WO2011116507A1 - 一种踏触式抗凝血粉剂灭鼠药的生产及使用方法 - Google Patents

一种踏触式抗凝血粉剂灭鼠药的生产及使用方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011116507A1
WO2011116507A1 PCT/CN2010/000852 CN2010000852W WO2011116507A1 WO 2011116507 A1 WO2011116507 A1 WO 2011116507A1 CN 2010000852 W CN2010000852 W CN 2010000852W WO 2011116507 A1 WO2011116507 A1 WO 2011116507A1
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powder
anticoagulant
rodenticide
production
glass fiber
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PCT/CN2010/000852
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卢军
李东峰
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Lu Jun
Li Dongfeng
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Publication of WO2011116507A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011116507A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/12—Powders or granules
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
    • A01N25/004—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits rodenticidal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the production of rodenticides, in particular to the production and application of a glass fiber anticoagulant rodenticide. Background technique
  • the traditional means of controlling rodents is the use of chemical rodenticides.
  • the use of chronic anticoagulants for their low toxicity and high efficiency is the preferred drug recommended by WHO (World Health Organization) and China.
  • WHO World Health Organization
  • long-term use of various types of anticoagulants to kill rats so that the alertness and drug resistance of rodents also increased sharply, the emergence of "killing dead”mice; in addition, always using chronic anticoagulant ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 preparation of the extinction
  • the rat bait drug reduces the palatability of the rodent to the rodenticide, which causes the bait to be eaten or picky eaters, making it difficult to achieve rodent control.
  • Preparation method Weigh the raw materials, and pass the raw materials through a 200 mesh sieve. The sieved raw materials are placed in a blender and stirred and mixed uniformly.
  • Deng Jiancheng invented a poisonous rat cream (patent application number: 94102710). Its composition is (by weight): 10-50% of highly toxic, highly toxic drugs, or 10-50% of toxic drugs, or 0.05-3% of anticoagulant drugs, the balance of ointment.
  • How to use Apply it to the non-permeable surface placed on the rat's path. When the mouse passes, the surface of the mouse will adhere to the rat ointment. The habit of claws, hairs and tails allows the drug to naturally enter the mouse.
  • the invention aims at the above situation, and adopts a high concentration anticoagulant and edible powder, talcum powder, glass fiber powder and pigment to form a rodenticide, which produces an extremely tangible culling effect and is favored by the market. Disclosure of invention
  • the object of the invention is to provide a tactile anticoagulant powder rodenticide as a novel medicament, which overcomes the way of passive intake of food by rats, and the production of new medicaments is small, the price is low, simple and easy, and the rodent control effect Great.
  • the object of the present invention is achieved as follows: The production and use of a tactile anticoagulant powder rodenticide, taking 1-5 kg of anticoagulant powder, 5-25 kg of edible powder or talcum powder, glass fiber powder 0.5 -2.5 kg, pigment 0.2-1.0 kg, thoroughly mixed and mixed to form a powder or paste, oily agent for use.
  • the production of the anticoagulant powder rodenticide may also be asbestos powder and other similar mineral powders.
  • the anticoagulant powder is used for the production of rodenticides, and the selected pigment is a warning color to avoid eating.
  • the anticoagulant powder is used for the production of rodenticides, and the anticoagulant powder used is a generation of warfarin, rodenticidal, chlornectone, enemy mouse or second generation rat, bromodiure, dalong, Flumazole can be used.
  • the use of the anticoagulant powder rodenticide, the use of rodenticide, and the preparation of the powder agent can be placed in the mouth or path of the mouse; the paste or oil agent can be applied to the pipeline or the object can be constructed. .
  • the production and use of the anticoagulant powder rodenticide, the selected raw materials are commercially available
  • the anticoagulant powder used in this product is the first generation anticoagulant rodent bait product, mainly warfarin (coumatetraiyi), chlorophacinone (diphacinone); second generation Anticoagulant rodent bait products are mainly difenacoum. bromadioline brodifacoum. flocoumafan. Whether it is the first-generation or second-generation anticoagulant rodent bait, its toxicological effects are to destroy the blood coagulation function of rats. Lead to internal organs, extensive subcutaneous hemorrhage, poisoned animals die of chronic bleeding.
  • the invention aims at long-term consumption of anticoagulant, which makes the rodent vigilant to the bait, and no longer consumes the drawbacks.
  • the prepared new rodent medicine can make the claw and the fur contact with the glass fiber in the stepping of the rat, and stimulate the itching to cause non-stop. The increase in foraging and contact accelerates poisoning death.
  • the rodenticide has excellent rodent control effect and shows progress. Way of implementing the invention
  • Anticoagulant powder 1 kg (killing or bromadiolone)
  • Anticoagulant powder 2 kg (rat or chloramphenicol)
  • Production and use method Take anticoagulant powder, edible powder or talcum powder, glass fiber powder and pigment after mixing and mixing well, then put it into use; it can also be used as powder, paste or oil as needed. can.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

一种踏触式抗凝血粉剂灭鼠药的生产及使用方法
技术领域
本发明涉及灭鼠药的生产， 尤其适应加玻璃纤维素抗凝血剂灭鼠 剂的生产及应用。 背景技术
传统的控制鼠害的重要手段是使用化学灭鼠剂， 选用慢性抗凝血剂以 其低毒高效的鼠药是 WHO (世界卫生组织） 及我国推荐的首选药物。 但是， 长期使用各种剂型的抗凝血剂来灭鼠， 使鼠类警觉性与抗药性 也剧增， 出现了 "杀不死" 的老鼠； 另外总是采用慢性抗凝血^ ¾配制 的灭鼠毒饵药， 使鼠类动物对灭鼠毒饵药的适口性下降， 导致毒饵被 少食或挑食， 难以实现灭鼠的效果。 经检索文献披露： 中国科学院长 沙农业现代化研究所研制的复方灭鼠剂 88-1、 88-99(己通过成果鉴 定)。 该剂以常用抗凝血剂为基底， 辅以增效、 增诱等成份复配而成。 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所李波等人发明了一种灭鼠毒粉 （专 利申请号： 200510018771 ) ， 有以下原料 （重量份） 配制而成： 抗凝 血灭鼠剂 0.01-2.5、 滑石粉 20-40、 炉渣灰 30-60、 面粉 10-30、 无水硫 酸钙 5-15、 碱式碳酸镁 1-10.。 制备方法： 称取原料， 将原料分别过 200 目筛， 过筛后的各原料放入搅拌机中搅拌混合均匀即可。 邓建成发 明了,一种毒鼠膏 （专利申请号： 94102710 ) 。 其组分为 （按重量百分 比） ： 极毒、 剧毒级药物 10-50%， 或毒级药物 10-50%， 或抗凝血类 药物 0.05-3 %， 油膏状基质余量。 使用方法： 将其涂附于设置在鼠道上 的非渗透性物面上， 老鼠经过时其体表会粘附本鼠药膏， 利用老鼠常 舔爪、 毛及尾的习性， 使药物自然进入鼠体内。 本发明针对上述情 况， 采用高浓度抗凝血剂与食用粉、 滑石粉、 玻璃纤维粉、 色素复 配， 制成灭鼠药产生了极其可观的扑杀效果， 为市场所亲睐。 发明的公开
本发明的目的在于： 提供的踏触式抗凝血粉剂灭鼠药为新型药 剂， 克服了鼠类被动摄取食物的方式， 生产的新型药剂用量少， 价格 低、 简单易行， 灭鼠效果绝好。
本发明的目的是这样实现的： 一种踏触式抗凝血粉剂灭鼠药的生 产及使用， 取抗凝血粉剂 1-5千克， 食用粉或滑石粉 5-25千克， 玻璃 纤维粉 0.5-2.5千克、 色素 0.2-1.0千克， 经充分搅拌混合均匀后制成粉 剂或糊状、 油状剂投放使用。
所述的抗凝血粉剂灭鼠药的生产， 选用的玻璃纤维粉也可为石棉 粉及其他类似的矿物粉。
所述的抗凝血粉剂灭鼠药的生产， 选用的色素为警告色， 避免误 食。
所述的抗凝血粉剂灭鼠药的生产， 选用的抗凝血粉剂为一代杀鼠 灵、 杀鼠迷、 氯鼠酮、 敌鼠或二代的鼠得克、 溴敌隆、 大隆、 氟鼠灵 均可。
所述的抗凝血粉剂灭鼠药的使用， 产品投放使鼠类踏触， 刺激爪 及毛皮奇痒， 导致其反复舔食接触， 加速中毒死亡。
所述的抗凝血粉剂灭鼠药的使用， 灭鼠药的使用， 制成粉状剂投 放在鼠道口或路径地即可； 制成糊状、 油状剂涂刷在管道或构筑物体 即可。 所述的抗凝血粉剂灭鼠药的生产及使用， 选用的原料均为市售产
B口P
本发明构思的原理: 鼠类的生活习性表明在视力较弱， 喜栖息于 温暖潮湿， 建筑物周围， 垃圾场， 水沟， 河岸， 仓库杂物堆等隐蔽暗 处， 行走时沿墙边鼠道行走， 喜打洞、 攀登、 跳跃、 喜欢用嘴舔咬前 爪等特征。 将高浓度抗凝血粉剂与滑石粉、 食用面粉或植物粉、 玻璃 纤维粉或石棉粉等类矿物粉、 警告色 （色素） 混合成灭鼠药。 使鼠类 动物在觅食时误食或踩踏上含有玻璃纤维的药物后， 由于玻璃纤维的 刺入鼠的前后爪或粘附在皮毛之上而引起鼠的 后爪和全身奇痒无 比， 导致鼠类要不断的用嘴舔咬前后爪或有药物的部位， 必然加速药 物的吸收量， 导致快速中毒出血死亡。
本产品选用的抗凝血粉剂为第一代抗凝血剂灭鼠毒饵产品主要是 杀鼠灵 ( warfarin) 杀鼠迷 ( coumatetraiyi )，氯鼠酮 ( chlorophacinone ) 敌鼠 （ diphacinone ) ； 第二代抗凝血剂灭鼠毒饵产品主要是鼠得克 ( difenacoum ). 溴敌隆' ( bromadioline ) 大隆 ( brodifacoum ) .氟鼠灵 ( flocoumafan) 等。 无论是第一代还是第二代抗凝血剂制成的灭鼠毒 饵， 其毒理作用都是破坏鼠类血液凝固功能。 导致内脏， 皮下广泛性 出血， 中毒动物死于慢性出血。
本发明针对长期食用抗凝血剂， 使鼠类对毒饵产生警觉， 不再食 用的弊端， 配制的新鼠药能使鼠灾踩踏中使爪及皮毛接触玻璃纤维， 刺激奇痒导致不停的舔食与接触的增量， 加速中毒死亡。 该鼠药灭鼠 效果极佳， 彰显进步。 实施发明的方式
实施例
灭鼠药的配制：
抗凝血粉剂 1千克 (杀鼠灵或溴敌隆）
滑石粉或小麦粉 5千克
玻璃纤维粉 0.5千克
警告色 （色素） 0.2千克
灭鼠药的另配制：
抗凝血粉剂 2千克 (鼠得克或氯鼠酮）
食用粉或玉米粉 10千克
石棉粉 1.5千克
警告色 （色素） 0.6千克
生产与使用方法： 取抗凝血粉剂、 食用粉或滑石粉、 玻璃纤维 粉、 色素经充分搅拌混合均匀后， 投放使用即可； 也可根据需要配制 成粉状、 糊状、 油状剂使用即可。
①在隐蔽的鼠道上、 鼠洞边、 有鼠迹的地方使用干粉药物时， 按 每 10米布一块长 30厘米， 宽 10厘米， 厚度为 0.5厘米的药片地即 可。
②使用糊状或油状的药物可直接涂刷管道、 洞口、 构筑物体等。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种踏触式抗凝血粉剂灭鼠药的生产及使用， 其特征在于： 取 抗凝血粉剂 1-5千克， 食用粉或滑石粉 5-25千克， 玻璃纤维粉 0.5-2.5 千克、 色素 0.2-1.0千克， 经充分搅拌混合均匀后制成粉剂或糊状、 油 状剂投放使用。
2、 按照权利要求 1 所述的抗凝血粉剂灭鼠药的生产， 其特征在 于： 选用的玻璃纤维粉也可为石棉粉及其他类似的矿物粉。
3、 按照权利要求 1所述的抗凝血粉剂灭鼠药的生产其特征在于： 选用的抗凝血剂为一代杀鼠灵、 杀鼠迷、 氯鼠酮、 敌鼠或二代的鼠得 克、 溴敌隆、 大隆、 氟鼠灵均可。
4、 按照权利要求 1 所述的抗凝血粉剂灭鼠药的生产， 其特征在 于- 选用的色素为警告色， 避免误食。
5、 按照权利要求 1所述的抗凝血粉剂灭鼠药的生产其特征在于： 产品投放使鼠类踏触， 刺激爪及毛皮奇痒， 导致其反复舔食接触， 加 速中毒死亡。
6、 按照权利要求 1 所述的抗凝血粉剂灭鼠药的使用， 其特征在 于： 灭鼠药的使用， 制成粉状剂投放在鼠道口或路径地即可； 制成糊 状、 油状剂涂刷管道或构筑物体即可。
7、 按照权利要求 1所述的抗凝血粉剂灭鼠药的生产及使用， 其特 征在于： 选用的原料为市售产品。
PCT/CN2010/000852 2010-03-23 2010-06-13 一种踏触式抗凝血粉剂灭鼠药的生产及使用方法 WO2011116507A1 (zh)

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CN105379709B (zh) * 2015-10-21 2017-12-19 河北岩恒环保科技有限公司 一种灭鼠膏剂及其制备方法
CN107396924A (zh) * 2017-07-06 2017-11-28 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 一种无毒高效灭鼠药的制备方法
CN108576076A (zh) * 2018-01-31 2018-09-28 深圳市捷立克卫生服务有限公司 一种高效环保的灭鼠剂
CN109430302A (zh) * 2018-12-11 2019-03-08 绵阳机场蓝天环保科技有限公司 灭鼠追踪膏及其制备方法

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US4379139A (en) * 1981-07-21 1983-04-05 Lancaster Laboratories, Inc. Anticoagulant rodenticide with laceration means
CN1072064A (zh) * 1991-11-05 1993-05-19 中国科学院长沙农业现代化研究所 复方灭鼠剂配制方法
US6194007B1 (en) * 1998-12-19 2001-02-27 Mitchell Arnold Rodent control
CN1685826A (zh) * 2005-05-24 2005-10-26 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 灭鼠毒粉

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CN1092935A (zh) * 1994-03-12 1994-10-05 邓建成 毒鼠膏
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4379139A (en) * 1981-07-21 1983-04-05 Lancaster Laboratories, Inc. Anticoagulant rodenticide with laceration means
CN1072064A (zh) * 1991-11-05 1993-05-19 中国科学院长沙农业现代化研究所 复方灭鼠剂配制方法
US6194007B1 (en) * 1998-12-19 2001-02-27 Mitchell Arnold Rodent control
CN1685826A (zh) * 2005-05-24 2005-10-26 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 灭鼠毒粉

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