WO2011120315A1 - 读卡器的软件升级方法、装置和读卡器 - Google Patents

读卡器的软件升级方法、装置和读卡器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011120315A1
WO2011120315A1 PCT/CN2010/079872 CN2010079872W WO2011120315A1 WO 2011120315 A1 WO2011120315 A1 WO 2011120315A1 CN 2010079872 W CN2010079872 W CN 2010079872W WO 2011120315 A1 WO2011120315 A1 WO 2011120315A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
smart card
contactless smart
card
software upgrade
contactless
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/079872
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
侯晓凡
迟文广
吴中平
张迪
雷波
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2011120315A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011120315A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • G06F8/65Updates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of radio frequency identification, and in particular, to a software upgrade method, device and card reader of a card reader.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • a card reader is a device for reading RFID tags.
  • the dedicated communication port is connected (usually the serial port) to complete the transfer of the upgrade file.
  • the first upgrade method is usually fully automatic, which may cause online upgrade failure due to technical reasons such as network failure, and many card readers do not have the function of online upgrade.
  • the server may be inconvenient to carry, and some communication cards may be inconvenient after the card reader is installed.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a software upgrade method, device, and card reader for a card reader.
  • the non-contact smart card is used as a carrier for upgrading software, which is convenient to carry, simple to operate, and greatly saves manpower and material resources.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a software upgrade method for a card reader, the method comprising: detecting that a non-contact smart card exists on the smart card device; performing security authentication on the non-contact smart card; after the security authentication is passed, reading The card reader reads the software program on the contactless smart card, writes it into the storage area, and performs software upgrade.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a software upgrade apparatus for a card reader, including: a detection module, configured to detect that there is a contactless smart card on the smart card device; an authentication module, configured to perform security authentication on the contactless smart card; and a processing module, configured to read the contactless smart card after the security authentication is passed The software program on the computer is written to the storage area for software upgrade.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a card reader, including: a smart card device and a software upgrading device; and the software upgrading device, configured to detect the non-contact smart card when the smart card device is present on the smart card device After the security authentication is passed, the software program on the contactless smart card is read and written into the storage area to perform software upgrade; and the smart card device is configured to receive the software upgrade device. Detecting a signal, and transmitting the detection signal to the contactless smart card; receiving a response signal returned by the contactless smart card, and transmitting the response signal to the software upgrading device.
  • the software upgrade method, device, and card reader of the card reader provided by the embodiment of the present invention are configured to perform security authentication on the non-contact smart card when the non-contact smart card exists on the smart card device; After that, the software upgrade program on the contactless smart card is read, written into the storage area, and the software upgrade is performed.
  • the software upgrade method, device and card reader of the card reader provided by the embodiment of the invention utilize the contactless smart card as the carrier of the upgrade software, which is convenient to carry, simple to operate, and greatly saves manpower and material resources.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a software upgrade method of a card reader according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a card reader according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a software upgrade apparatus of a card reader according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a card reader according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a software upgrade method of a card reader includes the following steps.
  • the storage area can be a non-volatile memory.
  • the card reader starts the boot program, and the software upgrade device in the card reader detects whether there is a contactless smart card on the smart card device.
  • the software upgrading device sends a detection signal to the smart card device, and the non-contact smart card located on the smart card device receives the detection signal and returns a response signal.
  • the software upgrading device can determine The non-contact smart card that reads the smart card device can determine that there is no contactless smart card on the smart card device if the response signal is not received.
  • the information exchange between the contactless smart card and the smart card device is performed wirelessly.
  • the contactless smart card includes, but is not limited to, a smart card supporting the 13.56M frequency band such as ISO 14443, ISO 18092, and an RFSIM smart card of the 2.4G frequency band.
  • the card reader first reads information about the contactless smart card, uses the related information to distribute the pre-stored key, and then authenticates the contactless smart card.
  • the related information includes, but is not limited to, the card number of the contactless smart card.
  • the specific process of performing key distribution and authentication may refer to the implementation scheme of the prior art. From the above description, it can be seen that the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the non-contact smart card as the carrier of the upgrade software, which can achieve the advantages of convenient carrying and simple operation, and greatly saves manpower and material resources. A more specific embodiment is given below. As shown in FIG. 2, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described, including the following steps: Step 201: Write a software upgrade program to a contactless smart card; Step 202: The non-contact smart card written in the software upgrade program is placed on the smart card device of the card reader to be upgraded.
  • Step 203 After the card reader is started, enter the boot program to detect whether there is a non-read on the smart card device. Contacting the smart card; specifically, the card reader sends a detection signal to the reading smart card device, and if receiving the response signal of the non-contact smart card reply, determining that there is a non-contact smart card, continuing to perform step 204; otherwise, not receiving the non-predetermined time In response to the response signal of the smart card reply, it is determined that there is no contactless smart card, and step 206 is performed; Step 204, the card reader performs security authentication on the smart card of the contactless card, and after the security authentication is passed, the step 4 is continued, otherwise, the step is executed.
  • the card reader When the security authentication is performed, the card reader first reads the information about the contactless smart card, uses the related information to distribute the pre-stored key, and then authenticates the contactless smart card.
  • the related information includes, but is not limited to, the card number of the contactless smart card.
  • the specific process of the authentication may refer to the implementation scheme of the prior art.
  • Step 205 The card reader reads the software upgrade program on the contactless smart card, and writes to the non-volatile memory of the card reader.
  • Step 206 The card reader exits the boot program and enters the main program. A more specific embodiment is given below. As shown in FIG.
  • Step 301 Place a contactless smart card Reading the smart card device in the access terminal reader; step 302, starting the access terminal reader, and entering the booting procedure; Step 303, the access terminal reader detecting the contactless smart card; specifically, sending the detection to the smart card device The signal, if receiving the response signal of the contactless smart card reply, determining that there is a contactless smart card; otherwise, performing step 306; Step 304, the access control terminal card reader performs an external authentication command on the smart card with an 8-byte key; Step 305 The external authentication command is successfully executed.
  • the access terminal reader reads the software upgrade program from the contactless smart card and writes it to the FLASH of the card reader.
  • Step 306 Exit the boot program and jump to the main program.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the non-contact smart card as the carrier of the upgrade software, which can achieve the advantages of convenient carrying and simple operation, and greatly saves manpower and material resources.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a software upgrade device for a card reader. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes: a detection module 401, configured to detect that a non-contact smart card exists on the smart card device; and an authentication module 402.
  • the security module is authenticated by the non-contact smart card; after the security authentication is passed, the software upgrade program on the contactless smart card is read and written into the storage device to perform software upgrade.
  • the detecting module 401 includes: a sending submodule 4011, configured to send a detection signal to the smart card device; and a receiving submodule 4012, configured to receive the non-contact by the smart card device.
  • the response signal module of the smart card is used to determine that there is a contactless smart card; Preferably, if the response signal of the contactless smart card is not received, it is determined that there is no contactless smart card.
  • the processing module 403 may include: a first reading submodule 4031, configured to read a software upgrade program on the contactless smart card when the authentication module is successfully authenticated;
  • the submodule 4032 is configured to store a software upgrade program read by the read submodule.
  • the authentication module 402 can include: a second reading submodule 4021 for reading a card number of the contactless smart card; and an authentication submodule 4022 for using the card number After the pre-stored keys are dispersed, The non-contact smart card is used for authentication.
  • the software upgrade device can be located in the card reader or as a standalone device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the non-contact smart card as the carrier of the upgrade software, which can achieve the advantages of convenient carrying and simple operation, and greatly saves manpower and material resources.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a card reader, as shown in FIG. 5, comprising: a smart card device device 501, a software upgrading device 502, and a smart card device 501 for receiving the software upgrading device.
  • the detection signal sent by the 502, and the detection signal is sent to the contactless smart card; the response signal returned by the contactless smart card is received, and the response signal is sent to the software upgrading device 502; the software upgrading device 502 is configured to detect the identification signal.
  • the non-contact smart card exists on the smart card device 501
  • the non-contact smart card is securely authenticated; after the security authentication is passed, the software upgrade program on the contactless smart card is read and written into the storage area to perform software upgrade.
  • the reading smart card device 501 can be a standalone device or can be located in the software upgrading device 502.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Description

读卡器的软件升级方法、 装置和读卡器 技术领域 本发明涉及射频身份识别领域技术, 特别涉及一种读卡器的软件升级方 法、 装置和读卡器。 背景技术 当前 RFID ( Radio Frequency Identification, 射频身份识别)技术被非常 广泛的应用, 其可以根据实际的需求进行相应的改变。 读卡器是用于读取 RFID 标签的设备。 在实际应用中由于需求的改变或者读卡器软件本身的缺 陷, 常常需要对读卡器的软件进行升级。 目前对于读卡器的软件升级通常有两种: 一种是在线升级, 即通过网络 的方法传输升级文件以完成升级; 另外一种是本地升级, 即通过本地月艮务器 和读卡器的专用通信口连接(通常是串口), 完成升级文件的传输。 其中, 第 一种升级方式通常是全自动完成, 这就有可能因为网络故障等技术原因导致 在线升级失败, 而且很多读卡器不具有在线升级的功能。 使用第二种升级方 式时, 会出现服务器携带不方便, 有些读卡器安装好以后通信接口连接不方 便等情况。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供了一种读卡器的软件升级方法、 装置和读卡器, 利用 非接触智能卡作为升级软件的载体, 携带方便, 操作简单, 且大大节省人力 物力。 本发明实施例提供了一种读卡器的软件升级方法, 该方法包括: 检测到识读智能卡装置上存在非接触智能卡; 对所述非接触智能卡进行 安全认证; 所述安全认证通过后, 读卡器读取所述非接触智能卡上的软件程序, 写 入存储区域中, 进行软件升级。 本发明实施例提供了一种读卡器的软件升级装置, 包括: 检测模块, 用于检测识读智能卡装置上存在非接触智能卡; 认证模块, 用于对所述非接触智能卡进行安全认证; 处理模块, 用于所述安全认证通过后, 读取所述非接触智能卡上的软件 程序, 写入存储区域中, 进行软件升级。 本发明实施例提供了一种读卡器, 包括: 识读智能卡装置、 软件升级装 置; 所述软件升级装置,用于检测到识读智能卡装置上存在非接触智能卡时, 对所述非接触智能卡进行安全认证; 所述安全认证通过后, 读取所述非接触 智能卡上的软件程序, 写入存储区域中, 进行软件升级; 所述识读智能卡装置, 用于接收所述软件升级装置发送的检测信号, 并 向所述非接触智能卡发送所述检测信号; 接收所述非接触智能卡返回的响应 信号, 并向所述软件升级装置发送所述响应信号。 本发明实施例提供的读卡器的软件升级方法、 装置和读卡器, 用于检测 到识读智能卡装置上存在非接触智能卡时, 对所述非接触智能卡进行安全认 证; 所述安全认证通过后, 读取所述非接触智能卡上的软件升级程序, 写入 存储区域中, 进行软件升级。 本发明实施例提供的读卡器的软件升级方法、 装置和读卡器, 利用非接触智能卡作为升级软件的载体, 携带方便, 操作简 单, 且大大节省人力物力。 附图说明 图 1为本发明实施例中读卡器的软件升级方法流程示意图; 图 2为本发明实施例中读卡器的软件升级方法流程示意图; 图 3为本发明实施例中读卡器的软件升级方法流程示意图; 图 4为本发明实施例中读卡器的软件升级装置结构示意图; 图 5为本发明实施例中读卡器的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 下面结合各个附图对本发明实施例技术方案的主要实现原理、 具体实施 方式及其对应能够达到的有益效果进行详细地阐述。 如图 1所示, 为本发明实施例提供的一种读卡器的软件升级方法, 该方 法包括以下步 4聚。 步骤 101、 检测到识读智能卡装置上存在非接触智能卡。 步骤 102、 对非接触智能卡进行安全认证。 步骤 103、 安全认证通过后, 读卡器读取非接触智能卡上的软件升级程 序, 写入其存储区域中, 进行软件升级。 该存储区域可以为非易失存储器。 读卡器启动引导程序, 读卡器中的软件升级装置检测识读智能卡装置上 是否存在非接触智能卡。 具体的, 软件升级装置向识读智能卡装置发送检测 信号, 位于该识读智能卡装置上的非接触智能卡接收到该检测信号后, 回复 响应信号, 软件升级装置接收到该响应信息后, 即可判定识读智能卡装置的 非接触智能卡, 若未接收到响应信号即可判定识读智能卡装置上不存在非接 触智能卡。 需要说明的是, 非接触智能卡与识读智能卡装置之间通过无线的 方式进行信息交互, 当然, 在实际的操作中还可以使用其他能够达到识读效 果的方式。 其中, 非接触智能卡包括但不限于支持 ISO 14443, ISO 18092等 13.56M频段的智能卡和 2.4G频段的 RFSIM智能卡。 进行安全认证时, 读卡器首先读取非接触智能卡相关信息, 使用该相关 信息对预存储的密钥进行分散, 然后对该非接触智能卡进行认证。 其中, 该 相关信息包括但不限于该非接触智能卡的卡号, 进行密钥分散以及认证的具 体过程可参照现有技术的实现方案。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出通过本发明实施例提供的方法, 利用非接触 智能卡作为升级软件的载体, 可以达到携带方便, 操作简单的效果, 且较大 节省了人力物力。 下面给出更为具体的实施方式, 如图 2所示, 对本发明实施例提供的方 法进行说明, 包括如下步骤: 步骤 201、 将软件升级程序写入非接触智能卡; 步骤 202、 将写入软件升级程序的非接触智能卡放置在软件待升级的读 卡器的识读智能卡装置; 步骤 203、 读卡器启动后, 进入引导程序, 检测识读智能卡装置上是否 存在非接触智能卡; 具体的, 读卡器向识读智能卡装置发送检测信号, 若接 收到非接触智能卡回复的响应信号, 则判定存在非接触智能卡, 继续执行步 骤 204; 否则, 超过预定时间未接收到非接触智能卡回复的响应信号, 则判 定不存在非接触智能卡, 执行步骤 206; 步骤 204、 读卡器对非接触卡智能卡进行安全认证, 安全认证通过后, 继续执行步 4聚 205 , 否则, 执行步 4聚 206; 进行安全认证时, 读卡器首先读 取非接触智能卡相关信息, 使用该相关信息对预存储的密钥进行分散, 然后 对该非接触智能卡进行认证。 其中, 该相关信息包括但不限于该非接触智能 卡的卡号, 认证的具体过程可参照现有技术的实现方案。 步骤 205、 读卡器读取非接触智能卡上的软件升级程序, 写入到读卡器 的非易失存储器; 步骤 206、 读卡器退出引导程序, 进入主程序。 下面给出更为具体的实施方式, 如图 3所示, 以读卡器为门禁终端读卡 器为例对本发明实施例提供的方法进行说明, 包括如下步骤: 步骤 301、 将非接触智能卡放置在门禁终端读卡器的识读智能卡装置; 步骤 302、 启动门禁终端读卡器, 进入引导程序; 步骤 303、 门禁终端读卡器检测到非接触智能卡; 具体的, 向识读智能 卡装置发送检测信号, 若接收到非接触智能卡回复的响应信号, 则判定存在 非接触智能卡; 否则, 执行步骤 306; 步骤 304、 门禁终端读卡器用 8个字节的密钥对智能卡执行外部认证命 令; 步骤 305、 外部认证命令执行成功, 门禁终端读卡器从非接触智能卡中 读取软件升级程序, 并写入到读卡器的 FLASH中; 步骤 306、 退出引导程序, 跳转到主程序。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出通过本发明实施例提供的方法, 利用非接触 智能卡作为升级软件的载体, 可以达到携带方便, 操作简单的效果, 且较大 节省了人力物力。 相应的, 本发明实施例还提供了一种读卡器的软件升级装置, 如图 4所 示, 包括: 检测模块 401 , 用于检测识读智能卡装置上存在非接触智能卡; 认证模块 402 , 用于对该非接触智能卡进行安全认证; 处理模块 403 , 用于该安全认证通过后, 读取该非接触智能卡上的软件 升级程序, 写入存储装置中, 进行软件升级。 较佳的, 在本发明另一实施例中该检测模块 401包括: 发送子模块 4011 , 用于向识读智能卡装置发送检测信号; 接收子模块 4012,用于通过识读智能卡装置接收到非接触智能卡的响应 信号; 判断子模块 4013 , 用于判断为存在非接触智能卡; 若未接收到非接触智 能卡的响应信号, 判断为不存在非接触智能卡, 将检测结果通知该认证模块 401。 较佳的, 若未接收到非接触智能卡的响应信号, 判断为不存在非接触智 能卡。 较佳的, 在本发明另一实施例中该处理模块 403可以包括: 第一读取子模块 4031 , 用于当该认证模块认证成功时, 读取该非接触智 能卡上的软件升级程序; 存储子模块 4032 , 用于存储该读取子模块读取的软件升级程序。 较佳的, 在本发明另一实施例中该认证模块 402可以包括: 第二读取子模块 4021 , 用于读取所述非接触智能卡的卡号; 认证子模块 4022, 用于使用所述卡号对预存储的密钥进行分散后, 对所 述非接触智能卡进行认证。 该软件升级装置可以位于读卡器中, 也可以为独立的装置。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出通过本发明实施例提供的方法, 利用非接触 智能卡作为升级软件的载体, 可以达到携带方便, 操作简单的效果, 且较大 节省了人力物力。 相应的, 本发明实施例还提供了一种读卡器, 如图 5所示, 包括: 识读 智能卡装置装置 501、 软件升级装置 502; 该识读智能卡装置 501 ,用于接收该软件升级装置 502发送的检测信号, 并向该非接触智能卡发送该检测信号;接收该非接触智能卡返回的响应信号, 并向该软件升级装置 502发送该响应信号; 该软件升级装置 502 , 用于检测到识读智能卡装置 501上存在非接触智 能卡时, 对该非接触智能卡进行安全认证; 该安全认证通过后, 读取该非接 触智能卡上的软件升级程序, 写入存储区域中, 进行软件升级。 较佳的, 该识读智能卡装置 501可以为独立的装置, 也可以位于该软件 升级装置 502中。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出, 根据本发明实施例提出的方法、 装置和读 卡器, 利用非接触智能卡作为升级软件的载体, 可以达到携带方便, 操作简 单的效果, 且较大节省了人力物力。 显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本 发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要 求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种读卡器的软件升级方法, 该方法包括:
检测到识读智能卡装置上存在非接触智能卡;
对所述非接触智能卡进行安全认证;
所述安全认证通过后, 读卡器读取所述非接触智能卡上的软件升级 程序, 写入存储区域中, 进行软件升级。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 所述检测到识读智能卡装置上存在非接触智 能卡包括:
向所述识读智能卡装置发送检测信号;
通过所述识读智能卡装置接收到所述非接触智能卡的响应信号; 判断为存在非接触智能卡; 若未接收到所述非接触智能卡的响应信 号, 判断为不存在非接触智能卡。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 所述识读智能卡装置与所述非接触智能卡通 过无线方式进行信息交互。
4. 如权利要求 1所述的方法,所述对所述非接触智能卡进行安全认证包括: 读取所述非接触智能卡的卡号;
使用所述卡号对预存储的密钥进行分散后, 对所述非接触智能卡进 行认证。
5. 一种读卡器的软件升级装置, 包括:
检测模块, 用于检测识读智能卡装置上存在非接触智能卡; 认证模块, 用于对所述非接触智能卡进行安全认证;
处理模块, 用于所述安全认证通过后, 读取所述非接触智能卡上的 软件升级程序, 写入存储区域中, 进行软件升级。
6. 如权利要求 5所述的装置, 所述检测模块包括:
发送子模块, 用于向所述识读智能卡装置发送检测信号; 接收子模块, 用于通过所述识读智能卡装置接收所述非接触智能卡 的响应信号; 判断子模块, 用于判断为存在非接触智能卡; 若未接收到所述非接 触智能卡的响应信号, 判断为不存在非接触智能卡, 将检测结果通知所 述认证模块。
7. 如权利要求 5所述的装置, 所述处理模块包括:
第一读取子模块, 用于当所述认证模块认证成功时, 读取所述非接 触智能卡上的软件升级程序;
存储子模块, 用于存储所述读取子模块读取的软件升级程序。
8. 如权利要求 5所述的装置, 所述认证模块包括:
第二读取子模块, 用于读取所述非接触智能卡的卡号; 认证子模块, 用于使用所述卡号对预存储的密钥进行分散后, 对所 述非接触智能卡进行认证。
9. 一种读卡器, 包括: 识读智能卡装置、 软件升级装置; 所述软件升级装置, 用于检测到识读智能卡装置上存在非接触智能 卡时, 对所述非接触智能卡进行安全认证; 所述安全认证通过后, 读取 所述非接触智能卡上的软件升级程序, 写入存储区域中, 进行软件升级; 所述识读智能卡装置,用于接收所述软件升级装置发送的检测信号, 并向所述非接触智能卡发送所述检测信号; 接收所述非接触智能卡返回 的响应信号, 并向所述软件升级装置发送所述响应信号。
10. 如权利要求 9所述的读卡器, 所述识读智能卡装置位于所述软件升级装 置中。
PCT/CN2010/079872 2010-03-30 2010-12-16 读卡器的软件升级方法、装置和读卡器 WO2011120315A1 (zh)

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