WO2011130976A1 - Method and terminal for realizing multimedia online playing - Google Patents

Method and terminal for realizing multimedia online playing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011130976A1
WO2011130976A1 PCT/CN2010/075888 CN2010075888W WO2011130976A1 WO 2011130976 A1 WO2011130976 A1 WO 2011130976A1 CN 2010075888 W CN2010075888 W CN 2010075888W WO 2011130976 A1 WO2011130976 A1 WO 2011130976A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
multimedia
program
network
module
terminal
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2010/075888
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周洋
吴怀琴
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011130976A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011130976A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/24Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. monitoring of server load, available bandwidth, upstream requests
    • H04N21/2402Monitoring of the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. bandwidth available
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/238Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network, e.g. adapting the transmission rate of a video stream to network bandwidth; Processing of multiplex streams
    • H04N21/2385Channel allocation; Bandwidth allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/80Generation or processing of content or additional data by content creator independently of the distribution process; Content per se
    • H04N21/83Generation or processing of protective or descriptive data associated with content; Content structuring
    • H04N21/84Generation or processing of descriptive data, e.g. content descriptors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a multimedia playback technology of a terminal, and in particular, to a method and a terminal for implementing multimedia online playback. Background technique
  • each service can be divided into: radio and television mode, Mobile communication mode, internet mode.
  • the mobile TV service provides users with the service of watching or listening to live broadcasts of TV and radio through the broadcasting network.
  • the China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting (CMMB) system broadcasts the media stream to the terminal through the broadcasting network.
  • the number of terminals accommodated in the broadcasting and TV network is not limited, the network resource consumption is also the least, and the video quality is high.
  • the distribution of radio and television networks is only in prefecture-level cities. There are many blind spots, small coverage, no playback and on-demand broadcasting, no fast forward and fast rewind, and no uplink between the terminal and the service side.
  • the mobile video service provides users with services for watching TV or video programs through mobile communication networks using mobile phones.
  • the service supports on-demand or live broadcast operation of the program, and can also perform fast forward and rewind, support playback, and can be integrated with the mobile communication service, and can conveniently perform friend recommendation, and the terminal and the service side have interactive uplink channels.
  • the 3G networks of China's three major operators basically cover the prefecture-level, China Mobile and China Unicom's 2G or 2.5G national coverage, and the mobile communication network covers a wide range, but each terminal needs to have its own The wireless channel is more expensive for the network.
  • the IPTV service is a service for users to use the terminal to watch TV or video programs over the Internet.
  • the point is that the network speed is fast, the Internet information is rich, and the live broadcast and on-demand are supported.
  • the terminal and the service side have an interactive uplink channel; the disadvantage is that the network movement of the wired Internet is inconvenient, and the wireless Internet has few hot spots.
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and a terminal for realizing multimedia online playing, so as to solve the problem that the multimedia online playing function provided by the existing terminal is difficult to use.
  • the present invention provides a method for implementing multimedia online play, the method comprising: selecting a current transmission for transmission according to the detected signal quality of each current bearer network and attribute parameters of a multimedia program to be played or being played. a bearer network of audio and video data of the multimedia program; acquiring audio and video data of the multimedia program through the selected network; decoding the acquired audio and video data, and playing the multimedia program.
  • the bearer network includes: a wide area network, and/or a mobile communication network, and/or a wireless internet.
  • the method further includes: periodically checking the signal quality of each bearer network during the playing of the multimedia program, and dynamically adjusting a bearer network currently used for transmitting the audio and video data of the multimedia program.
  • the method further includes: acquiring a program list of the multimedia programs supported by each bearer network, and combining the acquired program lists to generate a program list including each multimedia program attribute parameter, so as to be generated from the generated program In the program list, the attribute parameters of the multimedia program to be played are found.
  • the method further comprises: displaying the generated program list, so that the user can select the multimedia program to be played through the displayed program list.
  • the present invention further provides a terminal for realizing multimedia online play, the terminal comprising: a network selection module, a multimedia acquisition module, and a multimedia play module; wherein, the network selection module is configured to perform signal quality according to current bearer networks, and a property parameter of the multimedia program being played or being played, selecting a bearer network that is currently used to transmit audio and video data of the multimedia program; and a multimedia acquisition module, configured to acquire the multimedia by using a network selected by the network selection module The audio and video data of the program; the multimedia playing module, configured to decode the audio and video data acquired by the multimedia acquiring module, and play the multimedia program.
  • the network selection module is configured to perform signal quality according to current bearer networks, and a property parameter of the multimedia program being played or being played, selecting a bearer network that is currently used to transmit audio and video data of the multimedia program
  • a multimedia acquisition module configured to acquire the multimedia by using a network selected by the network selection module The audio and video data of the program
  • the multimedia playing module configured to decode the audio and video
  • the network selection module is further configured to periodically check the signal quality of each bearer network in the process of playing the multimedia program by the multimedia play module, and dynamically adjust the current use for transmitting the multimedia program.
  • the bearer network of audio and video data.
  • the terminal further includes: a program list module; wherein, the program list module is configured to acquire a program list of the multimedia program supported by each bearer network, and merge the acquired program list to generate a multimedia program attribute. A list of programs for the parameters.
  • the terminal further includes: a user interface module; wherein, the user interface module And a block, configured to display a program list generated by the program list module, so that the user can select a multimedia program to be played from the displayed program list.
  • the network selection module is further configured to: find, from a program list generated by the program list module, an attribute parameter of a multimedia program to be played.
  • the multimedia acquisition module includes: a radio and television receiving submodule, and/or a mobile communication submodule, and/or a wireless internet access submodule; wherein the radio and television receiving submodule is configured to receive data through a radio and television network.
  • a mobile communication sub-module for transmitting and receiving data through a mobile communication network;
  • a wireless internet access sub-module for accessing the wireless internet and transmitting and receiving data via the wireless internet.
  • the invention selects a network for acquiring audio and video data of a multimedia program to be played, and dynamically switches the currently used network, and can select the most suitable bearer network to transmit audio and video data in different application scenarios, and supports triple play. It is convenient for the user to use the terminal to watch video or TV programs, which can greatly improve the user experience, and can effectively reduce the occupation of the operator's network resources by different services, reduce the cost of the network operator, and improve the network usage efficiency of the operator.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of comparisons between mobile TV services, mobile video services, and IPTV services for multimedia online playback;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal for realizing multimedia online playing in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing multimedia online playing according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal for realizing multimedia online playing according to the present invention. detailed description
  • a method for realizing multimedia online play of the present invention can be implemented by a terminal having a function or a plurality of functions in mobile communication, radio and television data reception, and wireless internet communication.
  • the method mainly includes the following step: Step 301: Select, according to the detected signal quality of each current bearer network, and attribute parameters of the multimedia program to be played or being played, a bearer network currently used for transmitting audio and video data of the multimedia program;
  • the carrier network here is specifically: a wide-area network, and/or a mobile communication network, and/or a wireless internet.
  • Step 302 Acquire audio and video data of the multimedia program by using the selected network.
  • Step 303 Decode the acquired audio and video data to play the multimedia program.
  • the method may further include: periodically checking a signal quality of each bearer network during the playing of the multimedia program, and dynamically adjusting a bearer network currently used for transmitting audio and video data of the multimedia program.
  • the method may further include: acquiring a program list of the multimedia programs supported by each bearer network, and combining the acquired program lists to generate a program list including the multimedia program attribute parameters, so as to facilitate the list of generated programs. Find the attribute parameter of the multimedia program to be played.
  • the method may further include: displaying the generated program list, so that the user can select the multimedia program to be played through the displayed program list, so that, in actual application, the user only needs to select the multimedia program to be played,
  • the terminal selects the bearer network according to the multimedia program selected by the user and the signal quality of the current network, and then obtains the audio and video data of the multimedia program through the selected network, and provides the user with a unified multimedia online broadcast service.
  • the present invention further provides a terminal for realizing multimedia online play, and supports three network convergence.
  • the present invention mainly includes: a network selection module 41, a multimedia acquisition module 42, and a multimedia playback module 43, wherein
  • the network selection module 41 is configured to select, according to a current signal quality of each bearer network, and an attribute parameter of a multimedia program to be played or being played, a bearer network currently used for transmitting audio and video data of the multimedia program;
  • the attribute parameters of the multimedia program include a name, a source, and a class of the multimedia program.
  • Type supported playback mode, and supported operations.
  • the multimedia acquisition module 42 is configured to obtain audio and video data of the multimedia program by using a network selected by the network selection module 41.
  • the multimedia playing module 43 is configured to decode the audio and video data acquired by the multimedia acquiring module 42 and play the multimedia program.
  • the multimedia acquisition module 42 of the terminal may include: a radio and television receiving submodule 421, and/or a mobile communication submodule 422, and/or a wireless internet access submodule 423, wherein the radio and television receiving submodule 421 is used for broadcasting and broadcasting
  • the network receives audio and video data or program order data of the multimedia program
  • the mobile communication sub-module 422 is configured to acquire audio and video data and/or transmit data of the multimedia program through the mobile communication network
  • the wireless internet access sub-module 423 is configured to access the wireless internet. And acquiring audio and video data and/or transmitting data of the multimedia program through a wireless internet.
  • the data acquired and/or transmitted by the mobile communication sub-module 422 and the wireless internet sub-module 423 may include audio and video data, and other data related to multimedia online play, such as control signaling data for multimedia online play, friends. Recommended data, program listing data, etc.
  • the network selection module 41 is further configured to periodically check the signal quality of each bearer network during the multimedia play module 43 playing the multimedia program, and dynamically adjust the audio and video data currently used to transmit the multimedia program. Hosting network.
  • the terminal for implementing multimedia online play of the present invention further includes: a program list module 44, configured to acquire a program list of the multimedia program provided by each bearer network, and merge the acquired program list to generate a parameter parameter including each multimedia program. List of programs.
  • the terminal may further include: a user interface module 45, configured to display a program list generated by the program list module 44, so that the user can directly select a multimedia program to be played from the displayed program list, so that Provide users with a unified multimedia online playback service, which is convenient for users to operate and helps to improve the user experience.
  • a user interface module 45 configured to display a program list generated by the program list module 44, so that the user can directly select a multimedia program to be played from the displayed program list, so that Provide users with a unified multimedia online playback service, which is convenient for users to operate and helps to improve the user experience.
  • the network selection module 41 is from the program list generated by the program list module 44, Finding the attribute parameter of the multimedia program to be played.
  • the program listing module 44 is responsible for obtaining program listings from various networks, and combining the programs of the respective networks and the operations supported thereby to form a union, which is stored and displayed to the user in a data structure.
  • the program list module 44 provides only one function to be called, so that the user can input the instruction of the program list by input, and determine the program list to be acquired according to the signal quality of the current network.
  • Each network is set with a threshold. If the current network signal value is lower than this threshold, it is determined that there is no signal in the current network, and the program list of this network will no longer be obtained.
  • the program list module 44 further calls the broadcast receiving submodule 421, and/or the mobile communication submodule 422, and/or the wireless internet access submodule in the multimedia acquisition module 42 according to the determined program list to be acquired.
  • the program acquisition function of 423 completes the acquisition of each network program list. Thereafter, the program list for acquiring each network is combined according to the program name, supported operations, and the like to generate a program list.
  • the broadcasting network only supports the current program of each channel, and each program can only be played in a live broadcast manner; for the mobile communication network, the current program and the historical program of each channel are supported, wherein the current program of each channel is broadcasted.
  • the way to play, the history program is played on-demand, and the history program supports pause, resume, fast forward, rewind and other operations.
  • Programs of different playback modes support different operations, and the program listing module 44 combines these operations to provide a uniform, comprehensive list of programs.
  • the program list module 44 combines the program lists according to the following principles: the live broadcast program is merged according to the channel information included in the program list of each network, and the programs of the same channel are merged together, and the operations supported by the program are each The union of the operations supported by the program in the program list, the programs of different channels included in each program list are simply combined, and the supported operations are unchanged; the on-demand programs are divided into two types, one of which is in the live channel. Program playback, such as the playback of CCTV1's past 24 hours. The combination of such program listings is also based on the channel information in the program list of different networks. If there are the same channels, the merger is performed. If there is no same channel, the simple is performed.
  • the other is an on-demand program that is not broadcast live, and is directly merged.
  • the program name display in different program lists may be slightly different, and the program list of the wireless internet can be directly used, because the on-demand will preferentially select the wireless internet, and the program list for the live video playback, different networks There will be no difference in the playback content.
  • the program list module 44 acquires the program lists of the three networks and combines the program lists, for example, the acquired programs.
  • the list is as follows:
  • the broadcasting network is a live broadcast program
  • the program list is as follows:
  • the mobile communication network relies on the mobile communication service, and the supported programs have more operations.
  • the program list is as follows:
  • CCTV1 12:30 TV Navigation Play / Rewind / Fast Forward / Pause / Resume / Friends Recommend
  • CCTV8 11 58 have children 15 play / rewind / fast forward / pause / resume / friends Recommended
  • CCTV8 12 27 Family with children 16 Play / Rewind / Fast forward / Pause / Resume / Friends Recommend
  • CCTV1 12:30 Viewing Navigation Play / Rewind / Fast Forward / Pause / Resume
  • CCTV1 12:38 Today's statement Play / Rewind / Fast Forward / Pause / Resume
  • CCTV5 13 26 peak time Play / Rewind / Fast forward / Pause / Resume
  • CCTV1 12:30 TV Navigation Play / Rewind / Fast Forward / Pause / Resume / Friends Recommend
  • CCTV8 11 :58 have children 15 Play / Rewind / Fast Forward / Pause / Resume / Friends Recommend
  • CCTV8 12 27 Family with children 16 Play / Rewind / Fast forward / Pause / Resume / Friends Recommend
  • CCTV5 13 26 Peak Time Play / Rewind / Fast Forward / Pause / Resume CCTV5 13:52 Webber Bowling Game Play
  • the user can select a multimedia program to be played in the list of programs generated above.
  • the network selection module 41 is responsible for selecting the most suitable network for the audio and video data of the multimedia program to be played, and periodically checking the status of each network, and dynamically adjusting the currently used bearer network during the playback of the multimedia program.
  • the multimedia acquisition module 42 calls the network selection module 41, and the network selection module 41 selects the network according to the attribute parameters of the current network, and the play type of the multimedia program to be played.
  • the order of the live broadcast type multimedia program preference network is the wide grid, the wireless internet, the mobile communication network, and the on-demand type multimedia program preferentially selects the network as the wireless internet and the mobile communication network.
  • the network selection module 41 detects a signal of the network that can currently play the multimedia program according to the play type of the multimedia program to be played, and the network is available when the detected signal value of the network exceeds the set signal threshold, otherwise Not available, in the available networks, select the network in the order of priority described above.
  • the network selection module 41 also periodically detects the signal status of each network in the current environment during the playing of the program, and dynamically switches the network.
  • the network selection module 41 has a function of timing activation to periodically detect the status of each network signal.
  • the network selection module 41 recommends a separate thread to implement the function of the timing detection network, and the timing cycle is pushed. Recommended for 10 to 20 seconds.
  • the principle by which the network selection module 41 switches the network is the same as the network selection principle described above.
  • the multimedia acquisition module 42 invokes a function selection network of the network selection module 41.
  • the network selection module 41 first checks the source of the program according to the program identification of the program to be played in the program list, such as the program name, and the supported operations. For example, in the above program list, the program named "After the 80s of the entertainment circle” is unique to the wireless Internet, and the network selection module 41 directly uses the wireless Internet, or for "friend recommendation", "program reservation” "Equivalent operation, unique to the mobile communication network, the network selection module 41 directly selects the mobile communication network. For the multi-network merged programs and operations in the program list, the network is selected according to the above operation procedure.
  • the user needs to watch the TV program through the terminal.
  • the signals in the wide-area network and the mobile communication network are good. If the user chooses to watch the current live program of a certain channel, the radio and television network is selected according to the comparison of the signal quality; If you choose to watch an on-demand program of a channel in the past, you can only select the mobile communication network.
  • each network signal may change during the playback of the multimedia program.
  • the network selection module 41 can dynamically adjust the currently used network. For example, the user is sitting in the train watching CCTV live broadcast, because the Guangzhou grid currently covers only the prefecture-level cities. Between the cities, the signal value of the wide-area grid is lower than the specified threshold and is not available. Therefore, on the train, The network selection module 41 selects the mobile communication network, the multimedia acquisition module 42 acquires the audio and video data of the multimedia program through the mobile communication sub-module 422, and the multimedia program is played online by the multimedia playback module 43.
  • the network selection module 41 After the train enters the station, the network selection module 41 It is detected that, when the value of the wide-area network signal exceeds the specified threshold, the currently used network is switched to the wide-area network, and the multimedia acquisition module 42 obtains the audio and video data of the live broadcast program of the CCTV through the broadcast receiving sub-module 421.
  • the multimedia acquisition module 42 is responsible for acquiring audio and video data of the multimedia program through the network selected by the network selection module 41. Specifically, when the network selection module 41 selects the wide-area network, the multimedia acquisition module 42 calls the broadcast receiving sub-module 421 to acquire audio and video data of the multimedia program, and when the selected network is the mobile communication network, the mobile communication sub-module 422 is called to acquire The audio and video data, when the selected network is a wireless internet, acquires audio and video data through the wireless internet access sub-module 423.
  • the terminal may further include a user interface module 45 for human-computer interaction, which is responsible for displaying the program list generated by the program list module 44 and the multimedia program played by the multimedia playing module 43. Wait. Specifically, when multimedia online play is required, the user interface module 45 first starts, calls the program list function, and the program list function starts the program list module 44 to query the programs of each network and the operations supported by the programs, and the user can select to play The multimedia program, and input operation instructions such as playing, etc., after the user interface module 45 calls the multimedia acquisition module 42, the multimedia acquisition module 42 calls the network selection module 41 to complete the network selection, and then the multimedia acquisition module 42 passes the selected network.
  • a user interface module 45 for human-computer interaction which is responsible for displaying the program list generated by the program list module 44 and the multimedia program played by the multimedia playing module 43. Wait. Specifically, when multimedia online play is required, the user interface module 45 first starts, calls the program list function, and the program list function starts the program list module 44 to query the programs of each network and the operations supported by the programs,
  • the audio and video data of the multimedia program is obtained, and the obtained audio and video data is sent to the multimedia playing module 43 for decoding.
  • the multimedia playing module 43 can finally feed the playback result to the user through the user interface module 45, and display the video and/or to the user. Output sound.

Abstract

A method for realizing multimedia online playing is provided, which mainly includes: according to detected signal quality of each current bearer-network and attribute parameter of multimedia program to be played or being played, selecting a current bearer network for transmitting audio-video data of said multimedia program; obtaining the audio-video data of said multimedia program through the selected network; decoding the obtained audio-video data; and playing said multimedia program. A terminal for realizing multimedia online playing is also provided, which can select the most appropriate bearer network for transmitting the audio-video data in different application scenes, support three-network convergence, and be convenient for users to view video or television programs via the terminal. Thus the user experience is greatly improved, the operator network resource occupied by different services can be effectively reduced, the network operator cost is reduced, and the network use efficiency of operators is improved.

Description

一种实现多媒体在线播放的方法及终端 技术领域  Method and terminal for realizing multimedia online playing
本发明涉及终端的多媒体播放技术, 尤其涉及一种实现多媒体在线播 放的方法及终端。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a multimedia playback technology of a terminal, and in particular, to a method and a terminal for implementing multimedia online playback. Background technique
目前市面上多媒体在线播放的业务很多, 比如: 手机电视、 手机视频、 交互式电视(IPTV, Interactive Personality TV ), 流媒体、 音乐随身听等, 各业务所承载的方式可以分为: 广电模式、 移动通信模式、 互联网模式。  At present, there are many services for multimedia online broadcasting on the market, such as: mobile TV, mobile video, interactive personality TV (IPTV), streaming media, music player, etc. The modes carried by each service can be divided into: radio and television mode, Mobile communication mode, internet mode.
其中, 手机电视业务为用户提供通过广电网络收看或收听电视、 广播 的直播节目的服务, 由中国移动多媒体广播 ( CMMB , China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting ) 系统通过广电网络以广播的方式向终端发送媒体 流, 广电网络所容纳终端的数量不受限制, 网络资源消耗也最少, 且视频 质量较高。 但, 目前广电网络分布仅到地市级城市, 盲点非常多, 覆盖范 围较小, 不支持回放和点播, 不支持快进快退, 终端和服务侧之间没有上 行通道。  Among them, the mobile TV service provides users with the service of watching or listening to live broadcasts of TV and radio through the broadcasting network. The China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting (CMMB) system broadcasts the media stream to the terminal through the broadcasting network. The number of terminals accommodated in the broadcasting and TV network is not limited, the network resource consumption is also the least, and the video quality is high. However, at present, the distribution of radio and television networks is only in prefecture-level cities. There are many blind spots, small coverage, no playback and on-demand broadcasting, no fast forward and fast rewind, and no uplink between the terminal and the service side.
其中, 手机视频业务为用户提供使用手机通过移动通信网络收看电视 或视频节目的服务。 该业务支持节目的点播或直播操作, 还可以进行快进 快退, 支持回放, 能够与移动通信服务融合, 可以方便地进行好友推荐, 终端和服务侧之间具有交互的上行通道。 目前, 移动通信网络中, 中国三 大运营商的 3G网络基本上覆盖到地市级, 中国移动和联通的 2G或 2.5G 全国覆盖, 移动通信网络覆盖范围广, 但各终端需要有专属于自身的无线 通道, 对网络消耗较大。  Among them, the mobile video service provides users with services for watching TV or video programs through mobile communication networks using mobile phones. The service supports on-demand or live broadcast operation of the program, and can also perform fast forward and rewind, support playback, and can be integrated with the mobile communication service, and can conveniently perform friend recommendation, and the terminal and the service side have interactive uplink channels. At present, in the mobile communication network, the 3G networks of China's three major operators basically cover the prefecture-level, China Mobile and China Unicom's 2G or 2.5G national coverage, and the mobile communication network covers a wide range, but each terminal needs to have its own The wireless channel is more expensive for the network.
IPTV业务为用户使用终端通过互联网收看电视或视频节目的服务, 优 点是网络速度快, 互联网资讯丰富, 支持直播和点播, 终端与服务侧之间 具有交互的上行通道; 缺点是有线互联网的网络移动不方便, 无线互联网 的热点不多。 The IPTV service is a service for users to use the terminal to watch TV or video programs over the Internet. The point is that the network speed is fast, the Internet information is rich, and the live broadcast and on-demand are supported. The terminal and the service side have an interactive uplink channel; the disadvantage is that the network movement of the wired Internet is inconvenient, and the wireless Internet has few hot spots.
上述三种业务的对比, 具体可以参照图 1 所示的表格, 由于所承载的 网络不同, 上述的各业务在功能和应用场景上各不相同。 实际应用中, 在 同一移动终端上, 这些业务往往同时存在。 例如, 目前, 已推出的中国移 动定制的时分同步码分多址( TD-SCDMA, Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access )手机中, 包含有手机电视、 手机视频、 流媒体、 音乐随身听等多种功能 , 这些功能均能够实现终端的多媒体在线播放。  For the comparison of the above three services, refer to the table shown in Figure 1. The services mentioned above are different in functions and application scenarios due to different networks. In practical applications, these services often exist simultaneously on the same mobile terminal. For example, at present, China Mobile's customized Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) mobile phone includes mobile TV, mobile video, streaming media, music player, etc. A variety of functions, these functions can achieve multimedia online playback of the terminal.
由于上述三种业务在终端中各对应不同的业务功能模块, 如图 2所示, 对于用户来说, 这些业务功能模块相互交织, 又互有区别, 使用方法和使 用场景也各不相同, 在实际应用中往往要基于对业务实现技术的了解才能 够选择合适的功能模块, 且在用户选择的使用场景不当时, 还可能会增加 各网络的负担、 并且影响用户的使用效果, 因此, 现有的终端所提供的多 媒体在线播放功能, 使用困难, 为用户使用终端观看电视或视频节目带来 了不便。 发明内容  Since the above three services correspond to different service function modules in the terminal, as shown in FIG. 2, for the user, the service function modules are intertwined and different from each other, and the usage method and usage scenario are also different. In practical applications, it is often necessary to select an appropriate function module based on the knowledge of the service implementation technology, and the user's selected usage scenario may also increase the burden on each network and affect the user's use effect. Therefore, existing The multimedia online play function provided by the terminal is difficult to use, which brings inconvenience to the user to use the terminal to watch TV or video programs. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种实现多媒体在线播放的方 法及终端, 以解决现有终端所提供的多媒体在线播放功能使用困难的问题。  In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and a terminal for realizing multimedia online playing, so as to solve the problem that the multimedia online playing function provided by the existing terminal is difficult to use.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
本发明提供了一种实现多媒体在线播放的方法, 所述方法包括: 根据 已检测到的当前各承载网络的信号质量、 以及要播放的或正在播放的多媒 体节目的属性参数, 选择当前用于传输所述多媒体节目的音视频数据的承 载网络; 通过所选择的网络, 获取所述多媒体节目的音视频数据; 将所获 取的音视频数据进行解码, 播放所述多媒体节目。 在上述方案中, 所述的承载网络包括: 广电网、 和 /或移动通信网、 和 / 或无线互联网。 The present invention provides a method for implementing multimedia online play, the method comprising: selecting a current transmission for transmission according to the detected signal quality of each current bearer network and attribute parameters of a multimedia program to be played or being played. a bearer network of audio and video data of the multimedia program; acquiring audio and video data of the multimedia program through the selected network; decoding the acquired audio and video data, and playing the multimedia program. In the above solution, the bearer network includes: a wide area network, and/or a mobile communication network, and/or a wireless internet.
在上述方案中, 所述方法还包括: 在播放所述多媒体节目的过程中, 定时检查各承载网络的信号质量, 并动态调整当前用于传输所述多媒体节 目的音视频数据的承载网络。  In the above solution, the method further includes: periodically checking the signal quality of each bearer network during the playing of the multimedia program, and dynamically adjusting a bearer network currently used for transmitting the audio and video data of the multimedia program.
在上述方案中, 所述方法还包括: 获取各承载网络所支持多媒体节目 的节目单, 并将所获取到的节目单合并, 生成包含各多媒体节目属性参数 的节目列表, 以便于从所生成的节目列表中, 查找到要播放多媒体节目的 属性参数。  In the above solution, the method further includes: acquiring a program list of the multimedia programs supported by each bearer network, and combining the acquired program lists to generate a program list including each multimedia program attribute parameter, so as to be generated from the generated program In the program list, the attribute parameters of the multimedia program to be played are found.
在上述方案中, 所述方法还包括: 显示所生成的节目列表, 使得用户 能够通过所显示的节目列表, 选取要播放的多媒体节目。  In the above solution, the method further comprises: displaying the generated program list, so that the user can select the multimedia program to be played through the displayed program list.
本发明还提供了一种实现多媒体在线播放的终端, 所述终端包括: 网 络选择模块、 多媒体获取模块、 多媒体播放模块; 其中, 网络选择模块, 用于根据当前各承载网络的信号质量、 以及要播放的或正在播放的多媒体 节目的属性参数, 选择当前用于传输所述多媒体节目的音视频数据的承载 网络; 多媒体获取模块, 用于通过所述网络选择模块所选择的网络, 获取 所述多媒体节目的音视频数据; 多媒体播放模块, 用于将所述多媒体获取 模块所获取的音视频数据进行解码, 播放所述多媒体节目。  The present invention further provides a terminal for realizing multimedia online play, the terminal comprising: a network selection module, a multimedia acquisition module, and a multimedia play module; wherein, the network selection module is configured to perform signal quality according to current bearer networks, and a property parameter of the multimedia program being played or being played, selecting a bearer network that is currently used to transmit audio and video data of the multimedia program; and a multimedia acquisition module, configured to acquire the multimedia by using a network selected by the network selection module The audio and video data of the program; the multimedia playing module, configured to decode the audio and video data acquired by the multimedia acquiring module, and play the multimedia program.
在上述方案中, 所述的网络选择模块, 还用于在所述多媒体播放模块 播放所述多媒体节目的过程中, 定时检查各承载网络的信号质量, 并动态 调整当前用于传输所述多媒体节目的音视频数据的承载网络。  In the above solution, the network selection module is further configured to periodically check the signal quality of each bearer network in the process of playing the multimedia program by the multimedia play module, and dynamically adjust the current use for transmitting the multimedia program. The bearer network of audio and video data.
在上述方案中, 所述终端还包括: 节目列表模块; 其中, 节目列表模 块, 用于获取各承载网络所支持多媒体节目的节目单, 并将所获取到的节 目单合并, 生成包含多媒体节目属性参数的节目列表。  In the above solution, the terminal further includes: a program list module; wherein, the program list module is configured to acquire a program list of the multimedia program supported by each bearer network, and merge the acquired program list to generate a multimedia program attribute. A list of programs for the parameters.
在上述方案中, 所述终端还包括: 用户界面模块; 其中, 用户界面模 块, 用于显示所述节目列表模块所生成的节目列表, 使得用户能够从所显 示的节目列表中选择要播放的多媒体节目。 In the above solution, the terminal further includes: a user interface module; wherein, the user interface module And a block, configured to display a program list generated by the program list module, so that the user can select a multimedia program to be played from the displayed program list.
在上述方案中, 所述的网络选择模块, 还用于从所述节目列表模块所 生成的节目列表中, 查找到要播放多媒体节目的属性参数。  In the above solution, the network selection module is further configured to: find, from a program list generated by the program list module, an attribute parameter of a multimedia program to be played.
在上述方案中, 所述的多媒体获取模块包括: 广电接收子模块、 和 /或 移动通信子模块、 和 /或无线互联网接入子模块; 其中, 广电接收子模块, 用于通过广电网络接收数据; 移动通信子模块, 用于通过移动通信网络收 发数据; 无线互联网接入子模块, 用于接入无线互联网, 并通过无线互联 网收发数据。  In the above solution, the multimedia acquisition module includes: a radio and television receiving submodule, and/or a mobile communication submodule, and/or a wireless internet access submodule; wherein the radio and television receiving submodule is configured to receive data through a radio and television network. a mobile communication sub-module for transmitting and receiving data through a mobile communication network; a wireless internet access sub-module for accessing the wireless internet and transmitting and receiving data via the wireless internet.
本发明通过选择用于获取要播放多媒体节目的音视频数据的网络, 并 动态切换当前所使用的网络, 能够在不同应用场景下, 选择最合适的承载 网络传输音视频数据, 支持三网融合, 便于用户使用终端观看视频或电视 节目, 能够大大提高用户的使用体验, 并且能够有效减少不同业务对运营 商网络资源的占用, 降低网络运营商成本, 提高运营商的网络使用效率。 附图说明  The invention selects a network for acquiring audio and video data of a multimedia program to be played, and dynamically switches the currently used network, and can select the most suitable bearer network to transmit audio and video data in different application scenarios, and supports triple play. It is convenient for the user to use the terminal to watch video or TV programs, which can greatly improve the user experience, and can effectively reduce the occupation of the operator's network resources by different services, reduce the cost of the network operator, and improve the network usage efficiency of the operator. DRAWINGS
图 1为手机电视业务、手机视频业务以及 IPTV业务进行多媒体在线播 放时的对比示意图;  Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of comparisons between mobile TV services, mobile video services, and IPTV services for multimedia online playback;
图 2为现有技术中实现多媒体在线播放的终端的组成结构示意图; 图 3为本发明的实现多媒体在线播放的方法的流程示意图;  2 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal for realizing multimedia online playing in the prior art; FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing multimedia online playing according to the present invention;
图 4为本发明的实现多媒体在线播放的终端的组成结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal for realizing multimedia online playing according to the present invention. detailed description
本发明的一种实现多媒体在线播放的方法, 可以通过具有移动通信、 广电数据接收、 无线互联网通信中的一种功能或多种功能的终端来实现, 参照图 3所示, 该方法主要包括以下步骤: 步骤 301 : 根据已检测到的当前各承载网络的信号质量、 以及要播放的 或正在播放的多媒体节目的属性参数, 选择当前用于传输所述多媒体节目 的音视频数据的承载网络; A method for realizing multimedia online play of the present invention can be implemented by a terminal having a function or a plurality of functions in mobile communication, radio and television data reception, and wireless internet communication. Referring to FIG. 3, the method mainly includes the following step: Step 301: Select, according to the detected signal quality of each current bearer network, and attribute parameters of the multimedia program to be played or being played, a bearer network currently used for transmitting audio and video data of the multimedia program;
这里的 载网络具体为: 广电网、和 /或移动通信网、和 /或无线互联网。 步骤 302: 通过所选择的网络, 获取所述多媒体节目的音视频数据; 步骤 303: 将所获取的音视频数据进行解码, 播放所述多媒体节目。 其中, 所述方法还可以包括: 在播放所述多媒体节目的过程中, 定时 检查各承载网络的信号质量, 并动态调整当前用于传输所述多媒体节目的 音视频数据的承载网络。  The carrier network here is specifically: a wide-area network, and/or a mobile communication network, and/or a wireless internet. Step 302: Acquire audio and video data of the multimedia program by using the selected network. Step 303: Decode the acquired audio and video data to play the multimedia program. The method may further include: periodically checking a signal quality of each bearer network during the playing of the multimedia program, and dynamically adjusting a bearer network currently used for transmitting audio and video data of the multimedia program.
其中, 所述方法还可以包括: 获取各承载网络所支持多媒体节目的节 目单, 并将所获取到的节目单合并, 生成包含有多媒体节目属性参数的节 目列表, 以便于从所生成的节目列表中, 查找到要播放的多媒体节目的属 性参数。  The method may further include: acquiring a program list of the multimedia programs supported by each bearer network, and combining the acquired program lists to generate a program list including the multimedia program attribute parameters, so as to facilitate the list of generated programs. Find the attribute parameter of the multimedia program to be played.
这里, 所述方法还可以包括: 显示所生成的节目列表, 使得用户能够 通过所显示的节目列表, 选取要播放的多媒体节目, 这样, 在实际应用时, 用户只需要选取要播放的多媒体节目, 终端就会根据用户所选取的多媒体 节目、 以及当前各网络的信号质量, 选择承载网络, 再通过所选取的网络 获取多媒体节目的音视频数据, 给用户提供统一的多媒体在线播放服务。  Here, the method may further include: displaying the generated program list, so that the user can select the multimedia program to be played through the displayed program list, so that, in actual application, the user only needs to select the multimedia program to be played, The terminal selects the bearer network according to the multimedia program selected by the user and the signal quality of the current network, and then obtains the audio and video data of the multimedia program through the selected network, and provides the user with a unified multimedia online broadcast service.
为实现上述方法, 本发明还提供了一种实现多媒体在线播放的终端, 支持三网融合, 参照图 4所示, 主要包括: 网络选择模块 41、 多媒体获取 模块 42、 多媒体播放模块 43 , 其中,  In order to implement the foregoing method, the present invention further provides a terminal for realizing multimedia online play, and supports three network convergence. Referring to FIG. 4, the present invention mainly includes: a network selection module 41, a multimedia acquisition module 42, and a multimedia playback module 43, wherein
网络选择模块 41 , 用于根据当前各承载网络的信号质量、 以及要播放 的或正在播放的多媒体节目的属性参数, 选择当前用于传输所述多媒体节 目的音视频数据的承载网络;  The network selection module 41 is configured to select, according to a current signal quality of each bearer network, and an attribute parameter of a multimedia program to be played or being played, a bearer network currently used for transmitting audio and video data of the multimedia program;
这里, 所述多媒体节目的属性参数包括多媒体节目的名称、 来源、 类 型、 所支持的播放方式、 以及所支持的操作等参数。 Here, the attribute parameters of the multimedia program include a name, a source, and a class of the multimedia program. Type, supported playback mode, and supported operations.
多媒体获取模块 42, 用于通过所述网络选择模块 41所选择的网络, 获 取所述多媒体节目的音视频数据;  The multimedia acquisition module 42 is configured to obtain audio and video data of the multimedia program by using a network selected by the network selection module 41.
多媒体播放模块 43,用于将所述多媒体获取模块 42所获取的音视频数 据进行解码, 播放所述多媒体节目。  The multimedia playing module 43 is configured to decode the audio and video data acquired by the multimedia acquiring module 42 and play the multimedia program.
这里, 所述终端的多媒体获取模块 42可以包括: 广电接收子模块 421、 和 /或移动通信子模块 422、 和 /或无线互联网接入子模块 423 , 其中, 广电 接收子模块 421 用于通过广电网络接收多媒体节目的音视频数据或节目单 数据, 移动通信子模块 422用于通过移动通信网络获取多媒体节目的音视 频数据和 /或发送数据, 无线互联网接入子模块 423用于接入无线互联网, 并通过无线互联网获取所述多媒体节目的音视频数据和 /或发送数据。这里, 移动通信子模块 422以及无线互联网子模块 423所获取和 /或发送的数据可 以包含音视频数据、 以及其他与多媒体在线播放相关的数据, 例如用于多 媒体在线播放的控制信令数据、 好友推荐的数据、 节目单数据等。  Here, the multimedia acquisition module 42 of the terminal may include: a radio and television receiving submodule 421, and/or a mobile communication submodule 422, and/or a wireless internet access submodule 423, wherein the radio and television receiving submodule 421 is used for broadcasting and broadcasting The network receives audio and video data or program order data of the multimedia program, and the mobile communication sub-module 422 is configured to acquire audio and video data and/or transmit data of the multimedia program through the mobile communication network, and the wireless internet access sub-module 423 is configured to access the wireless internet. And acquiring audio and video data and/or transmitting data of the multimedia program through a wireless internet. Here, the data acquired and/or transmitted by the mobile communication sub-module 422 and the wireless internet sub-module 423 may include audio and video data, and other data related to multimedia online play, such as control signaling data for multimedia online play, friends. Recommended data, program listing data, etc.
其中, 网络选择模块 41 ,还用于在所述多媒体播放模块 43播放所述多 媒体节目的过程中, 定时检查各承载网络的信号质量, 并动态调整当前用 于传输所述多媒体节目的音视频数据的承载网络。  The network selection module 41 is further configured to periodically check the signal quality of each bearer network during the multimedia play module 43 playing the multimedia program, and dynamically adjust the audio and video data currently used to transmit the multimedia program. Hosting network.
此外, 本发明的实现多媒体在线播放的终端还包括: 节目列表模块 44, 用于获取各承载网络所提供多媒体节目的节目单, 并将所获取到的节目单 合并, 生成包含各多媒体节目属性参数的节目列表。  In addition, the terminal for implementing multimedia online play of the present invention further includes: a program list module 44, configured to acquire a program list of the multimedia program provided by each bearer network, and merge the acquired program list to generate a parameter parameter including each multimedia program. List of programs.
这里, 所述的终端还可以包括: 用户界面模块 45 , 用于显示所述节目 列表模块 44所生成的节目列表, 使得用户能够直接从所显示的节目列表中 选择要播放的多媒体节目, 这样, 给用户提供统一的多媒体在线播放服务, 便于用户操作, 有利于提高用户体验。  Here, the terminal may further include: a user interface module 45, configured to display a program list generated by the program list module 44, so that the user can directly select a multimedia program to be played from the displayed program list, so that Provide users with a unified multimedia online playback service, which is convenient for users to operate and helps to improve the user experience.
这里, 网络选择模块 41从所述节目列表模块 44所生成的节目列表中, 查找得到所述要播放多媒体节目的属性参数。 Here, the network selection module 41 is from the program list generated by the program list module 44, Finding the attribute parameter of the multimedia program to be played.
具体地, 节目列表模块 44 , 负责从各个网络中获取节目单, 并将各个 网络的节目及其支持的操作合并在一起, 形成一个并集, 以数据结构的方 式存储并显示给用户。 节目列表模块 44对外仅提供一个函数被调用, 使得 用户可以通过输入获取节目单的指令, 并根据当前各网络的信号质量来确 定要获取的节目单。 每个网络都设置一个阀值, 如果当前网络的信号值低 于这个阀值, 则判定当前此网络无信号, 将不再获取此网络的节目单。 另 外, 根据所确定的要获取的节目单, 节目列表模块 44还会对外调用多媒体 获取模块 42中的广电接收子模块 421、 和 /或移动通信子模块 422、 和 /或无 线互联网接入子模块 423 的节目获取函数, 完成各网络节目单的获取。 之 后, 再将获取各网络的节目单依据节目名称、 所支持的操作等进行合并, 生成节目列表。  Specifically, the program listing module 44 is responsible for obtaining program listings from various networks, and combining the programs of the respective networks and the operations supported thereby to form a union, which is stored and displayed to the user in a data structure. The program list module 44 provides only one function to be called, so that the user can input the instruction of the program list by input, and determine the program list to be acquired according to the signal quality of the current network. Each network is set with a threshold. If the current network signal value is lower than this threshold, it is determined that there is no signal in the current network, and the program list of this network will no longer be obtained. In addition, the program list module 44 further calls the broadcast receiving submodule 421, and/or the mobile communication submodule 422, and/or the wireless internet access submodule in the multimedia acquisition module 42 according to the determined program list to be acquired. The program acquisition function of 423 completes the acquisition of each network program list. Thereafter, the program list for acquiring each network is combined according to the program name, supported operations, and the like to generate a program list.
举例来说, 广电网只支持播放各频道的当前节目, 各节目只能以直播 的方式播放; 对于移动通信网支持各频道的当前节目和历史节目, 其中, 每个频道的当前节目是以直播的方式播放, 历史节目则以点播的方式播放, 历史节目支持暂停、 恢复、 快进、 快退等操作。 不同播放方式的节目支持 不同的操作, 节目列表模块 44会组合这些操作, 提供统一的、 全面的节目 列表。  For example, the broadcasting network only supports the current program of each channel, and each program can only be played in a live broadcast manner; for the mobile communication network, the current program and the historical program of each channel are supported, wherein the current program of each channel is broadcasted. The way to play, the history program is played on-demand, and the history program supports pause, resume, fast forward, rewind and other operations. Programs of different playback modes support different operations, and the program listing module 44 combines these operations to provide a uniform, comprehensive list of programs.
节目列表模块 44将各节目单合并可以依照以下几个原则:直播类节目, 按照各网络的节目单中包含的频道信息进行合并, 相同频道的节目合并在 一起, 该节目所支持的操作为各节目单中该节目所支持操作的并集, 对于 各节目单中所包含不同频道的节目, 则简单地组合起来, 支持的操作不变; 点播类节目分两种, 一种是直播频道中的节目回放, 如 CCTV1过去 24小 时节目的播放。 这种节目单的合并也要依据不同网络的节目单中的频道信 息进行, 如果有相同的频道则进行合并, 如果没有相同的频道, 则进行简 单地组合; 另一种是非直播回放的点播类节目, 直接进行合并。 在进行各 节目单合并时, 不同的节目单中节目名称显示可能小有差异, 可以直接釆 用无线互联网的节目单, 因为点播会优先选择无线互联网, 且对于直播视 频回放的节目单, 不同网络的播放内容不会有区别。 The program list module 44 combines the program lists according to the following principles: the live broadcast program is merged according to the channel information included in the program list of each network, and the programs of the same channel are merged together, and the operations supported by the program are each The union of the operations supported by the program in the program list, the programs of different channels included in each program list are simply combined, and the supported operations are unchanged; the on-demand programs are divided into two types, one of which is in the live channel. Program playback, such as the playback of CCTV1's past 24 hours. The combination of such program listings is also based on the channel information in the program list of different networks. If there are the same channels, the merger is performed. If there is no same channel, the simple is performed. Single-site combination; The other is an on-demand program that is not broadcast live, and is directly merged. In the process of merging each program list, the program name display in different program lists may be slightly different, and the program list of the wireless internet can be directly used, because the on-demand will preferentially select the wireless internet, and the program list for the live video playback, different networks There will be no difference in the playback content.
为更直接的理解节目列表模块 44的功能, 下面举一个简单的例子。 在 当前广电网、 移动通信网、 无线互联网的信号均高于阀值的情况下, 节目 列表模块 44要获取这三个网络的节目单并将各节目单进行合并, 例如, 所 获取的各节目单如下:  To more directly understand the function of the program listing module 44, a simple example is given below. In the case that the signals of the current wide-area network, the mobile communication network, and the wireless Internet are all higher than the threshold, the program list module 44 acquires the program lists of the three networks and combines the program lists, for example, the acquired programs. The list is as follows:
首先, 广电网都是直播类节目, 节目单如下:  First of all, the broadcasting network is a live broadcast program, the program list is as follows:
频道 节目单 支持的操作  Channel program list supported operations
CCTV1 再续意难忘 播放  CCTV1 continues to be unforgettable
CCTV8 亮剑 播放  CCTV8 Bright Sword Play
CCTV新闻 新闻直播间 播放  CCTV News Live News Room Play
移动通信网有移动通信业务做依托, 所支持的各节目的操作较多, 节 目单如下:  The mobile communication network relies on the mobile communication service, and the supported programs have more operations. The program list is as follows:
频道 节目单 支持的操作  Channel program list supported operations
CCTV1 12:00新闻 30分 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 /好友 推荐  CCTV1 12:00 News 30 minutes Play / Rewind / Fast Forward / Pause / Resume / Friends Recommend
CCTV1 12:30 收视导航 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 /好友 推荐  CCTV1 12:30 TV Navigation Play / Rewind / Fast Forward / Pause / Resume / Friends Recommend
CCTV1 12:38今日说法 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 /好友 推荐  CCTV1 12:38 Today's Statement Play / Rewind / Fast Forward / Pause / Resume / Friends Recommend
CCTV1 14:05再续意难忘 播放 /好友推荐  CCTV1 14:05 and then continue to remember unforgettable play / friend recommendation
CCTV1 15:00新闻 20 ^ 节目预约  CCTV1 15:00 News 20 ^ Program Appointment
CCTV8 11 :58 家有儿女 15 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 /好友 推荐 CCTV8 11 : 58 have children 15 play / rewind / fast forward / pause / resume / friends Recommended
CCTV8 12:27 家有儿女 16 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 /好友 推荐  CCTV8 12:27 Family with children 16 Play / Rewind / Fast forward / Pause / Resume / Friends Recommend
CCTV8 14:06亮剑 24 播放 /好友推荐  CCTV8 14:06 bright sword 24 play / friend recommendation
CCTV8 15:03亮剑 25 节目预约  CCTV8 15:03 bright sword 25 program reservation
新闻资讯 首批世博园志愿者上岗 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 /好友 推荐  News The first batch of Expo volunteers are on duty Play / Rewind / Fast Forward / Pause / Resume / Friends Recommend
新闻资讯 世博旅游线路预订火热 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 /好友 推荐 无线互联网支持直播和点播, 节目单和移动通信网类似, 节目内容会 更丰富些, 节目单如下:  News Expo travel bookings hot / play / fast rewind / fast forward / pause / resume / friends recommended Wireless Internet support live and on-demand, program listings and mobile communication networks similar, program content will be more abundant, the program list is as follows:
CCTV1 12:00新闻 30分 播放 /退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复  CCTV1 12:00 News 30 minutes Play / Rewind / Fast Forward / Pause / Resume
CCTV1 12:30收视导航 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 CCTV1 12:30 Viewing Navigation Play / Rewind / Fast Forward / Pause / Resume
CCTV1 12:38今日说法 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复CCTV1 12:38 Today's statement Play / Rewind / Fast Forward / Pause / Resume
CCTV1 14:05再续意难忘 播放 CCTV1 14:05 and then continue to remember unforgettable
CCTV5 13:26巅峰时刻 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 CCTV5 13:26 peak time Play / Rewind / Fast forward / Pause / Resume
CCTV5 13:52韦伯杯保龄球赛 播放 CCTV5 13:52 Webber Bowling Game Play
娱乐 娱乐圈的 80后个性女星 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 娱乐 拆弹部队短期引进无望 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 娱乐 王力宏变身雷人犀利哥 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 新闻 盘点被透露的十大新政 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 节目列表模块 44最终将上述的三个节目单合并成如下的节目列表: CCTV1 12:00新闻 30分 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 /好友 推荐 80-person personality actress in the entertainment entertainment circle play / rewind / fast forward / pause / resume entertainment bomb-breaking force short-term introduction hopeless play / rewind / fast forward / pause / resume entertainment Wang Lihong turned into a sharp person sharp brother play / retreat / Fast Forward / Pause / Resume News Inventory The Top 10 New Deal Play / Rewind / Fast Forward / Pause / Resume Program List module 44 is finally merged into the following program listings: CCTV1 12:00 News 30 minutes play / rewind / fast forward / pause / resume / friends Recommended
CCTV1 12:30 收视导航 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 /好友 推荐  CCTV1 12:30 TV Navigation Play / Rewind / Fast Forward / Pause / Resume / Friends Recommend
CCTV1 12:38今日说法 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 /好友 推荐  CCTV1 12:38 Today's Statement Play / Rewind / Fast Forward / Pause / Resume / Friends Recommend
/*上述节目来自移动通信网和无线互联网的组合 */  /*The above program comes from the combination of mobile communication network and wireless internet */
CCTV1 14:05再续意难忘 播放 /好友推荐  CCTV1 14:05 and then continue to remember unforgettable play / friend recommendation
/*上述节目来自广电网、 移动通信网和无线互联网的组合 */  /*The above programs come from the combination of the broadcasting network, mobile communication network and wireless internet */
CCTV1 15:00新闻 20分 节目预约  CCTV1 15:00 News 20 minutes Program reservation
CCTV8 11 :58 家有儿女 15 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 /好友 推荐  CCTV8 11 :58 have children 15 Play / Rewind / Fast Forward / Pause / Resume / Friends Recommend
CCTV8 12:27 家有儿女 16 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 /好友 推荐  CCTV8 12:27 Family with children 16 Play / Rewind / Fast forward / Pause / Resume / Friends Recommend
/*上述节目来自移动通信网 */  /*The above program comes from the mobile communication network */
CCTV8 14:06亮剑 24 播放 /好友推荐  CCTV8 14:06 bright sword 24 play / friend recommendation
/*上述节目来自广电网和移动通信网的组合 */  /*The above program comes from the combination of the broadcasting network and the mobile communication network */
CCTV8 15:03亮剑 25 节目预约  CCTV8 15:03 bright sword 25 program reservation
/*上述节目来自移动通信网 */  /*The above program comes from the mobile communication network */
CCTV新闻 新闻直播间 播放  CCTV News Live News Room Play
/*上述节目来自广电网 */  /*The above programs are from the grid*/
CCTV5 13:26巅峰时刻 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 CCTV5 13:52韦伯杯保龄球赛 播放  CCTV5 13:26 Peak Time Play / Rewind / Fast Forward / Pause / Resume CCTV5 13:52 Webber Bowling Game Play
/*上述节目来自无线互联网 */  /*The above program comes from the wireless internet */
新闻资讯 首批世博园志愿者上岗 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 /好友 推荐 新闻资讯 世博旅游线路预订火热 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 /好友 推荐 News, the first batch of Expo volunteers to play / rewind / fast forward / pause / resume / friend recommended News Expo travel route booking hot play / fast rewind / fast forward / pause / resume / friend recommended
/*上述节目来自移动通信网 */  /*The above program comes from the mobile communication network */
娱乐 娱乐圈的 80后个性女星 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 娱乐 拆弹部队短期引进无望 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 娱乐 王力宏变身雷人犀利哥 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复 新闻 盘点被透露的十大新政 播放 /快退 /快进 /暂停 /恢复  80-person personality actress in the entertainment entertainment circle play / rewind / fast forward / pause / resume entertainment bomb-breaking force short-term introduction hopeless play / rewind / fast forward / pause / resume entertainment Wang Lihong turned into a sharp person sharp brother play / retreat / Fast Forward / Suspend / Resume News Inventory revealed the top ten New Deal play / rewind / fast forward / pause / resume
/*上述节目来自无线互联网 */  /*The above program comes from the wireless internet */
实际应用中, 用户可以在上述所生成的节目列表中选择要播放的多媒 体节目。  In an actual application, the user can select a multimedia program to be played in the list of programs generated above.
具体地, 网络选择模块 41 负责为要播放多媒体节目的音视频数据选 择最适合的网络, 并定时检查各网络的状态, 在多媒体节目的播放过程中 动态调整当前所使用的承载网络。 在开始在线播放时, 多媒体获取模块 42 调用网络选择模块 41 , 网络选择模块 41根据当前各网络的信号质量、 以及 要播放多媒体节目的播放类型等属性参数选择网络。 其中, 直播类型的多 媒体节目优先选择网络的顺序是广电网、 无线互联网、 移动通信网, 点播 类型的多媒体节目优先选择的网络是无线互联网、 移动通信网。 网络选择 模块 41根据要播放多媒体节目的播放类型, 检测当前能够播放该多媒体节 目的网络的信号, 在所检测到的网络的信号值超过所设定的信号阔值时, 则该网络可用, 否则不可用, 在可用的网络中, 按照上述的优先顺序选择 网络。  Specifically, the network selection module 41 is responsible for selecting the most suitable network for the audio and video data of the multimedia program to be played, and periodically checking the status of each network, and dynamically adjusting the currently used bearer network during the playback of the multimedia program. When the online play is started, the multimedia acquisition module 42 calls the network selection module 41, and the network selection module 41 selects the network according to the attribute parameters of the current network, and the play type of the multimedia program to be played. Among them, the order of the live broadcast type multimedia program preference network is the wide grid, the wireless internet, the mobile communication network, and the on-demand type multimedia program preferentially selects the network as the wireless internet and the mobile communication network. The network selection module 41 detects a signal of the network that can currently play the multimedia program according to the play type of the multimedia program to be played, and the network is available when the detected signal value of the network exceeds the set signal threshold, otherwise Not available, in the available networks, select the network in the order of priority described above.
另外, 网络选择模块 41还会在节目的播放过程中, 定时检测当前环境 下各网络的信号情况, 并动态地切换网络。  In addition, the network selection module 41 also periodically detects the signal status of each network in the current environment during the playing of the program, and dynamically switches the network.
网络选择模块 41具有定时启动的功能, 定时检测各网络信号情况。 网 络选择模块 41推荐有单独的线程以实现定时检测网络的功能, 定时周期推 荐为 10至 20秒。 网络选择模块 41切换网络所依据的原则与上述的网络选 择原则相同。 The network selection module 41 has a function of timing activation to periodically detect the status of each network signal. The network selection module 41 recommends a separate thread to implement the function of the timing detection network, and the timing cycle is pushed. Recommended for 10 to 20 seconds. The principle by which the network selection module 41 switches the network is the same as the network selection principle described above.
在节目操作开始时, 多媒体获取模块 42调用网络选择模块 41的函数 选择网络, 网络选择模块 41根据节目列表中要播放多媒体节目的节目标识 如节目名称、 以及所支持的操作, 首先检查节目的来源, 例如, 上述节目 列表中的名称为 《娱乐圈的 80后个性女星》 的节目, 为无线互联网独有, 则网络选择模块 41直接釆用无线互联网, 或者对于 "好友推荐"、 "节目预 约" 等操作, 为移动通信网独有, 网络选择模块 41直接选择移动通信网。 对于节目单中的多网络合并的节目和操作, 按照上述操作过程选择网络。  At the beginning of the program operation, the multimedia acquisition module 42 invokes a function selection network of the network selection module 41. The network selection module 41 first checks the source of the program according to the program identification of the program to be played in the program list, such as the program name, and the supported operations. For example, in the above program list, the program named "After the 80s of the entertainment circle" is unique to the wireless Internet, and the network selection module 41 directly uses the wireless Internet, or for "friend recommendation", "program reservation" "Equivalent operation, unique to the mobile communication network, the network selection module 41 directly selects the mobile communication network. For the multi-network merged programs and operations in the program list, the network is selected according to the above operation procedure.
例如, 用户需要通过终端收看电视节目, 此时, 在广电网和移动通信 网的信号都良好, 如果用户选择收看某个频道当前的直播节目, 则根据信 号质量的对比, 选择广电网络; 如果用户选择收看某个频道过去的一个点 播节目, 则只能选择移动通信网络。  For example, the user needs to watch the TV program through the terminal. At this time, the signals in the wide-area network and the mobile communication network are good. If the user chooses to watch the current live program of a certain channel, the radio and television network is selected according to the comparison of the signal quality; If you choose to watch an on-demand program of a channel in the past, you can only select the mobile communication network.
随着位置、 时间的改变, 在多媒体节目的播放过程中, 各网络信号可 能会发生改变。 在网络信号发生改变时, 网络选择模块 41能够动态地调整 当前所使用的网络。 例如, 用户坐在火车里收看 CCTV现场直播, 因为广 电网目前只覆盖到地市级城市, 在城市之间, 广电网的信号值低于指定的 阔值, 不可用, 因此, 在火车上, 网络选择模块 41选择移动通信网, 多媒 体获取模块 42通过移动通信子模块 422获取多媒体节目的音视频数据, 并 由多媒体播放模块 43进行多媒体节目的在线播放, 当火车进站之后, 网络 选择模块 41检测到, 此时的广电网信号值超过了指定阔值, 则将当前所使 用的网络切换到广电网, 多媒体获取模块 42通过广电接收子模块 421获取 CCTV现场直播节目的音视频数据。  As the location and time change, each network signal may change during the playback of the multimedia program. When the network signal changes, the network selection module 41 can dynamically adjust the currently used network. For example, the user is sitting in the train watching CCTV live broadcast, because the Guangzhou grid currently covers only the prefecture-level cities. Between the cities, the signal value of the wide-area grid is lower than the specified threshold and is not available. Therefore, on the train, The network selection module 41 selects the mobile communication network, the multimedia acquisition module 42 acquires the audio and video data of the multimedia program through the mobile communication sub-module 422, and the multimedia program is played online by the multimedia playback module 43. After the train enters the station, the network selection module 41 It is detected that, when the value of the wide-area network signal exceeds the specified threshold, the currently used network is switched to the wide-area network, and the multimedia acquisition module 42 obtains the audio and video data of the live broadcast program of the CCTV through the broadcast receiving sub-module 421.
实际应用中, 网络选择模块 41所完成的动态网络切换只需要在进行多 媒体节目的在线播放过程中进行。 多媒体获取模块 42 负责通过所述网络选择模块 41所选取的网络获取 多媒体节目的音视频数据。 具体地, 在网络选择模块 41选择广电网时, 多 媒体获取模块 42调用广电接收子模块 421 来获取多媒体节目的音视频数 据, 在所选择的网络为移动通信网时, 调用移动通信子模块 422获取音视 频数据, 在所选择的网络为无线互联网时, 通过无线互联网接入子模块 423 获取音视频数据。 In practical applications, the dynamic network switching performed by the network selection module 41 only needs to be performed during the online playback of the multimedia program. The multimedia acquisition module 42 is responsible for acquiring audio and video data of the multimedia program through the network selected by the network selection module 41. Specifically, when the network selection module 41 selects the wide-area network, the multimedia acquisition module 42 calls the broadcast receiving sub-module 421 to acquire audio and video data of the multimedia program, and when the selected network is the mobile communication network, the mobile communication sub-module 422 is called to acquire The audio and video data, when the selected network is a wireless internet, acquires audio and video data through the wireless internet access sub-module 423.
实际应用中, 所述终端中还可以包含一个用户界面模块 45 , 该用户界 面模块 45用于人机交互, 负责显示节目列表模块 44所生成的节目列表、 以及多媒体播放模块 43所播放的多媒体节目等。 具体地, 需要进行多媒体 在线播放时, 用户界面模块 45首先启动, 调用节目列表函数, 节目列表函 数启动节目列表模块 44, 查询各个网络的节目、 以及各节目支持的操作, 用户可以从中选择要播放的多媒体节目, 并输入操作指令如播放等, 之后, 用户界面模块 45调用多媒体获取模块 42, 多媒体获取模块 42调用网络选 择模块 41完成网络的选择, 然后, 多媒体获取模块 42再通过所选择的网 络获取多媒体节目的音视频数据, 并将所获取的音视频数据发送到多媒体 播放模块 43进行解码, 多媒体播放模块 43最后可以通过用户界面模块 45 将播放结果反馈给用户, 向用户显示视频和 /或输出声音。  In an actual application, the terminal may further include a user interface module 45 for human-computer interaction, which is responsible for displaying the program list generated by the program list module 44 and the multimedia program played by the multimedia playing module 43. Wait. Specifically, when multimedia online play is required, the user interface module 45 first starts, calls the program list function, and the program list function starts the program list module 44 to query the programs of each network and the operations supported by the programs, and the user can select to play The multimedia program, and input operation instructions such as playing, etc., after the user interface module 45 calls the multimedia acquisition module 42, the multimedia acquisition module 42 calls the network selection module 41 to complete the network selection, and then the multimedia acquisition module 42 passes the selected network. The audio and video data of the multimedia program is obtained, and the obtained audio and video data is sent to the multimedia playing module 43 for decoding. The multimedia playing module 43 can finally feed the playback result to the user through the user interface module 45, and display the video and/or to the user. Output sound.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进 等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included. Within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种实现多媒体在线播放的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 根据已检测到的当前各承载网络的信号质量、 以及要播放的或正在播 放的多媒体节目的属性参数, 选择当前用于传输所述多媒体节目的音视频 数据的承载网络;  A method for realizing multimedia online play, wherein the method comprises: selecting a current use according to the detected signal quality of each current bearer network and attribute parameters of a multimedia program to be played or being played. a bearer network for transmitting audio and video data of the multimedia program;
通过所选择的网络, 获取所述多媒体节目的音视频数据;  Obtaining audio and video data of the multimedia program through the selected network;
将所获取的音视频数据进行解码, 播放所述多媒体节目。  The acquired audio and video data is decoded to play the multimedia program.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的实现多媒体在线播放的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的承载网络包括: 广电网、 和 /或移动通信网、 和 /或无线互联网。  2. The method for implementing multimedia online play according to claim 1, wherein the bearer network comprises: a wide-area network, and/or a mobile communication network, and/or a wireless internet.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的实现多媒体在线播放的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 在播放所述多媒体节目的过程中, 定时检查各承载网络 的信号质量, 并动态调整当前用于传输所述多媒体节目的音视频数据的承 载网络。  The method for implementing multimedia online play according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: periodically checking the signal quality of each bearer network during the process of playing the multimedia program, and dynamically adjusting the current use. And a bearer network for transmitting audio and video data of the multimedia program.
4、 根据权利要求 1-3任一项所述的实现多媒体在线播放的方法, 其特 征在于, 所述方法还包括: 获取各承载网络所支持多媒体节目的节目单, 并将所获取到的节目单合并, 生成包含各多媒体节目属性参数的节目列表, 以便于从所生成的节目列表中, 查找到要播放多媒体节目的属性参数。  The method for realizing multimedia online playing according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the method further comprises: acquiring a program list of the multimedia program supported by each bearer network, and acquiring the obtained program. The single merge generates a program list containing the multimedia program attribute parameters, so as to find the attribute parameters of the multimedia program to be played from the generated program list.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的实现多媒体在线播放的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 显示所生成的节目列表, 使得用户能够通过所显示的节 目列表, 选取要播放的多媒体节目。  The method for implementing multimedia online play according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises: displaying the generated program list, so that the user can select the multimedia program to be played through the displayed program list.
6、 一种实现多媒体在线播放的终端, 其特征在于, 所述终端包括: 网 络选择模块、 多媒体获取模块、 多媒体播放模块; 其中,  A terminal for realizing multimedia online play, wherein the terminal comprises: a network selection module, a multimedia acquisition module, and a multimedia play module;
网络选择模块, 用于根据当前各承载网络的信号质量、 以及要播放的 或正在播放的多媒体节目的属性参数, 选择当前用于传输所述多媒体节目 的音视频数据的承载网络; 多媒体获取模块, 用于通过所述网络选择模块所选择的网络, 获取所 述多媒体节目的音视频数据; a network selection module, configured to select, according to a current signal quality of each bearer network, and an attribute parameter of a multimedia program to be played or being played, a bearer network currently used for transmitting audio and video data of the multimedia program; a multimedia acquiring module, configured to acquire audio and video data of the multimedia program by using a network selected by the network selection module;
多媒体播放模块, 用于将所述多媒体获取模块所获取的音视频数据进 行解码, 播放所述多媒体节目。  And a multimedia playing module, configured to decode the audio and video data acquired by the multimedia acquiring module, and play the multimedia program.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的实现多媒体在线播放的终端, 其特征在于, 所述的网络选择模块, 还用于在所述多媒体播放模块播放所述多媒体节目 的过程中, 定时检查各承载网络的信号质量, 并动态调整当前用于传输所 述多媒体节目的音视频数据的承载网络。  The terminal for implementing multimedia online play according to claim 6, wherein the network selection module is further configured to periodically check each bearer network during the process of playing the multimedia program by the multimedia play module. Signal quality, and dynamically adjust the bearer network currently used to transmit audio and video data of the multimedia program.
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的实现多媒体在线播放的终端, 其特征在于, 所述终端还包括: 节目列表模块; 其中,  The terminal for realizing multimedia online playing according to claim 6, wherein the terminal further comprises: a program list module;
节目列表模块, 用于获取各承载网络所支持多媒体节目的节目单, 并 将所获取到的节目单合并, 生成包含多媒体节目属性参数的节目列表。  The program list module is configured to obtain a program list of the multimedia programs supported by each bearer network, and combine the acquired program lists to generate a program list including multimedia program attribute parameters.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的实现多媒体在线播放的终端, 其特征在于, 所述终端还包括: 用户界面模块; 其中, 用户界面模块, 用于显示所述节 目列表模块所生成的节目列表, 使得用户能够从所显示的节目列表中选择 要播放的多媒体节目。  The terminal for implementing multimedia online play according to claim 8, wherein the terminal further comprises: a user interface module, wherein the user interface module is configured to display a program list generated by the program list module, The user is enabled to select a multimedia program to be played from the displayed program list.
10、 根据权利要求 8所述的实现多媒体在线播放的终端, 其特征在于, 所述的网络选择模块, 还用于从所述节目列表模块所生成的节目列表 中, 查找到要播放多媒体节目的属性参数。  The terminal for implementing multimedia online play according to claim 8, wherein the network selection module is further configured to: find, from a program list generated by the program list module, a multimedia program to be played. Attribute parameters.
11、 根据权利要求 6-10任一项所述的实现多媒体在线播放的终端, 其 特征在于, 所述的多媒体获取模块包括: 广电接收子模块、 和 /或移动通信 子模块、 和 /或无线互联网接入子模块;  The terminal for implementing multimedia online play according to any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein the multimedia acquisition module comprises: a radio and television receiving submodule, and/or a mobile communication submodule, and/or wireless Internet access sub-module;
其中, 广电接收子模块, 用于通过广电网络接收数据; 移动通信子模 块, 用于通过移动通信网络收发数据; 无线互联网接入子模块, 用于接入 无线互联网, 并通过无线互联网收发数据。  The radio and television receiving submodule is configured to receive data through a radio and television network; the mobile communication submodule is configured to send and receive data through a mobile communication network; and the wireless internet access submodule is configured to access the wireless internet and send and receive data through the wireless internet.
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