WO2011151879A1 - Seat cover covering airbag-equipped automobile seat, and sewing method for said seat cover - Google Patents

Seat cover covering airbag-equipped automobile seat, and sewing method for said seat cover Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011151879A1
WO2011151879A1 PCT/JP2010/059213 JP2010059213W WO2011151879A1 WO 2011151879 A1 WO2011151879 A1 WO 2011151879A1 JP 2010059213 W JP2010059213 W JP 2010059213W WO 2011151879 A1 WO2011151879 A1 WO 2011151879A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
seat
cover
automobile
airbag
sewing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/059213
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
安藤 宏
Original Assignee
株式会社トップセレクション
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社トップセレクション filed Critical 株式会社トップセレクション
Priority to PCT/JP2010/059213 priority Critical patent/WO2011151879A1/en
Publication of WO2011151879A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011151879A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/58Seat coverings
    • B60N2/60Removable protective coverings
    • B60N2/6018Removable protective coverings attachments thereof
    • B60N2/609Removable protective coverings attachments thereof by sewing, stitching or threading
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/58Seat coverings
    • B60N2002/5808Seat coverings comprising opening zones for airbags

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a seat cover to be attached to an automobile seat seat in which an air bag is operated and a method for sewing the seat cover, and to suit the interior of the automobile, for example, the appearance of the seat cover to be attached to a front seat.
  • the air bag provided in the seat seat is inflated to open the cover.
  • Safety is ensured by the cushioning property of the airbag, and it is optimally used for a front seat of a small automobile having a narrow space inside the vehicle.
  • an air bag is provided with gas supplied by an inflator to an airbag provided in a vehicle body side seat in the front seat of a driver or the like, for example, a back seat (backrest) due to an impact caused by a side collision of an automobile.
  • an airbag device that is designed to increase the safety of a crew member such as a driver by inflating (see Patent Document 1).
  • the above-described conventional airbag device described in Patent Document 1 is an airbag installed on the vehicle body side, for example, in a back seat (back) of a front seat of a driver or the like due to an impact on a front surface or a side surface of an automobile.
  • it is designed so that the passenger's safety is ensured by the cushioning of the airbag by tearing out the front cover of the front seat and the seat cushion.
  • the seat that is attached to the front seat The air bag must be inflated to prevent the air bag with the cover from being built in the back seat (backrest) and preventing the air bag from bulging.
  • it is essential to say, of a lack of safety not inflated there has been a problem.
  • the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and the material, color, design, etc. are designed on the front seat seat in accordance with the user's preference and for refreshing use in response to seasonal changes.
  • the seat cover selected is attached to prevent the front seat itself from getting dirty, and when the front or side impacts on the car or the car rolls over, the impact is applied, for example, in the back seat (back)
  • the seat cover can be easily perforated to sew the outer edges (hems) of its component pieces, and the front cover of the front seat can be inflated. Cleavage, air cushion cushioning, passenger safety, easy construction and easy removal from the front seat , And to provide a seat cover and sewing method that seat covering deposited on the seat for a motor vehicle air bag is activated.
  • the invention described in claim 1 of the present invention Gas is received by the inflator in response to an impact at the front or side of the automobile or at the time of rollover in the front seat comprising the seat, the back seat disposed on the back of the seat, and the seat.
  • a seat cover that is attached to a seat for an automobile in which an air bag that is supplied and can be inflated operates.
  • a large one of a plurality of cover constituent pieces of the cover body is formed by a large-diameter upper thread and lower thread having resistance to strength during normal use in which a driver or a passenger sits on the seating seat and travels an automobile.
  • the invention according to claim 2 of the present invention is the perforation according to claim 1, wherein the perforation can be cleaved by operating the airbag provided in at least the back seat portion of the front seat.
  • the cleaving portion is provided at a sewing portion between the outer edge portions of the cover constituent piece having a narrow pressure receiving area portion of the seat cover.
  • the upper thread and the lower thread of the perforation for sewing together a part of the cover constituent pieces of the seat cover are polyester. It is composed of fiber yarns, and the yarn diameter is 40 to 90.
  • the invention according to claim 4 of the present invention is that, in any one of claims 1-3, most of the plurality of cover constituent pieces of the cover main body other than the cleavage portion of the airbag.
  • Large diameter upper and lower threads having strength resistance, which are sewn on the outer edge of each cover component piece with a sewing machine, are made of polyester fiber yarn, and the yarn diameter is 5 to 10th.
  • the invention according to claim 5 of the present invention is the structure according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the perforation is constituted by a pitch at which the number of stitches of the sewing needle is six per length of 3 cm. It is characterized by being.
  • a front seat or side impact of an automobile in a front seat comprising a seating seat portion, a back seat portion disposed on a back portion of the seating seat portion.
  • a method of sewing a seat cover to be attached to a seat seat for an automobile in which an air bag that can be inflated by being supplied with gas by an inflator upon receiving an impact at the time of rollover During normal use in which a driver or a passenger sits on the seating seat part of the outer edge part of the majority of the cover constituent pieces of the cover main body on the seating seat portion and the vehicle travels, the strength resistance is increased.
  • the perforation according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is the perforation that is capable of being cleaved when the airbag provided in at least the back seat portion of the front seat is operated.
  • the cleaving portion is provided at a sewing portion between the outer edge portions of the cover constituent piece having a narrow pressure receiving area portion of the seat cover.
  • the front or side impact of the automobile is placed in the front seat that includes the seating seat, the back seat disposed on the back of the seating seat, and the seat.
  • a seat cover that is attached to a seat for an automobile in which an air bag that can be inflated by being supplied with gas by an inflator in response to an impact at the time of rollover or on the driver's seat
  • the outer edge portions of the cover component pieces of the majority of the cover component pieces of the plurality of cover component pieces of the cover body due to the large-diameter upper thread and lower thread having strength resistance
  • a seat cover sewn through a perforation corresponding to a tearing portion of the airbag with a sewing machine having an upper thread and a lower thread having a diameter smaller than that of the upper thread and the lower thread.
  • the material that can be used refreshingly according to your preference on the seat seat and in response to seasonal changes When a seat cover with a selected color and design is further attached, the seat can be prevented from being soiled and the interior of the vehicle can be designed to suit the user's preference.
  • the seat cover is a part of the outer edge (hem) of the cover components.
  • the perforations that are sewn into the sewn portion can withstand the load of the driver or passenger, and the perforations can be used without being cleaved.
  • the seat cover has several perforated pieces of outer edge (hem) that are sewn together to break through the perforation that forms the sewn part from the inside, making it easy and reliable to tear the airbag. Cushioning performance is demonstrated, and crew safety can be ensured.
  • the seat cover has a perforation formed by a sewing machine that is sewn corresponding to the cleavage position of the airbag with a part of the outer edge of the cover body part of the cover body as a sewing part.
  • the outer edge of most of the cover component pieces is sewn as a sewn portion.
  • the upper and lower threads have a smaller diameter than the thread and lower thread, but not only the seat cover itself, but also the seam part of the outer edge of the cover component pieces corresponding to the opening of the airbag. Since the perforation itself sewn as a structure is also robust, the seat cover becomes dirty and needs to be cleaned or washed, or when the seat cover is repaired, the seat cover can be easily attached and detached. line It is possible.
  • the sewing machine according to the first aspect, wherein the sewing machine is capable of being cleaved when the airbag provided in at least a back seat portion of the front seat is operated. Since the opening portion of the eye is provided at a sewing portion between the outer edge portions of the cover constituting piece having a narrow pressure-receiving area portion of the seat cover, the driver or passenger can drive the front seat In the normal use of sitting through a seat cover that covers the seat, the seat cover is sewn with the outer edges (hems) of some of the cover component pieces having a narrow pressure-receiving area part as the sewing parts.
  • the perforations that are present can withstand the load of the driver or passenger, and the perforations can be used in a robust structure without being cleaved.
  • the overall height is 9/10 to 1 It has a large circular arc part bulged so as to draw a large arc from the position of the height to the lower end part, is narrowed upward, and is a vertically long side part constituting piece with a narrow pressure receiving area part For a certain amount When the gas is supplied from the inflator into the airbag, the airbag is inflated from the inside to the outside, and the strong pressure is efficiently and concentrated on the side part constituting piece.
  • most of the plurality of cover component pieces of the cover body other than the cleavage portion of the airbag are composed of polyester fiber threads, and the thread diameter is 5-10, so the front A part of the cover body having a narrow pressure-receiving area portion of several cover constituent pieces of the cover body in a normal use in which a driver or a passenger sits on the front seat through a seat cover on the seat.
  • the seat cover having a perforation that is sewn with the outer edges (hems) of the cover component pieces as a sewing part is not subject to the driver's or passenger's weight, even if a load greater than the driver's or passenger's weight is applied. Endure Diameter said perforations having a large diameter of 5-10 fastest without being cleaved, can be performed using.
  • the seat cover is a perforation that is sewn by a sewing machine with the outer edges (hems) of some of the cover component pieces having a narrow pressure-receiving area portion among the several cover component pieces as a sewing part.
  • the upper thread and lower thread with a diameter of 40 to 90 are easily and reliably cleaved and the airbag breaks outside, so that the cushioning property of the airbag is exhibited and the safety of the crew is ensured.
  • the perforation is constituted by a pitch at which the number of sewing needle movements is 6 per 3 cm length. Therefore, when a driver or a passenger sits through a seat cover placed on the front seat when driving a car, a narrow pressure-receiving area of several cover components of the seat cover is used during normal use.
  • the perforations sewn by the sewing machine with the outer edges (hems) of the part of the cover parts having a part as the sewing part endure the load of the driver or passenger and are to be inadvertently cleaved. It can be used.
  • the seat cover is a perforation that is sewn by a sewing machine with the outer edges (hems) of some of the cover constituent pieces having a narrow pressure-receiving area portion among several cover constituent pieces as a sewing portion. It breaks from the inside and is easily and reliably cleaved, and the cushioning property of the airbag is exhibited, so that the safety of the crew can be ensured.
  • the front seat of the automobile or the front seat including the seat portion, the back seat portion disposed on the back portion of the seat portion,
  • a method of sewing a seat cover to be attached to an automobile seat seat in which an air bag that can be inflated by being supplied with gas by an inflator upon receiving a side impact or a side impact is provided.
  • the upper thread and lower thread are sewn with a sewing machine to form a stitched portion, and the upper thread and lower thread have a diameter smaller than that of the upper thread and lower thread.
  • a step of sewing a perforation corresponding to a tearing portion of the airbag, in which a sewn part in which a part of the outer edge of the cover component pieces is sewn so as to be more tearable is provided. If you wear a seat cover with a selected material, color, and design that can be used exhilaratingly according to your preference and in response to seasonal changes, you can prevent the seat from becoming dirty. At the same time, you can decorate the interior of the car to suit your own taste.
  • the seat cover is sewn on the outer edge (hem) of the cover components.
  • the perforation sewn as a part can withstand the load of the driver or passenger, and the perforation can be used without being cleaved.
  • the airbag built in the back seat ruptures and expands the front cover of the seat seat as described above.
  • the seat cover breaks through the perforation sewn from the inside as a part of the outer edges (hems) of the several cover components, and easily and reliably tears the Cushioning by the air bag is demonstrated, and crew safety is ensured.
  • the seat cover is made of leather, a synthetic resin vinyl sheet, synthetic leather, a cloth, etc.
  • a perforation sewn as a stitching portion corresponding to the cleavage portion of the airbag is sewn on the front surface of an automobile in which most outer edges of several cover constituent pieces of the cover main body portion are sewn as stitching portions.
  • the sewing machine according to the sixth aspect, wherein the sewing machine is capable of being cleaved when the airbag provided in at least the back seat portion of the front seat is operated. Since the opening portion of the eye is provided at a sewing portion between the outer edge portions of the cover constituting piece having a narrow pressure-receiving area portion of the seat cover, the driver or passenger can drive the front seat In the normal use of sitting through a seat cover placed on the seat cover, the seat cover has a perforation that is sewn between the outer edges (hems) of some of the cover components having a narrow pressure-receiving area. It can withstand the driver's or passenger's load and can be used without being perforated.
  • the seat cover is a cover component piece having a narrow pressure-receiving area portion of the seat cover, for example, in a side view, near the upper end portion of the front side end portion.
  • the total height is 1 with respect to the small arc part bulged so as to draw an arc from the position of the height of 9/10 to the upper end with respect to 1 and the upper end of the front side end.
  • the air bag inflates from the inside to the outside, and a strong pressure is efficiently and concentrated on the side portion constituting piece. Therefore, the airbag breaks the perforation as the sewing portion in which the outer edge portions of the side surface component piece and the one peripheral edge component piece on the vehicle body side are sewn with the sewing machine from the inside, and easily and reliably The eyes are cleaved and the cushioning effect of the airbag is demonstrated, ensuring the safety of the crew.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a seat cover to be attached to an automobile seat according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view when the seat cover according to the present embodiment is attached to the seat cover for an automobile.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the airbag is inflated from the side surface of the seat cover that covers the back seat portion when an impact due to front or side impact or rollover is applied to the automobile.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a perforation by a perforation similarly provided in the seat cover of the present embodiment corresponding to the cleavage portion of the airbag.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a perforation by a perforation provided in the seat cover of the present embodiment corresponding to the cleavage portion of the airbag.
  • the front seat of the automobile is disposed in at least the back seat portion 3 of the front seat 1, which includes a seat seat portion 2, a back seat portion 3 disposed on a back portion of the seat seat portion 2, and
  • the seat 6 is for an automobile seat in which an air bag 6 that can be inflated by being supplied with gas by an inflator 4 in response to a side impact or an impact at the time of a rollover of an automobile. It is the same as a conventional car seat.
  • the illustrated airbag 6 is an airbag that bulges toward the vehicle body 5 when it receives an impact on the front or side of the automobile or when the automobile rolls over.
  • the vehicle seat A shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 shows a front seat 1 for a driver to sit on, and the front seat 1 on which a passenger sits is not shown in the drawing, The front seat 1 on the driver side is manufactured in a symmetrical structure.
  • the present embodiment is a seat cover B for adhering to the automobile seat A, and the seat cover B is formed of any one of cloth, in addition to leather, synthetic resin vinyl sheet, synthetic leather.
  • the outer edge portion (hem) of at least one of the plurality of cover component pieces 11 and 12 of the cover main bodies 10 and 10 ′ is formed by the driver or passenger on the seating seat portion 2.
  • a sewn portion is sewn by a large diameter upper thread and a large diameter lower thread which are not shown in the figure having strength resistance during normal use when sitting and running an automobile.
  • the cover component piece 11 is attached to the seat portion 2 of the automobile seat A, and the cover member 12 is attached to the back seat portion 3.
  • the large-diameter upper yarn and the large-diameter lower yarn are made of polyester fiber yarn, and the yarn diameter is 5 to 10th, which is a large diameter.
  • the larger diameter upper thread and the larger diameter lower thread are made 5th to 10th.
  • the driver or passenger usually sits on the seat 2
  • the unevenness of the sewn part is noticeable and the seating comfort is uncomfortable and the appearance is large. This is because the seam with the diameter thread is conspicuous and the appearance is impaired.
  • it exceeds 10th there is no room in the strength resistance during normal use.
  • 8th is used.
  • the cover constituting piece 11 is arranged in parallel with a pair of plane vertically long side edge constituting pieces 11A and 11A 'arranged on the left and right upper faces and an intermediate upper face between the side edge constituting pieces 11A and 11A'.
  • a plurality of vertically long seat constituent pieces 11B, arranged side by side, the side edge constituent pieces 11A, 11A ', and the lower surfaces of the seat constituent pieces 11B are formed into a cylindrical shape having a flat upper surface.
  • the cover constituting piece 11 is arranged on a pair of plane vertically long side edge constituting pieces 11A and 11A 'arranged on the left and right upper faces, and an intermediate upper face between the side edge constituting pieces 11A and 11A'.
  • Adjacent outer edge portions of the circumferentially covering circumferentially long peripheral portion constituting piece 11C are sewn with a sewing machine to form a sewn portion.
  • the upper thread and lower thread used to sew the cover component piece 11 with a sewing machine are seated on the seating seat portion 2 by the driver or passenger, and the vehicle travels. It is sewn with a large diameter upper thread and lower thread having resistance to strength during normal use.
  • the perforations sewn in this way are sewn at a pitch of 7 stitches per 3 cm length. Although this perforation is not shown in the drawing, it may be straight stitching or zigzag stitching, and does not limit the way of sewing.
  • the cover component piece 12 includes a front substantially inverted U-shaped peripheral edge component piece 12A disposed on the front upper part and the left and right sides of the front surface, and left and right side piece parts of the peripheral edge component piece 12A.
  • 12A 1 , 12A 1 are arranged adjacent to the side surfaces of the plurality of vertically long back piece 12B... And the left and right side pieces 12A 1 , 12A 1 of the peripheral piece 12A.
  • At least the side surface portion constituting piece 12C on the vehicle body 5 side is provided with the airbag 6 at the time of the front or side impact of the automobile or at the time of rollover.
  • a perforation 13 that can be cleaved by being actuated is formed as a part of a plurality of the cover component pieces so as to form a sewing portion corresponding to the cleaved portion.
  • the side piece 12A 1 on the other side (the vehicle inner side) and the side piece 12C 1 adjacent to the side piece 12A 1 are sewn together as a sewing portion between the outer edge portions (hems) of the piece 12C.
  • the back-side reverse U-shape arranged adjacent to the back side of the side surface component pieces 12C, 12C and the back side end sides of the side surface component pieces 12C, 12C.
  • the narrow pressure receiving area portion S has a smaller installation area than the cover constituent pieces of other parts adjacent to the cover constituent pieces 11 and 12 constituting the seat cover B, and the pressure applied by the airbag 6 A cover component that strongly receives Further, the large circular arc portions 12C 2 and 12C 2 are bulged on the front end sides of the side surface component pieces 12C and 12C when the driver sits on the front seat 1 with respect to the back seat portion 3. This is to improve the hitting performance on the driver's back, eliminate the burden on the waist, and improve the sitting comfort.
  • move with a sewing machine is a figure, for example. 4 and FIG. 5, the overlapping parts J1 and J2 of the outer edge portions of the cover constituent pieces 11 and 12 of the seat cover B are sewn together, but this is a representative example. For example, it is not limited to what is shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
  • the perforations 13 cover the cover body 10, 10 'in the cover constituent pieces 11, 12 so as to have strength during normal use when a driver or a passenger sits on the seating seat portion 2 and travels an automobile. Most of the cover component pieces can be sewed by the impact on the front or side of the automobile or on the rollover by the upper thread and the lower thread as the sewn part where the outer edges of the cover parts are sewn with a sewing machine.
  • the upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 having a small diameter composed of polyester fiber thread are used.
  • the yarn diameters ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 are 40 to 90.
  • the upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 having a diameter smaller than 40th are used to set the diameters ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 of the upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 of the perforation 13 to 40th to 90th. This is to prevent the upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 from being easily cut and the perforation 13 from being easily cleaved when an impact is applied to the front or side of the automobile or at the time of rollover.
  • the thread diameters ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 that are frequently used for the upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 of the perforation 13 are preferably optimally used as the 80th thread.
  • the pitch P of the perforations 13 is preferably sewn so that the number of perforations of the perforation needle is 6 per 3 cm length. Thus, sewing is performed so that the pitch P of the perforations 13 is 3 cm per length and the number of needle movements of the perforation needles is 6 per se.
  • the perforation 13 constituted by the upper thread 14 having a thin thread diameter ⁇ 1 and the lower thread 15 having a thin thread diameter ⁇ 2 becomes rough, and one peripheral edge on the vehicle body 5 side is roughened.
  • the seat cover B is immediately One peripheral edge on the vehicle body 5 side Mutual outer edge of the side piece portion 12A 1 and the side surface portion configured piece 12C adjacent to the side piece portion 12A 1 of the component piece 12A (heme) perforated 13 sewn by the sewing machine becomes rough as a sewing area This is because the perforation 13 becomes easy to loosen and prevents cleavage.
  • the pitch P of the perforation 13 is 3 cm per length and the number of movements of the perforation needle is set to 6 or more, the pitch P of the perforation 13 becomes fine, and the driver and passengers in the front seat 1 or This is because, when a driver or a passenger sits down and travels an automobile, the perforation 13 is easily cleaved easily by adding weight to the front seat 1.
  • the perforations 13 may be straight stitches or zigzag stitches, and are not limited by the way of sewing.
  • a belt 8A having both ends of a string portion 7 inserted into a tubular portion sewn in a tunnel shape, tightened and fixed like a purse, and one end fixed to the lower front edge of the peripheral component piece 11C. Is wound around the lower surface of the seating seat portion 2, and the other end of the belt 8A is inserted into a buckle 8C provided at the other end of the short belt 8B with one end fixed to the center of the back surface of the seat portion constituting piece 11B, and tightened and fixed. To do.
  • the belt 8A is seated by inserting the belt 8A having one end fixed to the lower front edge of the peripheral component piece 11C into the buckle 8C provided at the other end of the short belt 8B.
  • the belt 8A and the short belt 8B are tightened and fixed not only using the buckle 8C, but not shown in the drawing, as a locking tool, Velcro fasteners, male and female snaps, and buttons and button holes may be used.
  • a tunnel-like shape sewn along the lower edge of the cover constituting piece 12 placed on the back seat portion 3 is used.
  • the cover component piece 12 is fixed to the back seat portion 3 by holding both ends of the string portion 7 ′ inserted into the cylindrical portion and tightening and binding like a drawstring.
  • the airbag 6 has a sensor not shown in the figure that indicates that the vehicle is tilted more than a predetermined angle when the sensor (not shown) detects a side collision of the vehicle and when the vehicle rolls over.
  • a certain amount of gas is supplied from the inflator 4, and the airbag 6 is inflated and deployed.
  • the inflator 4 may have a known structure.
  • an inert gas such as neon or argon is used in consideration of safety.
  • the embodiment of the seat cover B to be attached to the automobile seat with the airbag of the present invention has the above-described configuration, and the seat cover B can be used in an exhilarating manner according to, for example, personal preference and seasonal changes.
  • the material, color, and design of the seat cover B are selected so that they can be designed.
  • the peripheral configuration The belt 8A having one end fixed to the lower edge of the front surface of the piece 11C is wound around the lower surface of the seating seat portion 2, and the other end of the belt 8A is fixed to the center of the back surface of the seat portion constituting piece 11B.
  • the cover constituting piece 11 is fastened and fixed to the seating seat portion 2 by the belt 8A.
  • a tunnel-like shape sewn along the lower edge of the cover constituent piece 12 placed on the back seat portion 3 is used.
  • the cover component piece 12 is fixed to the back seat portion 3 by holding the ends of the string portion 7 ′ inserted into the cylindrical portion and tightening and binding them in a purse-like shape.
  • the seat cover B is selected so that the material, color, and design are suitable for design so that it can be used refreshingly according to, for example, personal preference and seasonal changes. Attaching B to the seat section 2 and back seat section 3 of the front seat 1 where the driver and passengers are seated, fixed and designed to suit the interior of the car and to enjoy the changes Can do.
  • the cover constituent piece 11 is attached and fixed to the seating seat portion 2, and the cover constituent piece 12 is attached and fixed to the back seat portion 3.
  • the seat cover B has a load that is equal to or higher than the weight of the driver or the passenger on the cover component pieces 11 and 12. Even if it covers, a pair of plane vertically long side edge component pieces 11A and 11A 'arranged on the left and right upper surfaces of the cover component piece 11 and the upper surface of the intermediate portion between the side edge component pieces 11A and 11A'.
  • Horizontal perimeter structure for sewn surface covering The front edge of the adjacent outer edge portions with the piece 11C and the cover constituent piece 12 in the front view and the front substantially inverted U-shaped peripheral edge constituent piece 12A disposed over the left and right of the front, and the peripheral edge
  • a plurality of vertically long backrest component pieces 12B disposed between the left and right side piece portions 12A 1 and 12A 1 of the component piece 12A, and the left and right side piece portions 12A 1 and 12A 1 of the peripheral piece 12A.
  • an arc is drawn from the position of the height H1 that is 9 / 10th of the height H1 to the upper end of the front end near the upper end in the side view.
  • the small arc portion 12C 1 that bulges and the upper end of the front side end portion bulges out so as to draw a large arc from the position of the height H1 of 9/10 to 1 to the lower end portion.
  • Car having a large circular arc portion 12C 2 narrowed upward A back U-shaped rear surface disposed between the back portion of one side surface portion constituting piece 12C facing the back side of the inside, this side surface portion constituting piece 12C, and the other side surface portion constituting piece 12C on the vehicle body 5 side.
  • the upper and lower threads of the large diameter were made 5 to 10th, and when the diameter exceeds 5th, the driver or passenger would normally sit on the seat 2
  • the unevenness of the sewn portion is noticeable and the seating comfort is uncomfortable and the appearance is due to the large diameter thread. This is because the seam is conspicuous and the appearance is impaired.
  • it exceeds 10th there is no room in the strength resistance during normal use.
  • the perforation 13 that is sewn with the sewing machine using the mutual outer edge (hem) of the component piece 12C as the sewing part has 6 stitches per 3 cm as shown in FIG.
  • the pitch P is composed of a thread diameter ⁇ 1 of 40 to 90 and a thin upper thread 14 and a thread diameter ⁇ 2 of 40 to 90 and a thin lower thread 15, so that the driver When the passenger or the driver is seated via the seat cover B on the front seat 1 when the vehicle is running, the seat cover B is one of the cover components 12 on the vehicle body 5 side.
  • side piece portion 12A 1 this side piece of the peripheral portion constituting piece 12A of Perforations 13 for sewing the mutual outer edge of the side surface portion constituting piece 12C (the heme) in a sewing machine as sewing portion adjacent to section 12A 1 withstands the load of the driver or passenger, perforations 13 Cleavage It can be used and strong strength is obtained.
  • deploys is a sewing part.
  • the perforations 13 are configured by overlapping and sewing the overlapping portions J ⁇ b> 1 and J ⁇ b> 2 of the outer edge portions of the cover constituting pieces 11 and 12 in the seat cover B. Therefore, the sewing operation of the perforation 13 is performed easily and reliably.
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are used. As shown, it is not limited to what stitches the overlapping portions J1, J2 between the outer edge portions.
  • the seat cover B when the seat cover B becomes dirty, the seat cover B can be easily removed from the front seat 1 by performing a handling operation of the seat cover B on the front seat 1 in the opposite direction to the above-described mounting operation.
  • the seat cover B When the seat cover B has a broken portion, it can be repaired by repairing the broken portion.
  • the seat cover B is vehicle body adjacent one side piece portion 12A 1 of the vehicle body 5 side of the peripheral edge constituent pieces 12A of the front substantially inverted U-shaped cover component piece 12 and to the side piece portion 12A 1
  • the perforation 13 sewn with a sewing machine using the mutual outer edge (hem) of the side surface component piece 12C as a sewing part is pierced from the inside by the airbag 6, and is easily and reliably cleaved.
  • the cushioning property of the airbag 6 is exhibited, and the safety of the crew is ensured.
  • the installation length L of the perforation 13 can be freely changed.
  • the seat corresponds to a cleaving portion that can be cleaved by the operation of the airbag 6 that bulges into a gap between the front seat 1 and the back surface of the seat cover B.
  • the cover constituting piece 12 occupying the narrow pressure receiving area portion S of the cover B has an overall height H of 10 with respect to 1 near the upper end of the front side end portion in side view.
  • the total height H is 9/10 of 1 Vertical-formed side portions constituting piece 12C formed with the narrow upward having a large arc portion 12C 2 of the is bulged so as to draw a large arc from the position of height H1 toward the lower end, the body of 12C One side surface component piece 12C on the 5 side and the side surface structure Since the perforations 13 are provided in order to sewn outer edge of the side piece portion 12A 1 of one of the peripheral edge constituent pieces 12A of the vehicle body 5 side adjacent to the pieces 12C and (haem) mutually a sewn portion
  • the airbag 6 installed in the back seat (back) by the impact causes the cover of the front seat 1 to cover the front seat 1 by supplying gas from the inflator 4.
  • the total height H is a position of a height H1 of 9/10 with respect to 1.
  • the large arc portion 12C 2 that draws a large arc from the bottom end to the lower end portion bulges out, and the pressure applied from the airbag 6 is strong against the side surface component piece 12C on the vehicle body 5 side where the pressure receiving area is narrowed upward.
  • the thread diameter ⁇ 1 of the perforation 13 that sews the outer edges of the side surface component piece 12C and the one peripheral edge component piece 12A on the vehicle body 5 side is 40-90 and thin upper thread 14 and thread diameter ⁇ 2 of 40-90 and thin lower thread 15 are cut, and perforation 13 is easily and reliably cleaved by air bag 6 from the inside. Secure the crew safely and securely.
  • the perforation 13 provided corresponding to the cleavage portion of the airbag 6 is made of a polyester fiber thread, and the upper thread 14 whose thread diameter ⁇ 1 is 40 to 90th and the thread. Since the diameter ⁇ 2 is composed of the lower thread 15 having a diameter of 40 to 90, the upper thread 14, the lower thread 15 Either the upper thread 14 or the lower thread 15 is cut so that the perforation 13 can be easily and reliably cleaved.
  • the present applicant actually conducted the following test at the Tokyo Metropolitan Industrial Technology Research Center.
  • the upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 made of polyester fiber thread and having a small thread diameter ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2 are actually Using a 90th sewing thread and a 8th thick sewing thread made of polyester fiber yarn as a comparative example.
  • the thread cut by the seam strength test was the 90th thin sewing thread in all the test pieces, and the 8th thick sewing thread was left as it was. It was not cut.
  • the seam strength until the perforation 13 sewn using the 90th thin sewing thread is cut is 271 (N), that is, 27.7 (kgf). Met.
  • the second test item is that the perforation 13 of the seat cover B of the first embodiment is inflated by the airbag 6 equipped in the interior of the automobile seat, for example, in the back seat portion 3.
  • the burst strength test of cleaving by the pressure from the inside like this, the abutting edge on the diameter side of the two small pieces made of synthetic leather having a diameter of 8 cm on the small side made of polyester fiber yarn
  • a JIS L 1013 tensile strength test is performed on the seat cover B of the first embodiment with a 90th sewing thread having a small diameter and a 8th sewing thread having a large diameter.
  • the seat cover B has an outer edge portion between the cover components ( A perforation 13 that uses a small diameter upper thread 14 and a lower thread 15 such as 90th part as a sewing portion withstands the load of the driver or passenger, and the perforation 13 is cleaved.
  • a sensor not shown in the figure instantaneously detects, so that gas is immediately supplied by the inflator 4 and air
  • an upper thread 14 and a lower thread 15 having a small diameter such as a 90th position corresponding to the cleavage position of the airbag 6 are attached to the outer edges of some cover components of the seat cover B.
  • the perforation 13 sewn using the air bag 6 is cleaved when the airbag 6 is inflated from the inside, and the airbag 6 is inflated to the outside of the seat cover B through the cleaved perforation 13.
  • the cushioning property of the bag 6 is exhibited, and the safety of the crew is ensured.
  • the official regulation value for the time required for the airbag 6 to tear due to the front or side impact of the automobile has not been clarified, but the product of the present invention is currently adopted by each automobile manufacturer.
  • the airbag is within the tearing time.
  • the perforation 13 formed in the seat cover B has a pitch P of 6 stitches per 3 cm length, so that the front surface relative to the automobile is Alternatively, when a side impact or a rollover of a vehicle occurs, for example, when the airbag 6 built in the back seat portion 3 tears the front cover of the front seat 1 and inflates, the seat cover immediately B are mutually the outer edge of the side piece portion 12A 1 of one of the peripheral edge constituent pieces 12A of the vehicle body 5 side of the cover component pieces 12, a side surface portion configured piece 12C adjacent to the side piece portion 12A 1 (heme)
  • the perforation 13 sewn with a sewing machine as a sewing part is easily and reliably cleaved, the cushioning property of the airbag 6 is exhibited, and the safety of the occupant is ensured.
  • the perforation 13 is constituted by the thin upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 having a strength with which the perforation 13 can be torn by an impact at the front or side of the automobile or at the time of rollover. Therefore, the seat cover B has a simple structure, can be manufactured with high production efficiency, and has a robust structure.
  • the seat cover B needs to be cleaned or dirty and needs to be washed, or when the seat cover B is torn and repaired, the seat portion 2 of the vehicle seat A and the back The seat cover B can be easily attached to and detached from the front seat 1 composed of the seat portion 3 by the fixing operation as described above.
  • the upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 having a diameter smaller than that of the upper thread and the lower thread have been described in the case where polyester fibers are used, but the material of the upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 is limited.
  • the upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 of the present invention may be natural threads such as cotton thread, hemp thread, and wool thread, or the natural thread, polyamide resin, and polyethylene resin. , Spinning with any synthetic resin fiber yarn selected from polystyrene resin and polyacrylic resin.
  • the airbag 6 that ruptures and swells the front cover of the front seat 1 by the impact of the front or side impact on the automobile or the rollover of the automobile is, for example, the vehicle body 5.
  • the case where the air bag 6 is installed inside the back seat portion 3 and bulges out toward the vehicle body 5 has been described as a representative example.
  • the direction of the airbag 6 is not limited to the side surface of the vehicle body 5, and it bulges forward so that the impact caused by a collision from the front of the automobile can be avoided. Buffering is also within the scope of the present invention.
  • the perforation 13 is provided in the seat cover B that is attached to the front seat 1, so that the airbag 6 is inflated by the impact at the time of front or side impact on the automobile or rollover of the automobile.
  • the present invention attaches to the rear seat when the rear seat is equipped with the airbag 6.
  • the perforation 13 provided on the seat cover B to be attached to the front seat 1 can be opened by the airbag 6 being actuated at the time of a front or side impact of the automobile or rollover.
  • the outer peripheries (hems) are configured as sewing parts, but the installation location, shape, and installation length L of the perforation 13 are not limited to those shown in the figure, and can be freely set.
  • the present invention further covers a seat cover on which a material, color, design, etc. that can be used exhilaratingly according to the preference of the person on the seat seat and in response to seasonal changes are selected in design,
  • the seat is prevented from getting dirty, and when a front or side impact is applied to the automobile, or when the automobile is turned over, the airbag, for example, installed in the back seat (back), covers the cover of the seat.
  • the airbag for example, installed in the back seat (back) covers the cover of the seat.
  • the airbag for example, installed in the back seat (back) covers the cover of the seat.
  • the perforation that sews the outer edges (hems) of the components of the seat cover is easily and reliably cleaved, and the cushioning property of the airbag is exhibited. It is suitable for applications and functions that ensure the safety of personnel and make the structure simple and easy to attach to and detach from the seat.

Abstract

[PROBLEM] To more safely ensure the cushioning properties of a seat cover covering an airbag-equipped automobile seat and a manufacturing method for the same, when a front or side collision occurs to an automobile, or the automobile rolls, and an airbag provided inside the automobile seat inflates from the impact, perforations sewn along each outer edge section of the seat structure in the seat cover immediately split. [SOLUTION] In a seat cover (B) covering an automobile seat (A) provided with a vehicle-body (5) side inflatable airbag (6) to which gas is provided upon impact when a front or side collision occurs to an automobile, or the automobile rolls, perforations (13), which correspond to splitting positions for the airbag, are sewn in the outer edge section of each of a plurality of cover structure parts (11, 12) of a cover main body (10, 10') using a sewing machine, and are formed from thin upper thread (14) and bobbin thread (15) which can be cut and split upon impact when a front or side collision occurs to an automobile, or the automobile rolls.

Description

エアバッグが作動する自動車用座席シートに被着する座席カバーおよびその座席カバーの縫製方法Seat cover to be attached to an automobile seat seat in which an air bag operates, and sewing method of the seat cover
 本発明は、エアバッグが作動する自動車用座席シートに被着する座席カバーおよびその座席カバーの縫製方法に関し、自動車内部の装い、例えばフロント座席シートに被着する座席カバーの装いを自己の好みに応じ選択し、また、季節の変化に対応して爽快な使用が行え、そして、自動車の側面衝突時、または横転時には、座席シート内に設けられたエアバッグが膨出されて表装カバーを開裂し、エアバッグのクッション性により安全が確保され、特に車内が狭い空間を有する小型自動車のフロント座席シートに最適に使用する。 The present invention relates to a seat cover to be attached to an automobile seat seat in which an air bag is operated and a method for sewing the seat cover, and to suit the interior of the automobile, for example, the appearance of the seat cover to be attached to a front seat. In response to seasonal changes, it can be used exhilaratingly, and in the event of a side collision or rollover of an automobile, the air bag provided in the seat seat is inflated to open the cover. Safety is ensured by the cushioning property of the airbag, and it is optimally used for a front seat of a small automobile having a narrow space inside the vehicle.
 従来、自動車の側面衝突による衝撃により、運転者等の前部座席における車体側の座席シート内、例えばバック・シート(背もたれ)内に設けられたエアバッグに、インフレータによりガスが供給されてエアバッグが膨出されることにより、運転者などの搭乗員の安全性をはかるようにしたエアバッグ装置があった(特許文献1参照)。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an air bag is provided with gas supplied by an inflator to an airbag provided in a vehicle body side seat in the front seat of a driver or the like, for example, a back seat (backrest) due to an impact caused by a side collision of an automobile. There has been an airbag device that is designed to increase the safety of a crew member such as a driver by inflating (see Patent Document 1).
特開2008-24286号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-24286
 しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の上記従来のエアバッグ装置は、自動車の前面又は側面の衝撃により、運転者等のフロント座席シートの例えばバック・シート(背もたれ)内に車体側に内装されたエアバッグが、フロント座席シート自体の表装カバーを開裂して膨出することにより、エアバッグのクッション性により搭乗員の安全が確保されるように設計されているので、フロント座席シートの上に自己の好みに応じて、また、季節の変化に対応して爽快な使用を行うために、例えば材質、色彩、図柄が選択された座席カバーを被着した場合には、フロント座席シートに被着された座席カバーがバック・シート(背もたれ)内に内装されたエアバッグの膨出を上面から阻害し、膨出を邪魔するため、エアバッグが膨らまなければならないという肝心な時に、膨らまず安全性に欠けるという、問題があった。 However, the above-described conventional airbag device described in Patent Document 1 is an airbag installed on the vehicle body side, for example, in a back seat (back) of a front seat of a driver or the like due to an impact on a front surface or a side surface of an automobile. However, it is designed so that the passenger's safety is ensured by the cushioning of the airbag by tearing out the front cover of the front seat and the seat cushion. For example, if you wear a seat cover with a selected material, color, or pattern, for a refreshing use in response to seasonal changes, the seat that is attached to the front seat The air bag must be inflated to prevent the air bag with the cover from being built in the back seat (backrest) and preventing the air bag from bulging. When it is essential to say, of a lack of safety not inflated, there has been a problem.
 そこで、本発明は上記従来の欠点を解決し、フロント座席シートの上に自己の好みに応じ、また、季節の変化に対応して爽快な使用を行うために材質、色彩、図柄などがデザイン的に選択された座席カバーを被着し、フロント座席シート自体が汚れるのを防止し、そして、自動車に対する前面または側面衝撃時または自動車の横転時には、その衝撃により例えばバック・シート(背もたれ)内に内装されているエアバッグがフロント座席シートの表装カバーを開裂して膨出されることにより、即座に、座席カバーは、その構成片相互の外縁部(ヘム)を縫着しているミシン目が容易かつ確実に開裂され、エアバッグによるクッション性が発揮され、搭乗員の安全を確保し、また、構造簡単にしてフロント座席シートに対する着脱が容易であり、エアバッグが作動する自動車用座席シートに被着する座席カバーおよびその座席カバーの縫製方法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and the material, color, design, etc. are designed on the front seat seat in accordance with the user's preference and for refreshing use in response to seasonal changes. The seat cover selected is attached to prevent the front seat itself from getting dirty, and when the front or side impacts on the car or the car rolls over, the impact is applied, for example, in the back seat (back) As a result, the seat cover can be easily perforated to sew the outer edges (hems) of its component pieces, and the front cover of the front seat can be inflated. Cleavage, air cushion cushioning, passenger safety, easy construction and easy removal from the front seat , And to provide a seat cover and sewing method that seat covering deposited on the seat for a motor vehicle air bag is activated.
 本発明の請求項1に記載の発明は、
 着座シート部と、前記着座シート部の背部に配設されるバック・シート部と、よりなるフロント座席シート内に、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは横転時の衝撃を受けてインフレータによりガスが供給されて膨出可能となるエアバッグが作動する自動車用座席シートに被着する座席カバーであって、
 前記着座シート部に運転者または同乗者が着座して自動車の走行を行う通常の使用時に、耐強度を有する大径の上糸および下糸によりカバー本体の複数個のカバー構成片のうちの大部分のカバー構成片相互の外縁部を縫着した縫着部と、
 前記上糸および前記下糸より細径の上糸および下糸によりミシンにて前記エアバッグの開裂個所に相当してミシン目を介して縫着した前記座席カバーの一部のカバー構成片相互の外縁部を縫着する縫着部と、により構成されている、
ことを特徴とする。
The invention described in claim 1 of the present invention
Gas is received by the inflator in response to an impact at the front or side of the automobile or at the time of rollover in the front seat comprising the seat, the back seat disposed on the back of the seat, and the seat. A seat cover that is attached to a seat for an automobile in which an air bag that is supplied and can be inflated operates.
A large one of a plurality of cover constituent pieces of the cover body is formed by a large-diameter upper thread and lower thread having resistance to strength during normal use in which a driver or a passenger sits on the seating seat and travels an automobile. A sewn part that sews the outer edges of the cover component pieces of the part; and
A pair of cover constituent pieces of the seat cover sewn through a perforation corresponding to a tearing portion of the airbag with a sewing machine with an upper thread and a lower thread having a diameter smaller than that of the upper thread and the lower thread. And a sewn portion that sews the outer edge portion,
It is characterized by that.
 また、本発明の請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1において、前記フロント座席シートの少なくともバック・シート部内に設けられた前記エアバッグが作動されることにより開裂可能になる前記ミシン目の前記開裂個所が、前記座席カバーの狭小受圧面積部を有する前記カバー構成片における外縁部相互の縫着個所に設けられていることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention is the perforation according to claim 1, wherein the perforation can be cleaved by operating the airbag provided in at least the back seat portion of the front seat. The cleaving portion is provided at a sewing portion between the outer edge portions of the cover constituent piece having a narrow pressure receiving area portion of the seat cover.
 また、本発明の請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1または2において、前記座席カバーの一部のカバー構成片相互を縫着する前記ミシン目の前記上糸および前記下糸が、ポリエステル繊維糸により構成され、その糸径は、40~90番手であることを特徴とする。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the upper thread and the lower thread of the perforation for sewing together a part of the cover constituent pieces of the seat cover are polyester. It is composed of fiber yarns, and the yarn diameter is 40 to 90.
 また、本発明の請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1-3の何れか1項において、前記カバー本体の複数個の前記カバー構成片のうちのエアバッグの前記開裂個所以外の大部分のカバー構成片相互の外縁部をミシンにて縫着した耐強度を有する大径の上糸および下糸が、ポリエステル繊維糸により構成され、その糸径は、5~10番手であることを特徴とする。 Further, the invention according to claim 4 of the present invention is that, in any one of claims 1-3, most of the plurality of cover constituent pieces of the cover main body other than the cleavage portion of the airbag. Large diameter upper and lower threads having strength resistance, which are sewn on the outer edge of each cover component piece with a sewing machine, are made of polyester fiber yarn, and the yarn diameter is 5 to 10th. And
 また、本発明の請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1-4の何れか1項において、前記ミシン目は、3cmの長さ当たり、ミシン針の運針数が6目となるピッチにより構成されていることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 5 of the present invention is the structure according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the perforation is constituted by a pitch at which the number of stitches of the sewing needle is six per length of 3 cm. It is characterized by being.
 また、本発明の請求項6に記載の発明は、着座シート部と、前記着座シート部の背部に配設されるバック・シート部と、よりなるフロント座席シート内に、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは横転時の衝撃を受けてインフレータによりガスが供給されて膨出可能となるエアバッグが作動する自動車用座席シートに被着する座席カバーの縫製方法であって、
 カバー本体の複数個のカバー構成片のうちの大部分のカバー構成片相互の外縁部を前記着座シート部に運転者または同乗者が着座して自動車の走行を行う通常の使用時に、耐強度を有する大径の上糸および下糸によりミシンにて縫着して縫着部となす工程と、
 前記上糸および前記下糸より細径の上糸、および下糸により、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは横転時の衝撃により開裂可能に前記カバー構成片相互の外縁部の一部を縫着した縫着部を前記エアバッグの開裂個所に相当してミシン目を縫製する工程とを、備えている、
ことを特徴とする。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a front seat or side impact of an automobile in a front seat comprising a seating seat portion, a back seat portion disposed on a back portion of the seating seat portion. A method of sewing a seat cover to be attached to a seat seat for an automobile in which an air bag that can be inflated by being supplied with gas by an inflator upon receiving an impact at the time of rollover,
During normal use in which a driver or a passenger sits on the seating seat part of the outer edge part of the majority of the cover constituent pieces of the cover main body on the seating seat portion and the vehicle travels, the strength resistance is increased. Sewing a sewing machine with a large diameter upper thread and lower thread to form a sewn portion;
A part of the outer edge part of the cover constituent pieces can be sewn with the upper thread and the lower thread having a diameter smaller than that of the upper thread and the lower thread so as to be cleavable at the time of impact on the front or side of the automobile or at the time of rollover. And sewing the perforated portion corresponding to the cleavage portion of the airbag,
It is characterized by that.
 また、本発明の請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項6において、前記フロント座席シートの少なくともバック・シート部内に設けられた前記エアバッグが作動されることにより開裂可能になる前記ミシン目の前記開裂個所が、前記座席カバーの狭小受圧面積部を有する前記カバー構成片における外縁部相互の縫着個所に設けられていることを特徴とする。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the perforation according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is the perforation that is capable of being cleaved when the airbag provided in at least the back seat portion of the front seat is operated. The cleaving portion is provided at a sewing portion between the outer edge portions of the cover constituent piece having a narrow pressure receiving area portion of the seat cover.
 本発明の請求項1に記載の発明によれば、着座シート部と、前記着座シート部の背部に配設されるバック・シート部と、よりなるフロント座席シート内に、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは横転時の衝撃を受けてインフレータによりガスが供給されて膨出可能となるエアバッグが作動する自動車用座席シートに被着する座席カバーであって、前記着座シート部に運転者または同乗者が着座して自動車の走行を行う通常の使用時に、耐強度を有する大径の上糸および下糸によりカバー本体の複数個のカバー構成片のうちの大部分のカバー構成片相互の外縁部を縫着した縫着部と、前記上糸および前記下糸より細径の上糸および下糸によりミシンにて前記エアバッグの開裂個所に相当してミシン目を介して縫着した前記座席カバーの一部のカバー構成片相互の外縁部を縫着する縫着部と、により構成されているので、座席シートの上に自己の好みに応じ、また、季節の変化に対応して爽快な使用が行える材質、色彩、図柄が選択された座席カバーをさらに被着した場合に、座席シートの汚れを防止することができるとともに、車内をデザイン的に自己の好みに合わすことができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the front or side impact of the automobile is placed in the front seat that includes the seating seat, the back seat disposed on the back of the seating seat, and the seat. A seat cover that is attached to a seat for an automobile in which an air bag that can be inflated by being supplied with gas by an inflator in response to an impact at the time of rollover or on the driver's seat During normal use when a person sits down and runs an automobile, the outer edge portions of the cover component pieces of the majority of the cover component pieces of the plurality of cover component pieces of the cover body due to the large-diameter upper thread and lower thread having strength resistance And a seat cover sewn through a perforation corresponding to a tearing portion of the airbag with a sewing machine having an upper thread and a lower thread having a diameter smaller than that of the upper thread and the lower thread. Part of Because it is composed of a sewing part that sews the outer edge part of the cover component pieces, the material that can be used refreshingly according to your preference on the seat seat and in response to seasonal changes, When a seat cover with a selected color and design is further attached, the seat can be prevented from being soiled and the interior of the vehicle can be designed to suit the user's preference.
 こうして、運転者または同乗者が自動車の走行時に、フロント座席シートに被せた座席カバーを介して着座するという通常の使用時には、座席カバーは、そのカバー構成片相互の外縁部(ヘム)の一部を縫着して縫着部としているミシン目が運転者または同乗者の荷重に耐え、ミシン目は開裂されることなく、使用することができる。 Thus, when the driver or passenger is seated through the seat cover on the front seat when the vehicle is running, the seat cover is a part of the outer edge (hem) of the cover components. The perforations that are sewn into the sewn portion can withstand the load of the driver or passenger, and the perforations can be used without being cleaved.
 そして、自動車に対する前面または側面衝撃時、或いは自動車の横転時には、その衝撃により例えばバック・シート(背もたれ)内に内装されたエアバッグが座席シートの表装カバーを開裂して膨出すると、即座に、座席カバーは、その数個のカバー構成片相互の外縁部(ヘム)の一部を縫着して縫着部となしているミシン目を内方から突き破り、容易かつ確実に開裂させ、エアバッグによるクッション性が発揮され、搭乗員の安全を確保できる。 When the front or side impact on the vehicle or the vehicle rolls over, for example, when the airbag built in the back seat (back) ruptures and swells the cover of the seat seat, The seat cover has several perforated pieces of outer edge (hem) that are sewn together to break through the perforation that forms the sewn part from the inside, making it easy and reliable to tear the airbag. Cushioning performance is demonstrated, and crew safety can be ensured.
 しかも、前述のように、座席カバーは、カバー本体部の数個のカバー構成片相互の外縁部の一部を縫着部としてエアバッグの開裂個所に相当して縫着されたミシンによるミシン目が、数個の前記カバー構成片相互の大部分の外縁部が縫着部として縫着されている自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは横転時の衝撃に対して耐強度を有する大径の上糸および下糸によりも細径の上糸および下糸により構成されているが、座席カバー自体はもとより、エアバッグの開裂個所に相当してカバー構成片相互の外縁部の一部を縫着部として縫着する前記ミシン目自体も構造堅牢になるため、座席カバーが汚れてクリーニング、または洗濯を行う必要を生じたり、または座席カバーを補修する場合に、座席シートに対する座席カバーの着脱を容易に行うことができる。 In addition, as described above, the seat cover has a perforation formed by a sewing machine that is sewn corresponding to the cleavage position of the airbag with a part of the outer edge of the cover body part of the cover body as a sewing part. However, the outer edge of most of the cover component pieces is sewn as a sewn portion. The upper and lower threads have a smaller diameter than the thread and lower thread, but not only the seat cover itself, but also the seam part of the outer edge of the cover component pieces corresponding to the opening of the airbag. Since the perforation itself sewn as a structure is also robust, the seat cover becomes dirty and needs to be cleaned or washed, or when the seat cover is repaired, the seat cover can be easily attached and detached. line It is possible.
 また、本発明の請求項2に記載の発明によれば、請求項1において、前記フロント座席シートの少なくともバック・シート部内に設けられた前記エアバッグが作動されることにより開裂可能になる前記ミシン目の前記開裂個所が、前記座席カバーの狭小受圧面積部を有する前記カバー構成片における外縁部相互の縫着個所に設けられているので、運転者または同乗者が自動車の走行時に、フロント座席シートに被せた座席カバーを介して着座するという通常の使用時には、座席カバーは、狭小受圧面積部を有するその一部のカバー構成片相互の外縁部(ヘム)相互を縫着部として縫着しているミシン目が運転者または同乗者の荷重に耐え、ミシン目は開裂されることなく、構造堅牢に使用することができる。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, the sewing machine according to the first aspect, wherein the sewing machine is capable of being cleaved when the airbag provided in at least a back seat portion of the front seat is operated. Since the opening portion of the eye is provided at a sewing portion between the outer edge portions of the cover constituting piece having a narrow pressure-receiving area portion of the seat cover, the driver or passenger can drive the front seat In the normal use of sitting through a seat cover that covers the seat, the seat cover is sewn with the outer edges (hems) of some of the cover component pieces having a narrow pressure-receiving area part as the sewing parts. The perforations that are present can withstand the load of the driver or passenger, and the perforations can be used in a robust structure without being cleaved.
 そして、自動車に対する前面または側面衝撃時、或いは自動車の横転時には、その衝撃により例えばバック・シート(背もたれ)内に内装されたエアバッグが座席シートの表装カバーを開裂してフロント座席シートと、前記座席カバーの裏面との間内に膨出すると、即座に、座席カバーは、座席カバーの狭小受圧面積部を有するカバー構成片、例えば側面視において、正面側端部の上端部寄りに、全高が1に対して10分の9の高さの位置から上端部にかけて弧を描くように膨出された小円弧部および正面側端部の上端部寄りに、全高が1に対して10分の9の高さの位置から下端部にかけて大きな弧を描くように膨出された大円弧部とを有して上方に向かって幅狭となし、受圧面積部が狭くなっている縦長の側面部構成片に対して一定量のガスがインフレータからエアバッグ内に供給されることにより、エアバックが内方から外方に向かって膨らみ、強い加圧力が効率的にかつ集中して側面部構成片に働くため、側面部構成片と車体側の一方の周縁部構成片との外縁部相互を縫着部として縫着しているミシン目を内方から突き破って容易かつ確実に開裂させ、エアバッグによるクッション性が発揮され、搭乗員の安全が確保される。 When a front or side impact is applied to the vehicle, or when the vehicle rolls over, for example, an airbag built in a back seat (back) ruptures the front cover of the seat seat and the seat. When the seat cover bulges into the back surface of the cover, the seat cover immediately has a total height of 1 near the upper end portion of the front side end portion in a cover component piece having a narrow pressure receiving area portion of the seat cover, for example, in a side view. Near the upper end of the small arc and the front side end bulged to draw an arc from the position of the height of 9/10 to the upper end, the overall height is 9/10 to 1 It has a large circular arc part bulged so as to draw a large arc from the position of the height to the lower end part, is narrowed upward, and is a vertically long side part constituting piece with a narrow pressure receiving area part For a certain amount When the gas is supplied from the inflator into the airbag, the airbag is inflated from the inside to the outside, and the strong pressure is efficiently and concentrated on the side part constituting piece. The perforation that is sewn with the outer edge part of the outer peripheral part of the vehicle body side as one of the peripheral part as a sewing part is easily and surely broken through the inside, and the cushioning property by the air bag is exhibited, and the boarding The safety of employees is ensured.
 また、本発明の請求項3に記載の発明によれば、請求項1または2において、前記座席カバーの一部のカバー構成片相互を縫着する前記ミシン目の前記上糸および前記下糸が、ポリエステル繊維糸により構成され、その糸径は、40~90番手であるので、フロント座席シートに被せた座席カバーを介して運転者または同乗者がフロント座席シートに着座するという通常の使用時に、カバー本体の数個のカバー構成片相互のうちの狭小受圧面積部を有する一部のカバー構成片相互の外縁部(ヘム)を縫着部として縫着しているミシン目を有する座席カバーは、運転者または同乗者の搭乗員の体重以上の荷重がかかっても、運転者または同乗者の荷重に耐え、前記ミシン目は不用意に開裂されることなく、使用が行える。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the upper thread and the lower thread of the perforation for sewing together a part of the cover constituent pieces of the seat cover. Since the yarn diameter is 40 to 90, the yarn diameter is 40 to 90, so that a driver or a passenger sits on the front seat through a seat cover on the front seat. A seat cover having a perforation that is sewn with an outer edge (hem) of some cover components having a narrow pressure receiving area portion among several cover components of the cover body as a sewing portion. Even if a load greater than the weight of the driver or the passenger of the passenger is applied, the load of the driver or the passenger can be withstood and the perforation can be used without being inadvertently cleaved.
 また、本発明の請求項4に記載の発明によれば、請求項1-3の何れかにおいて、前記カバー本体の複数個の前記カバー構成片のうちのエアバッグの前記開裂個所以外の大部分のカバー構成片相互の外縁部をミシンにて縫着した耐強度を有する大径の上糸および下糸が、ポリエステル繊維糸により構成され、その糸径は、5~10番手であるので、フロント座席シートに被せた座席カバーを介して運転者または同乗者がフロント座席シートに着座するという通常の使用時に、カバー本体の数個のカバー構成片のうちの狭小受圧面積部を有するその一部のカバー構成片相互の外縁部(ヘム)を縫着部として縫着しているミシン目を有する座席カバーは、運転者または同乗者の体重以上の荷重がかかっても、運転者または同乗者の荷重に耐え、糸径が5~10番手という大径を有する前記ミシン目は開裂されることなく、使用が行える。 According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, most of the plurality of cover component pieces of the cover body other than the cleavage portion of the airbag. The large diameter upper and lower threads, which have the strength resistance and are sewn at the outer edge of each cover component piece with a sewing machine, are composed of polyester fiber threads, and the thread diameter is 5-10, so the front A part of the cover body having a narrow pressure-receiving area portion of several cover constituent pieces of the cover body in a normal use in which a driver or a passenger sits on the front seat through a seat cover on the seat. The seat cover having a perforation that is sewn with the outer edges (hems) of the cover component pieces as a sewing part is not subject to the driver's or passenger's weight, even if a load greater than the driver's or passenger's weight is applied. Endure Diameter said perforations having a large diameter of 5-10 fastest without being cleaved, can be performed using.
 そして、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは横転時には、その衝撃によりバック・シート(背もたれ)内に内装されたエアバッグが座席シートの表装カバーを開裂して膨出するのに対応して即座に、座席カバーは、数個のカバー構成片のうちの狭小受圧面積部を有するその一部のカバー構成片相互の外縁部(ヘム)を縫着部としてミシンにて縫着しているミシン目の40~90番手という細径の上糸、および下糸が容易かつ確実に開裂されてエアバッグが外部に突き破るので、エアバッグのクッション性が発揮され、搭乗員の安全が確保される。 When the front or side impact of the automobile or overturning, the airbag built in the back seat (back) by the impact will immediately respond to the tearing of the cover of the seat seat and inflating The seat cover is a perforation that is sewn by a sewing machine with the outer edges (hems) of some of the cover component pieces having a narrow pressure-receiving area portion among the several cover component pieces as a sewing part. The upper thread and lower thread with a diameter of 40 to 90 are easily and reliably cleaved and the airbag breaks outside, so that the cushioning property of the airbag is exhibited and the safety of the crew is ensured.
 また、本発明の請求項5に記載の発明によれば、請求項1-4の何れかにおいて、前記ミシン目は、3cmの長さ当たり、ミシン針の運針数が6目となるピッチにより構成されているので、運転者または同乗者が自動車の走行時に、フロント座席シートに被せた座席カバーを介して着座するという通常の使用時に、座席カバーの数個のカバー構成片のうちの狭小受圧面積部を有するその一部のカバー構成片相互の外縁部(ヘム)を縫着部としてミシンにて縫着しているミシン目は運転者または同乗者の荷重に耐え、不用意に開裂されることなく、使用が行える。 According to the invention described in claim 5 of the present invention, in any one of claims 1-4, the perforation is constituted by a pitch at which the number of sewing needle movements is 6 per 3 cm length. Therefore, when a driver or a passenger sits through a seat cover placed on the front seat when driving a car, a narrow pressure-receiving area of several cover components of the seat cover is used during normal use. The perforations sewn by the sewing machine with the outer edges (hems) of the part of the cover parts having a part as the sewing part endure the load of the driver or passenger and are to be inadvertently cleaved. It can be used.
 そして、自動車に対する前面または側面衝撃時、或いは自動車の横転時には、その衝撃により例えばバック・シート(背もたれ)内に内装されたエアバッグが、座席シートの表装カバーを開裂して膨出すると、即座に、座席カバーは、数個のカバー構成片のうちの狭小受圧面積部を有するその一部のカバー構成片相互の外縁部(ヘム)を縫着部としてミシンにて縫着しているミシン目を内方から突き破り、容易かつ確実に開裂され、エアバッグのクッション性が発揮され、搭乗員の安全を確保できる。 When a front or side impact is applied to the automobile, or when the automobile rolls over, for example, an airbag installed in the back seat (back) ruptures the seat cover and immediately bulges. The seat cover is a perforation that is sewn by a sewing machine with the outer edges (hems) of some of the cover constituent pieces having a narrow pressure-receiving area portion among several cover constituent pieces as a sewing portion. It breaks from the inside and is easily and reliably cleaved, and the cushioning property of the airbag is exhibited, so that the safety of the crew can be ensured.
 また、本発明の請求項6に記載の発明によれば、着座シート部と、前記着座シート部の背部に配設されるバック・シート部と、よりなるフロント座席シート内に、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは横転時の衝撃を受けてインフレータによりガスが供給されて膨出可能となるエアバッグが作動する自動車用座席シートに被着する座席カバーの縫製方法であって、カバー本体の複数個のカバー構成片のうちの大部分のカバー構成片相互の外縁部を前記着座シート部に運転者または同乗者が着座して自動車の走行を行う通常の使用時に、耐強度を有する大径の上糸および下糸によりミシンにて縫着して縫着部となす工程と、前記上糸、および前記下糸より細径の上糸および下糸により、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは横転時の衝撃により開裂可能に前記カバー構成片相互の外縁部の一部を縫着した縫着部を前記エアバッグの開裂個所に相当してミシン目を縫製する工程とを、備えているので、座席シートの上に自己の好みに応じ、また、季節の変化に対応して爽快な使用が行える材質、色彩、図柄が選択された座席カバーを被着した場合に、座席シートの汚れを防止することができるとともに、車内をデザイン的に自己の好みに合わして飾れる。 According to the invention described in claim 6 of the present invention, the front seat of the automobile or the front seat including the seat portion, the back seat portion disposed on the back portion of the seat portion, A method of sewing a seat cover to be attached to an automobile seat seat in which an air bag that can be inflated by being supplied with gas by an inflator upon receiving a side impact or a side impact is provided. A large-diameter having strength resistance during normal use in which a driver or a passenger sits on the seating seat portion with the outer edge portion of most cover component pieces among the individual cover component pieces and the vehicle travels. The upper thread and lower thread are sewn with a sewing machine to form a stitched portion, and the upper thread and lower thread have a diameter smaller than that of the upper thread and lower thread. Shock of time A step of sewing a perforation corresponding to a tearing portion of the airbag, in which a sewn part in which a part of the outer edge of the cover component pieces is sewn so as to be more tearable is provided. If you wear a seat cover with a selected material, color, and design that can be used exhilaratingly according to your preference and in response to seasonal changes, you can prevent the seat from becoming dirty. At the same time, you can decorate the interior of the car to suit your own taste.
 こうして、運転者または同乗者が自動車の走行時に、フロント座席シートに被せた座席カバーを介して着座するという通常の使用時には、座席カバーは、そのカバー構成片相互の外縁部(ヘム)を縫着部として縫着しているミシン目が運転者または同乗者の荷重に耐え、ミシン目は開裂されることなく、使用できる。 In this way, when the driver or passenger is seated via the seat cover on the front seat when the vehicle is running, the seat cover is sewn on the outer edge (hem) of the cover components. The perforation sewn as a part can withstand the load of the driver or passenger, and the perforation can be used without being cleaved.
 そして、自動車に対する前面または側面衝撃時、或いは自動車の横転時には、その衝撃により例えばバック・シート(背もたれ)内に内装されたエアバッグが座席シートの表装カバーを前述のように開裂して膨出すると、即座に、座席カバーは、その数個のカバー構成片相互の外縁部(ヘム)の一部を縫着部として縫着しているミシン目を内方から突き破り、容易かつ確実に開裂させ、エアバッグによるクッション性が発揮され、搭乗員の安全が確保される。 When the front or side impact on the automobile or the rollover of the automobile occurs, for example, the airbag built in the back seat (back) ruptures and expands the front cover of the seat seat as described above. Immediately, the seat cover breaks through the perforation sewn from the inside as a part of the outer edges (hems) of the several cover components, and easily and reliably tears the Cushioning by the air bag is demonstrated, and crew safety is ensured.
 しかも、前述のように、座席カバーは、皮革、合成樹脂ビニールシート、合成皮革のほか、布帛等の何れかによりカバー本体部が形成される数個のカバー構成片相互の外縁部の一部をエアバッグの開裂個所に相当して縫合部として縫着したミシン目が、カバー本体部の数個のカバー構成片相互の大部分の外縁部を縫着部として縫着している自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは横転時の衝撃に対する耐強度を有する大径の上糸および下糸によりも細径の上糸および下糸により構成されるので、座席カバー自体はもとより、エアバッグの開裂個所に相当してカバー構成片相互の外縁部の一部を縫着部として縫着しているミシン目自体は構造堅牢になるため、座席カバーが汚れてクリーニングを行ったり、または洗濯を行う必要を生じたり、または座席カバーを補修する場合に、フロント座席シートに対する座席カバーの着脱が容易に行える。 In addition, as described above, the seat cover is made of leather, a synthetic resin vinyl sheet, synthetic leather, a cloth, etc. A perforation sewn as a stitching portion corresponding to the cleavage portion of the airbag is sewn on the front surface of an automobile in which most outer edges of several cover constituent pieces of the cover main body portion are sewn as stitching portions. Since it is composed of upper and lower threads with a smaller diameter than upper and lower threads that have strength against impact during side impacts or rollovers, not only the seat cover itself, but also at the opening of the airbag Correspondingly, the perforation itself that is sewn with a part of the outer edge part of the cover component pieces as the sewing part becomes structurally robust, so that the seat cover becomes dirty and needs to be cleaned or washed. Or Other in the case of repairing a seat cover, removable seat cover for front seat can be easily.
 また、本発明の請求項7に記載の発明によれば、請求項6において、前記フロント座席シートの少なくともバック・シート部内に設けられた前記エアバッグが作動されることにより開裂可能になる前記ミシン目の前記開裂個所が、前記座席カバーの狭小受圧面積部を有する前記カバー構成片における外縁部相互の縫着個所に設けられているので、運転者または同乗者が自動車の走行時に、フロント座席シートに被せた座席カバーを介して着座するという通常の使用時には、座席カバーは、狭小受圧面積部を有するその一部のカバー構成片相互の外縁部(ヘム)相互を縫着しているミシン目が運転者または同乗者の荷重に耐え、ミシン目は開裂されることなく、使用できる。 According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the sewing machine according to the sixth aspect, wherein the sewing machine is capable of being cleaved when the airbag provided in at least the back seat portion of the front seat is operated. Since the opening portion of the eye is provided at a sewing portion between the outer edge portions of the cover constituting piece having a narrow pressure-receiving area portion of the seat cover, the driver or passenger can drive the front seat In the normal use of sitting through a seat cover placed on the seat cover, the seat cover has a perforation that is sewn between the outer edges (hems) of some of the cover components having a narrow pressure-receiving area. It can withstand the driver's or passenger's load and can be used without being perforated.
 そして、自動車に対する前面または側面衝撃時、或いは自動車の横転時には、その衝撃により例えばバック・シート(背もたれ)内に内装されたエアバッグがフロント座席シートの表装カバーを開裂してフロント座席シートと、前記座席カバーの裏面との間の間隙内に膨出すると、即座に、座席カバーは、座席カバーの狭小受圧面積部を有するカバー構成片、例えば側面視において、正面側端部の上端部寄りに、全高が1に対して10分の9の高さの位置から上端部にかけて弧を描くように膨出された小円弧部と、および正面側端部の上端部寄りに、全高が1に対して10分の9の高さの位置から下端部にかけて大きな弧を描くように膨出された大円弧部とを有して上方に向かって幅狭となし、受圧面積が狭くなっている縦長の側面部構成片に対して一定量のガスがインフレータからエアバッグ内に供給されることにより、エアバックが内方から外方に向かって膨らみ、強い加圧力が効率的にかつ集中して側面部構成片に働くため、エアバッグは側面部構成片と車体側の一方の周縁部構成片との外縁部相互をミシンにより縫着している縫着部としてのミシン目を内方から突き破り、容易かつ確実にミシン目を開裂させ、エアバッグによるクッション性が発揮され、搭乗員の安全が確保される。 And, at the time of front or side impact on the automobile, or when the automobile rolls over, for example, the airbag installed in the back seat (back) by the impact cleaves the front cover of the front seat, and the front seat, As soon as it swells in the gap between the back surface of the seat cover, the seat cover is a cover component piece having a narrow pressure-receiving area portion of the seat cover, for example, in a side view, near the upper end portion of the front side end portion. The total height is 1 with respect to the small arc part bulged so as to draw an arc from the position of the height of 9/10 to the upper end with respect to 1 and the upper end of the front side end. A vertically long side surface having a large arc portion bulged so as to draw a large arc from a position of a height of 9/10 to the lower end portion, narrowing upward and having a narrow pressure receiving area Part structure When a certain amount of gas is supplied from the inflator into the air bag, the air bag inflates from the inside to the outside, and a strong pressure is efficiently and concentrated on the side portion constituting piece. Therefore, the airbag breaks the perforation as the sewing portion in which the outer edge portions of the side surface component piece and the one peripheral edge component piece on the vehicle body side are sewn with the sewing machine from the inside, and easily and reliably The eyes are cleaved and the cushioning effect of the airbag is demonstrated, ensuring the safety of the crew.
図1は本発明の自動車用座席シートに被着する座席カバーの実施形態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a seat cover to be attached to an automobile seat according to the present invention. 図2は同じく自動車用座席カバーに対し本実施形態の座席カバーを取付ける場合の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view when the seat cover according to the present embodiment is attached to the seat cover for an automobile. 図3は同じく自動車に前面または側面衝撃時、或いは横転時による衝撃が加わった場合に、バック・シート部を覆う座席カバーの側面からエアバッグが膨出される状態の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the airbag is inflated from the side surface of the seat cover that covers the back seat portion when an impact due to front or side impact or rollover is applied to the automobile. 図4は同じく本実施形態の座席カバーにエアバッグの開裂個所に相当して設けられたミシンによるミシン目を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a perforation by a perforation similarly provided in the seat cover of the present embodiment corresponding to the cleavage portion of the airbag. 図5は同じく本実施形態の座席カバーにエアバッグの開裂個所に相当して設けられたミシンによるミシン目を示す横断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a perforation by a perforation provided in the seat cover of the present embodiment corresponding to the cleavage portion of the airbag.
 以下、図面に従って本発明の実施の最良の形態により、本発明の詳細を説明する。 Hereinafter, the details of the present invention will be described according to the best mode for carrying out the invention with reference to the drawings.
 本実施形態は、着座シート部2と、前記着座シート部2の背部に配設されるバック・シート部3と、よりなるフロント座席シート1の少なくとも前記バック・シート部3内に、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは自動車の横転時の衝撃を受けてインフレータ4によりガスが供給されて膨出可能となるエアバッグ6が作動する自動車用座席シートAである点は例えば特許文献1に記載の従来の自動車用座席シートと同様である。図示する前記エアバッグ6は、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは自動車の横転時の衝撃を受けた場合に、車体5側に膨出するエアバッグが示されている。なお、本実施形態では図1乃至図3に示す自動車用座席シートAは、運転者が座るためのフロント座席シート1を示し、同乗者が座るフロント座席シート1は図には示さないが、図示する運転者側のフロント座席シート1とは左右対称構造に製作される。 In the present embodiment, the front seat of the automobile is disposed in at least the back seat portion 3 of the front seat 1, which includes a seat seat portion 2, a back seat portion 3 disposed on a back portion of the seat seat portion 2, and Alternatively, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses that the seat 6 is for an automobile seat in which an air bag 6 that can be inflated by being supplied with gas by an inflator 4 in response to a side impact or an impact at the time of a rollover of an automobile. It is the same as a conventional car seat. The illustrated airbag 6 is an airbag that bulges toward the vehicle body 5 when it receives an impact on the front or side of the automobile or when the automobile rolls over. In the present embodiment, the vehicle seat A shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 shows a front seat 1 for a driver to sit on, and the front seat 1 on which a passenger sits is not shown in the drawing, The front seat 1 on the driver side is manufactured in a symmetrical structure.
 しかしながら、本実施形態は、この自動車座席シートAに被着するための座席カバーBであり、前記座席カバーBが、皮革、合成樹脂ビニールシート、合成皮革のほか、布帛の何れかにより形成されるカバー本体10,10′の複数個のカバー構成片11,12のうちの少なくとも何れかの大部分のカバー構成片相互の外縁部(ヘム)は、前記着座シート部2に運転者または同乗者が着座して自動車の走行を行う通常の使用時に耐強度を有する図には示さない大径の上糸および大径の下糸とにより縫着部が縫着される。前記カバー構成片11は自動車用着座シートAの前記着座シート部2に被着され、また、前記カバー構成片12は前記バック・シート部3に被着される。前記大径の上糸および前記大径の下糸は、ポリエステル繊維糸により構成され、その糸径は大径の5~10番手である。この場合、大径の上糸および大径の下糸を5~10番手にしたのは、5番手を越える大径の場合には、着座シート部2に運転者または同乗者が着座するという通常の使用時における耐強度が充分に発揮されるが、運転手または同乗者がフロント座席シート1に着座した場合に、縫着部の凹凸が目立ち、座り心地に違和感を覚え、しかも外観的に大径の糸による縫い目が目立ち、外観が損なわれるためである。また10番手を越える場合には、前記通常の使用時の耐強度に余裕が感じられないからである。この際、カバー本体10,10′の複数個のカバー構成片11,12のうちの少なくとも何れかの大部分のカバー構成片相互の外縁部(ヘム)を縫着するためには、最適には8番手が使用される。 However, the present embodiment is a seat cover B for adhering to the automobile seat A, and the seat cover B is formed of any one of cloth, in addition to leather, synthetic resin vinyl sheet, synthetic leather. The outer edge portion (hem) of at least one of the plurality of cover component pieces 11 and 12 of the cover main bodies 10 and 10 ′ is formed by the driver or passenger on the seating seat portion 2. A sewn portion is sewn by a large diameter upper thread and a large diameter lower thread which are not shown in the figure having strength resistance during normal use when sitting and running an automobile. The cover component piece 11 is attached to the seat portion 2 of the automobile seat A, and the cover member 12 is attached to the back seat portion 3. The large-diameter upper yarn and the large-diameter lower yarn are made of polyester fiber yarn, and the yarn diameter is 5 to 10th, which is a large diameter. In this case, the larger diameter upper thread and the larger diameter lower thread are made 5th to 10th. In the case of larger diameter exceeding 5th, the driver or passenger usually sits on the seat 2 However, when the driver or passenger is seated on the front seat 1, the unevenness of the sewn part is noticeable and the seating comfort is uncomfortable and the appearance is large. This is because the seam with the diameter thread is conspicuous and the appearance is impaired. In addition, when it exceeds 10th, there is no room in the strength resistance during normal use. At this time, in order to sew the outer edge (hem) of at least one of the plurality of cover component pieces 11 and 12 of the cover main bodies 10 and 10 ′, optimally, 8th is used.
 このうち、前記カバー構成片11は、左右上面に配置される1対の平面縦長の側縁部構成片11A,11A′と、この側縁部構成片11A,11A′間の中間部上面に並列的に配列された複数個の縦長の座部構成片11B・・と、前記側縁部構成片11A,11A′、および前記座部構成片11B・・の下面に上縁の前方および上縁の左右が縫着された周面被覆用の横長の周部構成片11Cとにより全体的にその上面が平坦な筒状に構成される。 Among them, the cover constituting piece 11 is arranged in parallel with a pair of plane vertically long side edge constituting pieces 11A and 11A 'arranged on the left and right upper faces and an intermediate upper face between the side edge constituting pieces 11A and 11A'. Of a plurality of vertically long seat constituent pieces 11B, arranged side by side, the side edge constituent pieces 11A, 11A ', and the lower surfaces of the seat constituent pieces 11B,. The upper surface of the peripheral covering member 11C for covering the peripheral surface sewn on the left and right is formed into a cylindrical shape having a flat upper surface.
 そして、前記カバー構成片11は、左右上面に配置される1対の平面縦長の側縁部構成片11A,11A′と、この側縁部構成片11A,11A′間の中間部上面に配列された複数個の縦長の座部構成片11B・・と、前記側縁部構成片11A,11A′、および前記座部構成片11B・・の下面に上縁の前方および上縁の左右が縫着された周面被覆用の横長の周部構成片11Cとの隣接する外縁部相互は、ミシンにて縫着され、縫着部となす。この際、前記カバー構成片11をミシンにて縫着するのに使用される上糸と下糸は、前述のように、前記着座シート部2に運転者または同乗者が着座して自動車の走行を行う通常の使用時に耐強度を有する大径の上糸および下糸により縫着される。そして、このように縫着されるミシン目は、3cmの長さ当たり、ミシン針の運針数が7目となるピッチにより縫着される。このミシン目は、図には示さないが、直線縫いであっても良いし、またはジグザグ縫いであっても良く、縫い方を限定するものではない。 The cover constituting piece 11 is arranged on a pair of plane vertically long side edge constituting pieces 11A and 11A 'arranged on the left and right upper faces, and an intermediate upper face between the side edge constituting pieces 11A and 11A'. A plurality of vertically long seat portion constituting pieces 11B, and the side edge portion constituting pieces 11A, 11A 'and the lower surface of the seat portion constituting pieces 11B,. Adjacent outer edge portions of the circumferentially covering circumferentially long peripheral portion constituting piece 11C are sewn with a sewing machine to form a sewn portion. At this time, as described above, the upper thread and lower thread used to sew the cover component piece 11 with a sewing machine are seated on the seating seat portion 2 by the driver or passenger, and the vehicle travels. It is sewn with a large diameter upper thread and lower thread having resistance to strength during normal use. The perforations sewn in this way are sewn at a pitch of 7 stitches per 3 cm length. Although this perforation is not shown in the drawing, it may be straight stitching or zigzag stitching, and does not limit the way of sewing.
 また、前記カバー構成片12は、正面視において、正面上部および正面の左右に亘って配置される正面略逆U字形の周縁部構成片12Aと、前記周縁部構成片12Aの左右の側片部12A1,12A1間に配置される複数個の縦長の背当部構成片12B・・・と、前記周縁部構成片12Aの左右の側片部12A1,12A1の側面に隣接して配設され、例えば側面視において、正面側端部の上端部寄りに、全高Hが1に対して10分の9の高さH1の位置から上端部にかけて弧を描くように膨出された小円弧部12C1と、および正面側端部の上端部寄りに、全高Hが1に対して10分の9の高さH1の位置から下端部にかけて大きな弧を描くように膨出された大円弧部12C2とを有して上方に向かって幅狭となし、受圧面積が狭くなっている縦長であり、且つ狭小受圧面積部Sを有する側面部構成片12C,12Cと、前記側面部構成片12C,12Cの背部間に配設される背面逆U字状の背部構成片12Dとにより、全体的に略袋状に構成される。 In addition, the cover component piece 12 includes a front substantially inverted U-shaped peripheral edge component piece 12A disposed on the front upper part and the left and right sides of the front surface, and left and right side piece parts of the peripheral edge component piece 12A. 12A 1 , 12A 1 are arranged adjacent to the side surfaces of the plurality of vertically long back piece 12B... And the left and right side pieces 12A 1 , 12A 1 of the peripheral piece 12A. For example, in a side view, a small arc that bulges near the upper end of the front side end so as to draw an arc from the position of the height H1 that is 9 / 10th of the height H1 to the upper end with respect to 1 and part 12C 1, and the upper end portion side of the front end, the large arc portion of the total height H is bulged so as to draw a large arc toward the lower end from the position of the height H1 of 9 of 10 minutes for 1 12C 2 and the width is narrowed upward, and the pressure receiving area is narrow. The side surface component pieces 12C, 12C that are long and have a narrow pressure-receiving area portion S, and the back surface reverse U-shaped back component pieces 12D disposed between the back portions of the side surface component pieces 12C, 12C, It is generally configured in a bag shape.
 そして、図示する本実施形態では、前記側面部構成片12C,12Cのうち、少なくとも車体5側の側面部構成片12Cには、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いはまたは横転時に前記エアバッグ6が作動されることにより開裂可能になるミシン目13が複数個の前記カバー構成片相互の一部として前記開裂個所に相当して縫着部となすように形成される。すなわち、図示する本実施形態では、前記ミシン目13は、車体5側の一方の周縁部構成片12Aの側片部12A1と、この側片部12A1に隣接する車体5側の一方の側面部構成片12Cとの外縁部(ヘム)相互の縫着部として縫着されるとともに、他方(車内側)の側片部12A1、およびこの側片部12A1に隣接する側面部構成片12Cとの外縁部(ヘム)相互、そして、前記側面部構成片12C,12Cの背面側端側と、この前記側面部構成片12C,12Cの背部間に隣接して配設される背面逆U字状の背部構成片12Dとの隣接する前記カバー構成片12の外縁部相互の大部分は、前述のように、前記着座シート部2に運転者または同乗者が着座して自動車の走行を行う通常の使用時に耐強度を有する大径の上糸および下糸とにより縫着される。このように縫着される前記ミシン目は、3cmの長さ当たり、ミシン針の運針数が7目となるピッチにより縫着される。本明細書において、前記狭小受圧面積部Sとは、座席カバーBを構成するカバー構成片11,12の隣接する他の部位のカバー構成片よりも、設置面積が小さく、エアバッグ6による加圧力を強く受けるカバー構成片をいう。また、前記側面部構成片12C,12Cの正面端側に前記大円弧部12C2,12C2を膨出したのは、フロント座席シート1に運転者が着座した場合に、バック・シート部3に対する運転者等の背中に対するヒット性を良好にし、腰に対する負担を無くし、座り心地を良くするためである。 In the illustrated embodiment, of the side surface portion constituting pieces 12C, 12C, at least the side surface portion constituting piece 12C on the vehicle body 5 side is provided with the airbag 6 at the time of the front or side impact of the automobile or at the time of rollover. A perforation 13 that can be cleaved by being actuated is formed as a part of a plurality of the cover component pieces so as to form a sewing portion corresponding to the cleaved portion. That is, in this embodiment shown, the perforations 13, a side piece portion 12A 1 of one of the peripheral edge constituent pieces 12A of the vehicle body 5 side, one side of the vehicle body 5 side adjacent to the side piece portion 12A 1 The side piece 12A 1 on the other side (the vehicle inner side) and the side piece 12C 1 adjacent to the side piece 12A 1 are sewn together as a sewing portion between the outer edge portions (hems) of the piece 12C. And the back-side reverse U-shape arranged adjacent to the back side of the side surface component pieces 12C, 12C and the back side end sides of the side surface component pieces 12C, 12C. As described above, most of the outer edges of the cover component piece 12 adjacent to the back-shaped component piece 12D are usually seated on the seating seat portion 2 so that the driver or passenger can travel the vehicle. Large diameter upper thread and lower thread that have strength when used. It is sewn. The perforations sewn in this way are sewn at a pitch of 7 stitches per 3 cm length. In the present specification, the narrow pressure receiving area portion S has a smaller installation area than the cover constituent pieces of other parts adjacent to the cover constituent pieces 11 and 12 constituting the seat cover B, and the pressure applied by the airbag 6 A cover component that strongly receives Further, the large circular arc portions 12C 2 and 12C 2 are bulged on the front end sides of the side surface component pieces 12C and 12C when the driver sits on the front seat 1 with respect to the back seat portion 3. This is to improve the hitting performance on the driver's back, eliminate the burden on the waist, and improve the sitting comfort.
 そして、本実施形態では、前記エアバッグ6が膨出されて作動可能になる数個のカバー構成片11,12相互の外縁部(ヘム)をミシンにて縫着する前記開裂個所が、例えば図4、および図5に示すように、前記座席カバーBにおける前記カバー構成片11,12の外縁部相互の重ね合わせ部J1,J2を縫着して構成されているが、これは代表的例示であり、例えば図4、および図5に示すものに限定されない。 And in this embodiment, the said cleavage part which sews the outer edge part (hem | hem) of several cover structure pieces 11 and 12 which the air bag 6 expand | swells and can operate | move with a sewing machine is a figure, for example. 4 and FIG. 5, the overlapping parts J1 and J2 of the outer edge portions of the cover constituent pieces 11 and 12 of the seat cover B are sewn together, but this is a representative example. For example, it is not limited to what is shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
 前記ミシン目13は、前記着座シート部2に運転者または同乗者が着座して自動車の走行を行う通常の使用時に耐強度を有するように、カバー構成片11,12におけるカバー本体10,10′の大部分のカバー構成片相互の外縁部をミシンにて縫着する縫着部として大径の前記上糸および前記下糸により自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いはまたは横転時の衝撃により開裂可能に前記カバー構成片12の一部を縫着部として縫着するために、ポリエステル繊維糸により構成される細径の前記上糸14および前記下糸15が使用される。そして、その糸径φ1,φ2は40~90番手である。このミシン目13の前記上糸14および前記下糸15の糸径φ1,φ2を40~90番手にするのは、40番手を越える小径化された前記上糸14および前記下糸15が使用されるのは、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いはまたは横転時に衝撃を受けた場合に、前記上糸14および前記下糸15が切断されにくくなってミシン目13が開裂しにくくなるのを防ぐためであり、また、90番手を越えて小径化された前記上糸14および前記下糸15が使用される場合には、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いはまたは横転時に衝撃を受けた場合はもとより、その衝撃以下の外力が加わった場合にも前記上糸14および前記下糸15が切断され易くなり、ミシン目13が不用意に開裂され、構造的に脆弱になるためである。このミシン目13の前記上糸14および前記下糸15に頻繁に使用される糸径φ1,φ2は、好ましくは80番手が最適に使用される。 The perforations 13 cover the cover body 10, 10 'in the cover constituent pieces 11, 12 so as to have strength during normal use when a driver or a passenger sits on the seating seat portion 2 and travels an automobile. Most of the cover component pieces can be sewed by the impact on the front or side of the automobile or on the rollover by the upper thread and the lower thread as the sewn part where the outer edges of the cover parts are sewn with a sewing machine. In order to sew a part of the cover constituting piece 12 as a sewing part, the upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 having a small diameter composed of polyester fiber thread are used. The yarn diameters φ1 and φ2 are 40 to 90. The upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 having a diameter smaller than 40th are used to set the diameters φ1 and φ2 of the upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 of the perforation 13 to 40th to 90th. This is to prevent the upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 from being easily cut and the perforation 13 from being easily cleaved when an impact is applied to the front or side of the automobile or at the time of rollover. In addition, when the upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 having a diameter smaller than 90 are used, the case where the shock is received at the time of the front or side impact of the automobile or the rollover This is because even when an external force equal to or less than the impact is applied, the upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 are easily cut, and the perforation 13 is inadvertently cleaved and becomes structurally fragile. The thread diameters φ1 and φ2 that are frequently used for the upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 of the perforation 13 are preferably optimally used as the 80th thread.
 また、前記ミシン目13のピッチPは、好適には3cmの長さ当たり、ミシン針の運針数が6目となるように縫着される。このように、ミシン目13のピッチPを3cmの長さ当たり、ミシン針の運針数が6目となるように縫着するのは、ミシン目13のピッチPを3cmの長さ当たり、ミシン針の運針数を6目以下にすると、糸径φ1が細い前記上糸14と、糸径φ2が細い前記下糸15とにより構成される前記ミシン目13が荒くなり、車体5側の一方の周縁部構成片12Aの側片部12A1とこの側片部12A1に隣接する側面部構成片12Cとの相互の外縁部(ヘム)をミシンにて縫上げることにより、自動車に対する前面または側面衝撃時、或いはまたは自動車の横転時の衝撃により例えばバック・シート部3内に内装されたエアバッグ6がフロント座席シート1の表装カバーを開裂して膨出した場合に、即座に、座席カバーBは、車体5側の一方の周縁部構成片12Aの側片部12A1とこの側片部12A1に隣接する側面部構成片12Cとの相互の外縁部(ヘム)を縫着部としてミシンにて縫着するミシン目13が荒くなり、ミシン目13が緩み易くなり、開裂を妨げるからである。また、ミシン目13のピッチPを3cmの長さ当たり、ミシン針の運針数を6目以上にすると、ミシン目13のピッチPが細かくなり、フロント座席シート1に運転者、および同乗者、または運転者もしくは同乗者が座り、自動車を走行する等の通常の使用時に、フロント座席シート1に体重が加わることにより、ミシン目13が不用意に開裂し易くなるからである。なお、ミシン目13は、直線縫いであっても良いし、またはジグザグ縫いであってもよく、縫い方に制限されない。 The pitch P of the perforations 13 is preferably sewn so that the number of perforations of the perforation needle is 6 per 3 cm length. Thus, sewing is performed so that the pitch P of the perforations 13 is 3 cm per length and the number of needle movements of the perforation needles is 6 per se. When the number of moving needles is 6 or less, the perforation 13 constituted by the upper thread 14 having a thin thread diameter φ1 and the lower thread 15 having a thin thread diameter φ2 becomes rough, and one peripheral edge on the vehicle body 5 side is roughened. by finish sewing the mutual outer edge of the side piece portion 12A 1 parts component pieces 12A and the side surface portion configured piece 12C adjacent to the side piece portions 12A 1 to (heme) in a sewing machine, at the front or side impact against automobile Alternatively, or when the airbag 6 installed in the back seat portion 3 ruptures and bulges out the front cover of the front seat 1 due to an impact when the vehicle rolls over, the seat cover B is immediately One peripheral edge on the vehicle body 5 side Mutual outer edge of the side piece portion 12A 1 and the side surface portion configured piece 12C adjacent to the side piece portion 12A 1 of the component piece 12A (heme) perforated 13 sewn by the sewing machine becomes rough as a sewing area This is because the perforation 13 becomes easy to loosen and prevents cleavage. Further, if the pitch P of the perforation 13 is 3 cm per length and the number of movements of the perforation needle is set to 6 or more, the pitch P of the perforation 13 becomes fine, and the driver and passengers in the front seat 1 or This is because, when a driver or a passenger sits down and travels an automobile, the perforation 13 is easily cleaved easily by adding weight to the front seat 1. The perforations 13 may be straight stitches or zigzag stitches, and are not limited by the way of sewing.
 そして、前記カバー構成片11を前記着座シート部2に被着後に、着座シート部2に固定するのには、着座シート部2に被せた着座カバーBの周部構成片11Cの下縁に沿ってトンネル状に縫着された筒状部内に挿通された紐部7の両端を持って巾着のように引締め、固定するとともに、前記周部構成片11Cの前面下縁に一端を固着したベルト8Aを着座シート部2の下面に捲回し、そのベルト8Aの他端を座部構成片11Bの背面中央に一端を固定した短ベルト8Bの他端に設けたバックル8C内に挿通し、締付け、固定する。なお、図示する本実施形態では、前記短ベルト8Bの他端に設けたバックル8C内に周部構成片11Cの前面下縁に一端を固着したベルト8Aを挿通することによりベルト8Aを着座シート部2の下面に捲回するようにしたが、ベルト8Aと、短ベルト8Bとの引締、固定は前記バックル8Cを用いるのに限らず、図には示さないが、係止具として、雄雌のベルクロ・ファスナー、雄雌のスナップ、さらには釦と釦孔を用いて行うようにしてもよい。 And after attaching the said cover structural piece 11 to the said seating sheet part 2, in order to fix to the seating sheet part 2, along the lower edge of the peripheral part structural piece 11C of the seating cover B covered on the seating sheet part 2. A belt 8A having both ends of a string portion 7 inserted into a tubular portion sewn in a tunnel shape, tightened and fixed like a purse, and one end fixed to the lower front edge of the peripheral component piece 11C. Is wound around the lower surface of the seating seat portion 2, and the other end of the belt 8A is inserted into a buckle 8C provided at the other end of the short belt 8B with one end fixed to the center of the back surface of the seat portion constituting piece 11B, and tightened and fixed. To do. In the illustrated embodiment, the belt 8A is seated by inserting the belt 8A having one end fixed to the lower front edge of the peripheral component piece 11C into the buckle 8C provided at the other end of the short belt 8B. Although the belt 8A and the short belt 8B are tightened and fixed not only using the buckle 8C, but not shown in the drawing, as a locking tool, Velcro fasteners, male and female snaps, and buttons and button holes may be used.
 また、前記カバー構成片12をバック・シート部3に被着後に、固定するのには、バック・シート部3に被せた前記カバー構成片12の下縁に沿って縫着されたトンネル状の筒状部内に挿通された紐部7′の両端を持って巾着のように引締めて縛ることにより、カバー構成片12をバック・シート部3に固定する。 Further, in order to fix the cover constituting piece 12 after being attached to the back seat portion 3, a tunnel-like shape sewn along the lower edge of the cover constituting piece 12 placed on the back seat portion 3 is used. The cover component piece 12 is fixed to the back seat portion 3 by holding both ends of the string portion 7 ′ inserted into the cylindrical portion and tightening and binding like a drawstring.
 前記エアバッグ6は、センサ(図示せず)が自動車の側突を検知した時、および、自動車の横転時に、具体的には、自動車が所定角度以上傾いたことを図には示さないセンサが予知した時に、インフレータ4からガスが一定量供給されてエアバッグ6が膨出、展開されるようになっている。なお、インフレータ4としては、公知構造のものでよい。また、供給されるガスとしては、安全性を考慮して例えば、ネオン、アルゴン等の不活性ガスが使用される。 The airbag 6 has a sensor not shown in the figure that indicates that the vehicle is tilted more than a predetermined angle when the sensor (not shown) detects a side collision of the vehicle and when the vehicle rolls over. When predicted, a certain amount of gas is supplied from the inflator 4, and the airbag 6 is inflated and deployed. The inflator 4 may have a known structure. As the gas to be supplied, for example, an inert gas such as neon or argon is used in consideration of safety.
 本発明のエアバッグを備えた自動車用座席シートに被着する座席カバーBの実施形態は以上の構成からなり、座席カバーBは例えば自己の好み、また、季節の変化に対応して爽快な使用が行えるように、座席カバーBの材質、色彩、図柄が、デザイン的に適ったものが選択される。 The embodiment of the seat cover B to be attached to the automobile seat with the airbag of the present invention has the above-described configuration, and the seat cover B can be used in an exhilarating manner according to, for example, personal preference and seasonal changes. The material, color, and design of the seat cover B are selected so that they can be designed.
 こうして、選択された座席カバーBを運転者および同乗者が座るためのフロント座席シート1の着座シート部2およびバック・シート部3に被着し、固定するのには、先ず、前記周部構成片11Cの前面下縁に一端を固着したベルト8Aを着座シート部2の下面に捲回し、そのベルト8Aの他端を座部構成片11Bの背面中央に一端を固定した短ベルト8Bの他端に設けたバックル8C内に挿通し、ベルト8Aによりカバー構成片11を着座シート部2に締付け、固定する。 In order to attach and fix the selected seat cover B to the seating seat portion 2 and the back seat portion 3 of the front seat 1 for the driver and passengers to sit, first, the peripheral configuration The belt 8A having one end fixed to the lower edge of the front surface of the piece 11C is wound around the lower surface of the seating seat portion 2, and the other end of the belt 8A is fixed to the center of the back surface of the seat portion constituting piece 11B. The cover constituting piece 11 is fastened and fixed to the seating seat portion 2 by the belt 8A.
 次いで、前記カバー構成片12をバック・シート部3に被着後に、固定するのには、バック・シート部3に被せた前記カバー構成片12の下縁に沿って縫着されたトンネル状の筒状部内に挿通された紐部7′の両端を持って巾着状に引締め、縛ることにより、カバー構成片12をバック・シート部3に固定する。 Next, in order to fix the cover constituent piece 12 after being attached to the back seat portion 3, a tunnel-like shape sewn along the lower edge of the cover constituent piece 12 placed on the back seat portion 3 is used. The cover component piece 12 is fixed to the back seat portion 3 by holding the ends of the string portion 7 ′ inserted into the cylindrical portion and tightening and binding them in a purse-like shape.
 このようにして、座席カバーBは例えば自己の好み、また、季節の変化に対応して爽快な使用が行えるように、材質、色彩、図柄が、デザイン的に適ったものが選択され、座席カバーBを運転者および同乗者が座るフロント座席シート1の着座シート部2およびバック・シート部3に被着し、固定され、デザイン的に車内の装いを自己に適うものにでき、変化を楽しむことができる。 In this way, the seat cover B is selected so that the material, color, and design are suitable for design so that it can be used refreshingly according to, for example, personal preference and seasonal changes. Attaching B to the seat section 2 and back seat section 3 of the front seat 1 where the driver and passengers are seated, fixed and designed to suit the interior of the car and to enjoy the changes Can do.
 このように、図1および図2において、着座シート部2にカバー構成片11を被着し、固定するとともに、バック・シート部3にカバー構成片12を被着し、固定したフロント座席シート1に、運転者および同乗者が座るか、または運転者が座り、自動車を走行するという通常の使用時には、座席カバーBは、運転者または同乗者の体重以上の荷重がカバー構成片11,12にかかっても、前記カバー構成片11の、左右上面に配置される1対の平面縦長の側縁部構成片11A,11A′と、この側縁部構成片11A,11A′間の中間部上面に配列された複数個の縦長の座部構成片11B・・と、前記側縁部構成片11A,11A′、および前記座部構成片11B・・の下面に上縁の前方および上縁の左右が縫着された周面被覆用の横長の周部構成片11Cとの隣接する外縁部相互、および前記カバー構成片12の、正面視において、正面上部および正面の左右に亘って配置される正面略逆U字形の周縁部構成片12Aと、前記周縁部構成片12Aの左右の側片部12A1,12A1間に配置される複数個の縦長の背当部構成片12Bと、前記周縁部構成片12Aの左右の側片部12A1,12A1の側面に隣接して配設され、例えば側面視において、正面側端部の上端部寄りに、全高Hが1に対して10分の9の高さH1の位置から上端部にかけて弧を描くように膨出された小円弧部12C1および正面側端部の上端部寄りに、全高Hが1に対して10分の9の高さH1の位置から下端部にかけて大きな弧を描くように膨出された大円弧部12C2とを有して上方に向かって幅狭となした車内の奥側に対向する一方の側面部構成片12Cと、この側面部構成片12C、および車体5側の他方の側面部構成片12Cとの背部間に配設される背面逆U字状の背部構成片12Dとの、着座カバーBの大部分の隣接する前記カバー構成片12の外縁部相互が、着座シート部2に運転者または同乗者が着座して自動車の走行を行う通常の使用に対して耐強度を有する5~10番手のポリエステル繊維糸よりなる大径の上糸および下糸とにより縫着され、そのミシン目は、3cmの長さ当たり、ミシン針の運針数が7目の細かなピッチにより縫着されるので、着座シート部2に運転者または同乗者が着座して何等の支障がなく自動車の走行を行うことができる。この場合、大径の上糸および下糸を5~10番手にしたのは、5番手を越える大径の場合には、着座シート部2に運転者または同乗者が着座するという通常の使用時における耐強度が充分に発揮されるが、運転手または同乗者がフロント座席シート1に着座した場合に、縫着部の凹凸が目立ち、座り心地に違和感を覚え、外観的に大径の糸による縫い目が目立ち、外観が損なわれるためである。また10番手を越える場合には、前記通常の使用時の耐強度に余裕が感じられないからである。 As described above, in FIGS. 1 and 2, the cover constituent piece 11 is attached and fixed to the seating seat portion 2, and the cover constituent piece 12 is attached and fixed to the back seat portion 3. In addition, in a normal use in which the driver and the passenger sit down, or the driver sits down and travels in the car, the seat cover B has a load that is equal to or higher than the weight of the driver or the passenger on the cover component pieces 11 and 12. Even if it covers, a pair of plane vertically long side edge component pieces 11A and 11A 'arranged on the left and right upper surfaces of the cover component piece 11 and the upper surface of the intermediate portion between the side edge component pieces 11A and 11A'. A plurality of the vertically long seat constituent pieces 11B, and the side edge constituent pieces 11A, 11A ', and the lower surfaces of the seat constituent pieces 11B,. Horizontal perimeter structure for sewn surface covering The front edge of the adjacent outer edge portions with the piece 11C and the cover constituent piece 12 in the front view and the front substantially inverted U-shaped peripheral edge constituent piece 12A disposed over the left and right of the front, and the peripheral edge A plurality of vertically long backrest component pieces 12B disposed between the left and right side piece portions 12A 1 and 12A 1 of the component piece 12A, and the left and right side piece portions 12A 1 and 12A 1 of the peripheral piece 12A. For example, in a side view, an arc is drawn from the position of the height H1 that is 9 / 10th of the height H1 to the upper end of the front end near the upper end in the side view. The small arc portion 12C 1 that bulges and the upper end of the front side end portion bulges out so as to draw a large arc from the position of the height H1 of 9/10 to 1 to the lower end portion. Car having a large circular arc portion 12C 2 narrowed upward A back U-shaped rear surface disposed between the back portion of one side surface portion constituting piece 12C facing the back side of the inside, this side surface portion constituting piece 12C, and the other side surface portion constituting piece 12C on the vehicle body 5 side. For the normal use in which a driver or a passenger sits on the seat 2 and the outer edge of the cover component 12 adjacent to most of the seat cover B with the back component 12D sits on the seat 2. On the other hand, it is sewn with a large diameter upper thread and lower thread made of 5-10th polyester fiber thread that has strength resistance, and the perforation is 7 cm per 3 cm length. Since it is sewn at a fine pitch, the driver or passenger can sit on the seating seat portion 2 and run the vehicle without any trouble. In this case, the upper and lower threads of the large diameter were made 5 to 10th, and when the diameter exceeds 5th, the driver or passenger would normally sit on the seat 2 However, when the driver or passenger is seated on the front seat 1, the unevenness of the sewn portion is noticeable and the seating comfort is uncomfortable and the appearance is due to the large diameter thread. This is because the seam is conspicuous and the appearance is impaired. In addition, when it exceeds 10th, there is no room in the strength resistance during normal use.
 この際、カバー構成部片12の周縁部構成片12Aのうち、車体5側の一方の周縁部構成片12Aの側片部12A1とこの側片部12A1に隣接する車体5側の側面部構成片12Cとの相互の外縁部(ヘム)とを縫着部としてミシンにて縫着するミシン目13は、図4に示すように、3cmの長さ当たり、ミシン針の運針数が6目のピッチPにより構成されているのと、糸径φ1が40~90番手と細い上糸14と、糸径φ2が40~90番手と細い下糸15とにより縫着されているので、運転者および同乗者、または運転者が自動車の走行時に、フロント座席シート1に被せた座席カバーBを介して着座するという通常の使用時には、座席カバーBは、そのカバー構成片12の車体5側の一方の周縁部構成片12Aの側片部12A1とこの側片部12A1に隣接する側面部構成片12Cとの相互の外縁部(ヘム)を縫着部としてミシンにて縫着するミシン目13は運転者または同乗者の荷重に耐え、ミシン目13は開裂されることなく、使用が行え、強い強度が得られる。 At this time, of the peripheral portion constituting piece 12A of the cover construction piece 12, the body 5 side of the side surface portion adjacent to the side piece portion 12A 1 of one of the peripheral edge constituent pieces 12A of the vehicle body 5 side to the side piece portion 12A 1 As shown in FIG. 4, the perforation 13 that is sewn with the sewing machine using the mutual outer edge (hem) of the component piece 12C as the sewing part has 6 stitches per 3 cm as shown in FIG. The pitch P is composed of a thread diameter φ1 of 40 to 90 and a thin upper thread 14 and a thread diameter φ2 of 40 to 90 and a thin lower thread 15, so that the driver When the passenger or the driver is seated via the seat cover B on the front seat 1 when the vehicle is running, the seat cover B is one of the cover components 12 on the vehicle body 5 side. side piece portion 12A 1 this side piece of the peripheral portion constituting piece 12A of Perforations 13 for sewing the mutual outer edge of the side surface portion constituting piece 12C (the heme) in a sewing machine as sewing portion adjacent to section 12A 1 withstands the load of the driver or passenger, perforations 13 Cleavage It can be used and strong strength is obtained.
 そして、本実施形態では、前記エアバッグ6が膨出して展開可能になる数個のカバー構成片11,12相互の外縁部(ヘム)を縫着部としてミシンにて縫着する前記開裂個所が、例えば図4、および図5に示すように、前記座席カバーBにおける前記カバー構成片11,12の外縁部相互の重ね合わせ部J1,J2を重ね合わせて縫着してミシン目13は構成されるので、ミシン目13の縫着作業は簡単且つ確実に行われるが、前記座席カバーBにおける前記カバー構成片11,12の外縁部相互を縫着するのには、図4、および図5に示すように、外縁部相互の重ね合わせ部J1,J2を縫着するものに限定されない。 And in this embodiment, the said cleavage part which sews with the sewing machine by making the outer edge part (hem | hem) of the several cover structural pieces 11 and 12 into which the said airbag 6 bulges and expand | deploys is a sewing part. For example, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the perforations 13 are configured by overlapping and sewing the overlapping portions J <b> 1 and J <b> 2 of the outer edge portions of the cover constituting pieces 11 and 12 in the seat cover B. Therefore, the sewing operation of the perforation 13 is performed easily and reliably. To sew the outer edges of the cover constituting pieces 11 and 12 in the seat cover B, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are used. As shown, it is not limited to what stitches the overlapping portions J1, J2 between the outer edge portions.
 また、座席カバーBに汚れが付いた場合には、フロント座席シート1に対して座席カバーBを前述の取付操作と逆の取扱い操作を行うことにより、フロント座席シート1から座席カバーBを容易に取外し、クリーニングを行ったり、または洗濯を行うことにより汚れを落とし、また、座席カバーBに破れた個所がある場合には、破れ個所を繕って修繕を行うことができる。 Further, when the seat cover B becomes dirty, the seat cover B can be easily removed from the front seat 1 by performing a handling operation of the seat cover B on the front seat 1 in the opposite direction to the above-described mounting operation. When the seat cover B has a broken portion, it can be repaired by repairing the broken portion.
 そして、自動車に対する前面または側面衝撃時、或いは自動車の横転時には、図3に示すように、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは自動車の横転時の衝撃をセンサ(図示せず)が検知すると、例えばバック・シート部3内に内装されたエアバッグ6には、インフレータ4によりガスが供給されて着座シート部2の表装カバーを開裂して車体5側に膨出する。そして、即座に、座席カバーBは、カバー構成片12の正面略逆U字形の周縁部構成片12Aの車体5側の一方の側片部12A1とこの側片部12A1に隣接する車体側の側面部構成片12Cとの相互の外縁部(ヘム)を縫着部としてミシンにて縫着したミシン目13は、エアバッグ6により内方から突き破られ、容易かつ確実に開裂がなされ、エアバッグ6のクッション性が発揮され、搭乗員の安全が確保される。このミシン目13の設置長さLは、自由に変更される。 When the front or side impact on the automobile or the automobile rolls over, as shown in FIG. 3, when a sensor (not shown) detects the impact at the front or side impact of the automobile or the automobile rolls over, for example, Gas is supplied from the inflator 4 to the airbag 6 installed in the back seat portion 3, and the front cover of the seating seat portion 2 is cleaved to expand toward the vehicle body 5. Then, immediately, the seat cover B is vehicle body adjacent one side piece portion 12A 1 of the vehicle body 5 side of the peripheral edge constituent pieces 12A of the front substantially inverted U-shaped cover component piece 12 and to the side piece portion 12A 1 The perforation 13 sewn with a sewing machine using the mutual outer edge (hem) of the side surface component piece 12C as a sewing part is pierced from the inside by the airbag 6, and is easily and reliably cleaved. The cushioning property of the airbag 6 is exhibited, and the safety of the crew is ensured. The installation length L of the perforation 13 can be freely changed.
 この際、前記フロント座席シート1と、前記座席カバーBの裏面との間の間隙内に膨出する前記エアバッグ6の作動により開裂可能となる開裂個所に相当して、本実施形態では、座席カバーBの狭小受圧面積部Sを占めるカバー構成片12には、例えば図1乃至図3に示すように、側面視において、正面側端部の上端部寄りに、全高Hが1に対して10分の9の高さH1の位置から上端部にかけて弧を描くように膨出された小円弧部12C1および正面側端部の上端部寄りに、全高Hが1に対して10分の9の高さH1の位置から下端部にかけて大きな弧を描くように膨出された大円弧部12C2を有する上方に向かって幅狭となす縦長に形成された側面部構成片12C,12Cのうちの車体5側の一方の側面部構成片12Cと、この側面部構成片12Cに隣接する車体5側の一方の周縁部構成片12Aの側片部12A1との外縁部(ヘム)相互を縫着部として縫着するために前記ミシン目13が設けられているので、自動車に対する前面または側面衝撃時、或いは自動車の横転時には、その衝撃により例えばバック・シート(背もたれ)内に内装されたエアバッグ6がインフレータ4からのガスの供給によりフロント座席シート1の表装カバーを開裂してフロント座席シート1と、前記座席カバーBの裏面との間の間隙内に膨出される。そして、即座に、座席カバーBの狭小受圧面積部Sを有するカバー構成片12として、例えば正面側端部の下端部寄りに、全高Hが1に対して10分の9の高さH1の位置から下端部にかけて大きな弧を描く大円弧部12C2が膨出され、受圧面積が上方に向かって狭くなっている車体5側の前記側面部構成片12Cに対してエアバッグ6からの強い加圧力が効率的にかつ集中して内方から働くため、側面部構成片12Cと車体5側の一方の周縁部構成片12Aとの外縁部相互を縫着しているミシン目13の糸径φ1が40~90番手と細い上糸14、および糸径φ2が40~90番手と細い下糸15は切断され、ミシン目13はエアバッグ6により内方から突き破られて容易かつ確実に開裂され、搭乗員を安全かつ確実に確保する。 At this time, in the present embodiment, the seat corresponds to a cleaving portion that can be cleaved by the operation of the airbag 6 that bulges into a gap between the front seat 1 and the back surface of the seat cover B. For example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the cover constituting piece 12 occupying the narrow pressure receiving area portion S of the cover B has an overall height H of 10 with respect to 1 near the upper end of the front side end portion in side view. Near the upper end of the small circular arc portion 12C 1 and the front side end portion bulged to draw an arc from the position of the height 9 of the minute to the upper end, the total height H is 9/10 of 1 Vertical-formed side portions constituting piece 12C formed with the narrow upward having a large arc portion 12C 2 of the is bulged so as to draw a large arc from the position of height H1 toward the lower end, the body of 12C One side surface component piece 12C on the 5 side and the side surface structure Since the perforations 13 are provided in order to sewn outer edge of the side piece portion 12A 1 of one of the peripheral edge constituent pieces 12A of the vehicle body 5 side adjacent to the pieces 12C and (haem) mutually a sewn portion When a front or side impact is applied to the automobile or when the automobile rolls over, for example, the airbag 6 installed in the back seat (back) by the impact causes the cover of the front seat 1 to cover the front seat 1 by supplying gas from the inflator 4. Cleavage and bulge into the gap between the front seat 1 and the back of the seat cover B. And as the cover component piece 12 having the narrow pressure receiving area portion S of the seat cover B, for example, near the lower end portion of the front side end portion, the total height H is a position of a height H1 of 9/10 with respect to 1. The large arc portion 12C 2 that draws a large arc from the bottom end to the lower end portion bulges out, and the pressure applied from the airbag 6 is strong against the side surface component piece 12C on the vehicle body 5 side where the pressure receiving area is narrowed upward. The thread diameter φ1 of the perforation 13 that sews the outer edges of the side surface component piece 12C and the one peripheral edge component piece 12A on the vehicle body 5 side is 40-90 and thin upper thread 14 and thread diameter φ2 of 40-90 and thin lower thread 15 are cut, and perforation 13 is easily and reliably cleaved by air bag 6 from the inside. Secure the crew safely and securely.
 そして、座席カバーBは、エアバッグ6の開裂個所に相当して設けられる前記ミシン目13が、ポリエステル繊維糸により構成され、その糸径φ1が40~90番手の細い上糸14と、その糸径φ2が40~90番手の細い下糸15とにより構成されているので、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは、または自動車の横転時に大きな衝撃が加わると、上糸14と、下糸15との何れか、または上糸14、および下糸15の双方は切断されて前記ミシン目13が容易かつ確実に開裂可能になる。 In the seat cover B, the perforation 13 provided corresponding to the cleavage portion of the airbag 6 is made of a polyester fiber thread, and the upper thread 14 whose thread diameter φ1 is 40 to 90th and the thread. Since the diameter φ2 is composed of the lower thread 15 having a diameter of 40 to 90, the upper thread 14, the lower thread 15 Either the upper thread 14 or the lower thread 15 is cut so that the perforation 13 can be easily and reliably cleaved.
 そして、本出願人は、実際に地方独立行政法人 東京都立産業技術研究センターにおいて、本実施形態1を構成する座席カバーBの有効性を検証するために、下記のような試験を行った。先ず、1番目の試験は、本実施形態1の座席カバーBにつき、エアバッグ6の膨張により開裂される複数個のカバー構成片11,12の一部のカバー構成片相互の外縁部(ヘム)、すなわち、カバー構成片12の車体5側の一方の周縁部構成片12Aの側片部12A1と、この側片部12A1に隣接する側面部構成片12Cとの相互の外縁部(ヘム)を縫着部としてミシンにて縫着しているミシン目13の縫い目の強さを検証するために、ポリエステル繊維糸よりなる糸径φ1,φ2が細い上糸14、および下糸15が、実際に90番手の縫着糸と、比較例としてポリエステル繊維糸よりなる8番手の太い縫着糸とを用いて、縦8cm、横10cmの2枚の合成皮革よりなる小片の衝合縁部相互にミシン目13が縫着された試験片の左右を把持具にて掴み、左右から引張力を加えるという縫目強さ試験を5個の試験片に5回づつ、JIS L 1093:2005 7.1.1 クラブ法を採用し、試験片のつかみ間隔が7.6cm、引張速度が30cm/mimにより試験を行った結果、縫い目強さ試験により切断された糸は、全ての試験片において90番手の細い縫着糸であり、8番手の太い縫着糸はそのまま切断されなかった。この時、試験片において、90番手の細い縫着糸を用いて縫着されたミシン目13が、切断されるまでの縫目強さは、271(N)、すなわち、27.7(kgf)であった。このことから、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは、または自動車の横転時に、衝撃が加わる際には、ミシン目13は、8番手のように太い縫着糸よりも、先に90番手のような細い逢着糸が切断されて開裂されることがわかった。 In order to verify the effectiveness of the seat cover B constituting the first embodiment, the present applicant actually conducted the following test at the Tokyo Metropolitan Industrial Technology Research Center. First, in the first test, for the seat cover B of the first embodiment, the outer edge portions (hems) of some of the cover component pieces 11 and 12 of the plurality of cover component pieces 11 and 12 that are torn by the expansion of the airbag 6. , i.e., the mutual outer edge of the side piece portion 12A 1 of one of the peripheral edge constituent pieces 12A of the vehicle body 5 side of the cover component pieces 12, a side surface portion configured piece 12C adjacent to the side piece portion 12A 1 (heme) In order to verify the strength of the seam of the perforation 13 that is sewn by the sewing machine with the sewing part as the sewing part, the upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 made of polyester fiber thread and having a small thread diameter φ1, φ2 are actually Using a 90th sewing thread and a 8th thick sewing thread made of polyester fiber yarn as a comparative example. Using the left and right sides of the test piece with the perforation 13 sewn JIS L 1093: 2005 7.1.1 The club method is adopted, and the interval between the test pieces is set to 7. As a result of the test conducted at 6 cm and a tensile speed of 30 cm / mim, the thread cut by the seam strength test was the 90th thin sewing thread in all the test pieces, and the 8th thick sewing thread was left as it was. It was not cut. At this time, in the test piece, the seam strength until the perforation 13 sewn using the 90th thin sewing thread is cut is 271 (N), that is, 27.7 (kgf). Met. For this reason, when an impact is applied at the time of impact on the front or side of the automobile, or when the automobile rolls over, the perforation 13 is more like 90th ahead of the thick sewing thread like 8th. It has been found that a thin, slung yarn is cut and cleaved.
 また、2番目の試験項目は、本実施形態1の座席カバーBのミシン目13が、自動車用座席シートAの内部、例えばバック・シート部3の内部に装備されているエアバッグ6が膨張するような内部からの圧力により開裂するという破裂強さ試験を、合成皮革よりなる直径が8cmの半円形をなした2枚の小片の直径側の衝合縁部をポリエステル繊維糸よりなる小径の上糸14、および下糸15が、実際に90番手の縫着糸と、比較例としてポリエステル繊維糸よりなる8番手の大径の縫着糸とを用いてミシン目13が縫着された試験片の破裂強さ試験を、JIS L 1096:1999 8.16.2 B法(定速伸長形法)を採用して前記試験片の縫目を上にして縫目がクランプの中央になるように、試験片を取付けて5回づつ試験を行った結果、この破裂強さ試験の際に切断された糸は、全ての試験片において90番手の細いであった。そして、その90番手の縫着糸を用いて切断された破壊強さは、352.4(N)、すなわち、36.4(kgf)であった。このことから、座席カバーBのミシン目13は、自動車用座席シートAの内部に装備されているエアバッグ6が膨張するような内部からの圧力により、8番手のように太い縫着糸よりも、先に90番手のような細い逢着糸が切断されて開裂されることがわかった。 The second test item is that the perforation 13 of the seat cover B of the first embodiment is inflated by the airbag 6 equipped in the interior of the automobile seat, for example, in the back seat portion 3. The burst strength test of cleaving by the pressure from the inside like this, the abutting edge on the diameter side of the two small pieces made of synthetic leather having a diameter of 8 cm on the small side made of polyester fiber yarn A test piece in which the perforations 13 are sewn using the 90th sewing thread as the actual thread 14 and the lower thread 15 and the 8th large-diameter sewing thread made of polyester fiber thread as a comparative example. The burst strength test of JIS L 1096: 1999 8.16.2 B method (constant speed extension type method) is adopted so that the seam of the test piece is on the center of the clamp , Install the test piece and test 5 times Tsu result, the yarn cut during the burst strength test was thin 90 fastest in all specimens. The breaking strength cut using the 90th sewing thread was 352.4 (N), that is, 36.4 (kgf). For this reason, the perforation 13 of the seat cover B is larger than the sewing thread that is thicker than the eighth stitch due to the pressure from the inside such that the airbag 6 installed in the seat A for automobiles is inflated. First, it was found that a thin ligature yarn such as 90th was cut and cleaved.
 さらに、3番目の試験項目として、本実施形態1の座席カバーBにつき、小径の細い90番手の縫着糸と、大径の太い8番手の縫着糸との引張強さ試験をJIS L 1013:1999 8.5.1 定速伸長形試験機にてつかみ間隔:20cm、引張速度:20cm/minにて試験回数10回、試験を行った結果、90番手の小径な細い縫着糸は10本中、10本の全てが切断された。そして、その引張強さは、6.77(N)、すなわち、0.69(kgf)であり、8番手の大径の太い縫着糸の引張強さは64.77(N)、すなわち、6.60(kgf)であった。従って、90番手の小径の縫着糸は、8番手の大径の縫着糸の引張強さの1/10の引張強さにより切断されることが分かった。 Further, as a third test item, a JIS L 1013 tensile strength test is performed on the seat cover B of the first embodiment with a 90th sewing thread having a small diameter and a 8th sewing thread having a large diameter. : 1999 8.5.1 Gripping interval: 20 cm with constant speed extension type testing machine: Ten times of tests at a tensile speed: 20 cm / min. Of these, all 10 were cut. And the tensile strength is 6.77 (N), that is, 0.69 (kgf), and the tensile strength of the 8th large diameter thick sewing thread is 64.77 (N), that is, It was 6.60 (kgf). Therefore, it was found that the 90th small-diameter sewing thread was cut by a tensile strength 1/10 that of the 8th large-diameter sewing thread.
 以上のことから、運転者または同乗者が自動車の走行時に、フロント座席シートに被せた座席カバーBを介して着座するという通常の使用時には、座席カバーBは、そのカバー構成片相互の外縁部(ヘム)の一部を90番手のような小径の上糸14、および下糸15とを用いて縫着部としているミシン目13が運転者または同乗者の荷重に耐え、ミシン目13は開裂されることなく、使用が行える。そして、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは、又は横転時に自動車の側面に大きな衝撃が加わると、瞬時に図には示さないセンサが検知することにより、インフレータ4によりガスが即座に供給されてエアバッグ6が膨張した場合に、座席カバーBの一部のカバー構成片相互の外縁部にエアバッグ6の開裂個所に相当して90番手のような小径の上糸14、および下糸15とを用いて縫着されたミシン目13は、エアバッグ6が内方から膨出することにより開裂され、そして、エアバッグ6は開裂されたミシン目13を通じて座席カバーBの外部に膨出され、エアバッグ6のクッション性が発揮され、搭乗員の安全性が確保される。 In view of the above, during normal use in which a driver or a passenger is seated via a seat cover B placed on a front seat when the vehicle is running, the seat cover B has an outer edge portion between the cover components ( A perforation 13 that uses a small diameter upper thread 14 and a lower thread 15 such as 90th part as a sewing portion withstands the load of the driver or passenger, and the perforation 13 is cleaved. Can be used without When a large impact is applied to the side of the automobile at the time of a front or side impact of the automobile or at the time of rollover, a sensor not shown in the figure instantaneously detects, so that gas is immediately supplied by the inflator 4 and air When the bag 6 is inflated, an upper thread 14 and a lower thread 15 having a small diameter such as a 90th position corresponding to the cleavage position of the airbag 6 are attached to the outer edges of some cover components of the seat cover B. The perforation 13 sewn using the air bag 6 is cleaved when the airbag 6 is inflated from the inside, and the airbag 6 is inflated to the outside of the seat cover B through the cleaved perforation 13. The cushioning property of the bag 6 is exhibited, and the safety of the crew is ensured.
 なお、自動車の前面または側面衝撃によりエアバッグ6が開裂するまでに要する時間については、公的な規制値は明らかにされてはいないが、本発明の実施品は現在各自動車メーカーが採用しているエアバッグの開裂時間以内のものである。 The official regulation value for the time required for the airbag 6 to tear due to the front or side impact of the automobile has not been clarified, but the product of the present invention is currently adopted by each automobile manufacturer. The airbag is within the tearing time.
 また、座席カバーBに形成される前記ミシン目13は、図4に示されるように、3cmの長さ当たり、ミシン針の運針数が6目のピッチPにより構成されているので、自動車に対する前面または側面衝撃時、或いは自動車の横転時には、その衝撃により例えばバック・シート部3内に内装されたエアバッグ6が、フロント座席シート1の表装カバーを開裂して膨出すると、即座に、座席カバーBは、カバー構成片12の車体5側の一方の周縁部構成片12Aの側片部12A1と、この側片部12A1に隣接する側面部構成片12Cとの相互の外縁部(ヘム)を縫着部としてミシンにて縫着したミシン目13が容易かつ確実に開裂され、エアバッグ6のクッション性が発揮され、搭乗員の安全が確保される。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the perforation 13 formed in the seat cover B has a pitch P of 6 stitches per 3 cm length, so that the front surface relative to the automobile is Alternatively, when a side impact or a rollover of a vehicle occurs, for example, when the airbag 6 built in the back seat portion 3 tears the front cover of the front seat 1 and inflates, the seat cover immediately B are mutually the outer edge of the side piece portion 12A 1 of one of the peripheral edge constituent pieces 12A of the vehicle body 5 side of the cover component pieces 12, a side surface portion configured piece 12C adjacent to the side piece portion 12A 1 (heme) The perforation 13 sewn with a sewing machine as a sewing part is easily and reliably cleaved, the cushioning property of the airbag 6 is exhibited, and the safety of the occupant is ensured.
 しかも、前述のように、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは横転時の衝撃により前記ミシン目13が、開裂可能になる耐強度を有する細径の上糸14、および下糸15により構成されているので、座席カバーBは構造簡単で生産効率良く製作が行え、しかも堅牢な構造である。そして、座席カバーBが、クリーニングを行ったり、または汚れて洗濯を行う必要を生じたり、または座席カバーBに破れを生じて補修する場合に、自動車用座席シートAの着座シート部2、およびバック・シート部3よりなるフロント座席シート1に対して座席カバーBの着脱を前述のような固定操作により容易に行うことができる。 Moreover, as described above, the perforation 13 is constituted by the thin upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 having a strength with which the perforation 13 can be torn by an impact at the front or side of the automobile or at the time of rollover. Therefore, the seat cover B has a simple structure, can be manufactured with high production efficiency, and has a robust structure. When the seat cover B needs to be cleaned or dirty and needs to be washed, or when the seat cover B is torn and repaired, the seat portion 2 of the vehicle seat A and the back The seat cover B can be easily attached to and detached from the front seat 1 composed of the seat portion 3 by the fixing operation as described above.
 上記実施形態では、自動車の走行を行う通常の使用時に、耐強度を有する大径の上糸および下糸、そして、エアバッグ6の開裂個所に相当してミシン目13を縫着するために、この上糸および下糸より細径の上糸14および下糸15は、ポリエステル繊維が用いられた場合を代表的に説明しているが、これらの上糸14、および下糸15の材質を制限する趣旨ではなく、本発明の前記上糸14、および前記下糸15は、例えば木綿糸、麻糸、羊毛糸等の天然糸であっても良いし、または前記天然糸と、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリアクリル樹脂より選ばれる何れかの合成樹脂繊維糸との紡糸であっても良い。 In the above-described embodiment, in order to sew the perforated thread 13 corresponding to the large-diameter upper thread and lower thread having resistance to strength and the cleavage portion of the airbag 6 during normal use in running an automobile, The upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 having a diameter smaller than that of the upper thread and the lower thread have been described in the case where polyester fibers are used, but the material of the upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 is limited. The upper thread 14 and the lower thread 15 of the present invention may be natural threads such as cotton thread, hemp thread, and wool thread, or the natural thread, polyamide resin, and polyethylene resin. , Spinning with any synthetic resin fiber yarn selected from polystyrene resin and polyacrylic resin.
 上記実施形態は代表的例示であり、自動車に対する前面または側面衝撃時、或いはまたは自動車の横転時に、その衝撃によりフロント座席シート1の表装カバーを開裂して膨出するエアバッグ6は、例えば車体5側のバック・シート部3内に内装されて車体5側に膨出する場合を代表的に説明しているが、エアバッグ6は、バック・シート部3に内装する場合に限ることなく、例えば着座シート部2の車体側5に内装される場合、また、エアバッグ6の膨出方向も車体5側の側面に限らず、前方に膨出することにより、自動車の前方からの衝突による衝撃を緩衝する場合も本発明の適用範囲である。 The above-described embodiment is a representative example, and the airbag 6 that ruptures and swells the front cover of the front seat 1 by the impact of the front or side impact on the automobile or the rollover of the automobile is, for example, the vehicle body 5. The case where the air bag 6 is installed inside the back seat portion 3 and bulges out toward the vehicle body 5 has been described as a representative example. When the seat is seated on the vehicle body side 5 of the seating seat portion 2, the direction of the airbag 6 is not limited to the side surface of the vehicle body 5, and it bulges forward so that the impact caused by a collision from the front of the automobile can be avoided. Buffering is also within the scope of the present invention.
 また、上記説明では、フロント座席シート1に被着する座席カバーBにミシン目13を設けることにより、自動車への前面または側面衝撃時、或いはまたは自動車の横転時に、その衝撃によりエアバッグ6が膨出されてフロント座席シート1の表装カバーを開裂する場合を代表的に説明しているが、本発明はリア・シートにエアバッグ6を内装している場合には、リア・シートに被着する座席カバーBにミシン目13を設けることにより、自動車に対する前面または側面衝撃時、或いは自動車の横転時に、その衝撃によりリア・シートの表装カバーが開裂されてエアバッグ6を膨出する場合も、本発明の適用範囲である。 In the above description, the perforation 13 is provided in the seat cover B that is attached to the front seat 1, so that the airbag 6 is inflated by the impact at the time of front or side impact on the automobile or rollover of the automobile. Although the case where the front cover of the front seat 1 is opened and the cover of the front seat 1 is cleaved is described representatively, the present invention attaches to the rear seat when the rear seat is equipped with the airbag 6. By providing the perforation 13 in the seat cover B, when the front or side impact on the automobile or the automobile rolls over, the rear seat cover is cleaved by the impact and the airbag 6 is inflated. This is the scope of the invention.
 さらに、フロント座席シート1に被着する座席カバーBに設けられたミシン目13は、上記説明では、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは横転時に前記エアバッグ6が作動されることにより開裂可能になるカバー構成片相互の開裂個所に相当して車体5側の一方の周縁部構成片12Aの側片部12A1と、この側片部12A1に隣接する車体5側の側面部構成片12Cとの相互の外縁部(ヘム)とを縫着部として構成されるが、ミシン目13の設置個所、形状、設置長さLは図示するものに限らず、自由に設定される。 Further, in the above description, the perforation 13 provided on the seat cover B to be attached to the front seat 1 can be opened by the airbag 6 being actuated at the time of a front or side impact of the automobile or rollover. a cover component piece side piece portion 12A 1 of the equivalent to an open裂個office of one of the peripheral edge constituent pieces 12A of the vehicle body 5 side cross made, and side portions constituent pieces 12C of the body 5 side adjacent to the side piece portion 12A 1 The outer peripheries (hems) are configured as sewing parts, but the installation location, shape, and installation length L of the perforation 13 are not limited to those shown in the figure, and can be freely set.
 本発明は、座席シートの上に自己の好みに応じ、また、季節の変化に対応して爽快な使用が行える材質、色彩、図柄などがデザイン的に選択された座席カバーをさらに被着し、座席シートが汚れるのを防止し、そして、自動車に対する前面または側面衝撃時、或いは自動車の横転時には、その衝撃により例えばバック・シート(背もたれ)内に内装されているエアバッグが座席シートの表装カバーを開裂して膨出すると、即座に、座席カバーは、その構成片相互の外縁部(ヘム)を縫着しているミシン目が容易かつ確実に開裂され、エアバッグのクッション性を発揮し、搭乗員の安全を確保し、また、構造簡単にして座席シートに対する着脱が容易になるという用途・機能に適する。 The present invention further covers a seat cover on which a material, color, design, etc. that can be used exhilaratingly according to the preference of the person on the seat seat and in response to seasonal changes are selected in design, The seat is prevented from getting dirty, and when a front or side impact is applied to the automobile, or when the automobile is turned over, the airbag, for example, installed in the back seat (back), covers the cover of the seat. As soon as the seat cover swells and bulges, the perforation that sews the outer edges (hems) of the components of the seat cover is easily and reliably cleaved, and the cushioning property of the airbag is exhibited. It is suitable for applications and functions that ensure the safety of personnel and make the structure simple and easy to attach to and detach from the seat.
 1    フロント座席シート
 2    着座シート部
 3    バック・シート部
 4    インフレータ
 5    車体
 6    エアバッグ
 11   カバー構成片
 12   カバー構成片
 12C  側面部構成片
 12C2  大円弧部
 13   ミシン目
 14   上糸
 15   下糸
 A    自動車用座席シート
 B    座席カバー
 S    狭小受圧面積部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Front seat seat 2 Seating seat part 3 Back seat part 4 Inflator 5 Car body 6 Air bag 11 Cover component piece 12 Cover component piece 12C Side surface component piece 12C 2 Large circular arc part 13 Perforation 14 Upper thread 15 Lower thread A For automobiles Seat seat B Seat cover S Narrow pressure receiving area

Claims (7)

  1.  着座シート部と、前記着座シート部の背部に配設されるバック・シート部と、よりなるフロント座席シート内に、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは横転時の衝撃を受けてインフレータによりガスが供給されて膨出可能となるエアバッグが作動する自動車用座席シートに被着する座席カバーであって、
     前記着座シート部に運転者または同乗者が着座して自動車の走行を行う通常の使用時に、耐強度を有する大径の上糸および下糸によりカバー本体の複数個のカバー構成片のうちの大部分のカバー構成片相互の外縁部を縫着した縫着部と、
     前記上糸および前記下糸より細径の上糸および下糸によりミシンにて前記エアバッグの開裂個所に相当してミシン目を介して縫着した前記座席カバーの一部のカバー構成片相互の外縁部を縫着する縫着部と、により構成されている、
    ことを特徴とするエアバッグが作動する自動車用座席シートに被着する座席カバー。
    Gas is received by the inflator in response to an impact at the front or side of the automobile or at the time of rollover in the front seat comprising the seating seat, the back seat disposed on the back of the seating seat, and the seat. A seat cover that is attached to a seat for an automobile in which an air bag that is supplied and can be inflated operates.
    A large one of a plurality of cover constituent pieces of the cover main body with a large-diameter upper thread and lower thread having resistance to strength during normal use in which a driver or passenger sits on the seating seat and travels an automobile. A sewn part that sews the outer edges of the cover component pieces of the part; and
    A pair of cover constituent pieces of the seat cover sewn through a perforation corresponding to a cleavage point of the airbag by a perforation with an upper thread and a lower thread having a diameter smaller than that of the upper thread and the lower thread. And a sewn portion that sews the outer edge portion,
    A seat cover that is attached to an automobile seat that operates an airbag.
  2.  前記フロント座席シートの少なくともバック・シート部内に設けられた前記エアバッグが作動されることにより開裂可能になる前記ミシン目の前記開裂個所が、前記座席カバーの狭小受圧面積部を有する前記カバー構成片における外縁部相互の縫着個所に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエアバッグが作動する自動車用座席シートに被着する座席カバー。 The cover component piece in which the opening portion of the perforation, which can be opened by operating the airbag provided in at least the back seat portion of the front seat, has a narrow pressure receiving area portion of the seat cover. The seat cover for attaching to the seat seat for an automobile in which the airbag operates according to claim 1, wherein the seat cover is provided at a sewing portion between the outer edge portions of the airbag.
  3.  前記座席カバーの一部のカバー構成片相互を縫着する前記ミシン目の前記上糸および前記下糸が、ポリエステル繊維糸により構成され、その糸径は、40~90番手であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のエアバッグが作動する自動車用座席シートに被着する座席カバー。 The upper thread and the lower thread of the perforation for sewing together a part of the cover constituent pieces of the seat cover are made of polyester fiber thread, and the thread diameter is 40-90. A seat cover that is attached to a seat for an automobile in which the airbag according to claim 1 operates.
  4.  前記カバー本体の複数個の前記カバー構成片のうちのエアバッグの前記開裂個所以外の大部分のカバー構成片相互の外縁部をミシンにて縫着した耐強度を有する大径の上糸および下糸が、ポリエステル繊維糸により構成され、その糸径は、5~10番手であることを特徴とする請求項1-3の何れか1項に記載のエアバッグが作動する自動車用座席シートに被着する座席カバー。 A large-diameter upper thread having a strength resistance and a lower portion obtained by sewing the outer edges of the cover components other than the cleavage portion of the airbag among the plurality of the cover components of the cover body with a sewing machine. The automobile seat seat for operating an airbag according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the yarn is made of polyester fiber yarn, and the yarn diameter is 5 to 10th. Seat cover to wear.
  5.  前記ミシン目は、3cmの長さ当たり、ミシン針の運針数が6目となるピッチにより構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1-4の何れか1項に記載のエアバッグが作動する自動車用座席シートに被着する座席カバー。 The airbag according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the perforation is configured with a pitch at which the number of sewing needle movements is 6 per 3 cm length. A seat cover that is attached to a seat for an automobile.
  6.  着座シート部と、前記着座シート部の背部に配設されるバック・シート部と、よりなるフロント座席シート内に、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは横転時の衝撃を受けてインフレータによりガスが供給されて膨出可能となるエアバッグが作動する自動車用座席シートに被着する座席カバーの縫製方法であって、
     カバー本体の複数個のカバー構成片のうちの大部分のカバー構成片相互の外縁部を前記着座シート部に運転者または同乗者が着座して自動車の走行を行う通常の使用時に、耐強度を有する大径の上糸および下糸によりミシンにて縫着して縫着部となす工程と、
     前記上糸および前記下糸より細径の上糸および下糸とにより、自動車の前面または側面衝撃時、或いは横転時の衝撃により開裂可能に前記カバー構成片相互の外縁部の一部を縫着した縫着部を前記エアバッグの開裂個所に相当してミシン目を縫製する工程とを、備えている、
    ことを特徴とするエアバッグが作動する自動車用座席シートに被着する座席カバーの縫製方法。
    Gas is received by the inflator in response to an impact at the front or side of the automobile or at the time of rollover in the front seat comprising the seating seat, the back seat disposed on the back of the seating seat, and the seat. A sewing method of a seat cover to be attached to an automobile seat seat in which an air bag that is supplied and inflatable is activated,
    During normal use in which a driver or a passenger sits on the seating seat part of the outer edge part of the majority of the cover constituent pieces of the cover main body on the seating seat portion and the vehicle travels, the strength resistance is increased. Sewing a sewing machine with a large diameter upper thread and lower thread to form a sewn portion;
    A part of the outer edge part of the cover constituent pieces is sewn with the upper thread and the lower thread having a diameter smaller than that of the upper thread and the lower thread so as to be cleavable at the time of front or side impact of the automobile or by impact at the time of rollover. And sewing the perforated portion corresponding to the cleavage portion of the airbag,
    A sewing method of a seat cover to be attached to an automobile seat seat in which an airbag operates.
  7.  前記フロント座席シートの少なくともバック・シート部内に設けられた前記エアバッグが作動されることにより開裂可能になる前記ミシン目の前記開裂個所が、前記座席カバーの狭小受圧面積部を有する前記カバー構成片における外縁部相互の縫着個所に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のエアバッグが作動する自動車用座席シートに被着する座席カバーの縫製方法。 The cover component piece in which the opening portion of the perforation, which can be opened by operating the airbag provided in at least the back seat portion of the front seat, has a narrow pressure receiving area portion of the seat cover. 7. The method for sewing a seat cover to be attached to a seat seat for an automobile in which an airbag operates according to claim 6, wherein the seat cover is provided at a sewing portion between outer edge portions of the airbag.
PCT/JP2010/059213 2010-05-31 2010-05-31 Seat cover covering airbag-equipped automobile seat, and sewing method for said seat cover WO2011151879A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1085086A (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-04-07 Junichi Katayama Seat cover for automobile
JPH10181503A (en) * 1996-12-27 1998-07-07 Ikeda Bussan Co Ltd Side air bag device
JPH10309221A (en) * 1997-05-12 1998-11-24 T S Tec Kk Post-attaching seat cover for air bag module equipped seat
JP2003093202A (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-04-02 Sansho Kk Automotive sheet cover

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1085086A (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-04-07 Junichi Katayama Seat cover for automobile
JPH10181503A (en) * 1996-12-27 1998-07-07 Ikeda Bussan Co Ltd Side air bag device
JPH10309221A (en) * 1997-05-12 1998-11-24 T S Tec Kk Post-attaching seat cover for air bag module equipped seat
JP2003093202A (en) * 2001-09-27 2003-04-02 Sansho Kk Automotive sheet cover

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