WO2011116661A1 - User equipment and method for acquiring multicast control information - Google Patents

User equipment and method for acquiring multicast control information Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011116661A1
WO2011116661A1 PCT/CN2011/071797 CN2011071797W WO2011116661A1 WO 2011116661 A1 WO2011116661 A1 WO 2011116661A1 CN 2011071797 W CN2011071797 W CN 2011071797W WO 2011116661 A1 WO2011116661 A1 WO 2011116661A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mcch
information
user equipment
modification period
interest
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PCT/CN2011/071797
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苟伟
艾建勋
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011116661A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011116661A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/16Arrangements for providing special services to substations
    • H04L12/18Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast
    • H04L12/189Arrangements for providing special services to substations for broadcast or conference, e.g. multicast in combination with wireless systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, and in particular to a user equipment and method for acquiring information of a Multicast Control Channel (MCCH).
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • MCCH Multicast Control Channel
  • 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • the Partnership Project (3GPP) proposes a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS), which is a technology that transmits data from one data source to multiple targets, and implements the network (including the core network).
  • MBMS Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service
  • the sharing of resources with the access network improves the utilization of network resources (especially air interface resources).
  • MBMS defined by 3GPP can not only realize plain text low-rate message class multicast and broadcast, but also realize high-speed multimedia service broadcast and multicast, providing a variety of rich video, audio and multimedia services, which undoubtedly conforms to future mobile
  • the trend of data development provides a better business prospect for the development of 3G.
  • the reception of the MBMS service in the LTE is divided into two cases.
  • One is that the User Equipment (UE) is interested in the MBMS service, and has learned that the MBMS service of interest is in that multimedia broadcast multicast.
  • MBSFN Medium Broadcast Multicast Network
  • the UE needs to be always Listening to the MCCH change notifications message until the MCCH of the MBSFN area where the MBMS service of interest to the UE is located (hereinafter
  • the MCCH profile is updated for the MCCH information of interest to the UE (it is specified in LTE that the update is caused by the start of a new MBMS service session in the MBSFN area), and the UE can read the corresponding MCCH information in the MCCH modification.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an MCCH repetition period and a modification period of a cell in an MBSFN area in LTE, and is also accompanied by a transmission diagram of a corresponding MCCH update notification message.
  • the MCCH information is sent periodically, but the MCCH information sent multiple times in each MCCH modification period is the same, and the updated MCCH information can be sent only during the next MCCH modification period (ie, at the next MCCH modification period opportunity).
  • the MCCH information is not allowed to be updated during the MCCH modification period.
  • the MCCH update notification message is sent 2 times or 4 times in an MCCH modification period, and the specific number of times is automatically configured by the base station.
  • the MCCH update notification message is to notify the UE whether the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period is about to be updated, or may be
  • the reason for the update is only specified as a result of the start of the MBMS session, that is, a new MBMS session start message is started to be transmitted.
  • the MCCH update notification message is valid only for one modification period, that is, the MCCH update notification message in the Nth MCCH modification period only informs whether the MCCH information in the N+1th MCCH modification period is updated, and the N+1th MCCH modification period
  • the MCCH update notification message is used to notify whether the MCCH information in the N+2 MCCH modification period changes with respect to the MCCH information in the N+1th MCCH modification period.
  • the UE when an MBMS service that is of interest to an MBMS-capable UE does not start, the UE always listens for the update notification message of the MCCH of the MBSFN area where the MBMS service is located, until the MCCH update notification message informs the UE that the MCCH information occurs. Update, at this time, the UE needs to receive MCCH information in the upcoming MCCH modification period. The purpose of this is to prevent the UE that does not receive the MBMS service from receiving the MCCH information in each MCCH modification period, and check whether there is MBMS session start information transmission of interest to itself, because the MCCH information data amount is much larger than the MCCH update notification message data. The quantity, and the MCCH information often does not change. If the UE that does not receive the MBMS service receives the MCCH information every modification period, the UE power is wasted.
  • the UE after the UE misses the MCCH update notification message of the Nth MCCH modification period, the UE will continue in the N+1th MCCH modification period.
  • the MCCH update notification message is received without receiving the MCCH information, which may cause the UE to miss the opportunity to receive the MBMS.
  • the MBMS session starts, but the UE is missed by the network, causing the UE to miss the reception of multiple MCCH update notification messages of the MCCH that the UE is interested in during the current modification period.
  • the next modification period of the MCCH that the UE is interested in comes.
  • the UE still cannot determine whether the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period has been updated.
  • the protocol if the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH is updated in the next MCCH modification period, the UE continues to receive the MCCH in the next MCCH modification period.
  • the notification message is updated without receiving the MCCH information.
  • the base station sends an MCCH that is notified that the UE is interested in the current MCCH modification period, the MCCH will be updated in the next MCCH modification period. Therefore, according to the LTE protocol, the UE can only continue to receive the MCCH update notification message, and the next MCCH modification is performed.
  • the periodic MCCH update notification message no longer informs the UE that the MCCH information of interest is updated because the previous MCCH modification period has been notified, which causes the UE to miss receiving the MCCH of interest, and finally causes the UE to miss receiving the MBMS of interest. .
  • the UE that is listening to the MCCH update notification is waiting for the MBMS session of its own interest to start, but due to the UE's movement, cell handover or reselection is required, but the UE starts to obtain the UE handover or reselection process.
  • the sending period and the location information of the MCCH update notification message of the target cell are required to be in a certain period of time. During this period, the UE may miss the reception of the MCCH update notification message in one or more MCCH modification periods, thereby causing the following possible situations. :
  • the UE may not receive the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period due to the missed MCCH update notification message in the MCCH modification period when the next MCCH modification period comes.
  • the subsequent situation of the UE is the same as scenario 1.
  • the MCCH update notification message is a block error rate of 2% for a single transmission, the block error rate Higher, this is because the MCCH update notification message is transmitted in single cell mode, and does not support MBSFN merging of neighboring cells. Therefore, when the channel quality of the UE is poor, the MCCH update notification message may receive errors, but the MCCH information and The MBMS is transmitted in the MBSFN mode and supports the MBSFN combining of neighboring cells, so that the MCCH information and the MBMS reliability are much higher than the MCCH update notification message. This will cause the UE that is listening to the MCCH update notification message to miss the MCCH update notification message and finally miss the opportunity to receive the MCCH information during the MCCH modification period, thereby missing the opportunity to receive the MBMS. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a user equipment and method for acquiring multicast control information, which can reduce the occurrence of missed reception of the MBMS by the UE, and provide a path for the UE to receive the MCCH information, so that the reliability of the MCCH information acquisition is improved. .
  • the present invention provides a method for obtaining multicast control information, including: when a user equipment cannot determine whether a multicast broadcast multicast service (MBMS) of interest is included in a multicast control channel (MCCH) information to be transmitted.
  • the user equipment acquires MCCH information when the service session starts information.
  • MBMS multicast broadcast multicast service
  • MCCH multicast control channel
  • the user equipment when the user equipment cannot determine whether the MCCH information is updated in the upcoming MCCH modification period before the modification period of the MCCH of the user equipment is interested, the user equipment is in the upcoming MCCH modification period. Receive MCCH information.
  • the user equipment Before the modification period of the MCCH of the user equipment is interested, the user equipment cannot determine that the MCCH information in the upcoming MCCH modification period is due to the MCCH update caused by the new MBMS service session start information, The user equipment receives MCCH information during the upcoming MCCH modification period.
  • the user equipment when the user equipment cannot determine whether the MCCH information in the MCCH modification period of interest contains the MBMS session start information of interest, the user equipment receives the MCCH information at the upcoming MCCH repetition period within the current MCCH modification period.
  • the step of receiving MCCH information in an upcoming MCCH modification period comprises: receiving at a first MCCH repetition period within an upcoming MCCH modification period MCCH information;
  • Multiple MCCH repetition periods are included in one MCCH modification period.
  • the user equipment when the user equipment cannot determine whether the MCCH information in the MCCH modification period of interest contains the MBMS session start information of interest, the user equipment receives the MCCH information at the upcoming MCCH repetition period of the current MCCH modification period.
  • the user equipment is a user equipment that is listening to the MCCH update notification message to learn whether the MCCH information of the MBSFN area where the MBMS of interest is located is updated.
  • the invention also provides a user equipment for acquiring multicast control information:
  • the user equipment is configured to: acquire MCCH information when it is determined whether the multicast control multicast channel (MCCH) information to be transmitted includes the multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) service session start information of interest.
  • MCCH multicast control multicast channel
  • MBMS multimedia broadcast multicast service
  • the user equipment is configured to: when the modification period timing of the MCCH of interest is coming, and cannot determine whether the MCCH information is updated in the upcoming MCCH modification period, in the upcoming MCCH modification period Receive MCCH information.
  • the user equipment is configured to: the timing of the modification period of the MCCH of interest is coming, and the MCCH information in the upcoming MCCH modification period is determined to be due to the new MBMS service session start information. Upon updating, the MCCH information is received during the upcoming MCCH modification period.
  • the user equipment is further configured to: when it is not determined whether the MCCH information in the MCCH modification period of interest includes the multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) session start information of interest, which is coming within the current MCCH modification period.
  • the MCCH information is received at the MCCH repetition period.
  • MBMS multimedia broadcast multicast service
  • receiving the MCCH information in the upcoming MCCH modification period means receiving the MCCH information at any one of the MCCH repetition periods in the upcoming MCCH modification period.
  • the user equipment is configured to: when the user equipment cannot determine whether the MCCH information in the MCCH modification period of interest includes the MBMS session start information of interest, the upcoming MCCH repetition period in the current MCCH modification period. Receive MCCH information.
  • the user equipment is a user equipment that is listening to the MCCH update notification message to learn whether the MCCH information of the MBSFN area where the MBMS of interest is located is updated.
  • the technical solution of the present invention can ensure that the UE that listens to the MCCH update notification message can avoid receiving the MBMS service that is of interest to the user for the following reasons: When the UE moves between cells, etc. During the selection to the target cell; when the UE is in short-term interference; when the UE is in a poor channel quality position, the MCCH update notification message cannot be correctly parsed. Improve the reliability of MCCH information acquisition. BRIEF abstract
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of transmission of a MCCH and MCCH update notification message in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining that the UE cannot determine the content of MCCH information in a next MCCH modification period
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining that the UE cannot determine the content of the MCCH information within the current MCCH modification period.
  • the present invention provides a user equipment for acquiring multicast control information, which is used to obtain MCCH information when it is unable to determine whether the MCCH information to be transmitted includes the MBMS service session start information of interest.
  • the acquisition of the MCCH information means that the user equipment is about to arrive at the modification cycle of the MCCH in which it is interested, and cannot determine that the upcoming When the MCCH information is updated in the MCCH modification period, the MCCH information is received in the upcoming MCCH modification period.
  • the acquisition of the MCCH information means that the user equipment is about to arrive at the modification cycle of the MCCH in which it is interested, and cannot determine that the upcoming MCCH modification period Whether the inner MCCH information is an MCCH update due to a new MBMS service session start information, the MCCH information is received in the upcoming MCCH modification period.
  • the user equipment is further configured to: when it is not determined whether the MCCH information in the MCCH modification period of interest includes the MBMS session start information of interest, receive the MCCH information at the upcoming MCCH repetition period in the current MCCH modification period.
  • Receiving the MCCH information in the upcoming MCCH modification period means receiving the MCCH information at any one of the MCCH repetition periods in the upcoming MCCH modification period.
  • the user equipment is a user equipment that is listening to the MCCH update notification message to learn whether the MCCH information of the MBSFN area in which the MBMS of interest is located is updated.
  • the present invention provides a method for acquiring multicast control information.
  • the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information to be transmitted includes the MBMS service session start information of interest, the UE acquires the MCCH information.
  • the present invention is mainly directed to UEs that do not start receiving MBMS services, but are potentially interested in MBMS services.
  • UEs According to the LTE protocol, such UEs need to monitor whether the MCCH is updated by monitoring the MCCH update notification message.
  • Such a UE can determine whether the MCCH information to be transmitted has been updated by listening to the MCCH update notification message (in LTE, the MCCH update notification message only informs the MCCH occurrence due to the MBMS service session start information), and then the UE is in the next MCCH modification period.
  • the MCCH information is received internally to detect whether the MBMS service session start information of interest is included therein.
  • the following describes a solution in which the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information to be transmitted is updated in several typical scenarios.
  • the present embodiment provides a method for acquiring multicast control information.
  • the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information is updated in the upcoming MCCH modification period before the arrival of the modification period of the MCCH that is of interest to the UE, the UE needs to be coming.
  • MCCH information is received during the MCCH modification period; or, before the modification period of the MCCH that is of interest to the UE arrives, the UE It is not determined that the MCCH information in the upcoming MCCH modification period is due to the MCCH update caused by the new MBMS service session start information, and the UE receives the MCCH information in the upcoming MCCH modification period.
  • the UE does not obtain an accurate MCCH update notification message in a certain MCCH modification period, and the MCCH update notification message notifies the UE of the MCCH information update in the next MCCH modification period (or the MCCH update notification).
  • the message informs the UE whether the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period is due to the MCCH update caused by the new MBMS service session start information, and is caused by the start of the session of the MBMS service that the UE is interested in. Therefore, the UE needs to be coming soon.
  • the MCCH information is received in the next MCCH modification period, and the MCCH information is received at the position shown by the thick line in the figure.
  • the UE After the scheme is used, after the UE that is listening to the MCCH update notification message misses the reception of the MCCH update notification message in one or more MCCH modification periods due to various reasons, the UE cannot In case of determining whether the MCCH information is updated, the UE needs to receive the MCCH information in the upcoming MCCH modification period. This can reduce the occurrence of the above-mentioned UE missed reception MBMS, and provide a path for the UE to receive MCCH information, so that the MCCH information acquisition reliability is improved.
  • the present embodiment provides a method for acquiring multicast control information.
  • the UE may be in the current MCCH modification period.
  • the MCCH information is received at the MCCH repetition period.
  • the reason why the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information in the current MCCH modification period includes the MBMS session start information of the UE interest is:
  • the UE may be caused by just performing cell handover or cell reselection, for example, one is listening.
  • the UE of the MCCH update notification message performs the cell handover or the cell reselection. After the UE accesses the target cell and acquires the system information of the target cell (the SIB13 system information block in the LTE), the UE learns the MCCH transmission period of the target cell, Location information, also knows the MCCH of the target cell The notification message transmission period and location information are updated, but the content of the MCCH information of the target cell is not known. At the same time, it is possible that the UE has missed several MCCH modification periods after accessing the target cell to obtain system information, so that the UE cannot know whether the MCCH information of the target cell and the MCCH of the original cell are in the current MCCH modification period of the target cell.
  • the UE should receive the MCCH information at the MCCH repetition period opportunity during the current MCCH modification period to detect whether the MBMS service session start information of the UE is already included. If all the MCCH repetition period and the MCCH update notification message have been missed in the current MCCH modification period, the UE receives the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period; if all the MCCH update notification messages are missed in the current MCCH modification period, there are still some The MCCH repetition period is not missed, then the UE should receive the MCCH information at the MCCH repetition period opportunity received in the current MCCH modification period, and receive the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period; if there is a partial MCCH update notification in the current MCCH modification period The message and the MCCH repetition period are not missed, then the UE should receive the MCCH information at the MCCH repetition period opportunity in the current MCCH modification period, and receive the MCCH update notification message
  • the MCCH update notification message is different from the MCCH. Whether the information includes the MBMS service session start information that the UE is interested in. The operation is the same as above, and will not be described here.
  • the UE After the scheme is used, for the UE that is listening to the MCCH update notification message, when it is impossible to determine whether the MCCH information in the current MCCH modification period includes the information about the start of the MBMS session that is of interest to the UE, the UE should arrive at the MCCH repetition period as soon as possible. Receive MCCH information. In this way, the UE can obtain the MCCH information as soon as possible, and determine whether the MBMS that is of interest to the user has started the session, and has certain timeliness.
  • Application example 1 This application example describes the missed MCCH information reception caused by the missed MCCH update notification message caused by the UE handover or cell reselection, and the MBMS reception is missed.
  • the LTE protocol stipulates that the UE may be in an idle state (RRC_IDLE) or a connected state (RRC_CONNECTED) when receiving the MBMS service, and the UE in the idle mode needs to perform cell reselection when the UE moves between cells, and the UE in the connected state is in the inter-cell.
  • RRC_IDLE idle state
  • RRC_CONNECTED connected state
  • the UE in the idle mode needs to perform cell reselection when the UE moves between cells, and the UE in the connected state is in the inter-cell.
  • a cell handover is required.
  • the UE cannot obtain the MCCH update notification message of the target cell (referred to as the original cell of the UE, and the cell to which the UE is to be handed over as the target cell).
  • the system information of the MCCH update notification message of the target cell (the information is carried in SystemInformationBlockTypel3, referred to as SIB13 in LTE) is obtained, and the information about the sending period and location of the MCCH update notification message of the target cell is obtained.
  • the UE In order to start receiving the MCCH update notification message of the target cell, the UE needs to receive a certain delay when the UE receives the SIB13 of the target cell. Therefore, the delay may cause the UE to miss all MCCH update notifications in one MCCH modification period of the target cell.
  • the message, so that the UE cannot determine whether the upcoming MCCH information is updated, and whether the session start information of the MBMS that the UE is interested in is already included.
  • the UE when the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information of the UE is included in the MCCH information in the current modification period of the MCCH, the UE should receive the MCCH information in the modification period.
  • the MCCH information may be received at the upcoming MCCH repetition period; or, the UE may not determine whether the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period includes the MBMS session of interest to the UE before the next modification period of the MCCH of interest.
  • the UE When starting the information, the UE should receive the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period that is coming, and specifically receive the MCCH information at the first MCCH repetition period opportunity in the next MCCH modification period.
  • the MCCH information is acquired during the MCCH repetition period; or, after the UE enters the target cell, the content in the MCCH information in the current MCCH modification period cannot be determined, as shown in FIG.
  • the MBMS related information in the SIB13 is received, and only the transmission period of the MCCH information of interest is known, and it is not determined whether the MCCH of interest transmitted in the current period includes the MBMS session start information of interest to the UE.
  • the UE needs to acquire MCCH information in the next upcoming MCCH repetition period;
  • the UE enters the target cell and can determine the MCCH information content in the current MCCH modification period, and the current MCCH information does not have the MBMS session start information of interest to the UE, the UE also needs to listen to the MCCH update notification message, but the UE misses the current All MCCH update notification messages within the MCCH modification period, at which time the UE should receive MCCH information within the upcoming MCCH modification period.
  • the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information in the next upcoming MCCH modification period is updated after the UE enters the target cell, the UE should acquire the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period.
  • the UE may be configured to obtain the MCCH information in a timely manner after the UE enters the target cell and does not know whether the MCCH information is updated during the handover or reselection.
  • the MBMS session start information if any, can enable the UE to acquire MBMS data in time.
  • This application example describes that the UE misses the MCCH update notification message due to the short-term interference of the UE, and the missed reception of the MCCH information causes the MBMS reception to be missed.
  • the MCCH update notification message is always monitored according to the LTE protocol.
  • the MCCH update notification message informs the UE that the MCCH information is updated, the UE will receive the MCCH information and view the MCCH information in the next upcoming MCCH modification period. Does it contain the session start information of the MBMS that I am waiting for?
  • the MCCH modifies all MCCH update notification messages in the period, so that the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information has been updated in the upcoming MCCH modification period. Therefore, in this case, the UE should acquire the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period.
  • the UE when the UE cannot determine the MCCH update caused by the new MBMS service session start information in the next MCCH modification period, the UE should receive the MCCH information at least once in the next MCCH modification period, and confirm. Whether the MCCH information contains the MBMS session start information of interest to the MCCH information;
  • the UE may be in any MCCH repetition period timing in the next MCCH modification period.
  • the MCCH information is received, preferably, the UE may receive the MCCH information at the first MCCH repetition period opportunity in the next MCCH modification period.
  • the UE When the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information in the current MCCH modification period includes the MBMS session start information of interest, the UE should receive the MCCH information at the next MCCH repetition period in the current MCCH modification period. Further, the UE may also be in the next The MCCH information is received at least once during the MCCH modification period.
  • the MCCH information is obtained in time to determine whether the MCCH information includes the MBMS session start information that is required by the UE, and if so, then The UE can be made to acquire MBMS data in time.
  • This application example describes that the UE is located in the cell edge or in the shadow area, causing the UE to miss the MCCH update notification message, and the missed MCCH information is received, and the MBMS reception is missed.
  • the MCCH update notification message is always monitored according to the LTE protocol.
  • the MCCH update notification message informs the UE that the MCCH information is updated, the UE will receive the MCCH information and view the MCCH information in the next upcoming MCCH modification period. Does it contain the session start information of the MBMS that I am waiting for?
  • the MCCH update notification message is sent by the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), and does not support MBSFN merging of neighboring cells. Therefore, the average error block is evaluated according to LTE simulation.
  • the rate is 2%, especially in the cell edge and shadow area, the probability that the UE receives the MCCH update notification message is still quite large.
  • the opposite MCCH information and MBMS data are sent through the Physical Multicast Channel (PMCH), and support MBSFN merging of neighboring cells, so there is still good signal quality in the cell edge and shadow area. .
  • PMCH Physical Multicast Channel
  • the MCCH update notification message is often incorrectly received, causing the MCCH update notification message not to be correctly learned during the current MCCH modification period, so that the MCCH information cannot be updated when the next MCCH modification period comes.
  • the MCCH information should be received in the next MCCH modification period to determine whether there is an MCCH information in the MCCH information.
  • Interested MBMS session start information when the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information is updated in the next MCCH modification period when the next MCCH modification period comes, the MCCH information should be received in the next MCCH modification period to determine whether there is an MCCH information in the MCCH information.
  • Interested MBMS session start information when the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information is updated in the next MCCH modification period when the next MCCH modification period comes, the MCCH information should be received in the next MCCH modification period to determine whether there is an MCCH information in the MCCH information.
  • Interested MBMS session start information when the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information is updated in the next MCCH modification period when the next MCCH modification period comes, the MCCH information should be received in the next MCCH modification period to determine whether there is an MCCH information in the
  • the UE may obtain the MCCH information in time to determine whether the MCCH information has been included in the MCCH information. If so, the UE can be made to obtain MBMS data in time.
  • the MCCH modification period of the present invention is the MCCH modification period of the MBSFN area where the MBMS of the UE is interested; the MCCH and related information of the present invention are all the UE.
  • the MCCH of interest and related information that is, the MCCH of the MBMS service that the UE is interested in, is not the MCCH and related information that the UE is not interested in.
  • the UE that listens to the MCCH update notification message can avoid receiving the MBMS service that is of interest to itself due to the following reasons: When the UE moves between cells, the process of switching or reselecting to the target cell is performed. Medium; when the UE is in short-term interference; when the UE is in a poor channel quality position, the MCCH update notification message cannot be correctly parsed. Improve the reliability of MCCH information acquisition.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method and user equipment for acquiring multicast control information. The method includes the following steps: when the user equipment can not determine whether the service session start information of a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS), which the user is interested in, is involved in the Multicast Control Channel (MCCH) information to be transmitted, said user equipment acquires the MCCH information. The invention improves the reliability of MCCH information acquirement.

Description

一种获取多播控制信息的用户设备及方法  User equipment and method for acquiring multicast control information
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及长期演进(Long Term Evolution, 简称为 LTE )系统, 特别涉 及一种获取多播控制信道(Multicast Control Channel, 简称为 MCCH )信息 的用户设备及方法。  The present invention relates to a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, and in particular to a user equipment and method for acquiring information of a Multicast Control Channel (MCCH).
背景技术 Background technique
随着 Internet的迅猛发展和大屏幕多功能手机的普及,出现了大量移动数 据多媒体业务和各种高带宽多媒体业务, 例如, 视频会议、 电视广播、 视频 点播、 广告、 网上教育、 互动游戏等, 这一方面满足了移动用户不断上升的 业务需求, 同时也为移动运营商带来新的业务增长点。 这些移动数据多媒体 业务要求多个用户能够同时接收相同数据, 与一般的数据业务相比, 具有数 据量大、 持续时间长、 时延敏感等特点。  With the rapid development of the Internet and the popularity of large-screen multi-function mobile phones, a large number of mobile data multimedia services and various high-bandwidth multimedia services have emerged, such as video conferencing, television broadcasting, video on demand, advertising, online education, interactive games, and the like. This aspect meets the rising business needs of mobile users and brings new business growth points to mobile operators. These mobile data multimedia services require multiple users to receive the same data at the same time, and have the characteristics of large data volume, long duration, and delay sensitivity compared with general data services.
为了有效地利用移动网络资源, 第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation In order to effectively utilize mobile network resources, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3rd Generation)
Partnership Project, 简称为 3GPP )提出了多媒体广播组播业务(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service, 简称为 MBMS ) , 该业务是一种从一个数据源向 多个目标传送数据的技术, 实现了网络(包括核心网和接入网 )资源的共享, 提高了网络资源 (尤其是空中接口资源) 的利用率。 3GPP定义的 MBMS不 仅能够实现纯文本低速率的消息类组播和广播, 而且还能够实现高速多媒体 业务的广播和组播, 提供多种丰富的视频、 音频和多媒体业务, 这无疑顺应 了未来移动数据发展的趋势, 为 3G的发展提供了更好的业务前景。 The Partnership Project (3GPP) proposes a Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS), which is a technology that transmits data from one data source to multiple targets, and implements the network (including the core network). The sharing of resources with the access network improves the utilization of network resources (especially air interface resources). MBMS defined by 3GPP can not only realize plain text low-rate message class multicast and broadcast, but also realize high-speed multimedia service broadcast and multicast, providing a variety of rich video, audio and multimedia services, which undoubtedly conforms to future mobile The trend of data development provides a better business prospect for the development of 3G.
目前,在 LTE中 MBMS业务的接收分为两种情况,一种是用户设备( User Equipment, 简称为 UE )对于 MBMS业务感兴趣, 并且已经获知了自己感兴 趣的 MBMS 业务在那个多媒体广播组播业务单频网 (Multimedia Broadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network, 简称为 MBSFN ) 区 i或, 但是该业 务目前还没有开始播放时 (可以理解为该业务即将要播放) , 按照当前的协 议规定该 UE需要一直监听 MCCH更新通知( MCCH change notifications )消 息, 直到该 UE感兴趣的 MBMS业务所在的 MBSFN区域的 MCCH (下文把 该 MCCH简述为 UE感兴趣的 MCCH )信息发生更新 (在 LTE中规定该更 新是由该 MBSFN区域新的 MBMS业务会话开始引起的) , 该 UE才能够读 取相应的 MCCH信息在该 MCCH修改周期内。 At present, the reception of the MBMS service in the LTE is divided into two cases. One is that the User Equipment (UE) is interested in the MBMS service, and has learned that the MBMS service of interest is in that multimedia broadcast multicast. The Medium Broadcast Multicast Network (MBSFN) area i or, but the service has not yet started playing (it can be understood that the service is about to be played). According to the current protocol, the UE needs to be always Listening to the MCCH change notifications message until the MCCH of the MBSFN area where the MBMS service of interest to the UE is located (hereinafter The MCCH profile is updated for the MCCH information of interest to the UE (it is specified in LTE that the update is caused by the start of a new MBMS service session in the MBSFN area), and the UE can read the corresponding MCCH information in the MCCH modification. Within the cycle.
图 1示意了 LTE中的 MBSFN区域内的小区的 MCCH重复周期( repetition period )和修改周期( modification period )的示意, 同时,也附有相应的 MCCH 更新通知消息的发送示意图。 MCCH信息是周期性发送的, 但是每个 MCCH 修改周期内多次发送的 MCCH信息是相同的, 只有在下一个 MCCH修改周 期内 (即下一个 MCCH修改周期时机处 ) 才可以发送更新的 MCCH信息, MCCH修改周期内是不允许 MCCH信息更新的。 MCCH更新通知消息在一 个 MCCH修改周期内发送 2次或 4次,具体次数由基站自主配置, MCCH更 新通知消息是通知 UE即将到来的下一个 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH信息是 否发生更新, 也可以把更新引起的原因仅规定为由于 MBMS会话开始引起 的, 即有新的 MBMS会话开始信息开始发送。  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an MCCH repetition period and a modification period of a cell in an MBSFN area in LTE, and is also accompanied by a transmission diagram of a corresponding MCCH update notification message. The MCCH information is sent periodically, but the MCCH information sent multiple times in each MCCH modification period is the same, and the updated MCCH information can be sent only during the next MCCH modification period (ie, at the next MCCH modification period opportunity). The MCCH information is not allowed to be updated during the MCCH modification period. The MCCH update notification message is sent 2 times or 4 times in an MCCH modification period, and the specific number of times is automatically configured by the base station. The MCCH update notification message is to notify the UE whether the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period is about to be updated, or may be The reason for the update is only specified as a result of the start of the MBMS session, that is, a new MBMS session start message is started to be transmitted.
MCCH更新通知消息仅仅对一个修改周期有效, 即第 N个 MCCH修改 周期内的 MCCH 更新通知消息仅仅通知第 N+1 个 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH信息是否发生更新, 第 N+1个 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH更新通知 消息用于通知第 N+2个 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH信息相对于第 N+1个 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH信息是否发生变化。  The MCCH update notification message is valid only for one modification period, that is, the MCCH update notification message in the Nth MCCH modification period only informs whether the MCCH information in the N+1th MCCH modification period is updated, and the N+1th MCCH modification period The MCCH update notification message is used to notify whether the MCCH information in the N+2 MCCH modification period changes with respect to the MCCH information in the N+1th MCCH modification period.
根据 LTE协议规定, 一个具有 MBMS能力的 UE感兴趣的 MBMS业务 没有开始时,这个 UE则一直监听该 MBMS业务所在的 MBSFN区域的 MCCH 的更新通知消息,直到 MCCH更新通知消息告知 UE, MCCH信息发生更新, 此时, 在即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内, UE则需要接收 MCCH信息。 这样 做的目的是避免没有接收 MBMS业务的 UE在每个 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信息, 检查是否有自己感兴趣的 MBMS 会话开始信息发送, 因为 MCCH信息数据量远远大于 MCCH更新通知消息的数据量, 并且 MCCH信 息经常不发生变化, 如果让没有接收 MBMS 业务的 UE每个修改周期接收 MCCH信息会造成 UE电能的浪费。  According to the LTE protocol, when an MBMS service that is of interest to an MBMS-capable UE does not start, the UE always listens for the update notification message of the MCCH of the MBSFN area where the MBMS service is located, until the MCCH update notification message informs the UE that the MCCH information occurs. Update, at this time, the UE needs to receive MCCH information in the upcoming MCCH modification period. The purpose of this is to prevent the UE that does not receive the MBMS service from receiving the MCCH information in each MCCH modification period, and check whether there is MBMS session start information transmission of interest to itself, because the MCCH information data amount is much larger than the MCCH update notification message data. The quantity, and the MCCH information often does not change. If the UE that does not receive the MBMS service receives the MCCH information every modification period, the UE power is wasted.
结合图 2所示, 按照当前 LTE协议, 当 UE错过了第 N个 MCCH修改 周期的 MCCH更新通知消息后, UE将在第 N+1个 MCCH修改周期内继续 接收 MCCH更新通知消息, 而不接收 MCCH信息, 这样就可能会造成 UE 错失接收 MBMS的时机。 As shown in FIG. 2, according to the current LTE protocol, after the UE misses the MCCH update notification message of the Nth MCCH modification period, the UE will continue in the N+1th MCCH modification period. The MCCH update notification message is received without receiving the MCCH information, which may cause the UE to miss the opportunity to receive the MBMS.
经过分析, 当这类 UE会在下面的场景中时,有可能错过接收 UE感兴趣 的 MCCH信息, 从而会影响到该 UE错过接收自己感兴趣的 MBMS。  After analysis, when such a UE is in the following scenario, it is possible to miss the MCCH information that the UE is interested in, which may affect the UE's missed reception of the MBMS that it is interested in.
场景 1 , 正在监听 MCCH 更新通知消息 UE, 正在等待自己感兴趣的 Scene 1 , listening to MCCH update notification message UE, waiting for interest
MBMS会话开始, 但是由于网络突然被干扰, 导致 UE错失了 UE感兴趣的 MCCH在当前修改周期内的多次 MCCH更新通知消息的接收, 最终, 当 UE 感兴趣的 MCCH下一个修改周期到来时, UE仍不能确定下一个 MCCH修改 周期内的 MCCH信息是否发生了更新, 按照协议规定, 在 UE不能确定下一 个 MCCH修改周期内 MCCH是否发生更新的情况, UE 则继续在下一个 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH更新通知消息, 而不接收 MCCH信息。 如果 基站就是在当前的 MCCH修改周期内发送了通知 UE感兴趣的 MCCH在下一 个 MCCH修改周期内将发生更新, 如此, 按照 LTE协议规定 UE则只能继续 接收 MCCH更新通知消息, 而且下一个 MCCH修改周期的 MCCH更新通知 消息不再通知 UE感兴趣的 MCCH信息发生更新,因为上一个 MCCH修改周 期已经通知过了, 这样就会造成 UE错过接收感兴趣地 MCCH, 最终使得 UE 错失接收感兴趣的 MBMS。 The MBMS session starts, but the UE is missed by the network, causing the UE to miss the reception of multiple MCCH update notification messages of the MCCH that the UE is interested in during the current modification period. Finally, when the next modification period of the MCCH that the UE is interested in comes. The UE still cannot determine whether the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period has been updated. According to the protocol, if the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH is updated in the next MCCH modification period, the UE continues to receive the MCCH in the next MCCH modification period. The notification message is updated without receiving the MCCH information. If the base station sends an MCCH that is notified that the UE is interested in the current MCCH modification period, the MCCH will be updated in the next MCCH modification period. Therefore, according to the LTE protocol, the UE can only continue to receive the MCCH update notification message, and the next MCCH modification is performed. The periodic MCCH update notification message no longer informs the UE that the MCCH information of interest is updated because the previous MCCH modification period has been notified, which causes the UE to miss receiving the MCCH of interest, and finally causes the UE to miss receiving the MBMS of interest. .
下面 2个场景和上述场景比较类似, 只是引起 UE错过 MCCH更新通知 消息的原因不同, 下面简单描述一下:  The following two scenarios are similar to the above scenarios, but only cause the UE to miss the MCCH update notification message. The following is a brief description:
场景 2,正在监听 MCCH更新通知的 UE,正在等待自己感兴趣的 MBMS 会话开始, 但是由于 UE的移动, 需要进行小区切换或者重选, 但是 UE在进 行小区切换或者重选的过程开始到 UE获得目标小区的 MCCH更新通知消息 的发送周期、 位置信息是需要一定的时间的, 这段时间有可能使得 UE错过 了一个或者多个 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH更新通知消息的接收, 从而导 致以下可能情况:  Scenario 2, the UE that is listening to the MCCH update notification is waiting for the MBMS session of its own interest to start, but due to the UE's movement, cell handover or reselection is required, but the UE starts to obtain the UE handover or reselection process. The sending period and the location information of the MCCH update notification message of the target cell are required to be in a certain period of time. During this period, the UE may miss the reception of the MCCH update notification message in one or more MCCH modification periods, thereby causing the following possible situations. :
有可能导致 UE在下一个 MCCH修改周期到来时, 由于错失了该 MCCH 修改周期内的所有 MCCH更新通知消息而不能接收下一个 MCCH修改周期 内的 MCCH信息, 该 UE的后续情况同场景 1。  It is possible that the UE may not receive the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period due to the missed MCCH update notification message in the MCCH modification period when the next MCCH modification period comes. The subsequent situation of the UE is the same as scenario 1.
场景 3 , 由于 MCCH更新通知消息是单次发送的误块率为 2%, 误块率 较高, 这是由于 MCCH更新通知消息是釆用单小区模式发送, 不支持相邻小 区的 MBSFN合并, 所以在 UE信道质量较差的时候 MCCH更新通知消息就 可能发生接收错误, 但是 MCCH信息和 MBMS是釆用 MBSFN方式发送的, 支持相邻小区 MBSFN合并, 这样 MCCH信息和 MBMS可靠性比 MCCH更 新通知消息高许多。 这样就会使得正在监听 MCCH更新通知消息的 UE, 错 失 MCCH更新通知消息, 最终错过在 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信息的 机会, 从而错过了接收 MBMS的机会。 发明内容 Scenario 3, because the MCCH update notification message is a block error rate of 2% for a single transmission, the block error rate Higher, this is because the MCCH update notification message is transmitted in single cell mode, and does not support MBSFN merging of neighboring cells. Therefore, when the channel quality of the UE is poor, the MCCH update notification message may receive errors, but the MCCH information and The MBMS is transmitted in the MBSFN mode and supports the MBSFN combining of neighboring cells, so that the MCCH information and the MBMS reliability are much higher than the MCCH update notification message. This will cause the UE that is listening to the MCCH update notification message to miss the MCCH update notification message and finally miss the opportunity to receive the MCCH information during the MCCH modification period, thereby missing the opportunity to receive the MBMS. Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种获取多播控制信息的用户设备及方 法, 能够减少上 UE错失接收 MBMS的发生, 为 UE接收 MCCH信息提供了 一种路径, 使得 MCCH信息获取可靠性提高。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a user equipment and method for acquiring multicast control information, which can reduce the occurrence of missed reception of the MBMS by the UE, and provide a path for the UE to receive the MCCH information, so that the reliability of the MCCH information acquisition is improved. .
为了解决上述问题, 本发明提供了一种获取多播控制信息的方法, 包括: 当用户设备无法确定即将发送的多播控制信道(MCCH )信息中是否包 含所感兴趣的多媒体广播组播业务(MBMS )业务会话开始信息时, 所述用 户设备获取 MCCH信息。  In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides a method for obtaining multicast control information, including: when a user equipment cannot determine whether a multicast broadcast multicast service (MBMS) of interest is included in a multicast control channel (MCCH) information to be transmitted. The user equipment acquires MCCH information when the service session starts information.
优选地, 当用户设备感兴趣的 MCCH的修改周期时机到来之前, 用户设 备不能确定所述即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内 MCCH信息是否发生更新时, 所述用户设备在所述即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信息。  Preferably, when the user equipment cannot determine whether the MCCH information is updated in the upcoming MCCH modification period before the modification period of the MCCH of the user equipment is interested, the user equipment is in the upcoming MCCH modification period. Receive MCCH information.
优选地, 当用户设备感兴趣的 MCCH的修改周期时机到来之前, 用户设 备不能确定所述即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内 MCCH信息是由于有新的 MBMS业务会话开始信息引起的 MCCH更新时,所述用户设备在所述即将到 来的 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信息。  Preferably, before the modification period of the MCCH of the user equipment is interested, the user equipment cannot determine that the MCCH information in the upcoming MCCH modification period is due to the MCCH update caused by the new MBMS service session start information, The user equipment receives MCCH information during the upcoming MCCH modification period.
优选地, 当用户设备不能确定所感兴趣的 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH 信息是否包含感兴趣的 MBMS会话开始信息时, 用户设备在本 MCCH修改 周期内即将到来的 MCCH重复周期处接收 MCCH信息。  Preferably, when the user equipment cannot determine whether the MCCH information in the MCCH modification period of interest contains the MBMS session start information of interest, the user equipment receives the MCCH information at the upcoming MCCH repetition period within the current MCCH modification period.
优选地, 所述在即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信息的步骤 包括: 在即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内的第一个 MCCH重复周期处接收 MCCH信息; Advantageously, the step of receiving MCCH information in an upcoming MCCH modification period comprises: receiving at a first MCCH repetition period within an upcoming MCCH modification period MCCH information;
一个 MCCH修改周期内包含多个 MCCH重复周期。  Multiple MCCH repetition periods are included in one MCCH modification period.
优选地, 当用户设备不能确定感兴趣的 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH信 息是否包含感兴趣的 MBMS会话开始信息时, 用户设备在本 MCCH修改周 期内即将到来的 MCCH重复周期处接收 MCCH信息。  Preferably, when the user equipment cannot determine whether the MCCH information in the MCCH modification period of interest contains the MBMS session start information of interest, the user equipment receives the MCCH information at the upcoming MCCH repetition period of the current MCCH modification period.
优选地,所述用户设备为正在监听 MCCH更新通知消息来获知感兴趣的 MBMS所在的 MBSFN区域的 MCCH信息是否发生更新的用户设备。  Preferably, the user equipment is a user equipment that is listening to the MCCH update notification message to learn whether the MCCH information of the MBSFN area where the MBMS of interest is located is updated.
本发明还提供一种获取多播控制信息的用户设备:  The invention also provides a user equipment for acquiring multicast control information:
所述用户设备设置为: 无法确定即将发送的多播控制信道(MCCH )信 息中是否包含所感兴趣的多媒体广播组播业务(MBMS )业务会话开始信息 时, 获取 MCCH信息。  The user equipment is configured to: acquire MCCH information when it is determined whether the multicast control multicast channel (MCCH) information to be transmitted includes the multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) service session start information of interest.
优选地, 所述用户设备是设置为: 在所感兴趣的 MCCH的修改周期时 机即将到来, 且不能确定该即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内 MCCH信息是否 发生更新时, 在所述即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信息。  Preferably, the user equipment is configured to: when the modification period timing of the MCCH of interest is coming, and cannot determine whether the MCCH information is updated in the upcoming MCCH modification period, in the upcoming MCCH modification period Receive MCCH information.
优选地, 所述用户设备是设置为: 在所感兴趣的 MCCH的修改周期时机 即将到来, 且不能确定所述即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内 MCCH信息是由 于有新的 MBMS业务会话开始信息引起的 MCCH更新时, 在所述即将到来 的 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信息。  Preferably, the user equipment is configured to: the timing of the modification period of the MCCH of interest is coming, and the MCCH information in the upcoming MCCH modification period is determined to be due to the new MBMS service session start information. Upon updating, the MCCH information is received during the upcoming MCCH modification period.
优选地, 所述用户设备还设置为: 当不能确定感兴趣的 MCCH修改周期 内的 MCCH信息是否包含感兴趣的多媒体广播组播业务( MBMS )会话开始 信息时, 在本 MCCH修改周期内即将到来的 MCCH重复周期处接收 MCCH 信息。  Preferably, the user equipment is further configured to: when it is not determined whether the MCCH information in the MCCH modification period of interest includes the multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) session start information of interest, which is coming within the current MCCH modification period. The MCCH information is received at the MCCH repetition period.
优选地, 所述即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信息是指, 在 即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内的任意一个 MCCH重复周期处接收 MCCH信 息。  Preferably, receiving the MCCH information in the upcoming MCCH modification period means receiving the MCCH information at any one of the MCCH repetition periods in the upcoming MCCH modification period.
优选地, 所述用户设备是设置为: 当用户设备不能确定感兴趣的 MCCH 修改周期内的 MCCH信息是否所包含感兴趣的 MBMS会话开始信息时, 在 本 MCCH修改周期内即将到来的 MCCH重复周期处接收 MCCH信息。 优选地,所述用户设备为正在监听 MCCH更新通知消息来获知感兴趣的 MBMS所在的 MBSFN区域的 MCCH信息是否发生更新的用户设备。 Preferably, the user equipment is configured to: when the user equipment cannot determine whether the MCCH information in the MCCH modification period of interest includes the MBMS session start information of interest, the upcoming MCCH repetition period in the current MCCH modification period. Receive MCCH information. Preferably, the user equipment is a user equipment that is listening to the MCCH update notification message to learn whether the MCCH information of the MBSFN area where the MBMS of interest is located is updated.
综上所述, 釆用本发明的技术方案, 能够保证通过监听 MCCH更新通知 消息的 UE,避免由于下列原因而错失接收自己感兴趣的 MBMS业务: 当 UE 在小区间移动时, 等切换或重选到目标小区过程中; 当 UE在被短暂干扰之 后; 当 UE位于信道质量较差位置时,不能正确解析 MCCH更新通知消息时。 提升了 MCCH信息获取的可靠性。 附图概述  In summary, the technical solution of the present invention can ensure that the UE that listens to the MCCH update notification message can avoid receiving the MBMS service that is of interest to the user for the following reasons: When the UE moves between cells, etc. During the selection to the target cell; when the UE is in short-term interference; when the UE is in a poor channel quality position, the MCCH update notification message cannot be correctly parsed. Improve the reliability of MCCH information acquisition. BRIEF abstract
图 1是现有技术的 MCCH和 MCCH更新通知消息的发送示意图; 图 2是用于说明 UE不能确定下一个 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH信息内 容的示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of transmission of a MCCH and MCCH update notification message in the prior art; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining that the UE cannot determine the content of MCCH information in a next MCCH modification period;
图 3是用于说明 UE在不能确定当前 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH信息内 容的示意图。 本发明的较佳实施方式  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining that the UE cannot determine the content of the MCCH information within the current MCCH modification period. Preferred embodiment of the invention
为了进一步说明本发明, 下面结合附图和实施例进行详细说明。  In order to further illustrate the present invention, the following detailed description will be made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明提供一种获取多播控制信息的用户设备, 用于无法确定即将发送 的 MCCH信息中是否包含其感兴趣的 MBMS 业务会话开始信息时, 获取 MCCH信息。  The present invention provides a user equipment for acquiring multicast control information, which is used to obtain MCCH information when it is unable to determine whether the MCCH information to be transmitted includes the MBMS service session start information of interest.
用户设备无法确定即将发送的 MCCH 信息中是否包含其感兴趣的 MBMS业务会话开始信息时,获取 MCCH信息是指: 用户设备在其感兴趣的 MCCH的修改周期时机即将到来,且不能确定该即将到来的 MCCH修改周期 内 MCCH信息是否发生更新时, 在该即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信息。  When the user equipment cannot determine whether the MCCH information to be sent includes the MBMS service session start information of interest, the acquisition of the MCCH information means that the user equipment is about to arrive at the modification cycle of the MCCH in which it is interested, and cannot determine that the upcoming When the MCCH information is updated in the MCCH modification period, the MCCH information is received in the upcoming MCCH modification period.
用户设备无法确定即将发送的 MCCH 信息中是否包含其感兴趣的 MBMS业务会话开始信息时,获取 MCCH信息是指: 用户设备在其感兴趣的 MCCH的修改周期时机即将到来,且不能确定该即将到来的 MCCH修改周期 内 MCCH信息是否是由于有新的 MBMS业务会话开始信息引起的 MCCH更 新时, 在该即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信息。 When the user equipment cannot determine whether the MCCH information to be sent includes the MBMS service session start information of interest, the acquisition of the MCCH information means that the user equipment is about to arrive at the modification cycle of the MCCH in which it is interested, and cannot determine that the upcoming MCCH modification period Whether the inner MCCH information is an MCCH update due to a new MBMS service session start information, the MCCH information is received in the upcoming MCCH modification period.
用户设备还用于当不能确定感兴趣的 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH信息 是否包含感兴趣的 MBMS会话开始信息时, 在本 MCCH修改周期内即将到 来的 MCCH重复周期处接收 MCCH信息。  The user equipment is further configured to: when it is not determined whether the MCCH information in the MCCH modification period of interest includes the MBMS session start information of interest, receive the MCCH information at the upcoming MCCH repetition period in the current MCCH modification period.
即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信息是指, 在即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内的任意一个 MCCH重复周期处接收 MCCH信息。  Receiving the MCCH information in the upcoming MCCH modification period means receiving the MCCH information at any one of the MCCH repetition periods in the upcoming MCCH modification period.
上述用户设备为正在监听 MCCH更新通知消息来获知感兴趣的 MBMS 所在的 MBSFN区域的 MCCH信息是否发生更新的用户设备。  The user equipment is a user equipment that is listening to the MCCH update notification message to learn whether the MCCH information of the MBSFN area in which the MBMS of interest is located is updated.
本发明提供一种获取多播控制信息的方法, 当 UE无法确定即将发送的 MCCH信息中是否包含自己感兴趣的 MBMS业务会话开始信息时, UE获取 MCCH信息。 The present invention provides a method for acquiring multicast control information. When the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information to be transmitted includes the MBMS service session start information of interest, the UE acquires the MCCH information.
具体的, 本发明主要针对没有开始接收 MBMS 业务, 但是潜在的对于 MBMS业务感兴趣的 UE, 按照 LTE协议规定这类 UE需要通过监听 MCCH 更新通知消息来确定 MCCH是否发生更新。  Specifically, the present invention is mainly directed to UEs that do not start receiving MBMS services, but are potentially interested in MBMS services. According to the LTE protocol, such UEs need to monitor whether the MCCH is updated by monitoring the MCCH update notification message.
这类 UE通过监听 MCCH更新通知消息可以确定即将发送的 MCCH信息 是否发生了更新 (在 LTE中 , MCCH更新通知消息仅仅通知由于 MBMS业 务会话开始信息引起的 MCCH发生),然后 UE在下一个 MCCH修改周期内 接收 MCCH信息, 检测其中是否包含自己感兴趣的 MBMS业务会话开始信 息。  Such a UE can determine whether the MCCH information to be transmitted has been updated by listening to the MCCH update notification message (in LTE, the MCCH update notification message only informs the MCCH occurrence due to the MBMS service session start information), and then the UE is in the next MCCH modification period. The MCCH information is received internally to detect whether the MBMS service session start information of interest is included therein.
下面描述几种典型的场景下的 UE不能确定即将发送的 MCCH信息是否 更新的解决方案。  The following describes a solution in which the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information to be transmitted is updated in several typical scenarios.
实施例一  Embodiment 1
本实施例提供一种获取多播控制信息的方法, 当 UE感兴趣的 MCCH的 修改周期时机到来之前, UE不能确定即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内 MCCH 信息是否发生更新时, UE 则需要在即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信息; 或者, 当 UE感兴趣的 MCCH的修改周期时机到来之前, UE 不能确定该即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内 MCCH信息是由于有新的 MBMS 业务会话开始信息引起的 MCCH更新时, UE在该即将到来的 MCCH修改周 期内接收 MCCH信息。 The present embodiment provides a method for acquiring multicast control information. When the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information is updated in the upcoming MCCH modification period before the arrival of the modification period of the MCCH that is of interest to the UE, the UE needs to be coming. MCCH information is received during the MCCH modification period; or, before the modification period of the MCCH that is of interest to the UE arrives, the UE It is not determined that the MCCH information in the upcoming MCCH modification period is due to the MCCH update caused by the new MBMS service session start information, and the UE receives the MCCH information in the upcoming MCCH modification period.
如图 2所示, 由于种种原因, UE在某 MCCH修改周期内没有获得准确 的 MCCH更新通知消息 , 该 MCCH更新通知消息通知 UE下一个 MCCH修 改周期内的 MCCH信息发生更新(或者该 MCCH更新通知消息通知 UE下一 个 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH信息是否由于有新的 MBMS业务会话开始信 息引起的 MCCH更新) , 并且是该 UE感兴趣的 MBMS业务的会话开始引 起的, 因此, UE需要在即将到来的下一个 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信 息, 如图中粗线所示的位置处接收 MCCH信息。  As shown in FIG. 2, for various reasons, the UE does not obtain an accurate MCCH update notification message in a certain MCCH modification period, and the MCCH update notification message notifies the UE of the MCCH information update in the next MCCH modification period (or the MCCH update notification). The message informs the UE whether the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period is due to the MCCH update caused by the new MBMS service session start information, and is caused by the start of the session of the MBMS service that the UE is interested in. Therefore, the UE needs to be coming soon. The MCCH information is received in the next MCCH modification period, and the MCCH information is received at the position shown by the thick line in the figure.
釆用该方案后, 对于正在监听 MCCH更新通知消息的 UE, 当由于种种 原因错失了某一个或多个 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH更新通知消息的接收 后, 在下一个 MCCH修改周期到来之前, UE不能确定其中的 MCCH信息是 否发生更新的情况, UE需要在即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信 息。 这样能够减少上述的 UE错失接收 MBMS的发生, 为 UE接收 MCCH信 息提供了一种路径 , 使得 MCCH信息获取可靠性提高。  After the scheme is used, after the UE that is listening to the MCCH update notification message misses the reception of the MCCH update notification message in one or more MCCH modification periods due to various reasons, the UE cannot In case of determining whether the MCCH information is updated, the UE needs to receive the MCCH information in the upcoming MCCH modification period. This can reduce the occurrence of the above-mentioned UE missed reception MBMS, and provide a path for the UE to receive MCCH information, so that the MCCH information acquisition reliability is improved.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
本实施例提供一种获取多播控制信息的方法, 当 UE不能确定感兴趣的 MCCH在当前修改周期内的 MCCH信息中是否包含 UE感兴趣的 MBMS会 话开始信息时, UE可以在当前 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH重复周期处接收 MCCH信息。  The present embodiment provides a method for acquiring multicast control information. When the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information of the MCCH information in the current modification period includes the MBMS session start information that is of interest to the UE, the UE may be in the current MCCH modification period. The MCCH information is received at the MCCH repetition period.
造成 UE不能确定当前 MCCH修改周期内 MCCH信息中是否包含 UE感 兴趣的 MBMS会话开始信息的原因有:  The reason why the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information in the current MCCH modification period includes the MBMS session start information of the UE interest is:
UE可能是刚进行完小区切换或者小区重选造成的, 例如某一正在监听 The UE may be caused by just performing cell handover or cell reselection, for example, one is listening.
MCCH更新通知消息的 UE进行小区切换或者小区重选, 当 UE接入目标小 区后, 获取了目标小区的系统信息 (LTE 中为 SIB13 系统信息块)后, UE 获知了目标小区的 MCCH发送周期、位置信息,也获知了目标小区的 MCCH 更新通知消息发送周期、 位置信息, 但是不知道目标小区的 MCCH信息的内 容。 同时, 有可能 UE接入目标小区获取系统信息的后, 已经错过了若干个 MCCH修改周期, 这样 UE在目标小区的当前 MCCH修改周期内, 是不能获 知目标小区的 MCCH信息是否和原小区的 MCCH信息对比已经发生了更新, 按照本发明, UE应该在当前 MCCH修改周期内, 在 MCCH重复周期时机处 接收 MCCH信息, 检测其中是否已经包含了 UE感兴趣的 MBMS业务会话 开始信息。 如果当前 MCCH修改周期内已经错过了所有的 MCCH重复周期 和 MCCH更新通知消息, 那么 UE在下一个 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH 信息; 如果当前 MCCH修改周期内错过了所有的 MCCH更新通知消息, 还 有部分 MCCH重复周期没有错过,那么 UE应该在当前 MCCH修改周期内接 收的 MCCH重复周期时机处接收 MCCH信息, 并且在下一个 MCCH修改周 期内接收 MCCH信息; 如果当前 MCCH修改周期内, 均有部分 MCCH更新 通知消息和 MCCH重复周期没有错过,那么 UE应该在当前 MCCH修改周期 内 MCCH重复周期时机处接收 MCCH信息, 并且接收没有错失的 MCCH更 新通知消息, 进一步, 如果 UE没有准确解析没有错失的 MCCH更新通知消 息,那么 UE在下一个 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH更新通知消息和 MCCH 信息。 The UE of the MCCH update notification message performs the cell handover or the cell reselection. After the UE accesses the target cell and acquires the system information of the target cell (the SIB13 system information block in the LTE), the UE learns the MCCH transmission period of the target cell, Location information, also knows the MCCH of the target cell The notification message transmission period and location information are updated, but the content of the MCCH information of the target cell is not known. At the same time, it is possible that the UE has missed several MCCH modification periods after accessing the target cell to obtain system information, so that the UE cannot know whether the MCCH information of the target cell and the MCCH of the original cell are in the current MCCH modification period of the target cell. The information comparison has been updated. According to the present invention, the UE should receive the MCCH information at the MCCH repetition period opportunity during the current MCCH modification period to detect whether the MBMS service session start information of the UE is already included. If all the MCCH repetition period and the MCCH update notification message have been missed in the current MCCH modification period, the UE receives the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period; if all the MCCH update notification messages are missed in the current MCCH modification period, there are still some The MCCH repetition period is not missed, then the UE should receive the MCCH information at the MCCH repetition period opportunity received in the current MCCH modification period, and receive the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period; if there is a partial MCCH update notification in the current MCCH modification period The message and the MCCH repetition period are not missed, then the UE should receive the MCCH information at the MCCH repetition period opportunity in the current MCCH modification period, and receive the MCCH update notification message without missing, and further, if the UE does not accurately resolve the MCCH update notification message that is not missed. Then, the UE receives the MCCH update notification message and the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period.
UE位于小区边缘时, 由于 MCCH更新通知消息的发送机制和 MCCH的 发送机制不同(背景技术中有具体描述),所以也可能造成 UE连续错失 MCCH 更新通知消息, 导致当前 MCCH修改周期内不能确定 MCCH信息中是否包 含 UE感兴趣的 MBMS业务会话开始信息。 操作同上, 这里不再赘述。  When the UE is located at the edge of the cell, the MCCH update notification message is different from the MCCH. Whether the information includes the MBMS service session start information that the UE is interested in. The operation is the same as above, and will not be described here.
釆用该方案后, 对于正在监听 MCCH更新通知消息的 UE, 当由于种种 原因不能确定当前 MCCH修改周期内 MCCH信息是否包含自己感兴趣的 MBMS 会话开始的信息时, UE应该尽快在 MCCH 重复周期到来时接收 MCCH信息。 这样能够使得 UE尽快获取一次 MCCH信息, 而判断自己感兴 趣的 MBMS是否已经会话开始, 具有一定的及时性。  After the scheme is used, for the UE that is listening to the MCCH update notification message, when it is impossible to determine whether the MCCH information in the current MCCH modification period includes the information about the start of the MBMS session that is of interest to the UE, the UE should arrive at the MCCH repetition period as soon as possible. Receive MCCH information. In this way, the UE can obtain the MCCH information as soon as possible, and determine whether the MBMS that is of interest to the user has started the session, and has certain timeliness.
以下通过几个应用实例进一步描述本发明 The invention is further described below by several application examples
应用实例 1 本应用实例描述由于小区切换或者小区重选造成的 UE错失 MCCH更新 通知消息, 而导致的错失 MCCH信息的接收, 错失 MBMS接收。 Application example 1 This application example describes the missed MCCH information reception caused by the missed MCCH update notification message caused by the UE handover or cell reselection, and the MBMS reception is missed.
LTE协议规定 UE接收 MBMS业务时可以处于空闲状态 ( RRC— IDLE ) 或者是连接状态 ( RRC— CONNECTED ) , 空闲模式的 UE在小区间移动时, 需要进行小区重选, 连接状态的 UE在小区间移动时, 需要进行小区切换。 UE在进行小区切换或者重选的时候, 是无法获取目标小区(把 UE当前所在 的小区称为原小区, 把 UE将要切换到的小区称为目标小区) 的 MCCH更新 通知消息的, 只能在进入目标小区后, 通过获取目标小区的承载 MCCH更新 通 知 消 息 配 置 的 系 统 信 息 ( LTE 中 该 信 息 承 载 在 SystemInformationBlockTypel3 ,简称为 SIB13 )后,才能获知目标小区的 MCCH 更新通知消息的发送周期、 位置等信息, 才能开始接收目标小区的 MCCH更 新通知消息, 但是由于 UE接收目标小区的 SIB13时, 需要一定的时延, 这 样, 此时延可能会造成 UE错失目标小区一个 MCCH修改周期内的所有 MCCH更新通知消息,从而使得 UE不能确定即将到来的 MCCH信息是否发 生更新, 是否已经包含着 UE感兴趣的 MBMS的会话开始信息。  The LTE protocol stipulates that the UE may be in an idle state (RRC_IDLE) or a connected state (RRC_CONNECTED) when receiving the MBMS service, and the UE in the idle mode needs to perform cell reselection when the UE moves between cells, and the UE in the connected state is in the inter-cell. When moving, a cell handover is required. When performing cell handover or reselection, the UE cannot obtain the MCCH update notification message of the target cell (referred to as the original cell of the UE, and the cell to which the UE is to be handed over as the target cell). After entering the target cell, the system information of the MCCH update notification message of the target cell (the information is carried in SystemInformationBlockTypel3, referred to as SIB13 in LTE) is obtained, and the information about the sending period and location of the MCCH update notification message of the target cell is obtained. In order to start receiving the MCCH update notification message of the target cell, the UE needs to receive a certain delay when the UE receives the SIB13 of the target cell. Therefore, the delay may cause the UE to miss all MCCH update notifications in one MCCH modification period of the target cell. The message, so that the UE cannot determine whether the upcoming MCCH information is updated, and whether the session start information of the MBMS that the UE is interested in is already included.
按照本发明, 在上述情况下, UE在不能判断感兴趣的 MCCH当前修改 周期内 MCCH信息中是否已经包含了 UE感兴趣的 MBMS会话开始信息时, UE应该在本修改周期内接收 MCCH信息, 具体的可以在即将到来的 MCCH 重复周期时机处接收 MCCH信息; 或者, UE在感兴趣的 MCCH下一个修改 周期到来之前, 不能确定下一个 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH信息中是否包 含 UE感兴趣的 MBMS会话开始信息时, UE应该在即将到来的下一个 MCCH 修改周期内接收 MCCH信息, 具体的可以在下一个 MCCH修改周期内第一 个 MCCH重复周期时机处接收 MCCH信息。  According to the present invention, in the above case, when the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information of the UE is included in the MCCH information in the current modification period of the MCCH, the UE should receive the MCCH information in the modification period. The MCCH information may be received at the upcoming MCCH repetition period; or, the UE may not determine whether the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period includes the MBMS session of interest to the UE before the next modification period of the MCCH of interest. When starting the information, the UE should receive the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period that is coming, and specifically receive the MCCH information at the first MCCH repetition period opportunity in the next MCCH modification period.
具体的,当 UE进入目标小区后,在 MCCH重复周期时获取 MCCH信息; 或者, UE进入目标小区后, 不能确定当前 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH信息 中的内容时, 如图 3所示, 即使在本 MCCH修改周期内接收了 SIB13 中的 MBMS相关信息,也只能获知其感兴趣的 MCCH信息的发送周期, 而不能确 定本周期内发送的感兴趣的 MCCH是否包含 UE感兴趣的 MBMS会话开始 信息,因此, UE需要在下一个即将到来的 MCCH重复周期获取 MCCH信息; 当 UE进入目标小区后,能够确定当前 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH信息 内容时, 并且当前 MCCH信息中没有 UE感兴趣的 MBMS会话开始信息时, UE还需要监听 MCCH更新通知消息, 但是 UE错失了当前 MCCH修改周期 内的所有 MCCH更新通知消息, 此时, UE应该在即将到来的 MCCH修改周 期内接收 MCCH信息。 当 UE进入目标小区后, UE不能确定下一个即将到 来的 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH信息是否发生更新时, UE应该在下一个 MCCH修改周期内获取 MCCH信息。 Specifically, after the UE enters the target cell, the MCCH information is acquired during the MCCH repetition period; or, after the UE enters the target cell, the content in the MCCH information in the current MCCH modification period cannot be determined, as shown in FIG. During the MCCH modification period, the MBMS related information in the SIB13 is received, and only the transmission period of the MCCH information of interest is known, and it is not determined whether the MCCH of interest transmitted in the current period includes the MBMS session start information of interest to the UE. Therefore, the UE needs to acquire MCCH information in the next upcoming MCCH repetition period; When the UE enters the target cell and can determine the MCCH information content in the current MCCH modification period, and the current MCCH information does not have the MBMS session start information of interest to the UE, the UE also needs to listen to the MCCH update notification message, but the UE misses the current All MCCH update notification messages within the MCCH modification period, at which time the UE should receive MCCH information within the upcoming MCCH modification period. When the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information in the next upcoming MCCH modification period is updated after the UE enters the target cell, the UE should acquire the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period.
按照上面介绍的方法处理, 可以使得 UE在进入目标小区后在不清楚切 换或重选期间 MCCH信息是否发生了更新的情况下, 有利于 UE及时获取 MCCH信息, 检查其中是否已经包含了 UE感兴趣的 MBMS会话开始信息, 如果有, 那么可以使得 UE及时获取 MBMS数据。  According to the method described above, the UE may be configured to obtain the MCCH information in a timely manner after the UE enters the target cell and does not know whether the MCCH information is updated during the handover or reselection. The MBMS session start information, if any, can enable the UE to acquire MBMS data in time.
应用实例 2 Application example 2
本应用实例描述由于 UE被短暂的干扰而造成的 UE错失 MCCH更新通 知消息, 而导致的错失 MCCH信息的接收, 错失 MBMS接收。  This application example describes that the UE misses the MCCH update notification message due to the short-term interference of the UE, and the missed reception of the MCCH information causes the MBMS reception to be missed.
对于等待接收 MBMS的 UE, 按照 LTE协议规定一直监听 MCCH更新 通知消息, 当 MCCH更新通知消息通知 UE, MCCH信息发生更新时, UE 将在下一个即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信息, 查看 MCCH信 息中是否包含自己正在等待的 MBMS的会话开始信息。  For the UE that is waiting to receive the MBMS, the MCCH update notification message is always monitored according to the LTE protocol. When the MCCH update notification message informs the UE that the MCCH information is updated, the UE will receive the MCCH information and view the MCCH information in the next upcoming MCCH modification period. Does it contain the session start information of the MBMS that I am waiting for?
但是如果 UE 受到短暂的干扰, 导致这类 UE在错失了一个或者多个 However, if the UE is subject to short-term interference, such UEs are missing one or more
MCCH修改周期内的所有 MCCH更新通知消息,这样 UE就不能确定即将到 来的 MCCH修改周期内 MCCH信息是否发生了更新, 所以, 此种情况下 UE 应该在下一个 MCCH修改周期内获取 MCCH信息。 The MCCH modifies all MCCH update notification messages in the period, so that the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information has been updated in the upcoming MCCH modification period. Therefore, in this case, the UE should acquire the MCCH information in the next MCCH modification period.
具体地,在 LTE系统中,当 UE不能确定下一个 MCCH修改周期内 MCCH 信息由于有新的 MBMS业务会话开始信息引起的 MCCH更新时, UE应该在 下一个 MCCH修改周期内至少接收一次 MCCH信息, 确认 MCCH信息中是 否包含自己感兴趣的 MBMS会话开始信息;  Specifically, in the LTE system, when the UE cannot determine the MCCH update caused by the new MBMS service session start information in the next MCCH modification period, the UE should receive the MCCH information at least once in the next MCCH modification period, and confirm. Whether the MCCH information contains the MBMS session start information of interest to the MCCH information;
UE可以在是下一个 MCCH修改周期内的任意一个 MCCH重复周期时机 处接收 MCCH信息, 较佳地, UE可以在下一个 MCCH修改周期内的第一个 MCCH重复周期时机处接收 MCCH信息。 The UE may be in any MCCH repetition period timing in the next MCCH modification period. The MCCH information is received, preferably, the UE may receive the MCCH information at the first MCCH repetition period opportunity in the next MCCH modification period.
当 UE不能确定当前 MCCH修改周期内 MCCH信息中是否包含自己感兴 趣的 MBMS会话开始信息时, UE应该接收当前 MCCH修改周期内下一个 MCCH重复周期处的 MCCH信息,进一步地, UE还可以在下一个 MCCH修 改周期内至少接收一次 MCCH信息。  When the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information in the current MCCH modification period includes the MBMS session start information of interest, the UE should receive the MCCH information at the next MCCH repetition period in the current MCCH modification period. Further, the UE may also be in the next The MCCH information is received at least once during the MCCH modification period.
按照上面介绍的方法处理, 可以使得 UE在受到短暂干扰后, 在 MCCH 更新通知消息错失的情况下, 及时获取 MCCH信息来判断 MCCH信息中是 否已经包含自己需要的 MBMS会话开始信息, 如果有, 那么可以使得 UE及 时获取 MBMS数据。  According to the method described above, after the UE is subjected to short-term interference, if the MCCH update notification message is missed, the MCCH information is obtained in time to determine whether the MCCH information includes the MBMS session start information that is required by the UE, and if so, then The UE can be made to acquire MBMS data in time.
应用实例 3 Application example 3
本应用实例描述由于 UE所处位置位于小区边缘或者阴影区域内, 造成 UE错失 MCCH更新通知消息,而导致的错失 MCCH信息的接收,错失 MBMS 接收。  This application example describes that the UE is located in the cell edge or in the shadow area, causing the UE to miss the MCCH update notification message, and the missed MCCH information is received, and the MBMS reception is missed.
对于等待接收 MBMS的 UE, 按照 LTE协议规定一直监听 MCCH更新 通知消息, 当 MCCH更新通知消息通知 UE, MCCH信息发生更新时, UE 将在下一个即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信息, 查看 MCCH信 息中是否包含自己正在等待的 MBMS的会话开始信息。  For the UE that is waiting to receive the MBMS, the MCCH update notification message is always monitored according to the LTE protocol. When the MCCH update notification message informs the UE that the MCCH information is updated, the UE will receive the MCCH information and view the MCCH information in the next upcoming MCCH modification period. Does it contain the session start information of the MBMS that I am waiting for?
但是, 按照目前 LTE协议规定, MCCH更新通知消息是通过物理下行控 制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel, 简称为 PDCCH ) 下发的, 不支 持相邻小区的 MBSFN合并,所以根据 LTE仿真评估其平均误块率为 2%,特 别是在小区边缘和阴影区域内, UE接收 MCCH更新通知消息出错的概率还 是相当大的。相反的 MCCH信息和 MBMS数据是通过物理多播信道 ( Physical Multicast Channel, 简称为 PMCH ) 下发的, 并且支持相邻小区的 MBSFN合 并, 所以在小区边缘和阴影区域, 仍有艮好的信号质量。  However, according to the current LTE protocol, the MCCH update notification message is sent by the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), and does not support MBSFN merging of neighboring cells. Therefore, the average error block is evaluated according to LTE simulation. The rate is 2%, especially in the cell edge and shadow area, the probability that the UE receives the MCCH update notification message is still quite large. The opposite MCCH information and MBMS data are sent through the Physical Multicast Channel (PMCH), and support MBSFN merging of neighboring cells, so there is still good signal quality in the cell edge and shadow area. .
所以当一个正在监听 MCCH更新通知消息的 UE而言, 如果处于小区边 缘或者阴影区域内, 由于 MCCH更新通知消息的信号质量的下降, 使其可能 经常不能正确接收 MCCH更新通知消息, 造成当前 MCCH修改周期内不能 正确获知 MCCH更新通知消息, 而使得在下一个 MCCH修改周期到来时不 能确定 MCCH信息是否发生更新。 Therefore, when a UE that is listening to the MCCH update notification message is in the cell edge or in the shadow area, it is possible to reduce the signal quality of the MCCH update notification message. The MCCH update notification message is often incorrectly received, causing the MCCH update notification message not to be correctly learned during the current MCCH modification period, so that the MCCH information cannot be updated when the next MCCH modification period comes.
这样, 根据本发明, 当 UE在下一个 MCCH修改周期到来时, 不能确定 下一个 MCCH修改周期内 MCCH信息是否发生更新时,应该在下一个 MCCH 修改周期内接收 MCCH信息, 以确定 MCCH信息中是否有自己感兴趣的 MBMS会话开始信息。  Thus, according to the present invention, when the UE cannot determine whether the MCCH information is updated in the next MCCH modification period when the next MCCH modification period comes, the MCCH information should be received in the next MCCH modification period to determine whether there is an MCCH information in the MCCH information. Interested MBMS session start information.
按照上面介绍的方法处理, 可以使得 UE在位于小区边缘或者阴影区域 时, 在 MCCH更新通知消息不能正确接收的情况下, 及时获取 MCCH信息 来判断 MCCH信息中是否已经包含自己需要的 MBMS会话开始信息, 如果 有, 那么可以使得 UE及时获取 MBMS数据。  According to the method described above, when the MCCH update notification message is not correctly received, the UE may obtain the MCCH information in time to determine whether the MCCH information has been included in the MCCH information. If so, the UE can be made to obtain MBMS data in time.
当原小区或 /和目标小区中有多个 MCCH时, 本发明所述 MCCH修改周 期为 UE感兴趣的 MBMS所在的 MBSFN区域的 MCCH修改周期;本发明所 述 MCCH以及相关信息均为所述 UE感兴趣的 MCCH以及相关信息,即包含 UE感兴趣的 MBMS业务的 MCCH,而不是 UE不感兴趣的 MCCH及其相关 信息。 When there are multiple MCCHs in the original cell or/and the target cell, the MCCH modification period of the present invention is the MCCH modification period of the MBSFN area where the MBMS of the UE is interested; the MCCH and related information of the present invention are all the UE. The MCCH of interest and related information, that is, the MCCH of the MBMS service that the UE is interested in, is not the MCCH and related information that the UE is not interested in.
工业实用性 Industrial applicability
釆用本发明的技术方案,能够保证通过监听 MCCH更新通知消息的 UE, 避免由于下列原因而错失接收自己感兴趣的 MBMS业务: 当 UE在小区间移 动时, 等切换或重选到目标小区过程中; 当 UE在被短暂干扰之后; 当 UE 位于信道质量较差位置时, 不能正确解析 MCCH更新通知消息时。 提升了 MCCH信息获取的可靠性。  With the technical solution of the present invention, it is possible to ensure that the UE that listens to the MCCH update notification message can avoid receiving the MBMS service that is of interest to itself due to the following reasons: When the UE moves between cells, the process of switching or reselecting to the target cell is performed. Medium; when the UE is in short-term interference; when the UE is in a poor channel quality position, the MCCH update notification message cannot be correctly parsed. Improve the reliability of MCCH information acquisition.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种获取多播控制信息的方法, 包括: 1. A method for obtaining multicast control information, comprising:
当用户设备无法确定即将发送的多播控制信道(MCCH )信息中是否包 含所感兴趣的多媒体广播组播业务(MBMS )业务会话开始信息时, 所述用 户设备获取 MCCH信息。  When the user equipment cannot determine whether the multicast control multicast channel (MCMS) service session start information of interest is included in the multicast control channel (MCCH) information to be transmitted, the user equipment acquires the MCCH information.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
当用户设备感兴趣的 MCCH的修改周期时机到来之前,用户设备不能确 定所述即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内 MCCH信息是否发生更新时, 所述用 户设备在所述即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信息。  The user equipment receives the MCCH in the upcoming MCCH modification period when the user equipment cannot determine whether the MCCH information is updated in the upcoming MCCH modification period before the arrival of the modification period of the MCCH in which the user equipment is interested. information.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
当用户设备感兴趣的 MCCH的修改周期时机到来之前,用户设备不能确 定所述即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内 MCCH信息是由于有新的 MBMS业务 会话开始信息引起的 MCCH更新时,所述用户设备在所述即将到来的 MCCH 修改周期内接收 MCCH信息。  Before the modification period of the MCCH of the user equipment is interested, the user equipment cannot determine that the MCCH information in the upcoming MCCH modification period is due to the MCCH update caused by the new MBMS service session start information, where the user equipment is The MCCH information is received within the upcoming MCCH modification period.
4、 如权利要求 2或 3所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: 4. The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the method further comprises:
当用户设备不能确定所感兴趣的 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH信息是否 包含感兴趣的 MBMS会话开始信息时, 用户设备在本 MCCH修改周期内即 将到来的 MCCH重复周期处接收 MCCH信息。  When the user equipment cannot determine whether the MCCH information in the MCCH modification period of interest contains the MBMS session start information of interest, the user equipment receives the MCCH information at the incoming MCCH repetition period within the current MCCH modification period.
5、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 5. The method of claim 2, wherein
所述在即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信息的步骤包括: 在 即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内的第一个 MCCH重复周期处接收 MCCH信息; 一个 MCCH修改周期内包含多个 MCCH重复周期。  The step of receiving MCCH information in an upcoming MCCH modification period includes: receiving MCCH information at a first MCCH repetition period within an upcoming MCCH modification period; and an MCCH modification period includes a plurality of MCCH repetition periods.
6、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括: The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
当用户设备不能确定感兴趣的 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH信息是否包 含感兴趣的 MBMS会话开始信息时, 用户设备在本 MCCH修改周期内即将 到来的 MCCH重复周期处接收 MCCH信息。 When the user equipment cannot determine whether the MCCH information in the MCCH modification period of interest includes the MBMS session start information of interest, the user equipment is about to be within the current MCCH modification period. The MCCH information is received at the incoming MCCH repetition period.
7、 如权利要求 1至 3任一权利要求所述的方法, 其中, 7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
所述用户设备为正在监听 MCCH更新通知消息来获知感兴趣的 MBMS 所在的 MBSFN区域的 MCCH信息是否发生更新的用户设备。  The user equipment is a user equipment that is listening to the MCCH update notification message to learn whether the MCCH information of the MBSFN area in which the MBMS of interest is located is updated.
8、 一种获取多播控制信息的用户设备, 8. A user equipment for obtaining multicast control information,
所述用户设备设置为: 无法确定即将发送的多播控制信道(MCCH )信 息中是否包含所感兴趣的多媒体广播组播业务(MBMS )业务会话开始信息 时, 获取 MCCH信息。  The user equipment is configured to: acquire MCCH information when it is determined whether the multicast control multicast channel (MCCH) information to be transmitted includes the multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) service session start information of interest.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的用户设备, 其中, 9. The user equipment according to claim 8, wherein
所述用户设备是设置为: 在所感兴趣的 MCCH的修改周期时机即将到 且不能确定该即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内 MCCH信息是否发生更新 在所述即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信息。  The user equipment is configured to: when the modification period of the MCCH of interest is about to arrive and cannot determine whether the MCCH information is updated within the upcoming MCCH modification period, the MCCH information is received during the upcoming MCCH modification period.
10、 如权利要求 8所述的用户设备, 其中, 10. The user equipment according to claim 8, wherein
所述用户设备是设置为: 在所感兴趣的 MCCH的修改周期时机即将到 来, 且不能确定所述即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内 MCCH信息是由于有新 的 MBMS业务会话开始信息引起的 MCCH更新时,在所述即将到来的 MCCH 修改周期内接收 MCCH信息。  The user equipment is configured to: when the modification period of the MCCH of interest is about to come, and cannot determine that the MCCH information in the upcoming MCCH modification period is due to the MCCH update caused by the new MBMS service session start information, The MCCH information is received during the upcoming MCCH modification period.
11、 如权利要求 9或 10所述的用户设备, 其中, The user equipment according to claim 9 or 10, wherein
所述用户设备还设置为: 当不能确定感兴趣的 MCCH修改周期内的 MCCH信息是否包含感兴趣的多媒体广播组播业务(MBMS )会话开始信息 时,在本 MCCH修改周期内即将到来的 MCCH重复周期处接收 MCCH信息。  The user equipment is further configured to: when it is not determined whether the MCCH information in the MCCH modification period of interest includes the multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) session start information of interest, the upcoming MCCH repetition in the current MCCH modification period The MCCH information is received at the cycle.
12、 如权利要求 9或 10所述的用户设备, 其中, 12. The user equipment according to claim 9 or 10, wherein
所述即将到来的 MCCH修改周期内接收 MCCH信息是指, 在即将到来 的 MCCH修改周期内的任意一个 MCCH重复周期处接收 MCCH信息。  Receiving the MCCH information in the upcoming MCCH modification period means receiving the MCCH information at any one of the MCCH repetition periods in the upcoming MCCH modification period.
13、 如权利要求 8所述的用户设备, 其中, 所述用户设备是设置为: 当用户设备不能确定感兴趣的 MCCH修改周期 内的 MCCH信息是否所包含感兴趣的 MBMS会话开始信息时, 在本 MCCH 修改周期内即将到来的 MCCH重复周期处接收 MCCH信息。 13. The user equipment according to claim 8, wherein The user equipment is configured to: when the user equipment cannot determine whether the MCCH information in the MCCH modification period of interest includes the MBMS session start information of interest, receive the MCCH at the upcoming MCCH repetition period in the current MCCH modification period. information.
14、 如权利要求 8至 10任一权利要求所述的用户设备, 其中, 所述用户设备为正在监听 MCCH更新通知消息来获知感兴趣的 MBMS 所在的 MBSFN区域的 MCCH信息是否发生更新的用户设备。 The user equipment according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the user equipment is a user equipment that is listening to the MCCH update notification message to learn whether the MCCH information of the MBSFN area where the MBMS of interest is located is updated. .
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