CN113141749B - Cabinet radiator and cabinet - Google Patents
Cabinet radiator and cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN113141749B CN113141749B CN202010066166.9A CN202010066166A CN113141749B CN 113141749 B CN113141749 B CN 113141749B CN 202010066166 A CN202010066166 A CN 202010066166A CN 113141749 B CN113141749 B CN 113141749B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20136—Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
- H05K7/20145—Means for directing air flow, e.g. ducts, deflectors, plenum or guides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0213—Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种机柜散热器及机柜,上述机柜散热器安装于机柜,用于降低机柜内部的温度,该机柜散热器利用机柜的内侧壁和外侧壁,在机柜的内侧壁与外侧壁之间的中空区域,设置多个换热片,上述多个换热片连接上述内侧壁与外侧壁,并将上述中空区域隔离成多个风道,分别为内循环风道和外循环风道,且内循环风道和外循环风道依次间隔设置,上述内循环风道包括内进风口与内出风口,外循环风道包括外进风口和外出风口。
The invention provides a cabinet radiator and a cabinet. The cabinet radiator is installed in the cabinet to reduce the temperature inside the cabinet. The hollow area between is provided with a plurality of heat exchange fins, and the plurality of heat exchange fins connect the inner side wall and the outer side wall, and isolate the hollow area into a plurality of air ducts, which are respectively the inner circulation air duct and the outer circulation air duct, And the inner circulation air duct and the outer circulation air duct are set at intervals in sequence, the inner circulation air duct includes an inner air inlet and an inner air outlet, and the outer circulation air duct includes an outer air inlet and an outer air outlet.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子设备技术领域,尤其涉及到一种机柜散热器及机柜。The invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a cabinet radiator and a cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
为了提高对机柜内电子设备的保护效果,需要提高机柜的防水防尘等级,因此,通常会制备密闭机柜。室外密闭机柜为了保证电子设备能够在允许的工作温度范围内正常、可靠的工作,机柜必须具备一定的散热功能,将电子设备产生的热量传递至机柜外。如果依靠机柜壁面自身散热能力无法满足要求,通常会再配置空调或热交换器等散热部件,来提升机柜散热能力,但是,也会带来一定的弊端。例如,增加新的散热部件,机柜成本较高;或者散热部件的热阻较大,散热效果较差,难以实现自然散热;或者,散热部件的尺寸较大,占用机柜的空间较多。In order to improve the protection effect of the electronic equipment in the cabinet, it is necessary to improve the waterproof and dustproof level of the cabinet. Therefore, an airtight cabinet is usually prepared. In order to ensure that the electronic equipment can work normally and reliably within the allowable operating temperature range, the outdoor airtight cabinet must have a certain heat dissipation function to transfer the heat generated by the electronic equipment to the outside of the cabinet. If the cooling capacity of the cabinet wall itself cannot meet the requirements, cooling components such as air conditioners or heat exchangers are usually installed to improve the cooling capacity of the cabinet, but it will also bring certain disadvantages. For example, the cost of the cabinet is higher if new heat dissipation components are added; or the thermal resistance of the heat dissipation components is large, the heat dissipation effect is poor, and it is difficult to achieve natural heat dissipation; or the size of the heat dissipation components is large, occupying more space in the cabinet.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种机柜散热器及机柜,以简化机柜散热器的结构,降低成本,减少机柜散热器占用的空间,提高机柜散热器的散热效果。The invention provides a cabinet radiator and a cabinet to simplify the structure of the cabinet radiator, reduce the cost, reduce the space occupied by the cabinet radiator, and improve the cooling effect of the cabinet radiator.
第一方面,本发明提供了一种机柜散热器,该机柜散热器安装于机柜,用于降低机柜内部的温度,为机柜内的设备提供较为合适的工作温度。具体的,该机柜散热器利用机柜的内侧壁和外侧壁,在机柜的内侧壁与外侧壁之间的中空区域,设置多个换热片,上述多个换热片连接上述内侧壁与外侧壁,并将上述中空区域隔离成多个风道,分别为内循环风道和外循环风道,且内循环风道和外循环风道依次间隔设置,每个上述内循环风道包括内进风口与内出风口,每个上述外循环风道包括外进风口和外出风口,机柜内部的空气经内进风口进入内循环风道,一方面,通过换热片,与经外进风口进入外循环风道的新风进行换热,以降低温度;另一方面,还可以通过外侧壁与外界进行换热,从而可以提高换热效率,该方案中的机柜散热器的散热效果较好,且无需配置辅助部件,结构简单,成本低,且可以减少机柜散热器占用的空间。In a first aspect, the present invention provides a cabinet radiator. The cabinet radiator is installed in the cabinet for reducing the temperature inside the cabinet and providing a more suitable working temperature for the equipment in the cabinet. Specifically, the cabinet radiator utilizes the inner wall and the outer wall of the cabinet, and in the hollow area between the inner wall and the outer wall of the cabinet, a plurality of heat exchanging fins are arranged, and the plurality of heat exchanging fins are connected to the inner wall and the outer wall , and isolate the above-mentioned hollow area into a plurality of air ducts, which are respectively inner circulation air ducts and outer circulation air ducts, and the inner circulation air ducts and the outer circulation air ducts are arranged at intervals in turn, and each of the above-mentioned inner circulation air ducts includes an inner air inlet With the inner air outlet, each of the above-mentioned outer circulation air ducts includes an outer air inlet and an outer air outlet. The air inside the cabinet enters the inner air circulation duct through the inner air inlet. On the one hand, it passes through the heat exchange fin and enters the outer circulation through the outer air inlet The fresh air in the air duct exchanges heat to reduce the temperature; on the other hand, it can also exchange heat with the outside through the outer wall, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency. The cooling effect of the cabinet radiator in this scheme is better, and no configuration is required. The auxiliary parts are simple in structure, low in cost, and can reduce the space occupied by the radiator of the cabinet.
在具体设置上述机柜散热器时,当机柜处于使用状态,即机柜完成安装后,可以使内循环风道和外循环风道沿垂直于地面方向延伸,该方案有利于减少空气在内循环风道和外循环风道内流动的阻力,提高换热效率。When setting up the above-mentioned cabinet radiator, when the cabinet is in use, that is, after the cabinet is installed, the inner circulation air duct and the outer circulation air duct can be extended in a direction perpendicular to the ground. And the resistance of the flow in the external circulation air duct to improve the heat exchange efficiency.
该方案中的机柜散热器可以为铝挤成型结构,一方面材料成本较低,便于加工,加工成本也较低;另一方面,铝质的热传导效果较好,有利于提高机柜散热器的散热效果;此外,铝质散热器的重量较轻,有利于减小机柜的质量。The cabinet radiator in this solution can be an aluminum extruded structure. On the one hand, the material cost is low, which is convenient for processing, and the processing cost is also low; on the other hand, the heat conduction effect of aluminum is good, which is conducive to improving the heat dissipation of the cabinet radiator effect; in addition, the aluminum radiator is light in weight, which is beneficial to reduce the quality of the cabinet.
在加工上述铝挤成型结构成机柜散热器时,铝挤成型结构的内循环风道和外循环风道的两端均具有开口,外循环风道的上述开口可以直接作为外进风口和外出风口,对于内循环风道,可以将上述开口内设置密封件,以将内循环风道与外界隔离。上述密封件可以为弹性密封件,并使该弹性密封件与铝挤成型结构过盈装配,以提高内循环风道的密封效果。When processing the above-mentioned aluminum extruded structure into a cabinet radiator, both ends of the inner circulation air duct and the outer circulation air duct of the aluminum extruded structure have openings, and the above-mentioned openings of the outer circulation air duct can be directly used as the outer air inlet and outer air outlet , for the internal circulation air duct, a sealing member may be provided in the opening to isolate the internal circulation air duct from the outside world. The above-mentioned sealing member may be an elastic sealing member, and the elastic sealing member is interference-fitted with the aluminum extruded structure to improve the sealing effect of the internal circulation air duct.
为了简化加工内进风口和内出风口,可以使内侧壁与内循环风道相对区域的厚度,小于内侧壁与外侧壁风道相对区域的厚度。从而加工时,可以一次加工,去除整片区域设定厚度的材料,则内循环风道的内侧壁出现开口,作为内进风口和外进风口,外循环风道仍未出现开口,以简化加工过程。In order to simplify the processing of the inner air inlet and the inner air outlet, the thickness of the area where the inner wall is opposite to the inner circulation air duct can be made smaller than the thickness of the area where the inner wall is opposite to the outer wall air duct. Therefore, during processing, it can be processed at one time to remove the material with a set thickness in the entire area, and then openings appear on the inner wall of the inner circulation air duct as the inner air inlet and outer air inlet, and the outer circulation air duct still has no openings to simplify processing. process.
本申请技术方案中,还可以包括与内循环风道相对的第一风扇,该第一风扇可以与内进风口或者内出风口相对,以提高内循环风道中的空气流动速度,提高散热效率。或者,还可以包括与外循环风道相对的第二风扇,该第二风扇可以与外进风口或者外出风口相对,以提高外循环风道中的空气流动速度,提高散热效率。当然,一种技术方案中,机柜散热器可以包括第一风扇和第二风扇,具体可以根据实际结构和散热需求选择合适的风扇以及安装位置。In the technical solution of the present application, a first fan opposite to the inner circulation air duct may also be included, and the first fan may be opposite to the inner air inlet or inner air outlet to increase the air flow velocity in the inner circulation air duct and improve heat dissipation efficiency. Alternatively, it may also include a second fan opposite to the outer air circulation duct, the second fan may be opposite to the outer air inlet or the outer air outlet, so as to increase the air flow velocity in the outer circulation air duct and improve the heat dissipation efficiency. Of course, in one technical solution, the cabinet radiator may include a first fan and a second fan, and specifically, a proper fan and installation location may be selected according to an actual structure and heat dissipation requirements.
为了提高机柜散热器的散热效果,可以将换热片设置为曲面换热片或者弯折换热片,以增加换热片的散热面积,提高机柜散热器的散热效果。In order to improve the heat dissipation effect of the cabinet radiator, the heat exchanger fins can be set as curved heat exchanger fins or bent heat exchanger fins to increase the heat dissipation area of the heat exchanger fins and improve the heat dissipation effect of the cabinet radiator.
此外,为了提高机柜散热器的散热效果,还可以设置换热齿,具体的,可以在换热片表面设置多个换热齿,以增强机柜内的热空气与外界新风的换热效率提高散热效果。或者,还可以在机柜散热器的内侧壁设置多个换热齿,或者在机柜散热器的外侧壁设置多个换热齿,或者在机柜散热器的内侧壁和外侧壁均设置多个换热齿。In addition, in order to improve the heat dissipation effect of the cabinet radiator, heat exchange teeth can also be provided. Specifically, multiple heat exchange teeth can be arranged on the surface of the heat exchange fins to enhance the heat exchange efficiency between the hot air in the cabinet and the outside fresh air and improve heat dissipation. Effect. Alternatively, a plurality of heat exchange teeth may be arranged on the inner side wall of the cabinet radiator, or a plurality of heat exchange teeth may be arranged on the outer side wall of the cabinet radiator, or a plurality of heat exchange teeth may be arranged on both the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the cabinet radiator. tooth.
当在机柜散热器的外侧壁设置多个换热齿时,可以将多个换热齿设置于外侧壁背离换热片的一侧,以避免由于换热齿对内循环风道和外循环风道产生阻力。When a plurality of heat exchange teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet radiator, the plurality of heat exchange teeth can be arranged on the side of the outer wall away from the heat exchange fins, so as to avoid the impact of the heat exchange teeth on the inner circulation air duct and the outer circulation air. Road produces resistance.
第二方面,本发明提供了一种机柜,该机柜包括上述任一技术方案中的机柜散热器,以及安装于机柜内的电子设备,机柜内部的空气经内进风口进入内循环风道,一方面,通过换热片,与经外进风口进入外循环风道的新风进行换热,以降低温度;另一方面,还可以通过外侧壁与外界进行换热,从而可以提高换热效率,该方案中的机柜散热器的散热效果较好,且无需配置辅助部件,结构简单,成本低,且可以减少机柜散热器占用的空间。In the second aspect, the present invention provides a cabinet, which includes the cabinet radiator in any of the above technical solutions, and electronic equipment installed in the cabinet, the air inside the cabinet enters the internal circulation air duct through the internal air inlet, and a On the one hand, through the heat exchange fins, it exchanges heat with the fresh air entering the outer circulation air duct through the outer air inlet to reduce the temperature; on the other hand, it can also exchange heat with the outside through the outer wall, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency. The cooling effect of the cabinet radiator in the scheme is better, and no auxiliary parts are needed, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the space occupied by the cabinet radiator can be reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术中机柜的一种剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a cabinet in the prior art;
图2为本申请实施例中机柜的一种局部剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the cabinet in the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例中机柜的一种剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a cabinet in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例中机柜散热器沿垂直于外侧壁方向的一种剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the cabinet radiator in the embodiment of the present application along the direction perpendicular to the outer wall;
图5为本申请实施例中机柜散热器沿平行于外侧壁方向的一种剖面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the cabinet radiator in the embodiment of the present application along the direction parallel to the outer wall;
图6为本申请实施例中机柜散热器沿垂直于外侧壁方向的另一种剖面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is another schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the cabinet radiator in the embodiment of the present application along the direction perpendicular to the outer wall;
图7为本申请实施例中机柜的另一种剖面结构示意图;FIG. 7 is another schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the cabinet in the embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例中机柜散热器沿垂直于外侧壁方向的另一种剖面结构示意图;Fig. 8 is another schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the cabinet radiator in the embodiment of the present application along the direction perpendicular to the outer wall;
图9为本申请实施例中机柜散热器沿垂直于外侧壁方向的另一种剖面结构示意图;Fig. 9 is another schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the cabinet radiator in the embodiment of the present application along the direction perpendicular to the outer wall;
图10为本申请实施例中机柜散热器沿垂直于外侧壁方向的另一种剖面结构示意图;Fig. 10 is another schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the cabinet radiator in the embodiment of the present application along the direction perpendicular to the outer wall;
图11为本申请实施例中机柜散热器沿垂直于外侧壁方向的另一种剖面结构示意图;Fig. 11 is another schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the cabinet radiator in the embodiment of the present application along the direction perpendicular to the outer wall;
图12为本申请实施例中机柜散热器沿垂直于外侧壁方向的另一种剖面结构示意图。FIG. 12 is another schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the cabinet radiator in the embodiment of the present application along the direction perpendicular to the outer wall.
附图标记:Reference signs:
1-壁面; 11-通风道;1-wall; 11-ventilation channel;
2-电子设备; 3-机柜散热器;2-electronic equipment; 3-cabinet radiator;
31-内侧壁; 32-外侧壁;31-inner side wall; 32-outer side wall;
33-换热片; 34-内循环风道;33-heat exchange fins; 34-internal circulation air duct;
341-内进风口; 342-内出风口;341-inner air inlet; 342-inner air outlet;
35-外循环风道; 351-外进风口;35-outer circulation air duct; 351-outer air inlet;
352-外出风口; 36-密封件;352-external air outlet; 36-seal;
37-第一风扇; 38-第二风扇;37-the first fan; 38-the second fan;
39-换热齿。39-heat exchange teeth.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
为了方便理解本申请实施例提供的机柜及机柜散热器,下面首先说明一下其应用场景。电子设备在工作时,需要具有能够保护电子设备的外保护壳,具体即为机柜的柜体,将电子设备设置于机柜的柜体内,从而有利于实现对电子设备进行防尘和防水保护,以保证电子设备的正常运行。随着科技发展,各种电子设备的应用也越来越广泛,特别是室外安装的电子设备,基本均需要设置于机柜内部,例如现在5G基站的布局建设等。由于电子设备在工作时会产生热量,而持续高温会降低电子设备的使用寿命,甚至导致电子设备损坏,因此,需要是机柜具有较好的散热能力,以使电子设备能够正常的工作,且具有较高的使用寿命。In order to facilitate the understanding of the cabinet and the cabinet radiator provided in the embodiment of the present application, the following firstly describes its application scenario. When the electronic equipment is working, it needs to have an outer protective shell capable of protecting the electronic equipment, specifically the cabinet body of the cabinet, and the electronic equipment is arranged in the cabinet body of the cabinet, which is beneficial to realize the dustproof and waterproof protection of the electronic equipment, so as to Ensure the normal operation of electronic equipment. With the development of science and technology, the application of various electronic equipment is becoming more and more extensive, especially the electronic equipment installed outdoors, which basically needs to be installed inside the cabinet, such as the layout and construction of the current 5G base station. Because electronic equipment will generate heat when it is working, and continuous high temperature will reduce the service life of electronic equipment and even cause damage to electronic equipment. Therefore, it is necessary for the cabinet to have better heat dissipation capabilities so that electronic equipment can work normally High service life.
请参考图1,示出了现有技术中机柜一种结构示意图,该机柜的散热器包括多层壁面1,相邻两个壁面1之间具有设定距离,且远离机柜内腔的壁面1具有与机柜内腔连通的通风道11,每个壁面1可以作为散热表面,从而散热面积较大,有利于提高机柜的散热效果。然而,该方案中,为了提高散热效果,就需要增设多个壁面1,从而会导致机柜的体积越来越大,占用空间大,安装过程较为复杂,且空气循环较慢,不利于散热;若要提高散热效果,还需要配置风扇灯辅助部件,则结构较为复杂。因此,需要提供一种占用空间较小,且散热较好的机柜散热器。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of a cabinet in the prior art. The radiator of the cabinet includes multi-layer walls 1 . There is an
以下实施例中所使用的术语只是为了描述特定实施例的目的,而并非旨在作为对本申请的限制。如在本申请的说明书和所附权利要求书中所使用的那样,单数表达形式“一个”、“一种”、“所述”、“上述”、“该”和“这一”旨在也包括例如“一个或多个”这种表达形式,除非其上下文中明确地有相反指示。The terms used in the following examples are for the purpose of describing particular examples only, and are not intended to limit the application. As used in the specification and appended claims of this application, the singular expressions "a", "an", "said", "above", "the" and "this" are intended to also Expressions such as "one or more" are included unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
在本说明书中描述的参考“一个实施例”或“一些实施例”等意味着在本申请的一个或多个实施例中包括结合该实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特点。由此,在本说明书中的不同之处出现的语句“在一个实施例中”、“在一些实施例中”、“在其他一些实施例中”、“在另外一些实施例中”等不是必然都参考相同的实施例,而是意味着“一个或多个但不是所有的实施例”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。术语“包括”、“包含”、“具有”及它们的变形都意味着“包括但不限于”,除非是以其他方式另外特别强调。Reference to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like in this specification means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present application. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," "in other embodiments," etc. in various places in this specification are not necessarily All refer to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless specifically stated otherwise. The terms "including", "comprising", "having" and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to", unless specifically stated otherwise.
请参考图2和图3,其中图2示出了本申请实施例中机柜的一种局部剖面结构示意图,图3示出了本申请实施例中机柜的一种剖面结构示意图,本申请实施例中,机柜的内部设置有电子设备2,且具有至少一个机柜散热器3,该机柜散热器3包括机柜的内侧壁31和外侧壁32,即机柜的侧壁为中空结构,该中空结构朝向机柜内部一侧为内侧壁31,朝向机柜外部一侧为外侧壁32。请结合图4和图5,其中,图4示出本申请实施例中机柜散热器3沿垂直于外侧壁32方向的一种剖面结构示意图,图5示出本申请实施例中机柜散热器3沿平行于外侧壁32方向的一种剖面结构示意图,上述中空结构内具有多个换热片33,该换热片33连接于上述内侧壁31与外侧壁32之间,上述多个换热片33将内侧壁31和外侧壁32分隔为多个内循环风道34和多个外循环风道35,上述内循环风道34与外循环风道35依次间隔设置,每个内循环风道34包括内进风口341和内出风口342,每个外循环风道35包括外进风口351和外出风口352。该机柜散热器3工作时,机柜内部的温度较高的空气从内进风口341进入内循环风道34,在内循环风道34内流动并从内出风口342流出,机柜外部温度较低的新风从外进风口351进入外循环风道35,在外循环风道35内流动并从外出风口352流出,从而两者通过内循环风道34与外循环风道35之间的换热片33进行换热,以将机柜内部的热量利用外部的新风带出,排至机柜外部,为了提高散热效果,可以使内循环风道34中空气的流动方向与外循环风道35中空气的流动方向相反。除此以外,该机柜散热器3的内循环风道34通过外侧壁32与外界隔离,从而内循环风道34内的温度较高的空气,还可以通过外侧壁32进行散热。因此,本申请实施例中,一方面可以利用依次间隔的内循环风道34和外循环风道35进行换热散热,另一方面,还可以利用内循环风道34的外侧壁32直接与外界接触,进行散热,散热效率较高,因此,即使不设置其它辅助结构,例如散热风扇,也可以使机柜具有较好的散热效果,结构较为简单,成本较低。该方案中的机柜散热器3位于机柜的侧壁,结构占用的空间较小,从而有利于实现机柜的小型化。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, wherein Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the cabinet in the embodiment of the present application, and Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the cabinet in the embodiment of the present application. Among them, the inside of the cabinet is provided with
在具体的实施例中,上述外循环风道35与内循环风道34可以平行设置,且其延伸方向不做具体限制,具体的,当机柜处于使用状态时,机柜安装于地面,此地面指代位于机柜沿重力方向的平台,上述外循环风道35与内循环风道34可以沿平行于地面方向延伸,即外循环风道35与内循环风道34的延伸方向与地面平行,也可以使外循环风道35与内循环风道34的延伸方向与地面成设定角度。具体的,请参考图5,内循环风道34和外循环风道35沿垂直于地面方向延伸,在机柜散热器3使用时,机柜内部的空气温度较高,由于热空气的密度低于冷空气的密度,因此,机柜内部的热空气在上方,随着温度降低,空气的密度增加,空气下降,因此,可以使内循环风道34的内进风口341位于上方,内循环风道34的内出风口342位于下方,此处上方指的是远离地面的方向,下方指的是靠近地面的方向。此外,还应尽量使内进风口341与内出风口342之间的距离保持在较大的范围,具体可以使内进风口341与内出风口342分别位于内循环风道34的两端,以增加空气换热的路径,提高散热效果。内循环风道34和外循环风道35沿垂直于地面方向延伸,则有利于减小空气流动的阻力,促进空气流动,有利于提高换热效率。In a specific embodiment, the above-mentioned outer
在具体设置该机柜散热器3时,应当使循环风道34中空气流动方向,与外循环风道35中新风流动方向相反,以提高机柜内空气与外界新风的热交换效率。当内循环风道34的内进风口341位于上方,内出风口342位于下方时,对于外循环风道35,可以使外进风口351位于下方,外出风口352位于上方,从而,内循环风道34中的温度较高的空气自上向下流动,外循环风道35中的温度较低的新风自下向上流动,则两者的流动方向相反。When specifically setting the
在具体制备上述机柜散热器3时,可以利用金属制备该机柜散热器,以使机柜具有较好的散热效果。更具体的,可以将机柜散热器3制作成铝挤成型结构,则制备过程较为简单,成本较低,且铝挤的导热效果较好,有利于提高散热效果。在制备机柜散热器3时,先制备具有多个通风道的铝挤,各个通风道的两端具有开口,对于外循环风道35,可以直接利用上述开口作为外进风口351和外出风口352,因此,无需额外加工外循环风道35。对于内循环风道34,可以在上述开口安装密封件36,即内循环风道34两端具有密封件36,从而使内循环风道34与外界隔离。When preparing the above-mentioned
上述密封件36具体可以为弹性密封件,该弹性密封件与铝挤成型结构过盈装配,以提高弹性密封件与铝挤成型结构的密封性,具体的,上述弹性密封件可以为橡胶密封件。该密封件36与铝挤成型结构的安装方式不做限制,可以粘接,或者螺钉连接,本申请不做限制。The above-mentioned
在内循环风道34朝向机柜内部的方向制备内进风口341和内出风口342,具体可以在每个内循环风道34的设定位置分别加工上述内进风口341和内出风口342。或者,请参考图6,本申请实施例机柜散热器3沿垂直于外侧壁32方向的另一种剖面结构示意图,可以使机柜的内侧壁31与内循环风道34相对的区域的厚度,小于内侧壁31与外循环风道35相对的区域的厚度,因此,在加工上述内进风口341和内出风口342时,可以一次加工上述内侧壁31,整面去除一定厚度的材质,例如采用铣的加工工艺,使内循环风道34具有内进风口341和内出风口342,而外循环风道35仍然处于密闭状态,以简化机柜散热器3的制备工艺。The
请参考图7,示出了本申请实施例中机柜的另一种剖面结构示意图,为了提高机柜散热器3的散热效果,还可以设置第一风扇37,该第一风扇37与内循环风道34相对,以提高内循环风道34内的空气的流动速度,提高换热效率。具体的,该第一风扇37可以与内进风口341相对,或者与内出风口342相对,可以根据机柜内部的布局选择其中较为合适的位置设置上述第一风扇37。还可以设置第二风扇38,该第二风扇38与外循环风道35相对,以提高外循环风道35内的空气的流动速度,提高换热效率。具体的,上述第二风扇38可以与外进风口351相对,或者与外出风口352相对,可以根据机柜外部的布局选择其中较为合适的位置设置上述第二风扇38。当然,可以如图7所示,机柜散热器3既包括第一风扇37,又包括第二风扇38。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which shows another schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the cabinet in the embodiment of the present application. In order to improve the heat dissipation effect of the
请参考图8和图9,示出了本申请实施例机柜散热器3沿垂直于外侧壁32方向的另两种剖面结构示意图,为了提高机柜散热器3的散热效果,可以将换热片33设置成异形,即非平面换热片33,具体可以为如图8所示的弯折换热片33,或者,也可以为如图9所示的曲面换热片33,从而换热片33的面积较大,有利于提高换热效率,提高机柜散热器3的散热效果。Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, which show another two cross-sectional structural schematic diagrams of the
请参考图10,示出了本申请实施例机柜散热器3沿垂直于外侧壁32方向的另一种剖面结构示意图,为了提高机柜散热器3的散热效果,可以在换热片33的表面设置多个换热齿39,以增加换热片33的换热面积,提高机柜散热器3的散热效果。该换热齿39的材质可以与换热片33的材质,均为金属,以便于提高散热效果以及简化制作工艺。具体的实施例中,请参考图11,示出了本申请实施例中,机柜散热器3沿垂直于外侧壁32方向的另一种剖面结构示意图,可以仅在换热片33朝向内循环风道34或者外循环风道35中一种风道的一侧设置上述换热齿39,具体可以将换热齿39设置于具有风扇的风道,即,若内循环风道34设置有第一风扇37,则上述换热片33朝向内循环风道34的一侧设置上述换热齿39;若外循环风道35设置有第二风扇38,则上述换热片33朝向外循环风道35的一侧设置上述换热齿39,以减少上述换热齿39对于风道内空气流动的阻力。Please refer to FIG. 10 , which shows another schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the
请参考图12,示出了本申请实施例机柜散热器3沿垂直于外侧壁32方向的另一种剖面结构示意图,为了提高机柜散热器3的散热效果,可以在机柜散热器3的内侧壁31或者外侧壁32设置换热齿39,或者,在内侧壁31和外侧壁32均设置换热齿39。当在外侧壁32设置换热齿39时,可以使换热齿39设置于外侧壁32朝向外侧方向,即外侧壁32背离换热片33的表面,该方案中,换热齿39对内循环风道34和外循环风道35的空气流动无阻挡,从而有利于提高机柜的散热效果。Please refer to FIG. 12 , which shows another schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the
以上,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and should cover all Within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
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| CN101784169A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-21 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Outdoor unit cabinet with heat dissipation structure |
| CN101873790A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-10-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | a cabinet |
| CN202374619U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-08-08 | 浙江万马集团电子有限公司 | Novel heat-exchange communication cabinet |
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| CN101784169A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-21 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Outdoor unit cabinet with heat dissipation structure |
| CN101873790A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-10-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | a cabinet |
| CN202374619U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-08-08 | 浙江万马集团电子有限公司 | Novel heat-exchange communication cabinet |
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