WO2011147072A1 - Concrete stirring vehicle of split-storage and mix-in-situ type - Google Patents

Concrete stirring vehicle of split-storage and mix-in-situ type Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011147072A1
WO2011147072A1 PCT/CN2010/073129 CN2010073129W WO2011147072A1 WO 2011147072 A1 WO2011147072 A1 WO 2011147072A1 CN 2010073129 W CN2010073129 W CN 2010073129W WO 2011147072 A1 WO2011147072 A1 WO 2011147072A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
split
vehicle
chassis
concrete mixer
raw material
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/073129
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘涛
张俊华
黄国体
Original Assignee
湖北世纪中远车辆有限公司
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Application filed by 湖北世纪中远车辆有限公司 filed Critical 湖北世纪中远车辆有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2010/073129 priority Critical patent/WO2011147072A1/en
Publication of WO2011147072A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011147072A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C9/00General arrangement or layout of plant
    • B28C9/04General arrangement or layout of plant the plant being mobile, e.g. mounted on a carriage or a set of carriages
    • B28C9/0454Self-contained units, i.e. mobile plants having storage containers for the ingredients
    • B28C9/0463Self-contained units, i.e. mobile plants having storage containers for the ingredients with a mixing discharge trough with a free end, e.g. provided with a mixing screw or pivotable about a vertical or horizontal axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/61Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis about an inclined axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/72Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
    • B01F27/724Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices with a single helix closely surrounded by a casing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/50Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
    • B01F33/502Vehicle-mounted mixing devices
    • B01F33/5021Vehicle-mounted mixing devices the vehicle being self-propelled, e.g. truck mounted, provided with a motor, driven by tracks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technology of an engineering dump truck and a concrete mixing station, in particular to a mixed-mix concrete mixer truck.
  • the sub-storage mixed concrete mixer truck not only has the transportation function and the self-unloading function of the engineering dump truck, but also has the functions of raw material storage of the mixing station and on-site mixing to produce concrete. Background technique
  • the concrete mixing station in the prior art is mainly composed of a material storage system, a material weighing system, a material conveying system, a mixing host, an electric control system and other ancillary facilities, which occupy a large area and have a large investment, and the produced concrete requires special stirring.
  • the transport vehicle is sent to the construction site.
  • the agitation of the dedicated mixer truck is only a measure to prevent solidification of the concrete during transportation.
  • the inventor believes that the situation of disjointed concrete production and construction site brings inconvenience to many engineering constructions; if the engineering dump truck technology can be utilized, the engineering dump truck carries a miniaturized concrete mixing station, that is, a vehicle mixing station. It will be able to solve the problem of raw material transportation and on-site production of concrete, and bring convenience to the construction of the project. Summary of the invention
  • the present invention provides a split-mixed concrete mixer truck in view of the defects or deficiencies existing in the prior art.
  • the split-mixed concrete mixer truck not only has the transportation function and the self-unloading function of the engineering dump truck, but also has the functions of raw material storage of the mixing station and on-site mixing to produce concrete.
  • the present invention relates to a submerged concrete mixer truck, which comprises a front end of a dump truck and a chassis of a dump truck connected to the front end, and a vehicle mixing station is provided on the basis of the chassis, and the vehicle mixing station obtains a power source through the chassis power take-off device.
  • the vehicle mixing station includes a raw material storage tank and a corresponding material output mechanism, the raw material output mechanism is installed on an upright end plate located at the tail of the dump truck, and the vertical end plate is connected with the chassis;
  • the box is disposed on the chassis, including a sand storage box, a stone storage box, a water storage box and a cement storage box;
  • a concrete mixing mechanism is connected to the bottom frame of the tail of the dump truck, and the concrete mixing mechanism includes an output port corresponding to the raw material output mechanism a receiving funnel and a stirring conveying auger having a mixing pushing section, a mixing agitating section and a concrete conveying section movably connected with the receiving funnel, wherein the agitating conveying auger and the bottom frame of the tail of the dump truck are arranged with a week a swinging mechanism and a pitching holding mechanism for agitating and conveying auger Three-dimensional free positioning of the output port direction within a certain range.
  • the raw material storage tank is provided with a tank cover.
  • the circumferential swinging mechanism is a toothed disc engagement mechanism driven by a hydraulic motor.
  • the pitching holding mechanism is a hydraulic jack mechanism.
  • a fluidized bed is disposed in the cement storage tank, and a sealing cover is disposed at a top of the cement storage tank.
  • the side wall of the water storage tank is provided with a liquid level meter, and the top is provided with a water inlet and an overflow port; the water storage tank is directly connected to the receiving funnel through a hydraulic water pump and a quick joint pipe, and is evenly arranged at the water outlet Water.
  • the vertical end plate is provided with a main hydraulic motor, and the main hydraulic motor is connected with a main drive shaft, and the main drive shaft is respectively connected with a sand discharge agitating drive shaft and a stone discharging agitating transmission shaft, and adopts a shifting shifting mechanism Connect the cement discharge control mechanism.
  • the agitation conveying auger is independently provided with a hydraulic motor, and the hydraulic motor is located at a portion of the agitating and conveying auger output port.
  • the bottom of the sand storage tank and the stone storage tank near the front end of the stone storage box is connected to the chassis lifting mechanism to realize the blanking of the sand and the stone to the tail discharge port.
  • the concrete mixing mechanism and the bottom frame of the tail of the dump truck are detachable structures, and the vertical end plate and the cement storage box and the water storage box are integral modular structures, and the sand storage box and the stone storage box are directly from the dump truck.
  • the car body is divided, and the integral type module structure and the concrete mixing mechanism are respectively provided with catenary connection devices.
  • the existing mixed concrete mixer truck of the invention directly utilizes the technology of the dump truck, so that the engineering dump truck carries a miniaturized concrete mixing station, that is, the vehicle mixing station, and solves the problem of raw material transportation and on-site production of concrete, Engineering construction brings convenience.
  • the sub-storage mixed concrete mixer truck not only has the transportation function and the self-unloading function of the engineering dump truck, but also has the functions of raw material storage of the mixing station and on-site mixing to produce concrete, which can completely replace the existing special concrete mixing transportation. car. DRAWINGS
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the existing mixed concrete mixer truck.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the lifting structure of the existing mixed concrete mixer truck.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the functional distribution structure of the existing mixed concrete mixer truck.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the material output mechanism.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the principle of agitating and conveying auger structure.
  • the reference numerals are listed below:
  • 1- front, 2-chassis, 3-car mixing station 4-stock storage tank, 5-sand storage tank, 6-stone storage tank, 7-water storage tank, 8-cement storage tank, 9-material output mechanism , 10-Dumper tail, 11-vertical end plate, 12-box cover, 13-underframe, 14-concrete mixing mechanism, 15-feeding funnel, 16-stirred conveying auger, 17-mixing push section, 18 - uniform mixing section, 19- concrete conveying section, 20-circumferential swinging mechanism, 21-pitching holding mechanism, 22-toothed disc meshing mechanism, 23-hydraulic ejector mechanism, 24-sealing cap, 25-level gauge , 26-inlet, 27-overflow, 28-fluidized bed, 29-hydraulic water pump, 30-main hydraulic motor, 31-main drive shaft, 32-sand discharge agitator shaft, 33-stone discharge mixing Drive shaft, 34-shift shifting mechanism, 35-cement discharge control mechanism, 36-hydraulic motor, 37-stirred auger output, 38-
  • the technical idea of the invention is to make the engineering dump truck carry a miniaturized concrete mixing station, that is, the vehicle mixing station, by using the engineering dump truck technology, thereby realizing a storage and mixing concrete mixer truck as a whole, and solving the raw material transportation package in a package. And the problem of producing concrete on site, bringing convenience to the construction of the project.
  • the sub-storage mixed concrete mixer truck not only has the transportation function and the self-unloading function of the engineering dump truck, but also has the functions of raw material storage of the mixing station and on-site mixing to produce concrete, which can completely replace the existing special concrete mixing transportation. car.
  • the existing mixed concrete mixer truck includes a front part of the dump truck and a chassis 2 of the dump truck connected to the front end 1.
  • the vehicle mixing station 3 is provided on the basis of the chassis 2, and the vehicle mixing station is provided.
  • the vehicle mixing station 3 includes a raw material storage tank 4 and corresponding a raw material output mechanism 9, the raw material output mechanism 9 is mounted on the vertical end plate 11 of the dump truck tail 10, the vertical end plate 11 is connected to the chassis 2; the raw material storage tank 4 is disposed on the chassis 2,
  • the utility model comprises a sand storage tank 5, a stone storage tank 6, a water storage tank 7 and a cement storage tank 8; a concrete stirring mechanism 14 is connected to the bottom frame 13 of the dump truck tail 10, and the concrete stirring mechanism 14 includes a corresponding raw material output mechanism output.
  • the agitator conveyor auger outlet can be oriented upwards, ie with an elevation angle; it can be laid flat, even down; at the same time it can be swung over a wide range, even up to 180 degrees.
  • the raw material storage tank is provided with a tank cover 12.
  • the circumferential swinging mechanism may employ a toothed disc engagement mechanism 22 driven by a hydraulic motor.
  • the pitching holding mechanism can A hydraulic ram mechanism 23 is employed.
  • a fluidized bed 28 may be disposed in the cement storage tank 8, and the fluidized bed can maintain the fluidity of the cement and prevent the knot.
  • a seal cover 24 is provided at the top of the cement storage tank 8.
  • the side wall of the water storage tank 7 may be provided with a liquid level gauge 25, and the top of the water storage tank 7 is provided with a water inlet 26 and an overflow port 27; the water storage tank 7 is directly connected by the hydraulic water pump 29 and the quick joint pipe
  • the receiving funnel 15 is connected, and a water separator is arranged at the water outlet to uniformly wet the cement.
  • the water trap can be covered with rubber to block the water outlet and let the water spray in a splash.
  • the upright end plate 11 is provided with a main hydraulic motor 30, and the main hydraulic motor 30 is connected with a main drive shaft 31, and the main drive shaft 31 is respectively connected with a sand discharge agitating drive shaft 32 and a stone discharge agitating drive shaft 33.
  • the shifting and shifting mechanism 34 can be provided with a plurality of gear positions, and different gear positions correspond to different grades of cement, so as to meet different requirements of different cement-to-mixing ratios (cement: sand: stone).
  • the agitation conveying auger 16 is independently provided with a hydraulic motor 36, which may be located at the agitating conveying auger output port.
  • the sand storage tank 5 and the bottom of the stone storage tank 5 are adjacent to the portion of the front head 1 to connect the lifting mechanism 38 on the chassis 2 to realize the blanking of sand and stones to the tailgate discharge port.
  • the open flap 41 prevents the material from overflowing.
  • a control box 42 is disposed on the upright end plate 11.
  • the concrete mixing mechanism and the bottom frame of the tail of the dump truck are detachable structures, and the vertical end plate and the cement storage box and the water storage box are integral modular structures, and the sand storage box and the stone storage box are directly from the dump truck.
  • the car body is divided, and the monolithic module structure and the concrete mixing mechanism are respectively provided with a catenary connecting device 40.
  • the catenary connecting device 40 causes the concrete mixing mechanism 14, i.e., the agitating conveying auger 16, to be lifted by the catenary 39.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the existing mixed concrete mixer truck.
  • the existing mixed concrete mixer truck can realize the transportation function and self-unloading function of the engineering dump truck, and can completely replace the existing concrete concrete mixer truck. It can be transported with cement, water, stones and sand. After arriving at the site, it can directly produce concrete through a vehicle mixing station.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the lifting structure of the existing mixed concrete mixer truck.
  • the existing mixed concrete mixer truck can obtain the inclined slope of the raw material storage tank through the lifting structure, and at the same time, the corresponding joint between the output port of the raw material output mechanism and the receiving funnel can be realized, and the site can be leak-free. Material production, meeting environmental protection requirements.
  • the open shutter 41 prevents the raw material storage tank from overflowing after the inclination.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the functional distribution structure of the existing mixed concrete mixer truck.
  • the split-mixed concrete mixer truck has a raw material storage area, and the entire compartment bottom is divided into two zones, that is, the lengths of the two zones are equal to the length of the car.
  • One side is sand, the other side is stone, and the middle can be a partition.
  • Two zones of the sleeve-type structure are distributed above the tail section of the carriage, the interior of the inner cylinder is a cement zone, and the inner zone and the outer cylinder are water zones.
  • Divide the sand and sand in the existing concrete mixer truck When the stone is output, it passes through the auger or the spiral blade shaft and then falls into the receiving funnel. At the same time, the cement falls into the receiving funnel, and water is injected into the receiving funnel. After the sand, stone, cement and water are mixed together, the agar is transferred to the agitation.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the material output mechanism.
  • the main raw material output mechanism is concentrated on the vertical end plate of the existing mixed concrete mixer truck.
  • the raw material output mechanism can control the output speed of the raw material, so that the sand, stone, cement and water can be pre-arranged.
  • a control box as well as a transmission and hydraulic drive are also provided on the upright end plate. Therefore, the erected end plate is a functional aggregation template.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of agitating and conveying auger structure. As shown in Fig. 5, the mixing and conveying auger of the mixed-mix concrete mixer has many functions, integrating the functions of mixing, feeding and concrete conveying.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)

Abstract

A concrete stirring vehicle of split-storage and mix-in-situ type comprises a self-discharging vehicle head (1), a self-discharging vehicle chassis (2) connected with the head and a vehicle-mounted stirring station (3) arranged on basis of the chassis. The vehicle-mounted stirring station includes split-storage bins (4) for raw material and relevant output mechanisms (9) for raw material. The output mechanisms for raw material are mounted on an upright end plate (11) on the self-discharging vehicle tail (10), and the upright end plate is attached to the chassis. The split-storage bins for raw material arranged on the chassis comprise a sand storage bin (5), a carpolite storage bin (6), a water storage bin (7) and a cement storage bin (8). A base frame (13) on the self-discharging vehicle tail is connected with a concrete stirring mechanism (14) comprising a receiving hopper (15) corresponding to output ports of the output mechanisms for the raw material and a stirring conveying auger (16). A peripheral swinging mechanism (20) and a pitch ejecting mechanism (21) are arranged between the stirring conveying auger and the base frame on the self-discharging vehicle tail in order to realize three-dimensional free localization of an output port direction of the stirring conveying auger within a certain range. The stirring vehicle has transportation and self-discharging functions of an engineering self-discharging vehicle, and also has functions of raw material split storage and stir-in-situ concrete production of a stirring station.

Description

分储现混式混凝土搅拌车  Sub-storage concrete mixer truck
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及工程自卸车和混凝土搅拌站技术, 特别是一种分储现混式混凝土搅拌车。 所述分储现混式混凝土搅拌车既具有工程自卸车的运输功能和自卸功能, 同时又具有搅拌 站的原料分储和现场搅拌生产混凝土的功能。 背景技术  The invention relates to the technology of an engineering dump truck and a concrete mixing station, in particular to a mixed-mix concrete mixer truck. The sub-storage mixed concrete mixer truck not only has the transportation function and the self-unloading function of the engineering dump truck, but also has the functions of raw material storage of the mixing station and on-site mixing to produce concrete. Background technique
现有技术中的混凝土搅拌站主要由物料贮存系统、 物料称量系统、 物料输送系统、 搅 拌主机和电气控制系统和其他附属设施构成, 占地大, 投资大, 而且生产出来的混凝土需 要专用搅拌运输车送往建筑施工现场。 所述专用搅拌运输车的搅拌只是一个防止混凝土在 运输过程中凝固的措施。  The concrete mixing station in the prior art is mainly composed of a material storage system, a material weighing system, a material conveying system, a mixing host, an electric control system and other ancillary facilities, which occupy a large area and have a large investment, and the produced concrete requires special stirring. The transport vehicle is sent to the construction site. The agitation of the dedicated mixer truck is only a measure to prevent solidification of the concrete during transportation.
本发明人认为, 这种混凝土生产和建筑施工现场脱节的状况给很多工程建设带来了不 便; 如果能够利用工程自卸车技术, 使工程自卸车承载一个微型化的混凝土搅拌站即车载 搅拌站, 那就能够一揽子解决原料运输和现场生产混凝土的问题, 给工程建设带来便利。 发明内容  The inventor believes that the situation of disjointed concrete production and construction site brings inconvenience to many engineering constructions; if the engineering dump truck technology can be utilized, the engineering dump truck carries a miniaturized concrete mixing station, that is, a vehicle mixing station. It will be able to solve the problem of raw material transportation and on-site production of concrete, and bring convenience to the construction of the project. Summary of the invention
本发明针对现有技术中存在的缺陷或不足, 提供一种分储现混式混凝土搅拌车。 所述 分储现混式混凝土搅拌车既具有工程自卸车的运输功能和自卸功能, 同时又具有搅拌站的 原料分储和现场搅拌生产混凝土的功能。  The present invention provides a split-mixed concrete mixer truck in view of the defects or deficiencies existing in the prior art. The split-mixed concrete mixer truck not only has the transportation function and the self-unloading function of the engineering dump truck, but also has the functions of raw material storage of the mixing station and on-site mixing to produce concrete.
本发明的技术方案如下:  The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
分储现混式混凝土搅拌车, 其特征在于, 包括自卸车的车头和与车头连接的自卸车的 底盘, 以底盘为基础设置车载搅拌站, 所述车载搅拌站通过底盘取力器获取动力源; 所述 车载搅拌站包括原料分储箱和相应的原料输出机构, 所述原料输出机构安装在位于自卸车 尾部的竖立端板上, 所述竖立端板与底盘相连接; 所述原料分储箱设置在底盘上, 包括砂 子储存箱、 石子储存箱、 水储存箱和水泥储存箱; 在自卸车尾部的底架上连接有混凝土搅 拌机构, 所述混凝土搅拌机构包括对应原料输出机构输出口的接料漏斗以及与接料漏斗可 动连接的具有混料推送段、 匀料搅拌段和混凝土输送段的搅拌输送搅龙, 所述搅拌输送搅 龙与自卸车尾部的底架之间设置有周向摆动机构和俯仰顶持机构, 用于实现搅拌输送搅龙 输出口方向在一定范围内的三维自由定位。 The present invention relates to a submerged concrete mixer truck, which comprises a front end of a dump truck and a chassis of a dump truck connected to the front end, and a vehicle mixing station is provided on the basis of the chassis, and the vehicle mixing station obtains a power source through the chassis power take-off device. The vehicle mixing station includes a raw material storage tank and a corresponding material output mechanism, the raw material output mechanism is installed on an upright end plate located at the tail of the dump truck, and the vertical end plate is connected with the chassis; The box is disposed on the chassis, including a sand storage box, a stone storage box, a water storage box and a cement storage box; a concrete mixing mechanism is connected to the bottom frame of the tail of the dump truck, and the concrete mixing mechanism includes an output port corresponding to the raw material output mechanism a receiving funnel and a stirring conveying auger having a mixing pushing section, a mixing agitating section and a concrete conveying section movably connected with the receiving funnel, wherein the agitating conveying auger and the bottom frame of the tail of the dump truck are arranged with a week a swinging mechanism and a pitching holding mechanism for agitating and conveying auger Three-dimensional free positioning of the output port direction within a certain range.
所述原料分储箱设置有箱盖。  The raw material storage tank is provided with a tank cover.
所述周向摆动机构为液压马达驱动的齿盘啮合机构。  The circumferential swinging mechanism is a toothed disc engagement mechanism driven by a hydraulic motor.
所述俯仰顶持机构为液压顶杆机构。  The pitching holding mechanism is a hydraulic jack mechanism.
所述水泥储存箱中设置有流化床, 所述水泥储存箱的顶部设置有密封盖。  A fluidized bed is disposed in the cement storage tank, and a sealing cover is disposed at a top of the cement storage tank.
所述水储存箱的侧壁设置有液位计, 顶部设置有进水口和溢流口; 所述水储存箱通过 液压水泵和快速接头管路直接连接接料漏斗, 并在出水口处设置匀水器。  The side wall of the water storage tank is provided with a liquid level meter, and the top is provided with a water inlet and an overflow port; the water storage tank is directly connected to the receiving funnel through a hydraulic water pump and a quick joint pipe, and is evenly arranged at the water outlet Water.
所述竖立端板上设置有主液压马达, 所述主液压马达连接有主传动轴, 所述主传动轴 分别连接砂子出料搅拌传动轴和石子出料搅拌传动轴, 并通过换档变速机构连接水泥出料 控制机构。  The vertical end plate is provided with a main hydraulic motor, and the main hydraulic motor is connected with a main drive shaft, and the main drive shaft is respectively connected with a sand discharge agitating drive shaft and a stone discharging agitating transmission shaft, and adopts a shifting shifting mechanism Connect the cement discharge control mechanism.
所述搅拌输送搅龙独立设置有液压马达, 所述液压马达位于搅拌输送搅龙输出口部位。 所述砂子储存箱和石子储存箱的底部靠近车头的部分连接底盘举升机构, 以实现砂子 和石子向车尾出料口的落料。  The agitation conveying auger is independently provided with a hydraulic motor, and the hydraulic motor is located at a portion of the agitating and conveying auger output port. The bottom of the sand storage tank and the stone storage tank near the front end of the stone storage box is connected to the chassis lifting mechanism to realize the blanking of the sand and the stone to the tail discharge port.
所述混凝土搅拌机构与自卸车尾部的底架为可拆分结构, 所述竖立端板和水泥储存箱 以及水储存箱为整体型模块结构, 所述砂子储存箱和石子储存箱直接由自卸车车厢分割而 成, 所述整体型模块结构和所述混凝土搅拌机构上分别设置有悬链连接装置。 本发明的技术效果如下:  The concrete mixing mechanism and the bottom frame of the tail of the dump truck are detachable structures, and the vertical end plate and the cement storage box and the water storage box are integral modular structures, and the sand storage box and the stone storage box are directly from the dump truck. The car body is divided, and the integral type module structure and the concrete mixing mechanism are respectively provided with catenary connection devices. The technical effects of the present invention are as follows:
本发明的分储现混式混凝土搅拌车, 直接利用了工程自卸车技术, 使工程自卸车承载 一个微型化的混凝土搅拌站即车载搅拌站, 一揽子解决了原料运输和现场生产混凝土的问 题, 给工程建设带来便利。 所述分储现混式混凝土搅拌车既具有工程自卸车的运输功能和 自卸功能, 同时又具有搅拌站的原料分储和现场搅拌生产混凝土的功能, 完全可以取代现 有的混凝土专用搅拌运输车。 附图说明  The existing mixed concrete mixer truck of the invention directly utilizes the technology of the dump truck, so that the engineering dump truck carries a miniaturized concrete mixing station, that is, the vehicle mixing station, and solves the problem of raw material transportation and on-site production of concrete, Engineering construction brings convenience. The sub-storage mixed concrete mixer truck not only has the transportation function and the self-unloading function of the engineering dump truck, but also has the functions of raw material storage of the mixing station and on-site mixing to produce concrete, which can completely replace the existing special concrete mixing transportation. car. DRAWINGS
图 1是分储现混式混凝土搅拌车结构示意图。  Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the existing mixed concrete mixer truck.
图 2是分储现混式混凝土搅拌车举升结构示意图。  Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the lifting structure of the existing mixed concrete mixer truck.
图 3是分储现混式混凝土搅拌车功能分布结构示意图。  Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the functional distribution structure of the existing mixed concrete mixer truck.
图 4是原料输出机构结构原理示意图。  Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the material output mechanism.
图 5是搅拌输送搅龙结构原理示意图。 附图标记列示如下: Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the principle of agitating and conveying auger structure. The reference numerals are listed below:
1-车头, 2-底盘, 3-车载搅拌站, 4-原料分储箱, 5-砂子储存箱, 6-石子储存箱, 7-水储 存箱, 8-水泥储存箱, 9-原料输出机构, 10-自卸车尾部, 11-竖立端板, 12-箱盖, 13-底架, 14-混凝土搅拌机构, 15-接料漏斗, 16-搅拌输送搅龙, 17-混料推送段, 18-匀料搅拌段, 19- 混凝土输送段, 20-周向摆动机构, 21-俯仰顶持机构, 22-齿盘啮合机构, 23-液压顶杆机构, 24-密封盖, 25-液位计, 26-进水口, 27-溢流口, 28-流化床, 29-液压水泵, 30-主液压马达, 31-主传动轴, 32-砂子出料搅拌传动轴, 33-石子出料搅拌传动轴, 34-换档变速机构, 35- 水泥出料控制机构, 36-液压马达, 37-搅拌输送搅龙输出口, 38-举升机构, 39-悬链, 40- 悬链连接装置, 41-敞口挡板, 42-控制箱。 具体实施方式  1- front, 2-chassis, 3-car mixing station, 4-stock storage tank, 5-sand storage tank, 6-stone storage tank, 7-water storage tank, 8-cement storage tank, 9-material output mechanism , 10-Dumper tail, 11-vertical end plate, 12-box cover, 13-underframe, 14-concrete mixing mechanism, 15-feeding funnel, 16-stirred conveying auger, 17-mixing push section, 18 - uniform mixing section, 19- concrete conveying section, 20-circumferential swinging mechanism, 21-pitching holding mechanism, 22-toothed disc meshing mechanism, 23-hydraulic ejector mechanism, 24-sealing cap, 25-level gauge , 26-inlet, 27-overflow, 28-fluidized bed, 29-hydraulic water pump, 30-main hydraulic motor, 31-main drive shaft, 32-sand discharge agitator shaft, 33-stone discharge mixing Drive shaft, 34-shift shifting mechanism, 35-cement discharge control mechanism, 36-hydraulic motor, 37-stirred auger output, 38-lifting mechanism, 39-suspension, 40- catenary connection, 41-open baffle, 42-control box. detailed description
下面结合附图 (图 1-图 5) 对本发明进行说明。  The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings (Figs. 1 - 5).
本发明的技术构思为, 利用工程自卸车技术, 使工程自卸车承载一个微型化的混凝土 搅拌站即车载搅拌站, 从而从整体上实现一种分储现混式混凝土搅拌车, 一揽子解决原料 运输和现场生产混凝土的问题, 给工程建设带来便利。 所述分储现混式混凝土搅拌车既具 有工程自卸车的运输功能和自卸功能, 同时又具有搅拌站的原料分储和现场搅拌生产混凝 土的功能, 完全可以取代现有的混凝土专用搅拌运输车。  The technical idea of the invention is to make the engineering dump truck carry a miniaturized concrete mixing station, that is, the vehicle mixing station, by using the engineering dump truck technology, thereby realizing a storage and mixing concrete mixer truck as a whole, and solving the raw material transportation package in a package. And the problem of producing concrete on site, bringing convenience to the construction of the project. The sub-storage mixed concrete mixer truck not only has the transportation function and the self-unloading function of the engineering dump truck, but also has the functions of raw material storage of the mixing station and on-site mixing to produce concrete, which can completely replace the existing special concrete mixing transportation. car.
如图 1-图 5所示, 分储现混式混凝土搅拌车, 包括自卸车的车头 1和与车头 1连接的 自卸车的底盘 2, 以底盘 2为基础设置车载搅拌站 3, 车载搅拌站 3通过底盘取力器 (原自 卸车底盘内或车架内或底盘下底架中的固有装置, 提供外接动力源) 获取动力源; 所述车 载搅拌站 3包括原料分储箱 4和相应的原料输出机构 9,所述原料输出机构 9安装在位于自 卸车尾部 10的竖立端板 11上, 所述竖立端板 11与底盘 2相连接; 所述原料分储箱 4设置 在底盘 2上, 包括砂子储存箱 5、 石子储存箱 6、 水储存箱 7和水泥储存箱 8; 在自卸车尾 部 10的底架 13上连接有混凝土搅拌机构 14,所述混凝土搅拌机构 14包括对应原料输出机 构输出口的接料漏斗 15以及与接料漏斗 15可动连接的具有混料推送段 17、 匀料搅拌段 18 和混凝土输送段 19的搅拌输送搅龙 16,所述搅拌输送搅龙 16与自卸车尾部的底架 13之间 设置有周向摆动机构 20和俯仰顶持机构 21,用于实现搅拌输送搅龙输出口方向在一定范围 内的三维自由定位操作。 搅拌输送搅龙输出口方向可以朝上, 即具有一个仰角; 可以平放, 甚至可以朝下; 同时可以大范围摆动, 甚至可以达到 180度。 所述原料分储箱设置有箱盖 12。 所述周向摆动机构可以采用液压马达驱动的齿盘啮合机构 22。 所述俯仰顶持机构可以 采用液压顶杆机构 23。 所述水泥储存箱 8中可以设置流化床 28, 流化床能够保持水泥的流 动性, 防止板结。 所述水泥储存箱 8的顶部设置有密封盖 24。 所述水储存箱 7的侧壁可以 设置有液位计 25, 水储存箱 7的顶部设置有进水口 26和溢流口 27 ; 所述水储存箱 7通过 液压水泵 29和快速接头管路直接连接接料漏斗 15, 并在出水口处设置匀水器, 以便均匀湿 润水泥。 匀水器可以是用胶皮遮挡出水口, 让水以水花状喷出。 所述竖立端板 11上设置有 主液压马达 30, 所述主液压马达 30连接有主传动轴 31, 所述主传动轴 31分别连接砂子出 料搅拌传动轴 32和石子出料搅拌传动轴 33, 并通过换档变速机构 34连接水泥出料控制机 构 35。 换档变速机构 34可以设置若干个档位, 不同档位对应不同标号的水泥, 以适用不同 标号水泥对混料比 (水泥:砂子:石子) 的不同要求。 所述搅拌输送搅龙 16独立设置有液 压马达 36, 所述液压马达 36可以位于搅拌输送搅龙输出口部位。搅拌输送搅龙输出口部位 在远离车尾的一端。 搅拌输送搅龙输入口部位在靠近车尾的一端。 所述砂子储存箱 5和石 子储存箱 5的底部靠近车头 1的部分连接底盘 2上的举升机构 38, 以实现砂子和石子向车 尾出料口的落料。 在没有箱盖 12, 或箱盖打开的情况下, 利用敞口挡板 41防止原料溢出。 竖立端板 11上设置有控制箱 42。 As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the existing mixed concrete mixer truck includes a front part of the dump truck and a chassis 2 of the dump truck connected to the front end 1. The vehicle mixing station 3 is provided on the basis of the chassis 2, and the vehicle mixing station is provided. 3 obtaining a power source through a chassis power take-off device (in the original dump truck chassis or in the frame or in the chassis under the chassis, providing an external power source); the vehicle mixing station 3 includes a raw material storage tank 4 and corresponding a raw material output mechanism 9, the raw material output mechanism 9 is mounted on the vertical end plate 11 of the dump truck tail 10, the vertical end plate 11 is connected to the chassis 2; the raw material storage tank 4 is disposed on the chassis 2, The utility model comprises a sand storage tank 5, a stone storage tank 6, a water storage tank 7 and a cement storage tank 8; a concrete stirring mechanism 14 is connected to the bottom frame 13 of the dump truck tail 10, and the concrete stirring mechanism 14 includes a corresponding raw material output mechanism output. a receiving funnel 15 of the mouth and a stirring conveying auger 16 having a mixing push section 17, a mixing agitating section 18 and a concrete conveying section 19 movably connected to the receiving funnel 15, the agitating conveying auger 16 and the dump truck Rear chassis 13 It is provided between the periphery 21, consisting of three-dimensional positioning operation to swing the top of the holding mechanism and the pitch mechanism 20 for realizing the stirring auger outlet conveying direction within a certain range. The agitator conveyor auger outlet can be oriented upwards, ie with an elevation angle; it can be laid flat, even down; at the same time it can be swung over a wide range, even up to 180 degrees. The raw material storage tank is provided with a tank cover 12. The circumferential swinging mechanism may employ a toothed disc engagement mechanism 22 driven by a hydraulic motor. The pitching holding mechanism can A hydraulic ram mechanism 23 is employed. A fluidized bed 28 may be disposed in the cement storage tank 8, and the fluidized bed can maintain the fluidity of the cement and prevent the knot. A seal cover 24 is provided at the top of the cement storage tank 8. The side wall of the water storage tank 7 may be provided with a liquid level gauge 25, and the top of the water storage tank 7 is provided with a water inlet 26 and an overflow port 27; the water storage tank 7 is directly connected by the hydraulic water pump 29 and the quick joint pipe The receiving funnel 15 is connected, and a water separator is arranged at the water outlet to uniformly wet the cement. The water trap can be covered with rubber to block the water outlet and let the water spray in a splash. The upright end plate 11 is provided with a main hydraulic motor 30, and the main hydraulic motor 30 is connected with a main drive shaft 31, and the main drive shaft 31 is respectively connected with a sand discharge agitating drive shaft 32 and a stone discharge agitating drive shaft 33. And connecting the cement discharge control mechanism 35 through the shift shifting mechanism 34. The shifting and shifting mechanism 34 can be provided with a plurality of gear positions, and different gear positions correspond to different grades of cement, so as to meet different requirements of different cement-to-mixing ratios (cement: sand: stone). The agitation conveying auger 16 is independently provided with a hydraulic motor 36, which may be located at the agitating conveying auger output port. Stir the auger output port at the end away from the rear of the car. Stir the auger input port at the end near the rear of the car. The sand storage tank 5 and the bottom of the stone storage tank 5 are adjacent to the portion of the front head 1 to connect the lifting mechanism 38 on the chassis 2 to realize the blanking of sand and stones to the tailgate discharge port. In the case where the lid 12 is not provided, or the lid is opened, the open flap 41 prevents the material from overflowing. A control box 42 is disposed on the upright end plate 11.
所述混凝土搅拌机构与自卸车尾部的底架为可拆分结构, 所述竖立端板和水泥储存箱 以及水储存箱为整体型模块结构, 所述砂子储存箱和石子储存箱直接由自卸车车厢分割而 成, 所述整体型模块结构和所述混凝土搅拌机构上分别设置有悬链连接装置 40。 悬链连接 装置 40通过悬链 39使得混凝土搅拌机构 14, 即搅拌输送搅龙 16翘起。  The concrete mixing mechanism and the bottom frame of the tail of the dump truck are detachable structures, and the vertical end plate and the cement storage box and the water storage box are integral modular structures, and the sand storage box and the stone storage box are directly from the dump truck. The car body is divided, and the monolithic module structure and the concrete mixing mechanism are respectively provided with a catenary connecting device 40. The catenary connecting device 40 causes the concrete mixing mechanism 14, i.e., the agitating conveying auger 16, to be lifted by the catenary 39.
图 1是分储现混式混凝土搅拌车结构示意图。 如图 1所示, 分储现混式混凝土搅拌车 可以实现工程自卸车的运输功能和自卸功能, 也完全可以取代现有的混凝土专用搅拌运输 车。 可以装载水泥、 水、 石子和砂子进行运输, 到达现场后通过车载搅拌站直接生产混凝 土。  Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the existing mixed concrete mixer truck. As shown in Figure 1, the existing mixed concrete mixer truck can realize the transportation function and self-unloading function of the engineering dump truck, and can completely replace the existing concrete concrete mixer truck. It can be transported with cement, water, stones and sand. After arriving at the site, it can directly produce concrete through a vehicle mixing station.
图 2是分储现混式混凝土搅拌车举升结构示意图。 如图 2所示, 分储现混式混凝土搅 拌车通过举升结构使原料分储箱获得倾斜坡度, 并且同时可以实现原料输出机构输出口与 接料漏斗之间的对应接合, 实现现场无漏料生产, 满足环境保护的要求。 在没有箱盖 12, 或箱盖打开的情况下, 利用敞口挡板 41防止原料分储箱在倾斜后发生原料溢出。  Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the lifting structure of the existing mixed concrete mixer truck. As shown in Fig. 2, the existing mixed concrete mixer truck can obtain the inclined slope of the raw material storage tank through the lifting structure, and at the same time, the corresponding joint between the output port of the raw material output mechanism and the receiving funnel can be realized, and the site can be leak-free. Material production, meeting environmental protection requirements. In the case where the cover 12 is not provided, or the cover is opened, the open shutter 41 prevents the raw material storage tank from overflowing after the inclination.
图 3是分储现混式混凝土搅拌车功能分布结构示意图。 如图 3所示, 分储现混式混凝 土搅拌车具有原料分储区, 整个车厢底部分成两个区, 即两个区的长度均与车厢长度等同。 一边是砂子, 另一边是石子, 中间可以是一块隔板。 在车厢尾段上方分布套筒型结构的两 个区, 内筒内部是水泥区, 内筒和外筒之间是水区。 分储现混式混凝土搅拌车中的砂子和 石子输出时通过搅龙即螺旋叶片轴输出后同时落入接料漏斗中, 同时还有水泥落入接料漏 斗中, 接料漏斗中有水注入。 砂子、 石子、 水泥和水混在一起以后进入搅拌输送搅龙。 Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the functional distribution structure of the existing mixed concrete mixer truck. As shown in Fig. 3, the split-mixed concrete mixer truck has a raw material storage area, and the entire compartment bottom is divided into two zones, that is, the lengths of the two zones are equal to the length of the car. One side is sand, the other side is stone, and the middle can be a partition. Two zones of the sleeve-type structure are distributed above the tail section of the carriage, the interior of the inner cylinder is a cement zone, and the inner zone and the outer cylinder are water zones. Divide the sand and sand in the existing concrete mixer truck When the stone is output, it passes through the auger or the spiral blade shaft and then falls into the receiving funnel. At the same time, the cement falls into the receiving funnel, and water is injected into the receiving funnel. After the sand, stone, cement and water are mixed together, the agar is transferred to the agitation.
图 4是原料输出机构结构原理示意图。 如图 4所示, 分储现混式混凝土搅拌车的竖立 端板上集中有主要的原料输出机构, 原料输出机构能够对原料的输出速度进行控制, 使得 砂子、 石子、 水泥和水能够按照预先设定的比例和量度指标输出。 竖立端板上还设置有控 制箱以及传动机构和液压驱动装置。 因此, 竖立端板是一个功能聚集模板。  Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the material output mechanism. As shown in Fig. 4, the main raw material output mechanism is concentrated on the vertical end plate of the existing mixed concrete mixer truck. The raw material output mechanism can control the output speed of the raw material, so that the sand, stone, cement and water can be pre-arranged. Set the scale and measure indicator output. A control box as well as a transmission and hydraulic drive are also provided on the upright end plate. Therefore, the erected end plate is a functional aggregation template.
图 5是搅拌输送搅龙结构原理示意图。 如图 5所示, 分储现混式混凝土搅拌车的搅拌 输送搅龙具有多项功能, 集混料推送、 匀料搅拌和混凝土输送等功能为一体。  Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of agitating and conveying auger structure. As shown in Fig. 5, the mixing and conveying auger of the mixed-mix concrete mixer has many functions, integrating the functions of mixing, feeding and concrete conveying.
应当指出, 以上所述实施方式可以使本领域的技术人员更全面地理解本发明, 但不以 任何方式限制本发明。  It should be noted that the above-described embodiments may enable those skilled in the art to more fully understand the present invention, but do not limit the invention in any way.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1.分储现混式混凝土搅拌车, 其特征在于, 包括自卸车的车头和与车头连接的自卸车的 底盘, 以底盘为基础设置车载搅拌站, 所述车载搅拌站通过底盘取力器获取动力源; 所述 车载搅拌站包括原料分储箱和相应的原料输出机构, 所述原料输出机构安装在位于自卸车 尾部的竖立端板上, 所述竖立端板与底盘相连接; 所述原料分储箱设置在底盘上, 包括砂 子储存箱、 石子储存箱、 水储存箱和水泥储存箱; 在自卸车尾部的底架上连接有混凝土搅 拌机构, 所述混凝土搅拌机构包括对应原料输出机构输出口的接料漏斗以及与接料漏斗可 动连接的具有混料推送段、 匀料搅拌段和混凝土输送段的搅拌输送搅龙, 所述搅拌输送搅 龙与自卸车尾部的底架之间设置有周向摆动机构和俯仰顶持机构, 用于实现搅拌输送搅龙 输出口方向在一定范围内的三维自由定位。 1. A submerged concrete mixer truck, characterized in that it comprises a front end of a dump truck and a chassis of a dump truck connected to the front end, and a vehicle mixing station is provided on the basis of the chassis, and the vehicle mixing station is obtained through a chassis power take-off device. a power source; the vehicle mixing station includes a material storage tank and a corresponding material output mechanism, the material output mechanism is installed on an upright end plate located at the tail of the dump truck, and the vertical end plate is connected with the chassis; The storage tank is disposed on the chassis, including a sand storage box, a stone storage box, a water storage box and a cement storage box; a concrete mixing mechanism is connected to the bottom frame of the tail of the dump truck, and the concrete mixing mechanism includes a corresponding raw material output mechanism output a receiving funnel of the mouth and a stirring conveying auger with a mixing push section, a mixing agitating section and a concrete conveying section movably connected with the receiving funnel, and the stirring conveying auger is arranged between the auger and the bottom frame of the tail of the dump truck There is a circumferential oscillating mechanism and a pitching and holding mechanism for realizing the three-dimensional direction of the agitating and conveying auger output port within a certain range By the positioning.
2.根据权利要求 1所述的分储现混式混凝土搅拌车, 其特征在于, 所述原料分储箱设置 有箱盖。  The split-mixed concrete mixer truck according to claim 1, wherein the raw material storage tank is provided with a tank cover.
3.根据权利要求 1所述的分储现混式混凝土搅拌车, 其特征在于, 所述周向摆动机构为 液压马达驱动的齿盘啮合机构。  The split-mixed concrete mixer truck according to claim 1, wherein the circumferential swinging mechanism is a toothed disc engaging mechanism driven by a hydraulic motor.
4.根据权利要求 1所述的分储现混式混凝土搅拌车, 其特征在于, 所述俯仰顶持机构为 液压顶杆机构。  The split-mixed concrete mixer truck according to claim 1, wherein the pitching holding mechanism is a hydraulic jack mechanism.
5.根据权利要求 1所述的分储现混式混凝土搅拌车, 其特征在于, 所述水泥储存箱中设 置有流化床, 所述水泥储存箱的顶部设置有密封盖。  The split-mixed concrete mixer truck according to claim 1, wherein the cement storage tank is provided with a fluidized bed, and a top of the cement storage tank is provided with a sealing cover.
6.根据权利要求 1所述的分储现混式混凝土搅拌车, 其特征在于, 所述水储存箱的侧壁 设置有液位计, 顶部设置有进水口和溢流口; 所述水储存箱通过液压水泵和快速接头管路 直接连接接料漏斗, 并在出水口处设置匀水器。  The split-mixed concrete mixer truck according to claim 1, wherein a side wall of the water storage tank is provided with a liquid level meter, and a top is provided with a water inlet and an overflow port; The tank is directly connected to the receiving funnel through a hydraulic water pump and a quick connector line, and a water separator is arranged at the water outlet.
7.根据权利要求 1所述的分储现混式混凝土搅拌车, 其特征在于, 所述竖立端板上设置 有主液压马达, 所述主液压马达连接有主传动轴, 所述主传动轴分别连接砂子出料搅拌传 动轴和石子出料搅拌传动轴, 并通过换档变速机构连接水泥出料控制机构。  The split-mixed concrete mixer truck according to claim 1, wherein the vertical end plate is provided with a main hydraulic motor, and the main hydraulic motor is connected with a main drive shaft, and the main drive shaft The sand output mixing drive shaft and the stone output stirring drive shaft are respectively connected, and the cement discharge control mechanism is connected through the shifting shifting mechanism.
8.根据权利要求 1所述的分储现混式混凝土搅拌车, 其特征在于, 所述搅拌输送搅龙独 立设置有液压马达, 所述液压马达位于搅拌输送搅龙输出口部位。  The split-mixed concrete mixer truck according to claim 1, wherein the agitating and conveying auger is independently provided with a hydraulic motor, and the hydraulic motor is located at a portion of the agitating and conveying auger output port.
9.根据权利要求 1所述的分储现混式混凝土搅拌车, 其特征在于, 所述砂子储存箱和石 子储存箱的底部靠近车头的部分连接底盘举升机构, 以实现砂子和石子向车尾出料口的落 料。  9 . The split-mixed concrete mixer truck according to claim 1 , wherein a portion of the bottom of the sand storage tank and the stone storage tank near the front of the vehicle is connected to a chassis lifting mechanism to realize sand and stone to the vehicle. 9 . The blanking of the tail discharge port.
10.根据权利要求 1所述的分储现混式混凝土搅拌车, 其特征在于, 所述混凝土搅拌机 构与自卸车尾部的底架为可拆分结构, 所述竖立端板和水泥储存箱以及水储存箱为整体型 模块结构, 所述砂子储存箱和石子储存箱直接由自卸车车厢分割而成, 所述整体型模块结 构和所述混凝土搅拌机构上分别设置有悬链连接装置。 The split-mixed concrete mixer truck according to claim 1, wherein the concrete mixer The bottom frame of the tail of the dump truck is a detachable structure, and the vertical end plate and the cement storage box and the water storage box are integral modular structures, and the sand storage box and the stone storage box are directly divided by the dump truck compartment. The integral type module structure and the concrete mixing mechanism are respectively provided with catenary connection devices.
PCT/CN2010/073129 2010-05-24 2010-05-24 Concrete stirring vehicle of split-storage and mix-in-situ type WO2011147072A1 (en)

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