WO2011132808A1

WO2011132808A1 - Multi-folded interlocking block

Info

Publication number: WO2011132808A1
Application number: PCT/KR2010/002619
Authority: WO
Inventors: 유흥식; 진성균
Original assignee: 주식회사 케이지씨
Priority date: 2010-04-23
Filing date: 2010-04-27
Publication date: 2011-10-27
Also published as: KR20110118287A; KR101120611B1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-folded interlocking block, of which the inside surface and the outside surface are coupled with at least one or more hexagonal cylinder blocks (20) that are equally formed with S-shaped connection portions (23) in the longitudinal direction at each of the hexagonal surfaces (22) thereof. In addition, the interlocking block (10) has an outside surface (11) to be coupled with one or more hexagonal cylinder blocks (20) and S-shaped connection portions (12) for interlocking blocks are formed on the outside surface (11) in the longitudinal direction of the outside surface (11). The S-shaped connection portions (12) for interlocking blocks includes vertical protrusions (11a), which are protruded outwards with reference to the outside surface (11), and vertical grooves (11b), which are formed inwards with reference to the outside surface (11). When constructing a levee and a reservoir or a revetment using the above interlocking block (10), the structure may be integrally constructed due to the excellent engineering durability of a regular hexagon, the stability of step shape, wide space over 90%, the drain and ventilation functions, interlocking by the S-shaped connection portions (12) formed in the interlocking block (10), zigzag verticality, and horizontal engagement type assembling coupling. Particularly, it is possible to absorb and relieve earthquake shock by a clearance between the blocks and the flexible materials of the blocks, and reduces construction time when constructing a large-scaled structure.

Description

Multi-layer interlocking block

The present invention relates to an interlocking block that allows at least one hexagonal column block to be coupled to an inner side and an outer side via an S-shaped connection. More specifically, the structurally stable multi-layer regular hexagon, square, The present invention relates to a multi-layer interlocking block that forms an S-shaped connection portion on each side of an assembly interlocking block such as a pentagonal shape so that the blocks can be engaged with each other so that the structure can be constructed in the shortest time.

In the 21st century, the explosion of natural disasters such as floods, heavy snow, earthquakes, and tsunamis are no longer safe zones around the world.

We live in a time of fear when some form of disaster may overwhelm us, and the more frightening thing is that the reality that we cannot properly set up disaster prevention measures based on weather statistics and technology developed so far embarrass us all. Doing.

In August 2009, a landslide caused by a century-long flood of more than 3,000 mm in Shaolin Village, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, completely wiped out the town.

On January 12, 2010, Haiti, which had lived in peace without earthquakes for more than 200 years, predicted a magnitude 7.0 earthquake that killed more than 200,000 people and would take more than 10 years to recover from the earthquake. have. On February 8, 2010, less than a month after the Haiti earthquake, more than 90 cm of snow fell in the eastern part of the city, completely paralyzing the city.

In Chile, on February 27, 2010, a massive 8.8 earthquake, 800 times as powerful as the Haiti earthquake, caused massive damage, and the aftermath of the earthquake struck a massive 6-metre tsunami and marked the coastal city of Constitucion. Gone without it.

The daily rainfall may exceed 1,000 mm at any time, based on the magnitude and signs of disasters already occurring, such as earthquakes, floods, and tsunamis around the world.

Not only that, because river banks are constructed using earth and sand, there is a high risk of collapse in overflow, and the coastal lowlands are threatened with an absolute loss of absolute life that can cause them to lose all of their precious life and property overnight in earthquakes and tsunamis. It is detected in the situation.

The present invention has been made to solve the problems as described above, the object of the present invention is to form an S-shaped connection on each side of the assembly interlocking block, such as multi-layered regular hexagon, square, pentagon with excellent structural stability between each other It is to provide a multi-ply interlocking block that can be engaged to engage to build a structure in the shortest time.

In the multi-layer interlocking block according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the hexagonal column-shaped block having the same S-shaped connection in the longitudinal direction on each of the hexagonal surfaces of the regular hexagon pillars on the inner side and the outer side thereof has at least the inner side and the outer side thereof. It is characterized in that one or more combined.

The interlocking block is formed with the same S-shaped connecting portion for the interlocking block in the vertical direction on the outer surface to which one or more hexagonal columnar blocks are coupled; The S-shaped connecting portion for the interlocking block is characterized by consisting of an up and down direction protrusion protruding outward with respect to the outer side, and an up and down groove having a groove formed inward with respect to the outer side.

According to the multi-layered interlocking block of the present invention, when the embankment and the retaining wall are constructed by using the interlocking block, excellent hexagonal engineering durability, stepped stability, over 80% of space, drainage, ventilation function and inter The interlocking, zigzag vertical and horizontal interlocking prefabricated coupling by S-shaped connection formed in the locking block enables the structure to be integrated, in particular, the seismic shock absorption due to the clearance between the blocks and the soft material of the block and It has the effect of shortening the construction time when mitigating and constructing large-scale structures.

1 is a perspective view showing an interlocking block of the present invention,

Figure 2 is a plan view showing an interlocking block of the present invention such that three hexagonal blocks are inserted in a triangular shape,

Figure 3 is a plan view showing an interlocking block of the present invention such that two hexagonal blocks are inserted side by side,

Figure 4 is a plan view showing an interlocking block of the present invention such that the three hexagonal block is inserted in a straight shape,

Figure 5 is a plan view showing an interlocking block of the present invention such that the four hexagonal block is inserted in a straight shape,

Figure 6 is a plan view showing an interlocking block of the present invention such that the four hexagonal block is inserted in the cross shape,

7 is a plan view showing an interlocking block of the present invention such that six hexagonal blocks are inserted into a hexagonal shape.

8 is a plan view showing an interlocking block of the present invention such that one hexagonal block and two D-shaped blocks are inserted;

9 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a plurality of interlocking blocks are coupled;

10 is a perspective view showing the construction of a levee using the interlocking block of the present invention.

In the multi-layer interlocking block of the present invention, the inner and outer surfaces of the hexagonal columnar block 20 having the same S-shaped connecting portion 23 in the longitudinal direction on each of the hexagonal surfaces 22 of the hexagonal pillars are formed on the inner and outer surfaces thereof. It is characterized in that it is coupled to at least one or more.

The interlocking block 10 has the same S-shaped connecting portion 12 for the interlocking block in the vertical direction on the outer surface 11 to which one or more hexagonal columnar blocks 20 are coupled; The S-shaped connecting portion 12 for the interlocking block has a vertical protrusion 11a protruding outward with respect to the outer surface 11 and a vertical groove having a groove formed inward with respect to the outer surface 11. 11b).

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

EXAMPLE

1 is a perspective view showing an interlocking block of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an interlocking block of the present invention such that three hexagonal block-shaped blocks are inserted in a triangular shape, and FIG. 3 is two hexagonal columns. 4 is a plan view showing an interlocking block of the present invention in which the type blocks are inserted side by side, and FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the interlocking block of the present invention in which three hexagonal blocks are inserted in a straight shape, and FIG. 4 is a plan view illustrating an interlocking block of the present invention in which four hexagonal blocks are inserted in a straight shape, and FIG. 6 illustrates an interlocking block of the present invention in which four hexagonal blocks are inserted in a cross shape. 7 is a plan view showing an interlocking block of the present invention such that six hexagonal blocks are inserted into a hexagonal shape, and FIG. 8 is one hexagonal block. And a plan view showing an interlocking block of the present invention in which two D-shaped blocks are inserted, FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which a plurality of interlocking blocks are coupled, and FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the construction of a levee using.

The interlocking block 10 of the present invention is a block in which one or more hexagonal columnar blocks 20 are coupled to the inner side and the outer side.

Here, the hexagonal column block 20 is a regular hexagonal column block in which a circular hole 21 is bored in the center, and the S-shaped connecting portions 23 are formed in the hexagonal surface 22 in the same length direction. have.

The S-shaped connecting portion 23 is formed of a longitudinal protrusion 23a protruding outwardly based on the hexagonal surface 22 and a longitudinal groove 23b having a groove formed inwardly based on the hexagonal surface 22. .

The longitudinal protrusions 23a and the longitudinal grooves 23b are the longitudinal grooves 23b and the longitudinal protrusions 23a of the other adjacent prefabricated structure block 20 connected to the outer circumferential surface of the hexagonal columnar block 20. Are inserted into each).

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the interlocking block 10 includes three hexagonal block 20 inserted into an inner circumferential surface in a triangular shape to join the outer circumferential surfaces of the hexagonal block 20. Block. The interlocking block 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 forms an outer surface with four surfaces 11 of the hexagonal surfaces formed by the three hexagonal columnar blocks 20, respectively, The S-shaped connecting portion 12 for the interlocking block is formed on the side surface 11 in the vertical direction.

The S-shaped connecting portion 12 for the interlocking block has a vertical protrusion 11a protruding outward with respect to the outer surface 11 and a vertical groove having a groove formed inward with respect to the outer surface 11. 11b). The outer side 11 is composed of twelve sides.

The interlocking block 10 as shown in FIG. 3 is a block in which two hexagonal columnar blocks 20 are inserted in a straight line, and forms an outer surface with five surfaces 11 of the hexagonal surfaces, respectively. The outer side 11 consists of ten sides.

The interlocking block 10 as shown in FIG. 4 is a block in which three hexagonal columnar blocks 20 are inserted in a straight line, and both sides form an outer surface with five surfaces 11 of hexagonal surfaces, respectively. The center outer side forms the outer side with two sides 11 on both sides, respectively. The outer side 11 consists of 14 sides.

The interlocking block 10 as shown in FIG. 5 is a block in which four hexagonal columnar blocks 20 are inserted in a straight line, and both sides form an outer surface with five surfaces 11 of hexagonal surfaces, respectively. The center outer side forms an outer side with two sides 11 each of two on each side. The outer side 11 consists of 18 sides.

The interlocking block 10 as shown in FIG. 6 is a block in which four hexagonal columnar blocks 20 are inserted in a cross shape, and left and right sides form an outer surface with four surfaces 11 of hexagonal surfaces, respectively. The upper and lower sides form an outer surface with three surfaces 11 on the upper and lower sides, respectively. The outer side 11 is composed of 14 sides.

The interlocking block 10 as shown in FIG. 7 is a block in which six hexagonal columnar blocks 20 are inserted in a regular hexagon, and an outer side thereof is formed by three sides 11 of each hexagonal face of each block. To form. The outer side 11 consists of 18 sides.

In the interlocking block 10 as illustrated in FIG. 8, one hexagonal columnar block 20 is inserted at an upper side thereof and coupled to the hexagonal surface 22 below the hexagonal columnar block 20. Four D-shaped blocks 30 are formed to be inserted side by side.

That is, the D-shaped block 30 has a tunnel-shaped hole 31 is formed in the center, both sides 33 are formed vertically on both sides of the flat bottom surface 32, the both sides 33 The outer surface is formed with two surfaces 34 of hexagonal surfaces at the top of the.

S-shaped connecting portions are formed on each of the two side surfaces 33 and the two outer surfaces 34, respectively, and the S-shaped connecting portions protrude outwardly from the two side surfaces 33 and the two outer surfaces 34. It consists of a directional protrusion 33a and a longitudinal groove 33b in which grooves are formed inward with respect to the both side surfaces 33 and the two outer surfaces 34.

The interlocking block 10 as shown in FIG. 8 forms upper outer surfaces with four of hexagonal surfaces formed by one hexagonal columnar block 20, and is provided on both lower sides of the hexagonal block 20. The outer side surface is formed by both side surfaces 33 and two outer side surfaces 34 of the D-shaped blocks 30 respectively coupled. The outer surface except for the flat surface 13 into which the bottom surface 32 of the D-shaped block 30 is inserted consists of eight surfaces.

In the interlocking block 10 as described above, the hexagonal columnar block 20 or the D-shaped block 30 is inserted into the inner space, and the hexagonal columnar block 20 is coupled to the outer surface in various forms. That is, as shown in Figure 9 by combining the three interlocking block 10 of the shape in which the two hexagonal columnar block 20 is inserted into a triangular shape can use the inner space as a vegetation space or fishing It can be implemented in various shapes.

10 is a perspective view showing the construction of a levee using the interlocking block 10 of the present invention.

In the case of constructing the embankment and the retaining wall using the interlocking block 10 as described above, the excellent hexagonal engineering durability and the stability of the stepped shape, more than 80% of the space, the drainage, the ventilation function and the interlocking block 10 Interlocking, zigzag vertical, and interlocking prefabricated coupling in the horizontal direction by the S-shaped connection part 12 formed in the structure allows the structure to be integrated, in particular, the gap between blocks and the seismic shock absorption due to the soft material of the block. And mitigation, it is possible to reduce the construction time when constructing a large-scale structure.

Table 1 below is a table comparing the space ratio and the ecological environment composition area ratio by using the interlocking block 10 of the present invention.

Table 1

Comparison of space rate and area ratio of ecological environment creation

division	Prior art		The present invention
division	Concrete gravity type	Reinforcement block	Hexagonal Block	Interlocking block
Space rate	-	10-15%	20-35%	81-92%
Area of ecological environment	-	0-25%	20-50%	81-92%
* The material of the interlocking block of the present invention is one selected from polypropylene, acrylic resin, polycarbonate, concrete, mud and wood.

Table 2 is a table showing the time required for work construction according to the material of the interlocking block 10 of the present invention.

TABLE 2

Construction period

Construction name	Scale	Required period of construction (Unit: day)						Remarks
		500 people per day		When working 1000 people a day		2000 people per day
		Use of concrete blocks	Polyethylene Block Use	Use of concrete blocks	Polyethylene Block Use	Use of concrete blocks	Polyethylene Block Use
Retaining Wall Construction	5m in height, 500m in length, including foundation work	5	3	2.5	1.5	1.5	One
Levee construction	10m height, 500m length construction	29	18	15	9	8	5
Levee construction	10m height, 500m length construction	29	18	15	9	8	5
Bo Corporation	10m height and 500m length foundation and sand wall construction	100		50		25		* Separate gate installation work
* Earthwork and temporary curtains are not counted. * May vary depending on site conditions and design figures. * Plant work such as aquatic plants, grass, flowers and trees are not counted.

As described above, by using the interlocking block 10 of the present invention, there is no process of pouring concrete or discharging carbon at the construction site during embankment, retaining wall, and construction, and the interlocking block completed in the production plant is installed on site. It is suitable for the construction requiring urgency by allowing the structure to be completed just by assembling.

As described above, specific embodiments have been described in the detailed description of the present invention, but it is obvious that the technology of the present invention can be easily modified by those skilled in the art, and such modified embodiments are defined in the claims of the present invention. It will be included in the technical idea described.

Claims

Hexagonal column block 20 formed with the same S-shaped connection 23 in the longitudinal direction on each of the hexagonal surface 22 of the regular hexagon pillar on the inner side and the outer side is to be coupled to at least one of the inner side and the outer side Multi-layer interlocking block.
The method of claim 1,

The interlocking block 10 has the same S-shaped connecting portion 12 for the interlocking block in the vertical direction on the outer surface 11 to which one or more hexagonal columnar blocks 20 are coupled;

The S-shaped connecting portion 12 for the interlocking block has a vertical protrusion 11a protruding outward with respect to the outer surface 11 and a vertical groove having a groove formed inward with respect to the outer surface 11. 11b) multi-layer interlocking block characterized in that consisting of.
The method of claim 2,

The interlocking block (10) forms an outer surface with four surfaces (11) of each of the hexagonal surfaces formed by the three hexagonal columnar blocks (20);

The outer surface (11) is a multi-layer interlocking block, characterized in that consisting of 12 surfaces.
The method of claim 2,

The interlocking block (10) is a block in which two hexagonal columnar blocks (20) are inserted in a straight line, and forms an outer surface with five surfaces (11) of the hexagonal surfaces, respectively;

The outer surface (11) is a multi-layer interlocking block, characterized in that consisting of 10 surfaces.
The method of claim 2,

The interlocking block 10 is a block in which three hexagonal columnar blocks 20 are inserted in a straight line. Both sides of the interlocking block 10 form an outer side with five sides 11 of the hexagonal side, and the center outer side is Forming an outer side with two sides 11 on each side;

The outer surface (11) is a multi-layer interlocking block, characterized in that consisting of 14 surfaces.
The method of claim 2,

The interlocking block 10 is a block in which four hexagonal columnar blocks 20 are inserted in a straight line. Both sides of the interlocking block 10 form an outer side with five sides 11 of the hexagonal side, and the center outer side An outer side with two sides 11 each of two on each side;

The outer surface (11) is a multi-layer interlocking block, characterized in that consisting of 18 surfaces.
The method of claim 2,

The interlocking block 10 is a block in which four hexagonal columnar blocks 20 are inserted in a cross shape. The left and right sides form an outer surface with four surfaces 11 of hexagonal surfaces, and the upper and lower sides are upper and lower sides. An outer side with three sides 11 each to the side;

The outer surface (11) is a multi-layer interlocking block, characterized in that consisting of 14 surfaces.
The method of claim 2,

The interlocking block 10 is a block in which six hexagonal columnar blocks 20 are inserted into a regular hexagon, and an outer side thereof forms an outer side with three sides 11 of each hexagonal side of each block. ;

The outer surface (11) is a multi-layer interlocking block, characterized in that consisting of 18 surfaces.
The method of claim 2,

The interlocking block 10 has a hexagonal block 20 inserted therein at an upper portion thereof, and is coupled to the hexagonal surface 22 at the lower side of the hexagonal block 20 at the same time. Multi-layer interlocking block, characterized in that the block 30 is formed to be inserted side by side.
The method of claim 9,

The D-shaped block 30 has a tunnel-shaped hole 31 is formed in the center, both sides 33 are formed vertically on both sides of the flat bottom surface 32, the upper side of the both sides 33 The outer surface is formed in two sides 34 of the hexagonal surface;

S-shaped connecting portions are formed on each of the two side surfaces 33 and the two outer surfaces 34, respectively, and the S-shaped connecting portions protrude outwardly from the two side surfaces 33 and the two outer surfaces 34. Multi-layer interlocking block, characterized in that consisting of a directional protrusion (33a), and a longitudinal groove (33b) formed in the groove on the inner side with respect to the both side surface (33) and the two outer surface (34).
The method of claim 10,

The interlocking block 10 forms an upper outer surface with four of hexagonal surfaces formed by one hexagonal columnar block 20, and is coupled to both lower sides of the one hexagonal block 20, respectively. An outer side surface is formed by both side surfaces 33 and two outer side surfaces 34 of the D-shaped block 30;

Multi-layer interlocking block, characterized in that the outer surface except the flat surface 13 is inserted into the bottom surface 32 of the D-shaped block 30 consists of eight surfaces.