WO2011135772A1 - Sliding contact cover used for incubator for observation by microscope and incubator for observation by microscope provided therewith - Google Patents

Sliding contact cover used for incubator for observation by microscope and incubator for observation by microscope provided therewith Download PDF

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WO2011135772A1
WO2011135772A1 PCT/JP2011/001282 JP2011001282W WO2011135772A1 WO 2011135772 A1 WO2011135772 A1 WO 2011135772A1 JP 2011001282 W JP2011001282 W JP 2011001282W WO 2011135772 A1 WO2011135772 A1 WO 2011135772A1
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incubator
observation
sliding contact
contact cover
microscope
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PCT/JP2011/001282
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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土屋秀治
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株式会社東海ヒット
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B21/00Microscopes
    • G02B21/34Microscope slides, e.g. mounting specimens on microscope slides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/38Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sliding contact cover used in an incubator for microscope observation that can be observed while culturing an observation sample such as a cell on a stage of a microscope, and an incubator for microscope observation provided with the sliding contact cover. Is.
  • This incubator for microscopic observation includes an incubator body having a sample storage space in which an observation sample is stored, and a hole communicating with the sample storage space is formed on the upper surface (lid body) of the incubator body. Yes.
  • a sliding contact cover used for the incubator for microscope observation is placed so as to cover the hole.
  • the sliding contact cover is made of a hard material such as glass, and the sliding contact cover has a lens insertion hole into which the objective lens is inserted.
  • the incubator for microscope observation is provided with environmental management means including a heater and the like, and the environment such as temperature and humidity in the sample storage space is maintained in a predetermined state by the environmental management means.
  • environmental management means including a heater and the like
  • the environment such as temperature and humidity in the sample storage space is maintained in a predetermined state by the environmental management means.
  • the incubator body is set on the stage of the microscope, and the microscope is observed with the objective lens inserted in the lens insertion hole. Also, the observation position is changed by moving the incubator body in the horizontal direction together with the stage. In this operation, the upper surface of the incubator body slides with respect to the sliding contact cover.
  • the sliding contact cover is made of a hard material as described above, it is necessary to form the lens insertion hole slightly larger than the diameter dimension of the objective lens. For this reason, a gap is inevitably formed between the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole and the objective lens, and it is difficult to manage the environment such as temperature and humidity in the sample storage space with high accuracy.
  • the present invention has been made paying attention to the above-mentioned conventional problems, and can prevent a gap from being formed between the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole and the objective lens, and the temperature, humidity, etc. in the sample accommodation space. Can be managed with high accuracy, and there is no need to produce a sliding cover in which the diameter of the lens insertion hole differs for each diameter of the objective lens. It is an object of the present invention to provide a microscopic observation incubator provided with a contact cover.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the invention of claim 1 has a sample storage space in which an observation sample is stored, and a hole communicating with the sample storage space is provided on the upper surface.
  • a microscope observation incubator having an incubator body formed in the above and an environment management means for managing an environment such as temperature and humidity in the sample storage space in a predetermined state, and installed on a microscope stage.
  • the sliding contact cover is constituted by a frame that is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the incubator body, and a sheet that is attached to the frame and has flexibility and has the lens insertion hole formed therein. It is a sliding contact cover used for an incubator for observation.
  • the invention of claim 2 is a sliding contact cover used in the incubator for microscope observation described in claim 1,
  • the lower surface of the sheet is a sliding contact cover used for an incubator for microscope observation, which is located above the lower surface of the frame that is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the incubator body.
  • the invention of claim 3 is a sliding contact cover used in the incubator for microscopic observation described in claim 1 or 2
  • the sheet is a sliding contact cover used in a microscopic observation incubator characterized by being made of a transparent material.
  • the invention according to claim 4 is a sliding contact cover used in the incubator for microscope observation according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
  • the sheet is a sliding contact cover used in a microscopic observation incubator characterized by being made of silicone rubber.
  • the invention of claim 5 includes an incubator body having a sample storage space in which an observation sample is stored and a hole communicating with the sample storage space is formed on the upper surface, and a temperature in the sample storage space. And environmental management means for managing the environment such as humidity in a predetermined state, and installing the incubator body on the stage of a microscope and moving the incubator body in the horizontal direction to set the observation position of the observation sample.
  • a microscopic observation incubator comprising a sliding contact cover used in the microscopic observation incubator according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole is in close contact with the objective lens. It is possible to prevent a gap from being formed between the peripheral surface and the objective lens. Furthermore, since there is no gap between the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole and the objective lens, the environment such as temperature and humidity in the sample storage space can be managed with high accuracy. Moreover, since the lens insertion hole can be expanded to a certain diameter, a single sliding cover can accommodate a plurality of types of objective lenses having different diameters. Therefore, it is not necessary to manufacture a sliding contact cover in which the diameter dimension of the lens insertion hole is different for each diameter dimension of the objective lens.
  • FIG. 1 It is a perspective view of the incubator for microscope observation which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view of the sliding contact cover of the incubator for microscope observation of FIG. It is a sectional side view of the incubator for microscope observation of FIG. It is a figure which shows a mode that an incubator main body is operated to an up-down direction. It is a figure which shows a mode that an objective lens is operated to an up-down direction.
  • the microscopic observation incubator 1 includes a sliding contact cover 3, an incubator main body 15, and the like.
  • a detailed configuration of the sliding contact cover 3 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • Reference numeral 5 denotes a sheet, which is made of a silicone rubber that is a transparent material, and the sheet 5 has flexibility.
  • the sheet 5 has a thin disk shape, and a circular lens insertion hole 7 is formed at the center of the sheet 5.
  • Numeral 9 indicates a ring-shaped frame, and this frame 9 is composed of an upper plate 11 and a lower plate 13 made of a plastic having a relatively small frictional resistance.
  • the outer peripheral edge of the sheet 5 is held between the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 13, and the lower surface of the sheet 5 is located above the lower surface of the frame 9 (see FIG. 3).
  • the incubator main body 15 includes a base portion 17 and a lid body 23.
  • the base portion 17 has a substantially frame shape having a certain thickness, and has openings on the upper surface and the lower surface.
  • a water tank 19 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the base portion 17.
  • the inside of the base portion 17 is a sample storage space 21.
  • the lid body 23 includes a lid plate portion 25 having an opening 27 and a transparent glass heater 29 fitted in the opening 27.
  • a round hole 31 is formed at the center of the transparent glass heater 29, and the round hole 31 is set to have a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the sliding contact cover 3 and larger than the lens insertion hole 7.
  • CO2 gas or the like is supplied to the sample storage space 21 by a gas supply device (not shown), and water is supplied to the water tank 19 by a water supply device (not shown).
  • Reference numeral 33 denotes a heater plate, and the heater plate 33 includes a frame body 35 and a transparent glass heater 37 fitted to the frame body 35.
  • the environmental management means includes a water tank 19, a transparent glass heater 29, a gas supply device (not shown), a water supply device (not shown), and a transparent glass heater 37.
  • reference numeral 39 denotes a microscope stage, and the stage 39 includes two drive plates 41 and 43 arranged one above the other.
  • the upper drive plate 41 is horizontally driven in the left-right direction (ab direction)
  • the lower drive plate 43 is horizontally driven in the front-rear direction (cd direction) together with the upper drive plate 41.
  • the drive plates 41 and 43 are driven in the vertical direction (ef direction). Openings 45 are formed in the drive plates 41 and 43 (see FIG. 3).
  • the heater plate 33 is fitted into the opening 45 of the drive plate 41 to close the opening 45.
  • the base portion 17 is placed on the drive plate 41 so that the sample accommodation space 21 is positioned on the heater plate 33.
  • the observation sample S such as cells is placed in the dish D together with the culture solution, and the dish D is stored in the sample storage space 21.
  • the lid body 23 is placed on the base portion 17 to cover the upper surface opening of the base portion 17. In this state, the round hole 31 of the lid body 23 communicates with the sample storage space 21.
  • the sliding contact cover 3 is placed on the transparent glass heater 29 of the lid 23, the round hole 31 is covered with the sliding contact cover 3, and the lens insertion hole 7 is made to correspond to the round hole 31.
  • the sheet 5 of the sliding contact cover 3 is made of a transparent material, the observation sample S accommodated in the sample accommodation space 21 can be visually recognized from the outside.
  • the objective lens T is inserted into the lens insertion hole 7.
  • the lens insertion hole 7 is slightly enlarged in diameter by the lens barrel of the objective lens T, and the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole 7 is the lens barrel of the objective lens T. Close contact with the outer peripheral surface. Therefore, there is no gap between the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole 7 and the objective lens T.
  • the objective lens T inserted into the lens insertion hole 7 is in a state of entering the sample accommodation space 21 from the round hole 31.
  • the sample storage space 21 is a space defined by the base portion 17, the lid body 23, the sliding contact cover 3, the objective lens T, the heater plate 33, and the drive plate 41.
  • the environment such as temperature and humidity in the sample storage space 21 is managed in a predetermined state by the transparent glass heaters 29 and 37, a gas supply device (not shown), and a water supply device (not shown).
  • the sample storage space 21 can be substantially completely isolated from the outside, and the temperature, humidity, etc. in the sample storage space 21 can be determined. It is possible to manage the environment with high accuracy.
  • the incubator body 15 When changing the observation position of the observation sample S, the incubator body 15 is moved in the horizontal direction together with the drive plates 41 and 43 of the stage 39. As described above, since the lower surface of the sheet 5 is located above the lower surface of the frame 9, the sheet 5 does not slide on the transparent glass heater 29, and only the frame 9 slides on the transparent glass heater 29. Therefore, the upper surface of the transparent glass heater 29, that is, the upper surface of the incubator body 15 slides smoothly with respect to the lower surface of the frame 9.
  • the incubator body 15 In order to focus the objective lens T, the incubator body 15 is moved in the vertical direction together with the drive plates 41 and 43 of the stage 39. Since the sheet 5 has flexibility as described above, the sheet 5 expands and contracts according to the vertical movement of the incubator body 15 as shown in FIG. Therefore, the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole 7 can be kept in close contact with the lens barrel of the objective lens T. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent a gap from being formed between the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole 7 and the objective lens T. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, even when the objective lens T is moved in the vertical direction, the sheet 5 expands and contracts according to the vertical movement of the objective lens T as described above.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole 7 can be kept in close contact with the lens barrel of the objective lens T, and it is ensured that a gap is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole 7 and the objective lens T. It is possible to prevent.
  • the sheet 5 has flexibility and the lens insertion hole 7 of the sheet 5 can be expanded to a certain diameter, a plurality of types having different diameters by one sliding contact cover 3 are provided. It is possible to correspond to the objective lens T. Therefore, it is not necessary to manufacture the sliding cover 3 in which the diameter dimension of the lens insertion hole 7 is different for each diameter dimension of the objective lens T.
  • the sheet 5 is made of silicone rubber, but the sheet 5 may be made of urethane rubber or the like.
  • the frame 9 is formed in a ring shape, the shape of the frame is not limited to the ring shape, and for example, the frame 9 may be formed in a rectangular shape.
  • the frame 9 is made of plastic, the frame 9 may be made of wood or glass.
  • the present invention can be used in the manufacturing industry of a microscopic observation incubator that can observe an observation sample such as a cell while culturing.

Abstract

Disclosed is a contact cover used for an incubator for observation by microscope. The contact cover can prevent the formation of spaces between the inner surface of a lens insertion hole and object lens, allows precise management of temperature, humidity and the like of the environment in the space accommodating samples, and does not require the production of a sliding contact cover with different dimensions of lens insertion hole diameter for each diameter dimension of object lens. Also disclosed is an incubator for observation by microscope provided with that sliding contact cover. A sheet (5) for a sliding contact cover (3) is formed from silicone rubber, which is a transparent material, and is flexible. This sheet (5) has a thin disc shape, and a circular lens insertion hole (7) is formed in the center thereof. An object lens (T) is inserted into the lens insertion hole (7). Since the sheet (5) is flexible, the diameter of the lens insertion hole (7) is expanded slightly by the lens barrel of the object lens (T), and the inner surface of the lens insertion hole (7) adheres to the outer surface of the lens barrel of the object lens (T). The state is such that no space is formed between the inner surface of the lens insertion hole (7) and the object lens (T).

Description

顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバー、当該摺接カバーを備えた顕微鏡観察用培養器Sliding contact cover used for incubator for microscope observation, incubator for microscope observation provided with said sliding contact cover
 本発明は顕微鏡のステージに載せた状態で細胞等の観察試料を培養しながら観察することができる顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバー、及び当該摺接カバーを備えた顕微鏡観察用培養器に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a sliding contact cover used in an incubator for microscope observation that can be observed while culturing an observation sample such as a cell on a stage of a microscope, and an incubator for microscope observation provided with the sliding contact cover. Is.
 細胞等の観察試料を培養するためには、温度、湿度等の環境を管理する必要がある。顕微鏡のステージに載せた状態で温度、湿度等の環境を管理して細胞等の観察試料を培養し、この状態を観察することができる顕微鏡観察用培養器があり、この種の顕微鏡観察用培養器には特許文献1に記載されたものがある。
 この顕微鏡観察用培養器は、観察試料が収容される試料収容空間を有する培養器本体を備えており、この培養器本体の上面(蓋体)には試料収容空間に連通する穴が形成されている。培養器本体の上面には、上記穴を覆う状態に顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバーが載置されている。この摺接カバーはガラス等の硬質材料から成り、摺接カバーには対物レンズが挿入されるレンズ挿入穴が形成されている。
In order to culture an observation sample such as a cell, it is necessary to manage the environment such as temperature and humidity. There is an incubator for microscope observation that can observe the state by cultivating observation samples such as cells by controlling the environment such as temperature and humidity while placed on the stage of the microscope. There is a vessel described in Patent Document 1.
This incubator for microscopic observation includes an incubator body having a sample storage space in which an observation sample is stored, and a hole communicating with the sample storage space is formed on the upper surface (lid body) of the incubator body. Yes. On the upper surface of the incubator main body, a sliding contact cover used for the incubator for microscope observation is placed so as to cover the hole. The sliding contact cover is made of a hard material such as glass, and the sliding contact cover has a lens insertion hole into which the objective lens is inserted.
 また、顕微鏡観察用培養器は、ヒーター等から成る環境管理手段を備えており、この環境管理手段によって試料収容空間内の温度、湿度等の環境が所定の状態に保たれる。
 この顕微鏡観察用培養器では、培養器本体を顕微鏡のステージに設置し、且つレンズ挿入穴に対物レンズを挿入した状態で顕微鏡観察を行う。また、ステージと共に培養器本体を水平方向へ動作させて観察位置を変更する。この動作の際には摺接カバーに対し培養器本体の上面が摺動する。
The incubator for microscope observation is provided with environmental management means including a heater and the like, and the environment such as temperature and humidity in the sample storage space is maintained in a predetermined state by the environmental management means.
In this incubator for microscope observation, the incubator body is set on the stage of the microscope, and the microscope is observed with the objective lens inserted in the lens insertion hole. Also, the observation position is changed by moving the incubator body in the horizontal direction together with the stage. In this operation, the upper surface of the incubator body slides with respect to the sliding contact cover.
特開2004-141143号公報JP 2004-141143 A
 しかしながら、従来の顕微鏡観察用培養器では、上記したように摺接カバーが硬質材料から成っているので、レンズ挿入穴を対物レンズの径寸法よりも一回り大きく形成する必要がある。このため、レンズ挿入穴の内周面と対物レンズとの間にはどうしても隙間ができてしまい、試料収容空間内の温度、湿度等の環境を高精度に管理することが難しい。
 また、対物レンズは、倍率などの違いにより径寸法の異なるものが複数種類あるため、対物レンズの径寸法ごとにレンズ挿入穴の径寸法が異なる摺接カバーを製作する必要があり、摺接カバーの種類が多くなってしまう。
However, in the conventional incubator for microscope observation, since the sliding contact cover is made of a hard material as described above, it is necessary to form the lens insertion hole slightly larger than the diameter dimension of the objective lens. For this reason, a gap is inevitably formed between the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole and the objective lens, and it is difficult to manage the environment such as temperature and humidity in the sample storage space with high accuracy.
In addition, since there are multiple types of objective lenses with different diameters due to differences in magnification, etc., it is necessary to manufacture a sliding contact cover in which the diameter dimension of the lens insertion hole is different for each objective lens diameter. There will be more types.
 本発明は上記従来の問題点に着目して為されたものであり、レンズ挿入穴の内周面と対物レンズとの間に隙間ができるのを防止でき、試料収容空間内の温度、湿度等の環境を高精度に管理することが可能となり、対物レンズの径寸法ごとにレンズ挿入穴の径寸法が異なる摺接カバーを製作する必要のない顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバー、当該摺接カバーを備えた顕微鏡観察用培養器を提供することを、その目的とする。 The present invention has been made paying attention to the above-mentioned conventional problems, and can prevent a gap from being formed between the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole and the objective lens, and the temperature, humidity, etc. in the sample accommodation space. Can be managed with high accuracy, and there is no need to produce a sliding cover in which the diameter of the lens insertion hole differs for each diameter of the objective lens. It is an object of the present invention to provide a microscopic observation incubator provided with a contact cover.
 本発明は上記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、請求の範囲第1項の発明は、観察試料が収容される試料収容空間を有し、且つ前記試料収容空間に連通する穴が上面に形成された培養器本体と、前記試料収容空間内の温度、湿度等の環境を所定の状態に管理する環境管理手段とを有する顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いられ、顕微鏡のステージに設置した前記培養器本体の上面に前記穴を覆う状態に載置される摺接カバーであって、前記摺接カバーは顕微鏡の対物レンズが挿入されるレンズ挿入穴を有し、前記レンズ挿入穴に対物レンズを挿入した状態で、前記培養器本体を水平方向へ動作させると、前記培養器本体の上面に摺接する顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバーにおいて、
 前記摺接カバーは、前記培養器本体の上面に摺接するフレームと、前記フレームに取り付けられ柔軟性を有し、且つ前記レンズ挿入穴が形成されたシートとによって構成されることを特徴とする顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバーである。
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the invention of claim 1 has a sample storage space in which an observation sample is stored, and a hole communicating with the sample storage space is provided on the upper surface. Used in a microscope observation incubator having an incubator body formed in the above and an environment management means for managing an environment such as temperature and humidity in the sample storage space in a predetermined state, and installed on a microscope stage. A sliding contact cover placed on the upper surface of the incubator main body so as to cover the hole, the sliding contact cover having a lens insertion hole into which an objective lens of a microscope is inserted, and the objective lens in the lens insertion hole When the incubator body is operated in the horizontal direction in the inserted state, in the sliding contact cover used for the incubator for microscopic observation that is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the incubator body,
The sliding contact cover is constituted by a frame that is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the incubator body, and a sheet that is attached to the frame and has flexibility and has the lens insertion hole formed therein. It is a sliding contact cover used for an incubator for observation.
 請求の範囲第2項の発明は、請求の範囲第1項に記載した顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバーにおいて、
 シートの下面は、培養器本体の上面に摺接するフレームの下面よりも上方に位置していることを特徴とする顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバーである。
The invention of claim 2 is a sliding contact cover used in the incubator for microscope observation described in claim 1,
The lower surface of the sheet is a sliding contact cover used for an incubator for microscope observation, which is located above the lower surface of the frame that is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the incubator body.
 請求の範囲第3項の発明は、請求の範囲第1項または第2項に記載した顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバーにおいて、
 シートは透明材料によって構成されていることを特徴とする顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバーである。
The invention of claim 3 is a sliding contact cover used in the incubator for microscopic observation described in claim 1 or 2,
The sheet is a sliding contact cover used in a microscopic observation incubator characterized by being made of a transparent material.
 請求の範囲第4項の発明は、請求の範囲第1項から第3項のいずれかに記載した顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバーにおいて、
 シートはシリコーンゴムによって構成されていることを特徴とする顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバーである。
The invention according to claim 4 is a sliding contact cover used in the incubator for microscope observation according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The sheet is a sliding contact cover used in a microscopic observation incubator characterized by being made of silicone rubber.
 請求の範囲第5項の発明は、観察試料が収容される試料収容空間を有し、且つ前記試料収容空間に連通する穴が上面に形成された培養器本体と、前記試料収容空間内の温度、湿度等の環境を所定の状態に管理する環境管理手段とを有し、顕微鏡のステージに前記培養器本体を設置して、前記培養器本体を水平方向へ動作させて観察試料の観察位置を変更する顕微鏡観察用培養器において、
 請求の範囲第1項から第4項のいずれかの顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバーを備えてことを特徴とする顕微鏡観察用培養器である。
The invention of claim 5 includes an incubator body having a sample storage space in which an observation sample is stored and a hole communicating with the sample storage space is formed on the upper surface, and a temperature in the sample storage space. And environmental management means for managing the environment such as humidity in a predetermined state, and installing the incubator body on the stage of a microscope and moving the incubator body in the horizontal direction to set the observation position of the observation sample. In the microscope incubator to be changed,
A microscopic observation incubator comprising a sliding contact cover used in the microscopic observation incubator according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
 本発明の顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバー、当該摺接カバーを備えた顕微鏡観察用培養器によれば、レンズ挿入穴の内周面が対物レンズに密着するので、レンズ挿入穴の内周面と対物レンズとの間に隙間ができるのを防止できる。さらに、レンズ挿入穴の内周面と対物レンズとの間に隙間がないので、試料収容空間内の温度、湿度等の環境を高精度に管理することが可能となる。
 また、レンズ挿入穴は、ある程度の径寸法まで拡径可能となっているので、一つの摺接カバーで径寸法の異なる複数種類の対物レンズに対応することができる。従って、対物レンズの径寸法ごとにレンズ挿入穴の径寸法が異なる摺接カバーを製作する必要がなくなる。
According to the sliding contact cover used in the microscope observation incubator of the present invention and the microscope observation incubator provided with the sliding contact cover, the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole is in close contact with the objective lens. It is possible to prevent a gap from being formed between the peripheral surface and the objective lens. Furthermore, since there is no gap between the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole and the objective lens, the environment such as temperature and humidity in the sample storage space can be managed with high accuracy.
Moreover, since the lens insertion hole can be expanded to a certain diameter, a single sliding cover can accommodate a plurality of types of objective lenses having different diameters. Therefore, it is not necessary to manufacture a sliding contact cover in which the diameter dimension of the lens insertion hole is different for each diameter dimension of the objective lens.
本発明の実施の形態に係る顕微鏡観察用培養器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the incubator for microscope observation which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1の顕微鏡観察用培養器の摺接カバーの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the sliding contact cover of the incubator for microscope observation of FIG. 図1の顕微鏡観察用培養器の側断面図である。It is a sectional side view of the incubator for microscope observation of FIG. 培養器本体を上下方向へ動作させる様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a mode that an incubator main body is operated to an up-down direction. 対物レンズを上下方向へ動作させる様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a mode that an objective lens is operated to an up-down direction.
 本発明の実施の形態に係る顕微鏡観察用培養器1を図面にしたがって説明する。
 顕微鏡観察用培養器1は摺接カバー3、培養器本体15等によって構成されている。
 摺接カバー3の詳細な構成について図2にしたがって説明する。
 符号5はシートを示し、このシート5は透明材料であるシリコーンゴムから成っており、シート5は柔軟性を有している。このシート5は薄い円盤状を為しており、シート5の中央には、円形のレンズ挿入穴7が形成されている。
A microscopic observation incubator 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The microscopic observation incubator 1 includes a sliding contact cover 3, an incubator main body 15, and the like.
A detailed configuration of the sliding contact cover 3 will be described with reference to FIG.
Reference numeral 5 denotes a sheet, which is made of a silicone rubber that is a transparent material, and the sheet 5 has flexibility. The sheet 5 has a thin disk shape, and a circular lens insertion hole 7 is formed at the center of the sheet 5.
 符号9はリング状のフレームを示し、このフレーム9は、比較的摩擦抵抗の小さいプラスチックから成る上側板11と下側板13とから成る。この上側板11と下側板13とによってシート5の外周縁は挟まれた状態で保持されており、シート5の下面はフレーム9の下面よりも上方に位置している(図3参照)。 Numeral 9 indicates a ring-shaped frame, and this frame 9 is composed of an upper plate 11 and a lower plate 13 made of a plastic having a relatively small frictional resistance. The outer peripheral edge of the sheet 5 is held between the upper plate 11 and the lower plate 13, and the lower surface of the sheet 5 is located above the lower surface of the frame 9 (see FIG. 3).
 培養器本体15の詳細な構成について図1、図3にしたがって説明する。
 培養器本体15はベース部17と蓋体23によって構成されている。
 ベース部17は、ある程度の厚さ寸法を有する略枠状を為しており、上面と下面に開口を有している。また、ベース部17の内周面には水槽19が設けられている。このベース部17の内部が試料収容空間21となっている。
A detailed configuration of the incubator body 15 will be described with reference to FIGS.
The incubator main body 15 includes a base portion 17 and a lid body 23.
The base portion 17 has a substantially frame shape having a certain thickness, and has openings on the upper surface and the lower surface. A water tank 19 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the base portion 17. The inside of the base portion 17 is a sample storage space 21.
 蓋体23は、開口27を有する蓋板部25と、開口27に嵌められた透明ガラスヒーター29によって構成されている。透明ガラスヒーター29の中心には丸穴31が形成されており、この丸穴31は摺接カバー3の外径よりも小さく、且つレンズ挿入穴7よりも大きい径寸法に設定されている。
 試料収容空間21には図示しないガス供給装置によってCO2ガス等が供給されるようになっており、また、水槽19には図示しない給水装置によって水が供給されるようになっている。
The lid body 23 includes a lid plate portion 25 having an opening 27 and a transparent glass heater 29 fitted in the opening 27. A round hole 31 is formed at the center of the transparent glass heater 29, and the round hole 31 is set to have a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the sliding contact cover 3 and larger than the lens insertion hole 7.
CO2 gas or the like is supplied to the sample storage space 21 by a gas supply device (not shown), and water is supplied to the water tank 19 by a water supply device (not shown).
 符号33はヒータープレートを示し、このヒータープレート33は枠体35と、この枠体35に嵌められた透明ガラスヒーター37によって構成されている。
 環境管理手段は水槽19、透明ガラスヒーター29、図示しないガス供給装置、図示しない給水装置及び透明ガラスヒーター37によって構成されている。
Reference numeral 33 denotes a heater plate, and the heater plate 33 includes a frame body 35 and a transparent glass heater 37 fitted to the frame body 35.
The environmental management means includes a water tank 19, a transparent glass heater 29, a gas supply device (not shown), a water supply device (not shown), and a transparent glass heater 37.
 図1において符号39は顕微鏡のステージを示し、このステージ39は、上下に重ねて配置された二枚の駆動板41、43を備えている。上側の駆動板41は左右方向(a-b方向)へ水平駆動し、下側の駆動板43は上側の駆動板41と共に前後方向(c-d方向)へ水平駆動する。また、駆動板41、43は上下方向(e-f方向)へ駆動するようになっている。駆動板41、43には開口45が形成されている(図3参照)。 In FIG. 1, reference numeral 39 denotes a microscope stage, and the stage 39 includes two drive plates 41 and 43 arranged one above the other. The upper drive plate 41 is horizontally driven in the left-right direction (ab direction), and the lower drive plate 43 is horizontally driven in the front-rear direction (cd direction) together with the upper drive plate 41. The drive plates 41 and 43 are driven in the vertical direction (ef direction). Openings 45 are formed in the drive plates 41 and 43 (see FIG. 3).
 次に、顕微鏡観察用培養器1の使用方法について説明する。
 図3に示すようにヒータープレート33を駆動板41の開口45に嵌めて、開口45を塞ぐ。そして、ヒータープレート33上に試料収容空間21が位置するようにベース部17を駆動板41に載せる。次に、細胞等の観察試料Sを培養液と共にディッシュDに入れ、このディッシュDを試料収容空間21に収容する。次いで、蓋体23をベース部17に載置してベース部17の上面開口を覆う状態とする。この状態では、蓋体23の丸穴31は試料収容空間21に連通している。
 摺接カバー3を蓋体23の透明ガラスヒーター29に載置して、この摺接カバー3によって丸穴31を覆い、レンズ挿入穴7を丸穴31に対応させる。
 前述したように摺接カバー3のシート5は透明材料から成っているので、試料収容空間21に収容された観察試料Sを外部から視認可能になっている。
Next, a method for using the microscopic observation incubator 1 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, the heater plate 33 is fitted into the opening 45 of the drive plate 41 to close the opening 45. Then, the base portion 17 is placed on the drive plate 41 so that the sample accommodation space 21 is positioned on the heater plate 33. Next, the observation sample S such as cells is placed in the dish D together with the culture solution, and the dish D is stored in the sample storage space 21. Next, the lid body 23 is placed on the base portion 17 to cover the upper surface opening of the base portion 17. In this state, the round hole 31 of the lid body 23 communicates with the sample storage space 21.
The sliding contact cover 3 is placed on the transparent glass heater 29 of the lid 23, the round hole 31 is covered with the sliding contact cover 3, and the lens insertion hole 7 is made to correspond to the round hole 31.
As described above, since the sheet 5 of the sliding contact cover 3 is made of a transparent material, the observation sample S accommodated in the sample accommodation space 21 can be visually recognized from the outside.
 次に、対物レンズTをレンズ挿入穴7に挿入する。前述したようにシート5は柔軟性を有しているので、レンズ挿入穴7は対物レンズTの鏡筒によって僅かに拡径され、レンズ挿入穴7の内周面が対物レンズTの鏡筒の外周面に密着する。従って、レンズ挿入穴7の内周面と対物レンズTとの間には隙間がない状態となる。
 また、レンズ挿入穴7に挿入した対物レンズTは、丸穴31から試料収容空間21へ入り込んだ状態となっている。
 試料収容空間21はベース部17、蓋体23、摺接カバー3、対物レンズT、ヒータープレート33及び駆動板41によって画成された空間となる。
Next, the objective lens T is inserted into the lens insertion hole 7. As described above, since the sheet 5 has flexibility, the lens insertion hole 7 is slightly enlarged in diameter by the lens barrel of the objective lens T, and the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole 7 is the lens barrel of the objective lens T. Close contact with the outer peripheral surface. Therefore, there is no gap between the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole 7 and the objective lens T.
Further, the objective lens T inserted into the lens insertion hole 7 is in a state of entering the sample accommodation space 21 from the round hole 31.
The sample storage space 21 is a space defined by the base portion 17, the lid body 23, the sliding contact cover 3, the objective lens T, the heater plate 33, and the drive plate 41.
 次いで、透明ガラスヒーター29、37、図示しないガス供給装置及び図示しない給水装置によって、試料収容空間21内の温度、湿度等の環境を所定の状態に管理する。上記したようにレンズ挿入穴7の内周面と対物レンズTとの間には隙間がないので、試料収容空間21を外部と略完全に隔絶でき、試料収容空間21内の温度、湿度等の環境を高精度に管理することが可能である。 Next, the environment such as temperature and humidity in the sample storage space 21 is managed in a predetermined state by the transparent glass heaters 29 and 37, a gas supply device (not shown), and a water supply device (not shown). As described above, since there is no gap between the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole 7 and the objective lens T, the sample storage space 21 can be substantially completely isolated from the outside, and the temperature, humidity, etc. in the sample storage space 21 can be determined. It is possible to manage the environment with high accuracy.
 観察試料Sの観察位置を変更する場合には、ステージ39の駆動板41、43と共に培養器本体15を水平方向へ動作させる。前述したようにシート5の下面はフレーム9の下面よりも上方に位置しているので、シート5は透明ガラスヒーター29に摺接せず、フレーム9だけが透明ガラスヒーター29に摺接する。従って、透明ガラスヒーター29の上面、即ち培養器本体15の上面はフレーム9の下面に対しスムーズに摺動する。 When changing the observation position of the observation sample S, the incubator body 15 is moved in the horizontal direction together with the drive plates 41 and 43 of the stage 39. As described above, since the lower surface of the sheet 5 is located above the lower surface of the frame 9, the sheet 5 does not slide on the transparent glass heater 29, and only the frame 9 slides on the transparent glass heater 29. Therefore, the upper surface of the transparent glass heater 29, that is, the upper surface of the incubator body 15 slides smoothly with respect to the lower surface of the frame 9.
 対物レンズTの焦点を合わせるため、ステージ39の駆動板41、43と共に培養器本体15を上下方向へ動作させる。前述したようにシート5は柔軟性を有しているので、図4に示すようにシート5は培養器本体15の上下方向の動作に応じて伸縮する。従って、レンズ挿入穴7の内周面は対物レンズTの鏡筒に対し密着した状態を保つことができる。よって、レンズ挿入穴7の内周面と対物レンズTとの間に隙間ができるのを確実に防止できる。
 また、図5に示すように対物レンズTを上下方向へ動作させる場合でも、上記と同様にシート5は対物レンズTの上下方向の動作に応じて伸縮する。従って、レンズ挿入穴7の内周面は対物レンズTの鏡筒に対し密着した状態を保つことができ、レンズ挿入穴7の内周面と対物レンズTとの間に隙間ができるのを確実に防ぐことが可能である。
In order to focus the objective lens T, the incubator body 15 is moved in the vertical direction together with the drive plates 41 and 43 of the stage 39. Since the sheet 5 has flexibility as described above, the sheet 5 expands and contracts according to the vertical movement of the incubator body 15 as shown in FIG. Therefore, the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole 7 can be kept in close contact with the lens barrel of the objective lens T. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent a gap from being formed between the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole 7 and the objective lens T.
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, even when the objective lens T is moved in the vertical direction, the sheet 5 expands and contracts according to the vertical movement of the objective lens T as described above. Accordingly, the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole 7 can be kept in close contact with the lens barrel of the objective lens T, and it is ensured that a gap is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the lens insertion hole 7 and the objective lens T. It is possible to prevent.
 また、シート5は柔軟性を有しており、このシート5のレンズ挿入穴7は、ある程度の径寸法まで拡径可能となっているので、一つの摺接カバー3で径寸法の異なる複数種類の対物レンズTに対応することができる。従って、対物レンズTの径寸法ごとにレンズ挿入穴7の径寸法が異なる摺接カバー3を製作する必要がなくなる。 Further, since the sheet 5 has flexibility and the lens insertion hole 7 of the sheet 5 can be expanded to a certain diameter, a plurality of types having different diameters by one sliding contact cover 3 are provided. It is possible to correspond to the objective lens T. Therefore, it is not necessary to manufacture the sliding cover 3 in which the diameter dimension of the lens insertion hole 7 is different for each diameter dimension of the objective lens T.
 以上、本発明の実施の形態について詳述してきたが、具体的構成は、この実施の形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における設計の変更などがあっても発明に含まれる。
 上記実施の形態では、シート5をシリコーンゴムによって構成したが、シート5をウレタンゴム等によって構成してもよい。
 また、フレーム9をリング状に形成したが、フレームの形状はリング状に限定されず、例えば、フレーム9を矩形状に形成してもよい。
 さらに、フレーム9をプラスチックによって構成したが、フレーム9を木材やガラス等によって構成してもよい。
The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above. However, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and the present invention can be changed even if there is a design change without departing from the gist of the present invention. included.
In the above embodiment, the sheet 5 is made of silicone rubber, but the sheet 5 may be made of urethane rubber or the like.
Further, although the frame 9 is formed in a ring shape, the shape of the frame is not limited to the ring shape, and for example, the frame 9 may be formed in a rectangular shape.
Furthermore, although the frame 9 is made of plastic, the frame 9 may be made of wood or glass.
 本発明は、細胞等の観察試料を培養しながら観察することができる顕微鏡観察用培養器の製造業に利用可能である。 The present invention can be used in the manufacturing industry of a microscopic observation incubator that can observe an observation sample such as a cell while culturing.
1…顕微鏡観察用培養器     3…摺接カバー     5…シート
7…レンズ挿入穴     9…フレーム     11…上側板
13…下側板     15…培養器本体     17…ベース部
19…水槽     21…試料収容空間     23…蓋体
25…蓋板部     27…開口     29…透明ガラスヒーター
31…丸穴     33…ヒータープレート     35…枠体
37…透明ガラスヒーター     39…ステージ
41、43…駆動板     45…開口
S…観察試料   D…ディッシュ   T…対物レンズ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Microscope observation incubator 3 ... Sliding contact cover 5 ... Sheet 7 ... Lens insertion hole 9 ... Frame 11 ... Upper side plate 13 ... Lower side plate 15 ... Incubator main body 17 ... Base part 19 ... Water tank 21 ... Sample accommodation space 23 ... Lid 25 ... Lid plate part 27 ... Opening 29 ... Transparent glass heater 31 ... Round hole 33 ... Heater plate 35 ... Frame 37 ... Transparent glass heater 39 ... Stages 41, 43 ... Drive plate 45 ... Opening S ... Observation sample D ... Dish T ... Objective lens

Claims (5)

  1.  観察試料が収容される試料収容空間を有し、且つ前記試料収容空間に連通する穴が上面に形成された培養器本体と、前記試料収容空間内の温度、湿度等の環境を所定の状態に管理する環境管理手段とを有する顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いられ、顕微鏡のステージに設置した前記培養器本体の上面に前記穴を覆う状態に載置される摺接カバーであって、前記摺接カバーは顕微鏡の対物レンズが挿入されるレンズ挿入穴を有し、前記レンズ挿入穴に対物レンズを挿入した状態で、観察試料の観察位置を変更するため前記培養器本体を水平方向へ動作させると、前記培養器本体の上面に摺接する顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバーにおいて、
     前記摺接カバーは、前記培養器本体の上面に摺接するフレームと、前記フレームに取り付けられ柔軟性を有し、且つ前記レンズ挿入穴が形成されたシートとによって構成されることを特徴とする顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバー。
    An incubator body having a sample storage space in which an observation sample is stored and a hole communicating with the sample storage space is formed on the upper surface, and an environment such as temperature and humidity in the sample storage space in a predetermined state A sliding contact cover that is used in a microscope observation incubator having an environmental management means for managing, and is placed in a state of covering the hole on the upper surface of the incubator body installed on a microscope stage, The cover has a lens insertion hole into which the objective lens of the microscope is inserted, and the incubator body is moved in the horizontal direction in order to change the observation position of the observation sample with the objective lens inserted in the lens insertion hole. In the sliding contact cover used for the incubator for microscopic observation that is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the incubator body,
    The sliding contact cover is constituted by a frame that is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the incubator body, and a sheet that is attached to the frame and has flexibility and has the lens insertion hole formed therein. Sliding contact cover used for incubator for observation.
  2.  請求の範囲第1項に記載した顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバーにおいて、
     シートの下面は、培養器本体の上面に摺接するフレームの下面よりも上方に位置していることを特徴とする顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバー。
    In the sliding contact cover used for the incubator for microscopic observation described in claim 1,
    A sliding contact cover used for an incubator for microscope observation, wherein the lower surface of the sheet is positioned above the lower surface of the frame that is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the incubator body.
  3.  請求の範囲第1項または第2項に記載した顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバーにおいて、
     シートは透明材料によって構成されていることを特徴とする顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバー。
    In the sliding contact cover used for the incubator for microscope observation described in claim 1 or 2,
    A sliding contact cover used for an incubator for microscope observation, characterized in that the sheet is made of a transparent material.
  4.  請求の範囲第1項から第3項のいずれかに記載した顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバーにおいて、
     シートはシリコーンゴムによって構成されていることを特徴とする顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバー。
    In the sliding contact cover used for the incubator for microscope observation according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    A sliding contact cover used for a microscopic observation incubator, wherein the sheet is made of silicone rubber.
  5.  観察試料が収容される試料収容空間を有し、且つ前記試料収容空間に連通する穴が上面に形成された培養器本体と、前記試料収容空間内の温度、湿度等の環境を所定の状態に管理する環境管理手段とを有し、顕微鏡のステージに前記培養器本体を設置して、前記培養器本体を水平方向へ動作させて観察試料の観察位置を変更する顕微鏡観察用培養器において、
     請求の範囲第1項から第4項のいずれかの顕微鏡観察用培養器に用いる摺接カバーを備えてことを特徴とする顕微鏡観察用培養器。
    An incubator body having a sample storage space in which an observation sample is stored and a hole communicating with the sample storage space is formed on the upper surface, and an environment such as temperature and humidity in the sample storage space in a predetermined state In an incubator for microscope observation having an environment management means for managing, installing the incubator body on a stage of a microscope, and operating the incubator body in a horizontal direction to change an observation position of an observation sample.
    A microscopic observation incubator comprising a sliding contact cover used in the microscopic observation incubator according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
PCT/JP2011/001282 2010-04-28 2011-03-04 Sliding contact cover used for incubator for observation by microscope and incubator for observation by microscope provided therewith WO2011135772A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104178420A (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-03 中国科学技术大学 Living cell culture environment control system for microscope
CN104178420B (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-04-13 中国科学技术大学 A kind of microscope viable cell culture environment Controlling System
CN104730048A (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-06-24 鲁东大学 Copper-based graphene carrier table mechanical adjusting system for carrying fluorescent sample
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