WO2011128483A4 - Laminate with at least one crystal sheet and at least one metallic base sheet and its manufacture - Google Patents

Laminate with at least one crystal sheet and at least one metallic base sheet and its manufacture Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011128483A4
WO2011128483A4 PCT/ES2011/070255 ES2011070255W WO2011128483A4 WO 2011128483 A4 WO2011128483 A4 WO 2011128483A4 ES 2011070255 W ES2011070255 W ES 2011070255W WO 2011128483 A4 WO2011128483 A4 WO 2011128483A4
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sheet
laminate
support
core
thickness
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2011/070255
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2011128483A1 (en
Inventor
Juan Lloveras Calvo
Original Assignee
Juan Lloveras Calvo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Juan Lloveras Calvo filed Critical Juan Lloveras Calvo
Publication of WO2011128483A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011128483A1/en
Publication of WO2011128483A4 publication Critical patent/WO2011128483A4/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/046—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/10—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/061—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C15/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching
    • C03C15/02—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching for making a smooth surface
    • C03C15/025—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching for making a smooth surface for polishing crystal glass, i.e. lead glass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
    • C03C27/04—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer
    • C03C27/048—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of an adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/704—Crystalline

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a laminate comprising at least one crystal sheet having a reduced thickness of between 0.5 mm and 15 mm, stuck to a metallic base sheet of aluminium or steel having a reduced thickness, to which other sheets can also be added, to form a base laminate formed by a nucleus and laminated by metallic sheets on both sides. The material of the nucleus can be a high-pressure laminate, phenolic plywood panels, high-density foam or thermo-hardenable or thermoplastic plastics, a porcelain material or silicates or silicon quartz agglomerates, used to adhere a polyurethane glue having three components, or a PUR glue or an epoxy or PVB glue.

Claims

18 REIVINDICACIONES MODIFICADAS recibidas por la oficina Internacional el 02 de noviembre de 201 1 (02.1 1.201 1 ) 18 MODIFIED CLAIMS received by the International Office on November 2, 201 1 (02.1 1,201 1)
1. Estratificado caracterizado porque consiste en: 1. Stratified characterized because it consists of:
- una lámina de cristal de reducido espesor de entre 0,5 a 15 mm - a glass sheet of reduced thickness between 0.5 to 15 mm
5 - una lámina base de Aluminio o acero con un espesor de entre 0,1 mm a 3 mm para el caso del Aluminio y de entre 0,4 a 3 mm para el caso de acero. 5 - a base sheet of Aluminum or steel with a thickness between 0.1 mm to 3 mm for the case of Aluminum and between 0.4 to 3 mm for the case of steel.
donde la lámina de cristal de reducido espesor se pega a la lámina base mediante alguno de los siguientes elementos: where the thin glass sheet is glued to the base sheet by any of the following elements:
0 - poliuretano de tres componentes  0 - three component polyurethane
- colas PUR  - PUR tails
- Cola epoxi, que es la cola más transparente y no le afectan los rayos UV.  - Epoxy glue, which is the most transparent glue and does not affect UV rays.
- PVD, polivinilo Butiral - PVD, polyvinyl butyral
5  5
2. Estratificado, según reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque aadicionalmente sobre dicha lámina base añaden otros elementos, hasta conformar un estratificado soporte que está formado por un núcleo laminado en ambas caras por láminas metálicas de Aluminio o Acero, donde el material del 0 núcleo del estratificado soporte puede alguno de entre los elementos siguientes o combinaciones de los mismos:  2. Laminated, according to claim 1, characterized in that additionally added on said base sheet other elements, until forming a support laminate that is formed by a core laminated on both sides by metal sheets of Aluminum or Steel, where the core material of the laminate support can any of the following elements or combinations thereof:
- HDF, o tablero de fibras de alta densidad  - HDF, or high density fiberboard
- Espuma de alta densidad  - High density foam
- Plásticos termoendu recibíes o termoplásticos - Thermoendu plastics received or thermoplastics
5 - Compacto (laminado de alta presión HPL)  5 - Compact (HPL high pressure laminate)
- Tableros de madera contrachapados fenólicos  - Phenolic plywood boards
- Lámina de material porcelánico.  - Porcelain material sheet.
- Silicatos  - Silicate
- Lámina de aglomerado de cuarzo-sílice - Quartz-silica agglomerate sheet
0 3. Estratificado según la reivindicación 2 caracterizado porque el espesor 18 3. Laminate according to claim 2 characterized in that the thickness 18
de la lámina del núcleo del estratificado soporte esta en los siguientes rangos dependiendo de la naturaleza de dicha lámina base o soporte: The core laminate of the support laminate is in the following ranges depending on the nature of said base sheet or support:
- Plásticos termoendurecibles o termoplásticos, podrán tener un espesor de entre 0,1 a 20 mm.  - Thermosetting or thermoplastic plastics, may have a thickness of between 0.1 to 20 mm.
- HDF, contarán con un espesor de entre 3 a 30 mm.  - HDF, will have a thickness of between 3 to 30 mm.
- Espumas de alta densidad, podrían presentar un mínimo de 6 mm hasta un máximo de entre 70 a 80 mm.  - High density foams, could present a minimum of 6 mm to a maximum of between 70 to 80 mm.
- Compacto (laminado de alta presión HPL) contaría con un espesor de entre 1 a 30mm  - Compact (high pressure laminate HPL) would have a thickness of between 1 to 30mm
- Tableros de madera contrachapados fenólicos de entre 2 a 50 mm - Phenolic plywood boards from 2 to 50 mm
- Lámina metálica de Aluminio o Acero, que en el caso del Aluminio presentaría un espesor de entre 0,4 a 3 mm y en el caso del Acero de entre 0,5 a 3 mm. - Aluminum or steel sheet metal, which in the case of aluminum would have a thickness of between 0.4 to 3 mm and in the case of steel between 0.5 to 3 mm.
- La láminas de material porcelánico tendrán un espesor de entre 2 a 7 mm.  - The sheets of porcelain material will have a thickness between 2 to 7 mm.
- Las láminas de silicatos presentan un espesor de entre 3mm a 40 mm.  - Silicate sheets have a thickness between 3mm to 40 mm.
- Las láminas de aglomerado de cuarzo sílice presentan un espesor de entre 3 mm a 20 mm.  - Silica quartz agglomerate sheets have a thickness between 3 mm to 20 mm.
4. Estratificado según la reivindicación 3 caracterizado porque el grosor de la lámina metálica del estratificado soporte que queda al exterior está comprendido entre 0,1 mm a 3 mm si es de Aluminio y de entre 0,4 mm a 3 mm si es de acero. Laminate according to claim 3, characterized in that the thickness of the metal sheet of the support laminate remaining outside is between 0.1 mm to 3 mm if it is made of Aluminum and between 0.4 mm to 3 mm if it is made of steel .
5. Estratificado según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque en caso de emplear Aluminio como lámina base, será un aluminio que pudiera ser lacado o anodizado de entre 1 a 20 mieras. 19 5. Laminate according to claim 1 characterized in that in the case of using aluminum as the base sheet, it will be an aluminum that could be lacquered or anodized from 1 to 20 microns. 19
6. Estratificado según la reivindicación 5 caracterizado porque el acabado en espejo de la lámina de aluminio presenta una reflexión de entre 80% al6. Laminate according to claim 5, characterized in that the mirror finish of the aluminum foil has a reflection of between 80% at
100%. 100%
7. Procedimiento de fabricación del estratificado anteriormente reivindicado caracterizado porque consta de las siguientes etapas: Process for manufacturing the above-claimed laminate, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
• Limpieza de la lámina de cristal mediante soplado, cepillos limpiadores y aspiración, en la cara en la que va a ser adherida a la lámina base,  • Cleaning of the glass sheet by blowing, cleaning brushes and suction, on the face where it will be adhered to the base sheet,
· Tratamiento previo de la lámina base metálica antes de ser antes de ser adherida a lámina de cristal o al núcleo del estratificado soporte. Este tratamiento previo solamente se realizara por la cara de la lámina metálica que vayan a ser adherida. En caso de que se vaya a adherir un núcleo y una lámina metálica adicional para conformar un estratificado base, ambas caras de la lámina metálica son tratadas previamente.  · Pre-treatment of the metallic base sheet before being before being adhered to the glass sheet or to the core of the support laminate. This pre-treatment will only be carried out on the side of the metal sheet to be adhered. In the event that a core and an additional metal sheet are to be adhered to form a base laminate, both sides of the metal sheet are pretreated.
• Pegado de la lámina de cristal con la lámina base aplicando una presión de entre 4 a 5 Kg/cm2.  • Bonding the glass sheet with the base sheet applying a pressure of between 4 to 5 Kg / cm2.
8. Procedimiento de fabricación según la reivindicación 7, caracterizado porque en el caso de adherir sobre la lámina de cristal y la lámina metálica base capas adicionales hasta conformar un estratificado soporte el procedimiento continua con las siguientes etapas: 8. Manufacturing process according to claim 7, characterized in that in the case of adhering additional layers to the glass sheet and the base metallic sheet until forming a support laminate, the process continues with the following steps:
• Tratamiento previo del núcleo del estratificado soporte,  • Pre-treatment of the support stratified core,
· Pegado de las láminas metálicas con la lámina del núcleo mediante presión aplicada en progresión y temperatura. La presión a aplicar dependerá de la naturaleza de la lámina del núcleo:  · Bonding of the metal sheets with the core sheet by pressure applied in progression and temperature. The pressure to apply will depend on the nature of the core sheet:
• Se deja reposar el conjunto estratificado durante 3 ó 4 días, preferiblemente bajo presión empleando por ejemplo una lámina o bancada metálica de las mismas dimensiones que el estratificado 20 • The stratified assembly is allowed to stand for 3 or 4 days, preferably under pressure using, for example, a metal sheet or bench of the same dimensions as the laminate twenty
obtenido. obtained.
9. Procedimiento de fabricación de estratificado según la reivindicación 8, caracterizado porque en el caso de emplear como lámina del núcleo una lámina de poüetileno, la cara de la lámina base o soporte por la que va a ser adherida, el tratamiento puede ser Method of manufacturing laminate according to claim 8, characterized in that in the case of using as a core sheet a polyethylene sheet, the face of the base sheet or support by which it is to be adhered, the treatment can be
• Tratamiento corona.  • Corona treatment.
• Tratamiento por flameado.  • Treatment by flaming.
10. Procedimiento de fabricación de estratificado según la reivindicación 8, caracterizado porque la presión en progresión a aplicar para el pegado de las láminas metálicas con la lámina del núcleo dependerá de la naturaleza de la lámina del núcleo: 10. Process for manufacturing laminates according to claim 8, characterized in that the progressive pressure to be applied for bonding the metal sheets with the core sheet will depend on the nature of the core sheet:
o Si la lámina base o soporte es plástico termoendurecible o termoplástico, la presión a aplicar será del orden de 15 a 20 Kg/cm2 o Si la lámina base o soporte es goma, la presión a aplicar será del orden de 30 Kg/cm2.  o If the base sheet or support is thermosetting or thermoplastic plastic, the pressure to be applied will be of the order of 15 to 20 kg / cm2. If the base sheet or support is rubber, the pressure to be applied will be of the order of 30 kg / cm2.
o Si la lámina base o soporte son espumas de alta densidad, la presión a aplicar será del orden de 3 a 7 Kg/cm2  o If the base sheet or support are high density foams, the pressure to be applied will be of the order of 3 to 7 Kg / cm2
o Si la lámina base o soporte es madera HDF, la presión a aplicar será del orden de 15 a 25 Kg/cm2.  o If the base sheet or support is HDF wood, the pressure to apply will be of the order of 15 to 25 Kg / cm2.
11. Procedimiento de fabricación de estratificado según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 8 a 10 caracterizado porque El tratamiento previo de cada una de las láminas metálicas de Aluminio o Acero, antes de ser adheridas a lámina de cristal o al núcleo del estratificado soporte consiste en el siguiente proceso - Raspado de las láminas metálicas, con una profundidad de 60 a 120 mieras, realizado de manera unidireccional y en sentido longitudinal, por lo que además de limpiar de grasas, aceites y suciedad la cara superficial que se va adherir al núcleo central, se consigue dotar de una rugosidad a una de las caras de la lámina de metal. El raspado se 21 Method for manufacturing laminates according to any of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the pretreatment of each of the aluminum or steel foil sheets, before being adhered to the glass sheet or to the core of the support laminate, consists of the following process - Scraping of metal sheets, with a depth of 60 to 120 microns, performed unidirectionally and longitudinally, so that in addition to cleaning of fats, oils and dirt the surface to be adhered to the core, is it manages to give a roughness to one of the faces of the metal sheet. Scraping is twenty-one
realiza con un grano adecuado para las láminas metálicas. Performs with a grain suitable for metal sheets.
Aplicación de una "pintura primer", pintura que tiene una buena fijación sobre el metal, que cierra cualquier posible oxidación preparando la superficie para la aplicación posterior de un adhesivo. Esta pintura "primer" será una pintura especialmente adecuada para la adherencia a materiales plásticos y a las colas empleadas posteriormente tanto de poliuretanos de tres componentes como poliuretanos reactivos, epoxy, PVD Application of a "primer primer", paint that has a good fixation on the metal, which closes any possible oxidation preparing the surface for the later application of an adhesive. This "primer" paint will be a particularly suitable paint for adhesion to plastic materials and to the glues subsequently used both for three-component polyurethanes and reactive polyurethanes, epoxy, PVD
Secado al horno de la "pintura primer" a una temperatura entra 60-180"C Aplicación de una cola adhesiva, especial para exterior, que pueden ser variada estando conformada desde poliuretanos reactivos hasta poliuretanos de dos componentes. La aplicación del adhesivo se realiza:  Drying in the "primer paint" oven at a temperature of 60-180 "C Application of an adhesive adhesive, especially for exterior, which can be varied, ranging from reactive polyurethanes to two-component polyurethanes.
- Con rodillo.  - With roller.
- Mediante spray.  - By spray.
- Por medio de una pistola dando hilos o cordones en espiral  - By means of a gun giving spiral threads or cords
PCT/ES2011/070255 2010-04-15 2011-04-14 Laminate with at least one crystal sheet and at least one metallic base sheet and its manufacture WO2011128483A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201000488A ES2370201B1 (en) 2010-04-15 2010-04-15 STRATIFIED WITH AT LEAST A GLASS SHEET AND AT LEAST A METALLIC BASED SHEET AND MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE OF THE SAME
ESP201000488 2010-04-15

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011128483A1 WO2011128483A1 (en) 2011-10-20
WO2011128483A4 true WO2011128483A4 (en) 2012-02-02

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WO (1) WO2011128483A1 (en)

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KR20210051027A (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-05-10 코닝 인코포레이티드 Glass laminate article
KR20220147844A (en) * 2021-04-28 2022-11-04 코닝 인코포레이티드 Glass laminate article

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8612355D0 (en) * 1986-05-21 1986-06-25 Aristodimou E Stone tiles
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DE8910916U1 (en) * 1989-09-13 1989-10-26 VEGLA Vereinigte Glaswerke GmbH, 5100 Aachen Car window, especially height-adjustable side window
DE19745248A1 (en) * 1997-10-13 1999-04-15 Isoclima Gmbh Armored glass sheet with a metal insert
GB9821983D0 (en) * 1998-10-08 1998-12-02 Thorstone Business Man Ltd Panels
GB9923908D0 (en) * 1999-10-08 1999-12-08 Thorstone Business Man Ltd Foam laminates
DE10138894A1 (en) * 2001-02-09 2002-10-02 Peter Kellner Composite natural stone slab, has reinforcing layer bonded to slab and lightweight material layer via adhesive layers
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ES1071429Y (en) * 2009-12-02 2010-05-21 Calvo Juan Lloveras SILICON-QUARTZ, CRYSTAL AND RESINES AGLOMERATE STRATIFICATE

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