WO2011153703A1 - 异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置 - Google Patents
异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/08—Means for indicating or recording, e.g. for remote indication
- G01L19/086—Means for indicating or recording, e.g. for remote indication for remote indication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/08—Means for indicating or recording, e.g. for remote indication
- G01L19/12—Alarms or signals
Definitions
- the invention relates to an abnormal pressure instant monitoring and high-speed recording device, in particular to a battery-powered abnormal pressure instant monitoring and high-speed recording device pressure detecting device, which can directly monitor an enclosed space such as a pipeline and a tank.
- the internal hydraulic or pneumatic or oil pressure or other pressure can detect whether the pressure is abnormal within 0. 0001 seconds, as the microprocessor's high speed (within 0.001 seconds) start, alarm, record and control mechanism. Background technique
- the microprocessor is used to detect and record the pressure value in the timing mode.
- the timing detection method can solve the power problem, and if the pressure abnormality occurs in an untimed time, That is, the information of the pressure abnormality cannot be detected, and the detection function is lost.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an abnormal pressure instantaneous monitoring and high-speed recording device, which can instantly monitor and process hydraulic pressure, air pressure or oil pressure or other pressure in a closed space such as a pipeline or a tank, and can determine whether the pressure is abnormal.
- a standard for awakening microprocessors to dramatically improve the speed of traditional microprocessors Scanning records consume a lot of power and memory capacity, and can save a lot of power, so that it can run for a long time and save costs.
- an abnormal pressure real-time monitoring and high-speed recording apparatus which is characterized by comprising:
- a pressure sensor that converts pressure into a voltage signal
- a pressure signal amplification module coupled to the pressure surge detection module to amplify a voltage signal converted by the pressure sensor to be converted into a readable signal level
- the pressure signal amplifying module and the microprocessor are connected to filter the pressure level, the pressure amplitude and detect the occurrence and elimination of the positive and negative pressure slopes, and can adjust the set pressure level, amplitude, slope and slope change.
- Pressure surge detection module ;
- the pressure signal amplifying module and the pressure surge detecting module are connected to each other, and when the abnormal pressure signal is detected by the pressure surge detecting module, the high-speed continuous pressure value is read and stored in the memory.
- Microprocessor When the abnormal pressure signal is detected by the pressure surge detecting module, the high-speed continuous pressure value is read and stored in the memory.
- the method further includes: connecting to the microprocessor and setting a pressure recording detection cycle time so that the microprocessor inputs the signal input to the pressure signal amplifying module and periodically performs pressure value reading and determines whether a pressure alarm occurs to generate pressure A timing module that stores the pressure value in memory immediately beyond the alarm setpoint.
- a network module connected to the microprocessor to send the alarm message to the remote monitoring device via a wireless network or a wired network.
- the pressure surge detection module includes a pressure level detection module, a pressure amplitude detection module, and a positive and negative pressure slope detection module.
- the pressure level detecting module is a pressure level detecting module for filtering out the low-voltage force measuring range
- the pressure amplitude detecting module is a pressure amplitude detecting module for filtering out small fluctuations and noise
- the negative pressure slope detection module is a positive and negative pressure slope detection module that detects positive and negative pressure slopes and slope change rates to generate a trigger signal and filters out signals with low slope changes.
- the pressure surge detection module is a detection module for detecting a high speed scan pressure signal with a detection rate less than 0.0001 seconds / 1 time and a recording rate lower than 0. 001 seconds / 1 time.
- an abnormal pressure immediate monitoring and high speed recording device characterized by comprising: a pressure sensor for converting pressure into a voltage signal;
- a pressure signal amplification module coupled to the pressure surge detection module to amplify a voltage signal converted by the pressure sensor to be converted into a readable signal level
- a pressure surge that is coupled to the pressure signal amplifying module and the microprocessor to detect the occurrence and elimination of positive and negative pressure slopes and to adjust the filtered pressure level, amplitude, and detected slope and slope variation amplitude Detection module a negative pressure detecting module disposed between the pressure signal amplifying module and the microprocessor to set a negative pressure standard value and capable of detecting whether the pressure exceeds a standard value to wake up the microprocessor to start;
- the pressure signal amplifying module and the pressure surge detecting module and the negative pressure detecting module are connected to each other, and when the pressure surge detecting module and the negative pressure detecting module detect an abnormal pressure signal, the device is awakened and activated.
- a microprocessor that performs high-speed continuous pressure value reading and stores it in memory.
- the pressure surge detection module includes a pressure level detection module, a pressure amplitude detection module, and a positive and negative pressure slope detection module.
- an abnormal pressure real-time monitoring and high-speed recording device characterized by comprising: a pressure sensor for converting pressure into a voltage signal;
- a pressure signal amplification module coupled to the pressure surge detection module to amplify a voltage signal converted by the pressure sensor to be converted into a readable signal level
- a pressure surge detecting module connected to the pressure signal amplifying module and the microprocessor to detect the occurrence and elimination of positive and negative pressure slopes and to adjust the magnitude of the pressure level and the slope change;
- a pressure alarm upper and lower limit detecting module disposed between the amplifying module and the microprocessor to set a pressure alarm upper and lower limit standard value and capable of detecting whether the pressure exceeds a standard value and triggering the microprocessor to start;
- the pressure signal amplifying module and the pressure surge detecting module and the pressure alarm upper and lower limit detecting module are connected, and when the pressure surge detecting module and the pressure alarm upper and lower limit modules detect a pressure abnormality signal, they are awakened
- a microprocessor that is started to perform high-speed continuous pressure value reading and stored in the memory.
- the pressure surge detection module includes a pressure level detection module, a pressure amplitude detection module, and a positive and negative pressure slope detection module.
- the abnormal pressure instantaneous monitoring and high-speed recording apparatus of the present invention can achieve the following technical effects:
- the invention can instantly monitor and process the pressure in the enclosed space such as the pipeline or the tank, and can judge whether the detected pressure exceeds the standard value as a high-speed start alarm, recording and control mechanism for the wake-up microprocessor.
- the microprocessor of the present invention is normally in a standby sleep state, and when detecting a high-speed surge pressure, a negative pressure, and a pressure exceeding a high-limit alarm, the microprocessor wakes up within 0. 0001 seconds to issue an alarm, and
- the high-speed 0. 001 second recording pressure wave type greatly improves the large amount of power and memory capacity of traditional microprocessor high-speed scanning records.
- the invention can be used with 5AH lithium battery, and it can be used for a long time for at least 3 ⁇ 5 years, and the location of pressure monitoring and recording will not need to supply electric power, which can save the construction cost of pressure monitoring such as important pipelines and tanks, and obtain High-speed spur recording is extremely important for pipeline safety.
- the present invention can be applied to a device having a closed space such as a gas pipeline, a water supply pipe, a water supply pipe, a tank, and the like, with an instantaneous monitoring of 0.0001 seconds and a change of pressure of a high speed recording of 0.001 seconds.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the installation of an abnormal pressure instant monitoring and high speed recording device according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a first structural diagram of an abnormal pressure immediate monitoring and high speed recording apparatus of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a second structural diagram of an abnormal pressure immediate monitoring and high speed recording apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 4A is a flow chart of the pressure surge detection of the abnormal pressure real-time monitoring and high-speed recording device of the present invention
- FIG. 4B is a flow chart of the upper and lower limits of the pressure alarm of the abnormal pressure instant monitoring and high-speed recording device of the present invention
- FIG. 4C is a flow chart of pressure negative pressure detection of abnormal pressure real-time monitoring and high-speed recording device of the present invention
- FIG. 4D is a flow chart of timing pressure detection of abnormal pressure instant monitoring and high-speed recording device of the present invention
- FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of the pressure detection filtering of the abnormal pressure real-time monitoring and high-speed recording device of the present invention
- FIG. 5C is the pressure monitoring of the abnormal pressure and the pressure of the high-speed recording device of the present invention; Detecting the filter diagram;
- FIG. 5D is a schematic diagram of the pressure surge triggering of the abnormal pressure instant monitoring and high speed recording device of the present invention. detailed description
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation of an abnormal pressure instant monitoring and high-speed recording device, which can be connected to a closed space such as a pipeline or a tank, and a joint 2 and two pipelines 31 .
- a three-way pipe structure is formed between 32, and the abnormal pressure immediate monitoring and high-speed recording device 1 is installed inside the manhole well 5, and the manhole well 5 extends to the ground 4.
- the first structural diagram of the abnormal pressure real-time monitoring and high-speed recording apparatus of the present invention mainly includes:
- a pressure sensor 11 is connected to the pressure signal amplifying module 12 for converting the pressure of the pipelines 31, 32 (shown in FIG. 1) to 0.0001 seconds into a weak voltage signal, and the pressure sensor 11 is a A pressure sensing element that senses hydraulic, pneumatic, oil pressure or other pressures;
- a pressure signal amplifying module 12 is connected to the pressure surge detecting module 13 and the microprocessor 14 for amplifying the voltage signal converted by the pressure sensor 11 via the pressure signal amplifying module 12 to be readable. Signal level;
- a pressure surge detecting module 13 includes a pressure amplitude detecting module 132, a pressure level detecting module 131, and a positive and negative pressure slope detecting module 133.
- the pressure amplitude detecting module 132 and the pressure are in position.
- the quasi-detection module 131 receives the amplified signal from the pressure signal amplifying module 12 within 0001 seconds, and the pressure level detecting module 131 filters out the pressure measuring range signal, and the pressure amplitude detecting module 132 The pressure fluctuations and noise signals are filtered out to measure various pressure environment changes, and then the pressure signal is transmitted to the positive and negative pressure slope detecting module 133 through the positive and negative pressure slope detecting modules.
- a microprocessor 14 is connected to the pressure signal amplifying module 12, the pressure surge detecting module 13, the timing module 15, the network module 16, and the memory 17, and the signals detected by the positive and negative pressure slope detecting module 133. Exceeding the standard value, the microprocessor 14 is started within 0. 0001 seconds, and the continuous pressure value reading is performed for 0.001 seconds, and is stored in the memory 17, and then the alarm message is sent to the remote monitoring device 6 via the network module 16. , or directly control field devices for emergency processing;
- a timing module 15 is coupled to the microprocessor 14 for setting the pressure recording cycle time so that the microprocessor 14 automatically inputs the readable signal level to the pressure signal amplifying module 12 within a certain period of time. , performing a continuous pressure value reading of 0.001 seconds. If the preset standard value is exceeded, the pressure value is stored in the memory 17;
- a network module 16 is connected to the microprocessor 14 and the remote monitoring device 6, and the network module 16 includes a wired network module and a wireless network module for transmitting alarm information via a wireless network or The wired network is sent to the remote monitoring device 6.
- a second architecture diagram of the abnormal pressure real-time monitoring and high-speed recording apparatus of the present invention is different from FIG. 2 in that a vacuum detector can be added between the pressure signal amplifying module 12 and the microprocessor 14.
- the test module 18 and a pressure alarm upper and lower limit detection module 19 can detect the negative pressure or the pressure exceeds the upper and lower limit alarm trigger signals within 0.0001 seconds by using the original negative pressure and pressure alarm upper and lower limit standard values. Therefore, when the detected signal exceeds the standard value (the standard value of the pressure negative pressure and the upper and lower limit values of the pressure alarm), the microprocessor 14 is started within 0. 0001 seconds, and the other structures are the same as in FIG. Narration.
- Step 1 Start the pressure slope detection monitoring 401, and after the pressure sensor detects the pressure, it is converted into a weak one. Voltage signal 402 ;
- Step 2 The pressure signal amplifying module further amplifies the voltage signal to convert into a readable signal level 403;
- Step 3 Next, the pressure level detecting module and the pressure amplitude detecting module filter out the detected pressure measurement range and small fluctuations and noise 404;
- Step 4 Next, detecting the pressure slope and the slope change rate through the positive and negative pressure slope detecting modules, and filtering out the signal 406 with a low slope change;
- Step 5 When the signal detected by the positive and negative pressure slope detection module exceeds the standard value, it is immediately
- Step 6 Then, the positive and negative pressure slope elimination detection 408 is continued. If the pressure slope becomes low, the situation is released, and the microprocessor enters a sleep state, and the abnormal pressure immediate monitoring and high-speed recording device continue to detect Test 409.
- FIG. 4B is a flow chart for detecting the upper and lower limits of the pressure alarm, and the steps are as follows:
- Step 1 Start the pressure alarm upper and lower limit detection and monitoring 411, firstly, the pressure is detected by the pressure sensor, and then converted into a weak voltage signal 412;
- Step 2 The pressure signal amplifying module further amplifies the voltage signal to convert into a readable signal level 413;
- Step 3 Next, the pressure alarm upper and lower limit detection module performs detection.
- the original pressure threshold upper and lower limit standard values can be used to detect whether the pressure exceeds the upper and lower limit values of the pressure alarm. When the pressure exceeds the standard value, it is immediately at 0. Awakening the microprocessor 414 within 0001 seconds; if the signal detected by the pressure alarm upper and lower limit detection module does not exceed the standard value, return to the start state of step 3;
- Step 4 The microprocessor can complete data conversion, pressure recording, alarm transmission and control 415; Step 5: Next, the microprocessor enters a sleep state, and the pressure alarm upper and lower limit detection module continues to detect 416.
- FIG. 4C is a flowchart of pressure negative pressure detection according to the present invention, and the steps are as follows:
- Step 1 Start the pressure monitoring 421, firstly detect the pressure by the pressure sensor, and then convert into a weak voltage signal 422;
- Step 2 The pressure signal amplifying module then amplifies the voltage signal to convert into a readable signal level 423;
- Step 3 Next, the detection is performed by the negative pressure detection module, and the pressure value can be detected by the original negative pressure standard value, and when the pressure exceeds the negative pressure standard value, it is immediately at 0. 0001.
- the microprocessor 424 is started in seconds; if the signal detected by the negative pressure detecting module does not exceed the standard value, the process returns to the start state of step 3;
- Step 4 The microprocessor can complete data conversion, pressure recording, alarm transmission and control 425; Step 5: Next, the microprocessor enters a sleep state, and the negative pressure detection module continues to detect 426 .
- FIG. 4D is a flow chart of timing pressure detection according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the steps are as follows: Step 1: Start the pressure monitoring 431, after the pressure is detected by the pressure sensor, and then converted into a weak voltage signal 432;
- Step 2 The pressure signal amplifying module further amplifies the voltage signal to convert into a readable signal level 433;
- Step 3 The microprocessor is periodically started by the pressure recording cycle time 434 set by the timing module, so that the microprocessor can complete the data conversion record 435;
- Step 4 Next, and determine whether a pressure alarm 436 occurs; when the pressure exceeds the alarm set value, pressure recording, alarm transmission and control 437 are performed immediately within 0.0001 seconds.
- Step 5 Next, the microprocessor enters a sleep state, and the timing module continues to time 438.
- the implementation diagram of the present invention firstly sets the pressure level and the amplitude detection and the negative pressure detection range and the upper and lower limits of the pressure alarm:
- the pressure level and amplitude filtering range 511 are set at 0 ⁇ 2Kgf/cm 2 ;
- the negative pressure detection range 512 is set below OKgf/cm 2 ;
- the pressure alarm upper limit value 513 is set to 3. 3 ⁇ 3. 7Kgf/cm 2
- the pressure alarm lower limit value 514 is set to 0. 3 ⁇ 0. 6Kgf/ cm 2
- the pressure level is
- the amplitude detection 511, the negative pressure detection 512, the upper alarm limit 513, and the lower pressure alarm limit 514 can all be time-varying curves or straight lines, and can be adjusted and set through software and hardware, or cancel the detection function. .
- the pressure surge detection module 13 obtains the pressure measurement range signal 501 (shown in FIG. 5A) or the pressure small fluctuation signal 502 (shown in FIG. 5B) within 0 to 2 Kgf/cm 2 , Or when the pressure amplitude signal 503 (shown in Figures 5A to D) is detected, the signals 501, 502, and 503 are filtered out, and then the pressure slope and the pressure slope change rate are detected, and when the positive pressure slope is detected abnormally When the signal point 505 and the negative pressure slope abnormal signal point 507, the microprocessor 14 is awakened at 0.
- the alarm message is sent to the remote monitoring device 6, or directly controls the field device for emergency processing until the positive pressure slope disappearing signal point 506 or the negative pressure slope signal vanishing point 508 is detected, that is, the microprocessor 14 is controlled to enter the sleep state. .
- the slope signal No. 504 is filtered out and judged to be a normal pressure.
- the negative pressure detecting module 18 detects that the negative pressure detection signal is lower than OKgf/cm 2 , and also wakes up the microprocessor 14 within 0.0001 seconds.
- the pressure alarm upper and lower limit detection module 19 detects that the pressure signal is lower than 0. 3 ⁇ 0. 6Kgf / cm 2 or higher than 3. 3 ⁇ 3. 7 gf / cm 2 , the same will be at 0. 0001
- the microprocessor 14 is woken up in seconds.
- the positive and negative pressure slopes and the slope change detection of the surge pressure detecting module 13 are all curves or straight lines that can change with time, and can be adjusted and set through the software and hardware, or the function of canceling the detection. .
- the above-mentioned set values are only representative of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
- the invention can instantly monitor and process the pressure in the enclosed space such as the pipeline or the tank, and can judge whether the detected pressure exceeds the standard value as a high-speed start alarm, recording and control mechanism for the wake-up microprocessor.
- the microprocessor of the present invention is normally in a standby sleep state, and when detecting a high-speed surge pressure, a negative pressure, and a pressure exceeding a high-limit alarm, the microprocessor wakes up within 0. 0001 seconds to issue an alarm, and
- the high-speed 0. 001 second recording pressure wave type greatly improves the large amount of power and memory capacity of traditional microprocessor high-speed scanning records.
- the invention can be used with 5AH lithium battery, and it can be used for a long time for at least 3 ⁇ 5 years, and the location of pressure monitoring and recording will not need to supply electric power, which can save the construction cost of pressure monitoring such as important pipelines and tanks, and obtain High-speed spur recording is extremely important for pipeline safety.
- the present invention can be applied to a device having a closed space such as a gas pipeline, a water supply pipe, a water supply pipe, a tank, and the like, with an immediate monitoring of 0.0001 seconds and a high-speed recording pressure change of 0.0001 seconds.
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Description
异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置 技术领域
本发明关于一种异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置， 特别是指一种应用于电 池供电式的异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置的压力侦测装置， 主要可即时监控 管线及桶槽等封闭空间内的液压或气压或油压或其他压力，可即时于 0. 0001秒内 侦测压力是否异常， 作为微处理机高速 （于 0. 001秒内） 启动、 警报、 记录及控 制机制。 背景技术
习用供水、 油或气的管路经常会有高速水压、 油压或气压情况发生， 使管路 或桶槽内部压力经常会于极短时间 （小于 0. 001秒） 内产生高达 3〜10倍正压突 波或是负压突波的情况发生， 造成管线或桶槽破裂的重要因素， 而一般的压力感 测指示器或记录器或控制器并无法感测记录至 0. 001秒的信号， 因此， 无法探知 管线或桶槽破裂是否为压力异常造成， 故对于供水、 供油或供气的事业单位及维 护与施工之厂商而言， 一旦有损坏供水、 油或气的管路情况发生时， 往往没有办 法找出真实原因， 问题便一而再的重复发生。
因此针对压力感测指示器、 记录器及控制器的限制， 有业者采用可感测至
0. 001 秒之压力感测元件、 微处理机及软体的搭配形成一感测记录装置， 以达到 连续监控的目的， 如此解决方案虽然可以处理以往所碰到无法监控的问题， 但连 续监控的前提下会衍生以下缺失：
1.习用压力感测指示器、 记录器或控制器及微处理机必须不断地持续侦测及 记录， 因此受限于需提供充足电源的场所方可使用， 无法普及。
2.为解决微处理机供电问题， 故采用在定时方式驱使微处理机侦测及记录压 力值，但定时侦测方式虽可解决用电问题，若压力异常是发生在非定时的时间外， 即无法侦测压力异常的资讯， 造成侦测功能丧失。
因此， 上述习用物品仍有改良的空间。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于， 提供一种异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置， 其能即时 监控与处理管路或桶槽等封闭空间内的液压、 气压或油压或其他压力， 并可判断 压力是否异常， 以作为是否唤醒微处理机的标准， 以大幅改善传统微处理机高速
扫描记录所耗费大量电力及记忆容量的缺失， 而且还能大幅节电， 以能长时间运 转， 还可节省成本。
为实现上述目的， 本发明公开了一种异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置， 其 特征在于包含：
一将压力转换成电压信号的压力传感器；
一与该压力突波侦测模块连接以将压力传感器所转换的电压信号放大从而转 换成可读取的信号水准的压力信号放大模块；
一与该压力信号放大模块及微处理机相连接以滤除压力位准、 压力振幅及侦 测正、 负压力斜率的发生与消除并能够调整设定压力位准、 振幅、 斜率及斜率变 化的压力突波侦测模块；
一与该压力信号放大模块及压力突波侦测模块相连接且当该压力突波侦测模 块侦测到异常压力信号时会被即时唤醒启动而进行高速连续压力数值读取并储存 于内存中的微处理机。
其中； 更包含一与微处理机相连接且设定压力记录侦测周期时间以便该微处 理机对压力信号放大模块所输入的信号且定时进行压力数值读取并判读是否发生 压力警报从而当压力超过警报设定值即刻将压力数值储存于内存中的计时模块。
其中； 更包含与微处理机相连接以将警报讯息藉由无线网路或是有线网路发 送至远程监控装置的网路模块。
其中， 该压力突波侦测模块包含了压力位准侦测模块、 压力振幅侦测模块及 正负压力斜率侦测模块。
其中； 该压力位准侦测模块为滤除低压力量测范围的压力位准侦测模块， 而 该压力振幅侦测模块为滤除数值小幅波动及杂讯的压力振幅侦测模块， 另外该正 负压力斜率侦测模块为侦测正、 负压力斜率与斜率变化率以产生触发的信号并滤 除斜率变化低的信号的正负压力斜率侦测模块。
其中； 该压力突波侦测模块为一侦测速率小于 0. 0001秒 /1次且记录速率低 于 0. 001秒 /1次的高速扫瞄压力讯号的侦测模块。
还公开了一种异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置， 其特征在于包含： 一将压力转换成电压信号的压力传感器；
一与该压力突波侦测模块连接以将压力传感器所转换的电压信号放大从而转 换成可读取的信号水准的压力信号放大模块；
一与该压力信号放大模块及微处理机相连接以侦测正、 负压力斜率的发生与 消除并能够调整滤除的压力位准、 振幅及侦测的斜率及斜率变化的幅度的压力突 波侦测模块；
一设置于压力信号放大模块与微处理机之间以设定负压标准值并能够侦测压 力是否超过标准值进而唤醒微处理机启动的负压侦测模块；
一与该压力信号放大模块及压力突波侦测模块及负压侦测模块相连接且当压 力突波侦测模块及负压侦测模块侦测到异常压力信号时即会被唤醒启动从而以进 行高速连续压力数值读取并储存于内存中的微处理机。
其中， 该压力突波侦测模块包含了压力位准侦测模块、 压力振幅侦测模块及 正负压力斜率侦测模块。
还公开了一种异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置， 其特征在于， 包含： 一将压力转换成电压信号的压力传感器；
一与该压力突波侦测模块连接以将压力传感器所转换的电压信号放大从而转 换成可读取的信号水准的压力信号放大模块；
一与该压力信号放大模块及微处理机相连接以侦测正、 负压力斜率的发生与 消除并能够调整压力高低位准及斜率变化的幅度的压力突波侦测模块；
一设置于放大模块与微处理机之间以设定压力警报上下限标准值并能够侦测 压力是否超过标准值进而触发微处理机启动的压力警报上下限侦测模块；
一与该压力信号放大模块及压力突波侦测模块及压力警报上下限侦测模块相 连接且当该压力突波侦测模块及压力警报上下限模块侦测到压力异常信号时即会 被唤醒启动从而进行高速连续压力数值读取并储存于内存中的微处理机。
其中； 该压力突波侦测模块包含了压力位准侦测模块、 压力振幅侦测模块及 正负压力斜率侦测模块。
通过上述结构， 本发明的异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置能实现以下技术 效果：
1.本发明可即时监控与处理管线或桶槽等封闭空间内的压力， 并可判断侦测 的压力是否超出标准值， 以作为唤醒微处理机高速启动警报、 记录及控制机制。
2.本发明的微处理机平时处于待机休眠状态， 当侦测到发生高速突波压力、 负压压力、压力超过上下限警报时， 于 0. 0001秒内唤醒微处理机发出警报， 并以 高速 0. 001秒记录压力波型， 大幅改善传统微处理机高速扫描记录所耗费大量电 力及内存容量。
3.本发明可用 5AH锂电池，长时间连续运转使用至少 3〜5年以上，压力监控 记录的地点，将不需要供应电力，可节省重要管线及桶槽等压力监控的建置成本， 并取得对管线安全极为重要高速突波记录。
4.本发明可应用于例如瓦斯管路、 输油管、 供水管路、 桶槽等具有封闭空间 的设备上， 以 0. 0001秒即时监控及 0. 001秒高速记录压力的变化。
附图说明
图 1为本发明异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置的安装示意图；
图 2为本发明异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置的第一架构图；
图 3为本发明异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置的第二架构图；
图 4A为本发明异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置的压力突波侦测流程图； 图 4B 为本发明异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置的压力警报上下限侦测流 程图；
图 4C为本发明异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置的压力负压侦测流程图； 图 4D为本发明异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置的定时压力侦测流程图； 图 5A为本发明异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置的压力侦测滤除示意图； 图 5B为本发明异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置之压力侦测滤除示意图； 图 5C为本发明异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置的压力侦测滤除示意图；以 及
图 5D为本发明异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置的压力突波触发示意图。 具体实施方式
请参阅图 1， 本发明异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置的安装示意图， 该异 常压力即时监控与高速记录装置 1可与管线或桶槽等封闭空间相连接， 藉由一接 头 2与两管线 31， 32之间形成三通管结构， 而该异常压力即时监控与高速记录装 置 1安装于人孔井 5内部， 该人孔井 5系延伸到地面 4。
请参阅图 2， 本发明异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置的第一架构图， 主要 包括：
一压力传感器 11， 与该压力信号放大模块 12相连接， 用以将管线 31， 32 (参 请图 1所示） 压力于 0. 0001秒转换成微弱的电压信号， 而该压力传感器 11为一 可感测液压、 气压、 油压或其他压力等的压力感测元件；
一压力信号放大模块 12， 与该压力突波侦测模块 13及微处理机 14相连接， 用以将压力传感器 11所转换的电压信号， 经由该压力信号放大模块 12放大， 转 换成可以读取的信号水准；
一压力突波侦测模块 13， 其包含一压力振幅侦测模块 132、 一压力位准侦测 模块 131及一正、 负压力斜率侦测模块 133， 该压力振幅侦测模块 132及压力为 位准侦测模块 131系在 0. 0001秒内接收来自压力信号放大模块 12放大后的信号， 该压力位准侦测模块 131会滤除压力量测范围信号， 该压力振幅侦测模块 132会
滤除压力小幅波动及杂讯信号， 以因应量测各种不同的压力环境变化， 然后， 将 压力信号传送至正、 负压力斜率侦测模块 133中， 透过正、 负压力斜率侦测模块 133 侦测压力斜率与斜率变化率， 并滤除斜率变化低的信号， 若正、 负压力斜率 侦测模块 133侦测的压力信号超出预设标准值，即刻于 0. 0001秒内启动微处理机 14；
一微处理机 14， 与该压力信号放大模块 12、 压力突波侦测模块 13、 计时模 块 15、 网路模块 16及内存 17相连接， 而当正负压力斜率侦测模块 133侦测的信 号超出标准值， 即刻于 0. 0001秒内启动微处理机 14， 进行 0. 001秒连续压力数 值读取， 并储存至内存 17后， 再经由网路模块 16将警报讯息发送至远程监控装 置 6， 或直接控制现场设备， 以进行紧急处理；
一计时模块 15， 与该微处理机 14相连接， 用以设定压力记录周期时间， 以 便该微处理机 14于一定时间内， 会自动对压力信号放大模块 12所输入的可读取 信号水准， 进行 0. 001秒连续压力数值读取， 若超出预设标准值， 则将压力数值 储存至内存 17 ;
一网路模块 16， 与该微处理机 14及远程监控装置 6相连接， 而该网路模块 16包括了有线网路模块及无线网路模块，用以将警报讯息藉由无线网路或是有线 网路发送至远程监控装置 6。
请参阅图 3， 本发明异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置的第二架构图， 其与 图 2的差异处在于， 该压力信号放大模块 12与微处理机 14之间， 可增设一负压 侦测模块 18及一压力警报上下限侦测模块 19， 可藉由原设定的负压及压力警报 上下限标准值，在 0. 0001秒内侦测负压或压力超过上下限警报触发的信号， 因此 当侦测的信号超出标准值 （压力负压标准值及压力警报上下限标准值） ， 即刻于 0. 0001秒内启动微处理机 14， 而其他架构皆与图 2相同， 于此不在赘述。
请参阅图 4A所示， 系为本发明的压力斜率侦测流程图， 其步骤为： 步骤 1 : 开始进行压力斜率侦测监控 401， 藉由该压力传感器侦测压力后， 再 转换成微弱的电压信号 402 ;
步骤 2 : 该压力信号放大模块再将电压信号放大， 以转换成可以读取的信号 水准 403 ;
步骤 3 : 接着由该压力位准侦测模块及压力振幅侦测模块滤除侦测的压力量 测范围及小幅波动及杂讯 404;
步骤 4: 接着， 透过正、 负压力斜率侦测模块侦测压力斜率与斜率变化率， 并滤除斜率变化低的信号 406;
步骤 5 : 当该正、 负压力斜率侦测模块所侦测的信号超出标准值时， 即刻在
0. 0001秒内唤醒微处理机， 而该微处理机可于 0. 001秒内完成资料转换、 压力斜 率记录、 警报发送及控制 407 ; 若该正、 负压力斜率侦测模块侦测信号未超出标 准值时， 则回到步骤 3 ;
步骤 6: 然后， 持续该正负压力斜率消除侦测 408， 若压力斜率变低， 则表 示状况解除， 该微处理机则进入休眠状态， 而该异常压力即时监控与高速记录装 置则继续进行侦测 409。
请参阅图 4B， 为本压力警报上下限侦测流程图， 其步骤为：
步骤 1 :开始进行压力警报上下限侦测监控 411，先藉由该压力传感器侦测压 力后， 再转换成微弱的电压信号 412 ;
步骤 2 : 该压力信号放大模块再将电压信号放大， 以转换成可以读取的信号 水准 413 ;
步骤 3 : 接着由压力警报上下限侦测模块进行侦测， 可由原设定的压力警报 上下限标准值，来侦测压力是否超出压力警报上下限标准值， 当压力超过标准值， 即刻于 0. 0001秒内唤醒微处理机 414; 另外若该压力警报上下限侦测模块所侦测 的信号未超出标准值时， 则回到步骤 3开始状态；
步骤 4: 而该微处理机可完成资料转换、 压力记录、 警报发送及控制 415 ; 步骤 5 : 接着， 该微处理机则进入休眠状态， 该压力警报上下限侦测模块持 续进行侦测 416。
请参阅图 4C， 为本发明压力负压侦测流程图， 其步骤为：
步骤 1 : 开始进行压力监控 421， 先藉由该压力传感器侦测压力后， 再转换成 微弱的电压信号 422 ;
步骤 2 : 该压力信号放大模块再将电压信号放大， 以转换成可以读取的信号 水准 423 ;
步骤 3 : 接着由负压侦测模块进行侦测， 可由原设定的负压标准值， 来侦测 压力是否超出负压标准值，而当压力超出负压标准值时， 即刻于 0. 0001秒内启动 微处理机 424; 另外若该负压侦测模块所侦测的信号未超出标准值时， 则回到步 骤 3开始状态；
步骤 4: 而该微处理机系可完成资料转换、 压力记录、 警报发送及控制 425 ; 步骤 5 : 接着， 该微处理机则进入休眠状态， 而该负压侦测模块则继续进行 侦测 426。
请参阅图 4D， 为本发明定时压力侦测流程图， 由图中可知， 其步骤为：
步骤 1 : 开始进行压力监控 431， 先藉由该压力传感器侦测压力后， 再转换成 微弱的电压信号 432 ;
步骤 2 : 该压力信号放大模块再将电压信号放大， 以转换成可以读取的信号 水准 433 ;
步骤 3 :接着藉由计时模块所设定的压力记录周期时间 434，定期启动微处理 机， 使该微处理机可完成资料转换记录 435 ;
步骤 4: 接着， 并判读是否发生压力警报 436; 当压力超过警报设定值， 即刻 于 0. 001秒内进行压力记录， 警报发送及控制 437。
步骤 5 : 接着， 该微处理机则进入休眠状态， 而该计时模块继续计时 438。 请同时参阅图 3及图 5A〜D所示， 本发明的实施示意图， 先进行压力位准及 振幅侦测及负压侦测范围及压力警报上下限的设定值设定：
1.该压力位准及振幅滤除范围 511设定在 0〜2Kgf/ cm2；
2.该负压侦测范围 512系设定在 OKgf/cm2以下；
3.该压力警报上限值 513设定为 3. 3〜3. 7Kgf/ cm2， 而压力警报下限值 514 设定为 0. 3〜0. 6Kgf/ cm2 , 且该压力位准及振幅侦测 511、 负压侦测 512、 警报 上限 513及压力警报下限 514均可为随时间变化的曲线或为直线， 可透过软硬体 方式进行调整及设定， 或取消侦测的功能。
如图 5A〜D所示， 当压力突波侦测模块 13取得压力量测范围信号 501 (图 5A 所示） 或压力小幅波动信号 502 (图 5B所示）在 0〜2Kgf/ cm2以内， 或侦测到压 力振幅信号 503 (图 5A〜D所示） 时， 即会将该信号 501、 502、 503滤除， 接着 侦测压力斜率与压力斜率变化率， 当侦测到正压力斜率异常信号点 505及负压力 斜率异常信号点 507时， 即刻于 0. 0001秒唤醒微处理机 14， 进行 0. 001秒连续 信号压力读取， 并储存至内存 17后， 再经由网路模块 16将警报讯息发送至远程 监控装置 6， 或直接控制现场设备， 以进行紧急处理， 直至侦测到正压力斜率消 失信号点 506或负压力斜率信号消失点 508，即会控制微处理机 14进入休眠状态。
另外， 如图 5C所示， 若压力突波侦测模块 13判断斜率信号为正常斜率信号
504时， 即会将该斜率信号 504号滤除， 判断为正常压力。
另外， 该负压侦测模块 18或侦测到负压侦信号低于 OKgf/cm2以下， 同样会 在 0. 0001秒内唤醒微处理机 14。
另外，若压力警报上下限侦测模块 19侦测到压力信号低于 0. 3〜0. 6Kgf/ cm2 或高于 3. 3〜3. 7 gf/ cm2时， 同样会在 0. 0001秒内唤醒微处理机 14。
另外，该突波压力侦测模块 13的正负压力斜率及斜率变化侦测均为可随时间 变化的曲线或直线， 可透过软硬体方式进行调整及设定， 或取消侦测的功能。
另外， 上述的设定值仅代表本案之较佳实施例， 并非用以局限本案的权利要 求范围。
本创作所提供的异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置， 与其他习用技术相互比 较时， 更具备下列优点：
1.本发明可即时监控与处理管线或桶槽等封闭空间内的压力， 并可判断侦测 的压力是否超出标准值， 以作为唤醒微处理机高速启动警报、 记录及控制机制。
2.本发明的微处理机平时处于待机休眠状态， 当侦测到发生高速突波压力、 负压压力、压力超过上下限警报时， 于 0. 0001秒内唤醒微处理机发出警报， 并以 高速 0. 001秒记录压力波型， 大幅改善传统微处理机高速扫描记录所耗费大量电 力及内存容量。
3.本发明可用 5AH锂电池，长时间连续运转使用至少 3〜5年以上，压力监控 记录的地点，将不需要供应电力，可节省重要管线及桶槽等压力监控的建置成本， 并取得对管线安全极为重要高速突波记录。
4.本发明可应用于例如瓦斯管路、 输油管、 供水管路、 桶槽等具有封闭空间 的设备上， 以 0. 0001秒即时监控及 0. 001秒高速记录压力的变化。
藉由以上较佳具体实施例的详述，希望能更加清楚描述本发明的特征与精神， 而并非以上述所揭露的较佳具体实施例来对本发明的范畴加以限制。 相反地， 其 目的是希望能涵盖各种改变及具相等性的安排于本发明所欲申请的专利范围的范 畴内。
Claims
1. 一种异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置， 其特征在于包含：
一将压力转换成电压信号的压力传感器；
一与该压力突波侦测模块连接以将压力传感器所转换的电压信号放大从而转 换成可读取的信号水准的压力信号放大模块；
一与该压力信号放大模块及微处理机相连接以滤除压力位准、 压力振幅及侦 测正、 负压力斜率的发生与消除并能够调整设定压力位准、 振幅、 斜率及斜率变 化的压力突波侦测模块；
一与该压力信号放大模块及压力突波侦测模块相连接且当该压力突波侦测模 块侦测到异常压力信号时会被即时唤醒启动而进行高速连续压力数值读取并储存 于内存中的微处理机。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置， 其特征在于； 更包含一与微处理机相连接且设定压力记录侦测周期时间以便该微处理机对压力 信号放大模块所输入的信号且定时进行压力数值读取并判读是否发生压力警报从 而当压力超过警报设定值即刻将压力数值储存于内存中的计时模块。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置， 其特征在于； 更包含与微处理机相连接以将警报讯息藉由无线网路或是有线网路发送至远程监 控装置的网路模块。
4. 如权利要求 1所述的异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置， 其特征在于， 该压力突波侦测模块包含了压力位准侦测模块、 压力振幅侦测模块及正负压力斜 率侦测模块。
5. 如权利要求 1所述的异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置， 其特征在于； 该压力突波侦测模块为一侦测速率小于 0. 0001秒 /1次且记录速率低于 0. 001秒 /1次的高速扫瞄压力讯号的侦测模块。
6. 一种异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置， 其特征在于包含：
一将压力转换成电压信号的压力传感器；
一与该压力突波侦测模块连接以将压力传感器所转换的电压信号放大从而转 换成可读取的信号水准的压力信号放大模块；
一与该压力信号放大模块及微处理机相连接以侦测正、 负压力斜率的发生与 消除并能够调整滤除的压力位准、 振幅及侦测的斜率及斜率变化的幅度的压力突 波侦测模块；
一设置于压力信号放大模块与微处理机之间以设定负压标准值并能够侦测压 力是否超过标准值进而唤醒微处理机启动的负压侦测模块；
一与该压力信号放大模块及压力突波侦测模块及负压侦测模块相连接且当压 力突波侦测模块及负压侦测模块侦测到异常压力信号时即会被唤醒启动从而以进 行高速连续压力数值读取并储存于内存中的微处理机。
7. 如权利要求 6所述的异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置， 其特征在于， 该压力突波侦测模块包含了压力位准侦测模块、 压力振幅侦测模块及正负压力斜 率侦测模块。
8. 一种异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置， 其特征在于， 包含： 一将压力转换成电压信号的压力传感器；
一与该压力突波侦测模块连接以将压力传感器所转换的电压信号放大从而转 换成可读取的信号水准的压力信号放大模块；
一与该压力信号放大模块及微处理机相连接以侦测正、 负压力斜率的发生与 消除并能够调整压力高低位准及斜率变化的幅度的压力突波侦测模块；
一设置于放大模块与微处理机之间以设定压力警报上下限标准值并能够侦测 压力是否超过标准值进而触发微处理机启动的压力警报上下限侦测模块；
一与该压力信号放大模块及压力突波侦测模块及压力警报上下限侦测模块相 连接且当该压力突波侦测模块及压力警报上下限模块侦测到压力异常信号时即会 被唤醒启动从而进行高速连续压力数值读取并储存于内存中的微处理机。
9. 如权利要求 8所述的异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置， 其特征在于； 该压力突波侦测模块包含了压力位准侦测模块、 压力振幅侦测模块及正负压力斜 率侦测模块。
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| US13/574,760 US20130073226A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2010-06-10 | Abnormal Pressure Real-Time Monitoring and High Speed Recording Device |
| PCT/CN2010/073779 WO2011153703A1 (zh) | 2010-06-10 | 2010-06-10 | 异常压力即时监控与高速记录装置 |
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| CN107976276A (zh) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-01 | 奕铭（大连）科技发展有限公司 | 一种新型管道压力检测系统 |
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| JP6174768B1 (ja) * | 2016-04-18 | 2017-08-02 | 經登企業股▲フン▼有限公司 | デジタル圧力計及び制御システム |
| CN106762980A (zh) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-31 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种进行压力监控的方法及装置 |
| RU2724449C1 (ru) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-06-23 | Акционерное общество "Научно-производственный комплекс "ВИП" (АО "НПК ВИП") | Устройство и способ мониторинга давления среды в оборудовании |
| DE102020116702A1 (de) | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-30 | Endress+Hauser SE+Co. KG | Druckmessgerät |
| FR3119676B1 (fr) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-12-23 | Groupe Waterair | Capteur de pression sans fil et dispositif de supervision de piscine associé |
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