WO2011120387A1 - Reverse fault detecting method and network side device - Google Patents

Reverse fault detecting method and network side device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011120387A1
WO2011120387A1 PCT/CN2011/071962 CN2011071962W WO2011120387A1 WO 2011120387 A1 WO2011120387 A1 WO 2011120387A1 CN 2011071962 W CN2011071962 W CN 2011071962W WO 2011120387 A1 WO2011120387 A1 WO 2011120387A1
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Prior art keywords
result
test signal
signal
correct
network side
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PCT/CN2011/071962
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王磊
孙晓春
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2011120387A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011120387A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/06Testing, supervising or monitoring using simulated traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50Testing arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular to a method and a network side device for detecting a reverse fault in the field of wireless communications. Background technique
  • a base station and a user terminal are connected by an air interface.
  • the direction from the user terminal to the base station is called reverse, and may also be referred to as uplink, which is the direction in which the user terminal transmits signaling data and service data to the base station. Only when the base station correctly receives and processes the reverse data from the user terminal can the user terminal access and various communication services be realized.
  • the base station device due to the failure of the base station device itself, the user terminal may not be able to access.
  • a situation in which the base station device itself fails is manifested in the reverse (uplink) data abnormality of the base station device, that is, the baseband communication processing module involved in the baseband digital signal processing in the base station device is faulty, causing reverse data anomaly, and thus the influence pair comes from Successful processing of the reverse data of the user terminal (including data from the control channel and the traffic channel) results in the user terminal being unable to access the base station.
  • a failure causing a reverse data abnormality is referred to as a reverse fault.
  • an access detection method which determines the number of access users by counting the number of times the base station allocates resources in a period of time. If the detected value is zero, an alarm is generated without user access.
  • the control module of the base transceiver station counts the number of times the resource is allocated by the base station controller to establish a service channel within a predetermined time period.
  • the method can only count the number of times the base station allocates resources in order for the access terminal to successfully access or accept the communication service after the user terminal successfully accesses the base station.
  • the statistical value of the method is zero, there are three possibilities: one is that no user terminal actually accesses the base station; the other is that the user terminal desires to access the base station, but cannot access due to the reverse fault of the base station; Although the terminal accesses the base station, it does not attempt to access the service or accept the communication service. Therefore, according to the statistical value of the method, it is impossible to obtain information about whether the user terminal can access the base station.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for detecting a reverse fault and a network side device, which can detect a reverse fault inside the network side device more accurately and quickly by the network side device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for detecting a reverse fault, the method comprising: generating a test signal for detecting a reverse fault; demodulating the test signal to obtain a processed signal; acquiring a test signal corresponding to Correct result; The processed signal is compared with the correct result, and if the processed signal is different from the correct result, it is determined that there is a reverse fault.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device for detecting a reverse fault
  • the network side device includes: a generating unit, configured to generate a test signal for detecting a reverse fault; and a demodulation processing unit, It is used for demodulating the test signal to obtain a processed signal; an obtaining unit for obtaining a correct result corresponding to the test signal; and a detecting unit for comparing the processed signal with the correct result, if the processed signal is different from the correct result, Make sure there is a reverse fault.
  • the network side device itself can complete the detection of the reverse fault without relying on external test conditions, thereby improving the detection. Efficiency and more accurate and fast detection of reverse faults.
  • FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a method of detecting a reverse fault in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of generating a test signal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing another method of generating a test signal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing another structure of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing still another structure of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • a method 100 of detecting a reverse fault in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will first be described in conjunction with FIG.
  • the method 100 is performed by a network side device.
  • the network side device may be a base station, an access gateway, or the like.
  • a test signal for detecting a reverse fault is generated; then, at S140, the test signal is demodulated to obtain a processed signal; and then at S160, the correct result corresponding to the test signal is obtained. And at S180, the processed signal is compared with the correct result, and if the processed signal is different from the correct result, it is determined that there is a reverse fault.
  • the network side device internally generates a test signal, and uses the test signal as an input signal for detecting a reverse fault. Then, according to the baseband processing operation of the signal from the user terminal by the network side device, a series of signal processing is performed on the generated test signal to obtain a processed signal. The correct result corresponding to the generated test signal is then obtained for comparison with the resulting processed signal. After comparison, if the two are different, it can be determined that there is a reverse fault inside the network side device.
  • the network side device by generating a test signal inside the network side device and running a series of processes inside the network side device, the network side device itself can complete the detection of the reverse fault without relying on The external test conditions improve the detection efficiency and enable accurate and rapid detection of reverse faults.
  • a test signal for detecting a reverse fault is generated.
  • the test signal can be obtained by the method 200 of generating a test signal as shown in FIG.
  • the pre-set processing result may be an expected processing result that is assumed in advance, such as a desired bit stream, an array or a character string, and the like.
  • a corresponding input signal can be deduced based on a preset processing result. That is to say, if such a processing result is to be obtained, what kind of signal needs to be input according to the processing specification in the predetermined communication standard. For example, if the expected processing result is "ABC", the bit stream to be input can be derived according to the communication standard, assuming "001000110101". The bit stream is then the input signal and is used as a test signal for detecting a reverse fault. After the test signal is generated in accordance with method 200, the correct result in S160 is the pre-set processing result. At this point, the correct result of obtaining the test signal is to obtain the preset processing result as the correct result.
  • a predetermined communication standard such as CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, LTE (Long Term Evolution)
  • the test signal can also be obtained by the method 300 of generating a test signal as shown in FIG.
  • the reverse channel is called, and the reverse channel includes parameter information required to generate a test signal.
  • the reverse channel is the channel occupied by the signal transmitted by the user terminal to the network side device.
  • the network side device can allocate a reverse channel to the user terminal according to the request of the user terminal.
  • the process of assigning the reverse channel is a process of calling the reverse channel, and can also be visually understood as opening the reverse channel.
  • the network side device can also always call some reverse channels (such as common control channels, etc.) for the user terminal, and these reverse channels are always open.
  • the reverse channel is turned on, that is, after the call, the signal transmitted in the reverse channel needs to be generated based on the parameter information related to the reverse channel.
  • the reverse channel of the network side device call contains the parameter information needed to generate the test signal.
  • the parameter information may be parameter information required to generate a signal recognizable and processed by the network side device according to a specific communication standard.
  • the parameter information may include a short code, a long code, a packet length, a code rate, a modulation scheme, and the like. It is necessary to generate a signal that the network side device can recognize and process according to the parameter information provided by the reverse channel.
  • the parameter information of the reverse channel provides a channel information portion for the generation of the test signal.
  • the network side device can periodically call the reverse channel to periodically initiate detection of the reverse fault.
  • the reverse channel can also be called when the predetermined condition is met. For example, when the network side device fails to access the user terminal within a predetermined time, the timer is started. If the user terminal does not access the timer expires, the reverse channel is invoked to initiate detection of the reverse fault. Or when the number of user terminals that the network side device finds to access is lower than the predetermined threshold, the reverse channel is called. Whether the reverse channel is called periodically or the call to the reverse channel is triggered conditionally, the existence of a reverse fault can be detected in a timely and proactive manner.
  • source data including a binary bit stream is generated.
  • the source data may be data information to be input determined according to a desired processing result of the network side device, or may be any generated data information.
  • the source data can include a binary bit stream of any length to provide a valid data portion for the generation of the test signal.
  • a test signal is generated based on the parameter information and the source data.
  • the test signal can be generated by the parameter information contained in the reverse channel called in S320 and the source data generated in S340 as specified in the predetermined communication standard.
  • the predetermined communication standard may be a communication standard such as CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, LTE, etc., in which it is specified how to generate signals that the network side device can identify and process, such as how to encode, how to spread spectrum, how to modulate, how to form a data packet, What timing is required to output, etc.
  • the network side device follows a predetermined communication standard, and based on the parameter information and the source data, a test signal for detecting a reverse fault can be obtained.
  • the test signal can be equivalent to a digital baseband signal generated by the user terminal that is desired to be transmitted to the network side device.
  • the order of the various parts of the method 300 described above is not limiting as to the scope of the invention.
  • the method 300 may also perform S340 and then execute S320, or perform S320 and S340 in parallel, as long as the parameter information and the source data exist before executing S360. Just fine.
  • the correct result obtained in S160 may be a processing result corresponding to the test signal calculated according to a predetermined communication standard, or may be a verification result calculated according to the test signal, and may also be It is a parameter related to the length of the test signal, and the like.
  • test signal can be flexibly generated.
  • one or more test signals for detecting the reverse fault may be stored in the network side device in advance, when When a reverse fault needs to be detected, one of the stored test signals is selected for the input signal required for detection.
  • test signal is demodulated to obtain a processed signal.
  • the demodulation processing of the network side device can be equivalent to the signal processing performed after the network side device receives the signal from the user terminal and converts it into a baseband digital signal.
  • demodulation of the baseband signal may be included, and signal processing such as despreading, decoding, etc. of the baseband signal may also be included.
  • the network side device may use the generated test signal as a baseband digital signal from the user terminal, despread, demodulate, decode, and the like, and perform a series of operations conforming to a predetermined communication standard to obtain a demodulation process. After processing the signal.
  • the preset processing result is a correct result corresponding to the test signal.
  • the process of getting the correct result is the process of getting the pre-set processing results. For example, in the case where it is desired to obtain the "ABC" processing result as described above to generate a specific bit stream, "ABC" is the correct result corresponding to the test signal (specific bit stream). It is also possible to calculate a processing result corresponding to the test signal according to a predetermined communication standard, and use the calculated processing result as the correct result.
  • the processing that should be obtained after the correct processing of the test signal can be calculated according to the correct flow in the communication standard. As a result, the calculated processing result is taken as the correct result.
  • the correct verification result corresponding to the test signal can also be obtained as a correct result.
  • the verification result corresponding to the test signal can be calculated directly based on the verification information in the test signal, and the calculated verification result is taken as the correct result.
  • the correct verification result or correct result obtained may also be a specific value indicating that the verification is correct. For example, if "0" means the check is correct and "1" means a check error, the correct result is "0".
  • test signal for detecting the test signal.
  • it may be a useful data portion carried in the test signal or the test signal itself or the like.
  • the correct result corresponding to the test signal can be stored in advance in the network device, or the correct result can be calculated at the same time as or after the test signal is generated.
  • the processed signal is compared to the correct result, and if the processed signal is different from the correct result, it is determined that there is a reverse fault.
  • the processed signal obtained by S140 is compared with the correct result obtained by S160, and it is judged whether there is a difference between the two. If it is found by comparison that the processed signal is different from the correct result, it can be determined that there is a reverse fault in the network side device.
  • a reverse fault causes the demodulation process to operate abnormally, affecting the correct processing of the test signal. It can be determined that if the network side device enters the reverse signal from the user terminal, the reverse signal will not be correctly processed due to a problem in the signal processing of the network side device.
  • the content of the processed signal can be compared to the content of the correct result, and when the contents of the two are different, there is a reverse fault.
  • other information can be compared. For example, it is possible to compare whether the length of the processed signal and the length of the correct result are the same, and if the lengths of the two are different, there is a reverse fault. It is also possible to compare the verification result of the processed signal with the obtained correct result as a correct verification result, and if there is a difference, there is a reverse failure.
  • the correct verification result may be a predetermined fixed value (such as "0" for correct calibration), or may be a verification result calculated according to the test signal, or may be obtained according to the verification information in the processed signal.
  • One or more possible correct results For example, by processing the check in the signal Information to detect whether the processed signal is correct. If it is not correct, there is a reverse fault. In this case, it can be equivalent to one or more possible correct results obtained by verifying the information, and comparing the processed signal with the possible correct result. Or, it may be equivalent to a conclusion obtained by comparing a verification result calculated based on the verification information in the test signal with a specific correct verification result.
  • the above comparison methods may exist alone or in combination. For example, when coexisting, an appropriate comparison method can be selected according to computational complexity, resource constraints, and the like.
  • S160 may be located before S120, or may be located after S120 and before S140, as long as the processing signal and the correct result are compared before S180, the processing signal is obtained.
  • the correct result can be.
  • the network side device by generating a test signal inside the network side device and running a series of processes inside the network side device, the network side device itself can complete the detection of the reverse fault without relying on The external test conditions improve the detection efficiency and enable more accurate and rapid detection of reverse faults.
  • the reverse fault can also be automatically restored.
  • the backup process of the demodulation processing operation may be started, or the original process of the demodulation process stored in the network side device may be used to update the existing process, and other network side device help may be notified. Demodulation processing of the reverse signal is performed.
  • the disadvantage of manual recovery of the reverse fault of the network side device by the human being can be overcome, the efficiency of solving the reverse fault is improved, and the cost is saved.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a network side device 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network side device 400 includes a generating unit 420, a demodulating processing unit 440, an obtaining unit 460, and a detecting unit 480.
  • the generating unit 420 can be used to generate a test signal for detecting a reverse fault.
  • the demodulation processing unit 440 can be used to demodulate the test signal to obtain a processed signal.
  • the obtaining unit 460 can be used to obtain the correct result corresponding to the test signal.
  • Detection unit 480 can be used to compare the processed signal to the correct result, and if the processed signal is different from the correct result, it is determined that there is a reverse fault.
  • the above and other operations and/or functions of the generating unit 420, the demodulating processing unit 440, the obtaining unit 460, and the detecting unit 460 of the network side device 400 may refer to corresponding portions in the above methods 100, 200, and/or 300, in order to avoid duplication. , will not repeat them here.
  • the network side device according to the embodiment of the present invention can generate a test signal therein and run a series of processes therein, so that the network side device itself can complete the detection of the reverse fault without relying on external test conditions, thereby improving Detects efficiency and enables accurate and fast detection of reverse faults.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of a network side device 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Network side device 500 is a block diagram showing the structure of a network side device 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the generating unit 520, the demodulating processing unit 540, the obtaining unit 560, and the detecting unit 580 of the network 500 are substantially the same as the generating unit 420, the demodulating processing unit 440, the obtaining unit 460, and the detecting unit 480 of the network side device 400, and details are not described herein again. .
  • the generating unit 520 of the network side device 500 may include a result obtaining subunit 522 and a signal generating subunit 524.
  • the result acquisition sub-unit 522 can be used to obtain a predetermined processing result.
  • the signal generation sub-unit 524 can be used to generate an input signal corresponding to a preset processing result, using the input signal as a test signal.
  • the obtaining unit 560 can be used to obtain a preset processing result as a correct result.
  • the obtaining unit 560 is further configured to calculate a processing result corresponding to the test signal according to a predetermined communication standard, and use the calculated processing result as a correct result.
  • the above and other operations and/or functions of the acquisition sub-unit 522, the signal generation sub-unit 524, and the acquisition unit may be referred to the corresponding portions of the above methods 100, 200, and/or 300. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a network side device 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the generating unit 620, the demodulating processing unit 640, the obtaining unit 660, and the detecting unit 680 of the network side device 600 are substantially the same as the generating unit 420, the demodulating processing unit 440, the obtaining unit 460, and the detecting unit 480 of the network side device 400, where No longer.
  • the generating unit 620 of the network side device 600 may include a calling subunit 622, a first generating subunit 624, and a second generating subunit 626.
  • the calling subunit 622 can be used to call the reverse channel, which includes the parameter information needed to generate the test signal.
  • the first generation sub-unit 624 can be used to generate source data comprising a binary bit stream.
  • the second generation sub-unit 626 can be configured to generate a test signal based on the parameter information and the source data.
  • the calling sub-unit 622 can be used to periodically call the reverse channel or to invoke the reverse channel when a predetermined condition is met.
  • the acquisition unit 660 of the network side device 600 may include a first acquisition subunit 662 and/or a second acquisition subunit 664.
  • the first obtaining sub-unit 662 is configured to calculate a processing result corresponding to the test signal according to a predetermined communication standard, and use the calculated processing result as a correct result.
  • the second obtaining sub-unit 664 can be configured to obtain a correct verification result corresponding to the test signal as a correct result.
  • the detecting unit 680 of the network side device 600 may include at least one of the following: a first comparing subunit 682, a second comparing subunit 684, and a third comparing subunit 686.
  • the first comparison sub-unit 682 can be used to compare the content of the processed signal with the content of the correct result.
  • the second comparison sub-unit 684 can be used to compare the length of the processed signal to the length of the correct result.
  • the third comparison sub-unit 686 can be used to compare the verification result of the processed signal with the correct result as a correct
  • the calling subunit 622, the first generating subunit 624, the second generating subunit 626, the first obtaining subunit 662, the second obtaining subunit 664, the first comparing subunit 682, the second comparing subunit 684, and the third comparison may be referred to the corresponding portions of the above methods 100, 200 and/or 300. To avoid repetition, no further details are provided herein.
  • the network side device 600 may further include a recovery unit 690.
  • Recovery unit 690 can be used to automatically recover from the reverse fault.
  • the above and other operations and/or functions of the recovery unit 690 can be referred to the corresponding portions of the above method 100. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
  • the recovery unit 690 can automatically recover the reverse fault, the disadvantage of manual recovery of the reverse fault of the network side device by the human power can be overcome, and the reverse fault is improved. Efficiency and cost savings.
  • the method 100 for detecting a reverse fault may be implemented entirely by electronic hardware, or may be implemented entirely by computer software, or may be partially implemented by computer software or partially by electronic hardware such as an FPGA and/or a dedicated chip.
  • the reverse channel can be first invoked by computer software and a binary bit stream can be generated, and then input into the FPGA to be converted into a signal form conforming to the timing requirements of the predetermined communication standard, and then the output signal of the FPGA is input into the modem chip through modulation and demodulation.
  • the modulation processing part in the chip generates a test signal, and then the demodulation processing part in the modulation and demodulation chip demodulates the test signal to obtain a processed signal, and finally outputs the processed signal from the modem chip to the computer software, by the computer
  • the software compares the correct result corresponding to the test signal with the processed signal, and when the two are different, it is determined that there is a reverse fault.

Abstract

The embodiments of the invention provide a reverse fault detecting method and a network side device. The method involves the following steps: test signals for detecting the reverse fault are generated (S120); the test signals are demodulated to obtain processing signals (S140); a correct result corresponding to the test signals is obtained (S160); the processing signals are compared with the correct result, and existence of the reverse fault is determined when the processing signals and the correct result are different (S180). The network side device comprises a generating unit, a demodulation processing unit, an obtaining unit and a detection unit. With the method and the network side device provided, the reverse fault can be detected by the network side device itself without an external test condition, thus the detection efficiency is improved and the reverse fault is correctly and rapidly detected.

Description

检测反向故障的方法和网络侧设备 技术领域  Method for detecting reverse fault and network side device
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 具体地, 涉及无线通信领域中的检测反向故障 的方法和网络侧设备。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular to a method and a network side device for detecting a reverse fault in the field of wireless communications. Background technique
在无线通信系统中, 基站与用户终端之间通过空中接口连接。 从用户终端 到基站的方向被称为反向, 也可以被称为上行, 是用户终端向基站发送信令数 据和业务数据的方向。 只有基站正确接收并处理了来自用户终端的反向数据, 才能实现用户终端的接入以及各种各样的通信服务。  In a wireless communication system, a base station and a user terminal are connected by an air interface. The direction from the user terminal to the base station is called reverse, and may also be referred to as uplink, which is the direction in which the user terminal transmits signaling data and service data to the base station. Only when the base station correctly receives and processes the reverse data from the user terminal can the user terminal access and various communication services be realized.
但是, 由于基站设备自身的故障, 可能导致用户终端无法接入。 基站设备 自身故障的一种情况表现在基站设备的反向 (上行)数据异常, 也就是基站设 备中涉及基带数字信号处理的基带通信处理模块出现了故障而导致反向数据异 常, 进而影响对来自用户终端的反向数据 (包括来自控制信道和业务信道的数 据) 的成功处理, 导致用户终端无法接入基站。 在本发明中, 将引起反向数据 异常的故障称为反向故障。  However, due to the failure of the base station device itself, the user terminal may not be able to access. A situation in which the base station device itself fails is manifested in the reverse (uplink) data abnormality of the base station device, that is, the baseband communication processing module involved in the baseband digital signal processing in the base station device is faulty, causing reverse data anomaly, and thus the influence pair comes from Successful processing of the reverse data of the user terminal (including data from the control channel and the traffic channel) results in the user terminal being unable to access the base station. In the present invention, a failure causing a reverse data abnormality is referred to as a reverse fault.
目前, 存在一种接入检测方法, 该接入检测方法通过统计一段时间内基站 分配资源的次数来确定接入用户的数量, 如果检测到的值为零, 则产生无用户 接入的告警。 在该方法中, 基站收发台的控制模块会统计在预定时间周期内由 基站控制器分配资源以建立业务通道的次数。 但是, 该方法只能在用户终端成 功接入基站后, 才能统计基站为了使接入终端能够成功访问或接受通信服务而 分配资源的次数。 当该方法的统计值为零时, 存在三种可能: 一是真实地没有 用户终端接入基站; 二是用户终端期望接入基站, 但是由于基站的反向故障而 无法接入; 三是用户终端虽然接入了基站, 但是没有试图访问业务或接受通信 服务。 因此, 根据该方法的统计值无法得到用户终端是否能够接入基站的相关 信息。  Currently, there is an access detection method, which determines the number of access users by counting the number of times the base station allocates resources in a period of time. If the detected value is zero, an alarm is generated without user access. In the method, the control module of the base transceiver station counts the number of times the resource is allocated by the base station controller to establish a service channel within a predetermined time period. However, the method can only count the number of times the base station allocates resources in order for the access terminal to successfully access or accept the communication service after the user terminal successfully accesses the base station. When the statistical value of the method is zero, there are three possibilities: one is that no user terminal actually accesses the base station; the other is that the user terminal desires to access the base station, but cannot access due to the reverse fault of the base station; Although the terminal accesses the base station, it does not attempt to access the service or accept the communication service. Therefore, according to the statistical value of the method, it is impossible to obtain information about whether the user terminal can access the base station.
由于该接入检测方法无法准确判断用户接入情况, 所以误报率较高, 很难 准确、 快速地检测到基站设备中的反向故障。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供了检测反向故障的方法和网络侧设备, 能够由网络侧设 备更准确、 快速地检测到网络侧设备内部的反向故障。 Since the access detection method cannot accurately determine the user access situation, the false alarm rate is high, and it is difficult to accurately and quickly detect the reverse fault in the base station device. Summary of the invention The embodiment of the invention provides a method for detecting a reverse fault and a network side device, which can detect a reverse fault inside the network side device more accurately and quickly by the network side device.
一方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种检测反向故障的方法, 该方法包括: 生 成用于检测反向故障的测试信号; 对测试信号进行解调处理, 得到处理信号; 获取测试信号对应的正确结果; 将处理信号与正确结果相比较, 如果处理信号 与正确结果不同, 则确定存在反向故障。  In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for detecting a reverse fault, the method comprising: generating a test signal for detecting a reverse fault; demodulating the test signal to obtain a processed signal; acquiring a test signal corresponding to Correct result; The processed signal is compared with the correct result, and if the processed signal is different from the correct result, it is determined that there is a reverse fault.
另一方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种用于检测反向故障的网络侧设备, 该 网络侧设备包括: 生成单元, 用于生成用于检测反向故障的测试信号; 解调处 理单元, 用于对测试信号进行解调处理, 得到处理信号; 获取单元, 用于获取 测试信号对应的正确结果; 检测单元, 用于将处理信号与正确结果相比较, 如 果处理信号与正确结果不同, 则确定存在反向故障。  On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device for detecting a reverse fault, where the network side device includes: a generating unit, configured to generate a test signal for detecting a reverse fault; and a demodulation processing unit, It is used for demodulating the test signal to obtain a processed signal; an obtaining unit for obtaining a correct result corresponding to the test signal; and a detecting unit for comparing the processed signal with the correct result, if the processed signal is different from the correct result, Make sure there is a reverse fault.
基于上述的技术方案, 通过在网络侧设备内部产生测试信号, 并在网络侧 设备内部运行一系列处理, 能够由网络侧设备自身完成反向故障的检测而无需 依靠外界的测试条件, 提高了检测效率, 并能实现对反向故障的更准确、 快速 的检测。 附图说明  Based on the above technical solution, by generating a test signal inside the network side device and running a series of processes inside the network side device, the network side device itself can complete the detection of the reverse fault without relying on external test conditions, thereby improving the detection. Efficiency and more accurate and fast detection of reverse faults. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对实施例中所需要使 用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些 实施例, 对于本领域技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根 据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图 1示出了根据本发明实施例的检测反向故障的方法的流程图;  1 shows a flow chart of a method of detecting a reverse fault in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2示出了才艮据本发明实施例的生成测试信号的方法的流程图;  2 is a flow chart showing a method of generating a test signal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3示出了才艮据本发明实施例的生成测试信号的另一方法的流程图; 图 4示出了根据本发明实施例的网络侧设备的结构框图;  3 is a flow chart showing another method of generating a test signal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5示出了根据本发明实施例的网络侧设备的另一结构框图;  FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing another structure of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 6示出了根据本发明实施例的网络侧设备的再一结构框图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing still another structure of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例, 而不是全部实 施例。 基于本发明中的所述实施例, 本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的 前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都应属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Example. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
首先结合图 1描述根据本发明实施例的检测反向故障的方法 100。 方法 100 由网络侧设备执行。 网络侧设备可以是基站、 接入网关等。  A method 100 of detecting a reverse fault in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will first be described in conjunction with FIG. The method 100 is performed by a network side device. The network side device may be a base station, an access gateway, or the like.
如图 1所示, 在方法 100的 S120, 生成用于检测反向故障的测试信号; 接 着在 S140, 对测试信号进行解调处理, 得到处理信号; 然后在 S160, 获取测试 信号对应的正确结果; 再在 S180, 将处理信号与正确结果相比较, 如果处理信 号与正确结果不同, 则确定存在反向故障。  As shown in FIG. 1, at S120 of method 100, a test signal for detecting a reverse fault is generated; then, at S140, the test signal is demodulated to obtain a processed signal; and then at S160, the correct result corresponding to the test signal is obtained. And at S180, the processed signal is compared with the correct result, and if the processed signal is different from the correct result, it is determined that there is a reverse fault.
网络侧设备在内部生成测试信号, 将测试信号作为用于检测反向故障的输 入信号。 接着根据网络侧设备对来自用户终端的信号的基带处理操作, 对所生 成的测试信号进行一系列的信号处理, 得到处理后的处理信号。 然后获取与所 生成的测试信号相对应的正确结果, 用于与得到的处理信号相对比。 经过比较 后, 如果两者不同, 则可以确定在网络侧设备内部存在反向故障。  The network side device internally generates a test signal, and uses the test signal as an input signal for detecting a reverse fault. Then, according to the baseband processing operation of the signal from the user terminal by the network side device, a series of signal processing is performed on the generated test signal to obtain a processed signal. The correct result corresponding to the generated test signal is then obtained for comparison with the resulting processed signal. After comparison, if the two are different, it can be determined that there is a reverse fault inside the network side device.
根据本发明实施例提供的检测反向故障的方法, 通过在网络侧设备内部产 生测试信号, 并在网络侧设备内部运行一系列处理, 能够由网络侧设备自身完 成反向故障的检测而无需依靠外界的测试条件, 提高了检测效率, 并能实现对 反向故障的准确、 快速的检测。  According to the method for detecting a reverse fault provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by generating a test signal inside the network side device and running a series of processes inside the network side device, the network side device itself can complete the detection of the reverse fault without relying on The external test conditions improve the detection efficiency and enable accurate and rapid detection of reverse faults.
具体地, 在 S120中, 生成用于检测反向故障的测试信号。  Specifically, in S120, a test signal for detecting a reverse fault is generated.
根据本发明的一个实施例,可以通过如图 2所示的生成测试信号的方法 200 来得到测试信号。  According to one embodiment of the invention, the test signal can be obtained by the method 200 of generating a test signal as shown in FIG.
在 S220中, 获取预先设定的处理结果。  In S220, a preset processing result is acquired.
预先设定的处理结果可以是提前假定的期望得到的处理结果, 例如期望得 到的比特流、 数组或字符串等。  The pre-set processing result may be an expected processing result that is assumed in advance, such as a desired bit stream, an array or a character string, and the like.
在 S240中, 生成与预先设定的处理结果对应的输入信号, 将输入信号作为 测试信号。  In S240, an input signal corresponding to the preset processing result is generated, and the input signal is used as a test signal.
按照诸如 CDMA2000、 WCDMA、 TD-SCDMA、 LTE (长期演进)之类的 预定的通信标准, 可以根据预先设定的处理结果反推出对应的输入信号。 也就 是说, 如果要得到这样的处理结果, 那么根据预定通信标准中的处理规范, 需 要输入怎样的信号。 例如, 如果期望得到的处理结果是 "ABC" , 则根据通信 标准可以推导出需要输入的比特流, 假设为 "001000110101 " 。 那么该比特流 为输入信号, 将其作为用于检测反向故障的测试信号。 当按照方法 200生成了测试信号之后, S160中的正确结果就是该预先设定 的处理结果。 此时, 获取测试信号对应的正确结果就是获取预先设定的处理结 果作为正确结果。 According to a predetermined communication standard such as CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, LTE (Long Term Evolution), a corresponding input signal can be deduced based on a preset processing result. That is to say, if such a processing result is to be obtained, what kind of signal needs to be input according to the processing specification in the predetermined communication standard. For example, if the expected processing result is "ABC", the bit stream to be input can be derived according to the communication standard, assuming "001000110101". The bit stream is then the input signal and is used as a test signal for detecting a reverse fault. After the test signal is generated in accordance with method 200, the correct result in S160 is the pre-set processing result. At this point, the correct result of obtaining the test signal is to obtain the preset processing result as the correct result.
根据本发明的另一实施例, 还可以通过如图 3所示的生成测试信号的方法 300来得到测试信号。  According to another embodiment of the present invention, the test signal can also be obtained by the method 300 of generating a test signal as shown in FIG.
参考图 3, 在 S320中, 调用反向通道, 反向通道包括生成测试信号所需的 参数信息。  Referring to FIG. 3, in S320, the reverse channel is called, and the reverse channel includes parameter information required to generate a test signal.
反向通道是由用户终端发送给网络侧设备的信号所占用的信道。 网络侧设 备可以根据用户终端的请求为用户终端分配反向通道, 分配反向通道的过程是 调用反向通道的过程, 也可以形象地理解为打开反向通道。 网络侧设备也可以 始终调用一些反向通道(例如公共控制信道等)供用户终端使用, 这些反向通 道始终处于打开状态。 当反向通道打开后也就是调用后, 需要根据反向通道相 关的参数信息来生成在反向通道中传递的信号。  The reverse channel is the channel occupied by the signal transmitted by the user terminal to the network side device. The network side device can allocate a reverse channel to the user terminal according to the request of the user terminal. The process of assigning the reverse channel is a process of calling the reverse channel, and can also be visually understood as opening the reverse channel. The network side device can also always call some reverse channels (such as common control channels, etc.) for the user terminal, and these reverse channels are always open. When the reverse channel is turned on, that is, after the call, the signal transmitted in the reverse channel needs to be generated based on the parameter information related to the reverse channel.
网络侧设备调用 (打开) 的反向通道包含了用于生成测试信号所需要的参 数信息。 参数信息可以是根据特定通信标准生成网络侧设备可识别和处理的信 号所需要的参数信息。 例如, 在 CDMA2000、 WCDMA、 TD-SCDMA、 等通信 标准中, 参数信息可以包括短码、 长码、 数据包长度、 码率、 调制方式等。 需 要根据反向通道提供的参数信息来生成网络侧设备可以识别和处理的信号。 反 向通道的参数信息为测试信号的生成提供信道信息部分。  The reverse channel of the network side device call (open) contains the parameter information needed to generate the test signal. The parameter information may be parameter information required to generate a signal recognizable and processed by the network side device according to a specific communication standard. For example, in CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, and other communication standards, the parameter information may include a short code, a long code, a packet length, a code rate, a modulation scheme, and the like. It is necessary to generate a signal that the network side device can recognize and process according to the parameter information provided by the reverse channel. The parameter information of the reverse channel provides a channel information portion for the generation of the test signal.
网络侧设备可以周期性地调用反向通道, 以周期性地启动对反向故障的检 测。 另外, 还可以在满足预定条件时, 调用反向通道。 例如, 当网络侧设备发 现在预定的时间内没有用户终端接入时, 启动定时器, 如果定时器期满仍然没 有用户终端接入, 则调用反向通道, 以启动对反向故障的检测。 或者当网络侧 设备发现接入的用户终端数量低于预定门限时, 调用反向通道。 无论是周期性 地调用反向通道还是条件触发对反向通道的调用, 都能够及时并主动地发现反 向故障的存在。  The network side device can periodically call the reverse channel to periodically initiate detection of the reverse fault. In addition, the reverse channel can also be called when the predetermined condition is met. For example, when the network side device fails to access the user terminal within a predetermined time, the timer is started. If the user terminal does not access the timer expires, the reverse channel is invoked to initiate detection of the reverse fault. Or when the number of user terminals that the network side device finds to access is lower than the predetermined threshold, the reverse channel is called. Whether the reverse channel is called periodically or the call to the reverse channel is triggered conditionally, the existence of a reverse fault can be detected in a timely and proactive manner.
在 S340中, 生成包括二进制比特流的信源数据。  In S340, source data including a binary bit stream is generated.
信源数据可以是根据期望得到的网络侧设备的处理结果所确定的应该输入 的数据信息, 也可以是任意生成的数据信息。 信源数据可以包括任意长度的二 进制比特流, 为测试信号的生成提供有效数据部分。  The source data may be data information to be input determined according to a desired processing result of the network side device, or may be any generated data information. The source data can include a binary bit stream of any length to provide a valid data portion for the generation of the test signal.
在 S360中, 根据参数信息和信源数据生成测试信号。 可以按照预定通信标准中的规定,通过 S320中调用的反向通道包含的参数 信息和 S340 中生成的信源数据来产生测试信号。 预定通信标准可以是 CDMA2000, WCDMA、 TD-SCDMA、 LTE等通信标准, 在其中规定了如何生 成网络侧设备可以识别和处理的信号, 例如如何编码、 如何扩频、 如何调制、 如何构成数据包、 以什么时序要求输出等。 网络侧设备遵循预定的通信标准, 根据参数信息和信源数据, 可以得到用于检测反向故障的测试信号。 该测试信 号可以等价于由用户终端生成的期望发送给网络侧设备的数字基带信号。 In S360, a test signal is generated based on the parameter information and the source data. The test signal can be generated by the parameter information contained in the reverse channel called in S320 and the source data generated in S340 as specified in the predetermined communication standard. The predetermined communication standard may be a communication standard such as CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, LTE, etc., in which it is specified how to generate signals that the network side device can identify and process, such as how to encode, how to spread spectrum, how to modulate, how to form a data packet, What timing is required to output, etc. The network side device follows a predetermined communication standard, and based on the parameter information and the source data, a test signal for detecting a reverse fault can be obtained. The test signal can be equivalent to a digital baseband signal generated by the user terminal that is desired to be transmitted to the network side device.
上文中描述的方法 300的各部分的顺序不对本发明的范围构成限制。 例如, 上文中虽然以先执行 S320再执行 S340的方式描述了方法 300, 但是方法 300 也可以先执行 S340再执行 S320,或者并列执行 S320和 S340,只要在执行 S360 之前存在参数信息和信源数据即可。  The order of the various parts of the method 300 described above is not limiting as to the scope of the invention. For example, although the method 300 is described above in the manner of executing S320 and then executing S340, the method 300 may also perform S340 and then execute S320, or perform S320 and S340 in parallel, as long as the parameter information and the source data exist before executing S360. Just fine.
在通过方法 300生成测试信号的情况下, S160中所获取的正确结果可以是 按照预定通信标准计算出的与测试信号对应的处理结果, 也可以是根据测试信 号计算出的校验结果, 还可以是与测试信号的长度相关的参数等。  In the case that the test signal is generated by the method 300, the correct result obtained in S160 may be a processing result corresponding to the test signal calculated according to a predetermined communication standard, or may be a verification result calculated according to the test signal, and may also be It is a parameter related to the length of the test signal, and the like.
根据生成测试信号的方法 300, 由于可以灵活调用不同的反向通道, 并且可 以任意生成信源数据, 因此, 可以灵活地产生测试信号。 当然, 本领域技术人 员可以想到, 除了在检测反向故障的过程中动态生成测试信号之外, 还可以提 前将一个或多个用于检测反向故障的测试信号存储在网络侧设备中, 当需要检 测反向故障时, 从所存储的测试信号中选择一个用作检测所需的输入信号。  According to the method 300 of generating a test signal, since different reverse channels can be flexibly called and the source data can be arbitrarily generated, the test signal can be flexibly generated. Of course, those skilled in the art may think that, besides dynamically generating the test signal in the process of detecting the reverse fault, one or more test signals for detecting the reverse fault may be stored in the network side device in advance, when When a reverse fault needs to be detected, one of the stored test signals is selected for the input signal required for detection.
返回图 1, 在 S140中, 对测试信号进行解调处理, 得到处理信号。  Returning to Fig. 1, in S140, the test signal is demodulated to obtain a processed signal.
网络侧设备的解调处理可以等价于网络侧设备接收到来自用户终端的信号 并将其转换为基带数字信号之后所执行的信号处理。 在解调处理中, 可以包括 对基带信号的解调, 还可以包括对基带信号的解扩、 译码等信号处理。 根据本 发明的实施例, 网络侧设备可以将生成的测试信号作为来自用户终端的基带数 字信号, 对其进行解扩、 解调、 译码等一系列符合预定通信标准的操作, 得到 解调处理后的处理信号。  The demodulation processing of the network side device can be equivalent to the signal processing performed after the network side device receives the signal from the user terminal and converts it into a baseband digital signal. In the demodulation process, demodulation of the baseband signal may be included, and signal processing such as despreading, decoding, etc. of the baseband signal may also be included. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the network side device may use the generated test signal as a baseband digital signal from the user terminal, despread, demodulate, decode, and the like, and perform a series of operations conforming to a predetermined communication standard to obtain a demodulation process. After processing the signal.
在 S160中, 获取测试信号对应的正确结果。  In S160, the correct result corresponding to the test signal is obtained.
在基于预先设定的处理结果来生成测试信号的情况下, 该预先设定的处理 结果就是测试信号对应的正确结果。 获取正确结果的过程就是获取预先设定的 处理结果的过程。 例如, 在如上所述期望得到 "ABC" 处理结果而生成特定比 特流的情况下, "ABC" 就是测试信号 (特定比特流)对应的正确结果。 还可以按照预定通信标准计算测试信号对应的处理结果, 将所计算的处理 结果作为所述正确结果。 由于在预定的通信标准 (如 CDMA2000、 WCDMA、 TD-SCDMA、 WiMAX、 LTE 等) 中定义了如何处理信号的规范, 因此可以按 照通信标准中的正确流程来计算正确处理测试信号之后应该得到的处理结果, 将计算出的处理结果作为正确结果。 In the case where a test signal is generated based on a preset processing result, the preset processing result is a correct result corresponding to the test signal. The process of getting the correct result is the process of getting the pre-set processing results. For example, in the case where it is desired to obtain the "ABC" processing result as described above to generate a specific bit stream, "ABC" is the correct result corresponding to the test signal (specific bit stream). It is also possible to calculate a processing result corresponding to the test signal according to a predetermined communication standard, and use the calculated processing result as the correct result. Since the specification of how to process the signal is defined in predetermined communication standards (such as CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, WiMAX, LTE, etc.), the processing that should be obtained after the correct processing of the test signal can be calculated according to the correct flow in the communication standard. As a result, the calculated processing result is taken as the correct result.
另外, 还可以获取测试信号对应的正确校验结果作为正确结果。 例如, 可 以直接基于测试信号中的校验信息来计算测试信号对应的校验结果, 将所计算 的校验结果作为正确结果。 此外, 所获取的正确校验结果或正确结果也可以是 表明校验正确的特定值。 例如, 在 "0" 代表校验正确、 " 1 " 代表校验错误的 情况下, 所获取的正确结果是 "0" 。  In addition, the correct verification result corresponding to the test signal can also be obtained as a correct result. For example, the verification result corresponding to the test signal can be calculated directly based on the verification information in the test signal, and the calculated verification result is taken as the correct result. In addition, the correct verification result or correct result obtained may also be a specific value indicating that the verification is correct. For example, if "0" means the check is correct and "1" means a check error, the correct result is "0".
当然, 本领域技术人员还可以设置其他用于检测测试信号的与测试信号相 对应的结果。 例如, 可以是测试信号中携带的有用数据部分或者测试信号本身 等。 可以将测试信号对应的正确结果提前存储在网络设备中, 也可以在生成测 试信号的同时或者之后计算出正确结果等。  Of course, those skilled in the art can also set other results corresponding to the test signal for detecting the test signal. For example, it may be a useful data portion carried in the test signal or the test signal itself or the like. The correct result corresponding to the test signal can be stored in advance in the network device, or the correct result can be calculated at the same time as or after the test signal is generated.
在 S180中,将处理信号与正确结果相比较,如果处理信号与正确结果不同, 则确定存在反向故障。  In S180, the processed signal is compared to the correct result, and if the processed signal is different from the correct result, it is determined that there is a reverse fault.
将 S140得到的处理信号与 S160获取的正确结果相比对, 判断两者是否存 在差异。 如果通过比较发现处理信号和正确结果不同, 则可以确定在网络侧设 备中存在反向故障。 反向故障导致解调处理运行异常, 影响了对测试信号的正 确处理。 由此可以确定, 如果进入网络侧设备的是来自用户终端的反向信号, 则由于网络侧设备信号处理存在问题, 将无法正确处理反向信号。  The processed signal obtained by S140 is compared with the correct result obtained by S160, and it is judged whether there is a difference between the two. If it is found by comparison that the processed signal is different from the correct result, it can be determined that there is a reverse fault in the network side device. A reverse fault causes the demodulation process to operate abnormally, affecting the correct processing of the test signal. It can be determined that if the network side device enters the reverse signal from the user terminal, the reverse signal will not be correctly processed due to a problem in the signal processing of the network side device.
反之, 如果处理信号与正确结果相同, 则说明网络侧设备的解调处理运行 正常, 没有反向故障存在。  On the other hand, if the processed signal is the same as the correct result, the demodulation processing of the network side device is normal, and no reverse fault exists.
可以将处理信号的内容和正确结果的内容相比较, 当两者内容不同时, 存 在反向故障。 当然, 本领域技术人员可以想到除了比较处理信号和正确结果的 内容之外, 还可以比较其他信息。 例如, 可以比较处理信号的长度和正确结果 的长度是否相同, 如果两者长度不同, 则存在反向故障。 还可以将处理信号的 校验结果与所获取的作为正确校验结果的正确结果相比较, 如果不同则存在反 向故障。 该正确校验结果可以是预定的固定值(如 "0" 代表校验正确) , 也可 以是根据测试信号计算出的应得到的校验结果, 还可以是根据处理信号中的校 验信息得到的一个或多个可能的正确结果。 举例来说, 通过处理信号中的校验 信息来检测处理信号是否正确, 如果不正确则存在反向故障, 此时可以相当于 是通过校验信息得到了一个或多个可能的正确结果, 将处理信号与可能的正确 结果比较所得出的结论, 或者可以相当于将基于测试信号中的校验信息算出的 校验结果与特定的正确校验结果比较所得出的结论。 上述比较方式可以单独存 在, 也可以并存。 例如, 当并存时, 可以根据计算复杂度、 资源限制等来选择 合适的比较方式。 The content of the processed signal can be compared to the content of the correct result, and when the contents of the two are different, there is a reverse fault. Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that in addition to comparing the processed signals with the content of the correct results, other information can be compared. For example, it is possible to compare whether the length of the processed signal and the length of the correct result are the same, and if the lengths of the two are different, there is a reverse fault. It is also possible to compare the verification result of the processed signal with the obtained correct result as a correct verification result, and if there is a difference, there is a reverse failure. The correct verification result may be a predetermined fixed value (such as "0" for correct calibration), or may be a verification result calculated according to the test signal, or may be obtained according to the verification information in the processed signal. One or more possible correct results. For example, by processing the check in the signal Information to detect whether the processed signal is correct. If it is not correct, there is a reverse fault. In this case, it can be equivalent to one or more possible correct results obtained by verifying the information, and comparing the processed signal with the possible correct result. Or, it may be equivalent to a conclusion obtained by comparing a verification result calculated based on the verification information in the test signal with a specific correct verification result. The above comparison methods may exist alone or in combination. For example, when coexisting, an appropriate comparison method can be selected according to computational complexity, resource constraints, and the like.
虽然以先执行 S120和 S140、再执行 S160的顺序描述了方法 100,但是 S160 可以位于 S120之前, 也可以位于 S120之后、 S140之前, 只要在 S180比较处 理信号与正确结果之前, 得到了处理信号和正确结果即可。  Although the method 100 is described in the order of performing S120 and S140 and then executing S160, S160 may be located before S120, or may be located after S120 and before S140, as long as the processing signal and the correct result are compared before S180, the processing signal is obtained. The correct result can be.
根据本发明实施例提供的检测反向故障的方法, 通过在网络侧设备内部产 生测试信号, 并在网络侧设备内部运行一系列处理, 能够由网络侧设备自身完 成反向故障的检测而无需依靠外界的测试条件, 提高了检测效率, 并能实现对 反向故障更准确、 快速的检测。  According to the method for detecting a reverse fault provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by generating a test signal inside the network side device and running a series of processes inside the network side device, the network side device itself can complete the detection of the reverse fault without relying on The external test conditions improve the detection efficiency and enable more accurate and rapid detection of reverse faults.
根据本发明的再一实施例,在 S180之后,还可以对反向故障进行自动恢复。 例如, 当确定存在反向故障时, 可以启动解调处理操作的备份流程, 也可以用 存储在网络侧设备中的解调处理原始流程来更新现有流程, 还可以告之其他网 络侧设备帮助进行对反向信号的解调处理。 当然, 本领域技术人员还可以想到 其他自动恢复反向故障的方式。 通过对反向故障的自动恢复, 能够克服需要由 人力对网络侧设备的反向故障进行人工恢复的缺点, 提高了解决反向故障的效 率, 节省了成本。  According to still another embodiment of the present invention, after S180, the reverse fault can also be automatically restored. For example, when it is determined that there is a reverse fault, the backup process of the demodulation processing operation may be started, or the original process of the demodulation process stored in the network side device may be used to update the existing process, and other network side device help may be notified. Demodulation processing of the reverse signal is performed. Of course, those skilled in the art will also appreciate other ways of automatically recovering a reverse fault. Through the automatic recovery of the reverse fault, the disadvantage of manual recovery of the reverse fault of the network side device by the human being can be overcome, the efficiency of solving the reverse fault is improved, and the cost is saved.
上面详细描述了由网络侧设备执行的检测反向故障的方法。 下面, 将参考 图 4至图 6描述用于检测反向故障的网络侧设备。  The method of detecting a reverse fault performed by the network side device is described in detail above. Next, a network side device for detecting a reverse failure will be described with reference to Figs. 4 to 6 .
图 4示出了根据本发明实施例的网络侧设备 400的结构框图。 网络侧设备 400包括生成单元 420、 解调处理单元 440、 获取单元 460和检测单元 480。 生 成单元 420可用于生成用于检测反向故障的测试信号。 解调处理单元 440可用 于对测试信号进行解调处理, 得到处理信号。 获取单元 460可用于获取测试信 号对应的正确结果。 检测单元 480可用于将处理信号与正确结果相比较, 如果 处理信号与正确结果不同, 则确定存在反向故障。  FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a network side device 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The network side device 400 includes a generating unit 420, a demodulating processing unit 440, an obtaining unit 460, and a detecting unit 480. The generating unit 420 can be used to generate a test signal for detecting a reverse fault. The demodulation processing unit 440 can be used to demodulate the test signal to obtain a processed signal. The obtaining unit 460 can be used to obtain the correct result corresponding to the test signal. Detection unit 480 can be used to compare the processed signal to the correct result, and if the processed signal is different from the correct result, it is determined that there is a reverse fault.
网络侧设备 400的生成单元 420、 解调处理单元 440、 获取单元 460和检测 单元 460的上述和其他操作和 /或功能可以参考上述方法 100、 200和 /或 300中 的相应部分, 为了避免重复, 在此不再赘述。 根据本发明实施例的网络侧设备可以在其内部产生测试信号, 并在其内部 运行一系列处理, 因此, 能够由网络侧设备自身完成反向故障的检测而无需依 靠外界的测试条件, 提高了检测效率, 并能实现对反向故障的准确、 快速的检 测。 The above and other operations and/or functions of the generating unit 420, the demodulating processing unit 440, the obtaining unit 460, and the detecting unit 460 of the network side device 400 may refer to corresponding portions in the above methods 100, 200, and/or 300, in order to avoid duplication. , will not repeat them here. The network side device according to the embodiment of the present invention can generate a test signal therein and run a series of processes therein, so that the network side device itself can complete the detection of the reverse fault without relying on external test conditions, thereby improving Detects efficiency and enables accurate and fast detection of reverse faults.
图 5示出了根据本发明实施例的网络侧设备 500的结构框图。 网络侧设备 FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of a network side device 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Network side device
500的生成单元 520、 解调处理单元 540、 获取单元 560和检测单元 580与网络 侧设备 400的生成单元 420、 解调处理单元 440、 获取单元 460和检测单元 480 基本相同, 在此不再赘述。 The generating unit 520, the demodulating processing unit 540, the obtaining unit 560, and the detecting unit 580 of the network 500 are substantially the same as the generating unit 420, the demodulating processing unit 440, the obtaining unit 460, and the detecting unit 480 of the network side device 400, and details are not described herein again. .
根据本发明的实施例, 网络侧设备 500的生成单元 520可以包括结果获取 子单元 522和信号生成子单元 524。结果获取子单元 522可用于获取预先设定的 处理结果。 信号生成子单元 524可用于生成与预先设定的处理结果对应的输入 信号, 将输入信号作为测试信号。 其中, 获取单元 560可用于获取预先设定的 处理结果作为正确结果。  According to an embodiment of the present invention, the generating unit 520 of the network side device 500 may include a result obtaining subunit 522 and a signal generating subunit 524. The result acquisition sub-unit 522 can be used to obtain a predetermined processing result. The signal generation sub-unit 524 can be used to generate an input signal corresponding to a preset processing result, using the input signal as a test signal. The obtaining unit 560 can be used to obtain a preset processing result as a correct result.
另外, 获取单元 560还可用于按照预定通信标准计算测试信号对应的处理 结果, 将所计算的处理结果作为正确结果。 获取子单元 522、 信号生成子单元 524和获取单元的上述和其他操作和 /或功能可以参考上述方法 100、 200和 /或 300的相应部分, 为了避免重复, 在此不再赘述。  In addition, the obtaining unit 560 is further configured to calculate a processing result corresponding to the test signal according to a predetermined communication standard, and use the calculated processing result as a correct result. The above and other operations and/or functions of the acquisition sub-unit 522, the signal generation sub-unit 524, and the acquisition unit may be referred to the corresponding portions of the above methods 100, 200, and/or 300. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
图 6示出了根据本发明实施例的网络侧设备 600的结构框图。 网络侧设备 600的生成单元 620、 解调处理单元 640、 获取单元 660和检测单元 680与网络 侧设备 400的生成单元 420、 解调处理单元 440、 获取单元 460和检测单元 480 基本相同, 在此不再赘述。  FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a network side device 600 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The generating unit 620, the demodulating processing unit 640, the obtaining unit 660, and the detecting unit 680 of the network side device 600 are substantially the same as the generating unit 420, the demodulating processing unit 440, the obtaining unit 460, and the detecting unit 480 of the network side device 400, where No longer.
根据本发明的实施例, 网络侧设备 600的生成单元 620可以包括调用子单 元 622、 第一生成子单元 624和第二生成子单元 626。 调用子单元 622可用于调 用反向通道,反向通道包括生成测试信号所需的参数信息。第一生成子单元 624 可用于生成包括二进制比特流的信源数据。 第二生成子单元 626可用于根据参 数信息和信源数据生成测试信号。 另外, 更具体地, 调用子单元 622可用于周 期性调用反向通道, 或者用于当满足预定条件时调用反向通道。  According to an embodiment of the present invention, the generating unit 620 of the network side device 600 may include a calling subunit 622, a first generating subunit 624, and a second generating subunit 626. The calling subunit 622 can be used to call the reverse channel, which includes the parameter information needed to generate the test signal. The first generation sub-unit 624 can be used to generate source data comprising a binary bit stream. The second generation sub-unit 626 can be configured to generate a test signal based on the parameter information and the source data. Additionally, more specifically, the calling sub-unit 622 can be used to periodically call the reverse channel or to invoke the reverse channel when a predetermined condition is met.
网络侧设备 600的获取单元 660可以包括第一获取子单元 662和 /或第二获 取子单元 664。第一获取子单元 662可用于按照预定通信标准计算测试信号对应 的处理结果, 将所计算的处理结果作为正确结果。 第二获取子单元 664可用于 获取测试信号对应的正确校验结果作为正确结果。 网络侧设备 600的检测单元 680可以包括如下至少一个: 第一比较子单元 682、 第二比较子单元 684和第三比较子单元 686。 第一比较子单元 682可用于 将处理信号的内容与正确结果的内容相比较。 第二比较子单元 684可用于将处 理信号的长度与正确结果的长度相比较。 第三比较子单元 686可用于将处理信 号的校验结果与作为正确校验结果的正确结果相比较。 The acquisition unit 660 of the network side device 600 may include a first acquisition subunit 662 and/or a second acquisition subunit 664. The first obtaining sub-unit 662 is configured to calculate a processing result corresponding to the test signal according to a predetermined communication standard, and use the calculated processing result as a correct result. The second obtaining sub-unit 664 can be configured to obtain a correct verification result corresponding to the test signal as a correct result. The detecting unit 680 of the network side device 600 may include at least one of the following: a first comparing subunit 682, a second comparing subunit 684, and a third comparing subunit 686. The first comparison sub-unit 682 can be used to compare the content of the processed signal with the content of the correct result. The second comparison sub-unit 684 can be used to compare the length of the processed signal to the length of the correct result. The third comparison sub-unit 686 can be used to compare the verification result of the processed signal with the correct result as a correct verification result.
调用子单元 622、 第一生成子单元 624、 第二生成子单元 626、 第一获取子 单元 662、 第二获取子单元 664、 第一比较子单元 682、 第二比较子单元 684和 第三比较子单元 686 的上述和其他操作和 /或功能可以参考上述方法 100、 200 和 /或 300的相应部分, 为了避免重复, 在此不再赘述。  The calling subunit 622, the first generating subunit 624, the second generating subunit 626, the first obtaining subunit 662, the second obtaining subunit 664, the first comparing subunit 682, the second comparing subunit 684, and the third comparison The above and other operations and/or functions of the subunit 686 may be referred to the corresponding portions of the above methods 100, 200 and/or 300. To avoid repetition, no further details are provided herein.
另外, 网络侧设备 600还可以包括恢复单元 690。恢复单元 690可用于对所 述反向故障进行自动恢复。 恢复单元 690的上述和其他操作和 /或功能可以参考 上述方法 100的相应部分, 为了避免重复, 在此不再赘述。  In addition, the network side device 600 may further include a recovery unit 690. Recovery unit 690 can be used to automatically recover from the reverse fault. The above and other operations and/or functions of the recovery unit 690 can be referred to the corresponding portions of the above method 100. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
根据本发明提供的网络侧设备, 由于恢复单元 690可以对反向故障进行自 动恢复, 因此, 能够克服需要由人力对网络侧设备的反向故障进行人工恢复的 缺点, 提高了解决反向故障的效率, 节省了成本。  According to the network side device provided by the present invention, since the recovery unit 690 can automatically recover the reverse fault, the disadvantage of manual recovery of the reverse fault of the network side device by the human power can be overcome, and the reverse fault is improved. Efficiency and cost savings.
本领域技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公开的实施例中描述的各方法 步骤和单元, 能够以电子硬件、 计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现。 例如, 检 测反向故障的方法 100可以全部以电子硬件的方式来实现, 也可以全部以计算 机软件的方式来实现, 还可以部分通过计算机软件、 部分通过 FPGA和 /或专用 芯片等电子硬件来实现。 例如, 可以首先通过计算机软件调用反向通道并产生 二进制比特流, 然后输入 FPGA以转化为符合预定通信标准时序要求的信号形 式, 接着将 FPGA的输出信号输入调制解调芯片中, 通过调制解调芯片中的调 制处理部分生成测试信号, 再由调制解调芯片中的解调处理部分对测试信号进 行解调处理以得到处理信号, 最后将处理信号从调制解调芯片输出给计算机软 件, 由计算机软件将其所获取的与测试信号对应的正确结果与处理信号相比较, 当两者不同时, 确定存在反向故障。  Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the method steps and elements described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both. For example, the method 100 for detecting a reverse fault may be implemented entirely by electronic hardware, or may be implemented entirely by computer software, or may be partially implemented by computer software or partially by electronic hardware such as an FPGA and/or a dedicated chip. . For example, the reverse channel can be first invoked by computer software and a binary bit stream can be generated, and then input into the FPGA to be converted into a signal form conforming to the timing requirements of the predetermined communication standard, and then the output signal of the FPGA is input into the modem chip through modulation and demodulation. The modulation processing part in the chip generates a test signal, and then the demodulation processing part in the modulation and demodulation chip demodulates the test signal to obtain a processed signal, and finally outputs the processed signal from the modem chip to the computer software, by the computer The software compares the correct result corresponding to the test signal with the processed signal, and when the two are different, it is determined that there is a reverse fault.
另外, 为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性, 在本文的上述说明中已经 按照功能一般性地描述了各实施例的步骤及组成。 这些功能究竟以硬件还是软 件方式来执行, 取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。 本领域技术人员 可以对每个特定的应用使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能, 但是这种实现不应 认为超出本发明的范围。 结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法步骤可以用硬件、 处理器执行的软 件程序、 或者二者的结合来实施。 软件程序可以置于随机存取存储器(RAM ) 、 内存、 只读存储器(ROM )、 电可编程 ROM、 电可擦除可编程 ROM、 寄存器、 硬盘、 可移动磁盘、 CD-ROM或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质 中。 In addition, in order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the steps and components of the various embodiments have been described generally in terms of functionality in the above description. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. Those skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention. The method steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented in hardware, a software program executed by a processor, or a combination of both. Software programs can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM or technology Any other form of storage medium known.
尽管已示出和描述了本发明的一些实施例, 但本领域技术人员应该理解, 在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下, 可对这些实施例进行各种修改, 这样 的修改应落入本发明的范围内。  While some embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art It is within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1. 一种检测反向故障的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for detecting a reverse fault, comprising:
生成用于检测反向故障的测试信号;  Generating a test signal for detecting a reverse fault;
对所述测试信号进行解调处理, 得到处理信号;  Demodulating the test signal to obtain a processed signal;
获取所述测试信号对应的正确结果;  Obtaining the correct result corresponding to the test signal;
将所述处理信号与所述正确结果相比较, 如果所述处理信号与所述正确结 果不同, 则确定存在反向故障。  The processed signal is compared to the correct result, and if the processed signal is different from the correct result, it is determined that there is a reverse fault.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述生成用于检测反向故障 的测试信号包括:  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the generating a test signal for detecting a reverse fault comprises:
调用反向通道, 所述反向通道包括生成所述测试信号所需的参数信息; 生成包括二进制比特流的信源数据;  Calling a reverse channel, the reverse channel including parameter information required to generate the test signal; generating source data including a binary bit stream;
根据所述参数信息和所述信源数据生成所述测试信号。  Generating the test signal according to the parameter information and the source data.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述调用反向通道包括: 周期性调用所述反向通道, 或者当满足预定条件时调用所述反向通道。  3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the invoking the reverse channel comprises: periodically calling the reverse channel, or calling the reverse channel when a predetermined condition is met.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将所述处理信号与所述 正确结果相比较包括如下中至少一个: 4. The method of claim 1 wherein said comparing said processed signal to said correct result comprises at least one of:
将所述处理信号的内容与所述正确结果的内容相比较;  Comparing the content of the processed signal with the content of the correct result;
将所述处理信号的长度与所述正确结果的长度相比较;  Comparing the length of the processed signal to the length of the correct result;
将所述处理信号的校验结果与作为正确校验结果的所述正确结果相比较。  The result of the verification of the processed signal is compared to the correct result as a result of a correct check.
5. 根据权利要求 1-4任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取所述测试 信号对应的正确结果包括如下之一: The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the obtaining the correct result corresponding to the test signal comprises one of the following:
按照预定通信标准计算所述测试信号对应的处理结果, 将所计算的处理结 果作为所述正确结果;  Calculating a processing result corresponding to the test signal according to a predetermined communication standard, and using the calculated processing result as the correct result;
获取所述测试信号对应的正确校验结果作为所述正确结果。  Obtaining the correct verification result corresponding to the test signal as the correct result.
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述生成用于检测反向故障 的测试信号包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the generating a test signal for detecting a reverse fault comprises:
获取预先设定的处理结果;  Obtain a preset processing result;
生成与预先设定的处理结果对应的输入信号, 将所述输入信号作为所述测 试信号;  Generating an input signal corresponding to a preset processing result, and using the input signal as the test signal;
其中, 所述获取所述测试信号对应的正确结果包括: 获取预先设定的处理 结果作为所述正确结果。 The obtaining the correct result corresponding to the test signal includes: acquiring a preset processing result as the correct result.
7. 一种用于检测反向故障的网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 包括: 生成单元, 用于生成用于检测反向故障的测试信号; A network side device for detecting a reverse fault, comprising: a generating unit, configured to generate a test signal for detecting a reverse fault;
解调处理单元, 用于对所述测试信号进行解调处理, 得到处理信号; 获取单元, 用于获取所述测试信号对应的正确结果;  a demodulation processing unit, configured to perform demodulation processing on the test signal to obtain a processing signal, and an acquiring unit, configured to acquire a correct result corresponding to the test signal;
检测单元, 用于将所述处理信号与所述正确结果相比较, 如果所述处理信 号与所述正确结果不同, 则确定存在反向故障。  And a detecting unit, configured to compare the processed signal with the correct result, and if the processed signal is different from the correct result, determining that there is a reverse fault.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 所述生成单元包括: 调用子单元, 用于调用反向通道, 所述反向通道包括生成所述测试信号所 需的参数信息;  The network side device according to claim 7, wherein the generating unit comprises: a calling subunit, configured to invoke a reverse channel, where the reverse channel includes parameter information required to generate the test signal ;
第一生成子单元, 用于生成包括二进制比特流的信源数据;  a first generating subunit, configured to generate source data including a binary bit stream;
第二生成子单元, 用于根据所述参数信息和所述信源数据生成所述测试信 号。  And a second generating subunit, configured to generate the test signal according to the parameter information and the source data.
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 所述调用子单元用于 周期性调用所述反向通道, 或者用于当满足预定条件时调用所述反向通道。  9. The network side device according to claim 8, wherein the calling subunit is configured to periodically invoke the reverse channel, or to invoke the reverse channel when a predetermined condition is met.
10. 根据权利要求 7所述的网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 所述检测单元包括 如下中至少一个:  The network side device according to claim 7, wherein the detecting unit comprises at least one of the following:
第一比较子单元, 用于将所述处理信号的内容与所述正确结果的内容相比 较;  a first comparison subunit, configured to compare content of the processed signal with content of the correct result;
第二比较子单元, 用于将所述处理信号的长度与所述正确结果的长度相比 较;  a second comparison subunit, configured to compare a length of the processed signal with a length of the correct result;
第三比较子单元, 用于将所述处理信号的校验结果与作为正确校验结果的 所述正确结果相比较。  And a third comparison subunit, configured to compare the verification result of the processed signal with the correct result as a correct verification result.
1 1. 根据权利要求 7-10任一项所述的网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 所述获取 单元包括如下中至少一个:  The network side device according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the acquiring unit comprises at least one of the following:
第一获取子单元, 用于按照预定通信标准计算所述测试信号对应的处理结 果, 将所计算的处理结果作为所述正确结果;  a first obtaining subunit, configured to calculate a processing result corresponding to the test signal according to a predetermined communication standard, and use the calculated processing result as the correct result;
第二获取子单元, 用于获取所述测试信号对应的正确校验结果作为所述正 确结果。  And a second obtaining subunit, configured to obtain a correct verification result corresponding to the test signal as the correct result.
12. 根据权利要求 7所述的网络侧设备, 其特征在于, 所述生成单元包括: 结果获取子单元, 用于获取预先设定的处理结果; 信号生成子单元, 用于生成与预先设定的处理结果对应的输入信号, 将所 述输入信号作为所述测试信号; The network side device according to claim 7, wherein the generating unit comprises: a result obtaining subunit, configured to acquire a preset processing result; a signal generating subunit, configured to generate an input signal corresponding to a preset processing result, and use the input signal as the test signal;
其中, 获取单元用于获取预先设定的处理结果作为所述正确结杲。  The obtaining unit is configured to obtain a preset processing result as the correct balance.
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