WO2011125138A1 - Performance monitoring device, method, and program - Google Patents

Performance monitoring device, method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011125138A1
WO2011125138A1 PCT/JP2010/005131 JP2010005131W WO2011125138A1 WO 2011125138 A1 WO2011125138 A1 WO 2011125138A1 JP 2010005131 W JP2010005131 W JP 2010005131W WO 2011125138 A1 WO2011125138 A1 WO 2011125138A1
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Prior art keywords
configuration
baseline
information processing
processing system
information
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PCT/JP2010/005131
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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増田峰義
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株式会社日立製作所
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Priority to JP2012509195A priority Critical patent/JP5416833B2/en
Publication of WO2011125138A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011125138A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3051Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the configuration of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring the presence of processing resources, peripherals, I/O links, software programs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3003Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
    • G06F11/301Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system is a virtual computing platform, e.g. logically partitioned systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/34Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
    • G06F11/3409Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment for performance assessment
    • G06F11/3419Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment for performance assessment by assessing time
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/34Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
    • G06F11/3466Performance evaluation by tracing or monitoring
    • G06F11/3476Data logging

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a performance monitoring apparatus, a performance monitoring method, and a monitoring program for monitoring the processing performance of an information processing system.
  • the present invention relates to baseline monitoring of an information processing system.
  • Baseline monitoring is a process of accumulating measurement results of information processing system performance as a history, and creating a normal baseline (hereinafter referred to as a baseline) for the processing performance of the information processing system based on the history.
  • this is a monitoring method that compares the measurement results of the processing performance of the information processing system with the baseline, and determines that the processing performance of the information processing system is abnormal if the measured value deviates significantly from the baseline. .
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-164737 discloses an invention relating to a method for providing a mechanism for performing baseline processing and automatic threshold processing.
  • the baseline creation processing and the baseline-based monitoring processing method of Patent Document 1 collect performance information (data values) over a predetermined interval, aggregate performance information into one data point, and aggregate Updating the baseline object based on the collected data points, predicting the next data value based on the aggregated data points, comparing the predicted data value with the actual collected data value, It is described that a threshold violation event is generated when there is a difference between the predicted data value and the actually collected data value.
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2009-193238 discloses an invention relating to a method for predicting a future load from a history of differences between measured values and baselines.
  • a storage unit is provided for accumulating the difference and deviation between the past measured value of the system load and the baseline, and the future value of the system load is determined based on the accumulated difference and deviation. The prediction is described.
  • multiple information processing systems share the same computing resource.
  • a plurality of information processing systems share the physical computer. If the system configuration of one information processing system is changed, not only will the baseline for that information processing system change, but the baseline of the other information processing system will also change via the shared physical computer. there's a possibility that.
  • the baseline monitoring technology automatically generates a monitoring threshold that changes in time series from the history of measured performance information, it is not necessary to set monitoring thresholds for a large number of monitoring items.
  • the baseline since the baseline is created from the history of performance information, the dependency on the system configuration of the measurement target information processing system is strong. For this reason, usually, when the system configuration of the information processing system is changed, it is necessary to accumulate performance information under the system configuration after the configuration change and re-create the baseline over a period of several days.
  • a baseline is stored for each version of the system configuration of the information processing system, and when the system configuration is changed, it is determined whether or not it is the same as the previous system configuration. If so, reuse the previously created baseline. Also, by storing the configuration version of another information processing system that shares computing resources with the information processing system as version information of the system configuration, it is the same, including the configuration of the related system, when the configuration is changed. You can determine whether or not you want to reuse a previously created baseline.
  • the performance monitoring device corresponds to the configuration storage unit that stores the system configuration information of the information processing system, the configuration information management unit that assigns a unique configuration number to each different system configuration of the information processing system, and the configuration number and the baseline. And a baseline storage unit for storing the baseline.
  • the performance monitoring device monitors the performance of the information processing system based on the baseline created from the performance information history measured from the information processing system.
  • the configuration information management unit changes the system configuration of the information processing system.
  • the configuration information management unit Detects and queries whether the system configuration information of the information processing system after the configuration change exists in the configuration storage unit, and queries the presence or absence of the system configuration information after the configuration change of the information processing system by the configuration information management unit If the result is yes, the first baseline associated with the configuration number assigned to the system configuration after the system configuration change is obtained from the baseline storage unit and used for current performance monitoring. The existing second baseline is replaced with the first baseline.
  • a performance monitoring apparatus includes a configuration storage unit that stores system configuration information of a first information processing system, and a unique first information for each different system configuration of the first information processing system.
  • a second information processing system that is assigned a configuration number and is uniquely assigned to each different system configuration of the second information processing system with respect to the second information processing system that shares computing resources with the first information processing system.
  • a configuration information management unit that stores the configuration numbers in association with each other, and a baseline storage unit that stores the first configuration number, the second configuration number, and the baseline in association with each other.
  • the performance monitoring device monitors the performance of the first information processing system based on a baseline created from the performance information history measured from the first information processing system.
  • Detecting the system configuration change of the first information processing system inquiring whether the system configuration information of the first information processing system after the configuration change exists in the configuration storage unit, and by the configuration information management unit, If the result of the inquiry about the presence or absence of the system configuration information after the configuration change of the first information processing system is present, the system information from the baseline storage unit is changed to the system configuration after the system configuration change of the first information processing system.
  • the first baseline associated with the assigned configuration number is acquired, and the second baseline currently used for performance monitoring of the first information processing system is used as the first baseline. Replace the line.
  • the performance monitoring apparatus further includes a second configuration number of the second information processing system associated with the first configuration number. Inquire whether the third configuration number assigned to the current system configuration of the information processing system 2 is the same, and if the second configuration number does not match the third configuration number, A third baseline is newly created from the performance information history of the second information processing system after changing the system configuration of the information processing system, and the first configuration number, the third configuration number, and the created third A baseline is associated and stored in the baseline storage unit, and a third baseline corresponding to the first configuration number and the third configuration number is acquired from the baseline storage unit from the baseline storage unit, Currently the second information processing system The fourth baseline is used to performance monitoring, replaced with a third baseline.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall system configuration diagram of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a hardware block diagram of a monitoring computer. It is a hardware block diagram of a physical computer. It is a relationship diagram between the physical computer and its peripheral hardware It is a functional block diagram of the performance monitoring program in Example 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a baseline management table according to the first embodiment. It is a block diagram of a structure information table. It is a block diagram of a component related table. It is a block diagram of a baseline data table. It is a block diagram of a performance information table. It is a schematic flowchart of a baseline management. 3 is a baseline change process distribution flowchart according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a baseline re-creation process in the first embodiment.
  • 6 is an example of a display screen when the system configuration is changed in the first embodiment.
  • It is a block diagram of a consent table.
  • FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of a baseline management table of Example 2. 10 is a flowchart of distributing a base line change process according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram of a performance monitoring program according to a third embodiment. It is a block diagram of a baseline comparison history table.
  • FIG. 10 is a baseline change process distribution flowchart in Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a baseline re-creation process in the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a function lock diagram of a performance monitoring program according to a fourth embodiment. 12 is a flowchart of performance failure cause analysis processing in the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram of a performance monitoring program according to a fifth embodiment. 10 is a flowchart of a system configuration history search process in Embodiment 5.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart for distributing a base line change process according to a sixth embodiment.
  • the performance monitoring apparatus assigns a configuration number to each system configuration of the information processing system, and stores system configuration information and a baseline associated with the configuration number.
  • the performance monitoring device detects the system configuration change of the information processing system, and when the system configuration information of the information processing system after the configuration change is stored, the configuration number assigned to the system configuration after the system configuration change
  • the baseline associated with is acquired, and the baseline currently used for performance monitoring is replaced with the acquired baseline. According to such an embodiment, it is possible to reduce the number of times the baseline is recreated in an environment where the configuration of the system is easy and the computing resources are virtualized.
  • the embodiment will be specifically described.
  • FIG. 1 shows an overall system configuration including a response time monitoring device that monitors the response time of the information processing system.
  • the whole system has no positive meaning and is a name for distinguishing it from the information processing system.
  • the response time monitoring device corresponds to the monitoring computer 200 of FIG.
  • the monitoring computer 200 is connected to the physical computer 202 and the measurement computer 201.
  • On the physical computer 202 at least one virtual computer 203 operates.
  • the information processing system 204 is configured by one or more physical computers 203 or virtual computers 203 (the figure shows a state in which the information processing system 204 is configured by the virtual computers 203).
  • At least one information processing system is configured on such a computer system.
  • An information processing system is a unit of system configuration.
  • one information processing system is a sales management system
  • the other information processing system is an inventory management system.
  • one information processing system is a sales management and inventory management system
  • the other information processing system is a settlement management system.
  • the information processing system is a structural unit of the system realized on the computer system, and the viewpoint is not limited to the application.
  • the information processing system 204 is simply referred to as a system 204.
  • the measurement computer 201 is connected to the physical computer 202.
  • the measurement computer 201 periodically sends a request to the system 204, receives a response from the system 204, and measures the response time (the time from the request transmission time to the response reception time).
  • the response time measurement method of the measurement computer 201 may be another method.
  • a response time may be measured by capturing a packet transmitted and received by a computer constituting the system 204 from a mirror port of an IP switch connected to the physical computer 202.
  • the measurement computer 201 and the monitoring computer 200 are connected via a network, and the response time measured by the measurement computer 201 is sent to the management computer 200 as needed.
  • the management computer 200 performs baseline monitoring of the response time for each system 204 that has collected the response time.
  • Baseline monitoring creates a normal response time range (for example, using the average response time and its deviation) based on the collected response time history, and sets the response time that deviates from that range. This is a monitoring method that notifies the system administrator of abnormal values as measured values.
  • FIG. 2 shows a hardware configuration of the monitoring computer 200.
  • the monitoring computer 200 includes a CPU 300, a memory 301, a display 302, and a hard disk 303 that is a storage device.
  • the hard disk 303 stores an operating system 304 for operating the monitoring computer 200 and a performance monitoring program 305.
  • the performance monitoring program 305 is read into the memory 301 and operates on the CPU 300.
  • FIG. 3 shows the hardware configuration of the physical computer 202. Similar to the monitoring computer 200, the physical computer 202 includes a CPU 307, a memory 308, a display 309, and a hard disk 310. In the physical computer 202, the hypervisor 306 operates, and the virtual computer 203 operates under the control of the hypervisor 306.
  • FIG. 4 shows a relationship diagram between the physical computer 202 and its peripheral hardware.
  • the virtual computer 203 operating on the physical computer 202 is connected to the virtual switch 400 (operating as software) in the physical computer 202.
  • the virtual switch 400 is connected to a communication card (NIC: Network Interface Card) 401 connected to the physical computer 202.
  • the NIC 401 is connected to the physical switch 402.
  • the physical switch 402 is connected to other physical switches 402.
  • the physical computer 202 is connected to an HBA (Host Bus Adaptor) 403 for connection to the storage device 405.
  • the HBA 403 is connected to the storage apparatus 405 via a SAN (Storage Area Network) switch 404.
  • HBA Hypervisor
  • the performance monitoring program 305 monitors the presence or absence of an abnormality in the response time of the system 204 using the baseline created based on the response time history of the system 204. Since the response time baseline differs for each configuration of the system 204, the performance monitoring program 305 stores the baseline data for each system configuration of the system 204. When the system configuration of the system 204 is changed, the performance monitoring program 305 extracts baseline data corresponding to the changed system configuration and performs baseline monitoring. If there is no baseline corresponding to the system configuration after the change, a new baseline corresponding to the system configuration after the change is created.
  • FIG. 5 shows a functional block diagram of the performance monitoring program 305.
  • the baseline management unit 500 manages baseline data for each system configuration of the system 204.
  • the baseline management unit 500 includes a baseline creation unit 505 and a configuration comparison unit 506.
  • the configuration comparison unit 506 matches or nearly matches the system configuration after the change (does not require a baseline change and can be considered to match). Find out if there is. In other words, it is checked whether the system configuration has been restored to the system configuration that has been operated in the past. In this specification, the term “match” is used, including the case where the values almost match.
  • the baseline creation unit 505 creates a baseline for a new system configuration that has not existed before.
  • the baseline storage unit 501 stores data related to the baseline.
  • the configuration management unit 503 collects hardware / software configuration information constituting the performance monitoring target system 204 and provides the collected configuration information to the baseline creation unit 505.
  • the configuration management unit 503 instructs and controls the configuration change of the system 204 to be monitored.
  • the configuration change of the system 204 is, for example, addition or reduction of the virtual machine 203, movement of the virtual machine 203 between the physical machines 202, change of assignment of calculation resources such as a CPU to the virtual machine 203, weight of the load balancer
  • change, increase / decrease of volume allocation of the storage apparatus 405 to the virtual machine 203, change of volume arrangement, change of software parameters, and the like As an example of the above-mentioned almost identical system configuration (which can be regarded as identical), there is a volume arrangement change in one storage apparatus 405. This is because the same storage device 405 has almost the same access performance to the volume.
  • the performance monitoring unit 504 measures the performance of the monitoring target system 204, stores the measured performance information, and provides the performance information to the baseline management unit 500. In addition, the performance monitoring unit 504 performs baseline monitoring on the monitoring target system 204 using the baseline acquired from the baseline management unit 500. In the system configuration diagram of FIG. 1, the performance monitoring unit 504 operates on the measurement computer 201. However, some of the functions of the performance monitoring unit 504 may operate on the monitoring computer 200, for example, functions such as storage and provision of performance information. In this embodiment, the performance monitoring unit 504 measures the response time as the performance of the monitored system 204. However, the performance monitoring unit 504 is not limited to the response time, and the CPU usage rate, memory usage, disk I / O amount, etc. Hardware performance may be measured, or software performance such as database applications may be measured.
  • the display / input unit 502 displays information for the administrator and receives input from the administrator.
  • the baseline storage unit 501 holds a baseline management table 600, a configuration information table 700, a component related table 800, and a baseline data table 1000.
  • FIG. 6 shows the configuration of the baseline management table 600.
  • the baseline management table 600 manages baseline data of “for each configuration” of the system 204.
  • the baseline management table 600 stores the following data.
  • the system name 601 stores the name of the system 204.
  • the configuration number 602 stores a number uniquely assigned to each configuration of the system 204.
  • the configuration number 602 may be assigned a unique number for each system 204, or may be assigned a unique number as a whole rather than for each system.
  • the previous configuration number 603 stores the configuration number 602 of the system 204 before the configuration of the system 204 is changed.
  • a plurality of configuration numbers may be stored in the previous configuration number 603. For example, there are cases where the configuration is changed from configuration number 2 to configuration number 3 and when the configuration is changed from configuration number 4 to configuration number 3.
  • the current flag 604 stores whether or not the current configuration is used.
  • “Y” is stored in the current configuration
  • “N” is stored in the other configuration (a configuration that has been taken before).
  • the usage time 65 stores the time (time zone) when the configuration was taken. Similar to the previous configuration number 603, the usage time 605 may store a plurality of times. Each of the plurality of times is stored in correspondence with each of the previous configuration numbers.
  • Baseline number 606 stores a unique number to the baseline data in the configuration. This number matches the baseline number 1001 stored in the baseline data table 1000, which will be described later, and the baseline data is acquired from the baseline data table 1000 using the baseline number 606 as a key.
  • the configuration information table 700 and the component related table 800 store what the configuration the system has taken before. In other words, it is a snapshot of configuration information.
  • the baseline management unit 500 acquires the configuration information collected by the configuration management unit 503 and stores the data in these tables.
  • FIG. 7 shows the configuration of the configuration information table 700.
  • the configuration information table stores information on various elements (computers, network devices, operation programs, etc.) constituting the system 204.
  • line data is created in the configuration information table 700 for each component.
  • the system name 701 stores the system name of the system 204.
  • the configuration number 702 stores the configuration number of the system 204 (the number common to the configuration number 602 and the previous configuration number 603 in the baseline management data 600).
  • the name of the component (or a number uniquely assigned to the component) is stored.
  • Property name 704 and property value 704 store the attribute name and value of the component.
  • FIG. 8 shows the configuration of the component related table 800.
  • the component relationship table 800 stores connections (relationships) between components. In this embodiment, it is assumed that row data is created in the component relationship table 800 for each relationship between components.
  • the system name 801 and the configuration number 802 are the same as the system name 701 and the configuration number 702 in the component table 700.
  • the association source component 803 and the association destination component 804 store the names of the two related components.
  • the relation source and the relation destination do not indicate the direction of the relation but are names for identifying two related components.
  • FIG. 9 shows the configuration of the baseline data table 1000.
  • the baseline data table 1000 holds the following data.
  • Baseline number 1001 is a number uniquely assigned to baseline data in a configuration of system 204.
  • the service name 1002 stores the URL of the service whose response time is measured.
  • the time zone section 1003 stores a time zone to which the baseline data is applied.
  • Baseline data 1004 stores baseline data (average value of response time, deviation, etc.).
  • the baseline data table 1000 is described as a response time baseline. However, it is possible for those skilled in the art to use this for other measurement items such as CPU usage rate and memory usage. Easy.
  • FIG. 10 shows the configuration of the performance information table 900 held by the performance monitoring unit 504.
  • the performance information table 900 stores performance information collected from the monitored system 204.
  • the performance information table 900 stores the monitored system name 901, the acquisition date and time 902 when the response time was acquired, the service name 903 that acquired (measured) the response time, and the acquired data (acquired data 904). These measurement data are the original data for creating the baseline.
  • the baseline management unit 500 acquires system configuration information after the configuration change.
  • the configuration management unit 503 collects configuration information.
  • the collected configuration information may be temporarily stored in the storage device of the configuration management unit 503 or directly passed to the baseline management unit 500.
  • S101 a system that requires a baseline change process is identified, and for each system 204, it is determined whether to perform a baseline reuse (S102) process or a baseline recreation (S103) process. Thereafter, the base line reuse (S102) process or the base line recreation (S103) process is performed for each of the systems specified from step S101. Details of the bags S101 to S103 in the first embodiment will be described below.
  • FIG. 12 shows a detailed flowchart of S101 in the first embodiment.
  • the system configuration after the change of the system 204 (hereinafter referred to as the changed system) is compared with the system configuration after the change (hereinafter referred to as the current system configuration) and the previous system configuration of the system 204. If the system configuration matches the previous system configuration, the baseline data is reused. If the system configuration does not match, the baseline is recreated in the system configuration after the change.
  • various tables stored in the baseline storage unit 501 are read and compared with the current system configuration and the previous system configuration.
  • the configuration information table 700 and the component-related table 800 from the system name of the changed system and the previously acquired configuration number, the system configuration after the system configuration change collected in S100 and the configuration taken before And compare.
  • any comparison method may be used. For example, for each entry in the configuration information table 700 where the system name 701 and the configuration number 702 match, the determination as to whether or not the configuration element 703, property name 704, and property value 705 match is repeated. Further, the matching determination process is repeated in the same manner for the related source component 803 and the related destination component 804 in the component related table 800.
  • the administrator is notified that the baseline data is to be switched along with the configuration change.
  • the baseline management unit 500 passes the baseline data used before the change and the baseline data to be switched to the display / input unit 502, and the display / input unit 502 displays the received data on a display device such as a display. To do.
  • a notification method other than displaying on the display a mail or a notification event may be issued.
  • FIG. 14A shows an example of a screen displayed on the display for the administrator.
  • the baseline comparison screen 1400 displays a baseline comparison graph 1401, a baseline graph description 1402, a consent button 1403, and a non-approval button 1404.
  • the baseline comparison graph 1401 displays the baseline data used in the previous configuration and the baseline data to be switched after the configuration change.
  • the baseline graph description 1402 an explanation message for each graph is displayed.
  • the date and time of creation are also displayed, and the material used by the administrator to determine whether or not to switch (for example, the base created one month ago, even if the configuration is the same) Lines should not be used, but should be recreated).
  • the display / input unit 502 receives the approval / non-acceptance decision of the manager and sends it to the baseline management unit 500.
  • the baseline management unit 500 proceeds to S102 in the case of consent, and proceeds to S103 in the case of non-consent.
  • Condition 1 If the elapsed time from the creation / update date / time of the baseline data to be switched is less than or equal to a predefined threshold, Condition 2: When the baseline management unit 500 refers to the configuration number 602, the previous configuration number 603, and the usage time 605 in the baseline management table 600 and detects periodicity in the change transition of the system configuration, Condition 3: When the administrator's approval / disapproval decision history is recorded in the approval table 1500 shown in FIG. 14B and the same configuration change has been previously approved is recorded in the history.
  • the approval table 1500 is an administrator for data necessary for the above determination, that is, system name 1501, configuration numbers before and after system configuration (previous configuration number 1502, rear configuration number 1503), and baseline switching due to the configuration change. Holds an acceptance flag 1504 indicating whether or not. At the same time, the time of acceptance may be recorded as a list.
  • the baseline management table 600 is referenced using the (system name, configuration number) pair acquired in step S1201 as a key, and the baseline number 606 of the entry previously created in the configuration is acquired.
  • the baseline data table 1000 is referred to, an entry with the matching baseline number 1001 is obtained, and baseline data 1004 used for monitoring is obtained.
  • the baseline management unit 500 sends the acquired baseline data to the performance monitoring unit 504.
  • the performance monitoring unit 504 replaces the baseline data currently used for baseline monitoring with the baseline data sent from the baseline management unit 500, and continues the baseline monitoring.
  • FIG. 13 shows a detailed flowchart of step S103: baseline re-creation processing in the first embodiment.
  • the notification means may be any means such as display on a GUI screen on the display, mail or event.
  • the contents to be notified are as follows. (1) Changed system name (2) System configuration before and after the change, and the difference between them (any method can be used, such as showing a topology graph showing the relationship of components on the screen) (3) Continue monitoring the baseline using the baseline of the previous configuration until performance information samples sufficient for baseline creation are accumulated in the system configuration after the change.
  • a new entry (new configuration entry) for the system configuration after the configuration change is created in the baseline management table 600.
  • a new serial number is stored in the configuration number 602 of the new configuration entry, and the configuration number 602 of the previous configuration entry is stored in the previous configuration number 603.
  • the current flag 604 of the new configuration entry 604 is set to “Y”, and the current time is stored in the usage time 605.
  • the baseline number of the entry for the immediately previous configuration is temporarily copied to the baseline number 606. The baseline number 606 copied here is overwritten when the baseline for the new configuration is created in S1303.
  • the baseline monitoring is continued using the baseline in the previous configuration provisionally.
  • the performance monitoring unit 504 continues to monitor the performance of the monitoring target system 204 and accumulates performance information in the performance information table 900. After a system configuration change, after a lapse of a certain time, or when performance information samples necessary for creating a baseline are accumulated in the performance information table 900, the process proceeds to S1303.
  • S1303 is a baseline creation process that is normally performed. That is, the baseline creation unit 505 refers to the performance information table 900, fetches performance information after the usage time 605 of the baseline management table 600, and performs statistical processing (average, deviation calculation, etc.) on these data.
  • the baseline data calculated as a result is stored in the baseline data table 1000. Also, the baseline number 1001 assigned at the time of registration of the baseline data is acquired, and the baseline number 606 of the temporary baseline stored in the baseline management table 600 is overwritten with the new baseline number.
  • the influence of the plurality of systems 204 that interfere with each other by sharing calculation resources such as computers and network devices is taken into consideration. That is, among the multiple systems 204 that share computing resources, taking into account that the sharing relationship of the computing resources to be shared changes by changing the configuration of one system, and for the system whose configuration has been changed as necessary. Recreate baselines for other systems as well as baselines.
  • the overall system configuration is the same as in the first embodiment. However, in the second embodiment, the monitoring computer 200 constantly monitors not only the response performance of the system 204 but also various measurement items of the computing resources (for example, the CPU usage rate of the virtual computer 203 and the disk I / O performance). Suppose you are.
  • the hardware configuration in the second embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment.
  • the configuration of the apparatus is the same as that of the first embodiment.
  • the configuration block diagram of the performance monitoring program 305 in the second embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment (FIG. 5). However, data (related system name 1401, related system configuration number 1402, shared component 1403) is added to the baseline management table 600 stored in the baseline storage unit 501 as shown in FIG. These data show which other system 204 (and its configuration) and which component (synonymous with computing resource) the system 204 of the entry concerned shares. When the components are shared with a plurality of systems 204, a plurality of these data are created. These data are acquired with reference to the component relation table 800.
  • the constituent elements constituting the system 204 are fetched from the constituent element relation table 800, and then the procedure of fetching the constituent element relation table 800 in order using these constituent elements as keys is repeated to share the constituent elements.
  • the system name 801 and its configuration number 802 are acquired.
  • “Change system” is “system whose system configuration has been changed”
  • “related system” is “system sharing calculation resources with the change system”.
  • S1600 is a step of determining whether or not the configurations are the same, including the configurations of related systems that share computing resources, when the configuration changes to the system 204 and returns to the previous configuration. It is.
  • the configuration comparison unit 506 stores the related system name 1401, the configuration entry of the system configuration after the configuration change (which has been acquired in step S101) stored in the baseline management table 600.
  • the related system configuration number 1402 is acquired.
  • the baseline management table 600 is referenced again, the system name 601 matches the related system name 1401 acquired first, and the configuration number 602 is the related system configuration number acquired first. An entry matching 1402 is obtained.
  • the current flag 604 of the same entry is referred to, and it is checked whether or not the content of the current flag 604 is “Y”. “Y” indicates that the configuration of the related system matches the current configuration. If the current flag 604 is “N”, the current configuration is different from the previous configuration. Therefore, it is determined that the previously created baseline data needs to be recreated, and the baseline is recreated S103. Proceed to If all the current flags 604 of the related system are “Y”, the process proceeds to S104, which is a baseline reuse process, without recreating the baseline.
  • S1301 for creating an entry in the baseline management table 600 is as follows. That is, the baseline creation unit 505 refers to the component relation table 800 for each of the change system and the related system using the system name and the configuration number as a key, and the component relation table 800 for each of the change system and the related system. , And by referring to the related source component 803 or the related destination component 804, the common component between the change system and the related system is specified.
  • an entry is created with the identified component as the shared component 1403, the related system as the related system name 1401, and the configuration number as the related system configuration number 1402. Conversely, when creating an entry for a related system, an entry is created with the identified component as the shared component 1403, the changed system as the related system name 1401, and the configuration number as the related system configuration number 1402.
  • the configuration change of a system 204 and the performance impact of the change on a system 204 (related system) that shares computing resources with the system 204 that has undergone the configuration change are expressed as baselines before and after the system configuration change.
  • An appropriate baseline is created in the environment after the system configuration change while evaluating by comparing the amount of change. That is, in the third embodiment, based on the second embodiment, the baseline management unit 500 has a function of comparing and evaluating the baseline.
  • the overall system configuration, hardware configuration, and device configuration in the third embodiment are the same as those in the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 17 shows a block diagram of the performance monitoring program configuration in the third embodiment.
  • the second embodiment is the same as the second embodiment except that a baseline comparison unit 507 is added to the baseline management unit 500.
  • a baseline comparison history table 1800 is added to the baseline storage unit 501, which stores the results of comparative evaluation of the baselines.
  • FIG. 18 shows the configuration of the baseline comparison history table 1800.
  • the baseline comparison history table 1800 includes a history number 1801, which is a serial number of the comparison history, a system name 1802, a configuration number 1803 of the system 204 for comparing the baselines, and a change content 1804 for storing the factors for the baseline comparison processing.
  • Cause history number 1805 indicating the original cause of the change contents (history number 1801 of another entry in the baseline comparison history table 1800), compared baseline number 1806, measured item 1807 compared, evaluation formula 1808 used for comparison, evaluation It has a divergence degree 1809 as a result.
  • FIG. 19 shows a flowchart of S101 which is a baseline change distribution process. This flowchart is the same as the flowchart of FIG. 16 of S101 in the second embodiment (FIG. 16), except that the process proceeds to S1901 when the related system configuration does not match the current configuration in S1600.
  • Example 2 if the configuration of the related system is different even at one place, the baseline was recreated. However, if it can be determined that the difference in the system configuration has little effect on the baseline, there is little possibility of inconvenience even if the previous baseline is reused. S1901 determines the degree of this effect. That is, the configuration information obtained by referring to the configuration information table 700 from the configuration number 1401 (configuration number 1) of the related system stored in the baseline management table 600 and the current configuration number 602 (configuration of the related system) Similarly, for the number 2), the configuration information obtained by referring to the configuration information table 700 is compared, and the common components are identified.
  • the baseline stored in the configuration number 1 of the component (which can be obtained by referring to the entry of the baseline data table 1000 specified by the baseline number 606 of the baseline management table 600),
  • the baselines stored in the configuration number 2 are compared, and if the degree of divergence is small, it is determined that the influence due to the difference in the configuration of the related systems is small, and the process proceeds to S104 which is a baseline reuse process. If the degree of divergence is large, the process proceeds to S103, which is a baseline re-creation process.
  • the calculation of the baseline divergence may be, for example, a cumulative value of baseline values for each time or a cumulative value of baseline deviations.
  • FIG. 20 shows a flowchart of S103 in the third embodiment.
  • This flowchart is the same as the baseline re-creation processing (FIG. 13) of the second embodiment but the processing from S1300 to S1303, but is different in that S2001 to S2003 are added thereafter.
  • S2001 to S2003 will be described.
  • the baseline created before the system configuration change of the system 204 is compared with the baseline created after the system configuration change (created in step S1303).
  • the degree of divergence is calculated, and the degree of change that the system configuration change gives to the baseline of the related system is calculated. If the calculated baseline divergence is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold, the process advances to step S2003. On the other hand, if the calculated baseline divergence is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold, it can be determined that the change in the system configuration has little effect on the baseline of the related system, and thus the process ends.
  • the result of this comparison processing is stored in the baseline comparison history table 1800.
  • the result entry of the baseline comparison history for the changed system is stored in the baseline comparison history table 1800 prior to the related system.
  • the change contents 1804 of the result entry of the baseline comparison history for the changed system store the configuration change of the system and the configuration numbers before and after the change.
  • the cause history number 1805 may have no data.
  • the change entry 1804 of the result of the baseline comparison history for the related system the fact that the comparison is a baseline comparison due to the configuration change of the related system of the same system is stored.
  • the history number 1801 of the entry is stored.
  • the validity of reusing a previously created baseline is determined and then the baseline is recreated. You can recreate the line.
  • the overall system configuration, hardware configuration, and device configuration in the fourth embodiment are the same as those in the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 21 shows a functional block diagram of the performance monitoring program in the fourth embodiment. As shown in the figure, the difference from the block diagram of the third embodiment (FIG. 17) is that a cause analysis unit 508 is added.
  • FIG. 22 shows the cause analysis procedure of the performance failure by the cause analysis unit 508.
  • the cause analysis unit 508 refers to the baseline management table 600, acquires an entry for the current configuration of the system in which the performance failure has occurred (an entry whose current flag 604 is “Y”), and The related system name 1401 and the related system configuration number 1402 are acquired.
  • the baseline comparison history table 1800 is referred to, and the system name 1802 and the configuration number 1803 are subtracted from the related system name and the related system configuration number acquired in the previous step, respectively, and the existence of the corresponding entry is checked. If there is no corresponding entry, it is determined that there is no system configuration change that is considered to be the cause, and the analysis process is terminated. If there is a corresponding entry, the process proceeds to step S2202.
  • the entry change content 1804 acquired in the previous step is referred to, and it is checked whether or not the content is “configuration change”. If it is a configuration change, it is notified that a performance failure has occurred due to the configuration change according to the change contents 1804 of the entry (S2203). Also, in this step, a baseline deviation degree, which will be described later in S2204, may be examined. That is, referring to the entry divergence degree 1809, if the value exceeds a given threshold value, the process may proceed to S2203.
  • step S2202 If it is determined in step S2202 that the entry change content 1804 is not “configuration change”, the process advances to step S2204. Supplementally, this case corresponds to a case where the baseline has changed due to a configuration change of another system (for example, a system sharing resources).
  • the amount of change (degree of divergence) of the baseline of the entry is checked.
  • the divergence degree 1809 of the entry is referred to, and if the value exceeds a given threshold value, the process proceeds to step S2205.
  • this case corresponds to a case where a large change has occurred in the baseline due to a configuration change of another system (for example, a system sharing resources). If the threshold value is not exceeded in the previous divergence comparison, the analysis process is terminated with no system configuration change considered as the cause of the performance failure.
  • the cause history number 1805 of the same entry is referenced, and then the baseline comparison history table 1800 is referenced to search for and obtain an entry where the cause history number 1805 matches the history number 1801.
  • the processing from S2202 is repeated again on the acquired entry.
  • Example 5 shows an example in which a configuration that satisfies a specified service level is searched from a past configuration history based on the baseline management data shown in Example 3.
  • the overall system configuration, hardware configuration, and device configuration in the fifth embodiment are the same as those in the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 23 shows a block configuration of the performance monitoring program in the fifth embodiment. As shown in the figure, the difference from the block diagram (FIG. 17) shown in the third embodiment is that a configuration history search unit 509 is added.
  • FIG. 24 shows a flowchart of the procedure for searching the configuration history analysis unit 509 for a configuration satisfying the specified service level from the past history.
  • the configuration history analysis unit 509 receives the input service level (for a certain system) from the display / input unit 502.
  • the service level is a numerical performance requirement such as response time and throughput that the system 204 should satisfy.
  • the system 204 that is the service level designation target is simply referred to as a target system.
  • the configuration history analysis unit 509 refers to the baseline management table 600 and searches for an entry in which the system name 601 matches the specified system name.
  • the baseline number 606 is referenced, and the baseline data table 1000 is referenced based on the baseline number 606 to obtain a list of baseline data in the configuration of the system.
  • the service level specified in S2400 is compared with the acquired baseline data. For example, when the throughput of the number of requests to be processed by the system 204 is designated as the service level, the configuration history analysis unit 509 compares the request throughput baseline data with the service level to determine whether the requirement can be satisfied. Determine. If there is no baseline data satisfying the service level as a result of the determination, the process is terminated assuming that there is no configuration satisfying the service level in the history. If there is a system configuration satisfying the service level, the process advances to step S2403.
  • step S2403 when there is a configuration satisfying the specified service level in the history, it is determined whether or not the configuration of the related system that shares resources with the system is the same as the current configuration in the history. .
  • the related system name 1401 and the related system configuration number 1402 of the entry (hereinafter simply referred to as entry 1) of the baseline management table 600 acquired in S2401 are referred to.
  • the baseline management table 600 is referenced again to obtain an entry of the relevant system, and it is checked whether or not the current flag 604 of the entry is “Y”. If the current flag 604 of all related systems is “Y”, the configuration of the related system is not different from the current configuration, that is, the specified service level can be satisfied with the configuration of the entry 1 described above.
  • Entry 1 is used as a search result, and the process ends. If all of the related system current flags 604 are not “Y”, that is, if there is an entry of “N”, the processing from the next S2404 is advanced on the corresponding related system entry.
  • the degree of influence due to the fact that the configuration of the related system remaining in the history is different from the current configuration is evaluated. That is, in each configuration of the related system, the baselines of resources shared between the target system and the related system are compared, and the degree of divergence is evaluated. This evaluation process is the same as S1901 in FIG. Finally, the process ends with the pair of the deviation degree evaluated here and the data of entry 1 as a search result.
  • the administrator or the program who has designated the service level can determine whether or not to change the configuration of the target system remaining as a history in entry 1, with reference to the divergence as the search result.
  • a configuration that satisfies a specified service level can be searched and acquired from a past configuration history.
  • Example 1 it was determined whether or not to reuse the previous baseline depending on whether or not the system configuration after the configuration change matches the previous system configuration.
  • the “difference amount” between the system configuration after the configuration change and the previous system configuration is calculated, and the difference amount is the largest among the previous system configurations. Reuse baselines in small system configurations.
  • FIG. 25 shows a baseline selection processing flow in this embodiment.
  • This processing flow is a detailed version of S101 in the schematic flowchart of baseline management shown in FIG.
  • the system configuration closest to the system configuration after the configuration change is selected from the previous system configurations by the baseline selection processing of FIG. 25, and the baseline of the system configuration is reused in S102.
  • the baseline selection processing flow in FIG. 25 will be described.
  • a system that reuses the baseline based on the virtual machine resource amount for each of the system configuration after the configuration change hereinafter referred to as the current system configuration
  • the previous system configuration hereinafter referred to as the previous system configuration
  • the configuration comparison unit 506 refers to the baseline management table 600 and the configuration information table 700, and acquires information regarding the current system configuration, the virtual computer in the previous system configuration, and its resource amount.
  • the configuration comparison unit 506 checks, for each virtual computer of the current system configuration, whether the same virtual computer exists in the previous system configuration, and if it exists, the resource amount is equivalent (difference survey). ). If there is only one previous system configuration in which the difference investigation results are all the same, the process advances to S2501. If there are a plurality of previous system configurations in which the results of the difference investigation are all the same, the process proceeds to S2502.
  • the configuration comparison unit 506 selects a previous system configuration in which the difference investigation results are all the same in S2500 as a system for reusing the baseline, and proceeds to S102 (FIG. 11).
  • the configuration comparison unit 506 selects the configuration closest to the current system configuration from the plurality of previous system configurations specified in S2500. That is, the correspondence relationship between the virtual computer and the physical computer in the current system configuration and the correspondence relationship between the virtual computer and the physical computer in the previous system configuration are compared, and the number of correspondence differences is calculated, and the number is minimized. Select the previous system configuration that is. For example, assume that virtual computer A is associated with physical computer A in the current system configuration. On the other hand, assume that virtual computer A is associated with physical computer B in the previous system configuration. For the other virtual machines in the current system configuration, there is no difference in the associated physical machines. In this case, the number of correspondence differences is “1”.
  • the configuration comparison unit 506 selects a previous system configuration with the smallest number of calculated differences in correspondence among a plurality of previous system configurations as a target system configuration for reusing the baseline. When there are a plurality of previous system configurations having the smallest number of correspondence differences, the most recent system (see the usage time 605 of the baseline management table 600) is selected.
  • the configuration comparison unit 506 calculates the sum of the differences between the resource amount of the virtual machine with the current system configuration and the resource amount of the virtual computer with the previous system configuration, and sets the previous system configuration with the minimum value as the baseline. Select for reuse. For example, it is assumed that the CPU of the virtual machine A having the current system configuration is 6 GHz. On the other hand, in the previous system configuration, the CPU of the same virtual machine A is assumed to be 8 GHz. In this case, the difference amount of the CPU resource is 2 GHz (calculated as an absolute value). The configuration comparison unit 506 similarly calculates the difference amount for each virtual computer having the current system configuration, and obtains the sum.
  • /13 0.15. Therefore, the first previous system configuration with the same simple resource difference amount “2” but a smaller ratio to the resource amount of the entire system is selected.
  • the sum of the resource differences for each resource may be calculated and added after multiplying them by weight, or limited to any one resource You may compare.
  • the configuration comparison unit 506 selects the previous system configuration with the smallest sum of resource amount differences as a system for reusing the baseline, and proceeds to S102 (FIG. 11).
  • S2505 is a process in the case where there are a plurality of previous system configurations with the smallest sum of resource amount differences (obtained by the process in S2503).
  • the configuration comparison unit 506 selects the newest system (see the usage time 605 of the baseline management table 600) among these previous system configurations.
  • the process of selecting the baseline of the system configuration with the smallest difference amount can also apply the second embodiment to the processing flow (FIG. 16). That is, in the second embodiment, in the baseline reuse processing flow (FIG. 16), the current system configuration is compared with the previous system configuration (S1201 and S1600). You may select as the object of reuse.
  • the system configuration after the configuration change does not completely match the previous system configuration
  • the system configuration with the closest configuration is selected and the baseline is reused.
  • the number of baseline re-creations can be further reduced.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a performance monitoring device for imparting a configuration number to each system configuration of an information processing system, and storing system configuration information and a baseline associated with the configuration number. The disclosed performance monitoring device detects a system configuration modification of the information processing system, and if the system configuration information of the information processing system after configuration modification has been stored, acquires a baseline associated with the configuration number attached to the system configuration after system configuration modification, and substitutes the baseline currently used in performance monitoring with the acquired baseline.

Description

性能監視装置,方法,プログラムPerformance monitoring device, method and program 参照による取込Capture by reference
  本出願は、平成22年(2010年)4月6日に出願された日本特許出願 特願2010-087908号の優先権を主張し、その内容を参照することにより、本出願に取り込む。 This application claims the priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-087908 filed on April 6, 2010, and is incorporated into the present application by referring to its contents.
 本発明は,情報処理システムの処理性能を監視する性能監視装置,性能監視方法,および,その監視プログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a performance monitoring apparatus, a performance monitoring method, and a monitoring program for monitoring the processing performance of an information processing system.
 本発明は,情報処理システムのベースライン監視に関わる。ベースライン監視とは,情報処理システムの処理性能の計測結果を履歴として蓄積し,その履歴をもとに当該情報処理システムの処理性能について,通常想定される基準線(以下,ベースライン)を作成し,情報処理システムの処理性能の計測結果をベースラインと比較し,計測値がベースラインから大きく外れている場合には,当該情報処理システムの処理性能が異常であると判定する監視方法である。 The present invention relates to baseline monitoring of an information processing system. Baseline monitoring is a process of accumulating measurement results of information processing system performance as a history, and creating a normal baseline (hereinafter referred to as a baseline) for the processing performance of the information processing system based on the history. However, this is a monitoring method that compares the measurement results of the processing performance of the information processing system with the baseline, and determines that the processing performance of the information processing system is abnormal if the measured value deviates significantly from the baseline. .
 ベースライン監視技術については,先行技術がある。例えば,特許文献1(特開2004-164637号公報)には,ベースライン化および自動しきい値処理を行う仕組みを与える方法に係る発明が開示されている。
特許文献1の,ベースライン作成処理およびベースラインに基づく監視処理方法は,所定の間隔に亘って,性能情報(データ値)を収集すること,性能情報を1つのデータポイントに集計すること,集計したデータポイントに基づいてベースライン・オブジェクトを更新すること,集計されたデータポイントに基づいて次のデータ値を予測すること,予測されたデータ値を実際に収集されたデータ値と比較すること,予測されたデータ値と実際に収集されたデータ値の間に差がある場合,しきい値違反イベントを発生させることが記載されている。
There is prior art about baseline monitoring technology. For example, Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-164737) discloses an invention relating to a method for providing a mechanism for performing baseline processing and automatic threshold processing.
The baseline creation processing and the baseline-based monitoring processing method of Patent Document 1 collect performance information (data values) over a predetermined interval, aggregate performance information into one data point, and aggregate Updating the baseline object based on the collected data points, predicting the next data value based on the aggregated data points, comparing the predicted data value with the actual collected data value, It is described that a threshold violation event is generated when there is a difference between the predicted data value and the actually collected data value.
 また,特許文献2(特開2009-193238号公報)には,計測値とベースラインの差分の履歴から,将来の負荷を予測する方法に係る発明が開示されている。
特許文献2の負荷予測方法では,システム負荷の過去の測定値とベースラインとの差分および偏差を蓄積する記憶部を設けること,蓄積された差分および偏差に基づいて,システム負荷の将来における値を予測することが記載されている。
Patent Document 2 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2009-193238) discloses an invention relating to a method for predicting a future load from a history of differences between measured values and baselines.
In the load prediction method of Patent Document 2, a storage unit is provided for accumulating the difference and deviation between the past measured value of the system load and the baseline, and the future value of the system load is determined based on the accumulated difference and deviation. The prediction is described.
特開2004-164637号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-164637 特開2009-193238号公報JP 2009-193238 A
 これまでの情報処理システムでは,システム構成変更が頻繁に行われることは少なかった。しかし,情報処理システムを構成する(物理的な)計算機上で複数の仮想的な計算機(仮想計算機)を稼動させる仮想化技術の成熟により,システム構成変更が従来に比べて格段に容易になっている。すなわち,仮想計算機に割り当てる物理計算機のリソース(CPUやメモリの割当量)の変更,あるいは,情報処理システムへの仮想計算機の追加・削減,仮想計算機が稼動する物理計算機の変更(仮想計算機の移動)といった,情報処理システムの構成変更を比較的容易に実施することができる。 In previous information processing systems, system configuration changes were rarely made. However, with the maturation of virtualization technology that runs multiple virtual computers (virtual computers) on the (physical) computers that make up an information processing system, system configuration changes have become much easier than before. Yes. In other words, change of physical computer resources (CPU and memory allocation) allocated to the virtual machine, addition / reduction of virtual machines to the information processing system, change of the physical machine on which the virtual machine operates (migration of virtual machines) Thus, the configuration change of the information processing system can be performed relatively easily.
 更に,仮想環境下では,複数の情報処理システムが,同じ計算リソースを共用する。例えば,異なる情報処理システムに属する仮想計算機が,同一の物理計算機上で動作するケースでは,複数の情報処理システムが,その物理計算機を共用していることになる。もしも,一方の情報処理システムのシステム構成を変更した場合,その情報処理システム向けのベースラインが変化するだけでなく,共用している物理計算機を介して,他方の情報処理システムのベースラインも変化する可能性がある。 Furthermore, in a virtual environment, multiple information processing systems share the same computing resource. For example, in the case where virtual computers belonging to different information processing systems operate on the same physical computer, a plurality of information processing systems share the physical computer. If the system configuration of one information processing system is changed, not only will the baseline for that information processing system change, but the baseline of the other information processing system will also change via the shared physical computer. there's a possibility that.
 ベースライン監視技術は,計測した性能情報の履歴から,自動的に時系列変化する監視閾値を生成するため,多数ある監視項目について逐一監視閾値を設定する必要がない。一方で,性能情報の履歴からベースラインを作成するため,計測対象情報処理システムのシステム構成に対する依存性が強い。そのため,通常,情報処理システムのシステム構成を変更した場合には,構成変更後のシステム構成下において性能情報を蓄積し,数日程度の時間をかけてベースラインを再作成する必要がある。 Since the baseline monitoring technology automatically generates a monitoring threshold that changes in time series from the history of measured performance information, it is not necessary to set monitoring thresholds for a large number of monitoring items. On the other hand, since the baseline is created from the history of performance information, the dependency on the system configuration of the measurement target information processing system is strong. For this reason, usually, when the system configuration of the information processing system is changed, it is necessary to accumulate performance information under the system configuration after the configuration change and re-create the baseline over a period of several days.
 上記の先行技術文献では,いずれも,情報処理システムのシステム変更に伴うベースラインの扱いについて考慮されていない。 None of the above prior art documents consider the handling of the baseline due to the system change of the information processing system.
 そこで,情報処理システムの構成を容易に変更できる環境下において,システム構成変更に伴うベースラインを再作成する機会を少なくすることが必要となる。 Therefore, in an environment where the configuration of the information processing system can be easily changed, it is necessary to reduce the chances of re-creating the baseline accompanying the system configuration change.
 上記課題を解決するために,本発明では,情報処理システムのシステム構成のバージョンごとにベースラインを記憶し,システム構成変更時には,以前のシステム構成と同一か否かを判定し,同一のシステム構成であれば以前に作成したベースラインを再利用する。また,システム構成のバージョン情報として,情報処理システムと計算リソースを共有する別の情報処理システムの構成バージョンを併せて記憶しておくことにより,構成変更時に,関連するシステムの構成を含めて同一か否かを判定し,以前に作成したベースラインを再利用する妥当性を判定することができる。 In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention, a baseline is stored for each version of the system configuration of the information processing system, and when the system configuration is changed, it is determined whether or not it is the same as the previous system configuration. If so, reuse the previously created baseline. Also, by storing the configuration version of another information processing system that shares computing resources with the information processing system as version information of the system configuration, it is the same, including the configuration of the related system, when the configuration is changed. You can determine whether or not you want to reuse a previously created baseline.
 本発明の具体的な態様は次のような性能監視装置,性能監視方法,および性能監視プログラムである。性能監視装置は,情報処理システムのシステム構成情報を記憶する構成記憶部と,情報処理システムの,異なるシステム構成ごとに一意の構成番号を付与する構成情報管理部と,構成番号とベースラインを対応づけてベースラインを記憶するベースライン記憶部とを備える。性能監視装置は,情報処理システムの性能を,情報処理システムから計測した性能情報履歴より作成したベースラインに基づいて監視するものであって,構成情報管理部により,情報処理システムのシステム構成変更を検知し,構成変更後の情報処理システムのシステム構成情報が,構成記憶部に存在するか否かを照会し,構成情報管理部による,情報処理システムの構成変更後のシステム構成情報の有無を照会した結果が,有りの場合に,ベースライン記憶部から,システム構成変更後のシステム構成に対して付された構成番号に対応づけられた第1のベースラインを取得し,現在性能監視に用いている第2のベースラインを,第1のベースラインに置き換える。 Specific embodiments of the present invention are the following performance monitoring apparatus, performance monitoring method, and performance monitoring program. The performance monitoring device corresponds to the configuration storage unit that stores the system configuration information of the information processing system, the configuration information management unit that assigns a unique configuration number to each different system configuration of the information processing system, and the configuration number and the baseline. And a baseline storage unit for storing the baseline. The performance monitoring device monitors the performance of the information processing system based on the baseline created from the performance information history measured from the information processing system. The configuration information management unit changes the system configuration of the information processing system. Detects and queries whether the system configuration information of the information processing system after the configuration change exists in the configuration storage unit, and queries the presence or absence of the system configuration information after the configuration change of the information processing system by the configuration information management unit If the result is yes, the first baseline associated with the configuration number assigned to the system configuration after the system configuration change is obtained from the baseline storage unit and used for current performance monitoring. The existing second baseline is replaced with the first baseline.
 本発明の他の態様は,性能監視装置は,第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成情報を記憶する構成記憶部と,第1の情報処理システムの,異なるシステム構成ごとに,一意の第1の構成番号を付与し,第1の情報処理システムと計算リソースを共有している第2の情報処理システムに対して,第2の情報処理システムの,異なるシステム構成ごとに一意に付された第2の構成番号とを対応づけて記憶する構成情報管理部と,第1の構成番号と第2の構成番号とベースラインとを対応づけて記憶するベースライン記憶部とを備える。性能監視装置は,第1の情報処理システムの性能を,第1の情報処理システムから計測した性能情報履歴より作成したベースラインに基づいて監視する性能監視するものであって,構成情報管理部により,第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成変更を検知し,構成変更後の第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成情報が,構成記憶部に存在するか否かを照会し,構成情報管理部による,第1の情報処理システムの構成変更後のシステム構成情報の有無を照会した結果が,有りの場合に,ベースライン記憶部から,第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成変更後のシステム構成に対して付された構成番号に対応づけられた第1のベースラインを取得し,現在第1の情報処理システムの性能監視に用いている第2のベースラインを,第1のベースラインに置き換える。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a performance monitoring apparatus includes a configuration storage unit that stores system configuration information of a first information processing system, and a unique first information for each different system configuration of the first information processing system. A second information processing system that is assigned a configuration number and is uniquely assigned to each different system configuration of the second information processing system with respect to the second information processing system that shares computing resources with the first information processing system. A configuration information management unit that stores the configuration numbers in association with each other, and a baseline storage unit that stores the first configuration number, the second configuration number, and the baseline in association with each other. The performance monitoring device monitors the performance of the first information processing system based on a baseline created from the performance information history measured from the first information processing system. , Detecting the system configuration change of the first information processing system, inquiring whether the system configuration information of the first information processing system after the configuration change exists in the configuration storage unit, and by the configuration information management unit, If the result of the inquiry about the presence or absence of the system configuration information after the configuration change of the first information processing system is present, the system information from the baseline storage unit is changed to the system configuration after the system configuration change of the first information processing system. The first baseline associated with the assigned configuration number is acquired, and the second baseline currently used for performance monitoring of the first information processing system is used as the first baseline. Replace the line.
 本発明のさらに他の態様は,上記他の対応において,性能監視装置は,さらに,第1の構成番号に対応づけられた,第2の情報処理システムの第2の構成番号が,現在の第2の情報処理システムの現在のシステム構成に対して付与された第3の構成番号と一致するか否かを照会し,第2の構成番号と第3の構成番号が一致しない場合,第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成変更後の,第2の情報処理システムの性能情報履歴から新たに第3のベースラインを作成し,第1の構成番号と第3の構成番号と,作成した第3のベースラインとを対応づけてベースライン記憶部へ格納し,ベースライン記憶部から,第1の構成番号と第3の構成番号とに対応する第3のベースラインをベースライン記憶部から取得し,現在第2の情報処理システムの性能監視に用いている第4のベースラインを,第3のベースラインに置き換える。 According to still another aspect of the present invention, in the other correspondence, the performance monitoring apparatus further includes a second configuration number of the second information processing system associated with the first configuration number. Inquire whether the third configuration number assigned to the current system configuration of the information processing system 2 is the same, and if the second configuration number does not match the third configuration number, A third baseline is newly created from the performance information history of the second information processing system after changing the system configuration of the information processing system, and the first configuration number, the third configuration number, and the created third A baseline is associated and stored in the baseline storage unit, and a third baseline corresponding to the first configuration number and the third configuration number is acquired from the baseline storage unit from the baseline storage unit, Currently the second information processing system The fourth baseline is used to performance monitoring, replaced with a third baseline.
 本発明によれば,システムの構成変更が容易な,計算リソースが仮想化された環境下において,ベースライン再作成の回数を減らすことができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the number of times the baseline is recreated in an environment in which the system configuration can be easily changed and the computing resources are virtualized.
実施例1の全体システム構成図である。1 is an overall system configuration diagram of Embodiment 1. FIG. 監視計算機のハードウェア構成図である。It is a hardware block diagram of a monitoring computer. 物理計算機のハードウェア構成図である。It is a hardware block diagram of a physical computer. 物理計算機と,その周辺ハードウェアとの関連図であるIt is a relationship diagram between the physical computer and its peripheral hardware 実施例1における性能監視プログラムの機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram of the performance monitoring program in Example 1. 実施例1のベースライン管理テーブルの構成図である。FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of a baseline management table according to the first embodiment. 構成情報テーブルの構成図である。It is a block diagram of a structure information table. 構成要素関連テーブルの構成図である。It is a block diagram of a component related table. ベースラインデータテーブルの構成図である。It is a block diagram of a baseline data table. 性能情報テーブルの構成図である。It is a block diagram of a performance information table. ベースライン管理の概略フローチャートである。It is a schematic flowchart of a baseline management. 実施例1におけるベースライン変更処理振り分けフローチャートである。3 is a baseline change process distribution flowchart according to the first embodiment. 実施例1におけるベースライン再作成処理のフローチャートである。4 is a flowchart of a baseline re-creation process in the first embodiment. 実施例1におけるシステム構成変更時の表示画面例である。6 is an example of a display screen when the system configuration is changed in the first embodiment. 承諾テーブルの構成図である。It is a block diagram of a consent table. 実施例2のベースライン管理テーブルの構成図である。FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of a baseline management table of Example 2. 実施例2におけるベースライン変更処理振り分けフローチャートである。10 is a flowchart of distributing a base line change process according to the second embodiment. 実施例3における性能監視プログラムの機能ブロック図である。FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram of a performance monitoring program according to a third embodiment. ベースライン比較履歴テーブルの構成図である。It is a block diagram of a baseline comparison history table. 実施例3におけるベースライン変更処理振り分けフローチャートである。FIG. 10 is a baseline change process distribution flowchart in Embodiment 3. FIG. 実施例3におけるベースライン再作成処理のフローチャートである。10 is a flowchart of a baseline re-creation process in the third embodiment. 実施例4における性能監視プログラムの機能ロック図である。FIG. 10 is a function lock diagram of a performance monitoring program according to a fourth embodiment. 実施例4における性能障害原因解析処理のフローチャートである。12 is a flowchart of performance failure cause analysis processing in the fourth embodiment. 実施例5における性能監視プログラムの機能ブロック図である。FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram of a performance monitoring program according to a fifth embodiment. 実施例5におけるシステム構成履歴検索処理のフローチャートである。10 is a flowchart of a system configuration history search process in Embodiment 5. 実施例6におけるベースライン変更処理振り分けフローチャートである。FIG. 10 is a flowchart for distributing a base line change process according to a sixth embodiment.
 本発明の実施形態の一つは,性能監視装置が,情報処理システムのシステム構成ごとに構成番号を付与し,システム構成情報と,構成番号に対応づけたベースラインを記憶する。性能監視装置は,情報処理システムのシステム構成変更を検知し,構成変更後の情報処理システムのシステム構成情報が記憶されている場合に,システム構成変更後のシステム構成に対して付された構成番号に対応づけられたベースラインを取得し,現在性能監視に用いているベースラインを,取得したベースラインに置き換える。このような実施形態により,システムの構成変更が容易な,計算リソースが仮想化された環境下において,ベースライン再作成の回数を減らすことができる。以下,実施例により具体的に説明する。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the performance monitoring apparatus assigns a configuration number to each system configuration of the information processing system, and stores system configuration information and a baseline associated with the configuration number. The performance monitoring device detects the system configuration change of the information processing system, and when the system configuration information of the information processing system after the configuration change is stored, the configuration number assigned to the system configuration after the system configuration change The baseline associated with is acquired, and the baseline currently used for performance monitoring is replaced with the acquired baseline. According to such an embodiment, it is possible to reduce the number of times the baseline is recreated in an environment where the configuration of the system is easy and the computing resources are virtualized. Hereinafter, the embodiment will be specifically described.
 (システム構成)
図1に,情報処理システムの応答時間を監視する応答時間監視装置を含む全体システム構成を示す。全体システムの全体には積極的な意味はなく,情報処理システムと識別するための呼称である。応答時間監視装置は,図1の監視計算機200に相当する。監視計算機200は,物理計算機202,および,計測計算機201と接続されている。物理計算機202上では,少なくとも一つの仮想計算機203が動作する。情報処理システム204は,一つ以上の物理計算機203,もしくは,仮想計算機203から構成される(図では,仮想計算機203によって情報処理システム204から構成されている様子を示している)。
(System configuration)
FIG. 1 shows an overall system configuration including a response time monitoring device that monitors the response time of the information processing system. The whole system has no positive meaning and is a name for distinguishing it from the information processing system. The response time monitoring device corresponds to the monitoring computer 200 of FIG. The monitoring computer 200 is connected to the physical computer 202 and the measurement computer 201. On the physical computer 202, at least one virtual computer 203 operates. The information processing system 204 is configured by one or more physical computers 203 or virtual computers 203 (the figure shows a state in which the information processing system 204 is configured by the virtual computers 203).
 このような計算機システム上に少なくとも一つの情報処理システムが構成される。情報処理システムとはシステム構成の単位である。たとえばアプリケーションの観点から,ある情報処理システムが販売管理システムであり,他の情報処理システムが在庫管理システムである。他の例では,ある情報処理システムが販売管理と在庫管理のシステムであり,他の情報処理システムが決済管理システムである。このように,情報処理システムとは,計算機システム上で実現するシステムの構成単位であり,観点もアプリりケーションに限らない。以下,情報処理システム204を,単にシステム204と呼ぶ。 At least one information processing system is configured on such a computer system. An information processing system is a unit of system configuration. For example, from an application point of view, one information processing system is a sales management system, and the other information processing system is an inventory management system. In another example, one information processing system is a sales management and inventory management system, and the other information processing system is a settlement management system. As described above, the information processing system is a structural unit of the system realized on the computer system, and the viewpoint is not limited to the application. Hereinafter, the information processing system 204 is simply referred to as a system 204.
 計測計算機201は,物理計算機202と接続されている。計測計算機201は,定期的にシステム204へリクエストを送信して,システム204からその応答を受信し,その応答時間(リクエストの送信時刻から応答受信時刻までの時間)を計測する。計測計算機201の応答時間計測方法は,他の方法でもよい。例えば,物理計算機202と接続されたIPスイッチのミラーポートからシステム204を構成する計算機が送受信するパケットをキャプチャして応答時間を計測してもよい。 The measurement computer 201 is connected to the physical computer 202. The measurement computer 201 periodically sends a request to the system 204, receives a response from the system 204, and measures the response time (the time from the request transmission time to the response reception time). The response time measurement method of the measurement computer 201 may be another method. For example, a response time may be measured by capturing a packet transmitted and received by a computer constituting the system 204 from a mirror port of an IP switch connected to the physical computer 202.
 計測計算機201と監視計算機200はネットワークで接続され,計測計算機201が計測した応答時間は,随時,管理計算機200へ送られる。管理計算機200は,応答時間を収集したシステム204ごとに,応答時間のベースライン監視を行う。ベースライン監視とは,収集した応答時間の履歴をもとに,応答時間の正常な範囲(たとえば,応答時間の平均値とその偏差を用いる。)を作成し,その範囲を逸脱する応答時間を計測した場合に,異常値としてシステムの管理者へ通知する監視方法である。 The measurement computer 201 and the monitoring computer 200 are connected via a network, and the response time measured by the measurement computer 201 is sent to the management computer 200 as needed. The management computer 200 performs baseline monitoring of the response time for each system 204 that has collected the response time. Baseline monitoring creates a normal response time range (for example, using the average response time and its deviation) based on the collected response time history, and sets the response time that deviates from that range. This is a monitoring method that notifies the system administrator of abnormal values as measured values.
 (ハードウェア構成)
図2に,監視計算機200のハードウェア構成を示す。監視計算機200は,CPU300,メモリ301,ディスプレイ302,および記憶装置であるハードディスク303から構成される。ハードディスク303には,監視計算機200を動作させるためのオペレテーティングシステム304,および,性能監視プログラム305が記憶されている。性能監視プログラム305は,メモリ301に読み込まれ,CPU300で動作する。
(Hardware configuration)
FIG. 2 shows a hardware configuration of the monitoring computer 200. The monitoring computer 200 includes a CPU 300, a memory 301, a display 302, and a hard disk 303 that is a storage device. The hard disk 303 stores an operating system 304 for operating the monitoring computer 200 and a performance monitoring program 305. The performance monitoring program 305 is read into the memory 301 and operates on the CPU 300.
 図3に,物理計算機202のハードウェア構成を示す。物理計算機202は,監視計算機200と同様に,CPU307,メモリ308,ディスプレイ309,ハードディスク310から構成される。物理計算機202では,ハイパバイザ306が動作し,ハイパバイザ306の制御により仮想計算機203が動作する。 FIG. 3 shows the hardware configuration of the physical computer 202. Similar to the monitoring computer 200, the physical computer 202 includes a CPU 307, a memory 308, a display 309, and a hard disk 310. In the physical computer 202, the hypervisor 306 operates, and the virtual computer 203 operates under the control of the hypervisor 306.
 図4に,物理計算機202と,その周辺ハードウェアとの関連図を示す。物理計算機202上で動作する仮想計算機203は,物理計算機202内の(ソフトウェアとして動作する)仮想スイッチ400と接続されている。仮想スイッチ400は,物理計算機202に接続する通信カード(NIC:Network Interface Card)401と接続されている。NIC401は,物理スイッチ402と接続されている。また,物理スイッチ402は,他の物理スイッチ402と接続されている。物理計算機202は,ストレージ装置405との接続用に,HBA(Host Bus Adaptor)403が接続されている。HBA403は,SAN(Storage Area Network)スイッチ404を介してストレージ装置405と接続されている。 FIG. 4 shows a relationship diagram between the physical computer 202 and its peripheral hardware. The virtual computer 203 operating on the physical computer 202 is connected to the virtual switch 400 (operating as software) in the physical computer 202. The virtual switch 400 is connected to a communication card (NIC: Network Interface Card) 401 connected to the physical computer 202. The NIC 401 is connected to the physical switch 402. The physical switch 402 is connected to other physical switches 402. The physical computer 202 is connected to an HBA (Host Bus Adaptor) 403 for connection to the storage device 405. The HBA 403 is connected to the storage apparatus 405 via a SAN (Storage Area Network) switch 404.
 (性能監視プログラムの構成)
性能監視プログラム305は,前述の通り,システム204の応答時間履歴をもとに作成したベースラインを用いて,システム204の応答時間の異常の有無を監視する。応答時間のベースラインは,システム204の構成ごとに異なるため,性能監視プログラム305は,システム204のシステム構成ごとにベースラインデータを記憶する。システム204のシステム構成が変更された場合,性能監視プログラム305は,変更後のシステム構成に対応するベースラインデータを取り出してベースライン監視を行う。変更後のシステム構成に対応するベースラインが存在しない場合,新たに変更後のシステム構成に対応するベースラインを作成する。
(Configuration of performance monitoring program)
As described above, the performance monitoring program 305 monitors the presence or absence of an abnormality in the response time of the system 204 using the baseline created based on the response time history of the system 204. Since the response time baseline differs for each configuration of the system 204, the performance monitoring program 305 stores the baseline data for each system configuration of the system 204. When the system configuration of the system 204 is changed, the performance monitoring program 305 extracts baseline data corresponding to the changed system configuration and performs baseline monitoring. If there is no baseline corresponding to the system configuration after the change, a new baseline corresponding to the system configuration after the change is created.
 図5に,性能監視プログラム305の機能ブロック図を示す。ベースライン管理部500は,システム204のシステム構成ごとのベースラインデータを管理する。ベースライン管理部500は,ベースライン作成部505,および,構成比較部506を備える。構成比較部506は,システム204の構成が変更されたときに,変更後のシステム構成と一致する,又は,ほぼ一致する(ベースラインの変更を必要とせず,一致すると見なせる),以前のシステム構成があるか調べる。言い換えると,システム変更により,過去に運用させていたシステム構成に戻したかを調べる。なお,ほぼ一致する場合を含めて,本明細書では一致すると呼ぶ。ベースライン作成部505は,以前にない新たなシステム構成向けにベースラインを作成する。ベースライン記憶部501は,ベースラインに関するデータを記憶する。構成管理部503は,性能監視対象のシステム204を構成するハードウェア・ソフトウェアの構成情報の収集し,収集した構成情報をベースライン作成部505へ提供する。また,構成管理部503は,監視対象のシステム204の構成変更を指示,制御する。システム204の構成変更とは,例えば,仮想計算機203の追加,削減,仮想計算機203の物理計算機202間の移動,あるいは,仮想計算機203へのCPU等の計算リソースの割り当て変更,負荷分散装置の重み変更,仮想計算機203へのストレージ装置405のボリュームの割り当て増減,ボリュームの配置変更,ソフトウェアのパラメタ変更などである。前述のほぼ一致する(一致すると見なせる)システム構成の例として,一つのストレージ装置405内のボリュームの配置変更がある。同じストレージ装置405であるので,ボリュームへのアクセス性能はほぼ同じであるからである。 FIG. 5 shows a functional block diagram of the performance monitoring program 305. The baseline management unit 500 manages baseline data for each system configuration of the system 204. The baseline management unit 500 includes a baseline creation unit 505 and a configuration comparison unit 506. When the configuration of the system 204 is changed, the configuration comparison unit 506 matches or nearly matches the system configuration after the change (does not require a baseline change and can be considered to match). Find out if there is. In other words, it is checked whether the system configuration has been restored to the system configuration that has been operated in the past. In this specification, the term “match” is used, including the case where the values almost match. The baseline creation unit 505 creates a baseline for a new system configuration that has not existed before. The baseline storage unit 501 stores data related to the baseline. The configuration management unit 503 collects hardware / software configuration information constituting the performance monitoring target system 204 and provides the collected configuration information to the baseline creation unit 505. The configuration management unit 503 instructs and controls the configuration change of the system 204 to be monitored. The configuration change of the system 204 is, for example, addition or reduction of the virtual machine 203, movement of the virtual machine 203 between the physical machines 202, change of assignment of calculation resources such as a CPU to the virtual machine 203, weight of the load balancer For example, change, increase / decrease of volume allocation of the storage apparatus 405 to the virtual machine 203, change of volume arrangement, change of software parameters, and the like. As an example of the above-mentioned almost identical system configuration (which can be regarded as identical), there is a volume arrangement change in one storage apparatus 405. This is because the same storage device 405 has almost the same access performance to the volume.
 性能監視部504は,監視対象システム204の性能を測定し,測定した性能情報を記憶し,ベースライン管理部500へ性能情報を提供する。また,性能監視部504は,ベースライン管理部500から取得したベースラインを用いて,監視対象システム204をベースライン監視する。図1のシステム構成図では,性能監視部504は計測計算機201で動作する。ただし,性能監視部504の機能の一部は,例えば,性能情報の記憶,提供といった機能は,監視計算機200で動作してもよい。また,本実施例において,性能監視部504は,監視対象システム204の性能として応答時間を計測するが,応答時間に限らず,計算機のCPU使用率,メモリ使用量,ディスクI/O量等のハードウェアの性能の計測,あるいは,データベースアプリケーションなどのソフトウェアの性能の計測を行ってもよい。
表示・入力部502は,管理者に対して情報表示し,また,管理者からの入力を受け付ける。
The performance monitoring unit 504 measures the performance of the monitoring target system 204, stores the measured performance information, and provides the performance information to the baseline management unit 500. In addition, the performance monitoring unit 504 performs baseline monitoring on the monitoring target system 204 using the baseline acquired from the baseline management unit 500. In the system configuration diagram of FIG. 1, the performance monitoring unit 504 operates on the measurement computer 201. However, some of the functions of the performance monitoring unit 504 may operate on the monitoring computer 200, for example, functions such as storage and provision of performance information. In this embodiment, the performance monitoring unit 504 measures the response time as the performance of the monitored system 204. However, the performance monitoring unit 504 is not limited to the response time, and the CPU usage rate, memory usage, disk I / O amount, etc. Hardware performance may be measured, or software performance such as database applications may be measured.
The display / input unit 502 displays information for the administrator and receives input from the administrator.
 ベースライン記憶部501は,ベースライン管理テーブル600,構成情報テーブル700,構成要素関連テーブル800,および,ベースラインデータテーブル1000を保持する。 The baseline storage unit 501 holds a baseline management table 600, a configuration information table 700, a component related table 800, and a baseline data table 1000.
 図6に,ベースライン管理テーブル600の構成を示す。ベースライン管理テーブル600は,システム204の「構成ごと」のベースラインデータを管理する。ベースライン管理テーブル600は次のデータを格納する。
システム名601には,システム204の名称を格納する。構成番号602には,システム204の構成ごとに一意に割り当てられる番号を格納する。構成番号602は,システム204ごとに一意の番号を割り当てても良いし,システムごとではなく全体で一意の番号を割り当てても良い。前構成番号603には,システム204の構成を変更する前の,同システム204の構成番号602を格納する。前構成番号603には,複数個の構成番号を格納しても良い。たとえば,構成番号2から構成番号3へ構成変更されたときと,構成番号4から構成番号3へ構成変更されたときがあったような場合である。カレントフラグ604には,現在の構成か否かを格納する。図6では,現在の構成には「Y」を,そうでない構成(以前にとったことのある構成)には,「N」を格納している。使用時間65には,その構成がとられていた時間(時間帯)を格納する。前構成番号603と同様に,使用時間605には,複数の時間を格納しても良い。複数の時間の各々は,前構成番号の各々に対応させて格納する。ベースライン番号606には,その構成におけるベースラインデータへの一意番号が格納される。この番号は,後述する,ベースラインデータテーブル1000に格納される,ベースライン番号1001と一致し,ベースライン番号606をキーとして,ベースラインデータテーブル1000からベースラインデータを取得する。
FIG. 6 shows the configuration of the baseline management table 600. The baseline management table 600 manages baseline data of “for each configuration” of the system 204. The baseline management table 600 stores the following data.
The system name 601 stores the name of the system 204. The configuration number 602 stores a number uniquely assigned to each configuration of the system 204. The configuration number 602 may be assigned a unique number for each system 204, or may be assigned a unique number as a whole rather than for each system. The previous configuration number 603 stores the configuration number 602 of the system 204 before the configuration of the system 204 is changed. A plurality of configuration numbers may be stored in the previous configuration number 603. For example, there are cases where the configuration is changed from configuration number 2 to configuration number 3 and when the configuration is changed from configuration number 4 to configuration number 3. The current flag 604 stores whether or not the current configuration is used. In FIG. 6, “Y” is stored in the current configuration, and “N” is stored in the other configuration (a configuration that has been taken before). The usage time 65 stores the time (time zone) when the configuration was taken. Similar to the previous configuration number 603, the usage time 605 may store a plurality of times. Each of the plurality of times is stored in correspondence with each of the previous configuration numbers. Baseline number 606 stores a unique number to the baseline data in the configuration. This number matches the baseline number 1001 stored in the baseline data table 1000, which will be described later, and the baseline data is acquired from the baseline data table 1000 using the baseline number 606 as a key.
 構成情報テーブル700と,構成要素関連テーブル800は,システムが以前とった構成がどのようなものであったかを記憶する。いわば,構成情報のスナップショットである。ベースライン管理部500は,構成管理部503が収集した構成情報を取得し,これらのテーブルにデータを格納する。 The configuration information table 700 and the component related table 800 store what the configuration the system has taken before. In other words, it is a snapshot of configuration information. The baseline management unit 500 acquires the configuration information collected by the configuration management unit 503 and stores the data in these tables.
 図7に,構成情報テーブル700の構成を示す。構成情報テーブルには,システム204を構成する様々な要素(計算機やネットワーク装置,あるいは,稼動プログラムなど)の情報を格納する。本実施例では,構成要素ごとに構成情報テーブル700に行データを作成するものとする。システム名701には,システム204のシステム名称を格納する。構成番号702には,システム204の構成番号(ベースライン管理データ600の,構成番号602および前構成番号603と共通の番号)を格納する。構成要素703には,構成要素の名称(あるいは構成要素に一意に割り当てられた番号など)を格納する。プロパティティ704およびプロパティ値704には,その構成要素の属性の名称と値を格納する。 FIG. 7 shows the configuration of the configuration information table 700. The configuration information table stores information on various elements (computers, network devices, operation programs, etc.) constituting the system 204. In this embodiment, line data is created in the configuration information table 700 for each component. The system name 701 stores the system name of the system 204. The configuration number 702 stores the configuration number of the system 204 (the number common to the configuration number 602 and the previous configuration number 603 in the baseline management data 600). In the component 703, the name of the component (or a number uniquely assigned to the component) is stored. Property name 704 and property value 704 store the attribute name and value of the component.
 図8に,構成要素関連テーブル800の構成を示す。構成要素関連テーブル800には,構成要素間のつながり(関連)を格納する。本実施例では,構成要素間の関連ごとに構成要素関連テーブル800に行データが作成されるものとする。システム名801および構成番号802は,構成要素テーブル700のシステム名701および構成番号702と同様である。関連元構成要素803および関連先構成要素804には,関連する二つの構成要素の名称を格納する。関連元と関連先は,関連の方向を示すものではなく,関連する二つの構成要素を識別するための呼称である。複数のシステムが,一つの構成要素を共有する場合,例えば,別々のシステム204に属する仮想計算機203が同一の物理計算機202上で稼動している場合(図1の中央の物理計算機202の状況),共有されている物理計算機202と仮想計算機203との間の関連は,それぞれのシステム204に属するものとして構成要素関連テーブルに格納される。 FIG. 8 shows the configuration of the component related table 800. The component relationship table 800 stores connections (relationships) between components. In this embodiment, it is assumed that row data is created in the component relationship table 800 for each relationship between components. The system name 801 and the configuration number 802 are the same as the system name 701 and the configuration number 702 in the component table 700. The association source component 803 and the association destination component 804 store the names of the two related components. The relation source and the relation destination do not indicate the direction of the relation but are names for identifying two related components. When a plurality of systems share one component, for example, when virtual computers 203 belonging to different systems 204 are operating on the same physical computer 202 (status of the central physical computer 202 in FIG. 1) The relationship between the shared physical computer 202 and the virtual computer 203 is stored in the component relationship table as belonging to each system 204.
 図9に,ベースラインデータテーブル1000の構成を示す。ベースラインデータテーブル1000は,次のデータを保持する。ベースライン番号1001は,システム204のある構成におけるベースラインデータに対して一意に割り当てられた番号である。サービス名1002には,応答時間を計測するサービスのURLを格納する。時間帯区分1003には,そのベースラインデータが適用される時間帯が格納される。ベースラインデータ1004には,ベースラインデータ(応答時間の時間ごとの平均値,偏差など)が格納される。 FIG. 9 shows the configuration of the baseline data table 1000. The baseline data table 1000 holds the following data. Baseline number 1001 is a number uniquely assigned to baseline data in a configuration of system 204. The service name 1002 stores the URL of the service whose response time is measured. The time zone section 1003 stores a time zone to which the baseline data is applied. Baseline data 1004 stores baseline data (average value of response time, deviation, etc.).
 なお,本実施例では,ベースラインデータテーブル1000を,応答時間のベースラインとして記述しているが,これをCPU使用率やメモリ使用量などの別の計測項目向けとすることは,当業者にとって容易である。 In this embodiment, the baseline data table 1000 is described as a response time baseline. However, it is possible for those skilled in the art to use this for other measurement items such as CPU usage rate and memory usage. Easy.
 図10に,性能監視部504が保持する性能情報テーブル900の構成を示す。性能情報テーブル900は,監視対象のシステム204から収集した性能情報を格納する。性能情報テーブル900には,監視対象のシステム名901,応答時間を取得した取得日時902,応答時間を取得(計測)したサービス名903,取得したデータ(取得データ904)が格納される。これらの計測データはベースラインを作成する上での元データとなる。 FIG. 10 shows the configuration of the performance information table 900 held by the performance monitoring unit 504. The performance information table 900 stores performance information collected from the monitored system 204. The performance information table 900 stores the monitored system name 901, the acquisition date and time 902 when the response time was acquired, the service name 903 that acquired (measured) the response time, and the acquired data (acquired data 904). These measurement data are the original data for creating the baseline.
 (ベースライン管理手順)
以下では,本実施例において,監視対象のシステム204の構成を変更した場合のベースライン管理手順について,全体の概要フローチャートを図11に示す。このフローチャートの処理の前にシステムの構成変更が行われたものとする。つまり,構成管理部503が,システム構成変更の要求を受け,監視対象システム204のシステム構成を変更(仮想計算機203の増減,移動など)したものとする。
(Baseline management procedure)
In the following, an overall outline flowchart of the baseline management procedure when the configuration of the system 204 to be monitored is changed in this embodiment is shown in FIG. It is assumed that the system configuration has been changed before the processing of this flowchart. That is, it is assumed that the configuration management unit 503 has changed the system configuration of the monitoring target system 204 (increase / decrease or move the virtual machine 203) in response to a request to change the system configuration.
 なお,実施例1~3において,この概要フローチャートの処理手順は共通である。ただし,各実施例において,同フローチャートのS101~S103の処理の詳細が異なる。これらのステップの詳細については,それぞれの実施例の説明の項で詳細を述べる。 In the first to third embodiments, the processing procedure of this outline flowchart is common. However, the details of the processing of S101 to S103 in the flowchart are different in each embodiment. Details of these steps will be described in detail in the description of each embodiment.
 まず,S100では,ベースライン管理部500が構成変更後のシステムの構成情報を取得する。構成情報の収集は,構成管理部503が行う。収集した構成情報は,一旦,構成管理部503の記憶装置に格納されてもよいし,直接ベースライン管理部500に渡しても良い。 First, in S100, the baseline management unit 500 acquires system configuration information after the configuration change. The configuration management unit 503 collects configuration information. The collected configuration information may be temporarily stored in the storage device of the configuration management unit 503 or directly passed to the baseline management unit 500.
 S101では,ベースライン変更処理が必要なシステムを特定し,各システム204について,ベースライン再利用(S102)処理をするか,ベースライン再作成(S103)処理をするかを決定する。以降では,ステップS101から指定したシステムそれぞれについて,ベースライン再利用(S102)処理,もしくは,ベースライン再作成(S103)処理を行う。以下,実施例1における, S101~S103の詳細を述べる。 In S101, a system that requires a baseline change process is identified, and for each system 204, it is determined whether to perform a baseline reuse (S102) process or a baseline recreation (S103) process. Thereafter, the base line reuse (S102) process or the base line recreation (S103) process is performed for each of the systems specified from step S101. Details of the bags S101 to S103 in the first embodiment will be described below.
 (S101:ベースライン変更処理振り分け)
実施例1におけるS101の詳細フローチャートを図12に示す。このフローチャートでは,システム構成を変更したシステム204(以下,変更システムと記す。)の,変更後のシステム構成(以下,現システム構成と記す)と,同システム204の,以前のシステム構成とを比較し,以前のシステム構成と一致する場合には,ベースラインデータを再利用し,一致しない場合は,変更後のシステム構成においてベースラインを再作成する。
(S101: Baseline change process distribution)
FIG. 12 shows a detailed flowchart of S101 in the first embodiment. In this flowchart, the system configuration after the change of the system 204 (hereinafter referred to as the changed system) is compared with the system configuration after the change (hereinafter referred to as the current system configuration) and the previous system configuration of the system 204. If the system configuration matches the previous system configuration, the baseline data is reused. If the system configuration does not match, the baseline is recreated in the system configuration after the change.
 まず, S1200では,ベースライン記憶部501に格納した各種テーブルを読み込み,現システム構成と,以前のシステム構成と比較する。はじめに,変更システムのシステム名と,先に取得した構成番号から,構成情報テーブル700および構成要素関連テーブル800を参照し,S100で収集した,システム構成変更後のシステム構成と,以前にとった構成とを比較する。本実施例において,比較方法は,どのような方法でもよい。一例を示すと,構成情報テーブル700の,システム名701と構成番号702が一致するエントリごとに,構成要素703,プロパティ名704,プロパティ値705が一致するか否かの判定を繰り返す。更に,構成要素関連テーブル800の,関連元構成要素803,関連先構成要素804についても,同様に一致判定処理を繰り返す。全てのエントリが一致する(システム名,構成番号)のペアが見つかれば,現システム構成に一致する,以前のシステム構成があると判定してS1202へ進む。無ければ,S103へ進む。このときの,(システム名,構成番号)のペアは記憶しておき,S1202以降の処理で使用する。 First, in S1200, various tables stored in the baseline storage unit 501 are read and compared with the current system configuration and the previous system configuration. First, referring to the configuration information table 700 and the component-related table 800 from the system name of the changed system and the previously acquired configuration number, the system configuration after the system configuration change collected in S100 and the configuration taken before And compare. In this embodiment, any comparison method may be used. For example, for each entry in the configuration information table 700 where the system name 701 and the configuration number 702 match, the determination as to whether or not the configuration element 703, property name 704, and property value 705 match is repeated. Further, the matching determination process is repeated in the same manner for the related source component 803 and the related destination component 804 in the component related table 800. If a pair (system name, configuration number) that matches all entries is found, it is determined that there is a previous system configuration that matches the current system configuration, and the process advances to step S1202. If not, the process proceeds to S103. At this time, the pair of (system name, configuration number) is stored and used in the processing after S1202.
 なお,構成情報の比較にあたって,いくつかの例外を設けても良い。例えば,同一スペックの物理計算機202間での仮想計算機203の移動,のようにベースラインが変わる可能性が低いシステム変更は,構成要素関連テーブル800の記憶内容が現在の内容と一致していなくても,システム構成としては同一とみなす,といった例外を設けても良い。また,このような例外をルール化し構成比各部506が保持してもよい。このように,システム構成が同一とみなされたケースでは,性能監視に用いるベースラインデータを切り替える必要がないため,構成要素関連テーブル800の内容のみを更新し,本フローチャートの処理を終了する。 It should be noted that some exceptions may be made in comparing the configuration information. For example, in the case of a system change where the baseline is unlikely to change, such as movement of the virtual machine 203 between physical machines 202 of the same specification, the stored contents of the component related table 800 do not match the current contents. However, an exception may be made such that the system configurations are considered to be the same. Further, such exceptions may be ruled and held by each component 506. In this way, in the case where the system configurations are considered to be the same, it is not necessary to switch the baseline data used for performance monitoring, so only the contents of the component relation table 800 are updated, and the processing of this flowchart ends.
 S1202では,構成変更に伴ってベースラインデータを切り替えることを管理者に通知する。ベースライン管理部500が,表示・入力部502に,変更前に使用していたベースラインデータと,切り替えるベースラインデータを渡し,表示・入力部502は受け取ったデータをディスプレイ等の表示装置に表示する。ディスプレイに表示する以外の通知方法として,メールあるいは,通知イベントを発行してもよい。 In S1202, the administrator is notified that the baseline data is to be switched along with the configuration change. The baseline management unit 500 passes the baseline data used before the change and the baseline data to be switched to the display / input unit 502, and the display / input unit 502 displays the received data on a display device such as a display. To do. As a notification method other than displaying on the display, a mail or a notification event may be issued.
 管理者向けのディスプレイに表示する画面例を図14Aに示す。ベースライン比較画面1400には,ベースライン比較グラフ1401,ベースライングラフ説明1402,承諾ボタン1403,非承諾ボタン1404を表示する。ベースライン比較グラフ1401には,直前の構成において使用していたベースラインデータ,および,構成変更後に切り替える予定のベースラインデータを併せて表示する。ベースライングラフ説明1402には,それぞれのグラフの説明メッセージを表示する。また,切り替え予定のベースラインについては,作成日時を併せて表示し,管理者が,切り替えるべきか否かを判断する材料(例えば,構成としては同じであっても,1ヶ月前に作成したベースラインは使用するべきではなく,改めて作り直すべき)を提供する。管理者は,ベースラインデータの切り替えを承諾する場合は,承諾ボタン1403を,承諾しない場合は,非承諾ボタン1404を押下する。表示・入力部502は,管理者の承諾,非承諾の決定を受け取り,それをベースライン管理部500へ送る。ベースライン管理部500は,承諾の場合は, S102へ進み,非承諾の場合は, S103へ進む。 FIG. 14A shows an example of a screen displayed on the display for the administrator. The baseline comparison screen 1400 displays a baseline comparison graph 1401, a baseline graph description 1402, a consent button 1403, and a non-approval button 1404. The baseline comparison graph 1401 displays the baseline data used in the previous configuration and the baseline data to be switched after the configuration change. In the baseline graph description 1402, an explanation message for each graph is displayed. For the baseline to be switched, the date and time of creation are also displayed, and the material used by the administrator to determine whether or not to switch (for example, the base created one month ago, even if the configuration is the same) Lines should not be used, but should be recreated). The administrator presses the accept button 1403 when accepting the switching of the baseline data, and presses the non-accept button 1404 when not accepting the change. The display / input unit 502 receives the approval / non-acceptance decision of the manager and sends it to the baseline management unit 500. The baseline management unit 500 proceeds to S102 in the case of consent, and proceeds to S103 in the case of non-consent.
 S1202およびS1203については,次のような条件の場合に,管理者から承諾を得るステップをスキップする,としてもよい。
条件1:
切り替え予定のベースラインデータの作成・更新日時からの経過日時が,予め定義された閾値以下の場合,
条件2:
ベースライン管理部500が,ベースライン管理テーブル600の,構成番号602,前構成番号603,および,使用時間605を参照し,システム構成の変更遷移に周期性を検知した場合,
条件3:
図14Bに示す承諾テーブル1500に,管理者の承諾/非承諾の決定履歴を記録しておき,同じ構成変更が以前に承諾されたことが履歴に記録されている場合。
承諾テーブル1500は,上記の判定に必要なデータ,すなわち,システム名1501,システムの構成前後の構成番号(前構成番号1502,後構成番号1503),および,その構成変更によるベースライン切り替えに管理者が承諾したか否かを示す承諾フラグ1504を保持する。併せて,承諾した時刻をリストとして記録しておいてもよい。
For S1202 and S1203, the step of obtaining consent from the administrator may be skipped under the following conditions.
Condition 1:
If the elapsed time from the creation / update date / time of the baseline data to be switched is less than or equal to a predefined threshold,
Condition 2:
When the baseline management unit 500 refers to the configuration number 602, the previous configuration number 603, and the usage time 605 in the baseline management table 600 and detects periodicity in the change transition of the system configuration,
Condition 3:
When the administrator's approval / disapproval decision history is recorded in the approval table 1500 shown in FIG. 14B and the same configuration change has been previously approved is recorded in the history.
The approval table 1500 is an administrator for data necessary for the above determination, that is, system name 1501, configuration numbers before and after system configuration (previous configuration number 1502, rear configuration number 1503), and baseline switching due to the configuration change. Holds an acceptance flag 1504 indicating whether or not. At the same time, the time of acceptance may be recorded as a list.
 (S102:ベースライン再利用)
このステップでは,先のS1201で取得した,(システム名,構成番号)のペアをキーとして,ベースライン管理テーブル600を参照し,当該構成において以前に作成したエントリのベースライン番号606を取得し,同ベースライン番号をキーとして,ベースラインデータテーブル1000を参照し,ベースライン番号1001が一致するエントリを取得し,監視に用いるベースラインデータ1004を取得する。ベースライン管理部500は,取得したベースラインデータを性能監視部504へ送る。性能監視部504は,現在ベースライン監視に用いているベースラインデータを,ベースライン管理部500から送られたベースラインデータに置き換え,ベースライン監視を継続する。
(S102: Baseline reuse)
In this step, the baseline management table 600 is referenced using the (system name, configuration number) pair acquired in step S1201 as a key, and the baseline number 606 of the entry previously created in the configuration is acquired. With reference to the baseline number as a key, the baseline data table 1000 is referred to, an entry with the matching baseline number 1001 is obtained, and baseline data 1004 used for monitoring is obtained. The baseline management unit 500 sends the acquired baseline data to the performance monitoring unit 504. The performance monitoring unit 504 replaces the baseline data currently used for baseline monitoring with the baseline data sent from the baseline management unit 500, and continues the baseline monitoring.
 (S103:ベースライン再作成)
実施例1における,ステップS103:ベースライン再作成処理の詳細フローチャートを図13に示す。
S1300では,変更後のシステム構成において,ベースラインを再作成する旨を管理者へ通知する。通知手段は,ディスプレイ上のGUI画面へ表示,メールやイベントなど,いずれの手段でもよい。通知する内容は,以下の通りである。
(1)変更システム名称
(2)変更前後のシステム構成,および,その差分箇所(画面上で構成要素の関連を示すトポロジグラフを示すなど,方法はなんでもよい)
(3)変更後のシステム構成において,ベースライン作成に十分な性能情報サンプルが蓄積されるまで,直前の構成でのベースラインを使用してベースライン監視を継続すること。
(S103: Baseline re-creation)
FIG. 13 shows a detailed flowchart of step S103: baseline re-creation processing in the first embodiment.
In S1300, the administrator is notified that the baseline will be recreated in the system configuration after the change. The notification means may be any means such as display on a GUI screen on the display, mail or event. The contents to be notified are as follows.
(1) Changed system name (2) System configuration before and after the change, and the difference between them (any method can be used, such as showing a topology graph showing the relationship of components on the screen)
(3) Continue monitoring the baseline using the baseline of the previous configuration until performance information samples sufficient for baseline creation are accumulated in the system configuration after the change.
 S1301では,ベースライン管理テーブル600に,構成変更後のシステム構成向けの新たなエントリ(新構成エントリ)を作成する。新構成エントリの構成番号602には,新規の通し番号を格納し,前構成番号603には,直前の構成向けエントリの構成番号602を格納する。新構成エントリの604のカレントフラグ604は「Y」とし,使用時間605には現在時刻を格納する。またベースライン番号606には,暫定的に,直前の構成向けエントリのベースライン番号をコピーする。ここでコピーしたベースライン番号606は,S1303で新構成向けのベースラインを作成した時点で,上書きされる。 In S1301, a new entry (new configuration entry) for the system configuration after the configuration change is created in the baseline management table 600. A new serial number is stored in the configuration number 602 of the new configuration entry, and the configuration number 602 of the previous configuration entry is stored in the previous configuration number 603. The current flag 604 of the new configuration entry 604 is set to “Y”, and the current time is stored in the usage time 605. In addition, the baseline number of the entry for the immediately previous configuration is temporarily copied to the baseline number 606. The baseline number 606 copied here is overwritten when the baseline for the new configuration is created in S1303.
 S1302では,暫定的に,直前の構成でのベースラインを用いてベースライン監視を継続する。この間も,性能監視部504は,監視対象システム204の性能監視を継続し,性能情報テーブル900に性能情報を蓄積する。システム構成変更後,一定時間経過後,あるいは,性能情報テーブル900に,ベースライン作成に最低限必要な性能情報サンプルが蓄積された時点で, S1303へ進む。 In S1302, the baseline monitoring is continued using the baseline in the previous configuration provisionally. During this time, the performance monitoring unit 504 continues to monitor the performance of the monitoring target system 204 and accumulates performance information in the performance information table 900. After a system configuration change, after a lapse of a certain time, or when performance information samples necessary for creating a baseline are accumulated in the performance information table 900, the process proceeds to S1303.
 なお,この暫定的なベースラインを使用してベースライン監視を行っている間,用いているベースラインが現在のシステム構成で作成したものではないので,正確な異常値判定ができず,誤った性能障害イベントを管理者に対して送出するおそれがある。そのため,イベントを受信した管理者の注意を促すために,この期間中に送出する性能障害イベントには,暫定ベースラインによる監視であることを示すフラグ,あるいは,メッセージを付加してもよい。 While this temporary baseline was used for baseline monitoring, the baseline used was not created with the current system configuration, so an accurate abnormal value could not be determined and was incorrect. A performance failure event may be sent to the administrator. Therefore, in order to alert the administrator who received the event, a flag or message indicating that the monitoring is based on the provisional baseline may be added to the performance failure event transmitted during this period.
 S1303は,通常行われるベースライン作成処理である。すなわち,ベースライン作成部505は,性能情報テーブル900を参照し,ベースライン管理テーブル600の使用時間605以降の性能情報をフェッチし,それらのデータに対して統計処理(平均,偏差算出等の通常のベースライン作成処理)を施し,その結果算出したベースラインデータをベースラインデータテーブル1000へ格納する。また,ベースラインデータの登録時に採番されたベースライン番号1001を取得し,ベースライン管理テーブル600に格納されている暫定ベースラインのベースライン番号606を新しいベースライン番号で上書きする。 S1303 is a baseline creation process that is normally performed. That is, the baseline creation unit 505 refers to the performance information table 900, fetches performance information after the usage time 605 of the baseline management table 600, and performs statistical processing (average, deviation calculation, etc.) on these data. The baseline data calculated as a result is stored in the baseline data table 1000. Also, the baseline number 1001 assigned at the time of registration of the baseline data is acquired, and the baseline number 606 of the temporary baseline stored in the baseline management table 600 is overwritten with the new baseline number.
 本実施例によれば,システム構成変更に伴いベースラインを再作成する機会を少なくすることができる。 According to the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the opportunity to re-create the baseline along with the system configuration change.
 実施例2では,実施例1とは異なり,複数のシステム204が計算機,ネットワーク装置などの計算リソースを共有することで相互に干渉する影響を考慮する。すなわち,計算リソースを共有する複数システム204のうち,一つのシステムの構成を変更することで共有する計算リソースの共有関係が変化することを考慮に入れ,必要に応じて,構成変更したシステム向けのベースラインはもちろんのこと,他システム向けのベースラインを併せて再作成する。 In the second embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, the influence of the plurality of systems 204 that interfere with each other by sharing calculation resources such as computers and network devices is taken into consideration. That is, among the multiple systems 204 that share computing resources, taking into account that the sharing relationship of the computing resources to be shared changes by changing the configuration of one system, and for the system whose configuration has been changed as necessary. Recreate baselines for other systems as well as baselines.
 (システム構成)
全体システム構成は,実施例1と同じである。ただし,実施例2では,監視計算機200が,システム204の応答性能だけではなく,計算リソースの様々な計測項目(例えば,仮想計算機203のCPU使用率や,ディスクI/O性能など)を常時監視しているものとする。
(System configuration)
The overall system configuration is the same as in the first embodiment. However, in the second embodiment, the monitoring computer 200 constantly monitors not only the response performance of the system 204 but also various measurement items of the computing resources (for example, the CPU usage rate of the virtual computer 203 and the disk I / O performance). Suppose you are.
 尚,実施例2におけるハードウエア構成は,実施例1と同様である。また,装置の構成も実施例1と同様とする。 The hardware configuration in the second embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment. The configuration of the apparatus is the same as that of the first embodiment.
 (性能監視プログラムの構成)
実施例2における,性能監視プログラム305の構成ブロック図は,実施例1(図5)と同じである。ただし,ベースライン記憶部501に格納されるベースライン管理テーブル600に,図15に示すように,データ(関連システム名1401,関連システム構成番号1402,共有構成要素1403)を追加している。これらのデータは,当該エントリのシステム204が,他のどのシステム204(とその構成)と,どの構成要素(計算リソースと同義)を共有しているのかを示している。複数のシステム204と構成要素を共有している場合は,これらのデータが複数個作られる。これらのデータは,構成要素関連テーブル800を参照して取得する。すなわち,当該システム204を構成する構成要素を構成要素関連テーブル800からフェッチし,その後,それらの構成要素をキーとして,順に構成要素関連テーブル800をフェッチする手順を繰り返して,共有している構成要素,システム名801,その構成番号802を取得する。
なお,以下では,次の用語を以下の意味で使用するものとする。「変更システム」を「システムの構成を変更したシステム」とし,「関連システム」を「変更システムと,計算リソースを共有しているシステム」とする。
(Configuration of performance monitoring program)
The configuration block diagram of the performance monitoring program 305 in the second embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment (FIG. 5). However, data (related system name 1401, related system configuration number 1402, shared component 1403) is added to the baseline management table 600 stored in the baseline storage unit 501 as shown in FIG. These data show which other system 204 (and its configuration) and which component (synonymous with computing resource) the system 204 of the entry concerned shares. When the components are shared with a plurality of systems 204, a plurality of these data are created. These data are acquired with reference to the component relation table 800. In other words, the constituent elements constituting the system 204 are fetched from the constituent element relation table 800, and then the procedure of fetching the constituent element relation table 800 in order using these constituent elements as keys is repeated to share the constituent elements. , The system name 801 and its configuration number 802 are acquired.
In the following, the following terms are used with the following meanings. “Change system” is “system whose system configuration has been changed”, and “related system” is “system sharing calculation resources with the change system”.
 (ベースライン管理手順)
以下では,図16のフローチャートを用いて,実施例2におけるベースライン管理の処理手順を説明する。本フローチャートは, S1600以外のステップは,既に説明しているため,ここでは,S1600のみを説明する。
(Baseline management procedure)
In the following, the procedure of baseline management in the second embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. In this flowchart, since steps other than S1600 have already been described, only S1600 will be described here.
 S1600は,簡単に説明すると,システム204の構成変更により,以前の構成に戻ってきた場合に,計算リソースを共有する関連システムの構成まで含めて,構成が一致しているか否かを判定するステップである。このステップでは,まず,構成比較部506が,ベースライン管理テーブル600に格納された,構成変更後のシステム構成の構成エントリ(これは,ステップS101で取得済みである)の,関連システム名1401,関連システム構成番号1402を取得する。次いで,この二つのデータをキーとして,再度ベースライン管理テーブル600を参照し,システム名601が先に取得した関連システム名1401に一致し,かつ,構成番号602が先に取得した関連システム構成番号1402に一致するエントリを取得する。次いで,同エントリのカレントフラグ604を参照し,カレントフラグ604の内容が「Y」であるか否かを調べる。「Y」であれば,当該関連システムの構成が,現在のものと一致していることを示している。カレントフラグ604が「N」であれば,現在の構成と以前の構成が異っており,そのために,以前に作成したベースラインデータの再作成が必要と判定し,ベースライン再作成を行うS103に進む。関連システムのカレントフラグ604が全て「Y」であれば,ベースライン再作成をせずに,ベースライン再利用処理であるS104へ進む。 Briefly, S1600 is a step of determining whether or not the configurations are the same, including the configurations of related systems that share computing resources, when the configuration changes to the system 204 and returns to the previous configuration. It is. In this step, first, the configuration comparison unit 506 stores the related system name 1401, the configuration entry of the system configuration after the configuration change (which has been acquired in step S101) stored in the baseline management table 600. The related system configuration number 1402 is acquired. Next, using these two data as keys, the baseline management table 600 is referenced again, the system name 601 matches the related system name 1401 acquired first, and the configuration number 602 is the related system configuration number acquired first. An entry matching 1402 is obtained. Next, the current flag 604 of the same entry is referred to, and it is checked whether or not the content of the current flag 604 is “Y”. “Y” indicates that the configuration of the related system matches the current configuration. If the current flag 604 is “N”, the current configuration is different from the previous configuration. Therefore, it is determined that the previously created baseline data needs to be recreated, and the baseline is recreated S103. Proceed to If all the current flags 604 of the related system are “Y”, the process proceeds to S104, which is a baseline reuse process, without recreating the baseline.
 続いて,実施例1と実施例2との間で,ベースライン再作成処理であるS103の異なる部分について説明する。
実施例2では,実施例1と比較して,ベースライン管理テーブル600に,関連システム名1401,関連システム構成番号1402,共有構成要素1403が追加されている。そのため,ベースライン管理テーブル600にエントリを作成するS1301は,次のようになる。すなわち,ベースライン作成部505は,変更システムおよび関連システム,それぞれについて,そのシステム名および構成番号をキーとして,構成要素関連テーブル800を参照し,変更システム,関連システムそれぞれについて,構成要素関連テーブル800のエントリを取得し,関連元構成要素803もしくは関連先構成要素804を参照することで,変更システムと関連システムとで共通する構成要素を特定する。変更システム向けのエントリ作成であれば,このように特定した構成要素を共有構成要素1403に,関連システムを関連システム名1401に,その構成番号を関連システム構成番号1402として,エントリを作成する。逆に,関連システム向けのエントリ作成であれば,特定した構成要素を共有構成要素1403に,変更システムを関連システム名1401に,その構成番号を関連システム構成番号1402として,エントリを作成する。
Subsequently, a different part of S103 which is the baseline re-creation processing will be described between the first embodiment and the second embodiment.
In the second embodiment, compared to the first embodiment, a related system name 1401, a related system configuration number 1402, and a shared component 1403 are added to the baseline management table 600. Therefore, S1301 for creating an entry in the baseline management table 600 is as follows. That is, the baseline creation unit 505 refers to the component relation table 800 for each of the change system and the related system using the system name and the configuration number as a key, and the component relation table 800 for each of the change system and the related system. , And by referring to the related source component 803 or the related destination component 804, the common component between the change system and the related system is specified. When creating an entry for the changed system, an entry is created with the identified component as the shared component 1403, the related system as the related system name 1401, and the configuration number as the related system configuration number 1402. Conversely, when creating an entry for a related system, an entry is created with the identified component as the shared component 1403, the changed system as the related system name 1401, and the configuration number as the related system configuration number 1402.
 本実施例によれば,計算リソースを複数の情報処理システムが共有する場合において,システム構成を変更した情報処理システムと計算リソースを共有する他の情報処理システム向けのベースラインを正しく再作成できる。 According to this embodiment, when a plurality of information processing systems share a computing resource, it is possible to correctly re-create a baseline for the information processing system that has changed the system configuration and another information processing system that shares the computing resource.
 実施例3では,あるシステム204の構成変更と,その変更が,構成変更がなされたシステム204と計算リソースを共有するシステム(関連システム)に与えた性能的影響を,システム構成変更前後のベースラインの変化量を比較することで評価しつつ,システム構成変更後の環境下において適正なベースラインを作成する。すなわち,実施例3は,実施例2を基に,ベースライン管理部500に,ベースラインを比較評価する機能を持たせたものである。 In the third embodiment, the configuration change of a system 204 and the performance impact of the change on a system 204 (related system) that shares computing resources with the system 204 that has undergone the configuration change are expressed as baselines before and after the system configuration change. An appropriate baseline is created in the environment after the system configuration change while evaluating by comparing the amount of change. That is, in the third embodiment, based on the second embodiment, the baseline management unit 500 has a function of comparing and evaluating the baseline.
 尚,実施例3における全体システム構成,ハードウエア構成及び装置構成は,実施例2と同様とする。 The overall system configuration, hardware configuration, and device configuration in the third embodiment are the same as those in the second embodiment.
 図17に,実施例3における性能監視プログラム構成のブロック図を示す。図から分かるように,ベースライン管理部500に,ベースライン比較部507を追加した点以外は,実施例2と同様である。また,ベースライン比較部507の追加に伴い,ベースライン記憶部501に,ベースラインを比較評価した結果を記憶しておくベースライン比較履歴テーブル1800を追加している。 FIG. 17 shows a block diagram of the performance monitoring program configuration in the third embodiment. As can be seen from the figure, the second embodiment is the same as the second embodiment except that a baseline comparison unit 507 is added to the baseline management unit 500. In addition, with the addition of the baseline comparison unit 507, a baseline comparison history table 1800 is added to the baseline storage unit 501, which stores the results of comparative evaluation of the baselines.
 図18に,ベースライン比較履歴テーブル1800の構成を示す。ベースライン比較履歴テーブル1800は,比較履歴の通し番号である履歴番号1801,ベースラインを比較したシステム204のシステム名1802,その構成番号1803,ベースライン比較処理をした要因を格納する変更内容1804,その変更内容の元要因を示す原因履歴番号1805(ベースライン比較履歴テーブル1800の,別エントリの履歴番号1801),比較したベースライン番号1806,比較した計測項目1807,比較に用いた評価式1808,評価結果である乖離度1809を有する。 FIG. 18 shows the configuration of the baseline comparison history table 1800. The baseline comparison history table 1800 includes a history number 1801, which is a serial number of the comparison history, a system name 1802, a configuration number 1803 of the system 204 for comparing the baselines, and a change content 1804 for storing the factors for the baseline comparison processing. Cause history number 1805 indicating the original cause of the change contents (history number 1801 of another entry in the baseline comparison history table 1800), compared baseline number 1806, measured item 1807 compared, evaluation formula 1808 used for comparison, evaluation It has a divergence degree 1809 as a result.
 (ベースライン管理手順)
実施例3におけるベースライン管理手順のフローチャートのうち,ベースライン変更振り分け処理である,S101のフローチャートを図19に示す。このフローチャートは,実施例2におけるS101のフローチャート(図16)と多くの部分が同じであるが, S1600で,関連システムの構成が現在の構成と一致しない場合に, S1901へ進む点が異なる。
(Baseline management procedure)
Of the flowchart of the baseline management procedure according to the third embodiment, FIG. 19 shows a flowchart of S101 which is a baseline change distribution process. This flowchart is the same as the flowchart of FIG. 16 of S101 in the second embodiment (FIG. 16), except that the process proceeds to S1901 when the related system configuration does not match the current configuration in S1600.
 実施例2で示した処理フローでは,単純に関連システムの構成が一箇所でも異なっていればベースラインを再作成していた。しかしながら,システム構成の異なる箇所がベースラインに与える影響が小さいと判断できれば,以前のベースラインを再利用しても不都合が出る可能性は小さい。S1901は,この影響の程度を判定する。すなわち,ベースライン管理テーブル600に記憶されている関連システムの構成番号1401(構成番号1)から,構成情報テーブル700を参照して得られる構成情報と,当該関連システムの現在の構成番号602(構成番号2)について,同様に構成情報テーブル700を参照して得られる構成情報とを比較し,それらの間で共通する構成要素を特定する。次に,その構成要素の,構成番号1で記憶しているベースライン(ベースライン管理テーブル600のベースライン番号606で指定されるベースラインデータテーブル1000のエントリを参照することで取得できる)と,構成番号2で記憶しているベースラインを比較し,その乖離度が小さければ,関連システムの構成の違いによる影響は小さいと判定して,ベースライン再利用処理であるS104へ進む。乖離度が大きければ,ベースライン再作成処理である,S103へ進む。ベースラインの乖離度の算出は,例えば,時間ごとのベースラインの値の累積値としてもよいし,ベースラインの偏差の累積値としてもよい。 In the processing flow shown in Example 2, if the configuration of the related system is different even at one place, the baseline was recreated. However, if it can be determined that the difference in the system configuration has little effect on the baseline, there is little possibility of inconvenience even if the previous baseline is reused. S1901 determines the degree of this effect. That is, the configuration information obtained by referring to the configuration information table 700 from the configuration number 1401 (configuration number 1) of the related system stored in the baseline management table 600 and the current configuration number 602 (configuration of the related system) Similarly, for the number 2), the configuration information obtained by referring to the configuration information table 700 is compared, and the common components are identified. Next, the baseline stored in the configuration number 1 of the component (which can be obtained by referring to the entry of the baseline data table 1000 specified by the baseline number 606 of the baseline management table 600), The baselines stored in the configuration number 2 are compared, and if the degree of divergence is small, it is determined that the influence due to the difference in the configuration of the related systems is small, and the process proceeds to S104 which is a baseline reuse process. If the degree of divergence is large, the process proceeds to S103, which is a baseline re-creation process. The calculation of the baseline divergence may be, for example, a cumulative value of baseline values for each time or a cumulative value of baseline deviations.
 続いて,実施例3におけるベースライン管理手順のフローチャートのうち,ベースライン再作成処理であるS103について説明する。実施例3におけるS103のフローチャートを図20に示す。
本フローチャートは,実施例2のベースライン再作成処理(図13)と,S1300~S1303までの処理は同じであるが,その後,S2001~S2003が追加されている点が異なる。以下では,差分であるS2001~S2003について説明する。
Next, in the flowchart of the baseline management procedure in the third embodiment, S103, which is a baseline re-creation process, will be described. FIG. 20 shows a flowchart of S103 in the third embodiment.
This flowchart is the same as the baseline re-creation processing (FIG. 13) of the second embodiment but the processing from S1300 to S1303, but is different in that S2001 to S2003 are added thereafter. Hereinafter, the differences S2001 to S2003 will be described.
 S2001では,システム構成が変更されたシステム204の関連システムについて,当該システム204のシステム構成変更前に作成したベースラインと,システム構成変更後に作成したベースライン(ステップS1303で作成)とを比較して乖離度を算出し,当該システム構成変更が関連システムのベースラインに与えた変化の程度を計算する。算出したベースラインの乖離度が所定の閾値以上であれば,S2003へ進む。一方,算出したベースラインの乖離度が所定の閾値以下であれば,そのシステム構成の変更が関連システムのベースラインに与えた影響は小さいと判定できるため,処理を終了する。この比較処理の結果は,ベースライン比較履歴テーブル1800へ格納する。変更システム向けベースライン比較履歴の結果エントリは,関連システムのものよりも先に,ベースライン比較履歴テーブル1800へ格納される。変更システム向けベースライン比較履歴の結果エントリの,変更内容1804には,同システムの構成変更であること,変更前後の構成番号を格納する。原因履歴番号1805はデータなしでよい。一方,関連システム向けベースライン比較履歴の結果エントリの,変更内容1804には,同システムの関連システムの構成変更によるベースライン比較であることを格納し,原因履歴番号1805には,変更システム向け結果エントリの履歴番号1801を格納する。 In S2001, for the related system of the system 204 whose system configuration has been changed, the baseline created before the system configuration change of the system 204 is compared with the baseline created after the system configuration change (created in step S1303). The degree of divergence is calculated, and the degree of change that the system configuration change gives to the baseline of the related system is calculated. If the calculated baseline divergence is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold, the process advances to step S2003. On the other hand, if the calculated baseline divergence is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold, it can be determined that the change in the system configuration has little effect on the baseline of the related system, and thus the process ends. The result of this comparison processing is stored in the baseline comparison history table 1800. The result entry of the baseline comparison history for the changed system is stored in the baseline comparison history table 1800 prior to the related system. The change contents 1804 of the result entry of the baseline comparison history for the changed system store the configuration change of the system and the configuration numbers before and after the change. The cause history number 1805 may have no data. On the other hand, in the change entry 1804 of the result of the baseline comparison history for the related system, the fact that the comparison is a baseline comparison due to the configuration change of the related system of the same system is stored. The history number 1801 of the entry is stored.
 本実施例によれば,計算リソースを複数の情報処理システムが共有する場合において,以前に作成したベースラインを再利用する妥当性を判定した上で,ベースラインを再作成するので,適正なベースラインを再作成できる。 According to this embodiment, when a plurality of information processing systems share computing resources, the validity of reusing a previously created baseline is determined and then the baseline is recreated. You can recreate the line.
 実施例4では,実施例3で示した,システム構成の変更に伴うベースライン変化量の記
録を利用して,性能障害の原因であるシステム構成変更を追跡する手順を示す。
In the fourth embodiment, a procedure for tracking a system configuration change causing a performance failure using the record of the baseline change amount accompanying the system configuration change shown in the third embodiment will be described.
 尚,実施例4における全体システム構成,ハードウエア構成,及び装置構成は,実施例3と同様とする。 The overall system configuration, hardware configuration, and device configuration in the fourth embodiment are the same as those in the third embodiment.
 (性能監視プログラムの構成)
実施例4における,性能監視プログラムの機能ブロック図を図21に示す。図に示す通り,実施例3のブロック図(図17)との差分は,原因解析部508が追加されている点である。
(Configuration of performance monitoring program)
FIG. 21 shows a functional block diagram of the performance monitoring program in the fourth embodiment. As shown in the figure, the difference from the block diagram of the third embodiment (FIG. 17) is that a cause analysis unit 508 is added.
 (原因解析手順)
図22に,原因解析部508による,性能障害の原因解析手順を示す。
まず,S2200で,原因解析部508は,ベースライン管理テーブル600を参照し,性能障害が起きたシステムの現構成のエントリ(カレントフラグ604が「Y」であるエントリ)を取得し,同エントリの関連システム名1401,および,関連システム構成番号1402を取得する。
(Cause analysis procedure)
FIG. 22 shows the cause analysis procedure of the performance failure by the cause analysis unit 508.
First, in S2200, the cause analysis unit 508 refers to the baseline management table 600, acquires an entry for the current configuration of the system in which the performance failure has occurred (an entry whose current flag 604 is “Y”), and The related system name 1401 and the related system configuration number 1402 are acquired.
 次に,S2201で,ベースライン比較履歴テーブル1800を参照し,前ステップで取得した,関連システム名でシステム名1802を,関連システム構成番号で構成番号1803を引き,該当するエントリの有無を調べる。該当するエントリがなければ,原因と考えられるシステム構成変更はなしとして,解析処理を終了する。該当するエントリがあれば,ステップS2202へ進む。 Next, in S2201, the baseline comparison history table 1800 is referred to, and the system name 1802 and the configuration number 1803 are subtracted from the related system name and the related system configuration number acquired in the previous step, respectively, and the existence of the corresponding entry is checked. If there is no corresponding entry, it is determined that there is no system configuration change that is considered to be the cause, and the analysis process is terminated. If there is a corresponding entry, the process proceeds to step S2202.
 S2202では,先のステップで取得したエントリの変更内容1804を参照し,その内容が「構成変更」か否かを調べる。構成変更であれば,同エントリの変更内容1804による構成変更によって,性能障害が発生したことを通知する(S2203)。また,このステップでは, S2204で後述する,ベースラインの乖離度を調べても良い。すなわち,エントリの乖離度1809を参照し,その値が所与の閾値を越えている場合に,S2203へ進むとしてもよい。 In S2202, the entry change content 1804 acquired in the previous step is referred to, and it is checked whether or not the content is “configuration change”. If it is a configuration change, it is notified that a performance failure has occurred due to the configuration change according to the change contents 1804 of the entry (S2203). Also, in this step, a baseline deviation degree, which will be described later in S2204, may be examined. That is, referring to the entry divergence degree 1809, if the value exceeds a given threshold value, the process may proceed to S2203.
 S2202で,エントリの変更内容1804が,「構成変更」でない場合は,S2204へ進む。補足すると,このケースは,ある別のシステム(例えば,リソースを共有しているシステム)の構成変更によって,ベースラインが変化したケースにあたる。 If it is determined in step S2202 that the entry change content 1804 is not “configuration change”, the process advances to step S2204. Supplementally, this case corresponds to a case where the baseline has changed due to a configuration change of another system (for example, a system sharing resources).
 S2204では,同エントリのベースラインの変化量(乖離度)を調べる。同エントリの乖離度1809を参照し,その値が所与の閾値を越えている場合,ステップS2205へ進む。補足すると,このケースは,ある別のシステム(例えば,リソースを共有しているシステム)の構成変更によって,ベースラインに大きな変化が生じたケースにあたる。先の乖離度比較で,閾値を越えていない場合は,性能障害の原因として考えられるシステム構成変更なし,として解析処理を終了する。 In S2204, the amount of change (degree of divergence) of the baseline of the entry is checked. The divergence degree 1809 of the entry is referred to, and if the value exceeds a given threshold value, the process proceeds to step S2205. Supplementally, this case corresponds to a case where a large change has occurred in the baseline due to a configuration change of another system (for example, a system sharing resources). If the threshold value is not exceeded in the previous divergence comparison, the analysis process is terminated with no system configuration change considered as the cause of the performance failure.
 S2205では,同エントリの原因履歴番号1805を参照し,次いで,ベースライン比較履歴テーブル1800を参照し,この原因履歴番号1805と,履歴番号1801が一致するエントリを探し,取得する。取得したエントリに対して,再度S2202以降の処理を繰り返す。 In S2205, the cause history number 1805 of the same entry is referenced, and then the baseline comparison history table 1800 is referenced to search for and obtain an entry where the cause history number 1805 matches the history number 1801. The processing from S2202 is repeated again on the acquired entry.
 本実施例によれば,システム構成の変更に伴うベースライン変化量の記録を利用して,性能障害の原因であるシステム構成変更を追跡できる。 According to the present embodiment, it is possible to track the system configuration change that causes the performance failure by using the record of the baseline change amount accompanying the system configuration change.
 実施例5では,実施例3で示した,ベースライン管理データをもとにして,指定のサービスレベルを満たす構成を,過去の構成履歴から検索する例を示す。 Example 5 shows an example in which a configuration that satisfies a specified service level is searched from a past configuration history based on the baseline management data shown in Example 3.
 尚,実施例5における全体システム構成,ハードウエア構成,及び装置構成は,実施例3と同様とする。 The overall system configuration, hardware configuration, and device configuration in the fifth embodiment are the same as those in the third embodiment.
 (性能監視プログラムの構成)
実施例5における,性能監視プログラムのブロック構成を図23に示す。図に示す通り,実施例3で示したブロック図(図17)との差分は,構成履歴検索部509が追加されている点である。
(Configuration of performance monitoring program)
FIG. 23 shows a block configuration of the performance monitoring program in the fifth embodiment. As shown in the figure, the difference from the block diagram (FIG. 17) shown in the third embodiment is that a configuration history search unit 509 is added.
 (構成履歴検索手順)
構成履歴解析部509による,指定されたサービスレベルを満たす構成を,過去の履歴から検索する手順のフローチャートを図24に示す。
はじめに, S2400で,構成履歴解析部509は,表示・入力部502から,入力された(あるシステムに対する)サービスレベルを受け取る。サービスレベルとは,システム204が満たすべき,応答時間やスループット等の数値的な性能要件である。以下では,サービスレベルの指定対象であるシステム204を,単に対象システムと記す。
(Configuration history search procedure)
FIG. 24 shows a flowchart of the procedure for searching the configuration history analysis unit 509 for a configuration satisfying the specified service level from the past history.
First, in S2400, the configuration history analysis unit 509 receives the input service level (for a certain system) from the display / input unit 502. The service level is a numerical performance requirement such as response time and throughput that the system 204 should satisfy. In the following, the system 204 that is the service level designation target is simply referred to as a target system.
 次に,S2401で,構成履歴解析部509は,ベースライン管理テーブル600を参照し,システム名601が,指定されたシステム名と一致するエントリを探す。次いで,ベースライン番号606を参照し,それをもとにベースラインデータテーブル1000を参照し,当該システムの,当該構成におけるベースラインデータのリストを取得する。次いで,S2400で指定されたサービスレベルと,取得したベースラインデータを比較する。例えば,システム204が処理すべきリクエスト数のスループットがサービスレベルとして指定されている場合,構成履歴解析部509は,リクエストのスループットのベースラインデータと,サービスレベルを比較し,要件を満たせるか否かを判定する。判定の結果,サービスレベルを満たすベースラインデータが一つもなければ,同サービスレベルを満たす構成は履歴にないとして処理を終了する。サービスレベルを満たすシステムの構成があれば,ステップS2403へ進む。 Next, in S2401, the configuration history analysis unit 509 refers to the baseline management table 600 and searches for an entry in which the system name 601 matches the specified system name. Next, the baseline number 606 is referenced, and the baseline data table 1000 is referenced based on the baseline number 606 to obtain a list of baseline data in the configuration of the system. Next, the service level specified in S2400 is compared with the acquired baseline data. For example, when the throughput of the number of requests to be processed by the system 204 is designated as the service level, the configuration history analysis unit 509 compares the request throughput baseline data with the service level to determine whether the requirement can be satisfied. Determine. If there is no baseline data satisfying the service level as a result of the determination, the process is terminated assuming that there is no configuration satisfying the service level in the history. If there is a system configuration satisfying the service level, the process advances to step S2403.
 ステップS2403では,指定のサービスレベルを満たす構成が履歴にある場合に,その履歴にあった構成において,そのシステムとリソースを共有する関連システムの構成が,現在と同じであるか否かを判定する。具体的には,S2401で取得した,ベースライン管理テーブル600のエントリ(以下では,単にエントリ1と記す)の,関連システム名
1401および関連システム構成番号1402を参照する。次いで,それらをキーとして,再度ベースライン管理テーブル600を参照し,当該関連システムのエントリを取得し,そのエントリのカレントフラグ604が「Y」か否かを調べる。全ての関連システムのカレントフラグ604が「Y」であれば,関連システムの構成が,現在の構成と変わらない,すなわち,前記のエントリ1の構成でもって,指定のサービスレベルを満たすことができるとして,エントリ1を検索結果として,処理を終了する。関連システムのカレントフラグ604が全て「Y」ではない場合,つまり,「N」であるエントリがある場合,該当する関連システムのエントリについて,次のS2404以降の処理を進める。
In step S2403, when there is a configuration satisfying the specified service level in the history, it is determined whether or not the configuration of the related system that shares resources with the system is the same as the current configuration in the history. . Specifically, the related system name 1401 and the related system configuration number 1402 of the entry (hereinafter simply referred to as entry 1) of the baseline management table 600 acquired in S2401 are referred to. Next, using them as a key, the baseline management table 600 is referenced again to obtain an entry of the relevant system, and it is checked whether or not the current flag 604 of the entry is “Y”. If the current flag 604 of all related systems is “Y”, the configuration of the related system is not different from the current configuration, that is, the specified service level can be satisfied with the configuration of the entry 1 described above. , Entry 1 is used as a search result, and the process ends. If all of the related system current flags 604 are not “Y”, that is, if there is an entry of “N”, the processing from the next S2404 is advanced on the corresponding related system entry.
 S2404では,履歴に残っていた関連システムの構成が,現在の構成と異なることによる影響の程度を評価する。すなわち,関連システムのそれぞれの構成において,対象システムと関連システムとで共有しているリソースのベースラインを比較し,その乖離度を評価する。この評価処理は,図19のS1901と同じである。最後に,ここで評価した乖離度とエントリ1のデータとのペアを検索結果として,処理を終了する。S2400で,サービスレベルを指定した管理者,あるいは,プログラムは,この検索結果としての乖離度を参考として,エントリ1に履歴として残されている対象システムの構成を変更すべきか,決定できる。 In S2404, the degree of influence due to the fact that the configuration of the related system remaining in the history is different from the current configuration is evaluated. That is, in each configuration of the related system, the baselines of resources shared between the target system and the related system are compared, and the degree of divergence is evaluated. This evaluation process is the same as S1901 in FIG. Finally, the process ends with the pair of the deviation degree evaluated here and the data of entry 1 as a search result. In S2400, the administrator or the program who has designated the service level can determine whether or not to change the configuration of the target system remaining as a history in entry 1, with reference to the divergence as the search result.
 本実施例によれば,指定のサービスレベルを満たす構成を,過去の構成履歴から検索,取得することができる。 According to this embodiment, a configuration that satisfies a specified service level can be searched and acquired from a past configuration history.
 実施例1では,構成変更後のシステム構成が,以前のシステム構成と一致するか否かで,以前のベースラインを再利用するか否かを決定した。実施例6では,以前のシステム構成と完全に一致しない場合において,構成変更後のシステム構成と,以前のシステム構成との「差分量」を算出し,以前のシステム構成の中で最も差分量が小さいシステム構成におけるベースラインを再利用する。 In Example 1, it was determined whether or not to reuse the previous baseline depending on whether or not the system configuration after the configuration change matches the previous system configuration. In the sixth embodiment, when the previous system configuration does not completely match, the “difference amount” between the system configuration after the configuration change and the previous system configuration is calculated, and the difference amount is the largest among the previous system configurations. Reuse baselines in small system configurations.
 本実施例における,ベースライン選択処理フローを図25に示す。この処理フローは,図11で示した,ベースライン管理の概略フローチャートにおけるS101を詳細化したものである。すなわち,図25のベースライン選択処理によって,以前のシステム構成の中から,構成変更後のシステム構成に最も近いシステム構成を選択し,同システム構成のベースラインをS102で再利用する。 FIG. 25 shows a baseline selection processing flow in this embodiment. This processing flow is a detailed version of S101 in the schematic flowchart of baseline management shown in FIG. In other words, the system configuration closest to the system configuration after the configuration change is selected from the previous system configurations by the baseline selection processing of FIG. 25, and the baseline of the system configuration is reused in S102.
 図25のベースライン選択処理フローを説明する。
この処理フローでは,構成変更後のシステム構成(以下,現システム構成)と,以前のシステム構成(以下,前システム構成)それぞれの,仮想計算機のリソース量に基づいてベースラインを再利用するシステムを選択する。つまり,リソース量の差が小さければ,ベースラインも近い値になる,という考え方に基づいている。
The baseline selection processing flow in FIG. 25 will be described.
In this processing flow, a system that reuses the baseline based on the virtual machine resource amount for each of the system configuration after the configuration change (hereinafter referred to as the current system configuration) and the previous system configuration (hereinafter referred to as the previous system configuration). select. In other words, it is based on the idea that if the difference in resource amount is small, the baseline will be close.
 まず,S2500で,構成比較部506が,ベースライン管理テーブル600および構成情報テーブル700を参照し,現システム構成,および,前システム構成における仮想計算機と,そのリソース量に関する情報を取得する。次に,構成比較部506は,現システム構成の仮想計算機それぞれについて,同じ仮想計算機が前システム構成に存在するか,存在するのであれば,そのリソース量は等価であるか,を調べる(差分調査)。差分調査の結果が全て同じである前システム構成が一つだけあれば,S2501へ進む。差分調査の結果が全て同じである前システム構成が複数個あれば,S2502へ進む(補足説明すると,仮想計算機のリソース量は同じであっても,同仮想計算機が動作する物理計算機が異なる場合があるため,差分調査の結果が全て同じである前システム構成が複数個ある可能性がある)。差分調査の結果が全て同じである前システム構成が一つもない場合,S2503へ進む。 First, in S2500, the configuration comparison unit 506 refers to the baseline management table 600 and the configuration information table 700, and acquires information regarding the current system configuration, the virtual computer in the previous system configuration, and its resource amount. Next, the configuration comparison unit 506 checks, for each virtual computer of the current system configuration, whether the same virtual computer exists in the previous system configuration, and if it exists, the resource amount is equivalent (difference survey). ). If there is only one previous system configuration in which the difference investigation results are all the same, the process advances to S2501. If there are a plurality of previous system configurations in which the results of the difference investigation are all the same, the process proceeds to S2502. (Supplementary explanation, even if the resource amount of the virtual machine is the same, the physical machine on which the virtual machine operates may be different. Therefore, there may be multiple previous system configurations that have the same difference survey results). If there is no previous system configuration in which the results of the difference investigation are all the same, the process proceeds to S2503.
 S2501では,構成比較部506は,S2500において差分調査の結果が全て同じである前システム構成をベースラインを再利用するシステムとして選択し,S102(図11)へ進む。 In S2501, the configuration comparison unit 506 selects a previous system configuration in which the difference investigation results are all the same in S2500 as a system for reusing the baseline, and proceeds to S102 (FIG. 11).
 S2502では,構成比較部506は,S2500で特定した,複数個の前システム構成から,最も現システム構成に近い構成を選択する。すなわち,現システム構成における,仮想計算機と物理計算機との対応関係と,前システム構成における仮想計算機と物理計算機との対応関係と,を比較し,対応関係の相違数を算出し,その数が最小である前システム構成を選択する。例えば,現システム構成において,仮想計算機Aは物理計算機Aに対応づけられているとする。一方,前システム構成において,仮想計算機Aは,物理計算機Bに対応づけられているとする。現システム構成における,その他の仮想計算機については,対応づけられた物理計算機の相違はないものとする。この場合,対応関係の相違数は「1」となる。構成比較部506は,複数個ある前システム構成について,算出した対応関係の相違数が最小の前システム構成を,ベースラインを再利用する対象のシステム構成として選択する。なお,対応関係の相違数が最小の前システム構成が複数個ある場合,そのうち,最も新しいシステム(ベースライン管理テーブル600の使用時間605を参照)を選択する。 In S2502, the configuration comparison unit 506 selects the configuration closest to the current system configuration from the plurality of previous system configurations specified in S2500. That is, the correspondence relationship between the virtual computer and the physical computer in the current system configuration and the correspondence relationship between the virtual computer and the physical computer in the previous system configuration are compared, and the number of correspondence differences is calculated, and the number is minimized. Select the previous system configuration that is. For example, assume that virtual computer A is associated with physical computer A in the current system configuration. On the other hand, assume that virtual computer A is associated with physical computer B in the previous system configuration. For the other virtual machines in the current system configuration, there is no difference in the associated physical machines. In this case, the number of correspondence differences is “1”. The configuration comparison unit 506 selects a previous system configuration with the smallest number of calculated differences in correspondence among a plurality of previous system configurations as a target system configuration for reusing the baseline. When there are a plurality of previous system configurations having the smallest number of correspondence differences, the most recent system (see the usage time 605 of the baseline management table 600) is selected.
 S2503では,構成比較部506は,現システム構成の仮想計算機のリソース量と,前システム構成の仮想計算機のリソース量との差分の総和を計算し,その値が最小である前システム構成をベースライン再利用の対象として選択する。例えば,現システム構成の仮想計算機AのCPUが6GHzであるとする。一方,前システム構成では,同じ仮想計算機AのCPUが8GHzであるとする。この場合,CPUリソースの差分量は,2GHzである(絶対値として計算する)。構成比較部506は,現システム構成の仮想計算機それぞれについて,同様に差分量を算出し,その総和を求める。 In S2503, the configuration comparison unit 506 calculates the sum of the differences between the resource amount of the virtual machine with the current system configuration and the resource amount of the virtual computer with the previous system configuration, and sets the previous system configuration with the minimum value as the baseline. Select for reuse. For example, it is assumed that the CPU of the virtual machine A having the current system configuration is 6 GHz. On the other hand, in the previous system configuration, the CPU of the same virtual machine A is assumed to be 8 GHz. In this case, the difference amount of the CPU resource is 2 GHz (calculated as an absolute value). The configuration comparison unit 506 similarly calculates the difference amount for each virtual computer having the current system configuration, and obtains the sum.
 リソース差分量を,システムに含まれる前リソースに対する比率としてもよい。例えば,現システム構成において,仮想計算機のCPUの合計が15GHzであるとする。一方,第一の前システム構成における仮想計算機のCPU合計が17GHz,第二の前システム構成における仮想計算機のCPU合計が13GHzであるとする。この場合,リソース差分量は,第一の前システム構成では,(17-15)/17=0.12となる。第二の前システム構成では,|(13-15)|/13=0.15となる。したがって,単純なリソース差分量は同じ「2」であるが,システム全体のリソース量に対する比率がより小さい,第一の前システム構成が選択される。 The resource difference amount may be a ratio to the previous resource included in the system. For example, it is assumed that the total CPU of virtual machines is 15 GHz in the current system configuration. On the other hand, it is assumed that the CPU total of the virtual computers in the first previous system configuration is 17 GHz, and the CPU total of the virtual computers in the second previous system configuration is 13 GHz. In this case, the resource difference amount is (17−15) /17=0.12 in the first previous system configuration. In the second previous system configuration, | (13-15) | /13=0.15. Therefore, the first previous system configuration with the same simple resource difference amount “2” but a smaller ratio to the resource amount of the entire system is selected.
 CPUやメモリのように,比較するリソースが複数ある場合,リソースそれぞれについてのリソース差分量の総和を求め,それらに重みを掛け合わせた上で加算してもよいし,どれか一つのリソースに限定して比較してもよい。 When there are multiple resources to be compared, such as a CPU or memory, the sum of the resource differences for each resource may be calculated and added after multiplying them by weight, or limited to any one resource You may compare.
 S2504では,構成比較部506は,S2505において,リソース量差分の総和が最小の前システム構成をベースラインを再利用するシステムとして選択し,S102(図11)へ進む。 In S2504, in S2505, the configuration comparison unit 506 selects the previous system configuration with the smallest sum of resource amount differences as a system for reusing the baseline, and proceeds to S102 (FIG. 11).
 S2505は,リソース量差分の総和が最小の前システム構成が複数個ある場合(S2503における処理で求められる)の処理である。構成比較部506は,これらの前システム構成のうち,最も新しいシステム(ベースライン管理テーブル600の使用時間605を参照)を選択する。 S2505 is a process in the case where there are a plurality of previous system configurations with the smallest sum of resource amount differences (obtained by the process in S2503). The configuration comparison unit 506 selects the newest system (see the usage time 605 of the baseline management table 600) among these previous system configurations.
 なお,実施例6は,実施例1をベースに説明しているが,差分量最小のシステム構成のベースラインを選択する処理は,実施例2を処理フロー(図16)にも適用できる。すなわち,実施例2において,ベースライン再利用処理のフロー(図16)の,現システム構成と以前のシステム構成を比較しているステップ(S1201およびS1600)で,差分量最小のシステム構成をベースライン再利用の対象として選択してもよい。 Although the sixth embodiment is described based on the first embodiment, the process of selecting the baseline of the system configuration with the smallest difference amount can also apply the second embodiment to the processing flow (FIG. 16). That is, in the second embodiment, in the baseline reuse processing flow (FIG. 16), the current system configuration is compared with the previous system configuration (S1201 and S1600). You may select as the object of reuse.
 本実施例によれば,構成変更後のシステム構成が,以前のシステム構成に完全に一致しない場合においても,構成が最も近いシステム構成を選択してベースラインを再利用する。これにより,ベースライン再作成の回数をより削減できる。 According to this embodiment, even when the system configuration after the configuration change does not completely match the previous system configuration, the system configuration with the closest configuration is selected and the baseline is reused. As a result, the number of baseline re-creations can be further reduced.
 200:監視計算機,201:計測計算機,202:物理計算機,203:仮想計算機,204:監視対象システム,300:CPU,301:メモリ,302:ディスプレイ,303:ハードディスク,304:オペレーティングシステム,305:性能監視プログラム,306:ハイパバイザ,307:CPU,308:メモリ,309:ディスプレイ,310:ハードディスク,400:仮想スイッチ,401:NIC,402:物理スイッチ,403:HBA,404:SANスイッチ,405:ストレージ装置,500:ベースライン管理部,501:ベースライン記憶部,502:表示・入力部,503:構成管理部,504:性能監視部,505:ベースライン作成部,506:構成比較部,507:ベースライン比較部,508:原因解析部,509:構成履歴検索部,600:ベースライン管理テーブル,700:構成情報テーブル,800:構成要素関連テーブル,900:性能情報テーブル,1000:ベースラインデータテーブル,1400:ベースライン変更通知の例,1500:承認テーブル,1800:ベースライン比較履歴テーブル。 200: monitoring computer, 201: measurement computer, 202: physical computer, 203: virtual computer, 204: monitoring target system, 300: CPU, 301: memory, 302: display, 303: hard disk, 304: operating system, 305: performance Monitoring program, 306: hypervisor, 307: CPU, 308: memory, 309: display, 310: hard disk, 400: virtual switch, 401: NIC, 402: physical switch, 403: HBA, 404: SAN switch, 405: storage device , 500: Baseline management unit, 501: Baseline storage unit, 502: Display / input unit, 503: Configuration management unit, 504: Performance monitoring unit, 505: Baseline creation unit, 506: Configuration comparison unit, 507: Base Line comparison unit, 508: Cause analysis unit, 09: Configuration history search unit, 600: Baseline management table, 700: Configuration information table, 800: Component related table, 900: Performance information table, 1000: Baseline data table, 1400: Example of baseline change notification, 1500 : Approval table, 1800: Baseline comparison history table.

Claims (19)

  1. 情報処理システムの性能を,前記情報処理システムから計測した性能情報履歴より作成したベースラインに基づいて監視する性能監視装置であって,
    前記情報処理システムのシステム構成情報を記憶する構成記憶部と,
    前記情報処理システムの,異なるシステム構成ごとに一意の構成番号を付与する構成情報管理部と,
    前記構成番号と前記ベースラインを対応づけて前記ベースラインを記憶するベースライン記憶部とを備え,
    前記構成情報管理部が,前記情報処理システムのシステム構成変更を検知し,構成変更後の前記情報処理システムのシステム構成情報が,前記構成記憶部に存在するか否かを照会し,
    前記構成情報管理部による,前記情報処理システムの構成変更後のシステム構成情報の有無を照会した結果が,有りの場合に,
    前記ベースライン記憶部から,システム構成変更後のシステム構成に対して付された構成番号に対応づけられた第1のベースラインを取得し,
    現在性能監視に用いている第2のベースラインを,前記第1のベースラインに置き換えることを特徴とする性能監視装置。
    A performance monitoring device that monitors the performance of an information processing system based on a baseline created from performance information history measured from the information processing system,
    A configuration storage unit for storing system configuration information of the information processing system;
    A configuration information management unit that assigns a unique configuration number to each different system configuration of the information processing system;
    A baseline storage unit that stores the baseline in association with the configuration number and the baseline;
    The configuration information management unit detects a system configuration change of the information processing system, and queries whether the system configuration information of the information processing system after the configuration change exists in the configuration storage unit;
    If the result of the inquiry about the presence or absence of the system configuration information after the configuration change of the information processing system by the configuration information management unit is,
    Obtaining a first baseline associated with a configuration number assigned to the system configuration after the system configuration change from the baseline storage unit;
    A performance monitoring device, wherein a second baseline currently used for performance monitoring is replaced with the first baseline.
  2. 請求項1記載の性能監視装置であって,
    前記照会結果が無しの場合に,システム構成変更後の前記情報処理システムの性能情報履歴から新たに第3のベースラインを作成し,システム構成変更後の前記情報処理システムのシステム構成に付与された構成番号と対応づけて,作成した前記第3のベースラインを前記ベースライン記憶部へ格納し,現在性能監視に用いている前記第2のベースラインを,前記第3のベースラインに置き換えることを特徴とする性能監視装置。
    The performance monitoring device according to claim 1,
    When the inquiry result is none, a third baseline is newly created from the performance information history of the information processing system after the system configuration change, and is given to the system configuration of the information processing system after the system configuration change Corresponding to the configuration number, the created third baseline is stored in the baseline storage unit, and the second baseline currently used for performance monitoring is replaced with the third baseline. A characteristic performance monitoring device.
  3. 請求項2記載の性能監視装置であって,
    前記情報処理システムのシステム構成変更後に,前記第3のベースラインを作成する過程において,
    前記情報処理システムから計測した性能情報と,現在監視に用いている前記第2のベースラインとを比較して,前記性能情報が異常値を示していると判定した場合に,管理者に対する,異常値を検知したことを示す通知情報の中に,新規にベースラインを作成中であることを示す情報を含めることを特徴とする性能監視装置。
    The performance monitoring device according to claim 2,
    In the process of creating the third baseline after changing the system configuration of the information processing system,
    If the performance information measured from the information processing system is compared with the second baseline currently used for monitoring, and it is determined that the performance information indicates an abnormal value, an A performance monitoring apparatus characterized in that information indicating that a new baseline is being created is included in notification information indicating that a value has been detected.
  4. 請求項1記載の性能監視装置であって,
    前記照会結果が無しの場合に,システム構成変更後の前記情報処理システムと,前記構成記憶部に格納されたシステム構成情報とを比較してその差分を算出し,
    前記差分が最も小さい前記構成記憶部に格納されたシステム構成情報に対して付された構成番号に対応づけられた第3のベースラインを取得し,
    現在性能監視に用いている第2のベースラインを,前記第3のベースラインに置き換えることを特徴とする性能監視装置。
    The performance monitoring device according to claim 1,
    When there is no inquiry result, the information processing system after the system configuration change is compared with the system configuration information stored in the configuration storage unit, and the difference is calculated.
    Obtaining a third baseline associated with the configuration number assigned to the system configuration information stored in the configuration storage unit with the smallest difference;
    A performance monitoring apparatus, wherein a second baseline currently used for performance monitoring is replaced with the third baseline.
  5. 第1の情報処理システムの性能を,前記第1の情報処理システムから計測した性能情報履歴より作成したベースラインに基づいて監視する性能監視装置であって,
    前記第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成情報を記憶する構成記憶部と,
    前記第1の情報処理システムの,異なるシステム構成ごとに,一意の第1の構成番号を付与し,前記第1の情報処理システムと計算リソースを共有している第2の情報処理システムに対して,前記第2の情報処理システムの,異なるシステム構成ごとに一意に付された第2の構成番号とを対応づけて記憶する構成情報管理部と,
    前記第1の構成番号と前記第2の構成番号と前記ベースラインとを対応づけて記憶するベースライン記憶部とを備え,
    前記構成情報管理部が,前記第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成変更を検知し,構成変更後の前記第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成情報が,前記構成記憶部に存在するか否かを照会し,
    前記構成情報管理部による,前記第1の情報処理システムの構成変更後のシステム構成情報の有無を照会した結果が,有りの場合に,
    前記ベースライン記憶部から,前記第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成変更後のシステム構成に対して付された構成番号に対応づけられた第1のベースラインを取得し,
    現在前記第1の情報処理システムの性能監視に用いている第2のベースラインを,前記第1のベースラインに置き換えることを特徴とする性能監視装置。
    A performance monitoring device that monitors the performance of a first information processing system based on a baseline created from a performance information history measured from the first information processing system,
    A configuration storage unit for storing system configuration information of the first information processing system;
    A unique first configuration number is assigned to each different system configuration of the first information processing system, and a second information processing system that shares computing resources with the first information processing system , A configuration information management unit for storing the second configuration number uniquely assigned to each different system configuration of the second information processing system in association with each other;
    A baseline storage unit that stores the first configuration number, the second configuration number, and the baseline in association with each other;
    The configuration information management unit detects a system configuration change of the first information processing system, and determines whether or not system configuration information of the first information processing system after the configuration change exists in the configuration storage unit. Query,
    When the result of inquiring the presence / absence of the system configuration information after the configuration change of the first information processing system by the configuration information management unit is,
    Obtaining a first baseline associated with a configuration number assigned to the system configuration after the system configuration change of the first information processing system from the baseline storage unit;
    A performance monitoring apparatus that replaces a second baseline currently used for performance monitoring of the first information processing system with the first baseline.
  6. 請求項5記載の性能監視装置であって,さらに,
    前記第1の構成番号に対応づけられた,前記第2の情報処理システムの前記第2の構成番号が,現在の前記第2の情報処理システムの現在のシステム構成に対して付与された第3の構成番号と一致するか否かを照会し,
    前記第2の構成番号と前記第3の構成番号が一致しない場合,
    前記第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成変更後の,前記第2の情報処理システムの性能情報履歴から新たに第3のベースラインを作成し,前記第1の構成番号と前記第3の構成番号と,作成した前記第3のベースラインとを対応づけて前記ベースライン記憶部へ格納し,
    前記ベースライン記憶部から,前記第1の構成番号と前記第3の構成番号とに対応する前記第3のベースラインを前記ベースライン記憶部から取得し,
    現在前記第2の情報処理システムの性能監視に用いている第4のベースラインを,前記第3のベースラインに置き換えることを特徴とする性能監視装置。
    The performance monitoring device according to claim 5, further comprising:
    The third configuration number associated with the first configuration number is assigned to the current system configuration of the second information processing system. Query whether it matches the configuration number of
    If the second configuration number and the third configuration number do not match,
    A third baseline is newly created from the performance information history of the second information processing system after the system configuration change of the first information processing system, and the first configuration number and the third configuration number are created. And the created third baseline in association with each other and stored in the baseline storage unit,
    Obtaining from the baseline storage unit the third baseline corresponding to the first configuration number and the third configuration number from the baseline storage unit;
    A performance monitoring apparatus, wherein a fourth baseline currently used for performance monitoring of the second information processing system is replaced with the third baseline.
  7. 請求項6記載の性能監視装置であって,
    前記第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成変更後に,前記第3のベースラインを作成する過程において,
    前記第2の情報処理システムから計測した性能情報と,現在監視に用いている前記第4のベースラインとを比較して,前記性能情報が異常値を示していると判定した場合に,管理者に対する,異常値を検知したことを示す通知情報の中に,新規にベースラインを作成中であることを示す情報を含めることを特徴とする性能監視装置。
    The performance monitoring device according to claim 6,
    In the process of creating the third baseline after changing the system configuration of the first information processing system,
    When the performance information measured from the second information processing system is compared with the fourth baseline currently used for monitoring, and it is determined that the performance information indicates an abnormal value, the administrator A performance monitoring apparatus characterized in that information indicating that a new baseline is being created is included in notification information indicating that an abnormal value has been detected.
  8. 請求項7記載の性能監視装置であって,
    前記ベースライン記憶装置から取得した前記第3のベースラインで,現在監視に用いている前記第4のベースラインを置き換える前に,
    前記第3のベースラインと前記第4のベースラインとを併せて管理画面上に表示することを特徴とする性能監視装置。
    The performance monitoring device according to claim 7, wherein
    Before replacing the fourth baseline currently used for monitoring with the third baseline acquired from the baseline storage device,
    The performance monitoring apparatus, wherein the third baseline and the fourth baseline are displayed together on a management screen.
  9. 請求項6記載の性能監視装置であって,
    前記第2の構成番号に対応づけられた前記第2の情報処理システムの第1のシステム構成情報を前記構成情報記憶部から取得し,
    前記第3の構成番号に対応づけられた前記第2の情報処理システムの第2システム構成情報を前記構成情報記憶部から取得し,
    前記第1のシステム構成情報と前記第2のシステム構成情報とに共通して存在する計算リソースを特定し,
    前記第2の構成番号に対応づけられた前記計算リソースのベースラインを前記ベースライン記憶部から取得し,
    前記第3の構成番号に対応づけられた前記計算リソースのベースラインを前記ベースライン記憶部から取得し,
    取得した前記両ベースラインの乖離度を算出し,前記乖離度が所与の閾値以下であれば,ベースラインを再作成しないことを特徴とする性能監視装置。
    The performance monitoring device according to claim 6,
    Obtaining the first system configuration information of the second information processing system associated with the second configuration number from the configuration information storage unit;
    Obtaining second system configuration information of the second information processing system associated with the third configuration number from the configuration information storage unit;
    Identifying a computing resource that exists in common in the first system configuration information and the second system configuration information;
    Obtaining a baseline of the computing resource associated with the second configuration number from the baseline storage unit;
    Obtaining a baseline of the computational resource associated with the third configuration number from the baseline storage unit;
    A performance monitoring apparatus, characterized in that the degree of divergence between the acquired baselines is calculated, and the baseline is not recreated if the degree of divergence is less than a given threshold.
  10. 請求項6記載の性能監視装置であって,
    前記照会結果が無しの場合に,システム構成変更後の前記第1の情報処理システムの性能情報履歴から新たに第5のベースラインを作成し,システム構成変更後の前記第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成に付与された構成番号と対応づけて,作成した前記第5のベースラインを前記ベースライン記憶部へ格納し,現在前記第1の情報処理システムの性能監視に用いている前記第2のベースラインを,前記第5のベースラインに置き換えることを特徴とする性能監視装置。
    The performance monitoring device according to claim 6,
    When there is no inquiry result, a fifth baseline is newly created from the performance information history of the first information processing system after the system configuration change, and the first information processing system after the system configuration change The created fifth baseline is stored in the baseline storage unit in association with the configuration number assigned to the system configuration, and is used for performance monitoring of the first information processing system. A performance monitoring apparatus, wherein a baseline is replaced with the fifth baseline.
  11. 請求項10記載の性能監視装置であって,
    前記第5のベースラインと,
    現在監視に用いている前記第2のベースラインとを比較して,その第1の乖離度を算出し,
    前記第1の乖離度と,システム構成変更情報としての前記第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成の変更内容,前記第5のベースラインを作成した前記第1の情報処理システムのシステム名,および,前記第1の情報処理システムを構成変更したシステム構成に対応づけられた前記第1の構成番号とを対応づけてベースライン変化履歴記憶部へ格納することを特徴とする性能監視装置。
    The performance monitoring device according to claim 10, wherein
    The fifth baseline;
    Compare with the second baseline currently used for monitoring and calculate the first divergence,
    The first divergence degree, the change in the system configuration of the first information processing system as system configuration change information, the system name of the first information processing system that created the fifth baseline, and A performance monitoring apparatus, wherein the first configuration number associated with a system configuration obtained by changing the configuration of the first information processing system is stored in a baseline change history storage unit in association with the first configuration number.
  12. 請求項11記載の性能監視装置であって,
    前記第1の情報処理システムの前記第1の乖離度が,所定の閾値を越える場合,前記第2の情報処理システムの前記第3のベースラインと,現在監視に用いている前記第4のベースラインとを比較して,その第2の乖離度を算出し,算出した前記第2の乖離度を,前記第1の情報処理システムの前記第1の乖離度と対応づけて,前記ベースライン変化履歴記憶部へ格納することを特徴とする性能監視装置。
    The performance monitoring device according to claim 11,
    When the first divergence degree of the first information processing system exceeds a predetermined threshold, the third base line of the second information processing system and the fourth base currently used for monitoring The second divergence degree is compared with the line, the calculated second divergence degree is associated with the first divergence degree of the first information processing system, and the baseline change is calculated. A performance monitoring apparatus characterized in that it is stored in a history storage unit.
  13. 請求項12記載の性能監視装置であって,
    前記ベースライン変化履歴記憶部に格納されている前記第1の乖離度が所定の前記閾値を越えていれば,前記第1の乖離度に対応づけられて前記ベースライン変化履歴記憶部に格納されている前記第2の乖離度データを読み込み,読み込んだ前記第2の乖離度が所定の前記閾値を下回れば,ベースライン変化の起点として,前記第1の乖離度に対応する前記システム構成変更情報を特定することを特徴とする性能監視装置。
    The performance monitoring device according to claim 12, wherein
    If the first divergence degree stored in the baseline change history storage unit exceeds a predetermined threshold, the first change degree is stored in the baseline change history storage unit in association with the first divergence degree. If the read second divergence data is below a predetermined threshold value, the system configuration change information corresponding to the first divergence degree is used as a starting point of a baseline change. A performance monitoring device characterized by specifying
  14. 情報処理システムのシステム構成情報を記憶する構成記憶部と,前記情報処理システムの,異なるシステム構成ごとに一意の構成番号を付与する構成情報管理部と,前記構成番号と前記ベースラインを対応づけて前記ベースラインを記憶するベースライン記憶部とを備えた性能監視装置において,前記情報処理システムの性能を,前記情報処理システムから計測した性能情報履歴より作成したベースラインに基づいて監視する性能監視方法であって,
    前記性能監視装置は,
    前記構成情報管理部により,前記情報処理システムのシステム構成変更を検知し,構成変更後の前記情報処理システムのシステム構成情報が,前記構成記憶部に存在するか否かを照会し,
    前記構成情報管理部による,前記情報処理システムの構成変更後のシステム構成情報の有無を照会した結果が,有りの場合に,
    前記ベースライン記憶部から,システム構成変更後のシステム構成に対して付された構成番号に対応づけられた第1のベースラインを取得し,
    現在性能監視に用いている第2のベースラインを,前記第1のベースラインに置き換えることを特徴とする性能監視方法。
    A configuration storage unit that stores system configuration information of the information processing system; a configuration information management unit that assigns a unique configuration number to each different system configuration of the information processing system; and the configuration number and the baseline are associated with each other A performance monitoring method comprising a baseline storage unit for storing the baseline, wherein the performance monitoring method monitors the performance of the information processing system based on a baseline created from a performance information history measured from the information processing system Because
    The performance monitoring device is:
    The configuration information management unit detects a system configuration change of the information processing system, and queries whether the system configuration information of the information processing system after the configuration change exists in the configuration storage unit,
    If the result of the inquiry about the presence or absence of the system configuration information after the configuration change of the information processing system by the configuration information management unit is,
    Obtaining a first baseline associated with a configuration number assigned to the system configuration after the system configuration change from the baseline storage unit;
    A performance monitoring method, wherein a second baseline currently used for performance monitoring is replaced with the first baseline.
  15. 第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成情報を記憶する構成記憶部と,
    前記第1の情報処理システムの,異なるシステム構成ごとに,一意の第1の構成番号を付与し,前記第1の情報処理システムと計算リソースを共有している第2の情報処理システムに対して,前記第2の情報処理システムの,異なるシステム構成ごとに一意に付された第2の構成番号とを対応づけて記憶する構成情報管理部と,
    前記第1の構成番号と前記第2の構成番号と前記ベースラインとを対応づけて記憶するベースライン記憶部とを備えた性能監視装置において,前記第1の情報処理システムの性能を,前記第1の情報処理システムから計測した性能情報履歴より作成したベースラインに基づいて監視する性能監視方法であって,前記性能監視装置は,
    前記構成情報管理部により,前記第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成変更を検知し,構成変更後の前記第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成情報が,前記構成記憶部に存在するか否かを照会し,
    前記構成情報管理部による,前記第1の情報処理システムの構成変更後のシステム構成情報の有無を照会した結果が,有りの場合に,
    前記ベースライン記憶部から,前記第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成変更後のシステム構成に対して付された構成番号に対応づけられた第1のベースラインを取得し,
    現在前記第1の情報処理システムの性能監視に用いている第2のベースラインを,前記第1のベースラインに置き換えることを特徴とする性能監視方法。
    A configuration storage unit for storing system configuration information of the first information processing system;
    A unique first configuration number is assigned to each different system configuration of the first information processing system, and a second information processing system that shares computing resources with the first information processing system , A configuration information management unit for storing the second configuration number uniquely assigned to each different system configuration of the second information processing system in association with each other;
    In a performance monitoring apparatus comprising a baseline storage unit that stores the first configuration number, the second configuration number, and the baseline in association with each other, the performance of the first information processing system A performance monitoring method for monitoring based on a baseline created from performance information history measured from one information processing system, wherein the performance monitoring device comprises:
    The configuration information management unit detects a system configuration change of the first information processing system, and determines whether or not system configuration information of the first information processing system after the configuration change exists in the configuration storage unit. Query,
    When the result of inquiring the presence / absence of the system configuration information after the configuration change of the first information processing system by the configuration information management unit is,
    Obtaining a first baseline associated with a configuration number assigned to the system configuration after the system configuration change of the first information processing system from the baseline storage unit;
    A performance monitoring method, wherein a second baseline currently used for performance monitoring of the first information processing system is replaced with the first baseline.
  16. 請求項15記載の性能監視方法であって,前記性能監視装置は,さらに,
    前記第1の構成番号に対応づけられた,前記第2の情報処理システムの前記第2の構成番号が,現在の前記第2の情報処理システムの現在のシステム構成に対して付与された第3の構成番号と一致するか否かを照会し,
    前記第2の構成番号と前記第3の構成番号が一致しない場合,
    前記第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成変更後の,前記第2の情報処理システムの性能情報履歴から新たに第3のベースラインを作成し,前記第1の構成番号と前記第3の構成番号と,作成した前記第3のベースラインとを対応づけて前記ベースライン記憶部へ格納し,
    前記ベースライン記憶部から,前記第1の構成番号と前記第3の構成番号とに対応する前記第3のベースラインを前記ベースライン記憶部から取得し,
    現在前記第2の情報処理システムの性能監視に用いている第4のベースラインを,前記第3のベースラインに置き換えることを特徴とする性能監視方法。
    16. The performance monitoring method according to claim 15, wherein the performance monitoring device further includes:
    The third configuration number associated with the first configuration number is assigned to the current system configuration of the second information processing system. Query whether it matches the configuration number of
    If the second configuration number and the third configuration number do not match,
    A third baseline is newly created from the performance information history of the second information processing system after the system configuration change of the first information processing system, and the first configuration number and the third configuration number are created. And the created third baseline in association with each other and stored in the baseline storage unit,
    Obtaining from the baseline storage unit the third baseline corresponding to the first configuration number and the third configuration number from the baseline storage unit;
    A performance monitoring method, wherein a fourth baseline currently used for performance monitoring of the second information processing system is replaced with the third baseline.
  17. 情報処理システムのシステム構成情報を記憶する構成記憶部と,前記情報処理システムの,異なるシステム構成ごとに一意の構成番号を付与する構成情報管理部と,前記構成番号と前記ベースラインを対応づけて前記ベースラインを記憶するベースライン記憶部とを備え,前記情報処理システムの性能を,前記情報処理システムから計測した性能情報履歴より作成したベースラインに基づいて監視する前記性能監視装置に,
    前記構成情報管理部により,前記情報処理システムのシステム構成変更を検知し,構成変更後の前記情報処理システムのシステム構成情報が,前記構成記憶部に存在するか否かを照会し,
    前記構成情報管理部による,前記情報処理システムの構成変更後のシステム構成情報の有無を照会した結果が,有りの場合に,
    前記ベースライン記憶部から,システム構成変更後のシステム構成に対して付された構成番号に対応づけられた第1のベースラインを取得し,
    現在性能監視に用いている第2のベースラインを,前記第1のベースラインに置き換える手順を実行させることを特徴とする性能監視プログラム。
    A configuration storage unit that stores system configuration information of the information processing system; a configuration information management unit that assigns a unique configuration number to each different system configuration of the information processing system; and the configuration number and the baseline are associated with each other A baseline storage unit that stores the baseline, and the performance monitoring device that monitors the performance of the information processing system based on a baseline created from performance information history measured from the information processing system,
    The configuration information management unit detects a system configuration change of the information processing system, and queries whether the system configuration information of the information processing system after the configuration change exists in the configuration storage unit,
    If the result of the inquiry about the presence or absence of the system configuration information after the configuration change of the information processing system by the configuration information management unit is,
    Obtaining a first baseline associated with a configuration number assigned to the system configuration after the system configuration change from the baseline storage unit;
    A performance monitoring program for executing a procedure for replacing a second baseline currently used for performance monitoring with the first baseline.
  18. 第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成情報を記憶する構成記憶部と,
    前記第1の情報処理システムの,異なるシステム構成ごとに,一意の第1の構成番号を付与し,前記第1の情報処理システムと計算リソースを共有している第2の情報処理システムに対して,前記第2の情報処理システムの,異なるシステム構成ごとに一意に付された第2の構成番号とを対応づけて記憶する構成情報管理部と,
    前記第1の構成番号と前記第2の構成番号と前記ベースラインとを対応づけて記憶するベースライン記憶部とを備え,前記第1の情報処理システムの性能を,前記第1の情報処理システムから計測した性能情報履歴より作成したベースラインに基づいて監視する前記性能監視装置に,
    前記構成情報管理部により,前記第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成変更を検知し,
    構成変更後の前記第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成情報が,前記構成記憶部に存在するか否かを照会し,
    前記構成情報管理部による,前記第1の情報処理システムの構成変更後のシステム構成情報の有無を照会した結果が,有りの場合に,
    前記ベースライン記憶部から,前記第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成変更後のシステム構成に対して付された構成番号に対応づけられた第1のベースラインを取得し,
    現在前記第1の情報処理システムの性能監視に用いている第2のベースラインを,前記第1のベースラインに置き換える手順を実行させることを特徴とする性能監視プログラム。
    A configuration storage unit for storing system configuration information of the first information processing system;
    A unique first configuration number is assigned to each different system configuration of the first information processing system, and a second information processing system that shares computing resources with the first information processing system , A configuration information management unit for storing the second configuration number uniquely assigned to each different system configuration of the second information processing system in association with each other;
    A baseline storage unit that stores the first configuration number, the second configuration number, and the baseline in association with each other, and the performance of the first information processing system is determined by the first information processing system. In the performance monitoring device that monitors based on the baseline created from the performance information history measured from
    The configuration information management unit detects a system configuration change of the first information processing system,
    Queries whether the system configuration information of the first information processing system after the configuration change exists in the configuration storage unit,
    When the result of inquiring the presence / absence of the system configuration information after the configuration change of the first information processing system by the configuration information management unit is,
    Obtaining a first baseline associated with a configuration number assigned to the system configuration after the system configuration change of the first information processing system from the baseline storage unit;
    A performance monitoring program for executing a procedure for replacing a second baseline currently used for performance monitoring of the first information processing system with the first baseline.
  19. 請求項18記載の性能監視プログラムであって,さらにする前記性能監視装置に,
    前記第1の構成番号に対応づけられた,前記第2の情報処理システムの前記第2の構成番号が,現在の前記第2の情報処理システムの現在のシステム構成に対して付与された第3の構成番号と一致するか否かを照会し,
    前記第2の構成番号と前記第3の構成番号が一致しない場合,
    前記第1の情報処理システムのシステム構成変更後の,前記第2の情報処理システムの性能情報履歴から新たに第3のベースラインを作成し,前記第1の構成番号と前記第3の構成番号と,作成した前記第3のベースラインとを対応づけて前記ベースライン記憶部へ格納し,
    前記ベースライン記憶部から,前記第1の構成番号と前記第3の構成番号とに対応する前記第3のベースラインを前記ベースライン記憶部から取得し,
    現在前記第2の情報処理システムの性能監視に用いている第4のベースラインを,前記第3のベースラインに置き換える手順を実行させることを特徴とする性能監視プログラム。
    The performance monitoring program according to claim 18, further comprising:
    The third configuration number associated with the first configuration number is assigned to the current system configuration of the second information processing system. Query whether it matches the configuration number of
    If the second configuration number and the third configuration number do not match,
    A third baseline is newly created from the performance information history of the second information processing system after the system configuration change of the first information processing system, and the first configuration number and the third configuration number are created. And the created third baseline in association with each other and stored in the baseline storage unit,
    Obtaining from the baseline storage unit the third baseline corresponding to the first configuration number and the third configuration number from the baseline storage unit;
    A performance monitoring program for executing a procedure for replacing a fourth baseline currently used for performance monitoring of the second information processing system with the third baseline.
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