WO2011120189A1 - 可替换工具头的多用途组合工具 - Google Patents

可替换工具头的多用途组合工具 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011120189A1
WO2011120189A1 PCT/CN2010/000398 CN2010000398W WO2011120189A1 WO 2011120189 A1 WO2011120189 A1 WO 2011120189A1 CN 2010000398 W CN2010000398 W CN 2010000398W WO 2011120189 A1 WO2011120189 A1 WO 2011120189A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tool
tool head
replaceable
assembly
slot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/000398
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王�华
Original Assignee
Wang Hua
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wang Hua filed Critical Wang Hua
Priority to CN201080001296.9A priority Critical patent/CN102202490A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2010/000398 priority patent/WO2011120189A1/zh
Publication of WO2011120189A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011120189A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B1/00Hand tools
    • A01B1/22Attaching the blades or the like to handles; Interchangeable or adjustable blades
    • A01B1/227Interchangeable blades

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hand tool, and in particular to a multipurpose combination tool for a replaceable tool head.
  • the multi-purpose combination tool of the present invention can be used to replace the tool head into a suitable tool, and the operation is very convenient.
  • the traditional ⁇ and fork tools are basically one-handed, and the use is monotonous.
  • users need a variety of tools for different operations, they carry troubles, purchase high cost, and have large storage space.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a multi-purpose combination tool for a replaceable tool head, which can be replaced with a tool according to an operation requirement, and can be easily operated and reduced in cost.
  • the multi-purpose combination tool of the replaceable tool head of the present invention comprises a tool handle and a tool head, the tool handle has a mounting slot at one end, the tool head has a plastic molding end, a mounting slot and a plastic molding end.
  • Each of the at least one matching groove or locating pin is inserted into the assembly slot and is fixed in the assembly slot by a fixing device.
  • the tool handle is another
  • the end has a TDT handle.
  • the multi-purpose combination tool of the replaceable tool head further has a front cover and a rear cover at the tool head assembly end and the assembly slot engagement portion, the front cover The rear cover, the assembly slot wall and the tool head plastic fitting end each have at least two mutually aligned mounting holes through which the fastening nails are screwed.
  • the front and rear covers can be designed to provide a wide and non-slip shoulder for the combination tool when assembled, thereby allowing the operator to step on and comfortably.
  • the tool shank of the versatile combination tool of the replaceable tool head of the present invention is a hollow or solid shank or straight shank.
  • the shape and size of the overmolded assembly end of the tool head to be installed are made into a shape and size corresponding to the assembly slot, so as to ensure that the tool head is securely fitted when it is installed. .
  • the tool head can be used for various types of square tools, sharp points, three-toothed forks, four-toothed forks and other agricultural tools.
  • the tool shank can be made of any material with a certain strength and toughness, such as metal materials, plastics, or wood materials.
  • the materials used are all environmentally friendly and can be reprocessed or recycled.
  • One end of the tool handle with the mounting slot can be integrally formed with the tool handle, or can be separately fabricated and assembled.
  • the end of the tool handle with the TDT handle is preferably made separately from the rest of the tool shank and then fixedly attached to the rest of the tool shank by means of fastening means.
  • the fixing device can be a screw, Rivets or other fixtures commonly used in the art.
  • the invention has the following advantages: 1.
  • the tool handle has a mounting slot at one end, and the tool head can be replaced at any time according to the operation requirement, which is convenient and quick, and is handy; 2.
  • the tool head is fastened on the tool handle, and is firmly fastened, does not loose or fall off. , safe and reliable; 3, change the traditional assembly method, save a lot of handle material, reduce the cost of tool purchase, easy to carry out, reduce storage space.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view showing the assembly of a multi-purpose combination tool of a replaceable tool head according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the multi-purpose combination tool assembly slot of the replaceable tool head of Figure 1 as viewed from an angle;
  • Figure 3 is a multi-purpose combination tool of the assembled tool head of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view showing the assembly of a multi-purpose combination tool of a replaceable tool head according to the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a multi-purpose combination tool of the assembled tool head of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the non-slip shoulder viewed from an angle of the multi-purpose combination tool of the replaceable tool head of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the assembly and fixing of one end of the multi-purpose combination tool tool shank assembly slot of the replaceable tool head of the present invention with other parts of the tool shank.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the assembly of a multipurpose combination tool of a replaceable tool head according to the present invention.
  • the multipurpose combination tool 100 of the present invention includes a tool shank 10 and a tool head 20.
  • the tool holder 10 has an assembly slot 101 at one end thereof, and the tool head 20 is provided with an overmolded assembly end 201.
  • the shape and size of the plastic molding assembly end 201 are adapted to the shape and size of the assembly slot 101;
  • At least two mounting holes 30 are respectively provided on the wall of the assembly slot 101 and the overmolded mounting end 201, and the assembly holes are aligned and adopted when the overmolding end 201 and the mounting slot 101 are mated in position.
  • the screw 50 is tightened and fixed.
  • a plurality of positioning pins 102 are disposed in the assembly slot 101, and a plurality of positioning slots 202 are disposed on the plastic molding mounting end 201.
  • the positioning pins 102 and the positioning slots 202 are inserted into the tool holder 10 at the tool head 20. When they match each other, they play a limiting role.
  • the tool holder 10 is preferably provided with a TDT type handle 103 at the other end opposite the end with the mounting slot 101.
  • the TTD type handle 103 design incorporates the advantages of two T-shaped handles and D-type handles. When shoveling objects, the operator can hold the D-rings in the middle of the handle by hand, which is convenient and easy to handle. In the excavation work, you can hold the two sides of the two T handles with both hands. After the force, the excavation becomes easy and labor-saving.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the multi-purpose combination tool assembly slot of the replaceable tool head of Figure 1 as viewed from an angle.
  • the number of the positioning block and the positioning slot can be changed, but at least one.
  • Figure 3 is a multi-purpose combination tool of the assembled tool head of Figure 1. Inserting the overmolded mounting end 201 into the mounting slot 101 and fitting it into place, and then inserting the mounting hole 30 with the screw 50, the screw is fixed to obtain a combination tool of the present invention, such as the combination cymbal shown in Fig. 2. When it is necessary to replace other tool heads, it is only necessary to loosen the screws 50, take them out of the assembly holes 30, take the overmolded assembly end 201 out of the assembly slot 101, and then use the other tool heads with the overmolded assembly ends.
  • weeding rafts various types of square ridges, sharp ridges, three-toothed forks, four-toothed forks, etc., can be fixed into the assembly slot of the tool shank according to the method described above.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view showing the assembly of a multi-purpose combination tool of a replaceable tool head according to the present invention.
  • the combination tool of Figure 3 is an improvement to the combination tool of Figure 1.
  • the combination tool of FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view showing the assembly of a multi-purpose combination tool of a replaceable tool head according to the present invention.
  • the combination tool of Figure 3 is an improvement to the combination tool of Figure 1.
  • the combination tool of FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view showing the assembly of a multi-purpose combination tool of a replaceable tool head according to the present invention.
  • the combination tool of Figure 3 is an improvement to the combination tool of Figure 1.
  • the combination tool of FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view showing the assembly of a multi-purpose combination tool of a replaceable tool head according to the present invention.
  • the combination tool of Figure 3 is an improvement to the combination tool of Figure 1.
  • the combination tool of FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view showing the assembly of a multi-purpose combination tool of
  • the 4 has a front cover 60 and a rear cover 80 at the mating portion of the tool-molded assembly end 201 and the assembly slot 101 of the tool head 20, the front cover 60, The rear cover 80, the mounting slot 101 wall and the tool head plastic fitting end 201 each have at least two mutually aligned mounting holes 30, and the mounting holes 30 in the front cover 60 are preset countersunk heads, Cover 80
  • the upper mounting hole 30 is a preset dowel self-locking hole, and the fastening dowel 50 is screwed and fixed through the mounting hole 30. This fastening method does not cause displacement due to the force when the nail is tightened.
  • the front cover 60 and the rear cover 80 are shaped to provide a wide and non-slip shoulder 70 for the assembly tool when assembled, as shown in Figure 5, thereby providing an operator with ease and effort when treading.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the non-slip shoulder viewed from an angle of the multi-purpose combination tool of the replaceable tool head of Figure 5.
  • the shoulder portion 70 of the combination tool slipping when the assembly is completed preferably has a plurality of ribs having an anti-slip texture.
  • the front cover 60 and the rear cover 80 with the anti-slip ribs are preferably injection-molded by rubber or plastic, but are not limited thereto.
  • the mounting slot 101 and the handle body 10 can be integrally welded when a metal handle is used. If a handle made of plastic, glass fiber-containing plastic, carbon fiber-containing plastic or wood material is used, the mounting slot 101 and the handle body 10 can be made separate, and the socket 101 and the handle body need to be assembled. 10 connections are fixed.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the multi-purpose combination tool assembly slot 101 and the handle body 10 of the replaceable tool head of the present invention.
  • the mounting slot 40 is mounted on the upper part of the assembly slot, and the shank end of the loading tool head is inserted into the mounting library 40, and the rivet 90 is placed in place.

Description

可替换工具头的多用途组合工具 技术领域
本发明涉及一种手动工具, 具体涉及一种可替换工具头 的多用途组合工具。 根据操作需要, 本发明中的多用途组合 工具可任意替换工具头变成适用工具, 操作非常方便。
背景技术
目前, 传统锹、 叉工具基本上是一柄一头, 用途单调, 用户因不同的操作需要多种工具时,携带麻烦,购制成本高, 存储空间大。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于: 提供一种可替换工具头的多用途组 合工具, 只需一柄在手, 就可根据操作需要, 任意替换工具 头变成适用工具, 操作方便, 降低购制成本。
本发明中的可替换工具头的多用途组合工具包括工具 柄、 工具头, 所述的工具柄的一端带有装配插槽, 工具头带 有包塑装配端, 装配插槽和包塑装配端分别带有至少一个相 互吻合的定位槽或定位销, 所述的工具头包塑装配端插入所 述的装配插槽并由固定装置固定于装配插槽内。
在本发明一个优选的实施方式中, 所述的工具柄的另一
- 1 - 确 认 本 端带有 TDT型手把。
在本发明又一个优选的实施方式中, 所述的可替换工具 头的多用途组合工具在工具头包塑装配端和装配插槽配合 部位还带有前盖和后盖, 所述的前盖、 后盖、 装配插槽壁和 工具头包塑装配端各带有至少两个相互对准的装配孔, 紧固 镙钉穿过所述的装配孔旋紧固定。
所述的前盖和后盖可以设计成装配完成时使组合工具 具有宽且防滑的肩部, 从而使操作者踩挖舒适省力。
本发明中的可替换工具头的多用途组合工具的工具柄 为中空或实芯的弯柄或直柄。
为适应换装多种工具头的需要, 所述的待安装的工具头 的包塑装配端的外形和尺寸都做成与装配插槽相应的形状 和尺寸, 以保证工具头在安装到位时配合牢靠。 当需要改变 用途时, 将工具头从装配插槽上卸下换上其它合适工具头即 可。 其中的工具头可为各型方锹、 尖锹、 三齿叉、 四齿叉等 农工具。
工具柄可以采用任何具有一定强度和韧性的材料, 如金 属材料、 塑料、 或木质材料等。 使用材料均为绿色环保型, 可重复加工或再生利用。
工具柄带有装配插槽的一端可以与工具柄整体成型, 也 可以分别制作,装配而成。工具柄带有 TDT手把的一端优选 与工具柄的其它部分分别制作, 然后采用固定装置将其与工 具柄的其它部分固定连接起来。 所述的固定装置可为螺钉、 铆钉或本领域常用的其它固定装置。
本发明具有以下优点: 1、 工具柄的一端有装配插槽, 根据操作需要, 任意替换工具头, 方便快捷, 得心应手; 2、 工具头紧固在工具柄上, 结实紧固, 不松动不脱落, 安全可 靠; 3、 改变传统装配方式, 节约大量制柄材料, 降低工具 购制成本, 外出携带方便, 减少存储空间。 附图说明
图 1 为本发明中一种可替换工具头的多用途组合工具 的装配分解示意图;
图 2为图 1中可替换工具头的多用途组合工具装配插槽 从一角度观察得到的立体示意图;
图 3为图 1中已装配好的可替换工具头的多用途组合工 具;
图 4为本发明中又一种可替换工具头的多用途组合工具 的装配分解示意图;
图 5为图 4中已装配好的可替换工具头的多用途组合工 具;
图 6为图 5中可替换工具头的多用途组合工具从一角度 观察得到的防滑肩部立体示意图;
图 7为本发明中可替换工具头的多用途组合工具工具柄 带装配插槽的一端与工具柄其它部分装配固定示意图。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。 应该清楚, 附图 中所描述的本发明的具体实施方式仅为说明本发明用, 并不 构成对本发明的限制。 本发明的保护范围由所附的权利要求 书进行限定。
图 1为本发明中一种可替换工具头的多用途组合工具的 装配分解示意图。 如图 1所示, 本发明中的多用途组合工具 100包括工具柄 10和工具头 20。 所述的工具柄 10的一端带 有装配插槽 101, 所述的工具头 20带有包塑装配端 201, 包 塑装配端 201的形状和尺寸和装配插槽 101的形状和尺寸相 适应; 在所述的装配插槽 101的壁及包塑装配端 201上分别 带有至少两个装配孔 30, 在包塑装配端 201和装配插槽 101 配合到位时所述的装配孔对准并采用螺钉 50拧紧固定。
所述的装配插槽 101 内设置多个定位销 102, 而在包塑 装配端 201上设置相应的多个定位槽 202,所述的定位销 102 和定位槽 202在工具头 20插入工具柄 10时相互吻合, 从而 起到限位作用。
所述的工具柄 10与带有装配插槽 101 —端相对的另一 端优选带有 TDT型手把 103。TTD型手把 103设计中溶入了 两个 T型手把和 D型手把的优点, 在铲物体时, 操作者可以 用手握住手把中间的 D型圈, 操作方便, 得心应手。 而在挖 土作业时, 又可用双手左右分别握住两个 T手把的两侧, 向 后用力, 使挖土变得轻松省力。
图 2为图 1中可替换工具头的多用途组合工具装配插槽 从一角度观察得到的立体示意图。 从图 2中可以看出, 在所 述的装配插槽 101 的一个壁上带有 4个定位销 102, 所述的 定位块和所述的包塑装配端 201上相应的四个定位槽在安装 到位时相互吻合。 当然, 所述定位块和定位槽的数量可以改 变, 但至少为一个。
图 3为图 1中已装配好的可替换工具头的多用途组合工 具。 将包塑装配端 201插入装配插槽 101并配合到位, 然后 采用螺钉 50插入装配孔 30拧紧固定就得到本发明中的一种 组合工具, 如图 2中所示的组合锹。 在需要替换其它工具头 时, 只需将螺钉 50松开, 从装配孔 30中取出, 将包塑装配 端 201从装配插槽 101中取出, 然后将需要的带有包塑装配 端的其它工具头, 如但不限于除草锹, 各型方锹、 尖锹、 三 齿叉、 四齿叉等, 按照前面描述的方法固定到工具柄的装配 插槽内即可。
图 4为本发明中又一种可替换工具头的多用途组合工具 的装配分解示意图。 图 3中的组合工具是对图 1中组合工具 的改进。 除了图 1中示出的结构外, 图 4中的组合工具在工 具头 20包塑装配端 201和装配插槽 101配合部位还带有前 盖 60和后盖 80, 所述的前盖 60、 后盖 80、 装配插槽 101壁 和工具头包塑装配端 201各带有至少两个相互对准的装配孔 30, 在前盖 60上的装配孔 30为预置的沉头镙孔, 后盖 80 上的装配孔 30为预置的镙钉自锁孔, 紧固镙钉 50穿过所述 的装配孔 30 旋紧固定。 这种紧固方法使得镙钉紧固时不会 产生因加力位移。
所述的前盖 60和后盖 80的形状设计成装配完成时使组 合工具具有宽且防滑的肩部 70, 如图 5示, 从而使操作者踩 挖时舒适省力。
图 6为图 5中可替换工具头的多用途组合工具从一角度 观察得到的防滑肩部立体示意图。 如图 6所示, 装配完成时 组合工具防滑的肩部 70优选带有多个具有防滑纹路的筋条。 带有防滑紋路筋条的前盖 60和后盖 80优选采用橡胶或塑料 注塑成型, 但并不局限于此。
装配插槽 101和柄体 10在使用金属柄时, 可整体焊接。 若使用由塑料、 含玻璃纤维成份的塑料、 含碳纤维的塑料或 木质材料等制成的柄, 装配插槽 101和柄体 10可做成分离 的, 使用时需要将装配插槽 101 和柄体 10连接固定。 图 7 为本发明中可替换工具头的多用途组合工具装配插槽 101与 柄体 10装配固定示意图。 装配插槽上部有安装库 40, 把装 工具头的柄端插入安装库 40, 置入穿心铆钉 90固定。
基于对本发明优选实施方式的描述, 应该清楚, 由所附 的权利要求书所限定的本发明并不仅仅局限于上面说明书 中所阐述的特定细节, 未脱离本发明宗旨或范围的对本发明 的许多显而易见的改变同样可能达到本发明的目的。

Claims

权 利 要 求 、 一种可替换工具头的多用途组合工具, 包括工具 柄、 工具头, 所述的工具柄的一端带有装配插槽, 工具头带有包塑装配端,装配插槽内和包塑装配端 分别带有相互吻合的定位槽或定位销;所述的工具 头包塑装配端插入所述的装配插槽并由固定装置 固定于装配插槽内。
、 权利要求 1中的可替换工具头的多用途组合工具, 其中所述的固定装置为不少于二套的螺丝和螺母。 、 权利要求 1或 2中的可替换工具头的多用途组合工 具, 其中所述的工具头选自各型方锹、 尖锹、 锄草 锹、 三齿叉、 四齿叉。
、 权利要求 1中的可替换工具头的多用途组合工具, 其中,在工具头包塑装配端和装配插槽配合部位还 带有前盖和后盖, 所述的前盖、 后盖、 装配插槽壁 和工具头包塑装配端各带有至少两个相互对准的 装配孔, 紧固镙钉穿过所述的装配孔旋紧固定。 、 权利要求 4中的可替换工具头的多用途组合工具, 其中所述的前盖和后盖的形状设计成装配完成时 使组合工具具有宽且防滑的肩部。
、 权利要求 1或 5中的可替换工具头的多用途组合工 具, 其中所述的工具柄带有 TDT型手把。
、 权利要求 6中的可替换工具头的多用途组合工具, 其中所述的 TDT型手把单独制作, 通过铆钉和工 具柄紧固连接。
、 权利要求 1中的可替换工具头的多用途组合工具, 其中所述的工具柄选用金属材料、 塑料、含玻璃纤 维成份的塑料、 含碳纤维的塑料或木质材料制成。 、 权利要求 1或 5中的可替换工具头的多用途组合工 具,其中所述的装配插槽与工具柄的其它部分分别 制作, 通过紧固装置连接固定。
0、 权利要求 9中的可替换工具头的多用途组合工具, 其中所述的紧固装置为铆钉。
PCT/CN2010/000398 2010-03-30 2010-03-30 可替换工具头的多用途组合工具 WO2011120189A1 (zh)

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CN201080001296.9A CN102202490A (zh) 2010-03-30 2010-03-30 可替换工具头的多用途组合工具
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CN103283319A (zh) * 2013-07-02 2013-09-11 曹燕容 一种多用途组合农具
CN104770082B (zh) * 2015-05-04 2016-04-27 朱德仲 一种农用铁锹储物器
CN105940779A (zh) * 2016-06-28 2016-09-21 彭辉 铲锹
CN109822519A (zh) * 2019-04-04 2019-05-31 张伟华 可替换工具头的组合手工工具
CN112868310A (zh) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-01 简贵有 一种往复冲击式农用套锤

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GB483685A (en) * 1937-02-13 1938-04-25 Frank Stratford Improvements in, and relating to, implements for road or garden use
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US1513179A (en) * 1921-04-28 1924-10-28 Monica Pasquale Della Reenforcing breast for garden implements
GB483685A (en) * 1937-02-13 1938-04-25 Frank Stratford Improvements in, and relating to, implements for road or garden use
CN2088774U (zh) * 1990-08-09 1991-11-20 张万荣 锄板
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