WO2011121895A1 - Glass sheet processing method and glass sheet processing device - Google Patents

Glass sheet processing method and glass sheet processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011121895A1
WO2011121895A1 PCT/JP2011/001342 JP2011001342W WO2011121895A1 WO 2011121895 A1 WO2011121895 A1 WO 2011121895A1 JP 2011001342 W JP2011001342 W JP 2011001342W WO 2011121895 A1 WO2011121895 A1 WO 2011121895A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
glass plate
grinding
axis
area
rotary
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PCT/JP2011/001342
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和明 坂東
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坂東機工株式会社
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Application filed by 坂東機工株式会社 filed Critical 坂東機工株式会社
Priority to JP2012508044A priority Critical patent/JP5700037B2/en
Publication of WO2011121895A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011121895A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B9/00Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor
    • B24B9/02Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground
    • B24B9/06Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • B24B9/08Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass
    • B24B9/10Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass of plate glass
    • B24B9/107Machines or devices designed for grinding edges or bevels on work or for removing burrs; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of materials specific to articles to be ground of non-metallic inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain of glass of plate glass for glass plates while they are turning

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of linearly grinding a peripheral edge of a glass plate or a liquid crystal panel for a solar cell, a liquid crystal television, a plasma television or the like, and an apparatus for grinding.
  • the present invention also relates to a glass plate processing method and processing apparatus for grinding (or polishing) the four sides around the quadrangular glass plate.
  • the present invention relates to a glass plate processing method and processing apparatus capable of performing corner cutting processing of four corner portions together with grinding processing of four sides around a quadrangular glass plate.
  • the present invention provides an improved glass plate processing method and processing apparatus that holds a square glass plate by suction, rotates and stops by 90 °, linearly moves (horizontal movement), and sequentially processes four sides. Concerning.
  • FIG. 6 shows a conventionally proposed glass plate processing apparatus in the field of the present invention.
  • a grinding area 50 is disposed on the front surface, and a glass plate insertion area 51 is disposed on one side of the grinding area 50.
  • a grinding means 53 having a grinding wheel 52 is provided in the lower part of the grinding area 50.
  • the rotary suction cup device 54 moves in the Y-axis through the grinding area 50 and the glass plate insertion area 51, and the single rotary suction cup device 54 receives the glass plate 2 in the insertion area 51 and sucks it. Holding and proceeding to the grinding area 50, the glass plate 2 is rotated and stopped by 90 °, and the lower end that has been turned to the lower end is moved in the Y-axis in a state parallel to the Y-axis moving line 55. The operation of grinding the lower end side 24 by the grinding means 53 is repeated for each side, and when the grinding of the four sides of the glass plate 2 is finished, the processing returns to the glass plate entry area 51 to release the processed glass plate 2 and the next glass. Receive board 2. The rotary suction device 54 sucks and holds the received glass plate 2 and proceeds to the grinding area 50 again to perform grinding.
  • the rotary sucker device only delivers the glass plate in the glass plate entry area.
  • the rotary sucker device always performs either the glass plate delivery in the glass plate entry area or the grinding operation in the grinding area. Therefore, when the glass plate is transferred in the glass plate entry area, naturally, grinding is not performed. Therefore, the grinding process is performed only intermittently at time intervals. For this reason, it is far from the continuity of the grinding process, and the productivity is not increased at a very impossible rate.
  • the present invention eliminates defects as in the conventional glass plate processing apparatus, performs grinding operations more continuously, increases efficiency, and has a high production capacity. Is to provide.
  • the present invention provides a glass plate processing method and a glass plate which efficiently grinds four sides of a glass plate and can perform corner cutting of four corners in conjunction with the grinding of the four sides. It is going to provide the processing apparatus of.
  • the glass plate entry area is arranged on both sides, the grinding area is arranged in the center, and a Y-axis track is provided through the glass plate entry area and the center grinding area on both sides.
  • the two rotary sucker devices are moved so as to move independently from each other on the Y axis, and one rotary sucker device is ground with one glass plate entry area. So that the other rotary suction cup device moves between the other glass plate entry area and the grinding area, and both the rotary suction cup devices advance to the grinding area alternately.
  • a grinding means in which a grinding wheel is positioned in a path on one side of the glass plate, and both the rotary suction cups are numerically controlled.
  • the Y-axis moving table that moves in the Y-axis, the X-axis moving means provided in the X direction with respect to the Y-axis in front of the Y-axis moving table, and the X-axis moving means numerically controlled by the X-axis moving means
  • Each rotary sucker device holds the glass plate by suction on the rotary sucker and makes one side of the glass plate parallel to the Y axis by rotating and stopping each 90 °.
  • the X axis moving means adjusts the distance between the one side of the glass plate and the grinding wheel, moves the Y axis, and grinds the one side with the grinding wheel of the grinding means.
  • Each of the glass plate entrance areas on both sides is equipped with a grinding wheel device, and each of the two rotary suction cup devices releases the processed glass plate in each glass plate entrance area, and While receiving, while rotating the numerically controlled X-axis to the rotating suction cup holding the glass plate with respect to the grinding wheel device, further rotating the glass plate numerically and controlling the glass plate against the grinding wheel device, polar coordinates
  • This is a glass plate processing apparatus that performs rough grinding on four sides and corner cutting on four corners by a control operation.
  • glass plate insertion areas are arranged on both sides, and a grinding area is arranged in the center, and a Y axis track is provided through the glass plate insertion area and the central grinding area on both sides.
  • Two rotary sucker devices are provided on the track so as to move in the Y-axis corresponding to the respective glass plate entry areas, and one rotary sucker device proceeds to the grinding area to perform grinding.
  • the two rotary suction cups are alternately moved to the respective rotary suction cups so that the other rotary suction cup advances while holding the glass plate and performs grinding.
  • the glass plate is held from the glass plate entry area and proceeds to the grinding area to perform grinding, and each rotary sucker device rotates and stops the held glass plate by 90 ° in the grinding area.
  • One side is made parallel to the Y-axis trajectory, and the Y-axis is moved in a state where the distance between the one side of the glass plate and the grinding wheel is adjusted by the X-axis moving means.
  • each glass plate entry area on both sides is equipped with a grinding wheel device at one site, Two rotary sucker devices release the processed glass plate in each glass plate entry area, and adsorb the glass plate to the grinding wheel device as the next glass plate is received While holding the rotating suction cup with the numerical control straight path, the glass plate is further numerically controlled to rotate, and the rough grinding of the four sides and the corner cutting of the four corners are performed by polar coordinate control while the glass plate is applied to the grinding wheel device. It is the processing method of the glass plate made to perform.
  • the glass plate insertion areas are provided on both sides of the grinding area, and the rotary sucker devices are alternately arranged on the glass plate insertion areas on both sides. Is held by suction and proceeds to the common grinding area to perform grinding. For this reason, when one rotary suction cup device is grinding in the grinding area, the other rotary suction cup device can deliver the glass plate in the glass plate entry area.
  • one of the rotary suction cups mentioned above can return to its own glass plate entry area to release the processed glass plate and receive the next glass plate, and the glass plate entry areas on both sides Includes a grinding wheel device, and one of the rotary suction cup devices and the other of the rotary suction cup devices is controlled by the numerical control rotation and the numerical control movement of the rotary suction cup to control polar coordinates with the grinding wheel device.
  • the received glass plate is immediately subjected to rough grinding on four sides, and further corner cut processing is performed.
  • the surrounding four sides can be ground in two places: a grinding area and a glass plate entry area.
  • the burden (grinding amount) of the main grinding process in a grinding process area becomes small, and the grinding of four sides is performed accurately and efficiently, and the production capacity is greatly improved.
  • corner cut processing is also performed and it is efficient.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a glass plate processing apparatus showing an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2 is a view taken along the line II of the glass plate processing apparatus shown in FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of the glass plate processing apparatus shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing that the glass plate processing method is being carried out in the glass plate processing apparatus shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing that the glass plate processing method is being carried out in the glass plate processing apparatus shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the prior art.
  • a grinding area 23 is located at the center C along the left-right direction on the front surface.
  • the glass plate entry area S1 is arranged on the right side R of the glass plate, and the glass plate entry area S2 is arranged on the left side L.
  • common Y-axis guide rails 3 and 3 are provided through the grinding area 23 in the center C and the glass plate insertion areas S1 and S2 on both sides.
  • the Y-axis guide rails 3 and 3 are attached to the front surface of a pedestal 32 that is erected on standing structures 31 and 31 that are erected from the base 30.
  • the two rotary suction cup devices 4A and 4B are attached to the common Y-axis guide rails 3 and 3 through the slide block, and are slidably guided in the Y-axis direction.
  • One of the two rotary suction cup devices 4A and 4B is the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the other is the second rotary suction cup device 4B.
  • the first rotary suction cup device 4A moves numerically between the glass plate insertion area S1 and the grinding area 23 at the center C and moves in the Y axis
  • the second rotary suction cup device 4B moves on the left side L.
  • the glass plate entering area S2 and the grinding area 23 at the center C are numerically controlled to move in the Y axis.
  • the first rotary sucker device 4A is Y-axis driven by the first Y-axis servo motor 6 and the feed screw 7, and the second rotary sucker device 4B is Y-axis driven by the second Y-axis servo motor 8 and the feed screw 9. Accordingly, the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B perform the Y-axis movement independently of each other.
  • FIG. 1 the structure and operation of the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B will be described with reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG.
  • the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B have the same structure and operation, and therefore the first rotary suction cup device 4A will be described below.
  • the first rotary suction cup device 4A is attached to the Y-axis guide rails 3 and 3 via a plurality of slide blocks 11 and 11, and is attached to the front surface of the Y-axis move base 10.
  • An X-axis moving means 12 and a rotary suction cup 5A attached to the front surface of the X-axis moving body 13 constituting the X-axis moving means 12 are provided.
  • the Y-axis driven feed screw 7 is connected to the Y-axis moving table 10 via a nut (not shown).
  • the X-axis moving unit 12 includes guide rails 14 and 14 attached to the front surface of the Y-axis moving table 10, an X-axis moving body 13 linearly guided in the X-axis direction by the guide rails 14 and 14, and the X-axis moving unit 12. It comprises an X-axis servomotor 16 and a feed screw 17 that move the moving body 13 in the X-axis controlled numerically.
  • the guide rails 14 and 14 are attached orthogonally to the Y-axis guides 3 and 3.
  • the X-axis moving body 13 and the rotary suction cup 5A attached to the front surface of the X-axis moving body 13 perform X-axis movement (vertical movement) perpendicular to the Y-axis.
  • the rotary sucker 5A is attached in parallel to the X axis, holds the glass plate 2 by suction, and rotates the glass plate 2 along a plane coordinate system composed of the Y axis and the X axis.
  • the rotary suction cup 5A includes a rotation drive device.
  • This rotational drive device receives a command from the NC device, and rotates the suction portion 18 of the glass plate 2 and thus the glass plate 2 by numerical control.
  • the entire first rotary suction cup device 4A configured as described above is numerically controlled by the first Y-axis servomotor 6 that receives a command from the NC device and moves in the Y axis (horizontal movement), and the rotary suction cup 5A is also commanded from the NC device.
  • the X axis is moved (up and down) numerically controlled by the received X axis servomotor 16. Therefore, the rotary suction cup 5A rotates the glass plate 2 attracted and held numerically controlled along the plane coordinate system plane while moving the plane coordinate system composed of the Y axis and the X axis.
  • the second rotary suction cup device 4B and the rotary suction cup 5B are independently adsorbing the same numerically controlled Y-axis movement and X-axis movement and glass plate to the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the rotary suction cup 5A.
  • the same numerically controlled rotation is performed.
  • the grinding area 23 in the center C is a common area where the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B suck and hold the glass plate 2 and proceed alternately to perform the grinding operation. . Further, the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B are configured to rotate and stop the held glass plate 2 by 90 ° in the grinding area 23, and the plane coordinates composed of the X axis and the Y axis. The system movement is repeated and the lower end side 24 is ground.
  • the grinding means 20 is provided in the common grinding area 23 described above.
  • the grinding means 20 includes a grinding wheel 21.
  • the grinding wheel 21 is provided in accordance with the path of the lower end side 24 of the glass plate 2 sucked and held by the rotary suction cups 5A and 5B of the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B.
  • the grinding means 20 includes a grinding head 27 provided with the grinding wheel 21, a spindle motor 26 to which the grinding wheel 21 is attached, and a rotational motor for driving the grinding wheel 21, and the grinding head 27 along the Y axis. And a grinding head moving means 28 that moves in parallel.
  • the grinding head moving means 28 is attached to the base 30 via a bracket 29.
  • the grinding head moving means 28 is attached to the guide rails 33 and 33 via guide rails 33 and 33 attached to the upper surface of the bracket 29 in parallel with the Y-axis guide rails 3 and 3 and a slide block.
  • the moving table 34, a feed screw 35 for moving the moving table 34, and a feed motor 36 for driving the feed screw 35, and the grinding head 27 is attached to the moving table 34.
  • one grinding head 27 is provided, but usually two or three grinding heads are provided according to the grinding quality.
  • the grinding head moving means 28 By the grinding head moving means 28, the grinding head 27 and the grinding wheel 21 are moved in parallel with the Y axis.
  • the grinding action point of the grinding wheel 21 is located at a height position where the lower edge 24 (edge coming to the lower edge) of the glass plate 2 passes.
  • grinding of the lower edge 24 of the glass plate 2 held by the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B is performed by grinding the glass plate 2 held by the rotary suction cup device 4A or 4B.
  • the wheel 21 moves to face each other, and grinding is performed in a state in which both wheels rub against each other.
  • both the moving distances can be shortened, the grinding time can be shortened, and the entire length of the glass plate processing apparatus 1 can be shortened.
  • each of the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B alternately takes the processed glass plate 2 from the grinding processing area 23 in the center C. It is also a position to hold and return, open the processed glass plate 2 and receive the next glass plate 2.
  • each glass plate entry area S1, S2 is provided with a grinding wheel device 40 in the lower part.
  • the grinding wheel device 40 includes a grinding wheel 41 and a spindle motor 42 that is mounted with the grinding wheel 41 and rotates the grinding wheel 41.
  • a slide device 43 that holds the spindle motor 42 and adjusts the plane lines of the grinding wheel 41 and the glass plate 2 to match each other.
  • the grinding wheel device 40 is mounted on the bracket 44 standing from the base 30 via the slide device 43.
  • the operations of the rough grinding process and the corner cutting process by the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B are numerically controlled on the rotary suction cups 5A and 5B that hold the glass plate 2 by suction with respect to the grinding wheel 40. While the X-axis movement is performed, the glass plate 2 is further subjected to numerical control rotation ⁇ , and the glass plate 2 is applied to the grinding wheel 41 by polar coordinate control.
  • Each of the glass plate entry areas S1 and S2 is disposed at a position where the glass plate entry areas S1 and S2 and the grinding area 23 at the center C do not interfere with each other when the glass plate 2 is rotated.
  • the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B hold the glass plate on the front surface and alternately place the glass plate insertion areas S1 and S2 on both sides and the grinding area 23 at the center C alternately.
  • the grinding process is performed alternately in the grinding process area 23.
  • the first rotary suction cup device 4A receives the glass plate 2 in the glass plate entry area S1, and the receiving glass plate 2 is roughened on four sides by polar coordinate control operations.
  • the second rotary suction cup device 4B performs the main grinding process of the four sides of the glass plate in the grinding process area 23 at the center C.
  • the second rotary suction cup device 4B holds the processed glass plate 2 and returns to its own glass plate insertion area S2 to perform the grinding processing.
  • the finished glass plate 2 is released, the next glass plate 2 is received, and coarse grinding processing and corner cutting processing of four surrounding sides are started by polar coordinate control.
  • one of the first rotary suction cups 4A has already held the glass plate 2 that has been subjected to the rough grinding and corner cutting processing on the four sides and proceeds to the grinding area 23, and has four sides around the glass plate 2.
  • the grinding operation is performed.
  • the first rotary suction cup device 4A again holds the ground glass plate from the grinding area 23 and holds its own glass plate. Returning to the entry area S1, the ground glass plate is released, the next glass plate is received, and the four sides of rough grinding and corner cutting are started by the polar coordinate control operation.
  • the second rotary suction cup device 4 ⁇ / b> B advances while holding the next glass plate 2 having been subjected to rough grinding and corner cutting on the four sides, and the four sides around the glass plate 2. This is the main grinding process.
  • the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B alternately deliver the glass plate 2 in the respective glass plate entry areas S1 and S2, and perform rough grinding processing and corner cutting processing on four sides, alternately in the center.
  • the grinding process in the grinding area 23 is performed lightly, quickly and accurately, and the production capacity of the glass sheet grinding process is increased. .
  • the grinding operation of the four sides around the glass plate by the first rotary suction device 4A and the second rotary suction device 4B in the grinding area 23 in the center C is the same as the conventional glass plate processing device.
  • the square glass plate held on the rotary suction cups 5A and 5B is rotated and stopped by 90 °, and the lower end side 24 that has turned to the lower end is parallel to the Y axis and moved by the X axis to move the lower end side 24 of the grinding means 20.
  • the operation of moving the Y-axis while adjusting the distance to the grinding wheel 21 and grinding the lower end side 24 by rubbing with the grinding wheel 21 of the grinding means 20 is repeated for each side, and grinding is performed on four sides. I do.
  • the grinding process is efficiently performed in such a manner that the glass plate 2 and the grinding wheel 21 of the grinding means 20 are moved to face each other and are in contact with each other.

Abstract

Disclosed is a glass sheet processing device (1) which is fitted with: a first-side rotary suction cup device (4A) which moves back and forth between a first-side glass sheet insertion area (S1) and a grinding area (23); and a second-side rotary suction cup device (4B) which moves back and forth between a second-side glass sheet insertion area (S2) and the grinding area (23). Both of the rotary suction cup devices (4A and 4B) are fitted in such a way as to alternately advance into the grinding area (23).

Description

ガラス板の加工方法及びガラス板の加工装置Glass plate processing method and glass plate processing apparatus
 本発明は、太陽電池用、液晶テレビ用、プラズマテレビ用等のガラス板、液晶パネルの周縁エッヂを直線研削加工する方法及び研削加工する装置に関する。また、本発明は、4角形状の上記ガラス板の周囲4辺を研削加工(また研磨加工)するガラス板の加工方法及び加工装置に係る。 The present invention relates to a method of linearly grinding a peripheral edge of a glass plate or a liquid crystal panel for a solar cell, a liquid crystal television, a plasma television or the like, and an apparatus for grinding. The present invention also relates to a glass plate processing method and processing apparatus for grinding (or polishing) the four sides around the quadrangular glass plate.
 更に、本発明は、4角形状のガラス板の周囲4辺の研削加工と共に、4コーナー部のコーナーカット加工も併せて行い得るガラス板の加工方法及び加工装置に係る。 Furthermore, the present invention relates to a glass plate processing method and processing apparatus capable of performing corner cutting processing of four corner portions together with grinding processing of four sides around a quadrangular glass plate.
 更にまた、本発明は、4角形状のガラス板を吸着保持し、90°づつ回転・停止し、直線移動(水平移動)して順次4辺を加工するガラス板の加工方法及び加工装置の改良に係る。 Furthermore, the present invention provides an improved glass plate processing method and processing apparatus that holds a square glass plate by suction, rotates and stops by 90 °, linearly moves (horizontal movement), and sequentially processes four sides. Concerning.
 図6には、従来提案されている本発明分野のガラス板の加工装置が示されている。 FIG. 6 shows a conventionally proposed glass plate processing apparatus in the field of the present invention.
 このガラス板の加工装置は、正面に研削加工エリア50が配置され、この研削加工エリア50の片側にガラス板入込みエリア51が配置されている。そして、上記研削加工エリア50の下位部には、研削ホイール52を備えた研削手段53が装置されている。 In this glass plate processing apparatus, a grinding area 50 is disposed on the front surface, and a glass plate insertion area 51 is disposed on one side of the grinding area 50. In the lower part of the grinding area 50, a grinding means 53 having a grinding wheel 52 is provided.
 上記研削加工エリア50及びガラス板入込みエリア51を貫いてY軸移動する一基の回転吸盤装置54を備え、その一基の回転吸盤装置54は、入込みエリア51において、ガラス板2を受け取り、吸着保持して研削加工エリア50に進行し、ガラス板2を90°づつ回転停止させ、下端に回って来た下端辺をY軸移動ライン55と平行した状態でY軸移動し、ガラス板2の下端辺24を研削手段53により研削加工する動作を、各辺について繰り返し、ガラス板2の4辺の研削加工を終了するとガラス板入込みエリア51に戻り、加工済みガラス板2を放すと共に次のガラス板2を受け取る。回転吸盤装置54は受け取ったガラス板2を吸着保持して再び、研削加工エリア50に進行して研削加工を行う。 The rotary suction cup device 54 moves in the Y-axis through the grinding area 50 and the glass plate insertion area 51, and the single rotary suction cup device 54 receives the glass plate 2 in the insertion area 51 and sucks it. Holding and proceeding to the grinding area 50, the glass plate 2 is rotated and stopped by 90 °, and the lower end that has been turned to the lower end is moved in the Y-axis in a state parallel to the Y-axis moving line 55. The operation of grinding the lower end side 24 by the grinding means 53 is repeated for each side, and when the grinding of the four sides of the glass plate 2 is finished, the processing returns to the glass plate entry area 51 to release the processed glass plate 2 and the next glass. Receive board 2. The rotary suction device 54 sucks and holds the received glass plate 2 and proceeds to the grinding area 50 again to perform grinding.
 従来の上記ガラス板の加工装置では、ガラス板入込みエリアにおいて、回転吸盤装置は、ガラス板の受け渡しを行うのみである。 In the conventional glass plate processing apparatus, the rotary sucker device only delivers the glass plate in the glass plate entry area.
 このため、回転吸盤装置は、ガラス板入込みエリアにおいてのガラス板の受け渡しか、研削加工エリアにおいての研削加工の動作か、必ず常にどちらかの動作を行っている。従って、ガラス板の入込みエリアで、ガラス板の受け渡しを行っているとき、当然に、研削加工は行われていない。従って、研削加工は時間間隔をもって断続してしか行われない。このため、研削加工の連続性に程遠く非常に不能率で、生産性が上がらない。 For this reason, the rotary sucker device always performs either the glass plate delivery in the glass plate entry area or the grinding operation in the grinding area. Therefore, when the glass plate is transferred in the glass plate entry area, naturally, grinding is not performed. Therefore, the grinding process is performed only intermittently at time intervals. For this reason, it is far from the continuity of the grinding process, and the productivity is not increased at a very impossible rate.
 そこで、本発明は、従来のガラス板の加工装置のような欠陥を除去し、研削加工動作をより連続して行い、能率を高め、生産能力の高いガラス板の加工方法及びガラス板の加工装置を提供しようとするものである。 Therefore, the present invention eliminates defects as in the conventional glass plate processing apparatus, performs grinding operations more continuously, increases efficiency, and has a high production capacity. Is to provide.
 更に本発明は、ガラス板の4辺の研削加工を効率的に行い、かつ当該4辺の研削加工に併せて4コーナーのコーナーカット加工も行われ得るようにしたガラス板の加工方法及びガラス板の加工装置を提供しようとしたものである。 Furthermore, the present invention provides a glass plate processing method and a glass plate which efficiently grinds four sides of a glass plate and can perform corner cutting of four corners in conjunction with the grinding of the four sides. It is going to provide the processing apparatus of.
 正面の左右方向において、両側にガラス板入込みエリアを、中央に研削加工エリアを配置し、両側のガラス板入込みエリア及び中央の研削加工エリアを貫いてY軸軌道を設け、このY軸軌道に、上記のそれぞれのガラス板入込みエリアに対応して2基の回転吸盤装置が互いに相手に対し独立してY軸移動するように装置され、一方の回転吸盤装置は一方のガラス板入込みエリアと研削加工エリアとの間を往来し、他方の回転吸盤装置は他方のガラス板入込みエリアと上記研削加工エリアとの間を往来し、上記回転吸盤装置の双方は、交互に研削加工エリアに進行するように装置され、上記研削加工エリアの一の部位においては、ガラス板の一の辺の通路に研削ホイールを位置させた研削手段が設けられ、上記双方の回転吸盤装置は、数値制御されてY軸移動するY軸移動台と、このY軸移動台の正面にY軸に対してX方向に沿って設けられたX軸移動手段とこのX軸移動手段において数値制御されてX軸移動する移動体の正面に装置された回転吸盤とを備え、回転吸盤は前面に、上記Y軸、X軸からなる平面座標系面に沿ってガラス板を吸着保持し、かつ数値制御された回転と停止を行うようになり、それぞれの回転吸盤装置は、上記回転吸盤にガラス板を吸着保持して、90°づつの回転・停止によりガラス板の一の辺を上記Y軸と平行とすると共に、上記X軸移動手段によってガラス板の上記一の辺と上記研削ホイールとの距離調整をして、Y軸移動し、上記一の辺を上記研削手段の研削ホイールとの擦れ合わさせての研削加工を、ガラス板の他の各辺について繰り返すようになり、上記両側のそれぞれのガラス板入込みエリアには、研削ホイール装置を備え、2基のそれぞれの回転吸盤装置は、それぞれのガラス板入込みエリアにおいて、加工済みガラス板の放し、次のガラス板の受け取りと共に、研削ホイール装置に対してガラス板を吸着保持した回転吸盤に数値制御されたX軸移動をさせながら、さらにガラス板を数値制御回転して、ガラス板を上記研削ホイール装置に当てながら極座標制御動作によって4辺の粗研削加工及び4コーナー部のコーナーカット加工を行うようにしたガラス板の加工装置である。 In the left-right direction of the front, the glass plate entry area is arranged on both sides, the grinding area is arranged in the center, and a Y-axis track is provided through the glass plate entry area and the center grinding area on both sides. Corresponding to each glass plate entry area, the two rotary sucker devices are moved so as to move independently from each other on the Y axis, and one rotary sucker device is ground with one glass plate entry area. So that the other rotary suction cup device moves between the other glass plate entry area and the grinding area, and both the rotary suction cup devices advance to the grinding area alternately. In one part of the grinding area, there is provided a grinding means in which a grinding wheel is positioned in a path on one side of the glass plate, and both the rotary suction cups are numerically controlled. The Y-axis moving table that moves in the Y-axis, the X-axis moving means provided in the X direction with respect to the Y-axis in front of the Y-axis moving table, and the X-axis moving means numerically controlled by the X-axis moving means A rotating sucker mounted in front of a moving moving body, and the rotating sucker sucks and holds the glass plate on the front surface along the plane coordinate system plane composed of the Y axis and the X axis, and is numerically controlled rotation. Each rotary sucker device holds the glass plate by suction on the rotary sucker and makes one side of the glass plate parallel to the Y axis by rotating and stopping each 90 °. The X axis moving means adjusts the distance between the one side of the glass plate and the grinding wheel, moves the Y axis, and grinds the one side with the grinding wheel of the grinding means. Repeat the process for each other side of the glass plate Each of the glass plate entrance areas on both sides is equipped with a grinding wheel device, and each of the two rotary suction cup devices releases the processed glass plate in each glass plate entrance area, and While receiving, while rotating the numerically controlled X-axis to the rotating suction cup holding the glass plate with respect to the grinding wheel device, further rotating the glass plate numerically and controlling the glass plate against the grinding wheel device, polar coordinates This is a glass plate processing apparatus that performs rough grinding on four sides and corner cutting on four corners by a control operation.
 また、正面の左右方向において、両側にガラス板入込みエリアを、中央に研削加工エリアを配置し、両側のガラス板の入込みエリア及び中央の研削加工エリアを貫いてY軸軌道を設け、このY軸軌道に、上記のそれぞれのガラス板入込みエリアに対応して2基の回転吸盤装置がY軸移動するように設けられ、一方の回転吸盤装置が研削加工エリアに進行して研削加工を行っているとき、他方の回転吸盤装置は、ガラス板入込みエリアにおいてガラス板の放し及び受け取りを行い、次に、上記一方の回転吸盤装置が上記研削加工エリアから自己のガラス板入込みエリアに復帰すると、上記研削加工には、替わりに上記他方の回転吸盤装置がガラス板を保持して進行し、研削加工を行うように、上記2基の回転吸盤装置は交互に、それぞれのガラス板入込みエリアからガラス板を保持して研削加工エリアに進行して研削加工を行い、それぞれの回転吸盤装置は上記研削加工エリアにおいて、保持したガラス板を90°づつ回転、停止させ、回転により一の辺を上記Y軸軌道と平行とすると共に上記X軸移動手段によってガラス板の上記一の辺と上記研削ホイールのとの距離を調整した状態でY軸移動し、上記ガラス板の一の辺を上記研削手段により研削加工する動作を、他の各辺について繰り返し、ガラス板4辺の研削加工を行い、両側のそれぞれのガラス板入込みエリアには、一の部位に研削ホイール装置を備え、2基の回転吸盤装置は、それぞれのガラス板入込みエリアにおいて、加工済みガラス板の放し、次のガラス板の受け取りと共に研削ホイール装置に対してガラス板を吸着保持した回転吸盤を数値制御直道をさせながら、さらにガラス板を数値制御回転して、ガラス板を上記研削ホイール装置に当てながら極座標制御によって4辺の粗研削加工及び4コーナー部のコーナーカット加工を行うようにしたガラス板の加工方法である。 Further, in the front left and right direction, glass plate insertion areas are arranged on both sides, and a grinding area is arranged in the center, and a Y axis track is provided through the glass plate insertion area and the central grinding area on both sides. Two rotary sucker devices are provided on the track so as to move in the Y-axis corresponding to the respective glass plate entry areas, and one rotary sucker device proceeds to the grinding area to perform grinding. When the other rotary suction cup device releases and receives the glass plate in the glass plate insertion area, and then the one rotary suction cup device returns from the grinding area to its own glass plate insertion area, the grinding Instead, the two rotary suction cups are alternately moved to the respective rotary suction cups so that the other rotary suction cup advances while holding the glass plate and performs grinding. The glass plate is held from the glass plate entry area and proceeds to the grinding area to perform grinding, and each rotary sucker device rotates and stops the held glass plate by 90 ° in the grinding area. One side is made parallel to the Y-axis trajectory, and the Y-axis is moved in a state where the distance between the one side of the glass plate and the grinding wheel is adjusted by the X-axis moving means. The operation of grinding the side by the grinding means is repeated for each of the other sides to perform the grinding of the four sides of the glass plate, and each glass plate entry area on both sides is equipped with a grinding wheel device at one site, Two rotary sucker devices release the processed glass plate in each glass plate entry area, and adsorb the glass plate to the grinding wheel device as the next glass plate is received While holding the rotating suction cup with the numerical control straight path, the glass plate is further numerically controlled to rotate, and the rough grinding of the four sides and the corner cutting of the four corners are performed by polar coordinate control while the glass plate is applied to the grinding wheel device. It is the processing method of the glass plate made to perform.
 上記の如くなる本発明ガラス板の加工方法及び加工装置によれば、研削加工エリアの両側にガラス板入込みエリアを備え、その両側のガラス板入込みエリアから、それぞれの回転吸盤装置が交互にガラス板を吸着保持して共通の上記研削加工エリアに進行して研削加工を行う。このため一方の回転吸盤装置が研削加工エリアで研削加工中のときに、他方の回転吸盤装置はガラス板入込みエリアにおいてガラス板の受け渡しができ、次に代って、他方の回転吸盤装置が研削加工エリアで研削加工中のときに、上記の一方の回転吸盤装置は自分のガラス板入込みエリアに戻って加工済みガラス板の放しと次のガラス板の受け取りができると共に、両側のガラス板入込みエリアには、研削ホイール装置を備え、かつ一方の回転吸盤装置及び他方の回転吸盤装置のそれぞれは、回転吸盤に数値制御回転及び数値制御移動をさせて、上記研削ホイール装置との間での極座標制御によって、それぞれのガラス板入込みエリアにおいて、受け取ったガラス板を直ちに4辺の粗研削加工を、更にコーナーカット加工も行われる。周囲4辺の研削加工が研削加工エリアとガラス板入込みエリアの2ヶ所で行われ得る。このため、研削加工エリアでの主研削加工の負担(研削取り量)が小さくなり、4辺の研削加工が精確かつ能率的に行われ、生産能力が非常にアップされる。もちろん合せてコーナーカット加工も行われ効率的である。更に本発明によれば、ガラス板の4辺の研削加工に合せ、4コーナーのコーナーカット加工も行われ得るようにしたガラス板の加工方法及びガラス板の加工装置を提供し得る。 According to the glass plate processing method and processing apparatus of the present invention as described above, the glass plate insertion areas are provided on both sides of the grinding area, and the rotary sucker devices are alternately arranged on the glass plate insertion areas on both sides. Is held by suction and proceeds to the common grinding area to perform grinding. For this reason, when one rotary suction cup device is grinding in the grinding area, the other rotary suction cup device can deliver the glass plate in the glass plate entry area. When grinding in the processing area, one of the rotary suction cups mentioned above can return to its own glass plate entry area to release the processed glass plate and receive the next glass plate, and the glass plate entry areas on both sides Includes a grinding wheel device, and one of the rotary suction cup devices and the other of the rotary suction cup devices is controlled by the numerical control rotation and the numerical control movement of the rotary suction cup to control polar coordinates with the grinding wheel device. Thus, in each glass plate entry area, the received glass plate is immediately subjected to rough grinding on four sides, and further corner cut processing is performed. The surrounding four sides can be ground in two places: a grinding area and a glass plate entry area. For this reason, the burden (grinding amount) of the main grinding process in a grinding process area becomes small, and the grinding of four sides is performed accurately and efficiently, and the production capacity is greatly improved. Of course, corner cut processing is also performed and it is efficient. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a glass plate processing method and a glass plate processing apparatus that can perform corner cutting of four corners in accordance with grinding of four sides of the glass plate.
図1は本発明の一実施例を示すガラス板加工装置の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a glass plate processing apparatus showing an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は図1に示すガラス板加工装置のI-I線矢視図である。2 is a view taken along the line II of the glass plate processing apparatus shown in FIG. 図3は同じく図1に示すガラス板加工装置のII-II線断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of the glass plate processing apparatus shown in FIG. 図4は図1に示したガラス板加工装置においてガラス板加工方法を実施中の説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing that the glass plate processing method is being carried out in the glass plate processing apparatus shown in FIG. 図5は図1に示したガラス板加工装置においてガラス板加工方法を実施中の説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing that the glass plate processing method is being carried out in the glass plate processing apparatus shown in FIG. 図6は従来技術の説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the prior art.
 以下、本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。もちろん、本発明のガラス板加工方法はガラス板加工装置において実施されるものであるため、ガラス板加工装置についての実施形態をもって本発明の加工方法を説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Of course, since the glass plate processing method of this invention is implemented in a glass plate processing apparatus, the processing method of this invention is demonstrated with embodiment about a glass plate processing apparatus.
 本例のガラス板の加工装置1においては、図1、図4及び図5に示すように、正面において、左右方向に沿って、中央Cには、研削加工エリア23が、この研削加工エリア23の右側Rには、ガラス板入込みエリアS1が、左側Lにはガラス板入込みエリアS2が配置されている。 In the glass plate processing apparatus 1 of this example, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 5, a grinding area 23 is located at the center C along the left-right direction on the front surface. The glass plate entry area S1 is arranged on the right side R of the glass plate, and the glass plate entry area S2 is arranged on the left side L.
 そして、中央Cの上記研削加工エリア23及び両側のガラス板入込みエリアS1、S2を貫いて、共通のY軸ガイドレール3、3が設けられている。尚、このY軸ガイドレール3、3は、基台30から立設の立設体31、31に架設された架台32の前面に取り付けられている。 Then, common Y- axis guide rails 3 and 3 are provided through the grinding area 23 in the center C and the glass plate insertion areas S1 and S2 on both sides. The Y- axis guide rails 3 and 3 are attached to the front surface of a pedestal 32 that is erected on standing structures 31 and 31 that are erected from the base 30.
 上記の共通のY軸ガイドレール3、3には、2基の回転吸盤装置4A、4Bがスライドブロックを介して取付けられ、Y軸方向に摺動案内される。 The two rotary suction cup devices 4A and 4B are attached to the common Y- axis guide rails 3 and 3 through the slide block, and are slidably guided in the Y-axis direction.
 2基の回転吸盤装置4A、4Bは、一方が第1回転吸盤装置4A、他方が第2回転吸盤装置4Bである。第1回転吸盤装置4Aは上記右側Rにおいて、ガラス板入込みエリアS1と中央Cの研削加工エリア23との間を数値制御されてY軸移動して往来し、第2回転吸盤装置4Bは左側Lにおいて、ガラス板入込みエリアS2と上記中央Cの研削加工エリア23との間を数値制御されてY軸移動して往来する。 One of the two rotary suction cup devices 4A and 4B is the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the other is the second rotary suction cup device 4B. On the right side R, the first rotary suction cup device 4A moves numerically between the glass plate insertion area S1 and the grinding area 23 at the center C and moves in the Y axis, and the second rotary suction cup device 4B moves on the left side L. , The glass plate entering area S2 and the grinding area 23 at the center C are numerically controlled to move in the Y axis.
 第1回転吸盤装置4Aは、第1Y軸サーボモータ6及び送りねじ7によってY軸駆動され、第2回転吸盤装置4Bは第2Y軸サーボモータ8及び送りねじ9よりY軸駆動される。よって、第1回転吸盤装置4Aと第2回転吸盤装置4Bとは、互いに相手に対して独立してY軸移動を行う。 The first rotary sucker device 4A is Y-axis driven by the first Y-axis servo motor 6 and the feed screw 7, and the second rotary sucker device 4B is Y-axis driven by the second Y-axis servo motor 8 and the feed screw 9. Accordingly, the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B perform the Y-axis movement independently of each other.
 次に、上記第1回転吸盤装置4A及び第2回転吸盤装置4Bの構造及び動作を図1、図2、図3、図4、図5に基づいて説明する。 Next, the structure and operation of the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B will be described with reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG.
 尚、上記第1回転吸盤装置4Aと第2回転吸盤装置4Bとは、構造及びその動作は同一であるので、以下、第1回転吸盤装置4Aについて説明する。 The first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B have the same structure and operation, and therefore the first rotary suction cup device 4A will be described below.
 第1回転吸盤装置4Aは、上記Y軸ガイドレール3、3に複数個のスライドブロック11、11を介して取付けられたY軸移動台10と、このY軸移動台10の正面に取付けられたX軸移動手段12と、このX軸移動手段12を構成するX軸移動体13の正面に取付けられた回転吸盤5Aとを備える。 The first rotary suction cup device 4A is attached to the Y- axis guide rails 3 and 3 via a plurality of slide blocks 11 and 11, and is attached to the front surface of the Y-axis move base 10. An X-axis moving means 12 and a rotary suction cup 5A attached to the front surface of the X-axis moving body 13 constituting the X-axis moving means 12 are provided.
 上記Y軸移動台10に、Y軸駆動の前記送りねじ7がナット(図示なし)を介して連結されている。 The Y-axis driven feed screw 7 is connected to the Y-axis moving table 10 via a nut (not shown).
 上記X軸移動手段12は、上記Y軸移動台10の正面に取付けされたガイドレール14、14とこれらガイドレール14、14によってX軸方向に直線案内されるX軸移動体13とこのX軸移動体13を数値制御されたX軸移動させるX軸サーボモータ16及び送りねじ17とからなる。尚、上記ガイドレール14、14は、前記Y軸ガイド3、3に対して、直交して取り付けられている。 The X-axis moving unit 12 includes guide rails 14 and 14 attached to the front surface of the Y-axis moving table 10, an X-axis moving body 13 linearly guided in the X-axis direction by the guide rails 14 and 14, and the X-axis moving unit 12. It comprises an X-axis servomotor 16 and a feed screw 17 that move the moving body 13 in the X-axis controlled numerically. The guide rails 14 and 14 are attached orthogonally to the Y-axis guides 3 and 3.
 よって、X軸移動体13及びこのX軸移動体13の正面に取付けられた回転吸盤5Aは、上記Y軸に直交したX軸移動(上下方向移動)を行う。さらに、もちろん回転吸盤5Aは、X軸に平行して取付けられ、正面にガラス板2を吸着保持し、このガラス板2を上記Y軸とX軸とからなる平面座標系に沿って回転させる。 Therefore, the X-axis moving body 13 and the rotary suction cup 5A attached to the front surface of the X-axis moving body 13 perform X-axis movement (vertical movement) perpendicular to the Y-axis. Further, of course, the rotary sucker 5A is attached in parallel to the X axis, holds the glass plate 2 by suction, and rotates the glass plate 2 along a plane coordinate system composed of the Y axis and the X axis.
 尚、上記回転吸盤5Aは回転駆動装置を備える。この回転駆動装置はNC装置から指令を受けてガラス板2の吸着部18を、延いてはガラス板2を数値制御された回転をさせる。 The rotary suction cup 5A includes a rotation drive device. This rotational drive device receives a command from the NC device, and rotates the suction portion 18 of the glass plate 2 and thus the glass plate 2 by numerical control.
 上記の構成になる第1回転吸盤装置4A全体はNC装置から指令を受けた前記第1Y軸サーボモータ6によって数値制御されてY軸移動(水平移動)し、回転吸盤5Aは同じくNC装置から指令を受けたX軸サーボモータ16によって数値制御されたX軸移動(上下移動)する。従って、回転吸盤5Aは上記Y軸、X軸からなる平面座標系を移動しながら、吸着保持したガラス板2を上記平面座標系面に沿って数値制御された回転をする。 The entire first rotary suction cup device 4A configured as described above is numerically controlled by the first Y-axis servomotor 6 that receives a command from the NC device and moves in the Y axis (horizontal movement), and the rotary suction cup 5A is also commanded from the NC device. The X axis is moved (up and down) numerically controlled by the received X axis servomotor 16. Therefore, the rotary suction cup 5A rotates the glass plate 2 attracted and held numerically controlled along the plane coordinate system plane while moving the plane coordinate system composed of the Y axis and the X axis.
 もちろん、第2回転吸盤装置4B及び回転吸盤5Bは、第1回転吸盤装置4A及び回転吸盤5Aに対し、独立して同様な数値制御されたY軸移動及びX軸移動及びガラス板を吸着しての同様な数値制御回転を行う。 Of course, the second rotary suction cup device 4B and the rotary suction cup 5B are independently adsorbing the same numerically controlled Y-axis movement and X-axis movement and glass plate to the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the rotary suction cup 5A. The same numerically controlled rotation is performed.
 中央Cの研削加工エリア23は、上記第1回転吸盤装置4A、第2回転吸盤装置4Bが、ガラス板2を吸着保持して、交互に進行して研削加工の動作を行う共通のエリアである。また、第1回転吸盤装置4Aと第2回転吸盤装置4Bとは、この研削加工エリア23内において、保持したガラス板2を90°づつの回転・停止、及びX軸、Y軸からなる平面座標系移動を繰り返して下端辺24の研削加工を行う。 The grinding area 23 in the center C is a common area where the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B suck and hold the glass plate 2 and proceed alternately to perform the grinding operation. . Further, the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B are configured to rotate and stop the held glass plate 2 by 90 ° in the grinding area 23, and the plane coordinates composed of the X axis and the Y axis. The system movement is repeated and the lower end side 24 is ground.
 上記の共通の研削加工エリア23には、研削手段20が装置されている。もちろん、この研削手段20は、研削ホイール21を備える。研削ホイール21は、第1回転吸盤装置4A及び第2回転吸盤装置4Bの回転吸盤5A及び5Bに吸着保持されたガラス板2の下端辺24の通路に合わせて設けられている。 The grinding means 20 is provided in the common grinding area 23 described above. Of course, the grinding means 20 includes a grinding wheel 21. The grinding wheel 21 is provided in accordance with the path of the lower end side 24 of the glass plate 2 sucked and held by the rotary suction cups 5A and 5B of the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B.
 上記研削手段20は、上記研削ホイール21と、この研削ホイール21が取付けられ、この研削ホイール21を回転駆動するスピンドルモータ26とを備えた研削ヘッド27と、この研削ヘッド27をY軸に沿って平行移動する研削ヘッド移動手段28とを備えている。研削ヘッド移動手段28は、ブラケット29を介して基台30に取付けられている。 The grinding means 20 includes a grinding head 27 provided with the grinding wheel 21, a spindle motor 26 to which the grinding wheel 21 is attached, and a rotational motor for driving the grinding wheel 21, and the grinding head 27 along the Y axis. And a grinding head moving means 28 that moves in parallel. The grinding head moving means 28 is attached to the base 30 via a bracket 29.
 上記研削ヘッド移動手段28は、上記ブラケット29の上面に、上記Y軸ガイドレール3、3と平行に取付けられたガイドレール33、33とスライドブロックを介して、このガイドレール33、33に取付けられた移動台34と、この移動台34を移動させる送りねじ35及びこの送りねじ35を駆動する送りモータ36とからなり、上記移動台34に上記研削ヘッド27が取付けられている。 The grinding head moving means 28 is attached to the guide rails 33 and 33 via guide rails 33 and 33 attached to the upper surface of the bracket 29 in parallel with the Y- axis guide rails 3 and 3 and a slide block. The moving table 34, a feed screw 35 for moving the moving table 34, and a feed motor 36 for driving the feed screw 35, and the grinding head 27 is attached to the moving table 34.
 尚、本実施例においては、図1、図4及び図5に示すように、研削ヘッド27は一基備えるのであるが、研削加工品質に合わせ、通常は2~3基備える。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, one grinding head 27 is provided, but usually two or three grinding heads are provided according to the grinding quality.
 上記研削ヘッド移動手段28によって、研削ヘッド27延いては研削ホイール21は、上記Y軸と平行して移動する。 By the grinding head moving means 28, the grinding head 27 and the grinding wheel 21 are moved in parallel with the Y axis.
 尚、研削手段20は、ガラス板2の下端辺24(下端に来たエッヂ)が通過する高さ位置にその研削ホイール21の研削作用点が位置している。 In the grinding means 20, the grinding action point of the grinding wheel 21 is located at a height position where the lower edge 24 (edge coming to the lower edge) of the glass plate 2 passes.
 中央Cにおいて、第1回転吸盤装置が4A、及び第2回転吸盤装置4Bに保持されたガラス板2の下端辺24の研削加工は、この回転吸盤装置4Aまたは4Bが保持するガラス板2と研削ホイール21とは互いに対面移動して、双方が擦れ合い状態で研削加工を行う。 In the center C, grinding of the lower edge 24 of the glass plate 2 held by the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B is performed by grinding the glass plate 2 held by the rotary suction cup device 4A or 4B. The wheel 21 moves to face each other, and grinding is performed in a state in which both wheels rub against each other.
 このようにして、双方の移動距離を短く、研削加工の時間を短くし得て、また、ガラス板の加工装置1全体の長さを短くし得る。 In this way, both the moving distances can be shortened, the grinding time can be shortened, and the entire length of the glass plate processing apparatus 1 can be shortened.
 両側に配置したガラス板入込みエリアS1、S2のそれぞれは、第1回転吸盤装置4A、及び第2回転吸盤装置4Bのそれぞれが、交互に中央Cの研削加工エリア23から加工済みのガラス板2を保持して復帰し、その加工済みガラス板2を開放し、次のガラス板2を受け取るポジションでもある。 In each of the glass plate insertion areas S1 and S2 arranged on both sides, each of the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B alternately takes the processed glass plate 2 from the grinding processing area 23 in the center C. It is also a position to hold and return, open the processed glass plate 2 and receive the next glass plate 2.
 さらに、受け取った次のガラス板2の周囲の4辺の粗研削加工及びコーナーカット加工を先ず行うエリアでもある。即ち、第1回転吸盤装置4A、第2回転吸盤装置4Bのそれぞれは、次のガラス板2を受け取ったとき、先ず、それぞれのガラス板入込みエリアS1又はS2内において、ガラス板2の4ヶ所のコーナー(角部)にコーナーカット加工をも併せて行う。 Furthermore, it is also an area where rough grinding and corner cutting on the four sides around the next received glass plate 2 are first performed. That is, when each of the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B receives the next glass plate 2, first, in each glass plate entry area S1 or S2, the four locations of the glass plate 2 are set. Corner cutting is also performed at the corner (corner).
 また、それぞれのガラス板入込みエリアS1、S2には、下位部に研削ホイール装置40を備えている。本実施例の上記研削ホイール装置40は、図1、図4及び図5に示すように、研削ホイール41と、この研削ホイール41が装着され、この研削ホイール41を回転駆動するところのスピンドルモータ42とこのスピンドルモータ42を保持し、上記研削ホイール41とガラス板2との平面ラインを合せるために調整するスライド装置43とを備える。研削ホイール装置40はこのスライド装置43を介して基台30から立設のブラケット44に装置されている。そして、第1回転吸盤装置4A及び第2回転吸盤装置4Bのそれぞれによる粗研削加工及びコーナーカット加工の動作は、研削ホイール40に対してガラス板2を吸着保持した回転吸盤5A、5Bを数値制御されたX軸移動をさせながら、さらにガラス板2を数値制御回転θし、ガラス板2を上記研削ホイール41に当てながら、極座標制御によって行う。 Also, each glass plate entry area S1, S2 is provided with a grinding wheel device 40 in the lower part. As shown in FIGS. 1, 4, and 5, the grinding wheel device 40 according to the present embodiment includes a grinding wheel 41 and a spindle motor 42 that is mounted with the grinding wheel 41 and rotates the grinding wheel 41. And a slide device 43 that holds the spindle motor 42 and adjusts the plane lines of the grinding wheel 41 and the glass plate 2 to match each other. The grinding wheel device 40 is mounted on the bracket 44 standing from the base 30 via the slide device 43. The operations of the rough grinding process and the corner cutting process by the first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B are numerically controlled on the rotary suction cups 5A and 5B that hold the glass plate 2 by suction with respect to the grinding wheel 40. While the X-axis movement is performed, the glass plate 2 is further subjected to numerical control rotation θ, and the glass plate 2 is applied to the grinding wheel 41 by polar coordinate control.
 尚、上記ガラス板入込みエリアS1、S2のそれぞれは、これらガラス板入込みエリアS1、S2と中央Cの研削加工エリア23とにおいて、ガラス板2を回転したとき、互いに干渉しない位置に配置される。 Each of the glass plate entry areas S1 and S2 is disposed at a position where the glass plate entry areas S1 and S2 and the grinding area 23 at the center C do not interfere with each other when the glass plate 2 is rotated.
 次に、上記の如くなる本ガラス板の加工装置1によるガラス板2の加工方法を説明する。 Next, a method of processing the glass plate 2 by the glass plate processing apparatus 1 as described above will be described.
 上記の第1回転吸盤装置4Aと第2回転吸盤装置4Bとは、正面にガラス板を吸着保持して、両側それぞれのガラス板入込みエリアS1、S2と、中央Cの研削加工エリア23とを交互に往来し、交互に研削加工エリア23において研削加工を行う。 The first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B hold the glass plate on the front surface and alternately place the glass plate insertion areas S1 and S2 on both sides and the grinding area 23 at the center C alternately. The grinding process is performed alternately in the grinding process area 23.
 即ち、図1、図4及び図5に示すように、第1回転吸盤装置4Aがガラス板入込みエリアS1において、ガラス板2の受け取り及びこの受け取りガラス板2を極座標制御動作によって周囲4辺の粗研削加工及びコーナーカット加工を行っているとき、第2回転吸盤装置4Bは中央Cの研削加工エリア23において、ガラス板の4辺の主研削加工を行っている。 That is, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, the first rotary suction cup device 4A receives the glass plate 2 in the glass plate entry area S1, and the receiving glass plate 2 is roughened on four sides by polar coordinate control operations. When performing the grinding process and the corner cutting process, the second rotary suction cup device 4B performs the main grinding process of the four sides of the glass plate in the grinding process area 23 at the center C.
 この研削加工エリア23での第2回転吸盤装置4Bの研削加工が終了すると、この第2回転吸盤装置4Bは、加工済みガラス板2を保持して自己のガラス板入込みエリアS2に復帰し研削加工済みガラス板2を放し、次のガラス板2を受け取ると共に極座標制御によって周囲4辺の粗研削加工及びコーナーカット加工に入る。このとき、一方の第1回転吸盤4Aは、既に、4辺の粗研削加工及びコーナーカット加工済みガラス板2を保持して上記研削加工エリア23に進行し、そのガラス板2の周囲4辺の本研削加工の動作を行っている。 When the grinding of the second rotary suction cup device 4B in the grinding area 23 is completed, the second rotary suction cup device 4B holds the processed glass plate 2 and returns to its own glass plate insertion area S2 to perform the grinding processing. The finished glass plate 2 is released, the next glass plate 2 is received, and coarse grinding processing and corner cutting processing of four surrounding sides are started by polar coordinate control. At this time, one of the first rotary suction cups 4A has already held the glass plate 2 that has been subjected to the rough grinding and corner cutting processing on the four sides and proceeds to the grinding area 23, and has four sides around the glass plate 2. The grinding operation is performed.
 この研削加工エリア23でのこの第1回転吸盤装置4Aの研削加工が終了すると、再び、この第1回転吸盤装置4Aはこの研削加工エリア23から研削加工済みガラス板を保持して自己のガラス板入込みエリアS1に戻り、研削加工済みガラス板を放し、次のガラス板を受け取ると共に極座標制御動作によって4辺の粗研削加工及びコーナーカット加工に入る。他方、替って、上記研削加工エリア23には第2回転吸盤装置4Bが4辺の粗研削加工及びコーナーカット済の次のガラス板2を保持して進行し、ガラス板2の周囲4辺の本研削加工を行う。 When the grinding of the first rotary suction cup device 4A in the grinding area 23 is completed, the first rotary suction cup device 4A again holds the ground glass plate from the grinding area 23 and holds its own glass plate. Returning to the entry area S1, the ground glass plate is released, the next glass plate is received, and the four sides of rough grinding and corner cutting are started by the polar coordinate control operation. On the other hand, in the grinding area 23, the second rotary suction cup device 4 </ b> B advances while holding the next glass plate 2 having been subjected to rough grinding and corner cutting on the four sides, and the four sides around the glass plate 2. This is the main grinding process.
 第1回転吸盤装置4Aと第2回転吸盤装置4Bは、交互に、それぞれのガラス板入込みエリアS1、S2においてガラス板2の受け渡し、4辺の粗研削加工及びコーナーカット加工を行い、交互に中央Cの研削加工エリア23へ進行して、4辺の研削加工を行うことにより、研削加工エリア23での研削加工が軽く、速く、精確に行われ、ガラス板の研削加工の生産能力が高くなる。 The first rotary suction cup device 4A and the second rotary suction cup device 4B alternately deliver the glass plate 2 in the respective glass plate entry areas S1 and S2, and perform rough grinding processing and corner cutting processing on four sides, alternately in the center. By proceeding to the grinding area 23 of C and performing the four-side grinding process, the grinding process in the grinding area 23 is performed lightly, quickly and accurately, and the production capacity of the glass sheet grinding process is increased. .
 尚、中央Cの研削加工エリア23での、第1回転吸盤装置4A及び第2回転吸盤装置4Bよるガラス板の周囲4辺の研削加工動作は、在来のガラス板の加工装置と同じように、回転吸盤5A、5Bに保持した4角形状ガラス板を90°づつ回転・停止させ、下端に回って来た下端辺24を、上記Y軸に平行と共に上記X軸移動により上記研削手段20の研削ホイール21との距離を調整した状態でY軸移動し、上記下端辺24を上記研削手段20の研削ホイール21との擦れ合わせで研削加工する動作を、各辺について繰り返し、4辺の研削加工を行う。尚、研削加工は、前述したように、ガラス板2と研削手段20の研削ホイール21とは、互いに対面移動させ双方が出合い擦れ合い状態で、効率的に行われる。 The grinding operation of the four sides around the glass plate by the first rotary suction device 4A and the second rotary suction device 4B in the grinding area 23 in the center C is the same as the conventional glass plate processing device. The square glass plate held on the rotary suction cups 5A and 5B is rotated and stopped by 90 °, and the lower end side 24 that has turned to the lower end is parallel to the Y axis and moved by the X axis to move the lower end side 24 of the grinding means 20. The operation of moving the Y-axis while adjusting the distance to the grinding wheel 21 and grinding the lower end side 24 by rubbing with the grinding wheel 21 of the grinding means 20 is repeated for each side, and grinding is performed on four sides. I do. As described above, the grinding process is efficiently performed in such a manner that the glass plate 2 and the grinding wheel 21 of the grinding means 20 are moved to face each other and are in contact with each other.
 1 ガラス板の加工装置
 4A 第1回転吸盤装置
 4B 第2回転吸盤装置
 5A 回転吸盤
 5B 回転吸盤
 S1 ガラス板入込みエリア
 S2 ガラス板入込みエリア
 40 研削ホイール装置
 23 研削加工エリア
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Glass plate processing apparatus 4A 1st rotation suction cup device 4B 2nd rotation suction cup device 5A Rotation suction cup 5B Rotation suction cup S1 Glass plate insertion area S2 Glass plate insertion area 40 Grinding wheel device 23 Grinding processing area

Claims (4)

  1.  正面の左右方向において、両側にガラス板入込みエリアを、中央に研削加工エリアを配置し、両側のガラス板の入込みエリア及び中央の研削加工エリアを貫いてY軸軌道を設け、このY軸軌道に、上記のそれぞれのガラス板入込みエリアに対応して2基の回転吸盤装置が互いに相手に対し独立してY軸移動するように設けられ、一方の回転吸盤装置が研削加工エリアに進行して研削加工を行っているとき、他方の回転吸盤装置は、ガラス板入込みエリアにおいて研削加工済みのガラス板の放し及び次のガラス板の受け取りを行い、次に、上記一方の回転吸盤装置が上記研削加工エリアから自己のガラス板入込みエリアに復帰すると、上記研削加工には、替わりに上記他方の回転吸盤装置がガラス板を保持して進行し、研削加工を行うように、上記2基の回転吸盤装置は交互に、それぞれのガラス板入込みエリアからガラス板を保持して研削加工エリアに進行して研削加工を行い、それぞれの回転吸盤装置は上記研削加工エリアにおいて、保持したガラス板を90°づつ回転、停止させ、回転により一の辺を上記Y軸軌道と平行とすると共に、上記X軸移動手段によってガラス板の上記一の辺と上記研削ホイールとの距離を調整した状態でY軸移動し、上記ガラス板の一の辺を上記研削手段により研削加工する動作を、他の各辺について繰り返し、ガラス板4辺の研削加工を行うようにしたガラス板の加工方法において、両側のそれぞれのガラス板入込みエリアに設けた研削ホイール装置により2基の回転吸盤装置は、それぞれのガラス板入込みエリアにおいて、加工済みガラス板の放し、次のガラス板の受け取りと共に研削ホイール装置に対してガラス板を吸着保持した回転吸盤を数値制御直動をさせながら、さらにガラス板を数値制御回転して、ガラス板を上記研削ホイール装置に当てながら極座標制御によって4辺の粗研削加工及び4コーナー部のコーナーカット加工を行うようにしたガラス板の加工方法。 In the left-right direction of the front, the glass plate entry area is located on both sides, the grinding area is located in the center, and a Y-axis track is provided through the glass plate entry area and the center grinding area on both sides. In correspondence with each glass plate insertion area, two rotary sucker devices are provided to move independently of each other on the Y axis, and one rotary sucker device proceeds to the grinding area and performs grinding. During processing, the other rotary sucker device releases the ground glass plate and receives the next glass plate in the glass plate insertion area, and then the one rotary sucker device performs the grinding process. When returning from the area to its own glass plate entry area, instead of the above grinding process, the other rotary sucker device proceeds with holding the glass plate to perform the grinding process. The two rotary sucker devices alternately hold the glass plate from each glass plate entry area and proceed to the grinding area to perform grinding, and each rotary sucker device is held in the grinding area. The glass plate is rotated and stopped by 90 °, and one side is made parallel to the Y-axis track by the rotation, and the distance between the one side of the glass plate and the grinding wheel is adjusted by the X-axis moving means. In the method of processing a glass plate, the operation of moving the Y axis in the state and grinding one side of the glass plate by the grinding means is repeated for each of the other sides to grind the four sides of the glass plate. The two rotary sucker devices by the grinding wheel device provided in the respective glass plate entry areas on both sides allow the processed glass plate in each glass plate entry area. Release the next glass plate and simultaneously rotate the suction sucker that holds the glass plate to the grinding wheel device by numerical control, and further rotate the glass plate by numerical control to move the glass plate to the grinding wheel device. A processing method of a glass plate in which rough grinding of four sides and corner cutting of four corners are performed by polar coordinate control while applying.
  2.  両側のそれぞれのガラス板入込みエリアには、一の部位に研削ホイール装置を備え、2基の回転吸盤装置は、それぞれのガラス板入込みエリアにおいて、加工済みガラス板の放し、次のガラス板の受け取りと共に上記研削ホイール装置に対してガラス板を吸着保持した回転吸盤を数値制御したX軸移動をさせながら、さらにガラス板を数値制御回転して、ガラス板を上記研削ホイール装置を当てながら極座標制御によって4辺の粗研削加工及び4コーナー部のコーナーカット加工を行うようにした請求項1に記載のガラス板の加工方法。 Each glass plate entry area on both sides is equipped with a grinding wheel device in one part, and the two rotary sucker devices release the processed glass plate and receive the next glass plate in each glass plate entry area In addition, numerically rotating the glass plate while numerically controlling the rotary sucker holding the glass plate by suction with respect to the grinding wheel device, and further rotating the glass plate by numerical control, and applying the glass plate to the grinding wheel device by polar coordinate control The processing method of the glass plate of Claim 1 which performed the rough grinding process of 4 sides, and the corner cut process of 4 corner parts.
  3.  正面の左右方向において、両側にガラス板入込みエリアを、中央に共通の研削加工エリアを配置し、両側のガラス板入込みエリア、及び中央の研削加工エリアを貫いてY軸軌道を設け、このY軸軌道に、上記のそれぞれのガラス板入込みエリアに対応して2基の回転吸盤装置が互いに相手に対し独立してY軸移動するように装置され、一方の回転吸盤装置は一方のガラス板入込みエリアと研削加工エリアとの間を往来し、他方の回転吸盤装置は他方のガラス板入込みエリアと上記研削加工エリアとの間を往来し、上記回転吸盤装置の双方は、交互に研削加工エリアに進行するように装置され、上記研削加工エリアの一の部位においては、ガラス板の一の辺の通路に研削ホイールを位置させた研削手段が設けられ、上記双方の回転吸盤装置は、数値制御されてY軸移動するY軸移動台と、このY軸移動台の正面にY軸に対してX方向に沿って設けられたX軸移動手段とこのX軸移動手段において数値制御されてX軸移動する移動体の正面に装置された回転吸盤とを備え、回転吸盤は前面に、上記Y軸、X軸からなる平面座標系面に沿ってガラス板を吸着保持し、かつ数値制御された回転と停止を行うようになり、それぞれの回転吸盤装置は、上記回転吸盤にガラス板を吸着保持して、90°づつの回転・停止によりガラス板の各辺を上記Y軸と平行とすると共に、上記X軸移動手段によってガラス板の上記一の辺との距離調整をして、Y軸移動し、上記一の辺を上記研削手段の研削ホイールとの擦れ合わさせての研削加工を、ガラス板の他の各辺について繰り返すようになり、上記両側のそれぞれのガラス板入込みエリアには、研削ホイール装置を備え、2基のそれぞれの回転吸盤装置は、それぞれのガラス板入込みエリアにおいて、加工済みガラス板の放し、次のガラス板の受け取りと共に、研削ホイール装置に対してガラス板を吸着保持した回転吸盤を数値制御されたX軸移動をさせながら、さらにガラス板を数値制御回転して、ガラス板を上記研削ホイール装置に当てながら極座標制御によって4辺の粗研削加工及び4コーナー部のコーナーカット加工を行うようにしたガラス板の加工装置。 In the left-right direction of the front, a glass plate entry area is arranged on both sides and a common grinding area is arranged in the center, and a Y-axis track is provided through the glass plate entry area on both sides and the central grinding area. Corresponding to the glass plate entry areas, the two rotary suction cup devices are moved on the track so as to move independently from each other on the Y axis, and one rotary suction cup device has one glass plate entry area. And the other rotary suction cup device move between the other glass plate entry area and the grinding area, and both of the rotary suction cup devices alternately proceed to the grinding area. In one part of the grinding area, there is provided a grinding means for positioning a grinding wheel in a passage on one side of the glass plate, and both the rotary sucker devices are A Y-axis moving base that moves numerically and moves in the Y-axis, an X-axis moving means that is provided in front of the Y-axis moving base along the X direction with respect to the Y-axis, and numerically controlled by the X-axis moving means. A rotary sucker mounted in front of a moving body that moves on the X axis, and the rotary sucker sucks and holds the glass plate on the front surface along the plane coordinate system plane composed of the Y axis and the X axis, and is numerically controlled. Each rotation sucker device sucks and holds the glass plate on the rotation sucker and makes each side of the glass plate parallel to the Y axis by rotating and stopping in 90 ° increments. In addition, the X axis moving means adjusts the distance from the one side of the glass plate, moves the Y axis, and grinds the one side with the grinding wheel of the grinding means. Repeat for each other side of the glass plate, Each glass plate entry area on the side is equipped with a grinding wheel device, and each of the two rotary suction cup devices is free of the processed glass plate and receives the next glass plate in each glass plate entry area, While rotating the rotary sucker holding the glass plate with respect to the grinding wheel device by numerically controlled X-axis movement, the glass plate is further numerically controlled and rotated by polar coordinate control while applying the glass plate to the grinding wheel device. An apparatus for processing a glass plate that performs rough grinding of sides and corner cutting of four corners.
  4.  正面の左右方向において、両側にガラス板の入込みエリアを、中央に共通の研削加工エリアを配置し、両側のガラス板入込みエリア、及び中央の研削加工エリアを貫いてY軸軌道を設け、このY軸軌道に、上記のそれぞれのガラス板入込みエリアに対応して2基の回転吸盤装置が互いに相手に対して独立してY軸移動するように装置され、一方の回転吸盤装置は一方のガラス板入込みエリアと研削加工エリアとの間を往来し、他方の回転吸盤装置は他方のガラス板入込みエリアと上記研削加工エリアとの間を往来し、上記回転吸盤装置の双方は、交互に研削加工エリアに進行するように装置され、上記研削加工エリアの一の部位においては、ガラス板の一の辺の通路に研削ホイールを位置させた研削手段が設けられ、上記双方の回転吸盤装置は、数値制御されてY軸移動するY軸移動台と、このY軸移動台の正面にY軸に対してX方向に沿って設けられたX軸移動手段とこのX軸移動手段において数値制御されてX軸移動する移動体の正面にX軸に沿って装置された回転吸盤とを備え、回転吸盤は前面に、上記Y軸、X軸からなる平面座標系面に沿ってガラス板を吸着保持し、かつ数値制御された回転と停止を行うようになり、それぞれの回転吸盤装置は、上記回転吸盤にガラス板を吸着保持して、90°づつの回転・停止でガラス板の一の辺を上記Y軸と平行とし、かつ上記X軸移動手段によってガラス板の上記一の辺との距離調整をして、Y軸移動し、上記一の辺を上記研削手段の研削ホイールとの擦れ合わさせての研削加工をガラス板の他の各辺について繰り返すようになり、上記両側のそれぞれのガラス板入込みエリアには、一の部位に、研削ホイール装置を備え、2基の回転吸盤装置は、それぞれのガラス板入込みエリアにおいて、加工済みガラス板の放し、次のガラス板の受け取りと共に、研削ホイール装置に対してガラス板を吸着保持した回転吸盤を数値制御されたX軸移動をさせながら、さらにガラス板を数値制御回転して、ガラス板を上記研削ホイール装置に当てながら極座標制御によって4辺の粗研削加工及び4コーナー部のコーナーカット加工を行うようにしたガラス板の加工装置。 In the left-right direction of the front, the glass plate entrance area is located on both sides, and a common grinding area is placed in the center. A Y-axis track is provided through the glass plate entry area on both sides and the central grinding area. Two rotary sucker devices are arranged on the shaft track so as to move in the Y-axis independently of each other, corresponding to each glass plate entry area, and one rotary sucker device is a glass plate. The rotary suction cup device moves between the entry area and the grinding area, and the other rotary suction cup device moves between the other glass plate insertion area and the grinding area. In one part of the grinding area, there is provided a grinding means having a grinding wheel positioned in a passage on one side of the glass plate, Is a numerically controlled Y-axis moving base that moves in the Y-axis, an X-axis moving means provided in front of the Y-axis moving base along the X direction with respect to the Y-axis, and numerical control in the X-axis moving means And a rotary sucker mounted along the X axis on the front side of the moving body that moves along the X axis. The rotary sucker sucks the glass plate along the plane coordinate system plane composed of the Y axis and the X axis on the front surface. Each rotating sucker device holds and holds the glass plate on the rotating sucker, and rotates and stops in 90 ° increments to stop one side of the glass plate. Is adjusted in parallel with the Y-axis, and the X-axis moving means adjusts the distance from the one side of the glass plate to move the Y-axis, and the one side is rubbed with the grinding wheel of the grinding means. Will be repeated for each other side of the glass plate. In each glass plate entry area on both sides, a grinding wheel device is provided in one part, and the two rotary suction cup devices release the processed glass plate in each glass plate entry area, and the next glass While receiving the plate, while rotating the suction cup holding the glass plate against the grinding wheel device by numerically controlling the X-axis movement, the glass plate is further numerically controlled to apply the glass plate to the grinding wheel device. However, the processing apparatus of the glass plate which performed the rough grinding process of 4 sides and the corner cut process of 4 corner parts by polar coordinate control.
PCT/JP2011/001342 2010-03-29 2011-03-07 Glass sheet processing method and glass sheet processing device WO2011121895A1 (en)

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