WO2011120326A1 - 节水马桶和节水男士小便池 - Google Patents

节水马桶和节水男士小便池 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011120326A1
WO2011120326A1 PCT/CN2011/000319 CN2011000319W WO2011120326A1 WO 2011120326 A1 WO2011120326 A1 WO 2011120326A1 CN 2011000319 W CN2011000319 W CN 2011000319W WO 2011120326 A1 WO2011120326 A1 WO 2011120326A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
funnel
upper cover
barrel
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/000319
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘年路
Original Assignee
天津市万路科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 天津市万路科技有限公司 filed Critical 天津市万路科技有限公司
Priority to CN201180000726.XA priority Critical patent/CN102481075B/zh
Publication of WO2011120326A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011120326A1/zh
Priority to US13/631,822 priority patent/US8490222B2/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/12—Urinals without flushing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E03D11/10—Bowls with closure elements provided between bottom or outlet and the outlet pipe; Bowls with pivotally supported inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
    • E03D13/007—Waterless or low-flush urinals; Accessories therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a toilet of a toilet, which is a water-saving sitting toilet without odor and a water-saving men's urinal toilet f
  • the widely used seated toilet with a water tank is a frequently used item in people's lives. Due to the design of the sewer pipe and the design of the seated toilet water seal curve, it is impossible to use a small amount of water to clean and no odor.
  • the conventional water tank of the conventional design needs to discharge about 3 liters after each urination to rinse the toilet. If the amount of water to be flushed is too small or the flow rate is too slow, the effect of complete replacement will not be achieved. Only the urine is diluted. The traditional toilet lid and the toilet seat are not tightly fitted, and the flushing is incomplete and there will be an odor. produce.
  • the traditional common toilet has a height of 42cm, which is lower than the height of 60cm of the men's urinal in the public restroom.
  • the urine easily splashes outside the toilet and soils the seat washer.
  • Household toilets often use washing water, washing water, etc. for flushing.
  • the water in the toilet tank should be activated. After urinating in the bathroom, it can be cleaned and odorless with a little water rinse, and it is easy to use, and the low-cost water-saving toilet is needed.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the problem of water saving in the toilet of the toilet by using a simple and effective method, and achieve the effect of being clean and odorless, and the operation is simple.
  • the average amount of urine discharged by an ordinary adult in a 24-hour fraction is 1200 ⁇ 1600 ml.
  • everyone urinates in the bathroom every day and the total amount of urine discharged is about 5 liters.
  • a family of three people has a total of 18-24 times in the bathroom every day.
  • the movable odor-free water-saving sitting toilet shown in Figures 1 to 10 of the specification is designed to meet the needs of the family. The needs of the bathroom.
  • FIG. 1 is a barrel, a funnel, a float ball and a pull wire, a float ball pull ring, a seat washer, a seat washer rotating shaft and a nut, a funnel handle,
  • the upper cover, the upper cover rotating shaft and the nut, the barrel handle and the cover cover are composed of 13 kinds of components.
  • Fig. 3 Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 10
  • the utility model is provided with a water sealing groove in the barrel body and a water sealing groove outside the barrel body.
  • a rotating groove which protrudes inwardly and cooperates with both ends of the rotating shaft of the seat washer is arranged, and the top surface of the rotating groove is arranged
  • the height of the top surface of the outer water sealing groove of the barrel is equal to that of the bottom of the water sealing groove of the barrel body.
  • the vertical surface of the upper end of the water sealing groove outside the barrel is rotated with the rotating shaft of the seat washer.
  • the groove adjacent to the groove is provided with a rotating groove which is outwardly convex and cooperates with both ends of the rotating shaft of the upper cover.
  • the top surface of the rotating groove is equal to the height of the top surface of the outer water sealing groove of the barrel, and the bottom surface of the rotating groove is closed with the upper cover.
  • the plane of the upper cover below the rotation axis of the upper cover is flush, Two through holes are opened in the barrel on the lower left side of the rotating shaft of the washer, and two through holes are also opened in the barrel below the rotating shaft of the upper cover, and two through holes are arranged on the upper sides of the barrel
  • the hole is equipped with a bucket handle; a funnel with a funnel handle is placed at the upper end of the barrel, and the funnel is gradually lowered toward the lower outlet of the funnel along the inner wall of the barrel, and the inner space of the funnel outlet is upper and lower with a small angle
  • the shape of the truncated cone, the top surface of the funnel set on the inner wall of the barrel is equal to the height of the top surface of the outer water seal groove of the barrel, the funnel The outer end of the upper end is set in the water sealing groove of the barrel body, and is
  • the funnel handle is placed in the barrel body.
  • the water sealing groove; the diameter of the floating ball connected to the wire is larger than the inner diameter of the lower end of the funnel outlet, and the floating ball placed at the lower outlet in the funnel is a hollow structure, and the floating ball can also be made of glass, and the top of the floating ball is set
  • the nylon cable passes through the top surface of the funnel and the top surface of the outer water sealing groove of the barrel.
  • At the other end of the nylon cable there is a floating ball pull ring. The weight of the floating ball pull ring is less than that of the pull wire.
  • the float ball, the float ball pull ring connected with the float ball is suspended below the outer water seal groove of the bucket; the lower exit of the funnel is located at the lowest point of the funnel, plus the traction of the float wire, whenever the float floats, it is inevitable It will fall back to the lower exit of the funnel; as shown in Figure 10, the inner space of the small floating ball falling at the exit of the funnel is the middle part of the shape of the round table with the upper and lower slopes, and the water seal function is more significant; Circle covered in the barrel At the top of the sealing groove, the rotating shaft of the seat washer engaged with the seat washer is fixed in the rotating groove of the rotating shaft of the seat washer by the seat washer rotating shaft nut at both ends thereof, and the two through holes opened in the barrel on the lower left side of the rotating shaft of the shaft are rotated by the seat washer.
  • the top of the funnel on the barrel and the inner upper edge of the outer water seal groove of the barrel are the main support parts when the seat is placed under the force of the washer, and the rotation groove and the seat washer rotation shaft nut which are matched with the two ends of the rotation shaft of the seat washer, in the seat cushion
  • the ring acts as a part of the support when the force is applied; the seat washer that rotates with the rotation axis of the washer as the axis can arbitrarily move between the horizontal state and the vertical state, except for the rotation from the horizontal state to the vertical state range, the seat washer is restricted. Movement to other directions;
  • the upper cover rotation axis is an upper cover that rotates in the axis, and can be opened or closed as needed between the horizontal state and the vertical state. As shown in FIG.
  • Both can be smoothly inserted into the outer water seal groove of the barrel.
  • the cover edge protruding downward from the upper cover is inserted into the water sealing groove outside the barrel, and is sealed by the water stored in the water sealing groove outside the barrel. This achieves the second anti-odor closure of the toilet.
  • the plastic cover made as shown in Figs. 8 and 9 is a plastic cover.
  • the semi-annular can cover the water sealing groove of the barrel body at one end of the barrel body and the water sealing groove of the barrel body.
  • the cover has an insertion groove which has the same shape as the inclination of the port on the barrel body.
  • the water-saving men's urinal toilet shown in FIG. 11 is characterized by a plastic water-saving tank body, a funnel, a float ball, a pull wire, and a float ball pull ring.
  • Material storage urinary bottle, bottle mouth connector, funnel with water sealing groove, float ball, pull wire and pull ring, toilet seat composed of upper cover of urine storage bottle;
  • the urine bottle and the bottle mouth connector connect the urine storage bottle and the funnel with the water sealing groove together, and the upper part of the funnel with the water sealing groove is made into a semi-circular mouth with two different heights at the upper and lower sides.
  • the plastic bottle processing device can be processed into a single bottle mouth connector as shown in FIG.
  • the structural feature of the bottle mouth connector shown in FIG. 13 is a casing which is vertically penetrated, and both ends of the inner wall have internal threads, and both ends of the inner wall are provided with sealing grooves which are matched with the mouth of the bottle.
  • the outer side of the mouth of the funnel and the urine storage bottle having the water sealing groove has an external thread matched with the mouth of the bottle mouth.
  • the ground balls are coupled together; the float ball connected to the pull ring and the pull wire has a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the bottle mouth connector that can be circulated by the water, and the nylon pull wire connects the float ball and the float ball pull ring together, and is placed in the water seal groove.
  • the floating ball at the lower outlet in the funnel is a hollow structure, and the floating ball can also be made of glass.
  • the top of the floating ball is provided with a lifting lug and a nylon cable is attached, and the nylon cable passes through the upper end of the funnel with the water sealing groove.
  • the top surface of the water sealing groove is provided with a floating ball pull ring at the other end of the nylon cable, the weight of the pull ring is smaller than the floating ball, and the pull ring is suspended under the water sealing groove of the funnel with the water sealing groove; Insert a leak with a water seal groove The seal groove, the seal tank water is stored ⁇ f closed.
  • the cap connector shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 is a structure in which a sleeve having an internal thread and a sleeve having an external thread are combined, and is characterized in that a sleeve having an internal thread passing through one end is penetrated.
  • the T-ends of the tube and the externally threaded sleeve which are not threaded are provided with two through holes for screwing the cap connector, and the central portions of the two common plastic caps are processed into a portion of the threaded portion with the externally threaded sleeve.
  • the water-saving men's urinal toilet shown in Figure 12 is made of plastic material.
  • the funnel and the urinary bottle with the water-sealed tank are processed into a whole by plastic processing equipment, bounded by the center line of the above-mentioned composite parts.
  • the upper part of the port on the water seal groove of the funnel with the water seal groove and the synthetic component of the urine storage bottle is made into a semi-circular mouth of two upper and lower heights; the synthetic part with the water seal groove and the synthetic part of the urine storage bottle can be replaced by the bottle mouth connector A combination of a combined urine storage bottle and a funnel with a water seal slot.
  • the float ball connected to the pull ring and the pull wire has a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the mouth portion of the synthetic component with the water seal groove and the synthetic component of the urine storage bottle, and the nylon pull wire connects the float ball and the float ball pull ring together, and is placed with the water seal
  • the floating ball at the upper end of the mouth portion of the funnel of the tank and the synthetic part of the urine storage bottle is a hollow structure, and the floating ball can also be made of glass.
  • the top of the floating ball is provided with a lifting lug and a nylon cable is attached, and the nylon cable is passed through.
  • the funnel and the synthetic component of the urine storage bottle are under the water sealing groove; the upper cover of the urine storage bottle is inserted into the water sealing groove of the synthetic part with the water sealing groove and the synthetic component of the urine storage bottle, and is sealed by the water stored in the water sealing groove.
  • the water-saving seated toilet of the present invention has a barrel, a funnel, a float ball and a pull wire, a float ball pull ring, a seat washer,
  • the seated rotating shaft, the upper cover, the upper cover rotating shaft, the seat washer rotating shaft nut, the upper cover rotating shaft nut structural features and the sealed fixed toilet seated toilet, the traditional toilet fixed under the toilet seat
  • the outlet is uniformly changed to a circular shape, and the inner space at the exit is in the shape of a round table with a large upper and a small slope, and the highest point of the water that can be stored in the traditional seated toilet water seal curve is designed to be in the float and the circle.
  • the highest water level stored in the toilet water seal curve should be lower than the lowest point of the float when the float ball and the lower outlet of the toilet are matched, so as to ensure the water seal function of the float ball and the lower outlet.
  • a water sealing groove matched with the upper cover edge is added to the upper end of the traditional seat toilet, and a rotating groove matched with the rotating shaft of the upper cover is disposed outside the water sealing groove, and the position in the upper cover of the toilet is adjacent to the rotating shaft of the upper cover
  • the utility model is provided with a rotating groove matched with the rotating shaft of the sitting washer, adopting the floating ball and the pulling wire, the floating ball pull ring, the seat washer, the rotating shaft and the nut of the seat washer, the upper cover, the rotating shaft of the upper cover and the nut and the improved fixing
  • the seated toilet bowl cooperates to achieve the effect of saving water and preventing odor.
  • the cover of the toilet seat on the seat washer is inserted downwardly.
  • the toilet water sealing groove is sealed by the water stored in the water sealing groove; the upper cover of the toilet seat and the seat washer are freely opened and closed between the horizontal state and the vertical state, and the improved fixed toilet bowl still remains.
  • the water-saving sitting toilet and the water-saving men's urinal toilet shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 12 are under the condition of preventing odor leakage.
  • the urine remaining on the funnel and the float ball is only about 1 ml after each urination.
  • Most of the urine is sealed and stored in the urine storage bottle.
  • Ordinary beverage bottle of cc capacity hot at the center of the cap or drill a small hole with a diameter of ⁇ 3 ⁇ . After filling the bottle with water, tighten the cap. Squeeze the bottle to spray water 4 to 5 meters away. Use one or more.
  • the small hole beverage bottle can be used to rinse the funnel and the float ball every time 50 ⁇ 100 ml of water is squeezed out.
  • the production cost of nylon pull wire, pull ring and bottle mouth connector is less than one yuan. It can also be converted into a waterless sealed men's urinal toilet by using three 5 liter square empty oil drums or discarded 2.5 liter large beverage bottles.
  • Storage bottle and funnel One, the other as a funnel cover, using a bottle mouth connector and a float ball, can also receive better results.
  • Each of the above-mentioned water-saving toilets is calculated by saving one ton per month. If 10% of households in the country adopt it, it can save 500 million tons of water every year. In addition, the water-saving toilet also solves the problem of emergency toilets for households with only one bathroom.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of a seated water-saving toilet assembly
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a top view of a seated water-saving toilet assembly
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the front view of the toilet bowl
  • Figure 4 is a top view of the toilet bowl body
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the main view of the funnel and the floating ball on the toilet bowl body set
  • Figure 6 is a top view of the funnel and the floating ball on the toilet bowl set.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the left side view of the funnel and the float on the toilet bowl set.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the front view of the upper body of the toilet bowl set
  • Figure 9 is a top view of the upper tray of the toilet body set
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the left side view of the funnel and the small float on the toilet bowl set.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water-saving men's urinal toilet connected by a bottle mouth connector.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water-saving men's urinal toilet integrated with a water-slotted funnel and a urine storage bottle
  • FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the bottle-mouth connector of FIG.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer threaded sleeve member of the cap connector
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the internally threaded sleeve member of the cap connector.
  • ⁇ is a barrel
  • 2 is a funnel
  • 3 is a float ball and a pull wire
  • 4 is a float ball pull ring
  • 5 is a seat washer
  • 6 is a seat washer rotating shaft
  • 7 is a funnel handle
  • 8 is a top cover 9 is the upper cover rotating shaft
  • 10 is the barrel lifting handle
  • 11 is the barrel body water sealing groove
  • 12 is the barrel external water sealing groove
  • 13 is a through hole opened in the toilet bowl body on the lower left side of the rotating shaft of the washer
  • 14 The through hole is opened on the toilet barrel below the rotating shaft of the upper cover
  • 15 is the cover
  • 16 is the seat washer rotating shaft nut
  • 17 is the upper cover rotating shaft nut
  • 18 is the urine storage bottle
  • 19 is the bottle mouth connector
  • 20 For the funnel with water seal groove
  • 21 is a float ball
  • 22 is a synthetic part of a funnel with a water seal groove and a urine storage bottle
  • each component of the above-mentioned water-saving toilet can be further described.
  • the liquid in the bucket 1 can be accommodated under the condition that the float in the float and the cable 3 is not floated by the liquid accumulated in the bucket 1 below the outlet of the funnel 2. 20 liters.
  • the inner space at the lower exit of the funnel 2 is in the shape of a trough which is large and small, and when the inclination is ⁇ ⁇ 5°, it is sealed with the float ball in the float ball and the pull wire 3, and their contact faces are
  • the diameter is ⁇ 60mm
  • the float ball and the float ball in the cable 3 are free to fall, and then 3 ⁇ 9 drops of water (about 1-3 ml) can be formed to form a water seal layer with a height of 12-15 mm.
  • the water seal layer ring which still maintains 8 mm high integrity has the effect of preventing odor leakage under normal pressure.
  • the float is ⁇ 60mm ⁇ O 70mm, and the float with a weight of 30 ⁇ 50g is matched with the lower exit of the funnel 2.
  • the float in the float and pull cable 3 floats in the water.
  • the float will fall.
  • the water will be poured slowly, and 4 to 10 ml of water can be accumulated.
  • Increasing the weight of the float can increase the capacity of the accumulated water.
  • Put a water of 10mm height in the outer water seal groove 12 of the barrel only 60 ml, and put water of 10 ⁇ 20mm height in the water seal groove 11 of the barrel to achieve the desired effect.
  • the bottle mouth connector 19 of the water-saving men's urinal toilet can be compared by the inner diameter of the water circulation in the range of ⁇ 14mra ⁇ 038mm: using the currently sold 2.5 liter empty beverage bottle, using the cap connector, the inner diameter is ⁇ 14 ⁇ TM, after test, it can be found that 2.5 liters of water passes through the ⁇ 14mm bottle mouth for 80 seconds, and 2. 5 liters of water can be poured out after 30 seconds of ⁇ 20. 4 round bottle mouth; When 2.5 liters of water passes through the ⁇ 38 ⁇ TM bottle mouth, it only takes 7 seconds to finish.
  • the inner diameter of the bottle mouthpiece 19 and the inner diameter of the mouthpiece having the water seal groove and the mouth portion of the synthetic member 22 of the urine storage bottle should be close to or reach ⁇ 38 mm to reduce the time for outward dumping.
  • the water-saving men's urinal toilet can adjust the optimal placement or suspension height according to the height of the user.
  • the barrel 1 of the water-saving seated toilet with a wall thickness of 2 ⁇ 3mm is made of hard plastic, and the total weight of the other parts is about 2kg, which can fully meet the strength requirements of normal use, and can also be used for stainless steel sheets.
  • the bottle mouth connector 19, the funnel 20 with the water sealing groove, the funnel with the water sealing groove and the synthetic component 22 of the urine storage bottle, the upper cover 23 of the urine storage bottle, the float ball, the pull wire and the float ball in the pull ring 21 can all be plastic.
  • the material, the fixed water-saving toilet bowl and the movable toilet barrel 1 can also be made by the process of steel plate with enamel.
  • the cap connector can be made of carbon steel pipe or plastic material.

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  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Description

节水马桶和节水男士小便池 技术领域
本发明涉及卫生间的马桶， 是无异味的节水坐式马桶及节水男式小便马桶 f
背景技术
目前， 被广泛使用的坐式并附有水箱的马桶是人们生活中经常使用的用品。 由于下 水道弯管的设计及坐式马桶水封弯道的设计， 无法采用很少量的水冲净并且无异味， 常 规设计的传统水箱在每次小便后需放水约 3升才能将马桶冲洗干净， 若冲洗的水量过少 或流速偏慢， 将不会达到彻底置换的效果， 仅是稀释尿液， 传统的马桶盖与坐式马桶之 间并非是密闭配合的， 冲洗不彻底必然会有异味产生。 传统普通坐式马桶高度为 42cm， 比公共卫生间的男式小便器 60cm的高度更低，尿液容易飞溅到马桶外弄脏坐垫圈。家庭 卫生间常将洗衣水、 洗菜水等用来冲厕， 但是， 这些水积存的量不多时还是要启动马桶 水箱的水。 在卫生间小便后， 用很少一点水冲洗就能做到洁净无异味， 并且使用方便， 价格低廉的节水马桶是大家需要的。
发明内容
本发明的目的是采用简捷、 有效的方法解决卫生间的马桶节水问题， 并达到洁净无 异味的效果，操作简便。一》个普通成年人在 24小时分数次所排出的尿液总量为 1200~1600 毫升； 一个三口之家， 大家每天都在家里卫生间解小便， 所排出的尿液总量约 5升， 以 每人每天在卫生间解小便 6~8 次计算， 一个三口人的家庭每天总共在卫生间解小便为 18-24 次。 为实现上述目的， 在分析、 比较了几种改进方案及经过大量的试验后， 设计 了如说明书附图图 1至图 10所示的可移动的无异味节水坐式马桶，完全可以满足家庭卫 生间的需要。
上述节水坐式马桶由说明书附图图 1至图 10可以看到它是由桶体、漏斗、浮球及拉 线、 浮球拉环、 坐垫圈、 坐垫圈转动轴及螺母、 漏斗提把、 上盖、 上盖转动轴及螺母、 桶体提把及档盖共计 13种部件所组成， 如附图图 3、 图 4、 图 5、 图 6、 图 7、 图 10可 以看到桶体上端设有桶体内水封槽及桶体外水封槽， 在桶体内水封槽的内侧面一端上设 有向内凸出的与坐垫圈转动轴两端配合的转动槽， 该转动槽的顶面与桶体外水封槽顶面 高度相等， 该转动槽的下端与桶体内水封槽的底部相连为一个整体， 在桶体外水封槽外 面的上端垂直面与坐垫圈转动轴两端配合的转动槽比邻的位置设有向外凸出的与上盖转 动轴两端配合的转动槽， 该转动槽的顶面与桶体外水封槽顶面高度相等， 该转动槽的底 面与上盖处于关合状态时上盖的在上盖转动轴下方的平面是平齐的， 在坐垫圈转动轴的 左下侧的桶体上开设有 2个通孔， 在上盖转动轴的下方的桶体上也开设有 2个通孔， 在 桶体的上部两侧设置了两个通孔并配有桶体提把； 在桶体上端套装着具有漏斗提把的漏 斗， 漏斗沿桶体内壁逐渐向漏斗下出口处降低， 其漏斗出口处的内空间为上大下小带有 斜度的圆台形状， 套装在桶体内壁上的漏斗顶面与桶体外水封槽顶面高度相等， 漏斗的 上端外边套装入桶体内水封槽， 被桶体内水封槽中存放的水所密闭， 就可以防止马桶内 异味的泄露； 如附图图 5、 图 6所示， 漏斗提把放入桶体内水封槽； 与拉线连接的浮球直 径大于漏斗出口处下端的内径， 放置在漏斗内的下出口处的浮球为空心结构， 该浮球也 可以选用玻璃来制作， 该浮球的顶部设有吊耳并附系着尼龙拉线， 尼龙拉线经过漏斗的 顶面及桶体外水封槽的顶面， 在尼龙拉线的另一端系有浮球拉环， 浮球拉环的重量小于 与拉线连接的浮球， 与浮球拉线连接的浮球拉环垂吊在桶体外水封槽的下面； 漏斗下出 口位于漏斗最低处， 加上浮球拉线的牵引， 每当该浮球漂起后， 必然会落回漏斗下出口 处；如附图图 10所示小浮球落在漏斗出口处的内空间为上大下小带有斜度的圆台形状的 中间部位， 其水封作用更显著； 坐垫圈覆盖在桶体内水封槽顶部， 与坐垫圈配合的坐垫 圈转动轴被其两端的坐垫圈转动轴螺母固定在坐垫圈转动轴的转动槽内， 利用坐垫圈转 动轴左下侧的桶体上开设的 2个通孔， 用尼龙细线穿过该通孔将坐垫圈转动轴的两端系 紧做二次固定； 上盖覆盖在坐垫圈顶部， 与上盖配合的上盖转动轴被其两端的上盖转动 轴螺母固定在上盖转动轴的转动槽内， 利用上盖转动轴下方的桶体上开设的 2个通孔， 用尼龙细线穿过该通孔将上盖转动轴的两端系紧做二次固定。 套装在桶体上的漏斗顶部 及桶体外水封槽的内上边口处是坐垫圈受力时的主要支撑部位， 与坐垫圈转动轴两端配 合的转动槽及坐垫圈转动轴螺母， 在坐垫圈受力时起着部分支撑的作用； 以坐垫圈转动 轴为轴心旋转的坐垫圈可在水平状态旋转 垂直状态之间任意往来， 除在水平状态至垂 直状态范围内转动外， 限制坐垫圈向其它方向的移动； 以上盖转动轴为轴心旋转的上盖， 根据需要可以在水平状态旋转至垂直状态之间随意打开或关合。 如附图图 1、 图 2所示， 在上盖处于关合状态时， 上盖转动轴下方的平面与比邻桶体外水封槽外面的垂直面所形 成的上盖的夹角部位是一个圆角， 此圆角的圆心是上盖转动轴的圆心， 其半径的弧线与 上述的夹角相切， 由附图图 1 所示， 当上盖向下凸起的盖边距离上盖转动轴的最近处， 在上盖旋转时， 此处的上盖向下凸出的盖边不碰桶体外水封槽的内侧的两壁， 其余部位 的上盖盖边由于旋转半径的加大， 均能够顺利插入桶体外水封槽内。 如附图图 1、 图 2 所示， 上盖处于关合状态时， 上盖向下凸出的盖边插入桶体外水封槽内， 被在桶体外水 封槽中存放的水所密闭， 这就达到马桶的第二次防异味封闭。
为防止在倾倒马桶内积存的尿液及清洗水时流入马桶桶体的内、 外水封槽， 为减少 清洗， 如附图图 8、 图 9所示制作的塑料档盖， 塑料档盖为半环状， 可以覆盖桶体一端的 桶体内水封槽及桶体外水封槽， 档盖具有与桶体上端口斜度相同形状吻合的插入槽， 在 需要倾倒时， 将上盖及坐垫圈先后打开， 用漏斗提把将漏斗、 浮球及拉线、 浮球拉环一 并提出马桶， 将塑料档盖套在上盖转动轴的对面， 推紧档盖， 可以将档盖与桶体上端口 的接触面密闭的连接， 可有效防止马桶内的液体在倒出时流入马桶桶体的内、外水封槽。
采用本发明节水坐式马桶的具有水封槽的桶体、 漏斗、 浮球及拉线、 浮球拉环的特 征设计如附图图 11所示的节水男士小便马桶， 其特征是由塑料材质制成的储尿瓶， 瓶口 连通器， 具有水封槽的漏斗， 浮球、 拉线及拉环， 储尿瓶上盖所组成的马桶； 下面为储 尿瓶， 瓶口连通器将储尿瓶及具有水封槽的漏斗联结在一起， 以具有水封槽的漏斗中心 线为界， 将具有水封槽的漏斗上部制成上下两个不同高度的半圆口； 可以由塑料加工设 备一次加工成如附图图 13所示的整体瓶口连通器，直接将具有水封槽的漏斗及储尿瓶联 结在一起。 如附图图 13所示瓶口连通器的结构特征是一个上下贯通的套管， 其内壁两端 均具有内螺纹、 在其内部中间处的两端均设有与瓶口相吻合的密封槽， 具有水封槽的漏 斗及储尿瓶的瓶口外侧均有与瓶口连通器配合的外螺纹， 瓶口连通器与瓶口旋紧后， 瓶 口端面插入密封槽与瓶口连通器无泄漏地联结在一起； 与拉环及拉线连接的浮球其直径 大于瓶口连通器可以被水流通的内径， 尼龙拉线将该浮球及浮球拉环连接在一起， 放置 在具有水封槽的漏斗内的下出口处的浮球为空心结构， 该浮球也可以选用玻璃来制作， 该浮球的顶部设有吊耳并附系着尼龙拉线， 尼龙拉线经过具有水封槽的漏斗上端的水封 槽的顶面， 在尼龙拉线的另一端系有浮球拉环， 拉环重量小于该浮球， 拉环垂吊在具有 水封槽的漏斗的水封槽下面； 储尿瓶上盖盖边插入具有水封槽的漏斗的水封槽内， 被水 封槽中存放的水^ f密闭。
如附图图 14、图 15所示的瓶盖连通器，是有内螺纹的套管与有外螺纹的套管配合而 成的结构， 其特征是由一个上下贯通一端有内螺纹的套管与另一个上下贯通一端有与前 面有内螺紋套管的螺纹相配合的外螺纹套管组成， 内螺纹套管的外径尺寸与外螺纹套管 没有螺纹处的外径尺寸相同， 内螺纹套管与外螺纹套管没有螺纹的 T端均开设有两个用 于旋紧瓶盖连通器的通孔， 将两个普通塑料瓶盖中心部位加工成与具有外螺纹套管的丝 扣部分外径相等的两个圆孔， 将两个瓶盖平面相贴均套在组成瓶盖连通器的外螺纹套管 上， 将内螺纹套管与其配合旋紧后， 在内螺纹套管的端面与外螺纹套管的没有螺纹的中 间凸起端面的压力下使两个套在外螺纹套管上的瓶盖密闭地联结在一起， 上述组合体可 以替换瓶口连通器将储尿瓶及具有水封槽的漏斗联结在一起。
如附图图 12所示的节水男士小便马桶， 采用塑料材质制作， 利用塑料加工设备将具 有水封槽的漏斗及储尿瓶加工成为一个整体部件， 以上述合成部件的中心线为界， 将具 有水封槽的漏斗与储尿瓶的合成部件的水封槽上端口以上部分制成上下两个不同高度的 半圆口； 具有水封槽的漏斗与储尿瓶的合成部件可替换由瓶口连通器联结的储尿瓶及具 有水封槽的漏斗的组合体。 与拉环及拉线连接的浮球其直径大于具有水封槽的漏斗与储 尿瓶的合成部件瓶口部分的内径， 尼龙拉线将该浮球及浮球拉环连接在一起， 放置在具 有水封槽的漏斗与储尿瓶的合成部件的瓶口部分上端的浮球为空心结构， 该浮球也可以 选用玻璃来制作， 该浮球的顶部设有吊耳并附系着尼龙拉线， 尼龙拉线经过具有水封槽 的漏斗与储尿瓶的合成部件中水封槽的顶面， 在尼龙拉线的另一端系有浮球拉环， 拉环 重量小于该浮球， 拉环垂吊在具有水封槽的漏斗与储尿瓶的合成部件的水封槽下面； 储 尿瓶上盖盖边插入具有水封槽的漏斗与储尿瓶的合成部件的水封槽内， 被水封槽中存放 的水所密闭。
利用本发明的节水坐式马桶具有的桶体、 漏斗、 浮球及拉线、 浮球拉环、 坐垫圈、 坐垫圈转动轴、 上盖、 上盖转动轴、 坐垫圈转动轴螺母、 上盖转动轴螺母的结构特征及 密闭配合方式设计的卫生间固定的坐式马桶， 将传统卫生间固定的坐式马桶的下出口统 一改为圆形， 其出口处的内空间为上大下小带有斜度的圆台形状， 并将传统坐式马桶水 封弯道可存储水的最高点设计成在浮球与圆形下出口配合时， 马桶水封弯道内存储最高 水位线应低于浮球与马桶的下出口配合时浮球的最低点，保证浮球与下出口的水封作用。 在传统坐式马桶的上端增设与上盖盖边配合的水封槽， 在该水封槽的外面设置与上盖转 动轴配合的转动槽， 在马桶上盖内与上盖转动轴比邻的位置设有与坐垫圈转动轴配合的 转动槽， 采用本发明的浮球及拉线、 浮球拉环、 坐垫圈、 坐垫圈转动轴及螺母、 上盖、 上盖转动轴及螺母与改进后的固定的坐式马桶桶体配合， 达到了节水并防异味的效果， 改进后的固定的节水坐式马桶处于关合状态时， 在坐垫圈上的马桶上盖向下凸出的盖边 插入马桶水封槽内， 被水封槽中存放的水所密闭； 其马桶上盖和坐垫圈在水平状态旋转 至垂直状态之间随意打开和关合， 改进后的固定的坐式马桶桶体仍采用瓷质的材料或选 用硬质塑料加工而成。
本发明的有益效果： 如附图图 1 至图 10所示节水坐式马桶及附图图 1 1、 图 12所示 的节水男式小便马桶， 在做到防止异味泄露的条件下， 达到了节水的目的， 经多次试验 分析， 每次小便后， 残留在漏斗及浮球上的尿液仅为 1毫升左右， 绝大多数的尿液被密 闭封存在储尿瓶内，利用 500毫升容量的普通饮料瓶，在瓶盖中心烫或钻直径 Φ 3ΙΜΙ的小 孔， 瓶中充入水后拧紧瓶盖， 挤压瓶身可以将水喷射 4~5米远， 使用具有一个或多个小 孔的饮料瓶， 每次挤出 50~100毫升的水就可以将漏斗及浮球冲洗干净， 在没有用水清洗 的情况下， 盖上马桶的上盖， 同样可以完全消除异味； 浮球及尼龙拉线、 拉环和瓶口连 通器的生产成本不足一元人民币，利用三个 5升的方型空油桶或废弃的 2.5升大饮料瓶也 可改制成无水封槽的男式小便马桶， 储尿瓶及漏斗各用一个， 另一个作为漏斗上盖， 采 用瓶口连通器及浮球， 也可以收到较好的效果。 采用上述节水马桶每个家庭每月以节水 一吨计算， 全国若有 10%的家庭采用， 每年就可以节水 5亿吨。 另外本节水马桶也解决 了只有一个卫生间的家庭入厕应急的问题。
附图说明
图 1为坐式节水马桶组合体的主视图的剖面图，
图 2为坐式节水马桶组合体的俯视图的剖面图，
图 3为马桶桶体的主视图的剖面图，
图 4为马桶桶体的俯视图，
图 5为马桶桶体套装上漏斗、 浮球的主视图的剖面图，
图 6为马桶桶体套装上漏斗、 浮球的俯视图，
图 7为马桶桶体套装上漏斗、 浮球的左视图的剖面图，
图 8为马桶桶体套装上档板的主视图的剖面图，
图 9为马桶桶体套装上档板的俯视图， 图 10为马桶桶体套装上漏斗及小浮球的左视图的剖面图，
图 11为用瓶口连通器联结的节水男士小便马桶的剖面示意图，
图 12为具有水封槽的漏斗与储尿瓶合为一体的节水男士小便马桶的剖面示意图， 图 13为图 11中的瓶口连通器的放大剖面示意图，
图 14为瓶盖连通器的外螺纹套管部件剖面示意图，
图 15为瓶盖连通器的内螺纹套管部件剖面示意图。
附图标记说明： 】为桶体， 2为漏斗， 3为浮球及拉线， 4为浮球拉环， 5为坐垫圈， 6为坐垫圈转动轴， 7为漏斗提把， 8为上盖， 9为上盖转动轴， 10为桶体提把， 11为桶 体内水封槽， 12为桶体外水封槽， 13为坐垫圈转动轴左下侧的马桶桶体上开设的通孔， 14为上盖转动轴下方的马桶桶体上开设的通孔， 15为档盖， 16为坐垫圈转动轴螺母， 17 为上盖转动轴螺母， 18为储尿瓶， 19为瓶口连通器， 20为具有水封槽的漏斗， 21为浮 球、 拉线及拉环， 22为具有水封槽的漏斗与储尿瓶的合成部件， 23为储尿瓶上盖。 具体实施方式
将上述节水坐式马桶的各个组成单件的形状结构及重量特征作进一步的叙述。桶体 1 在套装漏斗 2后， 在浮球及拉线 3中的浮球未被漏斗 2下出口以下桶体 1内积存的液体 漂浮起来的条件下， 桶体 1内可容纳的液体为 5~20升。 经反复试验证明， 漏斗 2下出口 处的内空间为上大下小的圆台形状， 其斜度为 Γ 〜5° 时， 与浮球及拉线 3 中的浮球配 合密闭，它们的接触面处直径为 Φ 60mm时，浮球及拉线 3中的浮球自由落下后，放入 3~9 滴水 （约 1~3毫升） 可形成高度为 12~15mm的水封层， 在经历 48小时后， 可以清晰看 到仍保持着 8mm高完整的水封层圈， 具有在常压状态下防止异味泄露的效果。直径为 Φ 60mm~O 70mm,重量为 30~50克的浮球与漏斗 2下出口处配合，在冲入并积存一定量的水 后， 浮球及拉线 3中的浮球漂起， 在水即将流完时， 该浮球落下， 当静止不滴漏的状态 时， 再慢慢倒人水， 可以积存 4~10毫升的水， 增加浮球的重量可以提高积存水的容量。 在桶体外水封槽 12中放入 10mm高度的水， 仅需 60毫升， 在桶体内水封槽 11 中放入 10~20mm高度的水就可以达到预期的效果。
节水男式小便马桶的瓶口连通器 19可以被水流通的内径在 Φ 14mra~038mm的范围做 对比： 利用目前市场销售的 2. 5升空饮料瓶， 采用瓶盖连通器， 其内径为 Φ 14η™， 经试 验得知 2. 5升水经过 Φ 14mm的瓶口需 80秒钟才可倒完，2. 5升水经过 Φ 20. 4圆的瓶口时 需 30秒钟就可以倒完；当 2. 5升水经过 Φ38ι™的瓶口时仅需 7秒钟就全部倒完。因此瓶 口连通器 19可以被水流通的内径及具有水封槽的漏斗与储尿瓶的合成件 22的瓶口部分 内径应接近或达到 Φ 38mm为宜， 以减少向外倾倒的时间。 节水男式小便马桶可以根据使 用者的身高来调整最佳摆放或悬挂高度。
采用硬质塑料加工制作成壁厚 2~3mm的节水坐式马桶的桶体 1， 连同其它组合件的 整体重量约为 2kg，完全可以满足正常使用的强度要求，也可以选用不锈钢簿板的材料来 生产桶体 1 , 漏斗 2、 浮球及拉线 3中的浮球、 坐垫圈 5、 上盖 8、 档盖 15、 储尿瓶 18、 瓶口连通器 19、具有水封槽的漏斗 20、具有水封槽的漏斗与储尿瓶的合成部件 22、储尿 瓶上盖 23、浮球、拉线及拉环 21中的浮球均可以选用塑料材质， 固定的节水坐式马桶桶 体和可移动的马桶的桶体 1 也可以选用钢板附搪瓷的工艺来制造， 瓶盖连通器可选用普 碳钢钢管或塑料材质加工而成。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、一种节水坐式马桶，其特征是由塑料材质制成的由桶体 U)、漏斗 (2)、浮球及拉线 (3)、 浮球拉环 (4)、 坐垫圈 (5)、 坐垫圈转动轴 (6)、 漏斗提把 (7)、 上盖 (8)、 上盖转动轴 (9)、 桶体提 把 (10)、 档盖 (15)、 坐垫圈转动轴螺母 Q6)及上盖转动轴螺母 (17)组合成的马桶； 桶体 (1)上端设有 桶体内水封槽 (11)及桶体外水封槽 (12)， 在桶体内水封槽 (11)的内侧面一端上设有向内凸出的与 坐垫圈转动轴 (6)两端配合的转动槽， 该转动槽的顶面与桶体外水封槽 (13顶面高度相等， 该 转动槽的下端与桶体内水封槽 (11)的底部相连为一个整体， 在桶体外水封槽 (12)外面的上端垂 直面与坐垫圈转动轴 (6)两端配合的转动槽比邻的位置设有向外凸出的与上盖转动轴 (9)两端 配合的转动槽， 该转动槽的顶面与桶体外水封槽 (13顶面高度相等， 该转动槽的底面与上盖 (8)处于关合状态时上盖 (8)的在上盖转动轴 (9)下方的平面是平齐的， 在坐垫圈转动轴 (6)的左 下侧的桶体 (1)上开设有 2个通孔 (13)，在上盖转动轴 (9)的下方的桶体 (1)上开设有 2个通孔 (14)， 在桶体 U)的上部两侧设置了两个通孔并配有桶体提把卿； 在桶体 U)上端套装着具有漏斗提 把 (7)的漏斗 (2), 漏斗 (2)沿桶体 (1)内壁逐渐向漏斗 (2)下出口处降低， 其漏斗 (2)出口处的内空 间为上大下小带有斜度的圆台形状， 套装在桶体 (1)内壁上的漏斗 (2)的顶面与桶体外水封槽 (13顶面高度相等， 漏斗 (2)的上端外边套装入桶体内水封槽 (11)， 被桶体内水封槽 (11)中存放的 水所密闭， 漏斗提把 (7)放入桶体内水封槽 (11); 浮球及拉线 (3)中的浮球直径大于漏斗 (2)出口 处下端的内径， 放置在漏斗 (2)内的下出口处的浮球为空心结构， 该浮球的顶部设有吊耳并 附系着尼龙拉线， 尼龙拉线经过漏斗 (2)的顶面及桶体外水封槽 ( 顶面， 在尼龙拉线的另一 端系有浮球拉环 (4)， 浮球拉环 (4)的重量小于浮球及拉线 (3)中的浮球， 与浮球拉线连接的浮 球拉环 (4)垂吊在桶体外水封槽 ©的下面； 漏斗 (2)下出口位于漏斗 (2)最低处， 加上浮球拉线 的牵引， 每当该浮球漂起后， 必然会落回漏斗 (2)下出口处； 坐垫圈 (5)覆盖在桶体内水封槽 (】1)顶部， 与坐垫圈 (5)配合的坐塾圈转动轴 (6)被其两端的坐垫圈转动轴螺母 (16)固定在坐塾圈 转动轴 (6)的转动槽内， 利用坐垫圈转动轴 (6)左下侧的桶体 (1)上开设的 2个通孔 (13)， 用尼龙 细线穿过通孔 (13)将坐垫圈转动轴 (6)的两端系紧做二次固定； 上盖 (8)覆盖在坐垫圈 (5)顶部， 与上盖 (8)配合的上盖转动轴 (9)被其两端的上盖转动轴螺母 (17)固定在上盖转动轴 (9)的转动槽 内， 利用上盖转动轴 (9)下方的桶体 (1)上开设的 2个通孔 (14)， 用尼龙细线穿过通孔 (14)将上盖 转动轴 (9)的两端系紧做二次固定； 塑料档盖 (15)为半环状， 可以覆盖桶体 (1)一端的桶体内水 封槽 (11)及桶体外水封槽 (1 ， 档盖 (15)具有与桶体 (1)上端口斜度相同形状吻合的插入槽， 将塑 料档盖 (15)套在上盖转动轴 (9)的对面， 推紧档盖 (15)， 可以将档盖 (1 与桶体 (1)上端口的接触面 密闭的连接； 套装在桶体 (1)上的漏斗 (2)顶部及桶体外水封槽 ( 的内上边口处是坐垫圈 (5)受 力时的主要支撑部位， 与坐垫圈转动轴 (6)两端配合的转动槽及坐垫圈转动轴螺母 (16)， 在坐 垫圈 (5)受力时起着部分支撑的作用； 以坐垫圈转动轴 (6)为轴心旋转的坐垫圈 (5)可在水平状 态旋转至垂直状态之间任意往来， 除在水平状态至垂直状态范围内转动外， 限制坐垫圈 (5) 向其它方向的移动； 以上盖转动轴 (9)为轴心旋转的上盖 (8), 根据需要可以在水平状态旋转 至垂直状态之间随意打开或关合； 在上盖 (8)处于关合状态时， 上盖转动轴 (9)下方的平面与 比邻桶体外水封槽 (13外面的垂直面所形成的上盖的夹角部位是一个圆角， 此圆角的圆心是 上盖转动轴 (9)的圆心， 其半径的弧线与上述的夹角相切， 当上盖 (8)向下凸起的盖边距离上 盖转动轴 (9)最近处， 在上盖 (8)旋转时， 此处的上盖 (8)向下凸出的盖边不碰桶体外水封槽 (】2) 的内侧的两壁， 其余部位的上盖 (8)盖边由于旋转半径的加大， 均能够顺利插入桶体外水封 槽 (13内， 上盖 (8)处于关合状态时， 上盖 (8)向下凸出的盖边插入桶体外水封槽 (12)内， 被在桶 体外水封槽 (1¾中存放的水所密闭。
2、根据权利要求〗所述的节水坐式马桶，其特征是桶体 (1)选用不锈钢簿板的材料来制 造。
3、根据权利要求 1所述的节水坐式马桶，其特征是桶体 (1)选用钢板附搪瓷的工艺来制 造。
4、根据权利要求 1所述的节水坐式马桶，其特征是浮球及拉线 ( 中的浮球选用玻璃来 制作。
5、 一种节水男式小便马桶， 其特征是由塑料材质制成的储尿瓶 (18)， 瓶口连通器 (19)， 具 有水封槽的漏斗 (2Φ, 浮球、 拉线及拉环 （21 )， 储尿瓶上盖 （23 ) 所组成的马桶， 下部为 储尿瓶 (18)， 瓶口连通器 (19)将储尿瓶 (18)及具有水封槽的漏斗 ( )联结在一起， 以具有水封槽的 漏斗 (¾))中心线为界， 将具有水封槽的漏斗 (20)上部制成上下两个不同高度的半圆口； 瓶口连 通器 (19)是一个上下贯通的套管， 其内壁两端均具有内螺纹， 在其内部中间处的两端均设有 与瓶口相吻合的密封槽， 具有水封槽的漏斗 (¾))及储尿瓶 (18)的瓶口外侧均有与瓶口连通器 (19) 配合的外螺纹， 瓶口连通器 (19)与瓶口旋紧后， 瓶口端面插入密封槽与瓶口连通器 (1Φ无泄漏 地联结在一起； 浮球、 拉线及拉环 （21 ) 中的浮球其直径大于瓶口连通器 (19)可以被水流通 的内径， 尼龙拉线将该浮球及浮球拉环连接在一起， 放置在具有水封槽的漏斗 GQ)内的下出 口处的浮球为空心结构， 该浮球也可以选用玻璃来制作， 该浮球的顶部设有吊耳并附系着 尼龙拉线 尼龙拉线经过具有水封槽的漏斗 (31)上端的水封槽的顶面， 在尼龙拉线的另一端 系有浮球拉环， 拉环重量小于浮球、 拉线及拉环 （21 ) 中的浮球， 拉环垂吊在具有水封槽 的漏斗 (¾))的水封槽下面； 储尿瓶上盖 （23 ) 盖边插入具有水封槽的漏斗 (2Φ的水封槽内， 被 水封槽中存放的水所密闭。
6、一种采用塑料材质制作的节水男式小便马桶，其特征是将具有水封槽的漏斗 (20)及储 尿瓶 (18)合为一个整体部件， 以上述合成部件的中心线为界， 将具有水封槽的漏斗与储尿瓶 的合成部件 （22) 的水封槽上端口以上部分制成上下两个不同高度的半圆口； 浮球、 拉线 及拉环 （21 ) 中的浮球的直径大于具有水封槽的漏斗与储尿瓶的合成部件 （22 ) 瓶口部分 的内径， 尼龙拉线将该浮球及浮球拉环连接在一起， 放置在具有水封槽的漏斗与储尿瓶的 合成部件 （22 ) 的瓶口部分上端的浮球为空心结构， 该浮球也可以选用玻璃来制作， 该浮 球的顶部设有吊耳并附系着尼龙拉线， 尼龙拉线经过具有水封槽的漏斗与储尿瓶的合成部 件 （22) 中水封槽的顶面， 在尼龙拉线的另一端系有浮球拉环， 拉环重量小于浮球、 拉线 及拉环 （21 ) 中的浮球， 拉环垂吊在具有水封槽的漏斗与储尿瓶的合成部件 （22) 的水封 槽下面； 储尿瓶上盖 （23 ) 盖边插入具有水封槽的漏斗与储尿瓶的合成部件 （22) 的水封 槽内， 被水封槽中存放的水所密闭。
7、根据权利要求 2所述的节水男式小便马桶， 其特征是采用普碳钢钢管或塑料材质制 成的由一个上下贯通一端有内螺纹的套管与另一个上下贯通一端有与前面有内螺纹套管的 螺纹相配合的外螺纹套管组成的瓶盖连通器， 内螺纹套管的外径尺寸与外螺纹套管没有螺 纹处的外径尺寸相同， 内螺纹套管与外螺纹套管没有螺纹的一端均开设有两个通孔， 将两 个普通塑料瓶盖中心部位加工成与具有外螺纹套管的丝扣部分外径相等的两个圆孔， 将两 个瓶盖平面相贴均套在组成瓶盖连通器的外螺纹套管上， 利用内、 外螺纹套管没有螺纹的 一端开设的两个通孔将内螺纹套管与外螺纹套管拧紧， 在内螺纹套管的端面与外螺纹套管 的没有螺纹的中间凸起端面的压力下使两个套在外螺纹套管上的瓶盖密闭地联结在一起， 上述组合体可以替换瓶口连通器 (19)将储尿瓶 (18)及具有水封槽的漏斗 (20)联结在一起。
8、 根据权利要求〗所述的节水坐式马桶具有的桶体 (1)、 漏斗 (2)、 浮球及拉线 (3)、 浮球 拉环 (4)、 坐垫圈 (5)、 坐垫圈转动轴 (6)、 上盖 (8)、 上盖转动轴 (9)、 坐垫圈转动轴螺母 (10、 上 盖转动轴螺母 (17)的结构特征及密闭配合方式设计的卫生间固定的坐式马桶， 将传统卫生间 固定的坐式马桶的下出口统一改为圆形， 其出口处的内空间为上大下小带有斜度的圆台形 状， 并将传统坐式马桶水封弯道可存储水的最高点设计成在浮球与圆形下出口配合时， 马 桶水封弯道内存储最高水位线应低于浮球与马桶的下出口配合时浮球的最低点， 保证浮 与下出口的水封作用； 在传统坐式马桶的上端增设与上盖盖边配合的水封槽， 在该水封槽 的外面设置与上盖转动轴 (9)配合的转动槽， 在马桶上盖内与上盖转动轴 (9)比邻的位置设有 与坐垫圈转动轴 (6)配合的转动槽； 采用浮球及拉线 (3)、 浮球拉环 (4)、 坐垫圈 (5)、 坐垫圈转 动轴 (6)、 坐垫圈转动轴螺母 (16)、 上盖 (8)、 上盖转动轴 (9)、 上盖转动轴螺母 (17)与改进后的固 定的坐式马桶桶体配合； 改进后的固定的节水坐式马桶处于关合状态时， 在坐垫圈上的马 桶上盖向下凸出的盖边插入马桶水封槽内， 被水封槽中存放的水所密闭； 其马桶上盖和坐 垫圈在水平状态旋转至垂直状态之间随意打开和关合； 改进后的固定的坐式马桶桶体采用 瓷质的材料或选用硬质塑料加工而成。
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CN101797131B (zh) 2012-11-07
US8490222B2 (en) 2013-07-23

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