WO2011140944A1 - Machine cabinet - Google Patents

Machine cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011140944A1
WO2011140944A1 PCT/CN2011/073628 CN2011073628W WO2011140944A1 WO 2011140944 A1 WO2011140944 A1 WO 2011140944A1 CN 2011073628 W CN2011073628 W CN 2011073628W WO 2011140944 A1 WO2011140944 A1 WO 2011140944A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
machine
wall
conducting plate
air passage
heat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/073628
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王涛
张运辉
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2011140944A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011140944A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/202Air circulating in closed loop within enclosure wherein heat is removed through heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0025Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being formed by zig-zag bend plates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of heat dissipation technologies, and in particular, to a machine rejection.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Machine rejection with good heat dissipation capability is an important condition for the maintenance machine to reject the normal operation of the internal electronic equipment.
  • the heat exchanger heat dissipation scheme can form an air-to-air heat exchange system by using a fan and a heat exchange core, and a plurality of fans are disposed on both sides of the heat exchange core, and the two sides of the exchange core respectively constitute a gas flow inner circulation and an outer circulation air passage of the machine rejection .
  • the heat exchange between the internal and external circulation ducts of the machine is rejected by the heat exchange core.
  • the direct ventilation heat dissipation scheme is to prevent the airflow between the internal and external environment from being passed through, and the machine refuses to filter the dust through the dustproof net with the external environment, and the fan that the machine rejects drives the gas to flow, thereby speeding up the heat dissipation.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a machine rejection with low noise.
  • the at least one wall of the machine body includes a double wall, which is an inner wall and an outer wall respectively; a heat conducting plate is disposed between the inner wall and the outer wall, and the heat conducting plate is Continually alternately provided with an iHJ groove and a raised pleat plate, the heat conducting plate separating the space between the inner wall and the outer wall;
  • the space between the outer wall and the heat conducting plate communicates with the outside to form an outer circulation air passage for gas exchange with the outside;
  • the space between the inner wall and the heat conducting plate communicates with the machine to form an inner circulation wind to exchange gas with the machine interior; heat exchange is performed.
  • the machine provided by the embodiment of the invention rejects heat exchange between the inside and the outside through the pleated heat-conducting plate.
  • the heat-distributing plate is formed into a pleat shape in which the protrusion and the groove alternately can increase the heat dissipation in the unit space.
  • the area ensures the heat dissipation capability of the machine; at the same time, by providing a heat conducting plate between the inner wall and the outer wall of the double wall, the heat conducting plate physically isolates the machine from the space rejected by the machine, thereby preventing the machine from diffusing noise to the outside. The ability is greatly weakened.
  • the module for enhancing heat dissipation in the outer circulation air passage can also meet the heat dissipation requirement by relying on natural heat dissipation, thereby further reducing noise. . DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a top view of a machine rejection in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heat conducting plate with a secondary embossing pattern in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the installation of a Great Wall shaped heat conducting plate according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the installation of a reinforcing rib according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the machine in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a machine in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heat conducting plate according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the three-way structure of the third machine of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a machine in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a machine in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a machine in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention
  • 12 is a schematic view showing the flanges at both ends of a heat conducting plate according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the opening of the inner wall in the second embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the embodiments of the present invention aim to provide a machine rejection capable of reducing noise while ensuring heat dissipation capability.
  • the machine rejection of the embodiment of the present invention includes a machine reject body, and at least one wall of the machine reject body includes a double wall 1 , which is an inner wall 11 and an outer wall 12 respectively;
  • a heat conducting plate 2 is disposed between the outer wall 12 and the outer wall 12, and the heat conducting plate is a pleated plate continuously provided with grooves and protrusions, and the heat conducting plate 2 connects the inner wall 1 1 and the outer wall 12 Space separation; the space between the outer wall 12 and the heat conducting plate 2 communicates with the outside to form an outer circulation air passage 3 for gas exchange with the outside; a space between the inner wall 11 and the heat conducting plate 2
  • the inner circulation duct 4 is formed to communicate with the machine to form an inner circulation duct 4 for performing gas exchange with the machine interior; the gas in the inner circulation duct 4 and the gas in the outer circulation duct 3 exchange heat through the heat conducting plate 2 .
  • the heat conducting plate separates the space between the double walls into two parts that are not in communication with each other, so that the exchange of heat between the machine and the machine is performed on the heat conducting plate.
  • the inner circulation duct includes a groove or a raised space on one side of the heat conducting plate, and the outer circulating duct includes a groove or a raised space on the other side of the heat conducting plate.
  • the outside world Because of the temperature difference between the inner and outer circulating air passages, the outside world The gas circulates into the outer circulation duct, taking away the heat accumulated on the heat conducting plate, thereby realizing the machine to reject the internal heat to dissipate heat to the outside.
  • the heat conducting plate is made of a thermally conductive metal or a non-metal moldable material.
  • thermal conductive materials aluminum has good thermal conductivity and is therefore in the field of heat dissipation.
  • embodiments of the invention may preferably be pleated thermally conductive sheets made of aluminum.
  • the surface of the heat conducting plate made of aluminum can be treated to make the heat conducting plate have fireproof and anticorrosive properties.
  • the machine provided by the embodiment of the invention rejects heat exchange between the inside and the outside through the pleated heat conducting plate.
  • the heat conductive plate is formed into a pleat shape in which the protrusion and the groove alternately can increase the heat dissipation in the unit space.
  • the area ensures the heat dissipation capability of the machine; at the same time, by providing a heat conducting plate between the inner wall and the outer wall of the double wall, the heat conducting plate physically isolates the space between the machine and the machine, so that the machine refuses to diffuse the noise to the outside. The ability is greatly weakened.
  • the module for enhancing heat dissipation in the outer circulation air passage can also meet the heat dissipation requirement by relying on natural heat dissipation, thereby further reducing noise. .
  • the surface of the heat conducting plate is provided with a concave and convex line.
  • the surface of the heat conducting plate has a secondary embossing pattern, which can further increase the heat radiating area of the heat conducting plate, thereby improving the heat dissipation capability.
  • the machine is internally provided with a wind guiding unit for guiding the flowing gas to the gas inlet of the inner circulation air passage.
  • the flowing gas entering the inner circulation air channel is derived from the self-owned fan of the internal electronic device, and the air flow generated by the own fan of the electronic device is guided to the inlet of the inner circulation air passage through the air guiding unit.
  • the air guiding unit may be a duct or may be a duct having a special structure to guide the flow direction of the flowing gas.
  • the machine interior includes an enhanced heat dissipation module for enhancing gas flow in the machine.
  • the self-contained heat dissipation module of the electronic device is insufficient to meet the heat dissipation requirement, so the enhanced heat dissipation module independent of the electronic device is set in the machine rejection to strengthen the inner and inner circulation air passages of the machine.
  • the gas flows, thereby accelerating the heat exchange rate between the heat conducting plate and the gas in the outer circulation duct.
  • the reinforced heat dissipation module may be installed at the inlet of the inner circulation air passage to directly blow the airflow to the inner circulation air passage; or may be installed at the top of the machine rejection or at other positions, and guide the gas to the inner circulation air passage through the air guiding unit. Entrance.
  • the reinforced heat dissipation module may include a plurality of fans and include associated structural members for mounting and securing the fans.
  • a reinforced heat dissipation module is disposed in the outer circulation air passage for enhancing gas flow in the outer circulation air passage.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can also provide an enhanced heat dissipation module in the outer circulation air passage to accelerate the gas flow in the outer circulation air passage, thereby accelerating the heat dissipation of the heat conduction plate.
  • the reinforced heat dissipation module may also be a related structural member including a plurality of fans and including a fan for mounting and fixing.
  • the heat conducting plate of the embodiment of the present invention is a pleated plate having continuously alternating iHJ grooves and protrusions, and the heat transfer plate groove or the protrusion has a cross-sectional shape of at least one of a rectangular shape, a U shape, a V shape, and a trapezoid shape. .
  • the heat conducting plate is adhered to the inner wall; wherein both ends of the groove or the protrusion of the heat conducting plate forming the inner circulation air passage are closed.
  • the heat conducting plate 2 is attached to the outside of the inner wall 11 (the inner wall is facing the inner surface of the machine), and the vertical cross-sectional area of the heat conducting plate may be smaller than the double wall area.
  • the inner circulation air passage includes a groove (protrusion) space of one side of the heat conducting plate, and also includes a gap space between the heat conducting plate and the inner wall which may exist; the outer circulation air passage includes All the rest of the space between the double walls.
  • the inner circulation air passage space formed by the heat conducting plate IHJ groove or the protrusion is smaller than the outer circulation air passage space formed by the heat conducting plate iHJ groove or the protrusion.
  • the specific method may be to adjust the width or depth of each groove or protrusion corresponding to the circulation air passage and the outer circulation air passage in the heat conducting plate.
  • sealing the heat conducting plate includes sealing the sealing material with a certain mounting pressure at the pleated plate and the machine repulsion; and sealing at both ends of the pleated plate by means of a sealing structure and dipping.
  • the two ends of the heat conducting plate groove (protrusion) 6 corresponding to the inner wall 11 are sealed, and the vertical air channel surrounded by the groove (protrusion) is two. The end is sealed.
  • the closed implementation of the two ends of the heat conducting plate can be sealed with a metal structural member or a plastic member.
  • the specific structure of the metal structural member for closing the two ends of the heat conducting plate is as follows: After the pleated plate is formed, the side edge 61 is turned into a 90° flange on the side of the inner circulation air passage 3, and the structure after the burring is completed is as shown in FIG. 12, and the invention is implemented.
  • the first crimping seal is realized by using the edge material.
  • the size of the flange is determined according to the spacing of the pleats.
  • the two flanges are butt or overlap to achieve the first sealing.
  • the two sides of the pleat plate are the same as the shape of the pleat section.
  • the comb "type structure is sealed by riveting or other connection methods; finally, the final sealing of the two ends of the pleated plate is achieved by dipping.
  • the specific method of sealing the two ends of the heat-conducting plate of the plastic parts is as follows: The pleated plate is sealed at the end by a plastic part, and the plastic head piece is made, the formed pleated plate is put on the head piece, and then the dipping is used to achieve the sealing.
  • the reinforcing ribs 5 are added in the direction in which the grooves and the projections of the heat conducting plate 2 are arranged with each other, so that the heat conducting plate can better maintain the pleated shape.
  • the inner circulation air passage and the outer circulation air passage are both exemplified by natural heat dissipation.
  • the double wall is a wall body in the vertical direction of the machine, and the upper and lower positions of the inner wall 11 are respectively provided with a first opening 62 and a second An opening 63 for allowing a flowing gas to enter the inner circulation duct, and a second opening 63 for discharging the gas in the inner circulation duct.
  • the flow air in the machine rejection is derived from the heat dissipation module of the internal electronic device, and the air guiding unit is installed above the heat dissipation module of the electronic device to guide the flowing air to the upper part of the inner wall.
  • the opening is made to allow the flowing gas to enter the inner circulation air passage from the opening at the upper position of the inner wall, and the gas is in contact with the heat conducting plate to transfer the heat to the heat conducting plate, and then the gas flows out from the opening at the lower position of the inner wall to the inner circulating air passage.
  • the machine rejecting body is provided with a first opening and a second opening that communicate with the outer circulation air passage and the external environment; wherein, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first opening 81 Located at a lower position of the outer wall 12 for external gas to enter the outer circulation air passage; the second opening 82 is located at an upper position of the outer wall for gas to be discharged from the outer circulation air passage.
  • the flowing air in the machine is guided by the air guiding unit 7 to the upper opening of the inner wall, and flows along the groove toward the lower opening of the inner wall; the gas in the outer circulation duct contacts the heat conducting plate 2 to absorb the heat on the heat conducting plate 2.
  • the temperature in the outer circulation air passage is higher than the outside, and the high temperature gas flows out from the upper position of the outer wall. Due to the convection of the gas, the gas with a lower external temperature opens from the lower position of the outer wall into the outer circulation air passage, and after absorbing heat, The outer circulation air passage flows out through the upper opening of the outer wall.
  • the cross-sectional shape is described by taking a rectangular shape as an example.
  • the rectangular cross-section 6 corresponding to the inner circulation air passage space has a width smaller than a width of the rectangular cross-section 9 corresponding to the outer circulation air passage space.
  • the gas convection effect is relatively weak.
  • the flow space of the gas in the outer circulation air passage is increased.
  • the heat dissipation module is installed in the inner circulation air passage to perform heat dissipation and external circulation, and the natural heat dissipation is used as an example.
  • the double wall is a wall body in the vertical direction of the machine, and the two sides of the vertical wall each include a double wall, and an upper position and a lower position of the inner wall are respectively provided a first opening for introducing a flowing gas into the inner circulation air passage and a second opening for discharging the gas in the inner circulation air passage.
  • the machine refuses to internally set the reinforced heat dissipation module, and the reinforced heat dissipation module can be placed at the upper position of the inner wall, and is blown in the form of a blower, and blows the inner circulation air passage toward the upper position of the inner wall, and drives the gas to circulate.
  • the wind tunnel flows.
  • a lower opening 81 is disposed at a lower portion of the outer wall of the double wall for the outside air to enter the outer circulation air passage; a fourth opening 82 is disposed at a top position of the outer wall.
  • a folding baffle 10 is provided at the top opening of the machine to prevent dust and the like from entering the outer circulation air passage.
  • the gas in the outer circulation air channel is in contact with the heat conducting plate, absorbing heat from the heat conducting plate, so that the temperature in the outer circulating air channel is higher than the outside, and the gas having a high temperature flows out from the top position of the outer wall. Due to gas convection, the outside temperature is low.
  • the gas enters the outer circulation air passage from the lower part of the outer wall, absorbs the heat, and then flows out of the outer circulation air passage through the top opening of the outer wall.
  • the forced air cooling module 31 may be disposed on the top of the machine, and the forced air cooling module may be a fan frame, and the exhaust air is used to guide the gas to flow outward, thereby accelerating the outer circulation air passage.
  • the flow velocity of the gas promotes the heat exchange between the outer circulation duct and the heat conducting plate to enhance the heat dissipation range.
  • an reinforced heat dissipation module is added to the inner and outer circulation air passages as an example.
  • the double wall is a wall body in the vertical direction of the machine, and the upper and lower positions of the inner wall are respectively provided with a first opening and a second opening, An opening is for passing the flowing gas into the inner circulation duct, and the second opening is for discharging the gas in the inner circulation duct.
  • the machine refuses to internally set the reinforced heat dissipation module 41.
  • the reinforced heat dissipation module is placed in the upper space of the machine rejection, and the air blowing unit is used, and the air guiding unit 71 is used to open the gas from the upper position of the inner wall.
  • the hole flows inwardly through the air duct.
  • the machine body is provided with a first opening and a second opening that communicate with the outer circulation air channel and the external environment; wherein the first opening connecting the external environment is used for external gas to enter the The outer circulation air passage; the second opening connected to the external environment, for discharging the gas to the outer circulation air passage. More specifically, the first opening connected to the external environment is located at a lower position of the machine rejecting body, and the second opening communicating with the external environment is located at an upper position of the rejecting body, and the first opening of the connected external environment The holes and the second openings are located in different walls to meet the need for heat dissipation in a particular environment.
  • an enhanced heat dissipation module 42 is disposed in the outer circulation air passage, the reinforcement heat dissipation module is located at the top of the machine rejection, and the second opening is flowed, and finally passes through the The second opening discharge machine refuses.
  • the enhanced heat dissipation module can take the form of a fan frame.
  • the fan speed of the heat dissipation module in the outer circulation air passage is lower than the fan speed of the heat dissipation module in the inner circulation air passage.
  • the inner circulation air passage space formed by the heat transfer plate groove or the protrusion may be equal to the heat conduction plate IHJ groove or the convex portion.
  • the outer circulation air passage space formed may also be according to application requirements. Adjust the air duct space.
  • the heat conducting plate blocks the direct propagation of sound, and the sound that the machine refuses to propagate internally to the outside is blocked by the heat conducting plate, and the sound of the outer circulating air channel can be directly transmitted to the outside through the opening communicating with the outside, so it is low Under the application of noise, the strategy of differential speed regulation of internal and external circulation channels can be taken to reduce noise.
  • the fan speed in the outer circulation duct is made smaller than the fan speed in the inner circulation duct. In general, the fan speed of the inner circulation duct is 10% higher than the fan speed of the outer circulation duct.
  • the heat conducting plate blocks the direct air passage of the machine to reject the internal propagating sound, so that the noise can be effectively reduced.
  • the enhanced heat dissipation module is installed in the outer circulation air duct to realize the differential speed adjustment of the enhanced heat dissipation module of the inner and outer circulation air passages, and the noise is effectively reduced under the condition of increasing the heat dissipation performance.
  • an reinforced heat dissipation module is added to the inner and outer circulation air passages as an example.
  • one wall of the vertical direction comprises a double wall, the upper part of the inner wall of the double wall is provided with a first opening, and the lower part of the inner wall is provided with a second opening.
  • the machine is configured to reinforce the internal heat transfer module 41 for reinforcing the circulation of the inner circulation air passage, and is placed at the opening of the inner wall, and blows the gas directly into the inner circulation air passage by blowing.
  • the machine body is provided with a first opening and a second opening that communicate with the outer circulation air passage and the external environment; the first opening and the second opening are respectively located at a lower portion of the outer wall of the double wall And the upper part.
  • the reinforced heat dissipation module 42 in the outer circulation air passage is placed at the lower opening of the outer wall, and the external air is directly introduced into the outer circulation air passage by the exhaust air, and the gas is exchanged with the heat conduction plate.
  • the outer circulation air passage flows out from the upper opening of the outer wall.
  • the heat conducting plate blocks the direct air passage of the machine to reject the internal propagating sound, so that the noise can be effectively reduced.
  • the enhanced heat dissipation module is installed in the outer circulation air duct to realize the differential speed adjustment of the enhanced heat dissipation module of the inner and outer circulation air passages, and the noise is effectively reduced under the condition of increasing the heat dissipation performance.
  • the embodiment of the invention is particularly suitable for outdoor machine rejection, but can also be applied to indoor machine rejection.
  • the above embodiments of the present invention are exemplified by a vertical wall body with a double wall located on the body of the machine, which refers to the natural convection direction of the hot and cold gas, especially for the outer circulation air passage, which uses a natural heat dissipation method (ie, external circulation).
  • the application of the enhanced heat dissipation module is not particularly important, and the heat dissipation effect is particularly obvious.
  • the present invention can also provide the top wall or the bottom wall as a double wall depending on the application.
  • the orientation of the inner and outer circulation ducts of the present invention can also be changed based on different applications.
  • serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
  • Other embodiments of the present invention for example, the pleat shape of the heat conducting plate of the embodiment of the present invention is changed within the protection range of the embodiment of the present invention; for example, the modification of the mounting position and the mounting method of the heat conducting plate in the double wall Any change without departing from the technical solution of the present invention; or, the number of openings and the position of the opening of the inner and outer circulation air passages, and the installation position of the reinforcing heat dissipation module are all changes that can be considered by the technical solution of the present invention.
  • the above disclosure is only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be made by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A machine cabinet is provided by the present invention, which belongs to the technical field of heat dissipation. The machine cabinet in the embodiment of the present invention is designed for reducing the noise while ensuring the heat dissipation ability. The machine cabinet includes a machine cabinet body, at least one sidewall of the machine cabinet body includes a double-layer wall (1) comprising an inner wall (11) and an outer wall (12); a heat conductive plate (2) is arranged between the inner wall (11) and the outer wall (12), the heat conductive plate (2) is a folded plate with grooves and bulges arranged continuously and alternatively, the heat conductive plate (2) separates a space between the inner wall (11) and the outer wall (12); thereinto, the space between the outer wall (12) and the heat conductive plate (2) is connected with the environment to form an outer circulating air channel (3), so as to exchange air with environment; the space between the inner wall (11) and the heat conductive plate (2) is connected with an inner part of the machine cabinet to form an inner circulating air channel (4), so as to exchange air with the inner part of the machine cabinet; the air in the inner circulating air channel (4) exchanges heat with the air in the outer circulating air channel (3) by the heat conducting plate (2). The embodiment of the present invention is applied for heat dissipation of the machine cabinet.

Description

一种机拒 技术领域 本发明涉及散热技术领域, 尤其涉及一种机拒。 背景技术 具有良好散热能力的机拒是保持机拒内电子设备正常工作的重要 条件。在电子设备机拒的散热设计中存在多种方式, 目前釆用的有热交 换器散热方案和直通风散热方案。  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of heat dissipation technologies, and in particular, to a machine rejection. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Machine rejection with good heat dissipation capability is an important condition for the maintenance machine to reject the normal operation of the internal electronic equipment. There are many ways to reduce the heat dissipation of electronic equipment. At present, there are heat exchanger cooling schemes and direct ventilation cooling schemes.
所述热交换器散热方案可以利用风扇和热交换芯组成空气-空气换 热系统, 热交换芯两侧分布多个风扇, 交换芯的两侧分别构成机拒的气 流内循环和外循环风道。机拒内外循环风道之间的热量交换通过热交换 芯来进行。 所述直通风散热方案是使机拒内部与外界环境之间气流直 通,机拒与外界环境之间通过防尘网过滤灰尘, 而机拒内的风扇驱动气 体流动, 加快向外散热的速度。  The heat exchanger heat dissipation scheme can form an air-to-air heat exchange system by using a fan and a heat exchange core, and a plurality of fans are disposed on both sides of the heat exchange core, and the two sides of the exchange core respectively constitute a gas flow inner circulation and an outer circulation air passage of the machine rejection . The heat exchange between the internal and external circulation ducts of the machine is rejected by the heat exchange core. The direct ventilation heat dissipation scheme is to prevent the airflow between the internal and external environment from being passed through, and the machine refuses to filter the dust through the dustproof net with the external environment, and the fan that the machine rejects drives the gas to flow, thereby speeding up the heat dissipation.
发明人在实现本发明的过程中, 发现现有技术至少存在以下缺点: 热交换器散热方案和直通风散热方案中, 风扇在工作中产生了较高 的噪声。 发明内容 本发明的实施例提供一种机拒, 噪声较低。  In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors found that the prior art has at least the following disadvantages: In the heat exchanger heat dissipation scheme and the direct ventilation heat dissipation scheme, the fan generates high noise during operation. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention provide a machine rejection with low noise.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的实施例釆用如下技术方案:  In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the present invention use the following technical solutions:
一种机拒, 包括机拒本体, 所述机拒本体的至少一面壁体包括双 层壁, 分别为内壁与外壁; 所述内壁与所述外壁之间设有导热板, 所述 导热板为连续交替设有 iHJ槽与凸起的褶皱板,所述导热板将所述内壁与 所述外壁之间的空间隔离; 其中,  The machine rejects the body, the at least one wall of the machine body includes a double wall, which is an inner wall and an outer wall respectively; a heat conducting plate is disposed between the inner wall and the outer wall, and the heat conducting plate is Continually alternately provided with an iHJ groove and a raised pleat plate, the heat conducting plate separating the space between the inner wall and the outer wall; wherein
所述外壁与所述导热板之间的空间与外界连通形成外循环风道, 以进行与外界的气体交换; 所述内壁与所述导热板之间的空间与机拒内部连通形成内循环风 以进行与机拒内部的气体交换; 进行热量交换。 The space between the outer wall and the heat conducting plate communicates with the outside to form an outer circulation air passage for gas exchange with the outside; The space between the inner wall and the heat conducting plate communicates with the machine to form an inner circulation wind to exchange gas with the machine interior; heat exchange is performed.
本发明实施例提供的机拒, 通过褶皱的导热板进行机拒内外的热交 换, 对于相同的导热材料, 将导热板制成凸起与凹槽交替的褶皱形状能 够在单位空间内增大散热面积, 从而保证了机拒的散热能力; 同时通过 在双层壁内壁与外壁之间设置导热板, 导热板将机拒内与机拒外的空间 进行物理隔离, 从而使机拒内向外界扩散噪音的能力大大削弱。 因褶皱 形状的导热板散热能力大大高于平板形状, 故对于散热能力要求较低的 应用, 在外循环风道中不设置用于增强散热的模块依靠自然散热也能够 满足散热需求, 进而进一步减少了噪音。 附图说明  The machine provided by the embodiment of the invention rejects heat exchange between the inside and the outside through the pleated heat-conducting plate. For the same heat-conducting material, the heat-distributing plate is formed into a pleat shape in which the protrusion and the groove alternately can increase the heat dissipation in the unit space. The area ensures the heat dissipation capability of the machine; at the same time, by providing a heat conducting plate between the inner wall and the outer wall of the double wall, the heat conducting plate physically isolates the machine from the space rejected by the machine, thereby preventing the machine from diffusing noise to the outside. The ability is greatly weakened. Because the heat dissipation capacity of the heat-dissipating plate of the pleated shape is much higher than that of the flat plate, for applications with low heat dissipation capability, the module for enhancing heat dissipation in the outer circulation air passage can also meet the heat dissipation requirement by relying on natural heat dissipation, thereby further reducing noise. . DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例 中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅 仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创 造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图 1为本发明实施例一的机拒俯视图;  1 is a top view of a machine rejection in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
图 2 为本发明实施例一中带有二次凹凸紋路的导热板横截面示意 图;  2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heat conducting plate with a secondary embossing pattern in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例一中长城形导热板的安装示意图;  3 is a schematic view showing the installation of a Great Wall shaped heat conducting plate according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例一种加强筋安装示意图;  4 is a schematic view showing the installation of a reinforcing rib according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例二中机拒立体结构示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the machine in the second embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明实施例二中机拒剖面示意图;  6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a machine in the second embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例二中导热板剖面示意图;  7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heat conducting plate according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施三中机拒立体结构示意图;  Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the three-way structure of the third machine of the present invention;
图 9为本发明实施例三中机拒剖面示意图;  9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a machine in the third embodiment of the present invention;
图 10为本发明实施例四中机拒剖面示意图;  10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a machine in the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图 11为本发明实施例五中机拒剖面示意图; 图 12为本发明实施例一中导热板两端翻边示意图; 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a machine in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention; 12 is a schematic view showing the flanges at both ends of a heat conducting plate according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 13为本发明实施例二中内壁开孔示意图。 具体实施方式  Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the opening of the inner wall in the second embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方 案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分 实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技 术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于 本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
实施例一  Embodiment 1
本发明实施例旨在提供一种机拒, 能够在保证散热能力的情况下, 降低噪声。  The embodiments of the present invention aim to provide a machine rejection capable of reducing noise while ensuring heat dissipation capability.
参见图 1 , 本发明实施例的俯视图, 本发明实施例的机拒包括机拒 本体, 所述机拒本体的至少一面壁体包括双层壁 1 , 分别为内壁 11 与 外壁 12 ; 所述内壁 11与所述外壁 12之间设有导热板 2 , 所述导热板为 连续交替设有凹槽与凸起的褶皱板, 所述导热板 2将所述内壁 1 1与所 述外壁 12之间的空间隔离; 所述外壁 12与所述导热板 2之间的空间 与外界连通形成外循环风道 3 , 以进行与外界的气体交换; 所述内壁 11 与所述导热板 2之间的空间与机拒内部连通形成内循环风道 4 , 以进行 与机拒内部的气体交换; 所述内循环风道 4中气体与所述外循环风道 3 中气体通过所述导热板 2进行热量交换。  Referring to FIG. 1 , a top view of an embodiment of the present invention, the machine rejection of the embodiment of the present invention includes a machine reject body, and at least one wall of the machine reject body includes a double wall 1 , which is an inner wall 11 and an outer wall 12 respectively; A heat conducting plate 2 is disposed between the outer wall 12 and the outer wall 12, and the heat conducting plate is a pleated plate continuously provided with grooves and protrusions, and the heat conducting plate 2 connects the inner wall 1 1 and the outer wall 12 Space separation; the space between the outer wall 12 and the heat conducting plate 2 communicates with the outside to form an outer circulation air passage 3 for gas exchange with the outside; a space between the inner wall 11 and the heat conducting plate 2 The inner circulation duct 4 is formed to communicate with the machine to form an inner circulation duct 4 for performing gas exchange with the machine interior; the gas in the inner circulation duct 4 and the gas in the outer circulation duct 3 exchange heat through the heat conducting plate 2 .
导热板将双层壁之间的空间隔离为互不相通的两部分空间, 使机 拒内与机拒外热量的交换在导热板上进行。所述内循环风道包括导热板 一面的凹槽或凸起空间,所述外循环风道包括导热板另一面的凹槽或凸 起空间。机拒内的电子设备在工作时产生热量,故机拒内部的温度高于 外界温度,机拒内部气体与导热板一个表面接触,将热量传递给导热板, 因内外循环风道存在温差, 外界气体流通进外循环风道, 带走导热板上 积聚的热量, 从而实现机拒内部热量向外界散热。  The heat conducting plate separates the space between the double walls into two parts that are not in communication with each other, so that the exchange of heat between the machine and the machine is performed on the heat conducting plate. The inner circulation duct includes a groove or a raised space on one side of the heat conducting plate, and the outer circulating duct includes a groove or a raised space on the other side of the heat conducting plate. The electronic equipment inside the machine refuses to generate heat during operation, so the internal temperature of the machine is higher than the external temperature, and the machine refuses to contact the internal gas with a surface of the heat conducting plate to transfer heat to the heat conducting plate. Because of the temperature difference between the inner and outer circulating air passages, the outside world The gas circulates into the outer circulation duct, taking away the heat accumulated on the heat conducting plate, thereby realizing the machine to reject the internal heat to dissipate heat to the outside.
进一步地, 所述导热板由导热金属或非金属可塑材料制成。  Further, the heat conducting plate is made of a thermally conductive metal or a non-metal moldable material.
在导热材料的应用中, 铝具有良好的导热能力因而在散热领域中 具有广泛的应用,故本发明实施例可以优选由铝制成的带有褶皱的导热 板。 更进一步的, 可以对由铝制成的导热板表面进行处理, 使导热板具 有防火和防腐性能。 In the application of thermal conductive materials, aluminum has good thermal conductivity and is therefore in the field of heat dissipation. There are a wide range of applications, and embodiments of the invention may preferably be pleated thermally conductive sheets made of aluminum. Further, the surface of the heat conducting plate made of aluminum can be treated to make the heat conducting plate have fireproof and anticorrosive properties.
本发明实施例提供的机拒, 通过褶皱的导热板进行机拒内外的热 交换,对于相同的导热材料,将导热板制成凸起与凹槽交替的褶皱形状 能够在单位空间内增大散热面积,从而保证了机拒的散热能力; 同时通 过在双层壁内壁与外壁之间设置导热板,导热板将机拒内与机拒外的空 间进行物理隔离,从而使机拒内向外界扩散噪音的能力大大削弱。 因褶 皱形状的导热板散热能力大大高于平板形状,故对于散热能力要求较低 的应用,在外循环风道中不设置用于增强散热的模块依靠自然散热也能 够满足散热需求, 进而进一步减少了噪音。  The machine provided by the embodiment of the invention rejects heat exchange between the inside and the outside through the pleated heat conducting plate. For the same heat conductive material, the heat conductive plate is formed into a pleat shape in which the protrusion and the groove alternately can increase the heat dissipation in the unit space. The area ensures the heat dissipation capability of the machine; at the same time, by providing a heat conducting plate between the inner wall and the outer wall of the double wall, the heat conducting plate physically isolates the space between the machine and the machine, so that the machine refuses to diffuse the noise to the outside. The ability is greatly weakened. Because the heat dissipation capacity of the heat-dissipating plate of the pleated shape is much higher than that of the flat plate, for applications with low heat dissipation capability, the module for enhancing heat dissipation in the outer circulation air passage can also meet the heat dissipation requirement by relying on natural heat dissipation, thereby further reducing noise. .
参见图 2 , 进一步地, 所述导热板表面带有凹凸紋路。  Referring to FIG. 2, further, the surface of the heat conducting plate is provided with a concave and convex line.
导热板的表面带有二次凹凸紋路, 能够进一步增大导热板的散热 面积, 从而提高散热能力。  The surface of the heat conducting plate has a secondary embossing pattern, which can further increase the heat radiating area of the heat conducting plate, thereby improving the heat dissipation capability.
进一步地, 所述机拒内部设有导风单元, 用于将流动气体引导至 所述内循环风道的气体入口处。  Further, the machine is internally provided with a wind guiding unit for guiding the flowing gas to the gas inlet of the inner circulation air passage.
本发明实施例中, 进入内循环风道的流动气体来源于机拒内电子 设备的自有风扇,通过导风单元将电子设备的自有风扇产生的气流导引 至内循环风道的入口,所述导风单元可以为一个管道或者可以为具有特 殊结构的风道来引导流动气体的流动方向。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the flowing gas entering the inner circulation air channel is derived from the self-owned fan of the internal electronic device, and the air flow generated by the own fan of the electronic device is guided to the inlet of the inner circulation air passage through the air guiding unit. The air guiding unit may be a duct or may be a duct having a special structure to guide the flow direction of the flowing gas.
进一步地, 所述机拒内部包括增强散热模块, 用于加强所述机拒 内气体流动。  Further, the machine interior includes an enhanced heat dissipation module for enhancing gas flow in the machine.
对于机拒内电子设备功耗比较大的情况, 电子设备的自有散热模 块不足以满足散热需求 ,故在机拒内设置独立于电子设备的增强散热模 块来加强机拒内和内循环风道内的气体流动 ,从而加快导热板与外循环 风道内气体的热量交换速度。所述增强散热模块可以安装在内循环风道 的入口处直接将气流吹向内循环风道;也可以安装在机拒的顶部或其他 位置,通过导风单元将气体引导至内循环风道的入口处。 所述增强散热 模块可以包括多个风扇并且包括用于安装和固定风扇的相关结构件。  In the case that the power consumption of the electronic device is relatively large, the self-contained heat dissipation module of the electronic device is insufficient to meet the heat dissipation requirement, so the enhanced heat dissipation module independent of the electronic device is set in the machine rejection to strengthen the inner and inner circulation air passages of the machine. The gas flows, thereby accelerating the heat exchange rate between the heat conducting plate and the gas in the outer circulation duct. The reinforced heat dissipation module may be installed at the inlet of the inner circulation air passage to directly blow the airflow to the inner circulation air passage; or may be installed at the top of the machine rejection or at other positions, and guide the gas to the inner circulation air passage through the air guiding unit. Entrance. The reinforced heat dissipation module may include a plurality of fans and include associated structural members for mounting and securing the fans.
进一步地, 所述外循环风道中设有增强散热模块, 用于加强所述 外循环风道内的气体流动。 对于机拒内电子设备功耗比较大或者外界温度环境比较恶劣的情 况, 本发明实施例还可以在外循环风道中设置增强散热模块, 来加快外 循环风道内的气体流动,从而加快导热板的散热速度, 所述增强散热模 块也可以为包括多个风扇并且包括用于安装和固定风扇的相关结构件。 Further, a reinforced heat dissipation module is disposed in the outer circulation air passage for enhancing gas flow in the outer circulation air passage. In the case that the power consumption of the electronic device is relatively large or the external temperature environment is relatively bad, the embodiment of the present invention can also provide an enhanced heat dissipation module in the outer circulation air passage to accelerate the gas flow in the outer circulation air passage, thereby accelerating the heat dissipation of the heat conduction plate. Speed, the reinforced heat dissipation module may also be a related structural member including a plurality of fans and including a fan for mounting and fixing.
本发明实施例的导热板为具有连续交替的 iHJ槽与凸起的褶皱板, 所述导热板凹槽或凸起的横截面形状为矩形、 U形、 V型和梯形中的至 少一种形状。  The heat conducting plate of the embodiment of the present invention is a pleated plate having continuously alternating iHJ grooves and protrusions, and the heat transfer plate groove or the protrusion has a cross-sectional shape of at least one of a rectangular shape, a U shape, a V shape, and a trapezoid shape. .
进一步地, 所述导热板与所述内壁贴合; 其中, 形成所述内循环 风道的所述导热板的凹槽或凸起的两端封闭。  Further, the heat conducting plate is adhered to the inner wall; wherein both ends of the groove or the protrusion of the heat conducting plate forming the inner circulation air passage are closed.
参见图 3 , 本发明实施例中所述导热板 2贴合在所述内壁 11外侧 (所述内壁朝向机拒内部的表面为内侧), 而导热板的竖截面面积可以 小于双层壁面积。 当导热板贴合在内壁, 则使内循环风道包括了导热板 的一侧凹槽(凸起)空间, 同时也包括可能存在的导热板与内壁之间的 缝隙空间; 外循环风道包括了双层壁之间其余的所有空间。  Referring to Fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heat conducting plate 2 is attached to the outside of the inner wall 11 (the inner wall is facing the inner surface of the machine), and the vertical cross-sectional area of the heat conducting plate may be smaller than the double wall area. When the heat conducting plate is attached to the inner wall, the inner circulation air passage includes a groove (protrusion) space of one side of the heat conducting plate, and also includes a gap space between the heat conducting plate and the inner wall which may exist; the outer circulation air passage includes All the rest of the space between the double walls.
从上述内容可得知, 当内壁与外壁之间的距离大于导热板凹槽或 凸起的高度时,再者导热板竖截面面积小于壁体面积时, 外循环风道的 空间大于内循环风道的空间,这对于外循环风道进行自然散热的应用尤 为适用, 这是因为外循环风道因为没有强制气体流通模块,故气体流通 能力较弱,增大外循环风道的空间,能够减轻外循环风道内的热量积聚。  It can be known from the above that when the distance between the inner wall and the outer wall is greater than the height of the groove or protrusion of the heat conducting plate, when the vertical sectional area of the heat conducting plate is smaller than the wall area, the space of the outer circulating air passage is larger than the inner circulating wind. The space of the road, which is especially suitable for the natural heat dissipation of the outer circulation air duct, is because the outer circulation air passage has no forced gas circulation module, so the gas circulation capacity is weak, and the space of the outer circulation air passage is increased, which can alleviate The heat in the outer circulation duct accumulates.
更进一步地, 所述导热板 IHJ槽或凸起所形成的所述内循环风道空 间小于所述导热板 iHJ槽或凸起所形成的所述外循环风道空间。具体做法 可以为调整导热板内循环风道和外循环风道对应的每个凹槽或凸起的 宽度或深度。  Further, the inner circulation air passage space formed by the heat conducting plate IHJ groove or the protrusion is smaller than the outer circulation air passage space formed by the heat conducting plate iHJ groove or the protrusion. The specific method may be to adjust the width or depth of each groove or protrusion corresponding to the circulation air passage and the outer circulation air passage in the heat conducting plate.
这样, 通过调整导热板凹槽或凸起所围成的空间, 进一步调整了 内外循环风道对应的空间大小。  In this way, by adjusting the space enclosed by the groove or the protrusion of the heat conducting plate, the space corresponding to the inner and outer circulating air passages is further adjusted.
为了实现导热板两面空间的完全隔离, 可以釆取的技术手段之一为 对贴合于内壁的导热板进行密封。 对导热板进行密封包括在褶皱板与机 拒结合处利用密封材料配合一定安装压力实现密封; 以及在褶皱板的两 端利用密封结构和浸胶的方式实现密封。  In order to achieve complete isolation of the space on both sides of the heat conducting plate, one of the technical means that can be taken is to seal the heat conducting plate attached to the inner wall. Sealing the heat conducting plate includes sealing the sealing material with a certain mounting pressure at the pleated plate and the machine repulsion; and sealing at both ends of the pleated plate by means of a sealing structure and dipping.
参见图 3 , 对于导热板两端的封闭, 对所述内壁 11对应的所述导热 板凹槽 (凸起) 6的两端进行密封, 对凹槽 (凸起) 包围的竖直风道两 端进行封口。 导热板两端的封闭具体实现形式可以釆用金属结构件密封 或是塑料件密封。 Referring to FIG. 3, for the closing of the two ends of the heat conducting plate, the two ends of the heat conducting plate groove (protrusion) 6 corresponding to the inner wall 11 are sealed, and the vertical air channel surrounded by the groove (protrusion) is two. The end is sealed. The closed implementation of the two ends of the heat conducting plate can be sealed with a metal structural member or a plastic member.
金属结构件封闭导热板两端的具体做法为: 褶皱板成型之后, 侧 边 61向内循环风道 3这一侧成 90° 翻边, 翻边完成后的结构如图 12所示, 本发明实施例利用边料实现第一次压接密封, 翻边大小根据褶皱间距而 定, 两翻边对接或重叠实现第一次密封; 之后, 在褶皱板的两端釆用与 褶皱断面形状相同的 "梳子" 型结构通过铆接方式或其他连接方式实现 密封; 最后利用浸胶的方式实现褶皱板两端的最终密封。  The specific structure of the metal structural member for closing the two ends of the heat conducting plate is as follows: After the pleated plate is formed, the side edge 61 is turned into a 90° flange on the side of the inner circulation air passage 3, and the structure after the burring is completed is as shown in FIG. 12, and the invention is implemented. For example, the first crimping seal is realized by using the edge material. The size of the flange is determined according to the spacing of the pleats. The two flanges are butt or overlap to achieve the first sealing. After that, the two sides of the pleat plate are the same as the shape of the pleat section. The comb "type structure is sealed by riveting or other connection methods; finally, the final sealing of the two ends of the pleated plate is achieved by dipping.
塑料件密封导热板两端的具体做法为: 褶皱板在端部利用塑胶件 密封, 制成塑胶封头件, 将成型后的褶皱板戴上封头件, 然后利用浸胶 的方式实现密封。  The specific method of sealing the two ends of the heat-conducting plate of the plastic parts is as follows: The pleated plate is sealed at the end by a plastic part, and the plastic head piece is made, the formed pleated plate is put on the head piece, and then the dipping is used to achieve the sealing.
参见图 4 , 进一步地, 在所述导热板 2凹槽和凸起彼此相间而排列 的方向上增加加强筋 5 , 从而使导热板更好的保持褶皱形状。  Referring to Fig. 4, further, the reinforcing ribs 5 are added in the direction in which the grooves and the projections of the heat conducting plate 2 are arranged with each other, so that the heat conducting plate can better maintain the pleated shape.
实施例二  Embodiment 2
本发明实施例基于实施例一做进一步具体说明。  The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail based on the first embodiment.
本发明实施例以内循环风道和外循环风道均釆用自然散热做举例 说明。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the inner circulation air passage and the outer circulation air passage are both exemplified by natural heat dissipation.
参见图 13 , 本发明实施例中, 所述双层壁为所述机拒本体中竖直 方向的壁体, 所述内壁 11的上部位置和下部位置分别设有第一开孔 62 和第二开孔 63 ,所述第一开孔 62用于使流动气体进入所述内循环风道, 所述第二开孔 63用于排出所述内循环风道内气体。  Referring to FIG. 13, in the embodiment of the present invention, the double wall is a wall body in the vertical direction of the machine, and the upper and lower positions of the inner wall 11 are respectively provided with a first opening 62 and a second An opening 63 for allowing a flowing gas to enter the inner circulation duct, and a second opening 63 for discharging the gas in the inner circulation duct.
本发明实施例中, 机拒内的流动空气来源于机拒内电子设备自带 的散热模块, 在电子设备自带的散热模块上方安装导风单元, 将流动空 气引导至设于内壁上部位置的开孔,使流动气体从内壁上部位置的开孔 进入内循环风道, 气体与导热板接触将热量传递给导热板,之后气体从 内壁下部位置的开孔流出内循环风道。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the flow air in the machine rejection is derived from the heat dissipation module of the internal electronic device, and the air guiding unit is installed above the heat dissipation module of the electronic device to guide the flowing air to the upper part of the inner wall. The opening is made to allow the flowing gas to enter the inner circulation air passage from the opening at the upper position of the inner wall, and the gas is in contact with the heat conducting plate to transfer the heat to the heat conducting plate, and then the gas flows out from the opening at the lower position of the inner wall to the inner circulating air passage.
进一步地, 参见图 5 , 所述机拒本体设有连通所述外循环风道和外 界环境的第一开孔和第二开孔; 其中, 本发明实施例中, 所述第一开孔 81位于所述外壁 12的下部位置, 用于外界气体进入所述外循环风道; 所述第二开孔 82位于所述外壁的上部位置, 用于气体排出所述外循环 风道。 参见图 6 ,机拒内的流动空气由导风单元 7引导至内壁上部开孔处 顺着凹槽向内壁下部开孔处流动;外循环风道内的气体与导热板 2接触 吸收导热板 2上的热量,使外循环风道内的温度高于外界, 温度高的气 体从外壁上部位置开孔流出, 由于气体对流, 外界温度较低的气体从外 壁下部位置开孔进入外循环风道,吸收热量后又经外壁的上部开孔流出 外循环风道。 截面形状以矩形为例进行说明; 其中, 所述内循环风道空间对应的矩形 截面 6其宽度小于所述外循环风道空间对应的矩形截面 9的宽度。 Further, referring to FIG. 5, the machine rejecting body is provided with a first opening and a second opening that communicate with the outer circulation air passage and the external environment; wherein, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first opening 81 Located at a lower position of the outer wall 12 for external gas to enter the outer circulation air passage; the second opening 82 is located at an upper position of the outer wall for gas to be discharged from the outer circulation air passage. Referring to Fig. 6, the flowing air in the machine is guided by the air guiding unit 7 to the upper opening of the inner wall, and flows along the groove toward the lower opening of the inner wall; the gas in the outer circulation duct contacts the heat conducting plate 2 to absorb the heat on the heat conducting plate 2. The temperature in the outer circulation air passage is higher than the outside, and the high temperature gas flows out from the upper position of the outer wall. Due to the convection of the gas, the gas with a lower external temperature opens from the lower position of the outer wall into the outer circulation air passage, and after absorbing heat, The outer circulation air passage flows out through the upper opening of the outer wall. The cross-sectional shape is described by taking a rectangular shape as an example. The rectangular cross-section 6 corresponding to the inner circulation air passage space has a width smaller than a width of the rectangular cross-section 9 corresponding to the outer circulation air passage space.
因为外循环风道釆用自然散热, 气体对流效果相对较弱, 为保证 外循环风道的散热效果, 故加大外循环风道内气体的流动空间。  Because the outer circulation air duct uses natural heat dissipation, the gas convection effect is relatively weak. In order to ensure the heat dissipation effect of the outer circulation air passage, the flow space of the gas in the outer circulation air passage is increased.
实施例三  Embodiment 3
本发明实施例基于实施例一做进一步具体说明。  The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail based on the first embodiment.
本发明实施例以内循环风道加装增强散热模块进行散热和外循环 风道釆用自然散热做举例说明。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the heat dissipation module is installed in the inner circulation air passage to perform heat dissipation and external circulation, and the natural heat dissipation is used as an example.
本发明实施例中, 所述双层壁为所述机拒本体中竖直方向的壁体, 竖直方向的两面壁体均包括双层壁,所述内壁的上部位置和下部位置分 别设有第一开孔和第二开孔,所述第一开孔用于使流动气体进入所述内 循环风道, 所述第二开孔用于排出所述内循环风道内气体。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the double wall is a wall body in the vertical direction of the machine, and the two sides of the vertical wall each include a double wall, and an upper position and a lower position of the inner wall are respectively provided a first opening for introducing a flowing gas into the inner circulation air passage and a second opening for discharging the gas in the inner circulation air passage.
进一步地, 所述机拒内部设置增强散热模块, 该增强散热模块可 置于内壁上部位置开口处, 釆用吹风形式,对着内壁上部位置开孔向内 循环风道吹风, 驱动气体在内循环风道流动。  Further, the machine refuses to internally set the reinforced heat dissipation module, and the reinforced heat dissipation module can be placed at the upper position of the inner wall, and is blown in the form of a blower, and blows the inner circulation air passage toward the upper position of the inner wall, and drives the gas to circulate. The wind tunnel flows.
进一步地, 参见图 8 , 所述双层壁外壁的下部位置设有第三开孔 81 , 用于外界气体进入所述外循环风道; 所述外壁的顶部位置设有第四 开孔 82 , 用于气体排出所述外循环风道。 更进一步地, 在机拒顶部开 孔处设有折叠挡板 10 , 用于抵挡灰尘等杂物进入外循环风道。  Further, referring to FIG. 8 , a lower opening 81 is disposed at a lower portion of the outer wall of the double wall for the outside air to enter the outer circulation air passage; a fourth opening 82 is disposed at a top position of the outer wall. For gas discharge from the outer circulation duct. Further, a folding baffle 10 is provided at the top opening of the machine to prevent dust and the like from entering the outer circulation air passage.
外循环风道内的气体与导热板接触, 吸收导热板上的热量, 使外 循环风道内的温度高于外界, 温度高的气体从外壁顶部位置开孔流出, 由于气体对流,外界温度较低的气体从外壁下部位置开孔进入外循环风 道, 吸收热量后又经外壁的顶部开孔流出外循环风道。  The gas in the outer circulation air channel is in contact with the heat conducting plate, absorbing heat from the heat conducting plate, so that the temperature in the outer circulating air channel is higher than the outside, and the gas having a high temperature flows out from the top position of the outer wall. Due to gas convection, the outside temperature is low. The gas enters the outer circulation air passage from the lower part of the outer wall, absorbs the heat, and then flows out of the outer circulation air passage through the top opening of the outer wall.
进一步地, 在环境极端恶劣情况下, 外循环自然散热若不能满足 散热需求, 参见图 9 , 本发明实施例还可以在机拒顶部设置强迫风冷模 块 31 , 该强迫风冷模块可以为风扇框, 釆用抽风形式, 引导气体向外 流动,加快外循环风道内气体的流动速度,促进外循环风道与导热板的 热交换, 以提升散热适应范围。 Further, if the environment is extremely harsh, the external heat dissipation of the outer circulation cannot be satisfied. For the heat dissipation requirement, referring to FIG. 9, in the embodiment of the present invention, the forced air cooling module 31 may be disposed on the top of the machine, and the forced air cooling module may be a fan frame, and the exhaust air is used to guide the gas to flow outward, thereby accelerating the outer circulation air passage. The flow velocity of the gas promotes the heat exchange between the outer circulation duct and the heat conducting plate to enhance the heat dissipation range.
实施例四  Embodiment 4
本发明实施例基于实施例一做进一步具体说明。  The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail based on the first embodiment.
本发明实施例以内外循环风道均加装增强散热模块为例说明。  In the embodiment of the present invention, an reinforced heat dissipation module is added to the inner and outer circulation air passages as an example.
本发明实施例中, 所述双层壁为所述机拒本体中竖直方向的壁体, 所述内壁的上部位置和下部位置分别设有第一开孔和第二开孔,所述第 一开孔用于使流动气体进入所述内循环风道,所述第二开孔用于排出所 述内循环风道内气体。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the double wall is a wall body in the vertical direction of the machine, and the upper and lower positions of the inner wall are respectively provided with a first opening and a second opening, An opening is for passing the flowing gas into the inner circulation duct, and the second opening is for discharging the gas in the inner circulation duct.
进一步地, 参见图 10 , 所述机拒内部设置增强散热模块 41 , 该增 强散热模块置于机拒内的上部空间, 釆用吹风形式, 同时利用导风单元 71 , 使气体从内壁上部位置开孔向内循环风道流动。  Further, referring to FIG. 10, the machine refuses to internally set the reinforced heat dissipation module 41. The reinforced heat dissipation module is placed in the upper space of the machine rejection, and the air blowing unit is used, and the air guiding unit 71 is used to open the gas from the upper position of the inner wall. The hole flows inwardly through the air duct.
进一步地, 所述机拒本体设有连通所述外循环风道和外界环境的 第一开孔和第二开孔; 其中所述连通外界环境的第一开孔, 用于外界气 体进入所述外循环风道; 所述连通外界环境的第二开孔, 用于气体排出 所述外循环风道。 更为具体地, 所述连通外界环境的第一开孔位于机拒 本体的下部位置,所述连通外界环境的第二开孔位于机拒本体的上部位 置, 所述连通外界环境的第一开孔和第二开孔位于不同的壁体, 以满足 在特定环境中对散热方向的需求。  Further, the machine body is provided with a first opening and a second opening that communicate with the outer circulation air channel and the external environment; wherein the first opening connecting the external environment is used for external gas to enter the The outer circulation air passage; the second opening connected to the external environment, for discharging the gas to the outer circulation air passage. More specifically, the first opening connected to the external environment is located at a lower position of the machine rejecting body, and the second opening communicating with the external environment is located at an upper position of the rejecting body, and the first opening of the connected external environment The holes and the second openings are located in different walls to meet the need for heat dissipation in a particular environment.
进一步地, 参见图 10 , 为了增大外循环风道的散热能力, 在外循 环风道中设置增强散热模块 42 , 所述增强散热模块位于机拒顶部, 釆 第二开孔流动, 最终通过所述第二开孔排出机拒。  Further, referring to FIG. 10, in order to increase the heat dissipation capability of the outer circulation air passage, an enhanced heat dissipation module 42 is disposed in the outer circulation air passage, the reinforcement heat dissipation module is located at the top of the machine rejection, and the second opening is flowed, and finally passes through the The second opening discharge machine refuses.
本发明实施例中, 增强散热模块可以釆取风扇框的形式。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the enhanced heat dissipation module can take the form of a fan frame.
进一步地, 所述外循环风道内增强散热模块的风扇转速低于所述 内循环风道内增强散热模块的风扇转速。  Further, the fan speed of the heat dissipation module in the outer circulation air passage is lower than the fan speed of the heat dissipation module in the inner circulation air passage.
需要说明的是, 对于内外循环风道均釆用增强散热模块的应用, 所述导热板凹槽或凸起所形成的所述内循环风道空间可以等于所述导 热板 IHJ槽或凸起所形成的所述外循环风道空间, 也可以根据应用需求, 调整风道空间。 It should be noted that, for the application of the reinforced heat dissipation module to the inner and outer circulation air passages, the inner circulation air passage space formed by the heat transfer plate groove or the protrusion may be equal to the heat conduction plate IHJ groove or the convex portion. The outer circulation air passage space formed may also be according to application requirements. Adjust the air duct space.
所述导热板阻隔了声音直接传播的途径, 机拒内部传播到外界的 声音被导热板阻隔了部分,而外循环风道的声音可以通过与外界连通的 开孔直接传播到外界,故在低噪声的应用下, 可以釆取内外循环风道差 异化调速的策略来降低噪声。使外循环风道内的风扇转速小于内循环风 道内的风扇转速。 一般情况下, 内循环风道的风扇转速比外循环风道的 风扇转速高出 10%。  The heat conducting plate blocks the direct propagation of sound, and the sound that the machine refuses to propagate internally to the outside is blocked by the heat conducting plate, and the sound of the outer circulating air channel can be directly transmitted to the outside through the opening communicating with the outside, so it is low Under the application of noise, the strategy of differential speed regulation of internal and external circulation channels can be taken to reduce noise. The fan speed in the outer circulation duct is made smaller than the fan speed in the inner circulation duct. In general, the fan speed of the inner circulation duct is 10% higher than the fan speed of the outer circulation duct.
本发明实施例中 , 导热板阻隔了机拒内部向机拒外部传播声音的 直接风道, 故可以有效的降低噪音。 在高散热性能的应用下, 在外循环 风道安装增强散热模块,使内外循环风道的增强散热模块实现差异化调 速, 在增加散热性能的情况下, 有效降低噪音。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the heat conducting plate blocks the direct air passage of the machine to reject the internal propagating sound, so that the noise can be effectively reduced. In the application of high heat dissipation performance, the enhanced heat dissipation module is installed in the outer circulation air duct to realize the differential speed adjustment of the enhanced heat dissipation module of the inner and outer circulation air passages, and the noise is effectively reduced under the condition of increasing the heat dissipation performance.
实施例五  Embodiment 5
本发明实施例基于实施例一做进一步具体说明。  The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail based on the first embodiment.
本发明实施例以内外循环风道均加装增强散热模块为例说明。 本发明实施例中, 竖直方向的一面壁体包括双层壁, 双层壁的内 壁上部设有第一开孔, 内壁的下部设有第二开孔。  In the embodiment of the present invention, an reinforced heat dissipation module is added to the inner and outer circulation air passages as an example. In the embodiment of the present invention, one wall of the vertical direction comprises a double wall, the upper part of the inner wall of the double wall is provided with a first opening, and the lower part of the inner wall is provided with a second opening.
参见图 11 , 所述机拒内部用于加强内循环风道气体流通的增强散 热模块 41置于内壁的开孔处, 釆用吹风形式, 直接向内循环风道吹入 气体。  Referring to Fig. 11, the machine is configured to reinforce the internal heat transfer module 41 for reinforcing the circulation of the inner circulation air passage, and is placed at the opening of the inner wall, and blows the gas directly into the inner circulation air passage by blowing.
进一步地, 所述机拒本体设有连通所述外循环风道和外界环境的 第一开孔和第二开孔;所述第一开孔和第二开孔分别位于双层壁外壁的 下部和上部。  Further, the machine body is provided with a first opening and a second opening that communicate with the outer circulation air passage and the external environment; the first opening and the second opening are respectively located at a lower portion of the outer wall of the double wall And the upper part.
进一步地, 参见图 11 , 所述外循环风道中的增强散热模块 42置于 外壁下部开孔处, 釆用抽风形式, 直接将外界气体导入外循环风道, 气 体与导热板进行热交换后, 从外壁上部开孔流出外循环风道。  Further, referring to FIG. 11, the reinforced heat dissipation module 42 in the outer circulation air passage is placed at the lower opening of the outer wall, and the external air is directly introduced into the outer circulation air passage by the exhaust air, and the gas is exchanged with the heat conduction plate. The outer circulation air passage flows out from the upper opening of the outer wall.
本发明实施例中 , 导热板阻隔了机拒内部向机拒外部传播声音的 直接风道, 故可以有效的降低噪音。 在高散热性能的应用下, 在外循环 风道安装增强散热模块,使内外循环风道的增强散热模块实现差异化调 速, 在增加散热性能的情况下, 有效降低噪音。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the heat conducting plate blocks the direct air passage of the machine to reject the internal propagating sound, so that the noise can be effectively reduced. In the application of high heat dissipation performance, the enhanced heat dissipation module is installed in the outer circulation air duct to realize the differential speed adjustment of the enhanced heat dissipation module of the inner and outer circulation air passages, and the noise is effectively reduced under the condition of increasing the heat dissipation performance.
本发明实施例特别适用于户外机拒, 但也可以应用于室内机拒的 本发明上述实施例均以双层壁位于机拒本体的竖直壁体做举例说 明, 这是参考了冷热气体的自然对流方向, 尤其对于外循环风道釆用自 然散热方式 (即外循环中不增加增强散热模块)的应用, 其散热效果尤 为明显。但是本发明同样可以根据应用需要将顶部壁体或底部壁体设置 为双层壁。 同理, 本发明的内外循环风道的设置方向也可以基于不同的 应用进行改变。 The embodiment of the invention is particularly suitable for outdoor machine rejection, but can also be applied to indoor machine rejection. The above embodiments of the present invention are exemplified by a vertical wall body with a double wall located on the body of the machine, which refers to the natural convection direction of the hot and cold gas, especially for the outer circulation air passage, which uses a natural heat dissipation method (ie, external circulation). The application of the enhanced heat dissipation module is not particularly important, and the heat dissipation effect is particularly obvious. However, the present invention can also provide the top wall or the bottom wall as a double wall depending on the application. Similarly, the orientation of the inner and outer circulation ducts of the present invention can also be changed based on different applications.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述, 不代表实施例的优劣。 本发 明的其他实施例, 例如, 对本发明实施例导热板的褶皱形状进行改变均 在本发明实施例的保护范围之内; 再如, 对导热板在双层壁的安装位置 与安装方法的变通, 均是不脱离本发明技术方案的改变; 再或, 内外循 环风道的开孔数量和开孔位置, 以及增强散热模块的安装位置等均是本 发明技术方案能够思之的变化。 综上, 以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具 体实施例, 但是, 本发明并非局限于此, 任何本领域的技术人员能思之 的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。  The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments. Other embodiments of the present invention, for example, the pleat shape of the heat conducting plate of the embodiment of the present invention is changed within the protection range of the embodiment of the present invention; for example, the modification of the mounting position and the mounting method of the heat conducting plate in the double wall Any change without departing from the technical solution of the present invention; or, the number of openings and the position of the opening of the inner and outer circulation air passages, and the installation position of the reinforcing heat dissipation module are all changes that can be considered by the technical solution of the present invention. In summary, the above disclosure is only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be made by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种机拒, 包括机拒本体, 其特征在于: 所述机拒本体的至少一 面壁体包括双层壁, 分别为内壁与外壁; 所述内壁与所述外壁之间设有 导热板, 所述导热板为连续交替设有 IHJ槽与凸起的褶皱板, 所述导热板 将所述内壁与所述外壁之间的空间隔离; 其中, A machine rejection, comprising a machine body, wherein: at least one wall of the machine body comprises a double wall, respectively an inner wall and an outer wall; and a heat conducting plate is disposed between the inner wall and the outer wall The heat conducting plate is a pleated plate in which IHJ grooves and protrusions are alternately arranged, and the heat conducting plate isolates a space between the inner wall and the outer wall;
所述外壁与所述导热板之间的空间与外界连通形成外循环风道, 以 进行与外界的气体交换;  The space between the outer wall and the heat conducting plate communicates with the outside to form an outer circulation air passage to exchange gas with the outside;
所述内壁与所述导热板之间的 间与机拒内部连通形成内循环风 以进行与机拒内部的气体交换; 行热量交换。  The inner wall and the heat conducting plate communicate with each other to form an inner circulating air to exchange gas with the inner portion of the heat rejecting body;
2、 按照权利要求 1所述的机拒 其特征在于: 所述导热板表面带有 凹凸紋路。  2. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the heat conducting plate has a concave-convex texture.
3、 按照权利要求 1所述的机拒 其特征在于: 所述导热板与所述内 壁贴合; 其中, 形成所述内循环风  3. The machine according to claim 1, wherein: said heat conducting plate is adhered to said inner wall; wherein said inner circulation wind is formed
封闭。 Closed.
4、 按照权利要求 3所述的机拒 其特征在于: 所述导热板凹槽或凸 起的横截面形状为矩形、 U形、 V型和梯形中的至少一种形状。  4. The machine according to claim 3, wherein the heat transfer plate has a groove or a convex cross-sectional shape of at least one of a rectangular shape, a U shape, a V shape, and a trapezoidal shape.
5、 按照权利要求 3所述的机拒, 其特征在于: 所述导热板凹槽或凸 起所形成的所述内循环风道空间小于所述导热板 IHJ槽或凸起所形成的所 述外循环风道空间。  5. The machine reject according to claim 3, wherein: said inner circulation air passage space formed by said heat conducting plate groove or projection is smaller than said air conduction plate IHJ groove or projection External circulation air duct space.
6、 按照权利要求 3所述的机拒, 其特征在于: 所述双层壁为所述机 拒本体中竖直方向的壁体, 所述内壁的上部位置和下部位置分别设有第 一开孔和第二开孔; 其中, 所述第一开孔用于使机拒内流动气体进入所 述内循环风道, 所述第二开孔用于排出所述内循环风道内气体。  6. The machine reject according to claim 3, wherein: the double wall is a wall body in the vertical direction of the machine rejecting body, and the upper position and the lower position of the inner wall are respectively provided with a first opening a hole and a second opening; wherein the first opening is for causing the machine to reject the flowing gas into the inner circulation air passage, and the second opening is for discharging the gas in the inner circulation air passage.
7、 按照权利要求 3所述的机拒, 其特征在于: 所述机拒内部包括增 强散热模块, 用于加强所述机拒内气体流动。  7. The machine reject according to claim 3, wherein: said machine rejecting interior comprises an enhanced heat dissipation module for enhancing said machine to reject internal gas flow.
8、 按照权利要求 3所述的机拒, 其特征在于: 所述机拒内部设有导 风单元, 用于将流动气体引导至所述内循环风道的气体入口处。  8. The machine reject according to claim 3, wherein: said machine is internally provided with an air guiding unit for guiding the flowing gas to the gas inlet of said inner circulation duct.
9、 按照权利要求 3所述的机拒, 其特征在于: 所述机拒本体设有连 通所述外循环风道和外界环境的第一开孔和第二开孔; 其中, 所述, 外 界气体通过所述第一开孔进入所述外循环风道, 从所述第二开孔排出所 述外循环风道。 9. The machine rejection according to claim 3, wherein: said machine rejection body is provided with a connection a first opening and a second opening through the outer circulation air passage and the external environment; wherein, the outside air enters the outer circulation air passage through the first opening, and the second opening The outer circulation duct is discharged.
10、 按照权利要求 3或 9中所述的机拒, 其特征在于:  10. A machine rejection according to claim 3 or 9, characterized in that:
所述外循环风道中设有增强散热模块, 用于加强所述外循环风道内 的气体流动。  An reinforced heat dissipation module is disposed in the outer circulation air passage for enhancing gas flow in the outer circulation air passage.
11、 按照权利要求 10所述的机拒, 其特征在于: 所述增强散热模块 包括风扇; 其中, 所述外循环风道内增强散热模块的风扇转速低于所述 机拒内增强散热模块的风扇转速。  The machine refusal of claim 10, wherein: the reinforced heat dissipation module comprises a fan; wherein a fan speed of the reinforced heat dissipation module in the outer circulation air passage is lower than a fan of the machine reinforced inner heat dissipation module Rotating speed.
12、 按照权利要求 1所述的机拒, 其特征在于: 所述导热板由导热金 属或非金属可塑材料制成。  12. The machine reject according to claim 1, wherein: said heat conducting plate is made of a thermally conductive metal or a non-metal moldable material.
PCT/CN2011/073628 2010-06-28 2011-05-04 Machine cabinet WO2011140944A1 (en)

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