WO2011143844A1 - Traditional chinese medicine composition for treating infection of influenza a virus subtype and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Traditional chinese medicine composition for treating infection of influenza a virus subtype and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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WO2011143844A1
WO2011143844A1 PCT/CN2010/075411 CN2010075411W WO2011143844A1 WO 2011143844 A1 WO2011143844 A1 WO 2011143844A1 CN 2010075411 W CN2010075411 W CN 2010075411W WO 2011143844 A1 WO2011143844 A1 WO 2011143844A1
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influenza
parts
virus subtype
virus
chinese medicine
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PCT/CN2010/075411
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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高雪
曲敬来
齐继贵
陈生
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深圳市齐旺投资有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0087Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
    • A61K9/0095Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/07Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/233Bupleurum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/31Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
    • A61K36/315Isatis, e.g. Dyer's woad
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/34Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
    • A61K36/346Platycodon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/534Mentha (mint)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/538Schizonepeta
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/539Scutellaria (skullcap)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/63Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
    • A61K36/634Forsythia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1682Processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2095Tabletting processes; Dosage units made by direct compression of powders or specially processed granules, by eliminating solvents, by melt-extrusion, by injection molding, by 3D printing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • A61P31/16Antivirals for RNA viruses for influenza or rhinoviruses

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating influenza A virus subtype infection and a preparation method thereof.
  • influenza A virus subtype is a novel type A H1N1, a type H H1N1, a type A H3N2 influenza virus. Background technique
  • influenza virus is divided into three types: A, B, and C.
  • the pathogenic strains are mainly type A and type B, and type C is basically not pathogenic.
  • influenza A virus is the main pathogen of several world influenza epidemics, and most of the world's current epidemic is A. So far, a total of 15 different hemagglutinin and neuraminidase have been isolated and identified, and can be divided into various subtypes, such as H1N1, H1N2, H2N2, H3N2, etc., which are the most common in humans. The H1N1, H3N2 subtypes.
  • the new type A H1N1 influenza virus has attracted more and more attention in the clinic, and it has often caused epidemics in the population.
  • influenza A is a respiratory disease caused by virus A (H1N1).
  • the symptoms of human infection with influenza A (H1N1) are similar to those of ordinary human influenza, including fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue. Some may also have diarrhea and vomiting. In severe cases, pneumonia and breathing may occur. Depletion, even death.
  • the motherland medicine believes that the flu is caused by the evil spirit of the epidemic, and the disease spreads rapidly. Causes, often into the heat.
  • the disease is warm and poisonous, the pathogenesis is the evil of epidemic warming and epidemic, invading the lungs, and then quickly entering the gas, volatility, causing yang stagnation, lung and stagnation, clinical manifestations of high fever, evil Cold, cough and muscle soreness and other symptoms of qi and qi.
  • Traditional Chinese medicine not only has the advantages of low drug resistance, side effects and less adverse reactions, but also has a comprehensive effect of inhibiting viral replication, regulating immune function, improving blood circulation, antipyretic and analgesic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, and is unique in preventing and treating viral infections. Advantages and broad development prospects. Studies have shown that most of the traditional Chinese medicines for clearing away heat and detoxification have direct antiviral effects, such as forsythia, honeysuckle, wild chrysanthemum, berberine, astragalus, daqingye, houttuynia, Bupleurum, and burdock.
  • the composition is mainly composed of Cimicifuga, Mint, Astragalus, Nepeta, and Glycyrrhizae. It has the functions of clearing away heat and detoxifying, and relieving the symptoms of Xinliang. Because of the situation, it is easy to spread the wind and dispel the evil spirits, and the opposite is the opposite, which is beneficial to the warming and poisoning. It can also be used to treat or prevent the infection of new H1N1, and/or H1N1, and/or H3N2 influenza viruses.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a traditional Chinese medicine combination capable of effectively treating a novel H1N1, and/or a H1N1, and/or H3N2 influenza virus infection without toxic side effects. And its preparation method to meet the needs of the market.
  • the medicament of the present invention can be combined with the raw materials Ban GmbH, Arctium lappa, and Mabul.
  • the medicament of the present invention can also be combined with the prodrugs of Forsythia, Bupleurum, and Campanulaceae.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating influenza A virus subtype infection, including the following raw materials of weight: 1-30 parts of cohosh, 1-30 parts of mint, 1 xanthine 1 -40 parts, 1-10 parts of Nepeta, 1-20 parts of licorice.
  • the preferred dosages are: 1-20 parts of cohosh, 1-20 parts of mint, 1-20 parts of astragalus, 3-10 parts of schizonepeta, and 1-20 parts of licorice.
  • the raw material of the medicament of the present invention may also be: 1-20 parts of Cimicifuga, 1-20 parts of mint, 1-20 parts of Astragalus, 3-10 parts of Nepeta, 1-20 parts of licorice, 1-20 parts of Radix Isatidis, and burdock. 6-15 parts, 3-10 parts of puffball.
  • the raw material of the medicament of the present invention may also be: 1-20 parts of Cimicifuga, 1-20 parts of mint, 1-20 parts of Astragalus, 3-10 parts of Nepeta, 1-20 parts of licorice, 1-20 parts of Radix Isatidis, and burdock. 6-15 parts, 3-10 parts of puffball, 1-20 parts of forsythia, 3-10 parts of Bupleurum, 3-20 parts of Campanulaceae.
  • the preferred preparation method of the medicament of the present invention is as follows:
  • the prepared thick paste is added into the capsule auxiliary equipment, dried, pulverized and filled into capsules to prepare capsules resistant to influenza A virus subtypes; or mixed with thick granules and granules, granulation, drying and dispensing
  • the granules can be prepared into the subtype of influenza A virus; or the thick paste can be mixed with the common auxiliary materials of the oral liquid, boiled, diluted with water, refined, filtered, mixed and bottled, and prepared to be resistant.
  • An oral solution of influenza A virus subtype or a thick paste added to 450-600 g of sucrose, flavoring agent, the flavoring agent is stevioside, sodium saccharin, acesulfame, glycyrrhizin, cyclohexane sulfamic acid , one or more mixtures of asparagine, alcohol sugar, aspartame, menthol, various flavors and various fruit flavors, in an amount of 0.1 to 10% (by volume); and preservatives, The preservative is sorbic acid and its potassium sodium salt, the amount is 0.1 ⁇ 0.3% (volume fraction), or the amount of methylparaben is 0.01 ⁇ 0.05% (volume fraction), boiled, diluted with water to 1000ml, refined, Filtered, mixed, divided
  • the syrup which is resistant to the influenza A virus subtype can be prepared, or the prepared thick paste can be mixed with the common excipients of the tablet and compressed to prepare a tablet against the influenza A virus subtype.
  • the preparation method is as follows:
  • the prepared thick paste is added into the capsule auxiliary equipment, dried, pulverized and filled into capsules to prepare capsules resistant to influenza A virus subtypes; or mixed with thick granules and granules, granulation, drying and dispensing
  • the granules can be prepared into the subtype of influenza A virus; or the thick paste can be mixed with the common auxiliary materials of the oral liquid, boiled, diluted with water, refined, filtered, mixed and bottled, and prepared to be resistant.
  • the preparation method is as follows: Take cohosh, mint (post-drug), astragalus (post-drug), schizonepeta, licorice, radix isatidis, burdock, puffball, forsythia, Bupleurum, platycodon grandiflorum with water and boiled, filtrate, concentrate, cool, add ethanol
  • the alcohol content is (20-80%, volume fraction), the ethanol is recovered, and the supernatant is concentrated into a thick paste for use.
  • the prepared thick paste is added into the capsule auxiliary equipment, dried, pulverized and filled into capsules to prepare capsules resistant to influenza A virus subtypes; or mixed with thick granules and granules, granulation, drying and dispensing
  • the granules can be prepared into the subtype of influenza A virus; or the thick paste can be mixed with the common auxiliary materials of the oral liquid, boiled, diluted with water, refined, filtered, mixed and bottled, and prepared to be resistant.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention is a pharmaceutical dosage form: capsule, oral liquid, syrup, tablet, orally disintegrating tablet, dropping pills, gargle, mouthwash, granules.
  • 3 ⁇ 4t is often used for wind and cold, Wind-heat headache, red eye pain, sore throat, etc.;
  • Astragalus is a Chinese medicine for clearing heat and purging fire, jaundice, cold, heat and dampness, purging fire and detoxification, good lung fire and heat on the coke;
  • licorice and moderate urgency, reconcile various medicines, is a famous medicine; five medicines combined, there are ascending and descending, inside and outside Tonghe, the human body airlifting benefits, the heat evil is removed, the Yin and Yang secret, the five organs are really smooth, people are safe, and restore health.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the invention is a combination of experience and practice in the clinical practice of the Chinese medicine epidemic for many years, the formula is reasonable, and the medicine taste is refined, and the prescription is used for treating or preventing the infection of the new type H1N1, the type A H1N1 and the type A H3N2 influenza virus. As long as there is fever, cough, jaundice, sore throat, headache and body pain, it can be applied, the curative effect is exact, and there are no toxic and side effects. During the epidemic period, it is effective as a prescription for both treatment and prevention. Formulation and preparation The process is suitable for industrial mass production.
  • the traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating or preventing influenza A virus subtype infection of the present invention comprises the following weight parts of raw materials: 1-30 parts of Cimicifuga, 1-30 parts of mint, 1-40 parts of Astragalus, 1-10 Parts, licorice 1-20 parts.
  • the medicament of the invention is combined with the raw materials Ban GmbH, burdock, and puffball; in order to achieve better curative effect, the medicament of the invention can also be combined with the prodrugs of Forsythia, Bupleurum and Campanulaceae.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1 :
  • the granules of the anti-influenza A virus subtype of the present invention are obtained by granulating, granulating and sub-packaging into bags.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • sucrose >450g
  • flavoring agent stevioside, sodium saccharin, acesulfame, glycyrrhizin, cyclohexane sulfamic acid, asparagine, alcohol sugar, aspartame, menthol, various flavors And various fruit flavors
  • the dosage is 0.1 ⁇ 10%) and preservatives (the amount of sorbic acid and its potassium sodium salt is ⁇ 0.3%, the amount of methylparaben is ⁇ 0.05%), boil, dilute with water to 1000ml, refined (various clarifying agents such as 101 clarifying agent, tube centrifugation, basket filter), filtered, mixed, sub-packaged (package is glass bottle, plastic bottle), that is, anti-influenza A subtype Syrup.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
  • Embodiment 6 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 6
  • Test Example 1 Efficacy of anti-influenza A virus subtypes in vitro of traditional Chinese medicine combination
  • MDCK canine kidney cells viral host of herbs inhibit influenza virus sample Influenza HlNl (A / Beijing anti / 262/95, 10-3 infection, viral infection equivalent to 100 TCID 50 ), H3N2 (A / Guangdong / 243 / 72, 1 / 5 10" 4 infection, viral infection equivalent to 100 TCID 5Q ) caused the degree of lesions of MDCK cells.
  • Influenza HlNl A / Beijing anti / 262/95, 10-3 infection, viral infection equivalent to 100 TCID 50
  • H3N2 A / Guangdong / 243 / 72, 1 / 5 10" 4 infection, viral infection equivalent to 100 TCID 5Q
  • Test materials and methods The thick paste prepared in Example 1-6 was added, dissolved in water, and diluted to 1000 ⁇ ⁇ / ⁇ 1 as a starting concentration with a culture solution, and diluted with a culture solution.
  • Positive control drug ribavirin (RBV) produced by Hubei Qianjiang Pharmaceutical Factory.
  • Test method MDCK cells were cultured in 96-well culture plates. After 24 hours, the virus was infected, adsorbed for 2 hours, the virus solution was discarded, and the sample was added according to the above dilution. At the same time, the cell control wells and the virus control wells were set, and the degree of cytopathic observation was observed for 24 hours (CPE).
  • the Reed-Muench method was used to calculate the half toxic concentration (TD 5Q ) and the half effective concentration (IC 5Q ) of the sample, respectively, and calculate the drug selection index (SI).
  • Test Example 2 Clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine composition in treating influenza A new H1N1 influenza, influenza A H1N1 influenza, and influenza A H3N2
  • This group of patients were diagnosed with A new H1N1 influenza, H1N1 influenza, and H3N2 influenza in 2009, aged 11 to 68 years, and 78 patients who met the following diagnostic criteria for Chinese and Western medicine, including RT-PCR. Twenty-six patients were diagnosed as type A new H1N1 flu, type A H1N1 flu, and type A H3N2 flu. They were randomly divided into treatment group (Chinese medicine composition) in 39 cases and control group (Tuffy) in 39 cases.
  • the therapeutic components were 13 cases of treatment group A (new type H1N1 influenza), treatment group B (type A H1N1 flu) and treatment group C (type A H3N2 flu); the control group was further divided into control group A (new type A) HlNl flu), control group B (type A H1N1 flu) and control group C (type A H3N2 flu) were each 13 cases. There were no significant differences in gender, age, duration of disease and disease distribution between the groups (P>0.05).
  • the treatment group was given the granules of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of Example 1, orally, twice daily, each dose corresponding to 10 g of each raw medicine; the control group was treated with Tamiflu (oseltamivir phosphate capsule) 75 mg/time, daily 2 Times, oral. Children are reduced. The course of treatment is 5 days.
  • the body temperature was normal within 24 hours, and the clinical symptoms such as cough and cough were alleviated.
  • the virus isolated from the nasopharyngeal swab was detected by RT-PCR, and the novel H1N1, H1N1, H3N2 virus RNA turned negative within 72 hours.
  • the body temperature is normal, and the clinical symptoms such as cough and cough are alleviated.
  • the virus isolated from the nasopharyngeal swab is detected by RT-PCR, and the novel H1N1, H1N1, H3N2 virus RNA is negative within 72 hours.
  • influenza A new H1N1 influenza, influenza A H1N1 influenza and influenza A H3N2 influenza the results showed that: six groups of patients with clinical improvement of fever, cough, expectoration, 72 hours of viral nucleic acid negative rate, average Treatment such as antipyretic time.
  • the total effective rate of clinical improvement in treatment group A was 68.10%
  • the negative rate of viral nucleic acid conversion was 36.57% in 72 hours
  • the average fever time was 28.20 hours.
  • the total effective rate of clinical improvement in treatment group B was 71.88%
  • the negative rate of viral nucleic acid in 72 hours was 38.55%.
  • the antipyretic time was 26.70 hours; the total effective rate of clinical improvement in treatment group C was 70.80%, the viral nucleic acid conversion rate was 35.20% in 72 hours, and the average fever time was 25.64 hours; the total effective rate of clinical improvement in control group A was 67.33%, 72 hours of viral nucleic acid transfer
  • the negative rate was 40.00%, the average fever time was 40.95 hours; the total effective rate of clinical improvement in control group B was 69.10%, the negative rate of virus nucleic acid conversion was 41.55% in 72 hours, and the average fever time was 39.95 hours; the total effective rate of clinical improvement in control group was 69.88%.
  • the 72-hour viral nucleic acid conversion rate was 44.20%, and the average fever time was 38.05 hours.
  • the granules of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the third embodiment were administered according to the method of the above test example 2, and the results were as follows: using the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the invention to treat the new type H1N1 influenza, the influenza A H1N1 influenza and the type A H3N2 Influenza, the results showed that: six groups of patients with fever, cough, expectoration and other clinical improvement, 72-hour viral nucleic acid negative rate, mean fever time and other treatment.
  • the total effective rate of clinical improvement in treatment group A was 69.18%
  • the viral nucleic acid conversion rate was 37.50% in 72 hours
  • the average fever time was 27.10 hours.
  • the total effective rate of clinical improvement in treatment group B was 71.10%, and the negative rate of viral nucleic acid in 72 hours was 38.19%.
  • the antipyretic time was 25.28 hours; the total effective rate of clinical improvement in treatment group C was 72.16%, the negative rate of viral nucleic acid conversion was 39.45% in 72 hours, and the average fever time was 26.10 hours; the total effective rate of clinical improvement in control group A was 67.74%, 72 hours of viral nucleic acid transfer
  • the negative rate was 39.10%, the average fever time was 41.12 hours;
  • the total effective rate of clinical improvement of control group B was 70.00%, the 72-hour viral nucleic acid conversion rate was 42.20%, and the average fever time was 39.78 hours; the total effective rate of clinical improvement of control group C was 69.67%.
  • the granules of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the fifth embodiment were administered according to the method of the above test example 2, and the results were as follows:
  • the treatment of the new type H1N1 influenza, the influenza A H1N1 influenza and the influenza A H3N2 influenza using the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention showed that : Compare the clinical improvement of fever, cough and expectoration in 72 groups, 72-hour viral nucleic acid conversion rate, and average fever time.
  • the total effective rate of clinical improvement in treatment group A was 70.12%
  • the negative rate of viral nucleic acid conversion was 38.19% in 72 hours
  • the average fever time was 25.10 hours.
  • the total effective rate of clinical improvement in treatment group B was 72.18%, and the negative rate of viral nucleic acid in 72 hours was 39.10%.
  • the antipyretic time was 23.28 hours; the total effective rate of clinical improvement in treatment group C was 72.00%, the viral nucleic acid conversion rate was 40.54% in 72 hours, and the average fever time was 24.21 hours; the total effective rate of clinical improvement in control group was 68.34%, 72 hours virus
  • the negative rate of nucleic acid conversion was 39.78%, and the average time of fever was 40.82 hours.
  • the total effective rate of clinical improvement in control group B was 70.00%, the negative rate of viral nucleic acid conversion was 43.00% in 72 hours, and the average fever time was 39.90 hours.

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Abstract

A traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating or preventing infection of novel influenza A (H1N1) virus, and /or influenza A (H1N1) virus, and /or influenza A (H3N2) virus and preparation method thereof, said traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared by using Rhizoma Cimicifugae, Herba Menthae, Radix Scutellariae, Herba Schizonepetae, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, Fructus Arctii, Lasiosphaera Seu Calvatia, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Bupleuri and Radix Platycodi.

Description

一种治疗甲型流感病毒亚型感染的中药组合物及其制备方法 技术领域  Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating influenza A virus subtype infection and preparation method thereof
本发明属于中药技术领域, 特别是关于一种治疗甲型流感病毒亚型感染的中药组 合物及其制备方法。 其中, 所述的甲型流感病毒亚型为甲型新型 H1N1、 甲型 H1N1、 甲型 H3N2流感病毒。 背景技术  The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating influenza A virus subtype infection and a preparation method thereof. Wherein, the influenza A virus subtype is a novel type A H1N1, a type H H1N1, a type A H3N2 influenza virus. Background technique
流感病毒分为甲、 乙、 丙三种类型, 致病株主要是甲、 乙型, 丙型基本不致病。 其 中甲型流感病毒是几次世界性流感流行的主要病原体, 而且目前世界上流行的也多为 甲型。 目前为止, 甲型流感病毒共有 15种不同的血凝素和神经氨酸酶被分离鉴定, 可 分为多种亚型, 如 H1N1, H1N2, H2N2, H3N2等, 在人类中引发流行的最为常见的 是 H1N1、 H3N2亚型。近几年来, 甲型新型 H1N1流感病毒在临床中越发引起人们的 重视, 在人群中常引发流行。 自发现流感病毒, 20世纪中有 5次世界性大流行的记载, 分别发生于 1900、 1918、 1957、 1968和 1977年, 其中以 1918年的一次流行最为严重, 死亡人数达 2000万以上。 我国从 1953年至 1976年已有 12次中等或中等以上的流感 流行, 每次流行均由甲型流感病毒所引起, 2003年爆发的禽流感也是一种由甲型流感 病毒亚型引起的呼吸道传染病。 甲型 H1N1流感是一种由病毒 A (H1N1 ) 引起的呼吸 系统疾病。 人感染甲型 H1N1 流感后的症状与普通人流感相似, 包括发热、 咳嗽、 喉 咙痛、 身体疼痛、 头痛、 发冷和疲劳等, 有些还会出现腹泻和呕吐, 重者会继发肺炎 和呼吸衰竭, 甚至死亡。  The influenza virus is divided into three types: A, B, and C. The pathogenic strains are mainly type A and type B, and type C is basically not pathogenic. Among them, influenza A virus is the main pathogen of several world influenza epidemics, and most of the world's current epidemic is A. So far, a total of 15 different hemagglutinin and neuraminidase have been isolated and identified, and can be divided into various subtypes, such as H1N1, H1N2, H2N2, H3N2, etc., which are the most common in humans. The H1N1, H3N2 subtypes. In recent years, the new type A H1N1 influenza virus has attracted more and more attention in the clinic, and it has often caused epidemics in the population. Since the discovery of the flu virus, there have been five world pandemic records in the 20th century, which occurred in 1900, 1918, 1957, 1968, and 1977. Among them, a 1918 epidemic was the most serious, with more than 20 million deaths. In China, there were 12 epidemics of moderate or intermediate influenza from 1953 to 1976. Each epidemic was caused by influenza A virus. The outbreak of avian influenza in 2003 was also a respiratory tract caused by influenza A virus subtype. infectious disease. Influenza A (H1N1) is a respiratory disease caused by virus A (H1N1). The symptoms of human infection with influenza A (H1N1) are similar to those of ordinary human influenza, including fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue. Some may also have diarrhea and vomiting. In severe cases, pneumonia and breathing may occur. Depletion, even death.
目前, 国内外西医对流感病毒的防治方法就是根据抗原抗体学说运用疫苗来预防病 毒的发生, 但由于病毒的抗原不断发生着变异, 疫苗往往也就失去效力。 而用于抗病毒 的药物, 基于病毒的变异性及药物的耐药等问题, 使病毒的防治问题仍很严峻。 至今, 尚无找到针对甲型新型 H1N1、 甲型 H1N1、 甲型 H3N2流感的疫苗和特效治疗药物。 因 此, 寻找一种疗效明确的治疗及预防甲型新型 H1N1、 甲型 H1N1、 甲型 H3N2流感药物 成为医疗界关注的焦点。  At present, Western and Western medicines use influenza vaccines to prevent the occurrence of viruses according to the theory of antigen-antibody. However, because the antigens of viruses continue to mutate, vaccines often lose their effectiveness. The use of antiviral drugs, based on virus variability and drug resistance, has made the prevention and treatment of viruses still serious. To date, no vaccines or specific treatments for the new H1N1, H1N1, and H3N2 influenza A have been found. Therefore, it is the focus of the medical community to find a new type of H1N1, H1N1, and H3N2 flu drugs with clear curative effects.
祖国医学认为, 流感均是由外感疫毒之邪气所致, 此病传播迅速, 是多种疾病的 起因, 常入里化热。 病因为温热毒邪, 病机为外感温热疫毒之邪, 侵袭肺卫, 后迅速进 入气分, 伏于气分, 致阳气郁热, 肺卫郁闭, 临床上表现为高热、 恶寒、 咳嗽及肌肉酸 痛等卫气同病的症状。 The motherland medicine believes that the flu is caused by the evil spirit of the epidemic, and the disease spreads rapidly. Causes, often into the heat. The disease is warm and poisonous, the pathogenesis is the evil of epidemic warming and epidemic, invading the lungs, and then quickly entering the gas, volatility, causing yang stagnation, lung and stagnation, clinical manifestations of high fever, evil Cold, cough and muscle soreness and other symptoms of qi and qi.
中药不仅具有耐药性低、 副作用和不良反应少等优点, 而且还有抑制病毒复制、 调 节免疫功能、 改善血液循环、 解热镇痛及抗菌消炎等综合功效, 其在防治病毒感染方面 具有独特的优势和广阔的发展前景。研究表明, 清热解毒类中药大多具有直接抗病毒的 作用, 如连翘、 金银花、 野菊花、 黄连、 黄芩、 大青叶、 鱼腥草、 柴胡、 牛蒡子等。  Traditional Chinese medicine not only has the advantages of low drug resistance, side effects and less adverse reactions, but also has a comprehensive effect of inhibiting viral replication, regulating immune function, improving blood circulation, antipyretic and analgesic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, and is unique in preventing and treating viral infections. Advantages and broad development prospects. Studies have shown that most of the traditional Chinese medicines for clearing away heat and detoxification have direct antiviral effects, such as forsythia, honeysuckle, wild chrysanthemum, berberine, astragalus, daqingye, houttuynia, Bupleurum, and burdock.
而在现有技术上, 我们体会到西医西药在治疗甲型流感病毒感染, 以发热为主症 时, 多数情况下是以退热、 抗炎为主, 滥用抗生素现象不乏其人, 给患者造成种种损 伤, 特别是对机体免疫功能的影响, 尤为突出。 而在中医药领域, 对于甲型流感病毒, 中药目前仅作清热泻火、 抗菌消炎的中药治疗物, 其效果不甚理想, 且由于清凉太过, 常可造成咽痒、 咳嗽等后遗症, 责其原因则多不能辩证分型。 发明内容  In the prior art, we have realized that Western medicine in the treatment of influenza A virus infection, with fever as the main disease, in most cases is mainly antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, abuse of antibiotics is not lacking in others, causing patients The effects of various injuries, especially on the immune function of the body, are particularly prominent. In the field of traditional Chinese medicine, for influenza A virus, traditional Chinese medicine is currently only used as a traditional Chinese medicine for clearing away heat, purging fire, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory. The effect is not satisfactory, and because it is too cool, it can often cause sequelae such as itching and coughing. The reason is more than dialectical. Summary of the invention
本研究就是针对上述病因病机, 采用有针对性而且具有独特抗甲型流感病毒亚型 作用的中草药配制而成。 该组合物主要由升麻、 薄荷、 黄芩、 荆芥、 甘草组成, 具有 清热解毒、 辛凉解表之功, 因势利导, 疏风散邪, 升降共投, 相反相成, 既有利于温 毒清解,又达到不伤正气,临床上可用于治疗或预防甲型新型 H1N1 ,和 /或甲型 H1N1 , 和 /或甲型 H3N2流感病毒的感染。  This study is based on the above-mentioned etiology and pathogenesis, using a specific Chinese herbal medicine with a unique anti-influenza A virus subtype. The composition is mainly composed of Cimicifuga, Mint, Astragalus, Nepeta, and Glycyrrhizae. It has the functions of clearing away heat and detoxifying, and relieving the symptoms of Xinliang. Because of the situation, it is easy to spread the wind and dispel the evil spirits, and the opposite is the opposite, which is beneficial to the warming and poisoning. It can also be used to treat or prevent the infection of new H1N1, and/or H1N1, and/or H3N2 influenza viruses.
本发明所要解决的技术问题是, 克服现有技术的不足, 提供一种能够有效治疗甲 型新型 H1N1 , 和 /或甲型 H1N1 , 和 /或甲型 H3N2流感病毒感染且无毒副作用的中药 组合物及其制备方法, 满足市场的需求。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a traditional Chinese medicine combination capable of effectively treating a novel H1N1, and/or a H1N1, and/or H3N2 influenza virus infection without toxic side effects. And its preparation method to meet the needs of the market.
为达到更好的疗效, 本发明药物可与原料药板蓝根、 牛蒡子、 马勃相结合。  In order to achieve a better therapeutic effect, the medicament of the present invention can be combined with the raw materials Banlangen, Arctium lappa, and Mabul.
为达到更好的疗效, 本发明药物还可与原料药连翘、 柴胡、 桔梗相结合。  In order to achieve a better therapeutic effect, the medicament of the present invention can also be combined with the prodrugs of Forsythia, Bupleurum, and Campanulaceae.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: 治疗甲型流感病毒亚型感染的中药 组合物, 包括下列重量份数的原料药: 升麻 1-30份、 薄荷 1-30份、 黄芩 1-40份、 荆 芥 1-10份、 甘草 1-20份。  The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating influenza A virus subtype infection, including the following raw materials of weight: 1-30 parts of cohosh, 1-30 parts of mint, 1 xanthine 1 -40 parts, 1-10 parts of Nepeta, 1-20 parts of licorice.
优选用量为: 升麻 1-20份、 薄荷 1-20份、 黄芩 1-20份、 荆芥 3-10份、 甘草 1-20 份。  The preferred dosages are: 1-20 parts of cohosh, 1-20 parts of mint, 1-20 parts of astragalus, 3-10 parts of schizonepeta, and 1-20 parts of licorice.
本发明药物的原料用药还可以是: 升麻 1-20份、 薄荷 1-20份、 黄芩 1-20份、 荆 芥 3-10份、 甘草 1-20份、 板蓝根 1-20份、 牛蒡子 6-15份、 马勃 3-10份。 本发明药物的原料用药还可以是: 升麻 1-20份、 薄荷 1-20份、 黄芩 1-20份、 荆 芥 3-10份、 甘草 1-20份、 板蓝根 1-20份、 牛蒡子 6-15份、 马勃 3-10份、 连翘 1-20 份、 柴胡 3-10份、 桔梗 3-20份。 The raw material of the medicament of the present invention may also be: 1-20 parts of Cimicifuga, 1-20 parts of mint, 1-20 parts of Astragalus, 3-10 parts of Nepeta, 1-20 parts of licorice, 1-20 parts of Radix Isatidis, and burdock. 6-15 parts, 3-10 parts of puffball. The raw material of the medicament of the present invention may also be: 1-20 parts of Cimicifuga, 1-20 parts of mint, 1-20 parts of Astragalus, 3-10 parts of Nepeta, 1-20 parts of licorice, 1-20 parts of Radix Isatidis, and burdock. 6-15 parts, 3-10 parts of puffball, 1-20 parts of forsythia, 3-10 parts of Bupleurum, 3-20 parts of Campanulaceae.
本发明药物的优选制备方法如下:  The preferred preparation method of the medicament of the present invention is as follows:
取升麻、 薄荷 (后下药)、 黄芩 (后下药)、 荆芥、 甘草加水煎煮合并滤液、 浓縮、 冷却, 加乙醇使含醇量为 (20-80%, 体积分数) ,回收乙醇, 使上清液浓縮成稠膏, 备 用。 将制备的稠膏加入胶囊剂常用辅料, 干燥、 粉碎装入胶囊, 即可制备成抗甲型流 感病毒亚型的胶囊; 或将稠膏与颗粒剂常用辅料混合, 制粒, 干燥和分装成袋, 即可 制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的颗粒剂; 或将稠膏与口服液常用辅料混合, 煮沸, 加水 稀释, 精制, 过滤, 混匀分装成瓶, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的口服液; 或将 稠膏加入 450-600g蔗糖、 矫味剂, 所述矫味剂为甜菊苷、 糖精钠、 安塞蜜、 甘草甜素、 环已烷氨基磺酸、 天冬酰胺、 醇糖、 天冬甜精、 薄荷脑、 各种香精及各种果味料中的 一种或几种混合物, 用量为 0.1〜10% (体积分数); 以及防腐剂, 所述防腐剂为山梨酸 及其钾钠盐,用量为 0.1〜0.3% (体积分数),或者为羟苯甲酯类用量为 0.01〜0.05 % (体 积分数), 煮沸, 加水稀释至 1000ml, 精制, 滤过, 混匀, 分装, 即得抗甲型流感病毒 亚型的糖浆; 或将制备的稠膏与片剂常用辅料混合、 压片, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病 毒亚型的片剂。  Take cohosh, mint (post-drug), astragalus (post-drug), schizonepeta, licorice and water to boil and combine the filtrate, concentrate, cool, add ethanol to make the alcohol content (20-80%, volume fraction), recover ethanol , concentrate the supernatant into a thick paste, and set aside. The prepared thick paste is added into the capsule auxiliary equipment, dried, pulverized and filled into capsules to prepare capsules resistant to influenza A virus subtypes; or mixed with thick granules and granules, granulation, drying and dispensing In the bag, the granules can be prepared into the subtype of influenza A virus; or the thick paste can be mixed with the common auxiliary materials of the oral liquid, boiled, diluted with water, refined, filtered, mixed and bottled, and prepared to be resistant. An oral solution of influenza A virus subtype; or a thick paste added to 450-600 g of sucrose, flavoring agent, the flavoring agent is stevioside, sodium saccharin, acesulfame, glycyrrhizin, cyclohexane sulfamic acid , one or more mixtures of asparagine, alcohol sugar, aspartame, menthol, various flavors and various fruit flavors, in an amount of 0.1 to 10% (by volume); and preservatives, The preservative is sorbic acid and its potassium sodium salt, the amount is 0.1~0.3% (volume fraction), or the amount of methylparaben is 0.01~0.05% (volume fraction), boiled, diluted with water to 1000ml, refined, Filtered, mixed, divided The syrup which is resistant to the influenza A virus subtype can be prepared, or the prepared thick paste can be mixed with the common excipients of the tablet and compressed to prepare a tablet against the influenza A virus subtype.
如果与原料药板蓝根、 牛蒡子、 马勃相结合, 其制备方法为:  If combined with the raw materials Banlangen, Burdock, and Mabul, the preparation method is as follows:
取升麻、 薄荷 (后下药)、 黄芩 (后下药)、 荆芥、 甘草、 板蓝根、 牛蒡子、 马勃 加水煎煮合并滤液、浓縮、冷却, 加乙醇使含醇量为(20-80%, 体积分数), 回收乙醇, 使上清液浓縮成稠膏, 备用。 将制备的稠膏加入胶囊剂常用辅料, 干燥、 粉碎装入胶 囊, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的胶囊; 或将稠膏与颗粒剂常用辅料混合, 制粒, 干燥和分装成袋, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的颗粒剂; 或将稠膏与口服液常用 辅料混合, 煮沸, 加水稀释, 精制, 过滤, 混匀分装成瓶, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病 毒亚型的口服液; 或将稠膏加入 450-600g蔗糖、 矫味剂, 所述矫味剂为甜菊苷、 糖精 钠、 安塞蜜、 甘草甜素、 环已烷氨基磺酸、 天冬酰胺、 醇糖、 天冬甜精、 薄荷脑、 各 种香精及各种果味料中的一种或几种混合物, 用量为 0.1〜10% (体积分数); 以及防腐 剂, 所述防腐剂为山梨酸及其钾钠盐, 用量为 0.1〜0.3% (体积分数), 或者为羟苯甲 酯类用量为 0.01〜0.05 % (体积分数), 煮沸, 加水稀释至 1000ml, 精制, 滤过, 混匀, 分装, 即得抗甲型流感病毒亚型的糖浆; 或将制备的稠膏与片剂常用辅料混合、 压片, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的片剂。  Take cohosh, mint (post-drug), astragalus (post-drug), schizonepeta, licorice, radix isatidis, burdock, bourbon water decoction and filtrate, concentrate, cool, add ethanol to make alcohol content (20-80 %, volume fraction), recover ethanol, concentrate the supernatant into a thick paste, and set aside. The prepared thick paste is added into the capsule auxiliary equipment, dried, pulverized and filled into capsules to prepare capsules resistant to influenza A virus subtypes; or mixed with thick granules and granules, granulation, drying and dispensing In the bag, the granules can be prepared into the subtype of influenza A virus; or the thick paste can be mixed with the common auxiliary materials of the oral liquid, boiled, diluted with water, refined, filtered, mixed and bottled, and prepared to be resistant. An oral solution of influenza A virus subtype; or a thick paste added to 450-600 g of sucrose, flavoring agent, the flavoring agent is stevioside, sodium saccharin, acesulfame, glycyrrhizin, cyclohexane sulfamic acid , one or more mixtures of asparagine, alcohol sugar, aspartame, menthol, various flavors and various fruit flavors, in an amount of 0.1 to 10% (by volume); and preservatives, The preservative is sorbic acid and its potassium sodium salt, the dosage is 0.1~0.3% (volume fraction), or the amount of methylparaben is 0.01~0.05% (volume fraction), boiled, diluted with water to 1000ml, refined, Filtered, mixed, Loaded, obtain an anti-influenza A virus subtype syrup; thick paste or conventional tablet excipients prepared mixing, tabletting, can be prepared as an anti-influenza A virus subtype tablets.
如果再与原料药连翘、 柴胡、 桔梗相结合, 其制备方法为: 取升麻、 薄荷 (后下药)、 黄芩 (后下药)、 荆芥、 甘草、 板蓝根、 牛蒡子、 马勃、 连翘、 柴胡、 桔梗加水煎煮合并滤液、 浓縮、 冷却, 加乙醇使含醇量为 (20-80%, 体 积分数), 回收乙醇, 使上清液浓縮成稠膏, 备用。将制备的稠膏加入胶囊剂常用辅料, 干燥、 粉碎装入胶囊, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的胶囊; 或将稠膏与颗粒剂常 用辅料混合, 制粒, 干燥和分装成袋, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的颗粒剂; 或 将稠膏与口服液常用辅料混合, 煮沸, 加水稀释, 精制, 过滤, 混匀分装成瓶, 即可 制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的口服液; 或将稠膏加入 450-600g蔗糖、 矫味剂, 所述矫 味剂为甜菊苷、 糖精钠、 安塞蜜、 甘草甜素、 环已烷氨基磺酸、 天冬酰胺、 醇糖、 天 冬甜精、薄荷脑、各种香精及各种果味料中的一种或几种混合物, 用量为 0.1〜10% (体 积分数); 以及防腐剂, 所述防腐剂为山梨酸及其钾钠盐, 用量为 0.1〜0.3% (体积分 数), 或者为羟苯甲酯类用量为 0.01〜0.05 % (体积分数), 煮沸, 加水稀释至 1000ml, 精制, 滤过, 混匀, 分装, 即得抗甲型流感病毒亚型的糖浆; 或将制备的稠膏与片剂 常用辅料混合、 压片, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的片剂。 If combined with the drug substance forsythia, Bupleurum, and platycodon, the preparation method is as follows: Take cohosh, mint (post-drug), astragalus (post-drug), schizonepeta, licorice, radix isatidis, burdock, puffball, forsythia, Bupleurum, platycodon grandiflorum with water and boiled, filtrate, concentrate, cool, add ethanol The alcohol content is (20-80%, volume fraction), the ethanol is recovered, and the supernatant is concentrated into a thick paste for use. The prepared thick paste is added into the capsule auxiliary equipment, dried, pulverized and filled into capsules to prepare capsules resistant to influenza A virus subtypes; or mixed with thick granules and granules, granulation, drying and dispensing In the bag, the granules can be prepared into the subtype of influenza A virus; or the thick paste can be mixed with the common auxiliary materials of the oral liquid, boiled, diluted with water, refined, filtered, mixed and bottled, and prepared to be resistant. An oral solution of influenza A virus subtype; or a thick paste added to 450-600 g of sucrose, flavoring agent, the flavoring agent is stevioside, sodium saccharin, acesulfame, glycyrrhizin, cyclohexane sulfamic acid , one or more mixtures of asparagine, alcohol sugar, aspartame, menthol, various flavors and various fruit flavors, in an amount of 0.1 to 10% (by volume); and preservatives, The preservative is sorbic acid and its potassium sodium salt, the dosage is 0.1~0.3% (volume fraction), or the amount of methylparaben is 0.01~0.05% (volume fraction), boiled, diluted with water to 1000ml, refined, Filtered, mixed, dispensed, ie Anti-influenza A virus subtype syrup; or thick paste mixed with tablet excipients conventional tabletting prepared, can be prepared as an anti-influenza A virus subtype tablets.
本发明中药组合物是一种药剂学上所述的剂型: 胶囊、 口服液、 糖浆、 片剂、 口 崩片、 滴丸、 含嗽液、 漱口水、 颗粒剂。  The traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention is a pharmaceutical dosage form: capsule, oral liquid, syrup, tablet, orally disintegrating tablet, dropping pills, gargle, mouthwash, granules.
组合物中, 升麻辛、 甘, 微寒, 性能升散, 归肺、 脾, 胃、 大肠经, 具有清热解 毒、 辛凉解表之功, 用治风热上攻、 阳明头痛, 也可主治外感风热夹湿之证; 薄荷辛, 凉, 气香, 入肺、 肝经, 有疏散风热、 清热解表、 祛风消肿、 利咽止痛之功 ¾t 常用 于风热感冒、 风热头痛、 目赤疼痛、 咽喉肿痛等; 黄芩是清热泻火中药, 黄芩苦、 寒, 清热燥湿、 泻火解毒, 善清肺火及上焦之实热; 荆芥辛、 微温, 归肺、 肝经, 解表散 风、 透疹、 消疮、 止血, 是治疗感冒的常用药; 甘草和中缓急, 调和诸药, 是有名的 使药; 五药合用, 有升有降, 内外通和, 人体气机升降得益, 热邪得除, 阴平阳秘, 五脏元真通畅, 人即安和, 恢复健康。 在此基础上, 我们根据临床症状, 联合板蓝根、 牛蒡子、 马勃增加清热解毒、 利咽功效, 连翘、 柴胡、 桔梗协同散风解表, 疏散退热, 提高临床疗效。  In the composition, asparagus, sweet, slightly cold, performance rises, to the lungs, spleen, stomach, large intestine, with heat, detoxification, Xinliang solution, with the treatment of wind and heat, Yangming headache, also Can be used to treat exogenous wind-heat clips; Mint Xin, cool, fragrant, into the lungs, liver, with evacuation of wind heat, clearing heat, phlegm and swelling, and relieving pain and pain. 3⁄4t is often used for wind and cold, Wind-heat headache, red eye pain, sore throat, etc.; Astragalus is a Chinese medicine for clearing heat and purging fire, jaundice, cold, heat and dampness, purging fire and detoxification, good lung fire and heat on the coke; schisandra, lukewarm, return Lung, liver, diarrhea, diarrhea, soreness, hemostasis, is a common medicine for the treatment of colds; licorice and moderate urgency, reconcile various medicines, is a famous medicine; five medicines combined, there are ascending and descending, inside and outside Tonghe, the human body airlifting benefits, the heat evil is removed, the Yin and Yang secret, the five organs are really smooth, people are safe, and restore health. On this basis, based on clinical symptoms, combined with Banlangen, burdock, and Mabul, the effects of clearing away heat and detoxifying and pharyngeal pharynx, forsythia, Bupleurum, and platycodon are synergistic, and evacuation and antipyretic are performed to improve clinical efficacy.
本发明中药组合物是在多年中医疫病临床实践中总结运用出的经验方, 配方合 理, 药味精炼, 该方用于治疗或预防甲型新型 H1N1、 甲型 H1N1、 甲型 H3N2流感病 毒的感染, 只要见症有发热、 咳嗽、 咯黄痰、 咽痛、 头痛身痛等, 即可应用, 疗效确 切, 且无毒副作用, 在流行期间, 作为通方用于治疗与预防皆有效, 剂型和制备工艺 适合工业化大批量生产。 具体实施方式 本发明治疗或预防甲型流感病毒亚型感染的中药组合物, 包括下列重量份数的原 料药: 升麻 1-30份、 薄荷 1-30份、 黄芩 1-40份、 荆芥 1-10份、 甘草 1-20份。 为达到 更好的疗效, 本发明药物与原料药板蓝根、 牛蒡子、 马勃相结合; 为达到更好的疗效, 本发明药物还可与原料药连翘、 柴胡、 桔梗相结合。 The traditional Chinese medicine composition of the invention is a combination of experience and practice in the clinical practice of the Chinese medicine epidemic for many years, the formula is reasonable, and the medicine taste is refined, and the prescription is used for treating or preventing the infection of the new type H1N1, the type A H1N1 and the type A H3N2 influenza virus. As long as there is fever, cough, jaundice, sore throat, headache and body pain, it can be applied, the curative effect is exact, and there are no toxic and side effects. During the epidemic period, it is effective as a prescription for both treatment and prevention. Formulation and preparation The process is suitable for industrial mass production. detailed description The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating or preventing influenza A virus subtype infection of the present invention comprises the following weight parts of raw materials: 1-30 parts of Cimicifuga, 1-30 parts of mint, 1-40 parts of Astragalus, 1-10 Parts, licorice 1-20 parts. In order to achieve better curative effect, the medicament of the invention is combined with the raw materials Banlangen, burdock, and puffball; in order to achieve better curative effect, the medicament of the invention can also be combined with the prodrugs of Forsythia, Bupleurum and Campanulaceae.
实施方式 1 :  Embodiment 1 :
称取原料药升麻 15g、 薄荷 10g、 黄芩 5g、 荆芥 10g、 甘草 10g, 以上五味药物共 50g, 薄荷、 黄芩后下药, 加水煎煮合并滤液、 浓縮、 冷却, 加乙醇使含醇量为 (20-80%) , 回收乙醇, 使上清液浓縮成稠膏, 备用。 加入 β-环糊精, 加热溶解、 搅拌、 滤过、 喷雾 干燥热空气进风温度 180°C, 出风温度 80°C, 喷干粉加入调味剂, 混匀, 物料在 40°C温 度下干式制粒、 整粒、 分装成袋, 即得本发明抗甲型流感病毒亚型的颗粒剂。  Weigh 15g of raw materials, 10g of mint, 5g of astragalus, 10g of schizonepeta, 10g of licorice, 10g of licorice, 50g of the above five flavors, and then add the mint and scutellaria, add water to boil and combine the filtrate, concentrate, cool, add ethanol to make alcohol For (20-80%), the ethanol was recovered, and the supernatant was concentrated to a thick paste for use. Add β-cyclodextrin, heat to dissolve, stir, filter, spray dry hot air inlet air temperature 180 ° C, outlet air temperature 80 ° C, spray dry powder to add flavoring, mix, the material is dried at 40 ° C The granules of the anti-influenza A virus subtype of the present invention are obtained by granulating, granulating and sub-packaging into bags.
实施方式 2:  Embodiment 2:
称取原料药升麻 15g、 薄荷 10g、 黄芩 5g、 荆芥 10g、 甘草 10g, 以上五味药物共 50g, 薄荷、 黄芩后下药, 加水煎煮合并滤液、 浓縮、 冷却, 加乙醇使含醇量为 (20-80%) , 回收乙醇, 使上清液浓縮成稠膏, 备用。加入蔗糖(>450g)、矫味剂(甜菊苷、糖精钠、 安塞蜜、 甘草甜素、 环已烷氨基磺酸、 天冬酰胺、 醇糖、 天冬甜精、 薄荷脑、 各种香精 及各种果味料, 用量为 0.1〜10%)及防腐剂(山梨酸及其钾钠盐用量为 <0.3%、羟苯甲酯 类用量为<0.05 % )等辅料, 煮沸, 加水稀释至 1000ml, 精制(各种澄清剂如 101澄清剂、 管式离心、 板筐过滤), 滤过, 混匀, 分装 (包材为玻璃瓶、 塑料瓶), 即得抗甲型流感 病毒亚型的糖浆。  Weigh 15g of raw materials, 10g of mint, 5g of astragalus, 10g of schizonepeta, 10g of licorice, 10g of licorice, 50g of the above five flavors, and then add the mint and scutellaria, add water to boil and combine the filtrate, concentrate, cool, add ethanol to make alcohol For (20-80%), the ethanol was recovered, and the supernatant was concentrated to a thick paste for use. Add sucrose (>450g), flavoring agent (stevioside, sodium saccharin, acesulfame, glycyrrhizin, cyclohexane sulfamic acid, asparagine, alcohol sugar, aspartame, menthol, various flavors And various fruit flavors, the dosage is 0.1~10%) and preservatives (the amount of sorbic acid and its potassium sodium salt is <0.3%, the amount of methylparaben is <0.05%), boil, dilute with water to 1000ml, refined (various clarifying agents such as 101 clarifying agent, tube centrifugation, basket filter), filtered, mixed, sub-packaged (package is glass bottle, plastic bottle), that is, anti-influenza A subtype Syrup.
实施方式 3:  Embodiment 3:
称取原料药升麻 15g、 薄荷 10g、 黄芩 5g、 荆芥 10g、 甘草 10g、 板蓝根 10g、 牛蒡子 15g、 马勃 10g, 以上八味药物共 85g, 然后按实施方式 1所述的方法制成颗粒剂。  Weighing 15 g of cohosh, 15 g of peppermint, 5 g of sassafras, 10 g of schizonepeta, 10 g of licorice, 10 g of radix isatidis, 10 g of radix isatidis, 15 g of burdock, 10 g of puffball, 85 g of the above eight flavors, and then made according to the method described in the first embodiment. Granules.
实施方式 4:  Embodiment 4:
称取原料药升麻 15g、 薄荷 10g、 黄芩 5g、 荆芥 10g、 甘草 10g、 板蓝根 10g、 牛蒡子 15g、 马勃 10g, 以上八味药物共 85g, 然后按实施方式 2所述的方法制成糖浆。  Weighing 15 g of cohosh, 15 g of mint, 5 g of sassafras, 10 g of schizonepeta, 10 g of licorice, 10 g of radix isatidis, 15 g of burdock, 15 g of burdock, and 10 g of the above eight flavors, and then made according to the method described in the second embodiment. syrup.
实施方式 5:  Embodiment 5:
称取原料药升麻 15g、 薄荷 10g、 黄芩 5g、 荆芥 10g、 甘草 10g、 板蓝根 10g、 牛蒡子 15g、 马勃 10g、 连翘 10g、 柴胡 10g、 桔梗 10g, 以上 ^一味药物共 115g, 然后按实施方 式 1所述的方法制成颗粒剂。  Weigh 15g of raw materials, 10g of mint, 5g of astragalus, 10g of schizonepeta, 10g of licorice, 10g of radix isatidis, 10g of burdock, 10g of burdock, 10g of scutellaria, 10g of forsythia, 10g of Bupleurum, 10g of platycodon, and 115g of the above-mentioned drugs. The granules are then prepared as described in embodiment 1.
实施方式 6:  Embodiment 6:
称取原料药升麻 15g、 薄荷 10g、 黄芩 5g、 荆芥 10g、 甘草 10g、 板蓝根 10g、 牛蒡子 15g、 马勃 10g、 连翘 10g、 柴胡 10g、 桔梗 10g, 以上 ^一味药物共 115g, 然后按实施方 式 2所述的方法制成糖浆。 Weigh 15g of raw materials, 10g of mint, 5g of astragalus, 10g of schizonepeta, 10g of licorice, 10g of radix isatidis, 10g of burdock, 10g of burdock, 10g of scutellaria, 10g of forsythia, 10g of Bupleurum, 10g of platycodon, and 115g of the above-mentioned drugs. Then according to the implementer The method of Formula 2 is made into a syrup.
试验例 1: 中药组合物体外实验抗甲型流感病毒亚型的疗效 Test Example 1: Efficacy of anti-influenza A virus subtypes in vitro of traditional Chinese medicine combination
( 1 ) 实验原理: 以 MDCK (狗肾细胞)细胞为病毒宿主, 测定中药样品抑制流感病 毒甲型 HlNl (A/京防 /262/95, 10— 3感染, 病毒感染相当于 100个 TCID50)、 H3N2 (A/ 粤防 /243/72, 1/5 10"4感染,病毒感染相当于 100个 TCID5Q) 引起 MDCK细胞的病变程 度。 (1) Principle: The MDCK (canine kidney) cells viral host of herbs inhibit influenza virus sample Influenza HlNl (A / Beijing anti / 262/95, 10-3 infection, viral infection equivalent to 100 TCID 50 ), H3N2 (A / Guangdong / 243 / 72, 1 / 5 10" 4 infection, viral infection equivalent to 100 TCID 5Q ) caused the degree of lesions of MDCK cells.
(2) 测试材料和方法: 取实施例 1-6 制得的稠膏, 加水溶解, 再用培养液稀释成 1000μ§/ηι1作为起始浓度, 用培养液逐级稀释。 阳性对照药: 利巴韦林 (RBV)湖北潜江 药厂生产的。 测试方法: MDCK细胞种 96孔培养板, 24小时后感染病毒, 吸附 2小 时, 弃病毒液, 按以上稀释度加入样品, 同时设细胞对照孔和病毒对照孔, 24小时观 察细胞病变程度 (CPE), 用 Reed-Muench法分别计算样品的半数有毒浓度 (TD5Q)和半 数有效浓度 (IC5Q), 并计算药物选择指数 (SI)。 (2) Test materials and methods: The thick paste prepared in Example 1-6 was added, dissolved in water, and diluted to 1000 μ § / ηι1 as a starting concentration with a culture solution, and diluted with a culture solution. Positive control drug: ribavirin (RBV) produced by Hubei Qianjiang Pharmaceutical Factory. Test method: MDCK cells were cultured in 96-well culture plates. After 24 hours, the virus was infected, adsorbed for 2 hours, the virus solution was discarded, and the sample was added according to the above dilution. At the same time, the cell control wells and the virus control wells were set, and the degree of cytopathic observation was observed for 24 hours (CPE). The Reed-Muench method was used to calculate the half toxic concentration (TD 5Q ) and the half effective concentration (IC 5Q ) of the sample, respectively, and calculate the drug selection index (SI).
(3 )测试结果: 实施例 1-6的稠膏, 抗甲型 H1N1流感病毒的 IC5。C0.20 mg/mL〜 0.31 mg/mL),选择指数 SI: 5.3〜5.9; 抗甲型 H3N2流感病毒的 IC5o (0.16 mg/mL〜0.25 mg/mL), 选择指数 SI: 5.6〜6.3。 (3) Test results: Thick paste of Examples 1-6, IC 5 against influenza A H1N1 influenza virus. C0.20 mg/mL~0.31 mg/mL), select index SI: 5.3~5.9; IC 5 o (0.16 mg/mL~0.25 mg/mL) for influenza A H3N2 influenza virus, select index SI: 5.6~6.3 .
试验例 2: 中药组合物治疗甲型新型 H1N1流感、 甲型 H1N1流感、 甲型 H3N2流 感的临床疗效 Test Example 2: Clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine composition in treating influenza A new H1N1 influenza, influenza A H1N1 influenza, and influenza A H3N2
1.1 资料和方法  1.1 Materials and methods
1.1.1 临床资料  1.1.1 Clinical data
本组病例均为 2009年确诊的甲型新型 H1N1流感、 甲型 H1N1流感、 甲型 H3N2流感 的患者, 年龄 11〜68岁, 78例符合下列中西医诊断标准的患者, 其中采用 RT-PCR法检测 为甲型新型 H1N1流感、 甲型 H1N1流感、 甲型 H3N2流感的患者各 26例。 随机分为治疗 组 (中药组合物) 39例, 对照组 (达菲) 39例。 治疗组分为治疗组 A (甲型新型 HlNl 流感)、 治疗组 B (甲型 H1N1流感) 和治疗组 C (甲型 H3N2流感) 各 13例; 对照组再分 为对照组 A (甲型新型 HlNl流感)、 对照组 B (甲型 H1N1流感) 和对照组 C (甲型 H3N2 流感) 各 13例。 各组在性别、 年龄、 病程和病情分布上无统计学意义 (P>0.05)。  This group of patients were diagnosed with A new H1N1 influenza, H1N1 influenza, and H3N2 influenza in 2009, aged 11 to 68 years, and 78 patients who met the following diagnostic criteria for Chinese and Western medicine, including RT-PCR. Twenty-six patients were diagnosed as type A new H1N1 flu, type A H1N1 flu, and type A H3N2 flu. They were randomly divided into treatment group (Chinese medicine composition) in 39 cases and control group (Tuffy) in 39 cases. The therapeutic components were 13 cases of treatment group A (new type H1N1 influenza), treatment group B (type A H1N1 flu) and treatment group C (type A H3N2 flu); the control group was further divided into control group A (new type A) HlNl flu), control group B (type A H1N1 flu) and control group C (type A H3N2 flu) were each 13 cases. There were no significant differences in gender, age, duration of disease and disease distribution between the groups (P>0.05).
1.1.2 诊断标准 ( 1 ) 与新型 H1N1、 H1N1或 H3N2患者有密切接触史。 (2) —周内出现流感临床表现 者。 (3 ) 从鼻咽拭子中分离到特定病毒, RT-PCR对标本检测, 有新型 H1N1、 H1N1或 H3N2病毒 R A存在, 经过测序证实结果为阳性者。 1.1.2 Diagnostic criteria (1) Close contact with new H1N1, H1N1 or H3N2 patients. (2) - Clinical manifestations of influenza in the week. (3) A specific virus was isolated from a nasopharyngeal swab, and the specimen was detected by RT-PCR, and a novel H1N1, H1N1 or H3N2 virus RA was present, and the result was confirmed by sequencing.
1.2 治疗方法  1.2 Treatment
治疗组给予实施例 1的中药组合物颗粒剂, 口服, 每日两次, 每次用量相当于各生 药材 10g; 对照组用达菲 (磷酸奥司他韦胶囊) 75mg/次, 每日 2次, 口服。 儿童酌减。 疗程为 5天。  The treatment group was given the granules of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of Example 1, orally, twice daily, each dose corresponding to 10 g of each raw medicine; the control group was treated with Tamiflu (oseltamivir phosphate capsule) 75 mg/time, daily 2 Times, oral. Children are reduced. The course of treatment is 5 days.
1.3 疗效标准  1.3 Efficacy criteria
显效: 24h内体温正常, 咳嗽、 咳痰等临床症状明显缓解, 从鼻咽拭子中分离的病毒 经 RT-PCR检测, 新型 H1N1、 H1N1、 H3N2病毒 RNA在 72小时内转阴。  Significant effect: The body temperature was normal within 24 hours, and the clinical symptoms such as cough and cough were alleviated. The virus isolated from the nasopharyngeal swab was detected by RT-PCR, and the novel H1N1, H1N1, H3N2 virus RNA turned negative within 72 hours.
有效: 72h内体温正常,咳嗽、 咳痰等临床症状有所缓解, 从鼻咽拭子中分离的病毒经 RT-PCR检测, 新型 H1N1、 H1N1、 H3N2病毒 RNA在 72小时内转阴。  Effective: Within 72 hours, the body temperature is normal, and the clinical symptoms such as cough and cough are alleviated. The virus isolated from the nasopharyngeal swab is detected by RT-PCR, and the novel H1N1, H1N1, H3N2 virus RNA is negative within 72 hours.
无效: 治疗 5d仍发热, 咳嗽、 咳痰等临床症状未缓解, 从鼻咽拭子中分离的病毒经 RT-PCR检测, 新型 H1N1、 H1N1、 H3N2病毒 RNA结果仍为阳性。  Invalid: After 5 days of treatment, the clinical symptoms such as cough and cough were not relieved. The virus isolated from the nasopharyngeal swab was detected by RT-PCR, and the results of the novel H1N1, H1N1 and H3N2 viruses were still positive.
1.4 结果  1.4 Results
运用本发明中药组合物治疗甲型新型 H1N1 流感、 甲型 H1N1流感及甲型 H3N2 流感, 结果表明: 比较六组患者发热、 咳嗽、 咯痰等临床改善情况、 72小时病毒核酸 转阴率、平均退热时间等治疗。治疗组 A临床改善总有效率 68.10%, 72小时病毒核酸 转阴率 36.57%, 平均退热时间 28.20小时; 治疗组 B临床改善总有效率 71.88%, 72 小时病毒核酸转阴率 38.55%, 平均退热时间 26.70小时; 治疗组 C临床改善总有效率 70.80%, 72小时病毒核酸转阴率 35.20%, 平均退热时间 25.64小时; 对照组 A临床改 善总有效率 67.33%, 72小时病毒核酸转阴率 40.00%, 平均退热时间 40.95小时; 对照 组 B临床改善总有效率 69.10%, 72小时病毒核酸转阴率 41.55%, 平均退热时间 39.95 小时; 对照组 C临床改善总有效率 69.88%, 72小时病毒核酸转阴率 44.20%, 平均退 热时间 38.05小时。六组比较差异无统计学意义 (P〉0.05)。在临床治疗观察中未发现毒 副作用。 临床结果提示: 本发明中药组合物治疗甲型新型 H1N1流感、 甲型 H1N1流 感、 甲型 H3N2流感疗效满意。  Using the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention to treat influenza A new H1N1 influenza, influenza A H1N1 influenza and influenza A H3N2 influenza, the results showed that: six groups of patients with clinical improvement of fever, cough, expectoration, 72 hours of viral nucleic acid negative rate, average Treatment such as antipyretic time. The total effective rate of clinical improvement in treatment group A was 68.10%, the negative rate of viral nucleic acid conversion was 36.57% in 72 hours, and the average fever time was 28.20 hours. The total effective rate of clinical improvement in treatment group B was 71.88%, and the negative rate of viral nucleic acid in 72 hours was 38.55%. The antipyretic time was 26.70 hours; the total effective rate of clinical improvement in treatment group C was 70.80%, the viral nucleic acid conversion rate was 35.20% in 72 hours, and the average fever time was 25.64 hours; the total effective rate of clinical improvement in control group A was 67.33%, 72 hours of viral nucleic acid transfer The negative rate was 40.00%, the average fever time was 40.95 hours; the total effective rate of clinical improvement in control group B was 69.10%, the negative rate of virus nucleic acid conversion was 41.55% in 72 hours, and the average fever time was 39.95 hours; the total effective rate of clinical improvement in control group was 69.88%. The 72-hour viral nucleic acid conversion rate was 44.20%, and the average fever time was 38.05 hours. There was no significant difference between the six groups (P>0.05). No side effects were observed in clinical treatment observations. The clinical results suggest that the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention is satisfactory for treating influenza A new type H1N1 influenza, type A H1N1 influenza, and type A H3N2 influenza.
治疗组给予实施方式例 3的中药组合物颗粒剂按照上述试验例 2的方法, 其结果 为: 运用本发明中药组合物治疗甲型新型 H1N1流感、 甲型 H1N1流感及甲型 H3N2 流感, 结果表明: 比较六组患者发热、 咳嗽、 咯痰等临床改善情况、 72小时病毒核酸 转阴率、平均退热时间等治疗。治疗组 A临床改善总有效率 69.18%, 72小时病毒核酸 转阴率 37.50%, 平均退热时间 27.10小时; 治疗组 B临床改善总有效率 71.10%, 72 小时病毒核酸转阴率 38.19%, 平均退热时间 25.28小时; 治疗组 C临床改善总有效率 72.16%, 72小时病毒核酸转阴率 39.45%, 平均退热时间 26.10小时; 对照组 A临床改 善总有效率 67.74%, 72小时病毒核酸转阴率 39.10%, 平均退热时间 41.12小时; 对照 组 B临床改善总有效率 70.00%, 72小时病毒核酸转阴率 42.20%, 平均退热时间 39.78 小时; 对照组 C临床改善总有效率 69.67%, 72小时病毒核酸转阴率 42.20%, 平均退 热时间 37.45小时。六组比较差异无统计学意义 (P〉0.05)。在临床治疗观察中未发现毒 副作用。 临床结果提示: 本发明中药组合物治疗甲型新型 H1N1流感、 甲型 H1N1流 感、 甲型 H3N2流感疗效满意。 In the treatment group, the granules of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the third embodiment were administered according to the method of the above test example 2, and the results were as follows: using the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the invention to treat the new type H1N1 influenza, the influenza A H1N1 influenza and the type A H3N2 Influenza, the results showed that: six groups of patients with fever, cough, expectoration and other clinical improvement, 72-hour viral nucleic acid negative rate, mean fever time and other treatment. The total effective rate of clinical improvement in treatment group A was 69.18%, the viral nucleic acid conversion rate was 37.50% in 72 hours, and the average fever time was 27.10 hours. The total effective rate of clinical improvement in treatment group B was 71.10%, and the negative rate of viral nucleic acid in 72 hours was 38.19%. The antipyretic time was 25.28 hours; the total effective rate of clinical improvement in treatment group C was 72.16%, the negative rate of viral nucleic acid conversion was 39.45% in 72 hours, and the average fever time was 26.10 hours; the total effective rate of clinical improvement in control group A was 67.74%, 72 hours of viral nucleic acid transfer The negative rate was 39.10%, the average fever time was 41.12 hours; the total effective rate of clinical improvement of control group B was 70.00%, the 72-hour viral nucleic acid conversion rate was 42.20%, and the average fever time was 39.78 hours; the total effective rate of clinical improvement of control group C was 69.67%. 72 hours of virus nucleic acid conversion rate was 42.20%, and the average fever time was 37.45 hours. There was no significant difference between the six groups (P>0.05). No side effects were observed in clinical treatment observations. The clinical results suggest that the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention is satisfactory for treating the new type H1N1 influenza, the influenza A H1N1 influenza, and the influenza A H3N2 influenza.
治疗组给予实施方式例 5的中药组合物颗粒剂按照上述试验例 2的方法, 其结果 为: 运用本发明中药组合物治疗甲型新型 H1N1流感、 甲型 H1N1流感及甲型 H3N2 流感, 结果表明: 比较六组患者发热、 咳嗽、 咯痰等临床改善情况、 72小时病毒核酸 转阴率、平均退热时间等治疗。治疗组 A临床改善总有效率 70.12%, 72小时病毒核酸 转阴率 38.19%, 平均退热时间 25.10小时; 治疗组 B临床改善总有效率 72.18%, 72 小时病毒核酸转阴率 39.10%, 平均退热时间 23.28小时; 治疗组 C临床改善总有效率 72.00%, 72小时病毒核酸转阴率 40. 54%, 平均退热时间 24.21小时; 对照组 A临床 改善总有效率 68.34%, 72小时病毒核酸转阴率 39.78%, 平均退热时间 40.82小时; 对 照组 B临床改善总有效率 70.00%, 72小时病毒核酸转阴率 43.00%,平均退热时间 39.90 小时; 对照组 C临床改善总有效率 71. 96%, 72小时病毒核酸转阴率 42.20%, 平均退 热时间 38.00小时。六组比较差异无统计学意义 (P〉0.05)。在临床治疗观察中未发现毒 副作用。 临床结果提示: 本发明中药组合物治疗甲型新型 H1N1流感、 甲型 H1N1流 感、 甲型 H3N2流感疗效满意。  In the treatment group, the granules of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the fifth embodiment were administered according to the method of the above test example 2, and the results were as follows: The treatment of the new type H1N1 influenza, the influenza A H1N1 influenza and the influenza A H3N2 influenza using the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention showed that : Compare the clinical improvement of fever, cough and expectoration in 72 groups, 72-hour viral nucleic acid conversion rate, and average fever time. The total effective rate of clinical improvement in treatment group A was 70.12%, the negative rate of viral nucleic acid conversion was 38.19% in 72 hours, and the average fever time was 25.10 hours. The total effective rate of clinical improvement in treatment group B was 72.18%, and the negative rate of viral nucleic acid in 72 hours was 39.10%. The antipyretic time was 23.28 hours; the total effective rate of clinical improvement in treatment group C was 72.00%, the viral nucleic acid conversion rate was 40.54% in 72 hours, and the average fever time was 24.21 hours; the total effective rate of clinical improvement in control group was 68.34%, 72 hours virus The negative rate of nucleic acid conversion was 39.78%, and the average time of fever was 40.82 hours. The total effective rate of clinical improvement in control group B was 70.00%, the negative rate of viral nucleic acid conversion was 43.00% in 72 hours, and the average fever time was 39.90 hours. The total effective rate of clinical improvement in control group C 71. 96%, the 72-hour viral nucleic acid conversion rate was 42.20%, and the average fever time was 38.00 hours. There was no significant difference between the six groups (P>0.05). No side effects were observed in clinical treatment observations. The clinical results suggest that the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the present invention is satisfactory for treating influenza A new type H1N1 influenza, type A H1N1 influenza, and type A H3N2 influenza.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明, 不能认定 本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明构思的前提下, 还可以做出若干简单推演或替换, 都应当视为属于本  The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in connection with the specific preferred embodiments, and the specific embodiments of the invention are not limited to the description. For those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, a number of simple deductions or substitutions may be made without departing from the inventive concept.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1. 一种治疗甲型流感病毒亚型感染的中药组合物, 其特征在于: 包括下列重量份 数的原料药: 升麻 1-30份、 薄荷 1-30份、 黄芩 1-40份、 荆芥 1-10份、 甘草 1-20份。  A traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating influenza A virus subtype infection, comprising: the following weight parts of raw materials: 1-30 parts of cohosh, 1-30 parts of mint, 1-40 parts of astragalus, Mustard 1-10 parts, licorice 1-20 parts.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的治疗甲型流感病毒亚型感染的中药组合物,其特征在于: 包括下列重量份数的原料药: 升麻 1-20份、 薄荷 1-20份、黄芩 1-20份、 荆芥 3-10份、 甘草 1-20份。  2. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating influenza A virus subtype infection according to claim 1, comprising: the following parts by weight of the drug substance: 1-20 parts of cohosh, 1-20 parts of mint, 1 part of scutellaria 1 -20 parts, 3-10 parts of schizonepeta, 1-20 parts of licorice.
3. 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的治疗甲型流感病毒亚型感染的中药组合物, 其特征 在于: 还包括下列重量份数的原料药: 板蓝根 1-20份、 牛蒡子 6-15份、 马勃 3-10份。  The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating influenza A virus subtype infection according to claim 1 or 2, which further comprises the following parts by weight of raw materials: 1-20 parts of Radix isatidis, 6-15 parts of burdock , Mabul 3-10 copies.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的治疗甲型流感病毒亚型感染的中药组合物,其特征在于: 还包括下列重量份数的原料药: 连翘 1-20份、 柴胡 3-10份、 桔梗 3-20份。  The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating influenza A virus subtype infection according to claim 3, which further comprises the following parts by weight of the drug substance: 1-20 parts of Forsythia, 3-10 parts of Bupleurum, Campanulaceae 3-20 parts.
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的治疗甲型流感病毒亚型感染的中药组合物,其特征在于: 各原料药的用量为: 升麻 1-20份、薄荷 1-20份、黄芩 1-20份、荆芥 3-10份、甘草 1-20 份、 板蓝根 1-20份、 牛蒡子 6-15份、 马勃 3-10份、 连翘 1-20份、 柴胡 3-10份、 桔梗 3-20份。  The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating influenza A virus subtype infection according to claim 4, wherein the amount of each raw material medicine is: 1-20 parts of Cimicifuga, 1-20 parts of mint, and 1-20 of scutellaria. Served, 3-10 parts of Nepeta, 1-20 parts of licorice, 1-20 parts of Radix isatidis, 6-15 parts of burdock, 3-10 parts of Mabul, 1-20 parts of Forsythia, 3-10 parts of Bupleurum, Campanulaceae 3-20 servings.
6. 制备权利要求 1所述治疗甲型流感病毒亚型感染的中药组合物的方法, 其特征 在于: 取升麻、 薄荷、 黄芩、 荆芥、 甘草加水煎煮合并滤液、 浓縮、 冷却, 加乙醇使 含醇量为 20-80% (体积分数) ,回收乙醇, 使上清液浓縮成稠膏, 备用。  A method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating influenza A virus subtype infection according to claim 1, characterized in that: taking hemp, mint, scutellaria, schizonepeta, licorice and water, boiling and concentrating the filtrate, concentrating, cooling, Add ethanol to make the alcohol content 20-80% (volume fraction), recover the ethanol, and concentrate the supernatant into a thick paste for use.
7. 制备权利要求 3所述治疗甲型流感病毒亚型感染的中药组合物的方法, 其特征 在于: 取升麻、 薄荷、 黄芩、 荆芥、 甘草、 板蓝根、 牛蒡子、 马勃加水煎煮合并滤液、 浓縮、 冷却, 加乙醇使含醇量为 20-80%, 回收乙醇, 使上清液浓縮成稠膏, 备用。  7. A method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating influenza A virus subtype infection according to claim 3, characterized by: taking cohosh, mint, astragalus, schizonepeta, licorice, radix radix, burdock, and bourbon water to cook The filtrate was combined, concentrated, cooled, and ethanol was added to make the alcohol content 20-80%. The ethanol was recovered, and the supernatant was concentrated to a thick paste for use.
8. 制备权利要求 4或者 5所述治疗甲型流感病毒亚型感染的中药组合物的方法, 其特征在于: 取升麻、 薄荷、 黄芩、 荆芥、 甘草、 板蓝根、 牛蒡子、 马勃、 连翘、 柴 胡、 桔梗加水煎煮合并滤液、 浓縮、 冷却, 加乙醇使含醇量为 20-80%, 回收乙醇, 使 上清液浓縮成稠膏, 备用。  A method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating influenza A virus subtype infection according to claim 4 or 5, which comprises: taking hemp, mint, scutellaria, schizonepeta, licorice, radix isatidis, burdock, puffball, Forsythia, Bupleurum, and Campanulaceae are boiled with water, concentrated, cooled, and ethanol is added to make the alcohol content 20-80%. The ethanol is recovered, and the supernatant is concentrated into a thick paste for use.
9.权利要求 1〜5所述的治疗甲型流感病毒亚型感染的中药组合物,其特征在于: 临 床上可用于治疗或预防甲型新型 H1N1 , 和 /或甲型 H1N1 , 和 /或甲型 H3N2流感病毒 的感染。  The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating influenza A virus subtype infection according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is clinically useful for treating or preventing a new type H1N1, and/or a type H1N1, and/or a Infection of the H3N2 influenza virus.
10. 根据权利要求 9 所述的治疗甲型流感病毒亚型感染的中药组合物, 其特征在 于: 所述的组合物的剂型为: 胶囊、 口服液、 糖浆、 片剂、 口崩片、 滴丸、 含嗽液、 漱口水、 颗粒剂。  10. The traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating influenza A virus subtype infection according to claim 9, wherein: the composition is in the form of capsules, oral liquid, syrup, tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, and drops. Pills, gargle, mouthwash, granules.
11. 根据权利要求 6所述药物的制备方法,其特征是将制备的稠膏加入胶囊剂常用 辅料, 干燥、 粉碎装入胶囊, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的胶囊; 或将稠膏与颗 粒剂常用辅料混合, 制粒, 干燥和分装成袋, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的颗粒 剂; 或将稠膏与口服液常用辅料混合, 煮沸, 加水稀释, 精制, 过滤, 混匀分装成瓶, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的口服液; 或将稠膏加入 450〜600g蔗糖、 矫味剂, 所述矫味剂为甜菊苷、 糖精钠、 安塞蜜、 甘草甜素、 环已烷氨基磺酸、 天冬酰胺、 醇 糖、天冬甜精、薄荷脑、各种香精及各种果味料中的一种或几种混合物,用量为 0.1〜10% (体积分数); 以及防腐剂, 所述防腐剂为山梨酸及其钾钠盐, 用量为 0.1〜0.3% (体 积分数),或者为羟苯甲酯类用量为 0.01〜0.05 % (体积分数),煮沸,加水稀释至 1000ml, 精制, 滤过, 混匀, 分装, 即得抗甲型流感病毒亚型的糖浆; 或将制备的稠膏与片剂 常用辅料混合、 压片, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的片剂。 The method for preparing a medicament according to claim 6, wherein the prepared thick cream is added to a capsule auxiliary preparation, dried, pulverized and filled into capsules, thereby preparing a capsule resistant to influenza A virus subtype; or Thick paste and The granules are usually mixed with auxiliaries, granulated, dried and packaged into bags to prepare granules of influenza A virus subtypes; or mixed with thickeners and oral supplements, boiled, diluted with water, refined, filtered The mixture can be prepared into an oral liquid of the influenza A virus subtype by mixing and mixing into a bottle; or 450~600g of sucrose and flavoring agent can be added to the thick paste, and the flavoring agent is stevioside, sodium saccharin, ampule One or more mixtures of sesame, glycyrrhizin, cyclohexane sulfamic acid, asparagine, alcohol sugar, aspartame, menthol, various flavors and various fruit flavors, in an amount of 0.1 ~10% (volume fraction); and preservative, the preservative is sorbic acid and its potassium sodium salt, the amount is 0.1~0.3% (volume fraction), or the amount of methylparaben is 0.01~0.05% ( Volume fraction), boil, dilute to 1000ml with water, refine, filter, mix, sub-package, that is, get the syrup against the influenza A virus subtype; or mix the prepared thick paste with the commonly used auxiliary materials for tablets, tableting, Tablets that can be prepared as anti-influenza A virus subtypes
12. 根据权利要求 7所述药物的制备方法,其特征是将制备的稠膏加入胶囊剂常用 辅料, 干燥、 粉碎装入胶囊, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的胶囊; 或将稠膏与颗 粒剂常用辅料混合, 制粒, 干燥和分装成袋, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的颗粒 剂; 或将稠膏与口服液常用辅料混合, 煮沸, 加水稀释, 精制, 过滤, 混匀分装成瓶, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的口服液; 或将稠膏加入 450〜600g蔗糖、 矫味剂, 所述矫味剂为甜菊苷、 糖精钠、 安塞蜜、 甘草甜素、 环已烷氨基磺酸、 天冬酰胺、 醇 糖、天冬甜精、薄荷脑、各种香精及各种果味料中的一种或几种混合物,用量为 0.1〜10% 12. The method according to claim 7, wherein the prepared thick cream is added to a capsule auxiliary preparation, dried, pulverized and filled into capsules to prepare a capsule resistant to influenza A virus subtype; or Thick paste and granules are usually mixed with auxiliaries, granulated, dried and packaged into bags, which can be prepared into granules of anti-influenza A virus subtype; or mixed with thick paste and oral supplements, boiled, diluted with water, Refined, filtered, mixed into a bottle, can be prepared into an oral liquid against the influenza A virus subtype; or add a thick paste 450~600g sucrose, flavoring, the flavoring agent is stevioside, saccharin One or a mixture of sodium, acesulfame, glycyrrhizin, cyclohexane sulfamic acid, asparagine, alcohol sugar, aspartame, menthol, various flavors, and various fruit flavors, The dosage is 0.1~10%
(体积分数); 以及防腐剂, 所述防腐剂为山梨酸及其钾钠盐, 用量为 0.1〜0.3% (体 积分数),或者为羟苯甲酯类用量为 0.01〜0.05 % (体积分数),煮沸,加水稀释至 1000ml, 精制, 滤过, 混匀, 分装, 即得抗甲型流感病毒亚型的糖浆; 或将制备的稠膏与片剂 常用辅料混合、 压片, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的片剂。 (volume fraction); and a preservative, the preservative is sorbic acid and its potassium sodium salt, the amount is 0.1~0.3% (volume fraction), or the amount of methylparaben is 0.01~0.05% (volume fraction) , boil, add water to dilute to 1000ml, refine, filter, mix, sub-package, that is, get the syrup against the influenza A virus subtype; or prepare the thick paste and the common auxiliary materials for tablets, tablet, then prepare A tablet that forms an anti-influenza A virus subtype.
13. 根据权利要求 8所述药物的制备方法,其特征是将制备的稠膏加入胶囊剂常用 辅料, 干燥、 粉碎装入胶囊, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的胶囊; 或将稠膏与颗 粒剂常用辅料混合, 制粒, 干燥和分装成袋, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的颗粒 剂; 或将稠膏与口服液常用辅料混合, 煮沸, 加水稀释, 精制, 过滤, 混匀分装成瓶, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的口服液; 或将稠膏加入 450〜600g蔗糖、 矫味剂, 所述矫味剂为甜菊苷、 糖精钠、 安塞蜜、 甘草甜素、 环已烷氨基磺酸、 天冬酰胺、 醇 糖、天冬甜精、薄荷脑、各种香精及各种果味料中的一种或几种混合物,用量为 0.1〜10% The method for preparing a medicament according to claim 8, wherein the prepared thick cream is added to a capsule auxiliary preparation, dried, pulverized and filled into capsules, thereby preparing a capsule resistant to influenza A virus subtype; or Thick paste and granules are usually mixed with auxiliaries, granulated, dried and packaged into bags, which can be prepared into granules of anti-influenza A virus subtype; or mixed with thick paste and oral supplements, boiled, diluted with water, Refined, filtered, mixed into a bottle, can be prepared into an oral liquid against the influenza A virus subtype; or add a thick paste 450~600g sucrose, flavoring, the flavoring agent is stevioside, saccharin One or a mixture of sodium, acesulfame, glycyrrhizin, cyclohexane sulfamic acid, asparagine, alcohol sugar, aspartame, menthol, various flavors, and various fruit flavors, The dosage is 0.1~10%
(体积分数); 以及防腐剂, 所述防腐剂为山梨酸及其钾钠盐, 用量为 0.1〜0.3% (体 积分数),或者为羟苯甲酯类用量为 0.01〜0.05 % (体积分数),煮沸,加水稀释至 1000ml, 精制, 滤过, 混匀, 分装, 即得抗甲型流感病毒亚型的糖浆; 或将制备的稠膏与片剂 常用辅料混合、 压片, 即可制备成抗甲型流感病毒亚型的片剂。 (volume fraction); and a preservative, the preservative is sorbic acid and its potassium sodium salt, the amount is 0.1~0.3% (volume fraction), or the amount of methylparaben is 0.01~0.05% (volume fraction) , boil, add water to dilute to 1000ml, refine, filter, mix, sub-package, that is, get the syrup against the influenza A virus subtype; or prepare the thick paste and the common auxiliary materials for tablets, tablet, then prepare A tablet that forms an anti-influenza A virus subtype.
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