WO2012000273A1 - 多网元巡检的装置及方法 - Google Patents

多网元巡检的装置及方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012000273A1
WO2012000273A1 PCT/CN2010/078802 CN2010078802W WO2012000273A1 WO 2012000273 A1 WO2012000273 A1 WO 2012000273A1 CN 2010078802 W CN2010078802 W CN 2010078802W WO 2012000273 A1 WO2012000273 A1 WO 2012000273A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
patrol
inspection
network elements
execution
task
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PCT/CN2010/078802
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王雪怀
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2012000273A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012000273A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/04Network management architectures or arrangements
    • H04L41/046Network management architectures or arrangements comprising network management agents or mobile agents therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a device and method for multi-network element inspection.
  • BACKGROUND In the field of communications, network elements are uniformly managed by a network management system. With the growth of services and the diversification of functions, there are more and more network elements and types of network management, and more and more functions are in the network elements. If the network element is patrolled one by one by hand, this will waste a lot of manpower and material resources, and it is easy to cause missed detection and misdetection.
  • the modern network management system generally includes several management functions of the communication standard, but does not provide the check function for the running status of the network management network element. If there is, it is also a simple comparison of several data items, comparing the network management and the network element.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a device and method for multi-network element inspection to solve the problem of labor and material waste caused by manual inspection of multiple network elements in the prior art, and the error rate is high.
  • a device for patrolling a plurality of network elements including: an initialization module, configured to acquire basic data of a plurality of network elements to be inspected; and a task creation module, configured to formulate multiple inspections The inspection task of the network element; the inspection module is configured to split the inspection task into a minimum execution unit of the corresponding network element, and execute a plurality of minimum execution units according to the basic data to save the inspection data.
  • the task creation module includes: an area sub-module, configured to divide the plurality of network elements in the inspection task into inspection areas corresponding to different network functions;
  • the inspection module includes: a split-molecular module, configured to split a patrol task into a plurality of minimum execution units of corresponding network elements; an execution package sub-module, configured to generate an execution package including one or more minimum execution units according to the inspection area; , for executing the execution package serially, or executing one or more minimum execution units within the execution package in parallel.
  • the execution sub-module is further configured to execute one or more minimum execution units in the execution package in parallel through the thread pool, and control the minimum execution in the execution package executed in parallel by the number of threads in the thread pool.
  • the number of units is provided, including: acquiring basic data of a plurality of network elements to be patrolled; formulating a patrol inspection task for patrolling multiple network elements; The task is split into a plurality of minimum execution units of the corresponding network elements, and according to the basic data, a plurality of minimum execution units are executed to save the inspection data.
  • the user obtains the basic data of the patrol network element and then formulates a patrol task according to the actual situation, and automatically patrols the network element that needs to be patrolled.
  • the invention overcomes the problem that the manual inspection multi-network element causes waste of manpower and material resources and high error rate in the prior art, and achieves the beneficial effects of saving manpower and material resources and reducing the error rate.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-network patrol inspection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a system architecture diagram of a multi-network patrol inspection apparatus according to an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of performing packet generation in a method for traversing a plurality of network elements according to an embodiment of the method of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a third inspection task according to a third embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-network element inspection apparatus according to an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention.
  • the embodiment includes: an initialization module 102, configured to acquire basic data of a plurality of network elements to be inspected; and a task creation module 104, configured to perform a patrol inspection task of patrolling multiple network elements;
  • the check module 106 is connected to the initialization module 102 and the task creation module 104, and is configured to automatically split the inspection task into a plurality of minimum execution units of the corresponding network elements, execute a plurality of minimum execution units according to the basic data, and save the inspection data. .
  • FIG. 2 is a system architecture diagram of a multi-network patrol inspection apparatus according to an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention.
  • the multi-network patrol device sends related patrol commands to the plurality of network elements in parallel through the southbound adapter and the network management system.
  • the multi-network element inspection device and the south adapter, the south adapter, and the network management are all connected through a TCP protocol.
  • the system architecture is compatible with the prior art and is easy to implement.
  • the initialization module is specifically configured to: obtain basic data of multiple network elements to be inspected by using network management backup data extraction or network management uploading.
  • the task creation module is specifically configured to perform a hierarchical inspection task according to the needs of the user, for example, a patrol task with different time segments, and a patrol task for different hierarchical network elements.
  • the embodiment overcomes the problem of waste of manpower and material resources caused by manual inspection of multiple network elements in the prior art, and high error rate, thereby achieving the beneficial effects of saving manpower and material resources and reducing error rate.
  • the multi-network patrol device of the present embodiment can be deployed in a separate manner or deployed in a network plug-in manner, and has strong compatibility and good scalability.
  • Apparatus Embodiment 2 This embodiment will describe the execution part of the multi-network element inspection apparatus in detail based on the first embodiment.
  • the task creation module includes: an area sub-module, configured to divide multiple network elements in the inspection task into inspection areas corresponding to different network functions, such as a bone layer, an access layer, an aggregation layer, and the like.
  • an area sub-module configured to divide multiple network elements in the inspection task into inspection areas corresponding to different network functions, such as a bone layer, an access layer, an aggregation layer, and the like.
  • users can extend the area of different functions according to the actual functions of each network element. Different inspection zones i or below include multiple network elements.
  • the patrol module includes: a task splitting module, which is used to split the patrol task into a plurality of minimum execution units of corresponding network elements; and a buff module for generating one or An execution package of a plurality of minimum execution units; an execution submodule for serially executing the generated execution package, or executing one or more minimum execution units in the execution package in parallel through the thread pool, and controlling the number of threads in the thread pool The number of minimum execution units within the execution package executed in parallel.
  • the patrol task includes multiple NEs managed by the NMS. When manually operated, it is an operation of one NE.
  • the execution package contains a plurality of different execution units.
  • the execution unit in the execution package can control parallel execution through the thread pool.
  • the number of parallels can be controlled by the number of threads in the thread pool.
  • Parallel execution can improve the efficiency of the inspection; serial execution is to ensure that the existing network works normally, and can not cause greater harm due to inspection. Therefore, in order to ensure the normal operation of the network and greatly improve the efficiency of inspection, it is necessary to use serial and parallel.
  • the patrol task can be pre-configured to perform parallel and serial control patrols on a large number of network elements, which not only avoids the impact of the existing network management work, but also improves the efficiency of the patrol inspection.
  • the task creation module includes: a planning sub-module, configured to divide the inspection task into a inspection plan corresponding to different time periods; the task creation module further includes: a inspection sub-module, The inspection class corresponding to the inspection item is extracted, and the inspection class can be classified into a large class or a small class.
  • the patrol module is configured to split the network element involved in the patrol plan or the patrol inspection into a plurality of minimum execution units of the corresponding network element, and execute a plurality of minimum execution units according to the basic data to save the patrol data.
  • the multi-network patrol device further includes: a data processing module, configured to output, according to a preset template, the patrol data of the plurality of network elements involved in the patrol inspection, and the output includes a report output and/or The score form is output.
  • different patrol tasks and patrol tasks can be established according to different needs of the user. It also includes inspection plan, inspection area i or large categories and sub-categories of inspections, which are convenient for users to conduct inspections or multiple inspections from different aspects and levels and at different times.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a multi-network element inspection method according to an embodiment of the method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the embodiment includes: Step S302: Acquire basic data of multiple network elements to be inspected; Step S304, formulate inspection tasks for patrolling multiple network elements; Step S306, automatically perform inspection task Splitting into a plurality of minimum execution units of corresponding network elements, executing a plurality of minimum execution units according to the basic data, and saving the inspection data.
  • the step of obtaining the basic data of the plurality of network elements to be inspected includes: collecting data of the plurality of network elements to be inspected by using the network management backup data extraction or the network management uploading.
  • Method Embodiment 2 This embodiment further describes a multi-network element inspection method based on the first embodiment of the method.
  • the method further includes: dividing the plurality of network elements in the patrol task into patrol areas corresponding to different network functions; performing multiple The step of executing the minimum execution unit specifically includes: generating an execution package including one or more minimum execution units according to the inspection area; executing the generated execution package serially, or executing one or more minimum executions in the execution package in parallel through the thread pool; The unit controls the number of minimum execution units in the execution package executed in parallel by the number of threads in the thread pool.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of executing packet generation in a method of traversing multiple network elements according to an embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • the execution package generation process includes: Step S402: Does the traversal area end? If yes, go to step S410; otherwise, go to step S404; Step S404, generating an execution package by area; Step S406, whether it can be merged into the original execution package? If yes, go to step S408; otherwise, execute S402; step S408, merge into a new execution package, execute S402; step 4 gather S410, and generate an execution package end.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of execution of an execution packet in a method for patrolling multiple network elements according to an embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • the execution process of the execution package includes: Step S502: Does the traversal execution package end? If yes, go to step S506; otherwise, go to step S504; step S504, the thread pool executes the execution unit in the execution package in parallel, and step S502 is performed; step S506, all execution packages are executed in sequence.
  • the generation and execution steps of the execution package are illustrated by FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • Method Embodiment 3 This embodiment will specifically describe the multi-network element inspection method based on the method embodiments 1 to 2.
  • the embodiment includes: 1.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a third patrol task according to a third embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • the patrol task can be decomposed into multiple patrol plans.
  • the patrol plan corresponds to different execution stages.
  • the patrol area can be decomposed, and the patrol area corresponds to the function range of the system.
  • Inspection plan There can be multiple inspection plans under one inspection task, which is convenient for staged (ie multiple times) execution, or multiple inspection plans can be performed at one time.
  • Inspection area The system provides default areas: bone layer, access layer, and convergence layer. Users can also extend the areas of different functions according to the actual functions of each network element. In different areas, multiple network elements are included.
  • Inspection inspection categories In order to categorize the statistics in the later stage, according to the inspection items, several major inspection categories are extracted. In general, large classes include multiple subcategories. Inspection subclass: Specific items that need to be inspected, such as clock source configuration, ms protection switching, etc.
  • the direct 4 bar inspection task can be divided into inspection areas, and the inspection inspection categories and inspection subcategories are not set below.
  • the execution of inspection tasks A combination of parallel and serial is used to perform the inspection task.
  • the network element is split into the minimum execution unit.
  • different attributes in the task are required, and a plurality of different execution packages are generated in order, and the execution package includes a plurality of different execution units.
  • only one execution package can be executed.
  • the execution unit in the execution package can control parallel execution through the thread pool.
  • the number of parallels can be controlled by the number of threads in the thread pool.
  • This embodiment has all the beneficial effects of the first and second embodiments of the foregoing method, and the method of the above method is used to achieve the effect of serial parallel execution, which not only ensures the normal operation of the network, but also improves the inspection speed. .
  • the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种多网元巡检的装置及方法。其中,多网元巡检装置包括:初始化模块,用于获取待巡检的多个网元的基本数据;任务创建模块,用于制订巡检所述多个网元的巡检任务;巡检模块,用于将所述巡检任务拆分为多个对应网元的最小执行单元,根据所述基本数据,执行所述多个最小执行单元,保存巡检数据。本发明中,用户获取巡检网元的基本数据而后根据实际情况,制定巡检任务,自动对需要巡检的网元进行巡检。本发明克服了现有技术中人工巡检多网元造成人力、物力的浪费,差错率高的问题,达到了节省人力和物力,减少差错率的有益效果。

Description

多网元巡检的装置及方法 技术领域 本发明涉及通讯领域, 尤其涉及一种多网元巡检的装置及方法。 背景技术 在通信领域中, 通过网管来统一管理网元。 随着业务的增长及功能多样 化, 网管管理的网元及类型越来越多, 而且网元中功能越来越多。 如果通过 人工一个一个地对网元进行配置上巡检, 这样就会浪费大量的人力和物力, 且容易造成漏检、 错检的情形。 现代的网管系统, 一般都包括通讯标准的几个管理功能, 但没有提供对 网管管理网元的运行状态的检查功能, 如果有, 也是简单的几个数据项的对 比, 比较网管和网元之间的数据是否一致的问题。 不能较好地说明各个网元 实际的运行的状态及提前预测网元的劣变状态。 简单的比较结果数据还需要 用服人员通过手工制作成不同的报表, 呈现给运行商或其它用户。 每年公司 会投入大量的人力和物力进行网络运行状态的巡检。 网管管理的网元越多, 手工巡检的劳动强度也就越大, 且犯错误的机率也就越大。 现有技术存在如下缺陷: 人工巡检多网元造成人力、 物力的浪费, 并且 差错率高。 发明内容 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种多网元巡检的装置及方法, 以解决现有 技术中人工巡检多网元造成人力、 物力的浪费, 并且差错率高的问题。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种多网元巡检的装置, 包括: 初始化 模块, 用于获取待巡检的多个网元的基本数据; 任务创建模块, 用于制订巡 检多个网元的巡检任务; 巡检模块, 用于将巡检任务拆分为多个对应网元的 最小执行单元, 根据基本数据, 执行多个最小执行单元, 保存巡检数据。 优选地, 本技术方案中, 任务创建模块包括: 区域子模块, 用于将巡检 任务中的多个网元划分为对应不同网络功能的巡检区域; 巡检模块包括: 任 务拆分子模块, 用于将巡检任务拆分为多个对应网元的最小执行单元; 执行 包子模块, 用于按照巡检区域生成包含一个或多个最小执行单元的执行包; 执行子模块, 用于串行执行该执行包, 或并行执行该执行包内的一个或多个 最小执行单元。 优选地, 本技术方案中, 执行子模块, 还用于通过线程池并行执行上述 执行包内的一个或多个最小执行单元, 通过线程池内的线程个数控制并行执 行的执行包内的最小执行单元的数量。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种多网元巡检的方法, 包括: 获取待 巡检的多个网元的基本数据; 制订巡检多个网元的巡检任务; 自动将巡检任 务拆分为多个对应网元的最小执行单元, 根据基本数据, 执行多个最小执行 单元, 保存巡检数据。 本发明中, 用户获取巡检网元的基本数据而后根据实际情况, 制定巡检 任务, 自动对需要巡检的网元进行巡检。 本发明克服了现有技术中人工巡检 多网元造成人力、 物力的浪费, 差错率高的问题, 达到了节省人力和物力, 减少差错率的有益效果。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部 分, 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的 不当限定。 在附图中: 图 1为 居本发明装置实施例一多网元巡检装置的示意图; 图 2为釆用本发明装置实施例一多网元巡检装置的系统架构图; 图 3为根据本发明方法实施例一多网元巡检方法的示意图; 图 4 为根据本发明方法实施例二多网元巡检方法中执行包生成的流程 图; 图 5 为根据本发明方法实施例二多网元巡检方法中执行包执行的流程 图; 图 6为本发明方法实施例三巡检任务的示意图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在 不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 下面结合附图, 对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。 装置实施例一: 图 1为才艮据本发明装置实施例一多网元巡检装置的示意图。如图 1所示, 本实施例包括: 初始化模块 102 , 用于获取待巡检的多个网元的基本数据; 任务创建模块 104 , 用于制订巡检多个网元的巡检任务; 巡检模块 106 , 与 初始化模块 102和任务创建模块 104相连, 用于自动将巡检任务拆分为多个 对应网元的最小执行单元, 根据基本数据, 执行多个最小执行单元, 保存巡 检数据。 图 2为釆用本发明装置实施例一多网元巡检装置的系统架构图。 如图 2 所示, 多网元巡检装置通过南向适配器和网管向多个网元并行下发相关巡检 指令。 多网元巡检装置和南向适配器、 南向适配器和网管均通过 TCP协议连 接。 该系统架构与现有技术兼容性好, 并且易于实现。 本实施例中,初始化模块具体用于: 通过网管备份数据提取或网管上载, 获取待巡检的多个网元的基本数据。 本实施例中, 任务创建模块具体用于根据用户的需要, 制订分层次的巡 检任务, 比如包含不同时间段的巡检任务、 针对不同层级网元的巡检任务。 本实施例克服了现有技术中人工巡检多网元造成人力、 物力的浪费, 差 错率高的问题, 达到了节省人力和物力, 减少差错率的有益效果。 此外, 本 实施例多网元巡检装置可以单独部署或以插件的方式部署于网管, 具有较强 的兼容性和较好的扩展性。 装置实施例二: 本实施例将在实施例一的基础上, 对多网元巡检装置的执行部分进行详 细描述。 本实施例中, 任务创建模块包括: 区域子模块, 用于将巡检任务中的多 个网元划分为对应不同网络功能的巡检区域, 如骨千层、接入层、 汇聚层等。 此外, 用户还可以根据各个网元的实际功能, 扩展不同功能的区域。 不同巡 检区 i或下, 包括多个网元。 与上述任务创建模块对应, 巡检模块包括: 任务拆分子模块, 用于将巡 检任务拆分为多个对应网元的最小执行单元; 执行包子模块, 用于按照巡检 区域生成包含一个或多个最小执行单元的执行包; 执行子模块, 用于串行执 行生成的执行包, 或通过线程池并行执行该执行包内的一个或多个最小执行 单元, 通过线程池内的线程个数控制并行执行的执行包内的最小执行单元的 数量。 具体来讲, 巡检任务中包含网管管理的多个网元, 手工操作时, 是一个 一个网元的操作。 自动操作时, 需要巡检区域中的不同属性, 按顺序生成多 个不同的执行包, 执行包内包含多个不同的执行单元。 在执行阶段, 同一时 间内, 只能执行一个执行包, 执行包内的执行单元可通过线程池来控制并行 执行, 并行数量的大小, 可通过线程池中线程个数来控制。 并行执行可以提 高巡检的效率; 串行执行, 是为了保证现有网络工作正常, 不能因为巡检而 带来更大的危害。 故为了保证网络正常运行下, 极大地提高巡检效率, 就需 要串行、 并行相结合使用。 本实施例中, 可以预先配置巡检任务, 对大量网元进行并行和串行的控 制巡检, 既达到了避免现有网管工作的影响, 又提高了巡检的效率。 装置实施例三: 本实施例中, 任务创建模块包括: 计划子模块, 用于将巡检任务划分为 对应不同时间段的巡检计划; 任务创建模块还包括: 巡检类子模块, 用于提 取对应巡检项目的巡检类, 巡检类可以分为大类或小类。 巡检模块, 用于将 巡检计划或巡检类涉及的网元拆分为多个对应网元的最小执行单元, 根据基 本数据, 执行多个最小执行单元, 保存巡检数据。 本实施例中, 多网元巡检装置还包括: 数据处理模块, 用于对巡检类涉 及的多个网元的巡检数据按照预设的模板进行输出, 输出包括报表形式输出 和 /或评分形式输出。 本实施例中, 根据用户的不同需要, 可建立不同的巡检任务, 巡检任务 又包括巡检计划、 巡检区 i或、 巡检的大类和小类等, 便于用户从不同方面和 层次及不同时间进行巡检或多次巡检。 此外, 根据用户定制模板, 快捷、 准 确生成用户报表, 有利于进一步降低进行多网元巡检的成本, 降低差错率。 方法实施例一: 图 3为根据本发明方法实施例一多网元巡检方法的流程图。如图 3所示, 本实施例包括: 步骤 S302, 获取待巡检的多个网元的基本数据; 步骤 S304, 制订巡检多个网元的巡检任务; 步骤 S306, 自动将巡检任务拆分为多个对应网元的最小执行单元, 根据 基本数据, 执行多个最小执行单元, 保存巡检数据。 本实施例中, 获取待巡检的多个网元的基本数据的步骤具体包括: 通过 网管备份数据提取或网管上载, 获取待巡检的多个网元的基本数据。 本实施例的详细说明可参照装置实施例一的相关说明, 并具有该实施例 的全部有益效果, 此处不再重述。 方法实施例二: 本实施例将在方法实施例一的基础上, 对多网元巡检方法进一步说明。 本实施例中, 制订巡检多个网元的巡检任务的步骤之后还包括: 将巡检 任务中的多个网元划分为对应不同网络功能的巡检区域; 根据基本数据, 执 行多个最小执行单元的步骤具体包括: 按照巡检区域生成包含一个或多个最 小执行单元的执行包; 串行执行生成的执行包, 或通过线程池并行执行该执 行包内的一个或多个最小执行单元, 通过线程池内的线程个数控制并行执行 的执行包内的最小执行单元的数量。 为便于理解本实施例, 将对按照巡检区域生成执行包的步骤进行说明。 图 4为根据本发明方法实施例二多网元巡检方法中执行包生成的流程图。 如 图 4所示, 执行包生成流程包括: 步骤 S402, 遍历区域是否结束? 如果是, 执行步骤 S410; 否则, 执行 步骤 S404; 步骤 S404 , 按区域生成执行包; 步骤 S406 , 是否可以合并入原有的执行包? 如果是, 执行步骤 S408; 否则, 执行 S402; 步骤 S408 , 合并成新的执行包, 执行 S402; 步 4聚 S410 , 生成执行包结束。 图 5 为根据本发明方法实施例二多网元巡检方法中执行包执行的流程 图。 如图 5所示, 执行包执行流程包括: 步骤 S502 , 遍历执行包是否结束? 如果是, 执行步骤 S506; 否则, 执 行步骤 S504; 步骤 S504 , 线程池并行执行该执行包中的执行单元, 执行步骤 S502; 步骤 S506 , 顺序执行完所有执行包。 通过图 4和图 5 , 将执行包的生成和执行步骤进行了说明。 本实施例的 详细说明可参照装置实施例二的相关说明,并具有该实施例的全部有益效果, jt匕处不再重述。 方法实施例三: 本实施例将在方法实施例一至二的基础上, 对多网元巡检方法进行具体 说明。 本实施例包括: 一、 初始化需要巡检网元的基础数据: 为了用户的方便, 提供多种方式, 一、 从原来的网管备份数据中直接恢 复网元的基本数据, 方便用户随时操作; 二、 通过网管的上载功能上载网元 的基本数据。 二、 巡检任务的创建: 可才艮据用户实际情况创建分级、 分层次的巡检任务。 图 6为本发明方法 实施例三巡检任务的示意图。如图 6所示,巡检任务下可分解多个巡检计划, 巡检计划对应不同的执行阶段; 巡检计划下可分解巡检区域, 巡检区域对应 系统的功能范围; 巡检区域下又可以分为巡检大类、 巡检小类。 以下将详细 进行说明。 巡检计划: 一个巡检任务下可以有多个巡检计划, 方便以后分阶段 (即多 次)执行, 也可以一次执行多个巡检计划。 巡检区域: 系统提供默认的区域: 骨千层、 接入层、 汇聚层。 用户还可 以根据各个网元的实际功能, 扩展不同功能的区域。 不同区域下, 包括多个 网元。 巡检大类: 为了后期归类统计, 根据巡检的项目, 提取几大巡检大类。 一般情形下, 大类包括多个小类。 巡检小类: 需要巡检的具体项目, 如时钟源的配置、 ms保护倒换等。 在实际操作中, 可以并不要求进行明确级别划分, 例如, 可以直接 4巴巡 检任务划分为巡检区域, 下面也不设立巡检大类和巡检小类。 三、 巡检任务的执行。 釆取了并行和串行相结合的方式, 执行巡检任务。 根据巡检任务, 按网元拆分成最小执行单元。 进行巡检时, 需要任务中的不同属性, 按顺序生成多个不同的执行包, 执行包内包含多个不同的执行单元。 同一时间内, 只能执行一个执行包, 执行包内的执行单元可通过线程池 来控制并行执行, 并行数量的大小, 可通过线程池中线程个数来控制。 本实施例具有上述方法实施例一和二的全部有益效果, 并且通过步 4聚上 述方法, 较好的达到了串并行执行的效果, 既保证现在网络正常工作, 又达 到提高巡检速度的要求。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可 以用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布 在多个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程 序代码来实现, 从而, 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并 且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者 将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作 成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件 结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本 领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的 ^"神和 原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护 范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种多网元巡检的装置, 其特征在于, 包括:
初始化模块, 用于获取待巡检的多个网元的基本数据; 任务创建模块, 用于制订巡检所述多个网元的巡检任务; 巡检模块, 用于将所述巡检任务拆分为多个对应网元的最小执行单 元, 根据所述基本数据, 执行所述多个最小执行单元, 保存巡检数据。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的装置, 其特征在于,
所述任务创建模块包括: 区域子模块, 用于将所述巡检任务中的所 述多个网元划分为对应不同网络功能的巡检区域;
所述巡检模块包括: 任务拆分子模块, 用于将所述巡检任务拆分为 多个对应网元的最小执行单元; 执行包子模块, 用于按照所述巡检区域 生成包含一个或多个所述最小执行单元的执行包; 执行子模块, 用于串 行执行所述执行包, 或并行执行所述执行包内的一个或多个所述最小执 行单元。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的装置, 其特征在于,
所述执行子模块, 还用于通过线程池并行执行所述执行包内的一个 或多个所述最小执行单元, 通过所述线程池内的线程个数控制并行执行 的所述执行包内的所述最小执行单元的数量。
4. 根据权利要求 2所述的装置, 其特征在于,
所述区域子模块, 具体用于将所述巡检任务中的所述多个网元划分 为至少包括如下巡检区域之一的区域: 骨千层、 接入层, 汇聚层。
5. —种多网元巡检的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
获取待巡检的多个网元的基本数据;
制订巡检所述多个网元的巡检任务;
自动将所述巡检任务拆分为多个对应网元的最小执行单元, 根据所 述基本数据, 执行所述多个最小执行单元, 保存巡检数据。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述制订巡检所述多个网元的巡检任务的步 4聚之后还包括: 将所述 巡检任务中的所述多个网元划分为对应不同网络功能的巡检区域; 所述根据基本数据, 执行多个最小执行单元的步骤具体包括: 按照 所述巡检区域生成包含一个或多个所述最小执行单元的执行包; 串行执 行所述执行包, 或并行执行所述执行包内的一个或多个所述最小执行单 元。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述并行执行所述执行包内 的一个或多个所述最小执行单元的步骤具体包括:
通过线程池并行执行所述执行包内的一个或多个所述最小执行单 元, 通过所述线程池内的线程个数控制并行执行的所述执行包内的所述 最小执行单元的数量。
8. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述巡检区域至少包括以下之一: 骨千层、 接入层、 汇聚层。
9. 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取待巡检的多个网元 的基本数据的步骤具体包括:
通过网管备份数据提取或网管上载, 获取所述待巡检的多个网元的 基本数据。
10. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 提取对应巡检项目的巡检类;
对所述巡检类涉及的多个网元的巡检数据按照预设的模板进行输 出, 所述输出包括报表形式输出和 /或评分形式输出。
11. 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括
将所述巡检任务划分为对应不同时间段的巡检计划;
将所述巡检计划拆分为多个对应网元的最小执行单元, 根据所述基 本数据, 执行所述多个最小执行单元, 保存巡检数据。
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