WO2011124040A1 - 一种实现数据重传控制的方法和系统 - Google Patents

一种实现数据重传控制的方法和系统 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2011124040A1
WO2011124040A1 PCT/CN2010/073556 CN2010073556W WO2011124040A1 WO 2011124040 A1 WO2011124040 A1 WO 2011124040A1 CN 2010073556 W CN2010073556 W CN 2010073556W WO 2011124040 A1 WO2011124040 A1 WO 2011124040A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
data
users
paired
communication quality
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/073556
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭阳
禹忠
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2011124040A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011124040A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1867Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
    • H04L1/1887Scheduling and prioritising arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for implementing data retransmission control. Background technique
  • MIMO Multiple Input and Multiple Output
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the multi-input multi-output system uses precoding technology to perform multiplexing between multiple data streams and antennas, and can more effectively utilize existing channel resources; in addition, system capacity can be increased by power allocation to data streams, and can be reduced. Interference between small data streams improves overall system performance.
  • the transmitter transmitter knows the channel information of all users, so it can separate the signals between multiple users according to the channel information of all users, and eliminate the signals among multiple users.
  • the interference between users achieves the purpose of transmitting multi-user signals at the same time.
  • multi-user signals can be separated by designing appropriate weight vector of the transmit and receive antennas to remove interference.
  • TDD time division duplex
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for implementing data retransmission control, which improves communication accuracy and improves user satisfaction.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
  • a method for implementing data retransmission control comprising:
  • the transmitting end transmits the user data of the paired user, and the receiving end receives the user data of the pairing user; combined with the data verifying operation of the receiving end, when the user data of the highest communication quality user in the paired user is in error, it is determined that the data of all the paired users needs to be retransmitted.
  • the user data of the low communication quality user other than the highest communication quality user is in error in the paired user, it is determined that the user data of the low communication quality user needs to be retransmitted.
  • the method for dividing the user group is:
  • Users are divided into two groups according to the user's channel conditions and user service quality.
  • the first group of users has a higher received signal-to-noise ratio than the second group of users; the method for pairing the users is:
  • the process of data verification includes:
  • the data verification method is:
  • the application data detection method detects the user data of the paired user, and performs cyclic redundancy check CRC processing on the detected user data.
  • the high communication quality user is the first user of the first group of users
  • the low communication quality user is the second user of the divided second group of users
  • the pairing The user includes the first user and the second user.
  • the process of transmitting the user data of the pairing user by the transmitting end includes:
  • the transmitting end uses the channel reciprocity to obtain the downlink channel matrix of the paired user, and calculates the transmitter weight of the paired user according to the downlink channel matrix of the paired user, and then uses the obtained transmitter weight to weight the user data of the paired user. ;
  • the receiving end receiving the user data of the pairing user includes:
  • the corresponding transmitter weight received by the receiving end application decodes the received user data.
  • a system for implementing data retransmission control comprising a user pairing unit, a data insurance unit, and a retransmission decision unit;
  • the user pairing unit is configured to divide the user into at least two user groups according to the communication quality, select one user from each user group to perform user pairing, and notify the transmitting side communication unit of the specific pairing situation;
  • the data verification unit is configured to perform data verification on the received user data of the paired user, and notify the retransmission decision unit of the verification result;
  • the retransmission decision unit is configured to: according to the received verification result, determine that the data of all the paired users needs to be retransmitted when the user data of the highest communication quality user in the paired user is in error; and the highest communication quality among the paired users When the user data of the low communication quality user other than the user is in error, it is determined that the user data of the low communication quality user needs to be retransmitted.
  • the user group is divided according to the channel condition of the user and the quality of service of the user, and the number is two; among the two groups of users divided, the received signal to noise ratio of the first group of users is higher than that of the second group of users.
  • the transmitting side communication unit is configured to support communication between the user pairing unit and the receiving end; and further configured to perform calculation and feedback processing related to the transmitting end weight for the downlink communication;
  • the receiving side communication unit is configured to support communication between the data verification unit and the transmitting end.
  • the user pairing unit is disposed at the transmitting end, and the data checking unit and the retransmission decision unit are disposed at the receiving end.
  • the method and system of the present invention provide a data retransmission mechanism in a multi-user MIMO system, which can improve communication accuracy and improve user satisfaction in a multi-user MIMO system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of operation of downlink multi-user MIMO in TDD mode
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a user pairing principle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data retransmission policy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of retransmission principle when user data of a low communication quality user is in error according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of retransmission principle when user data of a high communication quality user is in error according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of implementing data retransmission control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a system diagram of implementing data retransmission control according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation of downlink multi-user MIMO in TDD mode.
  • two users are taken as an example. In practical applications, it may be multiple users.
  • the transmitting end can perform uplink channel estimation according to the TDD channel reciprocity to obtain the downlink channel matrix of two users, and can calculate the transmitter weights of the two users according to the downlink channel matrix of the two users, and reuse The obtained transmitter weights are weighted and transmitted to the corresponding user data.
  • a suitable transmitting day can be designed.
  • the weight vector of the line and the receiving antenna separates the signals of the multi-user to remove interference.
  • Algorithms for separating user signals to remove interference are: BD (Block Diagonalize) algorithm, matrix inversion method, ZF (zero-forcing) algorithm, Vector ZF algorithm.
  • the first column vector of the V matrix is the remaining column vector resulting from the decomposition.
  • the matrix is applicable.
  • the weight vector used at the transmitting end is ⁇ and the weight used at the receiving end is ⁇ '.
  • the requirement of the BD algorithm for the dimension is that the number of transmitting antennas is not less than the sum of the number of K-1 user receiving antennas.
  • the BD algorithm can eliminate inter-user interference, which is ideally separating the signals between users.
  • D is a valid precoding weight vector from ⁇ to z, l small L ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ A ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
  • N RX HK - O ⁇ N TX ⁇ where NRx is the number of receiving antennas at the receiving end, K is the number of users,
  • is the number of transmit antennas at the transmitting end.
  • N s is the number of ranks used by each user
  • K is the number of users
  • N is the number of transmitting antennas at the receiving end.
  • N s is the number of ranks used by each user
  • K is the number of users
  • N is the number of transmitting antennas at the transmitting end.
  • N s is the number of ranks used by each user
  • K is the number of users
  • is the number of transmitting antennas at the transmitting end.
  • the user may first be divided into two or more user groups according to the communication quality, and the user is selected from each user group for user pairing.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a user pairing principle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • users can be divided into different levels according to the quality of service (QoS) requirements of different users or the length of the service queue. Corresponds to the user's service priority. If the QoS parameters are taken into consideration, the user QoS requirements with high priority correspond to high service priorities.
  • QoS quality of service
  • users When pairing users in the system, users can be divided into two groups according to the channel condition of the user and the quality of service of the user.
  • the user who receives the signal-to-noise ratio higher than the signal-to-noise ratio threshold can be classified as the first operation.
  • Group the users receiving the signal-to-noise ratio below the signal-to-noise ratio threshold are classified into the second group.
  • more than two groups of users can be divided, as long as the subsequent user pairing can be successfully implemented and whether the user data is retransmitted can be determined. Below, only two user groups are described as an example.
  • Each time a pair is paired one user can be taken from each of the two groups.
  • the first group of users has a higher received signal-to-noise ratio than the second group of users.
  • Selecting a user from the first group according to the service priority the user is a user with better channel, represented by "user i", and may also be referred to as the first user of the paired users; in the second group respectively Calculate the spatial correlation between each user to be scheduled and "user i", and sort according to the spatial correlation of the user.
  • One user below the spatial correlation threshold will be selected, and the user selected from the second group is the channel.
  • a poor user, represented by "user j" can also be called a second user of the paired users.
  • each pairing needs to select one user from the first group and the second group respectively for pairing.
  • the above operations can be repeated until the user selects and pairs.
  • the transmitting end can obtain the downlink channel matrix of the two users by using the channel reciprocity, and calculate the weights of the transmitting ends of the two users according to the downlink channel matrix of the two users, and then use the obtained transmitting terminal weights.
  • the value is a weighted transmission of user data for two users. In addition, household.
  • the receiving end can receive the user data of the user i and the user j from the transmitting end, decode the received user data by using the corresponding transmitter weight received, and use the serial interference cancellation (SIC) algorithm and/or the minimum mean square error.
  • Data detection method such as (MMSE) algorithm detects the above-mentioned paired users
  • the user data is subjected to cyclic redundancy check (CRC) processing on the detected user data to determine whether the user data of the paired user needs to be retransmitted.
  • CRC cyclic redundancy check
  • the correctness of the user data of the user i has an influence on the correctness of the user data of the user j, so it is necessary to first verify the user data of the user i.
  • the receiving end can obtain the channel matrix H through channel estimation, perform SVD decomposition on H to obtain the precoding matrix of the receiving end, and then perform precoding on the receiving end.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data retransmission strategy according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user data of the user i is first CRC processed, and when the user data of the user i is incorrectly verified, the user data of the user i and the user j needs to be retransmitted.
  • the user data of the user i When the user data of the user i is correctly verified, the user data of the user j is subjected to CRC processing, and when the user data of the user j is verified correctly, the user data of the user i and the user j need not be retransmitted, but the user data may continue to be User i and user j send new user data; when user data verification of user j is incorrect, user data of user j needs to be retransmitted, and user data of user i does not need to be retransmitted, and new user can continue to be sent to user i. data.
  • the receiving end notifies the transmitting end to retransmit the user data in response.
  • the retransmitted user data usually occupies one subframe in the next transmission slot.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a retransmission principle when user data of a low communication quality user is in error according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user data of the user i when the user data of the user i is correctly verified but the user data of the user j is incorrectly verified, the user data of the user j needs to be retransmitted, and the user data of the user i does not need to be retransmitted, and the user i can be continued to the user i.
  • Send new user data when the user data of the user i is correctly verified but the user data of the user j is incorrectly verified.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a retransmission principle when user data of a high communication quality user is in error according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user data verification of the user i is in error
  • the user data of the user i and the user j needs to be retransmitted.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of implementing data retransmission control according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the process includes the following steps:
  • Step 610 Divide the user into two or more user groups according to the communication quality, and select a user from each user group to perform user pairing.
  • Step 620 The transmitting end transmits the user data of the paired user, and the receiving end receives the user data of the pairing user.
  • Step 630 In combination with the data verification operation at the receiving end, when the user data of the high communication quality user in the paired user is in error, request to retransmit the data of all the paired users; when the user data of the low communication quality user in the paired user is in error, Request to retransmit user data for low communication quality users.
  • FIG. 7 is a system diagram for implementing data retransmission control according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the system includes a transmitting end and a receiving end that can implement a wireless connection.
  • the transmitting end includes a connected user matching unit and a transmitting side communication unit.
  • the receiving end includes a connected receiving side communication unit, a data verifying unit, and a retransmission decision unit.
  • the user pairing unit can implement grouping and pairing of users, and notify the transmitting side communication unit of the specific pairing situation, and the user data of the pairing user is transmitted by the transmitting side communication unit.
  • the aforementioned processing involving calculation of the weight of the transmitting end, feedback, and the like may also be performed by the transmitting side communication unit.
  • the receiving side communication unit is capable of receiving user data of the paired user from the transmitting end, and transmits the received user data to the data checking unit. Further, in addition to supporting communication between the data check unit and the transmitting end, the aforementioned processing relating to precoding or the like may be performed by the receiving side communication unit.
  • the data verification unit performs data detection and CRC processing on the received user data of the paired user, and the processing principle follows the content shown in FIG. 3; and the data insurance unit notifies the retransmission decision unit of the verification result.
  • the specific weight is determined by the retransmission decision unit according to the principle shown in FIG. Pass strategy.
  • the retransmission decision unit may further request the transmitting end to retransmit the user data.
  • the method for realizing data retransmission control of the present invention provides a data retransmission mechanism in a multi-user MIMO system, which can improve communication accuracy and improve users in a multi-user MIMO system. Satisfaction.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种实现数据重传控制的方法和系统,均可依据通信质量将用户划分为至少两个用户组,从每个用户组中选取一个用户进行用户配对;发射端发射配对用户的用户数据,接收端接收配对用户的用户数据;结合接收端数据校验操作,在配对用户中的高通信质量用户的用户数据出错时,确定需要重传所有配对用户的数据;在配对用户中的低通信质量用户的用户数据出错时,确定需要重传所述低通信质量用户的用户数据。本发明方法和系统提供了多用户多输入多输出系统中的数据重传机制,能够提高多用户多输入多输出系统中的通信准确性,提高用户满意度。

Description

一种实现数据重传控制的方法和系统 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域, 具体涉及一种实现数据重传控制的方法和系统。 背景技术
多输入多输出 ( Multiple Input and Multiple Output , MIMO)系统由于其 有效提高信道容量而成为 LTE的研究中一项倍受人们关注的技术。 并且, 多输入多输出系统使用预编码技术进行多数据流与天线之间的复用, 能够 更加有效的利用现有信道资源; 另外, 通过对数据流的功率分配能够提高 系统容量, 并能够减小数据流之间的干扰, 提高系统的整体性能。
针对多用户使用的预编码方法的基本思想是: 发射端发射机已知所有 用户的信道信息, 因此能够根据所有用户的信道信息, 通过多用户信号分 离算法对多用户间的信号进行分离, 消除用户之间的干扰, 达到同时同频 传输多用户信号的目的。
在多用户 MIMO系统中, 可以通过设计合适的发射天线和接收天线的 权值矢量来分开多用户的信号, 去除干扰。 并且, 由于时分双工 (TDD ) 方式可以利用信道互易性得到信道信息, 因此也得到使用。
以上特征使得多用户 MIMO系统具有广阔的发展前景, 但目前的多用 户 MIMO系统中尚不存在数据重传机制, 不利于用户开展准确、 高效的通 信业务, 不利用多用户 MIMO系统性能以及用户满意度的提高。 发明内容
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种实现数据重传控制的方法 和系统, 提高通信准确性, 提高用户满意度。 为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:
一种实现数据重传控制的方法, 该方法包括:
依据通信质量将用户划分为至少两个用户组, 从每个用户组中选取一 个用户进行用户配对;
发射端发射配对用户的用户数据, 接收端接收配对用户的用户数据; 结合接收端数据校验操作, 在配对用户中的最高通信质量用户的用户 数据出错时, 确定需要重传所有配对用户的数据; 在配对用户中除最高通 信质量用户以外的低通信质量用户的用户数据出错时, 确定需要重传所述 低通信质量用户的用户数据。
划分所述用户组的方法为:
根据用户的信道情况和用户服务质量将用户分为两组。
划分出的两组用户中, 第一组用户的接收信噪比高于第二组用户; 所 述用户配对的方法为:
根据服务优先级从第一组用户中选定一个信道最好的用户, 将该用户 作为第一个用户; 分别计算第二组用户中每个待调度用户与所述第一个用 户的空间相关度, 选取计算结果低于空间相关度阈值的一个用户, 将该用 户作为第二个用户; 将所述第一个用户与第二个用户作为配对用户。
所述数据校验的过程包括:
对所述第一个用户的用户数据进行数据校验, 只有在校验正确时才对 所述第二个用户的用户数据进行数据校验。
所述的数据校验方法为:
应用数据检测方法检测出配对用户的用户数据, 再对检测出的用户数 据进行循环冗余校验 CRC处理。
所述高通信质量用户为划分出的第一组用户中的所述第一个用户, 所 述低通信质量用户为划分出的第二组用户中的所述第二个用户, 所述配对 用户包括所述第一个用户和所述第二个用户。
所述发射端发射配对用户的用户数据的过程包括:
发射端利用信道互易性得到配对用户的下行信道矩阵, 并根据配对用 户的下行信道矩阵计算得到配对用户的发射端权值, 再利用得到的发射端 权值对配对用户的用户数据进行加权发射;
i
用户;
所述接收端接收配对用户的用户数据的过程包括:
接收端应用收到的相应发射端权值对收到的用户数据解码。
一种实现数据重传控制的系统, 该系统包括用户配对单元、 数据校险 单元、 重传决策单元; 其中,
所述用户配对单元, 用于依据通信质量将用户划分为至少两个用户组, 从每个用户组中选取一个用户进行用户配对, 并将具体的配对情况通知给 所述发射侧通信单元;
所述数据校验单元, 用于对收到的配对用户的用户数据进行数据校验, 并将校验结果通知给所述重传决策单元;
所述重传决策单元, 用于根据收到的校验结果, 在配对用户中的最高 通信质量用户的用户数据出错时, 确定需要重传所有配对用户的数据; 在 配对用户中除最高通信质量用户以外的低通信质量用户的用户数据出错 时, 确定需要重传所述低通信质量用户的用户数据。
所述用户组是根据用户的信道情况和用户服务质量划分的, 数目为两 个; 在划分出的两组用户中, 第一组用户的接收信噪比高于第二组用户。
进一步包括发射侧通信单元、 接收侧通信单元; 其中,
所述发射侧通信单元, 用于支持用户配对单元与接收端之间的通信; 进一步用于针对下行通信进行涉及发射端权值的计算和反馈处理; 所述接收侧通信单元, 用于支持数据校验单元与发射端之间的通信。 所述用户配对单元设置于发射端, 所述数据校验单元和重传决策单元 设置于接收端。
可见,本发明方法和系统提供了多用户 MIMO系统中的数据重传机制, 能够提高多用户 MIMO系统中的通信准确性, 提高用户满意度。 附图说明
图 1为 TDD方式下行多用户 MIMO的操作示意图;
图 2为本发明一实施例的用户配对原理示意图;
图 3为本发明一实施例的数据重传策略示意图;
图 4为本发明一实施例的低通信质量用户的用户数据出错时的重传原 理示意图;
图 5 为本发明一实施例的高通信质量用户的用户数据出错时的重传原 理示意图;
图 6为本发明一实施例的实现数据重传控制的流程图;
图 7为本发明一实施例的实现数据重传控制的系统图。 具体实施方式
参见图 1 , 图 1为 TDD方式下行多用户 MIMO的操作示意图。 图 1中 以两个用户为例, 在实际应用中则可能是多用户。 图 1 中, 发射端可以根 据 TDD信道互易性进行上行信道估计以得到两个用户的下行信道矩阵, 并 且能够根据两个用户的下行信道矩阵计算得到两个用户的发射端权值, 再 利用所得到的发射端权值对相应的用户数据进行加权发射。
另外, 为了保证接收端能够对接收到的用户数据进行正确的后续处理, 需要说明的是, 在多用户 MIMO模式中, 可以通过设计合适的发射天 线和接收天线的权值矢量来分开多用户的信号, 去除干扰。 用于分离用户 信号去除干扰的算法有: BD(Block Diagonalize)算法, 矩阵求逆方法, ZF ( zero-forcing ) 算法, Vector ZF算法。
BD算法描述如下: 定义 H =[Hf—Hj— i ·ΗΚ ΤΥ ., 其中, Γ·· Κ分别为 Κ个用户的信 道矩阵。 对于 ^进行 SVD分解得到 ^ = Ufij }1) V ] ,其中^("是 ^分解得到 τ (0)
的 V矩阵的第一个列向量, 是 分解得到的其余的列向量。
0 0
对于第 j个用户, 矩阵 是适用的 对于第 j个用户, 在发射端所使用的权值矢量为 ^ , 在接收端所使 用的权值为^'。
通常, BD算法对维数的要求是发射天线的数目不小于 K-1个用户接收 天线的数目之和。 当满足这个条件时, BD算法可以消除用户间干扰, 即将 用户间信号理想地分离。
Vector ZF算法描述如下: 对于 K个用户的多用户 MIMO系统来说, 信道矩阵分别为 ,…, ^ , 对于每个用户做运算 [f/] = ^( );令 υΗ〗=φ Η〗γ ., 其中, i/H
D ;是丄由大丄到 z,l小 L排ι列τ,Ι A的厶特征值士, 是有效的预编码权值矢
'反馈开销, 可以不进行整个^7^矩阵的反馈, 而是针对每个用 户仅反馈 矩阵的前7^ ^个列向量, 其中, ^为每个用户所使用的 rank数 目 , HMU=\UH \ NS、 … UH^l-.N,) … UHK(:,\:Ns)f , 权值 矢 量
W = inv HMu) , ^作为第 j个用户的接收端的预编码权值来使用。 上述各种算法的性能约束条件如下:
1、 BD算法
BD算法完全消除用户间干扰的前提是:
NRX HK - O≤NTX ^其中, NRx为接收端的接收天线数目, K为用户个数,
^为发射端的发射天线数目。
2、 矩阵求逆算法
矩阵求逆算法完全消除用户间干扰以及流间干扰的前提是:
Ν^ * Κ≤ΝΤΧ ^ 并且 NS≤A , 其中, NRx为发射端的接收天线数目, Ns 为每个用户所使用的 rank数目, K为用户个数, N 为接收端的发射天线数 目。
3、 ZF算法
ZF算法完全消除用户间干扰以及流间干扰的前提是:
H ≤WTX , 并且 NS≤A^, 其中, NKx为接收端的接收天线数目, Ns 为每个用户所使用的 rank数目, K为用户个数, N 为发射端的发射天线数 目。
4、 Vector ZF算法
Vector ZF算法完全消除用户间干扰以及流间干扰的前提是:
H ≤WTX , 并且 NS≤A^, 其中, NKx为接收端的接收天线数目, Ns 为每个用户所使用的 rank数目, K为用户个数, ^^为发射端的发射天线数 目。
为了实现数据重传控制, 首先可以依据通信质量将用户划分为两个以 上用户组, 并从各用户组中选取用户进行用户配对。
具体而言, 可以应用图 2所示的方式对用户进行分组。 参见图 2, 图 2 为本发明一实施例的用户配对原理示意图。 图 2 中, 可以根据不同用户的 服务质量(QoS )需求或业务队列长度将用户分成不同的等级, 每一个等级 对应着用户的服务优先程度。 如果考虑到 QoS参数, 则优先程度高的用户 QoS需求对应高的服务优先级。
在对系统中的用户进行配对时, 首先可以根据用户的信道情况和用户 服务质量将用户分为两组, 操作上可以将接收信噪比高于信噪比门限值的 用户归为第一组, 将接收信噪比低于信噪比门限值的用户归为第二组。 当 然, 在实际应用中, 也可以划分出多于两组的用户组, 只要能顺利实现后 续的用户配对以及确定用户数据是否重传即可。 下面, 仅以两个用户组为 例进行描述。
每次配对时, 可以分别从两组中各取一个用户, 第一组用户的接收信 噪比高于第二组用户。 根据服务优先级从第一组中选定一个用户, 该用户 为信道较好的用户, 用 "用户 i" 来表示, 也可以称为配对用户中的第一个 用户; 在第二组中分别计算每个待调度用户与 "用户 i" 的空间相关度, 同 时根据用户的空间相关度进行排序, 低于空间相关度阈值的一个用户将被 选取, 并且从第二组选出的用户为信道较差的用户, 用 "用户 j" 来表示, 也可以称为配对用户中的第二个用户。 通常, 每次配对时需要分别从第一 组和第二组中分别选取一个用户进行配对。
在实际应用时, 可以重复上面的操作, 直至用户选取及配对完毕为止。 在完成用户配对后, 发射端可以利用信道互易性得到两个用户的下行 信道矩阵, 并根据两个用户的下行信道矩阵计算得到两个用户的发射端权 值, 再利用得到的发射端权值对两个用户的用户数据进行加权发射。 另夕卜, 户。
接收端能够接收来自发射端的用户 i和用户 j的用户数据,应用收到的 相应发射端权值对收到的用户数据解码, 并使用串行干扰消除(SIC )算法 和 /或最小均方误差 ( MMSE )算法等数据检测方法检测出上述配对用户的 用户数据, 再对检测出的用户数据进行循环冗余校验(CRC )处理, 以确 定是否需要对配对用户的用户数据进行重传。通常, 用户 i的用户数据的正 确性对用户 j的用户数据的正确性有影响, 因此需要先校验用户 i的用户数 据。 当然, 如果需要对接收到的用户数据进行预编码, 那么接收端可以通 过信道估计得到信道矩阵 H,并对 H进行 SVD分解以获得接收端的预编码 矩阵 , 再使用 进行接收端预编码。
在实际进行用户数据校验以及随后的重传决策时, 可以依据如图 3 所 示的操作原理进行。 参见图 3 , 图 3为本发明一实施例的数据重传策略示意 图。 如图 3所示, 首先对用户 i的用户数据进行 CRC处理, 当用户 i的用 户数据校验错误时需要重传用户 i和用户 j的用户数据。 当用户 i的用户数 据校验正确时, 则对用户 j的用户数据进行 CRC处理, 在用户 j的用户数 据校验正确时不需要重传用户 i和用户 j的用户数据, 而是可以继续向用户 i和用户 j发送新的用户数据; 在用户 j的用户数据校验错误时需要重传用 户 j的用户数据, 而不需要重传用户 i的用户数据, 可以继续向用户 i发送 新的用户数据。
目前, 实现重传的方式有多种, 如: 接收端以响应等方式通知发射端 重传用户数据。 另外, 重传的用户数据通常在下一发送时隙占用一个子帧。
参见图 4,图 4为本发明一实施例的低通信质量用户的用户数据出错时 的重传原理示意图。 由图 4可见, 当用户 i的用户数据校验正确但用户 j的 用户数据校验出错时, 需要重传用户 j的用户数据, 而不需要重传用户 i的 用户数据, 可以继续向用户 i发送新的用户数据。
参见图 5,图 5为本发明一实施例的高通信质量用户的用户数据出错时 的重传原理示意图。 由图 5可见, 当用户 i的用户数据校验出错时, 需要重 传用户 i和用户 j的用户数据。
由以上所述可见, 实现数据重传控制的操作思路可以表现如图 6所示。 参见图 6, 图 6为本发明一实施例的实现数据重传控制的流程图, 该流程包 括以下步驟:
步驟 610: 依据通信质量将用户划分为两个以上用户组,从各用户组中 选取用户进行用户配对。
步驟 620: 发射端发射配对用户的用户数据,接收端接收配对用户的用 户数据。
步驟 630: 结合接收端数据校验操作, 在配对用户中的高通信质量用户 的用户数据出错时, 请求重传所有配对用户的数据; 在配对用户中的低通 信质量用户的用户数据出错时, 请求重传低通信质量用户的用户数据。
为了保证以上所述操作能够顺利实施, 可以进行如图 7所示的设置。 参见图 7, 图 7为本发明一实施例的实现数据重传控制的系统图, 该系统包 括可以实现无线连接的发射端和接收端。 其中, 发射端包括相连的用户配 对单元、 发射侧通信单元; 接收端包括相连的接收侧通信单元、 数据校验 单元、 重传决策单元。
在具体应用时, 用户配对单元可以实现用户的分组和配对, 并将具体 的配对情况通知给发射侧通信单元, 由发射侧通信单元发射配对用户的用 户数据。 另外, 除了支持用户配对单元与接收端之间的通信以外, 前述的 涉及发射端权值的计算、 反馈等处理也可以由发射侧通信单元进行。
接收侧通信单元能够接收来自发射端的配对用户的用户数据, 并将收 到的用户数据发送给数据校验单元。 另外, 除了支持数据校验单元与发射 端之间的通信以外, 前述的涉及预编码等处理也可以由接收侧通信单元进 行。
数据校验单元对收到的配对用户的用户数据进行数据检测和 CRC处理 等处理, 该处理原理遵循图 3 所示内容; 并且, 数据校险单元会将校验结 果通知给重传决策单元, 由重传决策单元依据图 3 所示原理确定具体的重 传策略。 另外, 针对已确定需要重传的用户数据, 重传决策单元还可以请 求发射端重传该用户数据。
综上所述可见, 无论是方法还是系统, 本发明的实现数据重传控制的 技术,提供了多用户 MIMO系统中的数据重传机制,能够提高多用户 MIMO 系统中的通信准确性, 提高用户满意度。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进 等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种实现数据重传控制的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 依据通信质量将用户划分为至少两个用户组, 从每个用户组中选取一 个用户进行用户配对;
发射端发射配对用户的用户数据, 接收端接收配对用户的用户数据; 结合接收端数据校验操作, 在配对用户中的最高通信质量用户的用户 数据出错时, 确定需要重传所有配对用户的数据; 在配对用户中除最高通 信质量用户以外的低通信质量用户的用户数据出错时, 确定需要重传所述 低通信质量用户的用户数据。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 划分所述用户组的方法 为:
根据用户的信道情况和用户服务质量将用户分为两组。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 划分出的两组用户中, 第一组用户的接收信噪比高于第二组用户; 所述用户配对的方法为:
根据服务优先级从第一组用户中选定一个信道最好的用户, 将该用户 作为第一个用户; 分别计算第二组用户中每个待调度用户与所述第一个用 户的空间相关度, 选取计算结果低于空间相关度阈值的一个用户, 将该用 户作为第二个用户; 将所述第一个用户与第二个用户作为配对用户。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述数据校验的过程包 括:
对所述第一个用户的用户数据进行数据校验, 只有在校验正确时才对 所述第二个用户的用户数据进行数据校验。
5、 根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的数据 校险方法为:
应用数据检测方法检测出配对用户的用户数据, 再对检测出的用户数 据进行循环冗余校验 CRC处理。
6、 根据权利要求 2至 4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述高通信 质量用户为划分出的第一组用户中的所述第一个用户, 所述低通信质量用 户为划分出的第二组用户中的所述第二个用户, 所述配对用户包括所述第 一个用户和所述第二个用户。
7、 根据权利要求 1至 4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述发射端 发射配对用户的用户数据的过程包括:
发射端利用信道互易性得到配对用户的下行信道矩阵, 并根据配对用 户的下行信道矩阵计算得到配对用户的发射端权值, 再利用得到的发射端 权值对配对用户的用户数据进行加权发射;
%
用户;
所述接收端接收配对用户的用户数据的过程包括:
接收端应用收到的相应发射端权值对收到的用户数据解码。
8、 一种实现数据重传控制的系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括用户配对 单元、 数据校验单元、 重传决策单元; 其中,
所述用户配对单元, 用于依据通信质量将用户划分为至少两个用户组, 从每个用户组中选取一个用户进行用户配对, 并将具体的配对情况通知给 所述发射侧通信单元;
所述数据校验单元, 用于对收到的配对用户的用户数据进行数据校验, 并将校验结果通知给所述重传决策单元;
所述重传决策单元, 用于根据收到的校验结果, 在配对用户中的最高 通信质量用户的用户数据出错时, 确定需要重传所有配对用户的数据; 在 配对用户中除最高通信质量用户以外的低通信质量用户的用户数据出错 时, 确定需要重传所述低通信质量用户的用户数据。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述用户组是根据用户 的信道情况和用户服务质量划分的, 数目为两个; 在划分出的两组用户中, 第一组用户的接收信噪比高于第二组用户。
10、 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的系统, 其特征在于, 进一步包括发射 侧通信单元、 接收侧通信单元; 其中,
所述发射侧通信单元, 用于支持用户配对单元与接收端之间的通信; 进一步用于针对下行通信进行涉及发射端权值的计算和反馈处理;
所述接收侧通信单元, 用于支持数据校验单元与发射端之间的通信。
11、 根据权利要求 8或 9所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述用户配对单 元设置于发射端, 所述数据校验单元和重传决策单元设置于接收端。
PCT/CN2010/073556 2010-04-09 2010-06-04 一种实现数据重传控制的方法和系统 WO2011124040A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010144475.X 2010-04-09
CN201010144475XA CN102215095A (zh) 2010-04-09 2010-04-09 一种实现数据重传控制的方法和系统

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011124040A1 true WO2011124040A1 (zh) 2011-10-13

Family

ID=44746239

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2010/073556 WO2011124040A1 (zh) 2010-04-09 2010-06-04 一种实现数据重传控制的方法和系统

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102215095A (zh)
WO (1) WO2011124040A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102611541B (zh) * 2011-12-26 2017-05-03 中兴通讯股份有限公司 天线增益不平衡的数据重传方法及装置
CN103401666A (zh) * 2013-06-29 2013-11-20 华为技术有限公司 数据重传方法和装置
CN104683073A (zh) * 2013-11-26 2015-06-03 联芯科技有限公司 一种解码方法和接收机

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003100988A2 (en) * 2002-05-29 2003-12-04 Nokia Corporation System and method for random access channel capture with automatic retransmission request
CN101374272A (zh) * 2007-08-24 2009-02-25 中兴通讯股份有限公司 资源持续指示的授权方法
CN101577615A (zh) * 2009-06-02 2009-11-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 数据传输方法及装置
CN101667903A (zh) * 2008-09-04 2010-03-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 数据发送方法和装置、数据重传方法和装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003100988A2 (en) * 2002-05-29 2003-12-04 Nokia Corporation System and method for random access channel capture with automatic retransmission request
CN101374272A (zh) * 2007-08-24 2009-02-25 中兴通讯股份有限公司 资源持续指示的授权方法
CN101667903A (zh) * 2008-09-04 2010-03-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 数据发送方法和装置、数据重传方法和装置
CN101577615A (zh) * 2009-06-02 2009-11-11 中兴通讯股份有限公司 数据传输方法及装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102215095A (zh) 2011-10-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101542384B1 (ko) 다중 안테나를 지원하는 무선 통신 시스템에서 비 적응형 harq를 위한 pmi 선택 방법
CN105340194B (zh) 多用户传输中对客户端接收干扰消除能力的估计和利用
US8687527B2 (en) Low complexity link adaptatation for LTE/LTE-A uplink with a turbo receiver
WO2009030102A1 (fr) Procédé de codage à l'avance et de planification pour utilisateurs multiples et station de base pour mettre en œuvre le procédé
WO2010135924A1 (zh) 通信装置、通信方法和基站
WO2013185733A2 (zh) 一种多天线发送方法及终端及基站
WO2012075834A1 (zh) 一种预编码的方法及装置
CN104247318B (zh) 无线网络中用于干扰协调传输和接收的方法和装置
KR20090075461A (ko) Harq 방식을 이용하는 다중 안테나 시스템에서 신호재전송 방법
US8208439B2 (en) Optimal user pairing for multiuser MIMO
CN102035615A (zh) 一种基于mimo的下行数据传输方法、装置及系统
EP2769516A1 (en) Methods and devices for determining a transmission rank
CN101577615B (zh) 数据传输方法及装置
WO2012083683A1 (zh) 一种应用于下行链路的mimo无线通信系统的反馈方法
WO2015168940A1 (zh) 解调参考信号配置方法、装置、基站及用户设备
WO2016024972A1 (en) Pmi selection
CN102696180A (zh) 空间信道状态反馈方法和装置
WO2011050543A1 (zh) 获取下行信道状态信息的方法及装置
WO2009083783A2 (en) Optimal user pairing for downlink multiuser mimo
JP2009260964A (ja) 多入力多出力システムにおけるプリコーディング行列・ベクトルの選択方法及び装置
WO2013124333A1 (en) Error prediction for two-stage receivers
WO2014005474A1 (zh) 一种mu-mimo导频和数据发射方法、装置及系统
WO2012055131A1 (zh) 一种频分双工系统下行多用户多径波束赋形方法及装置
Fu et al. Robust null-space based interference avoiding scheme for D2D communication underlaying cellular networks
CN107078836A (zh) 一种导频信号的生成方法及装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 10849277

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 10849277

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1