating that the application type information is type 2, the resource policy control function entity formulates a QoS policy rule according to the user service type, the media type information, the resource availability information of the new access network, the user subscription list, and the like on the old connection. ;
类型三, 用于新连接承载 UE在旧连接下的某业务;  Type 3, used for the new connection to carry a certain service of the UE under the old connection;
如在旧连接下某业务的 QoS不理想, 则将该业务迁移到新连接下; 用 户用例有: 需要业务迁移的用户; 进一步的, 对于类型三, 所述资源请求 消息还携带旧连接上的用户业务类型信息;  If the QoS of a service is not ideal under the old connection, the service is migrated to the new connection; the user use case is: the user who needs to migrate the service; further, for type 3, the resource request message also carries the old connection. User service type information;
类型三, 指示资源策略控制功能实体在识别应用类型信息为类型三后, 根据旧连接上的用户业务类型信息、 新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户 签约清单等信息制定 QoS策略规则;  Type 3, after indicating that the application type information is type 3, the resource policy control function entity formulates a QoS policy rule according to information about user service type information on the old connection, resource availability information of the new access network, and a user subscription list;
类型四, 用于新连接对 UE承载在旧连接下的所有业务进行可靠性备 份;  Type 4, used for the new connection to perform reliability backup for all services carried by the UE under the old connection;
如 UE同时使用新旧连接召开视频会议,若旧连接突然断开,可立即启 用新连接; 用户用例有: 需要可靠性的用户;  If the UE uses the old and new connections to hold a video conference at the same time, if the old connection is suddenly disconnected, the new connection can be enabled immediately; the user use cases are: users who need reliability;
进一步的, 对于类型四, 所述资源请求消息还携带旧连接信息; 类型四, 指示资源策略控制功能实体在识别应用类型信息为类型四后, 根据旧连接信息、 新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单等信息制 定 QoS策略规则;  Further, for type four, the resource request message further carries old connection information; and type four, indicating that the resource policy control function entity, after identifying the application type information as type four, according to the old connection information and the resource availability information of the new access network , user subscription list and other information to formulate QoS policy rules;
类型为其他,指示资源策略控制功能实体还可以接受来自 MCF的除上 述四种应用类型外的资源请求消息; 上述的应用类型信息中, 所述新发起的业务信息、 所述旧连接上的用 户业务类型信息、 所述旧连接上的所述媒体类型信息、 所述旧连接信息由The type is other, indicating that the resource policy control function entity can also accept resource request messages from the MCF except the above four application types; In the above application type information, the newly initiated service information, the user service type information on the old connection, the media type information on the old connection, and the old connection information are
MCF提供。 Provided by MCF.
下面通过附图及具体实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明。  The invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明实现多连接下的资源控制方法, 如图 3 所示, 该方法包括以下 几个步骤:  The present invention implements a resource control method under multiple connections. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
步骤 301 : MCF在向资源策略控制功能实体发送的资源请求消息中除 携带新连接信息外, 还携带应用类型信息;  Step 301: The MCF carries the application type information in addition to the new connection information in the resource request message sent by the resource policy control function entity.
具体的, 预先对新连接承载 UE的已有业务、 和 /或新发起的业务的策 略设定相应应用类型信息, MCF接收 UE的携带新连接信息的连接更新请 求消息后, 在向资源策略控制功能实体发送的资源请求消息中除携带新连 接信息外, 还携带所述应用类型信息;  Specifically, the application type information is set in advance for the policy of the new connection carrying the existing service of the UE, and/or the newly initiated service, and the MCF receives the connection update request message carrying the new connection information of the UE, and then controls the resource policy. The resource request message sent by the function entity carries the application type information in addition to the new connection information;
本步骤中, 对于所述应用类型信息还需要相应信息时, 资源请求消息 还携带所述相应信息; 所述相应信息, 如: 对于所述类型一所需要的 UE 新发起的业务信息(如业务类型); 对于所述类型二所需要的旧连接上的用 户业务类型信息、 媒体类型信息(如视频); 对于所述类型三所需要的旧连 接上的用户业务类型信息; 对于所述类型四所需要的旧连接信息; 等等。  In this step, when the corresponding information is required for the application type information, the resource request message further carries the corresponding information, and the corresponding information, for example, the service information newly initiated by the UE required by the type (such as the service) Type); user service type information, media type information (such as video) on the old connection required for the type 2; user service type information on the old connection required for the type 3; Old connection information needed; and so on.
在这里, 对于应用类型信息的确定, 可以是通过预先在 MCF上设定应 用类型信息的本地策略进行确定,即设定 UE新连接所能承载的业务所对应 的应用类型信息, 对 UE新连接承载的业务确定相应应用类型信息, 当然, 也可以通过其他方式确定应用类型信息, 这里不再——举例。  Here, the determination of the application type information may be determined by setting a local policy of the application type information on the MCF in advance, that is, setting the application type information corresponding to the service that the UE can connect to, and newly connecting to the UE. The carried service determines the corresponding application type information. Of course, the application type information may also be determined by other means, which is no longer - for example.
步骤 302: 资源策略控制功能实体接收所述资源请求消息,根据应用类 型信息获取对应的 QoS信息;  Step 302: The resource policy control function entity receives the resource request message, and obtains corresponding QoS information according to the application type information.
本步骤中, 在资源请求消息携带应用类型信息的相应信息时, 根据应 用类型信息及其相应信息获取对应的 QoS信息。 步骤 303: 资源策略控制功能实体根据 UE新接入网络的资源可用性信 息、 用户签约清单等信息进行资源请求的接纳决策, 如果接纳, 则执行步 骤 304; 否则, 结束流程; In this step, when the resource request message carries the corresponding information of the application type information, the corresponding QoS information is obtained according to the application type information and the corresponding information. Step 303: The resource policy control function entity performs the resource request admission decision according to the resource availability information of the UE new access network, the user subscription list, and the like. If yes, step 304 is performed; otherwise, the process ends;
在这里, 所述资源可用性信息一般是由资源策略控制功能实体自身搜 索到的; 所述用户签约清单是在 UE附着到新的可用接入网络后, 由网络附 着控制功能(NACF )将用户签约清单推送到资源策略控制功能实体。  Here, the resource availability information is generally searched by the resource policy control function entity itself; the user subscription list is signed by the network attachment control function (NACF) after the UE attaches to the new available access network. The list is pushed to the resource policy control function entity.
步骤 304: 资源策略控制功能实体制定相应传输资源的 QoS策略规则; 具体的, 资源策略控制功能实体根据所述 QoS信息、 新接入网络的资 源可用性信息、 用户签约清单等信息制定 QoS策略规则。  Step 304: The resource policy control function entity formulates a QoS policy rule for the corresponding transmission resource. Specifically, the resource policy control function entity formulates a QoS policy rule according to the QoS information, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list.
步骤 305: 资源策略控制功能实体向 TF发送携带 QoS策略规则的资源 请求消息;  Step 305: The resource policy control function entity sends a resource request message carrying the QoS policy rule to the TF.
步骤 306: TF安装接收到的 QoS策略规则, 并向资源策略控制功能实 体返回资源请求响应消息;  Step 306: The TF installs the received QoS policy rule, and returns a resource request response message to the resource policy control function entity.
步骤 307: 资源策略控制功能实体向 MCF返回资源请求响应消息; 步骤 308: MCF向 UE返回连接更新请求响应消息。  Step 307: The resource policy control function entity returns a resource request response message to the MCF. Step 308: The MCF returns a connection update request response message to the UE.
为了实现上述方法, 本发明还提供了一种实现多连接下的资源控制系 统, 如图 4所示, 该系统包括: MCF 41、 资源策略控制功能实体 42; 其中, In order to implement the above method, the present invention further provides a resource control system for implementing multiple connections. As shown in FIG. 4, the system includes: an MCF 41, a resource policy control function entity 42;
MCF 41 ,用于在向资源策略控制功能实体 42发送的资源请求消息中携 带新连接信息、 应用类型信息, 其中, 所述应用类型信息指示新连接承载 UE 43的已有业务、 和 /或新发起的业务的策略; The MCF 41 is configured to carry the new connection information and the application type information in the resource request message sent to the resource policy control function entity 42, where the application type information indicates that the new connection carries the existing service of the UE 43, and/or new The strategy of the business initiated;
资源策略控制功能实体 42, 用于接收所述资源请求消息, 根据所述应 用类型信息执行资源控制;  The resource policy control function entity 42 is configured to receive the resource request message, and perform resource control according to the application type information;
所述资源策略控制功能实体 42根据应用类型信息, 执行资源控制, 一 般是: 资源策略控制功能实体 42识别应用类型信息, 根据所述应用类型信 息指示的新连接承载业务的策略, 制定相应传输资源的 QoS策略规则, 进 行资源控制; The resource policy control function entity 42 performs resource control according to the application type information. Generally, the resource policy control function entity 42 identifies the application type information, and formulates corresponding transmission resources according to the policy of the new connection bearer service indicated by the application type information. QoS policy rules, advance Line resource control;
所述资源策略控制功能实体 42接收所述资源请求消息, 根据所述应用 类型信息, 执行资源控制, 具体为: 资源策略控制功能实体 42根据 UE新 发起的业务信息、 新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单制定 QoS 策略规则;或资源策略控制功能实体 42根据旧连接上的用户业务类型信息、 媒体类型信息、 新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单制定 QoS策 略规则; 或资源策略控制功能实体 42根据旧连接上的用户业务类型信息、 新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单制定 QoS策略规则; 或资源 策略控制功能实体 42根据旧连接信息、 新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用 户签约清单制定 QoS策略规则; 等等。  The resource policy control function entity 42 receives the resource request message, and performs resource control according to the application type information, specifically: the resource policy control function entity 42 according to the newly initiated service information of the UE, and the resource availability of the new access network. The information, the user subscription list formulates the QoS policy rule; or the resource policy control function entity 42 formulates the QoS policy rule according to the user service type information, the media type information, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list on the old connection; or the resource The policy control function entity 42 formulates a QoS policy rule according to the user service type information on the old connection, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list; or the resource policy control function entity 42 according to the old connection information and the resources of the new access network. Availability information, user subscription lists, QoS policy rules, etc.
该系统还包括 UE 43 , 用于附着到新的可用接入网络后, 向 MCF 41发 送携带新连接信息的连接更新请求消息;  The system further includes a UE 43 for transmitting a connection update request message carrying the new connection information to the MCF 41 after attaching to the new available access network;
相应的, 所述 MCF 41 , 进一步用于接收 UE 43的携带新连接信息的连 接更新请求消息;  Correspondingly, the MCF 41 is further configured to receive a connection update request message of the UE 43 that carries new connection information;
所述资源策略控制功能实体 42, 进一步用于根据 UE 43新接入网络的 资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单等信息进行资源请求消息的接纳决策; 所述资源策略控制功能实体 42, 还用于向 TF 44发送所述 QoS策略规 则;  The resource policy control function entity 42 is further configured to perform a resource request message admission decision according to the resource availability information, the user subscription list, and the like of the new access network of the UE 43. The resource policy control function entity 42 is further configured to The TF 44 sends the QoS policy rule;
相应的, 该系统还包括 TF 44 , 用于安装接收到的 QoS策略规则, 并 向资源策略控制功能实体 42返回资源请求响应消息;  Correspondingly, the system further includes a TF 44, configured to install the received QoS policy rule, and return a resource request response message to the resource policy control function entity 42;
所述资源策略控制功能实体 42向 TF 44发送所述 QoS策略规则,具体 为: 资源策略控制功能实体 42向 TF 44发送资源请求消息, 在资源请求消 息中携带 QoS策略规则。 实施例一: 资源策略控制功能实体为 PS-FE, 当新连接承载 UE新发起 的业务时, 实现多连接下的资源控制方法, 如图 5 所示, 该方法包括以下 几个步骤: The resource policy control function entity 42 sends the QoS policy rule to the TF 44, specifically: the resource policy control function entity 42 sends a resource request message to the TF 44, and carries the QoS policy rule in the resource request message. Embodiment 1: The resource policy control function entity is a PS-FE, and the new connection carries the UE newly initiated. In the case of a service, a resource control method under multiple connections is implemented. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes the following steps:
步骤 501 : UE检测到新的可用接入网络, 并附着到该接入网络, 通过 接入认证后, 获取该接入网络下的 IP地址;  Step 501: The UE detects a new available access network, and attaches to the access network, and obtains an IP address under the access network after access authentication.
步骤 502: UE发送连接更新请求消息给 MCF, 该消息中包含新连接信 息, 如新接入网络下的 IP地址等;  Step 502: The UE sends a connection update request message to the MCF, where the message includes new connection information, such as an IP address in the newly accessed network.
步骤 503: MCF对新连接信息进行注册, 维护 UE的可用连接信息; 步骤 504: MCF确定新连接承载 UE新发起的业务时, MCF在向 PS-FE 发送的资源请求消息中携带新连接信息、 类型一、 类型一的相应信息; 在这里, 所述类型一的相应信息为 UE新发起的业务信息。  Step 503: The MCF registers the new connection information, and maintains the available connection information of the UE. Step 504: When the MCF determines that the new connection carries the newly initiated service of the UE, the MCF carries the new connection information in the resource request message sent to the PS-FE. Type 1 and type 1 corresponding information; where the corresponding information of the type 1 is the service information newly initiated by the UE.
步骤 505: PS-FE接收所述资源请求消息, 根据应用类型信息为类型一 及类型一的相应信息, 获取对应的 QoS信息;  Step 505: The PS-FE receives the resource request message, and obtains corresponding QoS information according to the application type information as the corresponding information of the type one and the type one.
具体的, PS-FE接收所述资源请求消息,识别当前应用类型信息为类型 一, 根据类型一的相应信息、 以及新连接信息, 获取用户新业务的 QoS信 息, 所述获取釆用现有技术中 RACF获取用户新业务的 QoS信息的方式, 可以是从本地预先设置的静态配置中获取,或者从 MCF中存储的用户新业 务的 QoS信息获取, 或者由 SCF下发用户新业务的 QoS信息, 等等。  Specifically, the PS-FE receives the resource request message, identifies that the current application type information is type one, and obtains QoS information of the user's new service according to the corresponding information of the type one and the new connection information, where the acquiring uses the existing technology. The manner in which the RACF obtains the QoS information of the new service of the user may be obtained from a static configuration preset in the local area, or obtained from the QoS information of the new service of the user stored in the MCF, or the QoS information of the new service of the user is sent by the SCF. and many more.
步骤 506: PS-FE根据 UE新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清 单等信息进行资源请求消息的接纳决策,如果接纳,则执行步骤 507;否则, 结束流程;  Step 506: The PS-FE performs the admission decision of the resource request message according to the resource availability information of the UE newly accessing the network, the user subscription list, and the like. If yes, the process proceeds to step 507; otherwise, the process ends;
步骤 507: PS-FE制定相应传输资源的 QoS策略规则;  Step 507: The PS-FE formulates a QoS policy rule for the corresponding transmission resource.
具体的, PS-FE根据获取的用户新业务的 QoS信息、 新接入网络的资 源可用性信息、 用户签约清单等信息制定用户新业务传输资源的 QoS策略 规则。  Specifically, the PS-FE formulates a QoS policy rule for the user's new service transmission resource according to the acquired QoS information of the user's new service, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list.
步骤 508: PS-FE向 TF发送携带 QoS策略规则的资源请求消息; 步骤 509: TF安装接收到的 QoS策略规则, 并向 PS-FE功能返回资源 请求响应消息; Step 508: The PS-FE sends a resource request message carrying a QoS policy rule to the TF. Step 509: The TF installs the received QoS policy rule, and returns a resource request response message to the PS-FE function.
步骤 510: PS-FE向 MCF返回资源请求响应消息;  Step 510: The PS-FE returns a resource request response message to the MCF.
步骤 511 : MCF向 UE返回连接更新请求响应消息。  Step 511: The MCF returns a connection update request response message to the UE.
实施例二: 资源策略控制功能实体为 PS-FE, 当新连接承载 UE在旧连 接下的某业务的某媒体类型时, 实现多连接下的资源控制方法, 如图 6所 示, 该方法包括以下几个步骤:  Embodiment 2: The resource policy control function entity is a PS-FE. When a new connection carries a certain media type of a service under the old connection, the resource control method under multiple connections is implemented. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes The following steps:
步骤 601 : UE检测到新的可用接入网络, 并附着到该接入网络, 通过 接入认证后, 获取该接入网络下的 IP地址;  Step 601: The UE detects a new available access network, and attaches to the access network, and obtains an IP address under the access network after access authentication.
步骤 602: UE发送连接更新请求消息给 MCF , 该消息中包含新的连接 信息, 如新接入网络下的 IP地址等;  Step 602: The UE sends a connection update request message to the MCF, where the message includes new connection information, such as an IP address under the new access network;
步骤 603: MCF对新连接信息进行注册, 维护 UE的可用连接信息; 步骤 604: MCF确定新连接承载 UE在旧连接下的某业务的某媒体类 型时, 在向 PS-FE发送的资源请求消息中携带新连接信息、 类型二、 类型 二的相应信息;  Step 603: The MCF registers the new connection information, and maintains the available connection information of the UE. Step 604: The MCF determines the resource request message sent by the MC-FE to the PS-FE when the new connection carries a certain media type of the service under the old connection. Carrying the corresponding information of the new connection information, type 2, and type 2;
在这里, 所述类型二的相应信息为: 旧连接上的用户业务类型和媒体 类型信息。  Here, the corresponding information of the type 2 is: user service type and media type information on the old connection.
步骤 605: PS-FE接收所述资源请求消息,根据应用类型信息为类型二、 及类型二的相应信息, 获取对应的 QoS信息;  Step 605: The PS-FE receives the resource request message, and obtains corresponding QoS information according to the corresponding information of the type 2 and the type 2 according to the application type information.
具体的, PS-FE接收所述资源请求消息,识别当前应用类型信息为类型 二, 根据类型二的相应信息为: 旧连接上的用户业务类型和媒体类型信息, 获取承载在旧连接上的用户业务的媒体类型对应的 QoS信息 (如带宽、 优 先级等); 这里所述获取可以是从旧连接对应的 PS-FE处获取。  Specifically, the PS-FE receives the resource request message, and identifies that the current application type information is type 2, and the corresponding information according to the type 2 is: user service type and media type information on the old connection, and the user that is carried on the old connection is obtained. The QoS information (such as bandwidth, priority, etc.) corresponding to the media type of the service; the acquisition may be obtained from the PS-FE corresponding to the old connection.
步骤 606: PS-FE根据 UE新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清 单等信息进行资源请求消息的接纳决策,如果接纳,则执行步骤 607;否则, 结束流程; Step 606: The PS-FE performs the admission decision of the resource request message according to the resource availability information of the new access network of the UE, the user subscription list, and the like. If yes, step 607 is performed; otherwise, End the process;
步骤 607: PS-FE制定相应传输资源的 QoS策略规则;  Step 607: The PS-FE formulates a QoS policy rule for the corresponding transmission resource.
具体的, PS-FE根据获取的承载在旧连接上的用户业务的媒体类型对应 的 QoS信息、 新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单等信息, 制定 用户业务媒体类型对应的传输资源的 QoS策略规则。  Specifically, the PS-FE formulates the transmission resource corresponding to the user service media type according to the obtained QoS information corresponding to the media type of the user service carried on the old connection, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list. QoS policy rules.
步骤 608: PS-FE向 TF发送携带 QoS策略规则的资源请求消息; 步骤 609: TF安装接收到的 QoS策略规则, 并向 PS-FE功能返回资源 请求响应消息;  Step 608: The PS-FE sends a resource request message carrying the QoS policy rule to the TF. Step 609: The TF installs the received QoS policy rule, and returns a resource request response message to the PS-FE function.
步骤 610: PS-FE向 MCF返回资源请求响应消息;  Step 610: The PS-FE returns a resource request response message to the MCF.
步骤 611 : MCF向 UE返回连接更新请求响应消息。  Step 611: The MCF returns a connection update request response message to the UE.
实施例三: 资源策略控制功能实体为 PS-FE, 当新连接承载 UE在旧连 接下的业务时, 实现多连接下的资源控制方法, 如图 7 所示, 该方法包括 以下几个步骤:  Embodiment 3: The resource policy control function entity is a PS-FE. When the new connection carries the service of the UE under the old connection, the resource control method under the multiple connection is implemented. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes the following steps:
步骤 701 : UE检测到新的可用接入网络, 并附着到该接入网络, 通过 接入认证后, 获取该接入网络下的 IP地址;  Step 701: The UE detects a new available access network, and attaches to the access network, and obtains an IP address under the access network after access authentication.
步骤 702: UE发送连接更新请求消息给 MCF , 该消息中包含新的连接 信息, 如新接入网络下的 IP地址等;  Step 702: The UE sends a connection update request message to the MCF, where the message includes new connection information, such as an IP address under the new access network;
步骤 703: MCF对新连接信息进行注册, 维护 UE的可用连接信息; 步骤 704: MCF确定新连接承载 UE在旧连接下的业务时,在向 PS-FE 发送的资源请求消息中携带新连接信息、 类型三、 类型三的相应信息; 在这里, 所述类型三的相应信息为: 旧连接上的用户业务类型信息。 步骤 705: PS-FE接收所述资源请求消息, 根据应用类型信息为类型三 及类型三的相应信息, 获取对应的 QoS信息;  Step 703: The MCF registers the new connection information, and maintains the available connection information of the UE. Step 704: The MCF determines that the new connection carries the service of the old connection, and carries the new connection information in the resource request message sent to the PS-FE. Corresponding information of type 3 and type 3; here, the corresponding information of the type 3 is: user service type information on the old connection. Step 705: The PS-FE receives the resource request message, and obtains corresponding QoS information according to the corresponding information of the type 3 and the type 3 according to the application type information.
具体的, PS-FE接收所述资源请求消息,识别当前应用类型信息为类型 三, 根据类型三的相应信息为: 旧连接上的用户业务类型信息, 获取承载 在旧连接上的用户业务的 QoS信息(如带宽、 优先级等); 这里所述获取可 以是从旧连接信息对应的 PS-FE处获取。 Specifically, the PS-FE receives the resource request message, and identifies that the current application type information is type 3, and the corresponding information according to the type 3 is: user service type information on the old connection, and obtaining the bearer. QoS information (such as bandwidth, priority, etc.) of the user service on the old connection; the acquisition may be obtained from the PS-FE corresponding to the old connection information.
步骤 706: PS-FE根据 UE新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清 单等信息进行资源请求消息的接纳决策,如果接纳,则执行步骤 707;否则, 结束流程;  Step 706: The PS-FE performs the admission request of the resource request message according to the resource availability information of the newly accessed network of the UE, the user subscription list, and the like. If yes, the process proceeds to step 707; otherwise, the process ends;
步骤 707: PS-FE制定相应传输资源的 QoS策略规则;  Step 707: The PS-FE formulates a QoS policy rule for the corresponding transmission resource.
具体的, PS-FE根据获取的承载在旧连接上的用户业务对应的 QoS信 息、 新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单等信息, 制定所述用户 业务传输资源的 QoS策略规则。  Specifically, the PS-FE formulates the QoS policy rule of the user service transmission resource according to the obtained QoS information corresponding to the user service carried on the old connection, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list.
步骤 708: PS-FE向 TF发送携带 QoS策略规则的资源请求消息; 步骤 709: TF安装接收到的 QoS策略规则, 并向 PS-FE功能返回资源 请求响应消息;  Step 708: The PS-FE sends a resource request message carrying the QoS policy rule to the TF. Step 709: The TF installs the received QoS policy rule, and returns a resource request response message to the PS-FE function.
步骤 710: PS-FE向 MCF返回资源请求响应消息;  Step 710: The PS-FE returns a resource request response message to the MCF.
步骤 711 : MCF向 UE返回连接更新请求响应消息。  Step 711: The MCF returns a connection update request response message to the UE.
实施例四: 资源策略控制功能实体为 PS-FE, 当新连接对 UE承载在旧 连接下的所有业务进行可靠性备份时, 实现多连接下的资源控制方法, 如 图 8所示, 该方法包括以下几个步骤:  Embodiment 4: The resource policy control function entity is a PS-FE. When a new connection performs reliability backup on all services carried by the UE under the old connection, the resource control method under multiple connections is implemented, as shown in FIG. Including the following steps:
步骤 801 : UE检测到新的可用接入网络, 并附着到该接入网络, 通过 接入认证后, 获取该接入网络下的 IP地址;  Step 801: The UE detects a new available access network, and attaches to the access network, and obtains an IP address under the access network after access authentication.
步骤 802: UE发送连接更新请求消息给 MCF , 该消息中包含新的连接 信息, 如新接入网络下的 IP地址等;  Step 802: The UE sends a connection update request message to the MCF, where the message includes new connection information, such as an IP address under the new access network;
步骤 803: MCF对新连接信息进行注册, 维护 UE的可用连接信息; 步骤 804: MCF确定新连接对 UE承载在旧连接下的所有业务进行可 靠性备份时, MCF在向 PS-FE发送的资源请求消息中携带新连接信息、 类 型四、 类型四的相应信息; 在这里, 所述类型四的相应信息为: 旧连接信息。 Step 803: The MCF registers the new connection information and maintains the available connection information of the UE. Step 804: The MCF determines the resources that the MCF sends to the PS-FE when the UE performs the reliability backup on all the services carried by the UE under the old connection. The request message carries corresponding information of the new connection information, type four, and type four; Here, the corresponding information of the type four is: old connection information.
步骤 805: PS-FE接收所述资源请求消息, 根据应用类型信息为类型四 及类型四的相应信息, 获取对应的 QoS信息;  Step 805: The PS-FE receives the resource request message, and obtains corresponding QoS information according to the corresponding information of the type 4 and the type 4 according to the application type information.
具体的, PS-FE接收所述资源请求消息,识别当前应用类型信息为类型 四, 根据类旧连接信息, 获取承载在旧连接上的用户所有业务的 QoS信息 (如带宽、 优先级等); 这里所述获取可以是从旧连接信息对应的 PS-FE处 获取。  Specifically, the PS-FE receives the resource request message, and identifies that the current application type information is type four, and obtains QoS information (such as bandwidth, priority, and the like) of all services of the user that is carried on the old connection according to the old connection information. The acquisition described herein may be obtained from the PS-FE corresponding to the old connection information.
步骤 806: PS-FE根据 UE新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清 单等信息进行资源请求消息的接纳决策,如果接纳,则执行步骤 807;否则, 结束流程;  Step 806: The PS-FE performs the admission request of the resource request message according to the resource availability information of the newly accessed network of the UE, the user subscription list, and the like. If yes, the process proceeds to step 807; otherwise, the process ends;
步骤 807: PS-FE制定相应传输资源的 QoS策略规则;  Step 807: The PS-FE formulates a QoS policy rule for the corresponding transmission resource.
具体的, PS-FE根据获取的承载在旧连接上的用户所有业务的 QoS信 息、 新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单等信息, 制定所述所有 业务传输资源的 QoS策略规则。  Specifically, the PS-FE formulates QoS policy rules of all the service transmission resources according to the obtained QoS information of all services of the user carried on the old connection, resource availability information of the new access network, and a user subscription list.
步骤 808: PS-FE向 TF发送携带 QoS策略规则的资源请求消息; 步骤 809: TF安装接收到的 QoS策略规则, 并向 PS-FE功能返回资源 请求响应消息;  Step 808: The PS-FE sends a resource request message carrying the QoS policy rule to the TF. Step 809: The TF installs the received QoS policy rule, and returns a resource request response message to the PS-FE function.
步骤 810: PS-FE向 MCF返回资源请求响应消息;  Step 810: The PS-FE returns a resource request response message to the MCF.
步骤 811 : MCF向 UE返回连接更新请求响应消息。  Step 811: The MCF returns a connection update request response message to the UE.
实施例五: 资源策略控制功能实体为 RACF, 当新连接对 UE承载在旧 连接下的所有业务进行可靠性备份时, RACF进行预留资源, 实现多连接下 的资源控制方法, 如图 9所示, 该方法包括以下几个步骤:  Embodiment 5: The resource policy control function entity is a RACF. When a new connection performs reliability backup for all services carried by the UE under the old connection, the RACF reserves resources to implement a resource control method under multiple connections, as shown in FIG. The method includes the following steps:
步骤 901 : UE检测到新的可用接入网络, 并附着到该接入网络, 通过 接入认证后, 获取该接入网络下的 IP地址;  Step 901: The UE detects a new available access network, and attaches to the access network, and obtains an IP address under the access network after access authentication.
步骤 902: UE发送连接更新请求消息给 MCF , 该消息中包含新的连接 信息 , 如新接入网络下的 IP地址等; Step 902: The UE sends a connection update request message to the MCF, where the message includes a new connection. Information, such as the IP address under the new access network;
步骤 903: MCF对新连接信息进行注册, 维护 UE的可用连接信息; 步骤 904: MCF确定新连接对 UE承载在旧连接下的所有业务进行可 靠性备份时, MCF在向 RACF发送的资源请求消息中携带新连接信息、 类 型四、 类型四的相应信息;  Step 903: The MCF registers the new connection information, and maintains the available connection information of the UE. Step 904: The MCF determines the resource request message sent by the MCF to the RACF when the new connection performs reliability backup for all services carried by the UE under the old connection. Carrying the corresponding information of the new connection information, type four, and type four;
在这里, 所述类型四的相应信息为: 旧连接信息。  Here, the corresponding information of the type four is: old connection information.
步骤 905: RACF接收所述资源请求消息, 根据应用类型信息为类型四 及类型四的相应信息, 获取对应的 QoS信息;  Step 905: The RACF receives the resource request message, and obtains corresponding QoS information according to the application type information as the corresponding information of the type 4 and the type 4;
具体的, RACF接收所述资源请求消息,识别当前应用类型信息为类型 四, 根据旧连接信息获取承载在旧连接上的用户所有业务的 QoS信息 (如 带宽、优先级等);这里所述获取可以是从旧连接信息对应的 RACF处获取。  Specifically, the RACF receives the resource request message, identifies that the current application type information is type four, and obtains QoS information (such as bandwidth, priority, and the like) of all services of the user that is carried on the old connection according to the old connection information; It can be obtained from the RACF corresponding to the old connection information.
步骤 906: RACF根据 UE新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清 单等信息进行资源请求消息的接纳决策,如果接纳,则执行步骤 907;否则, 结束流程;  Step 906: The RACF performs the admission decision of the resource request message according to the resource availability information of the newly accessed network of the UE, the user subscription list, and the like. If yes, the process proceeds to step 907; otherwise, the process ends;
步骤 907: RACF制定相应传输资源的 QoS策略规则, 进行预留资源; 具体的, RACF根据获取的承载在旧连接上的用户所有业务的 QoS信 息、 新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单等信息, 制定所述所有 业务传输资源的 QoS策略规则, 并进行预留资源。  Step 907: The RACF formulates a QoS policy rule for the corresponding transmission resource, and performs a reserved resource. Specifically, the RACF obtains QoS information of all services of the user that is carried on the old connection, resource availability information of the new access network, and a user subscription list according to the obtained RACF. And other information, formulate QoS policy rules for all service transmission resources, and reserve resources.
步骤 908: RACF向 MCF返回资源请求响应消息;  Step 908: The RACF returns a resource request response message to the MCF.
步骤 909: MCF向 UE返回连接更新请求响应消息。  Step 909: The MCF returns a connection update request response message to the UE.
通过本发明的方案, 资源策略控制功能实体能够对来自 MCF的资源请 求提供动态的 QoS策略控制,从而实现对传输资源更加准确、有效的控制。  With the solution of the present invention, the resource policy control function entity can provide dynamic QoS policy control for resource requests from the MCF, thereby achieving more accurate and effective control over the transmission resources.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进 等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included. Within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种多连接下的资源控制方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 多连接控制功能实体(MCF )在发送的资源请求消息中携带新连接信 息、应用类型信息,其中,所述应用类型信息指示新连接承载用户设备(UE ) 的已有业务、 和 /或新发起的业务的策略;  A resource control method for multiple connections, the method includes: a multi-connection control function entity (MCF) carrying new connection information and application type information in a sent resource request message, where the application type The information indicates a policy of the new connection carrying the existing service of the user equipment (UE), and/or the newly initiated service;
资源策略控制功能实体接收所述资源请求消息, 根据所述应用类型信 息执行资源控制。  The resource policy control function entity receives the resource request message, and performs resource control according to the application type information.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的资源控制方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一步 包括: UE在附着到新的可用接入网络后, 向 MCF发送携带新连接信息的 连接更新请求消息。  The resource control method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: after attaching to the new available access network, the UE sends a connection update request message carrying the new connection information to the MCF.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的资源控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述 应用类型信息, 执行资源控制, 为: 资源策略控制功能实体根据所述应用 类型信息中所述新连接承载 UE的已有业务、 和 /或新发起的业务的策略, 制定传输资源的服务质量(QoS )策略规则, 进行资源控制。  The resource control method according to claim 1, wherein the performing resource control according to the application type information is: the resource policy control function entity according to the new connection bearer UE in the application type information The existing services, and/or the policies of the newly initiated services, the quality of service (QoS) policy rules for the transmission resources, and resource control.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的资源控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述制定 QoS 策略规则之后, 该方法进一步包括: 资源策略控制功能实体向传送功能实 体( TF )发送携带 QoS策略规则的资源请求消息。  The resource control method according to claim 3, wherein after the formulating the QoS policy rule, the method further comprises: the resource policy control function entity sending a resource request carrying the QoS policy rule to the transport function entity (TF) Message.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的资源控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述向 TF发 送携带 QoS 策略规则的资源请求消息之后, 该方法进一步包括: TF安装 QoS策略规则, 并向资源策略控制功能实体返回资源请求响应消息。  The resource control method according to claim 4, wherein after the sending the resource request message carrying the QoS policy rule to the TF, the method further comprises: installing the QoS policy rule by the TF, and controlling the function entity to the resource policy Returns a resource request response message.
6、 根据权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的资源控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述资源策略控制功能实体接收所述资源请求消息, 根据所述应用类 型信息执行资源控制,为: 资源策略控制功能实体根据 UE新发起的业务信 息、 新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单制定 QoS策略规则; 或 资源策略控制功能实体根据旧连接上的用户业务类型信息、 媒体类型信息、 新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单制定 QoS策略规则; 或资源 策略控制功能实体根据旧连接上的用户业务类型信息、 新接入网络的资源 可用性信息、 用户签约清单制定 QoS策略规则; 或资源策略控制功能实体 根据旧连接信息、 新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单制定 QoS 策略规则。 The resource control method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the resource policy control function entity receives the resource request message, and performs resource control according to the application type information, as: resource policy The control function entity formulates a QoS policy rule according to the newly initiated service information of the UE, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list; or the resource policy control function entity according to the user service type information and media type information on the old connection, The resource availability information of the new access network, the user subscription list, and the QoS policy rule; or the resource policy control function entity formulates the QoS policy rule according to the user service type information on the old connection, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list; Or the resource policy control function entity formulates a QoS policy rule according to the old connection information, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的资源控制方法, 其特征在于,  7. The resource control method according to claim 6, wherein:
所述新发起的业务信息、 所述旧连接上的用户业务类型信息、 所述旧 连接上的所述媒体类型信息、 所述旧连接信息由所述 MCF提供。  The newly initiated service information, the user service type information on the old connection, the media type information on the old connection, and the old connection information are provided by the MCF.
8、 一种多连接下的资源控制系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括: MCF、 资源策略控制功能实体; 其中,  8. A resource control system with multiple connections, wherein the system comprises: an MCF, a resource policy control function entity;
MCF, 用于在发送的资源请求消息中携带新连接信息、 应用类型信息, 其中, 所述应用类型信息指示新连接承载 UE的已有业务、 和 /或新发起的 业务的策略;  The MCF is configured to carry the new connection information and the application type information in the sent resource request message, where the application type information indicates a policy of newly connecting the existing service of the UE, and/or the newly initiated service;
资源策略控制功能实体, 用于接收所述资源请求消息, 根据所述应用 类型信息执行资源控制。  The resource policy control function entity is configured to receive the resource request message, and perform resource control according to the application type information.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的资源控制系统, 其特征在于, 所述资源策略 控制功能实体,具体用于根据所述应用类型信息指示的新连接承载 UE的已 有业务、 和 /或新发起的业务的策略, 制定传输资源的 QoS策略规则, 进行 资源控制。  The resource control system according to claim 8, wherein the resource policy control function entity is specifically configured to carry the existing service of the UE according to the new connection indicated by the application type information, and/or newly initiate The strategy of the business, the QoS policy rules for the transmission resources are formulated, and the resource control is performed.
10、 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的资源控制系统, 其特征在于, 所述资源策略控制功能实体,具体用于根据 UE新发起的业务信息、新 接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单制定 QoS策略规则; 或资源策 略控制功能实体根据旧连接上的用户业务类型信息、 媒体类型信息、 新接 入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单制定 QoS策略规则; 或资源策略 控制功能实体根据旧连接上的用户业务类型信息、 新接入网络的资源可用 性信息、 用户签约清单制定 QoS策略规则; 或资源策略控制功能实体根据 旧连接信息、 新接入网络的资源可用性信息、 用户签约清单制定 QoS策略 规则。 The resource control system according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the resource policy control function entity is specifically configured to: according to newly-initiated service information of the UE, resource availability information of the new access network, and a user subscription list. Formulating a QoS policy rule; or the resource policy control function entity formulates a QoS policy rule according to user service type information, media type information, resource availability information of a new access network, and a user subscription list on the old connection; or the resource policy control function entity according to the old User service type information on the connection, resources of the new access network are available The QoS policy rule is formulated according to the sex information and the user subscription list; or the resource policy control function entity formulates the QoS policy rule according to the old connection information, the resource availability information of the new access network, and the user subscription list.
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