WO2011113379A2 - Terminal access method, apparatus and system - Google Patents

Terminal access method, apparatus and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011113379A2
WO2011113379A2 PCT/CN2011/073307 CN2011073307W WO2011113379A2 WO 2011113379 A2 WO2011113379 A2 WO 2011113379A2 CN 2011073307 W CN2011073307 W CN 2011073307W WO 2011113379 A2 WO2011113379 A2 WO 2011113379A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
terminal
access control
control level
access
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/073307
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
WO2011113379A3 (en
Inventor
陆涛
Original Assignee
华为终端有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为终端有限公司 filed Critical 华为终端有限公司
Priority to CN201180000654.9A priority Critical patent/CN102308635B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/073307 priority patent/WO2011113379A2/en
Publication of WO2011113379A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011113379A2/en
Publication of WO2011113379A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011113379A3/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/26Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a terminal access method, device and system
  • the lock cell technology means that the operator proposes that the terminal only works under certain eligible cells.
  • the terminal meets the access conditions of the cell, the terminal accesses the mobile communication network of the cell, that is, the terminal can be locked.
  • the main purpose of the community is for testing.
  • the purpose of locking a cell is achieved by establishing an integrated management platform system.
  • the terminal needs to open an account on the management platform, and reports the information of the current cell and the neighboring cell as the account opening information, and then the management platform determines whether the account opening is successful. After the account is successfully opened, the terminal can be used in the cells of the account opening.
  • the technical solution of the existing lock cell needs to establish a management platform, which is too cumbersome and requires a large amount of work; and the terminal needs to open an account on the management platform, and reports the information of the current cell and the neighboring cell as the account opening information, and the terminal can be in the account after the account is successfully opened. It is not very flexible when used in the community where the account is opened.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling access of the mobile terminal, where the method includes:
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling access of a mobile terminal, where the method includes: receiving an access request sent by at least one terminal, where the access request carries an access control level of the terminal; Determining whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, and if yes, sending an access response to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses according to the access response.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, where the terminal includes:
  • a base station access control level and a base station identifier obtaining module configured to acquire an access control level and a base station identifier of at least one base station
  • a terminal access control level setting module configured to set an access control level of the terminal according to an access control level of the base station and the base station identifier
  • An access request sending module configured to send an access request to the base station, where the access request carries an access control level of the local terminal, so that the base station controls according to an access control level of the local terminal.
  • the terminal is accessed.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station that controls access of a terminal, where the base station includes:
  • An access request receiving module configured to receive an access request sent by at least one terminal, where the access request carries an access control level of the terminal;
  • An access control level matching module configured to determine whether an access control level of the terminal matches an access control level of the base station, and if yes, send an access response to the terminal, so that the terminal is configured according to the access Respond to access.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal access system, where the system includes: a terminal and a base station that the control terminal accesses:
  • the terminal is configured to acquire an access control level and a base station identifier of the at least one base station, set an access control level of the local terminal according to an access control level of the base station, and the base station identifier, and send the access control level to the base station.
  • An access request where the access request carries an access control level of the local terminal;
  • the base station accessing the control terminal receives an access request sent by the at least one terminal, where the access request carries an access control level of the terminal; determining an access control level of the terminal and the base station Whether the access control levels match, and if they match, send an access response to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses according to the access response.
  • the embodiment of the present invention sets an access control level of the terminal according to the received access control level of the base station and the identifier of the base station, and sends an access request for carrying the access control level of the local terminal to the base station, so that
  • the base station controls the access of the local terminal according to the access control level of the local terminal, and implements an access control level of the terminal through active setting, and the selected access matches the access control level of the terminal.
  • the base station is configured to enable the base station to provide communication services for the terminal, so as to achieve interlocking between the terminal and the base station.
  • 1 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • 2 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a control terminal accessing a base station according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a control terminal accessing a base station according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal access system according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling access of a mobile terminal, where the method includes the following steps:
  • S101 Obtain an access control level and a base station identifier of at least one base station.
  • S102 Set an access control level of the terminal according to an access control level of the base station and the base station identifier.
  • S103 Send an access request to the base station, where the access request carries an access control level of the local terminal, so that the base station controls the local terminal to access according to an access control level of the local terminal.
  • execution subject of the steps of this embodiment may be a terminal having the functions described in each step, or other devices that can implement the functions described in the above steps.
  • the embodiment of the present invention sets an access control level of the terminal according to the received access control level of the base station and the identifier of the base station, and sends an access request for carrying the access control level of the local terminal to the base station, so that
  • the base station controls the access of the local terminal according to the access control level of the local terminal, and implements an access control level of the terminal through active setting, and the selected access matches the access control level of the terminal.
  • the base station is configured to enable the base station to provide communication services for the terminal, so as to achieve interlocking between the terminal and the base station.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling access of a mobile terminal, where the method includes the following steps: S201: Receive an access request sent by at least one terminal, where the access request carries an access control level of the terminal;
  • S202 Determine whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, and if yes, send an access response to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses according to the access response.
  • the execution subject of the steps of this embodiment may be a base station having the functions described in each step, or other devices that can implement the functions described in the above steps.
  • the executive body of the step of the embodiment may further broadcast the access control level and the base station identifier of the base station to the terminal.
  • the terminal by determining whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, when the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, the terminal sends and receives the access control level to the terminal. In response, the terminal is enabled to access the terminal according to the access response, so that the terminal can selectively provide access to the terminal, so that the base station provides communication services for the terminal, thereby achieving interlocking between the terminal and the base station.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for accessing a terminal, where the method includes the following steps: S301: The base station broadcasts an access control level of the base station and a base station identifier of the base station to the terminal;
  • the base station can obtain the access control level of the local base station and the base station identifier of the local base station by broadcasting the access control level of the base station and the base station identifier of the local base station to the terminal.
  • the access control level of the base station is a preset access control level, which can be changed according to requirements, thereby achieving interlocking with terminals having different access control levels.
  • the Access Control Level means that, in some special cases, the operator wants to prohibit all or part of the mobile stations from making an access request or a paging response request in some special areas.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications System
  • the GSM specification 02.11 specifies that each GSM user is generally assigned an access level.
  • the access level is divided into ten types, such as level 0 to level 9, which are stored in the SIM card (user identification card) of the mobile user.
  • the GSM specification reserves five special access levels, namely level 11 to level 15. These levels usually have a higher access priority.
  • a special user can have one or more access levels at the same time, such as between levels 11 and 15, and the access level is also stored in the user's SIM card.
  • Level 11 For management of PLMN, etc.;
  • Level 12 Security sector application
  • Level 13 Utilities, such as: water, gas, etc.
  • Users with access levels of 0 to 9 have access rights applicable to both the PLMN (Public Land Mobile-communication Network) and the visited PLMN; users with access levels 11 and 15, The access rights are only applicable to the privileged PL ⁇ ; users with access levels 12, 13, and 14 have access rights applicable to the country region to which the privileged PL MN belongs.
  • Users with access levels of 11 to 15 have higher access priorities than users with access levels of 0 to 9, but between access levels 0 to 9 and between access levels 11 to 15, The size of the entry level value does not indicate the priority of the access priority.
  • the terminal receives the access control level of the base station and the base station identifier of the base station that are broadcast by the at least one base station.
  • the terminal may receive the access control level of multiple base stations.
  • the terminal when the terminal is in a certain When the coverage of a base station is reached, the terminal can perform information interaction with all base stations that can cover the terminal, thereby acquiring an access control level of the base station.
  • the base station sends the access control level of the base station and the base station identifier of the base station to the terminal by using a broadcast manner
  • the base station can receive the connection of the base station broadcast by the base station.
  • the terminal 1 receives two base station broadcasts, which are respectively from the base station A and the base station B.
  • the base station identifier of the base station A is A
  • the access control level is 9
  • the base station B has the base station identifier B and the access control level is 10.
  • the terminal generates a correspondence between the access control level of the base station and the base station identifier according to the access control level of the base station and the base station identifier.
  • the terminal generates a correspondence between the access control level of the base station and the base station identifier according to the received access control level and the base station identifier of the base station; and saves the corresponding relationship in the local base station access control level and The first correspondence relationship of the base station identifier is concentrated;
  • the base station access control level is 9 and the base station identifier of the base station B is B, and the access control level is 10, the base station access control level and the base station identifier are A corresponding relationship set can be as shown in Table 1.
  • B 10 S304 The terminal displays the base station identifier to the user.
  • the terminal displays the base station identifier to the user, so that the user selects the base station identifier of the base station to be accessed by the terminal.
  • the terminal may also display the access control level of the base station to the user.
  • S305 The terminal acquires a base station identifier selected by the user, queries the corresponding relationship set, and acquires a first base station access control level corresponding to the selected base station identifier.
  • the terminal 1 obtains the base station identifier selected by the user as A, then by querying the table 1, it can be seen that the base station access control level corresponding to the base station identifier A is 9.
  • the step may also be manually operated by the user, that is, the user selects the terminal in the base station identifier.
  • the incoming base station identifier and the user manually sends the base station access control level corresponding to the selected base station identifier to the terminal.
  • the terminal sets an access control level of the corresponding base station as an access control level of the terminal.
  • the terminal 1 sets the access control level of the terminal to 9.
  • the terminal sends an access request to the base station, where the access request carries the access control level of the local terminal.
  • the terminal may send an access request to the base station indicated by the base station identifier according to the identifier of the base station.
  • the terminal may send an access request broadcast to send an access request to the base station.
  • the terminal 1 sends an access request to the base station of the base station identifier A. For example, if the access control level of the terminal is set to 9, the terminal access control level of the mobile terminal carried in the access request is 9.
  • the base station receives an access request sent by at least one terminal, where the access request carries an access control level of the terminal;
  • the base station A receives the access request sent by the terminal 1, and the base station B also receives the access request sent by the terminal 1, and the access control level of the carrying terminal in the access request is 9.
  • the base station determines whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, if yes, execute S310; if not, the process ends;
  • the access control level when the access control level is the same as the access control level of the local base station, it is determined that the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, and when not, the access control of the terminal is determined. The level does not match the access control level of the base station.
  • the access control level of the base station A is 9, as shown in the example of S208, the received access control level of the terminal 1 is also 9, that is, the access control level of the base station A and the received access of the terminal 1 If the control level is the same, then determine the The access control level of the base station A matches the access control level of the terminal 1, and S310 is performed;
  • the access control level of the base station B is 10, as shown in the example of S308, the received access control level of the terminal 1 is 9, that is, the access control level of the base station A is the same as the access control level of the received terminal 1. The determining that the access control level of the base station B does not match the access control level of the terminal 1, and the process ends.
  • S310 The base station sends an access response to the mobile terminal, so that the terminal accesses according to the access response.
  • the base station when the terminal access control level matches the preset base station access control level, the base station sends an access response to the mobile terminal, so that the terminal accesses according to the access response, and the base station is configured to provide communication for the terminal. service.
  • the embodiment of the present invention determines whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the base station, and when the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the base station, the terminal is controlled to access the base station, so that the base station is enabled.
  • a communication service is provided for the terminal to implement access control for terminals that are usable in the service area of the base station.
  • the base station access level stored in the terminal is used to query the corresponding relationship between the base station access level and the base station identifier, and the base station selected by the user is obtained.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for accessing a terminal, where the method includes steps S401 to S410, where S40K S407 ⁇ S410 and S30K S307 ⁇ S310 of Embodiment 3 are not described herein again, and The difference in Embodiment 3 is that the embodiment further includes the following steps:
  • S402 The terminal acquires a coverage area of the base station according to the identifier of the base station.
  • the terminal may communicate with the base station according to the identifier of the base station, determine the location of the base station, and determine that the coverage area of the base station belongs to the prior art, and may be implemented by multiple methods in the technical field. Narration.
  • the terminal 1 calculates that the coverage area of the base station A is area 1, and the coverage area of the base station B is area 2.
  • S403 The terminal generates, according to an access control level of the base station and a coverage area of the base station, a correspondence between an access control level of the base station and a coverage area of the base station;
  • the terminal after determining the coverage area of the base station, the terminal generates a correspondence between the access control level of the base station and the coverage area of the base station according to the access control level of the base station and the coverage area of the base station. . And storing the correspondence in a second corresponding relationship set of the locally stored base station access control level and the base station coverage area.
  • the second correspondence set may further include a base station identifier corresponding to a base station access control level.
  • the terminal 1 determines that the coverage area of the base station A is the area 1, the coverage area of the base station B When the domain is the area 2, the second corresponding relationship set including the identifier of the base station can be as shown in Table 2.
  • S404 The terminal displays the coverage area of the base station to the user, so that the user selects the coverage area to be used by the terminal.
  • S405 The terminal acquires the coverage area selected by the user, and queries the locally saved location according to the selected coverage area. The second corresponding relationship set is obtained, and the second base station access control level corresponding to the selected coverage area is obtained. For example, when the terminal 1 obtains the coverage area to be used by the user selected by the user as the area 1, the query table 2 is obtained. It can be seen that the base station access control level corresponding to the area 1 is 9.
  • the terminal when the terminal displays the coverage area to the user in S402, the terminal may also display the access control level of the base station corresponding to the coverage area, and the step may be manually operated by the user, that is, the user selects the local area in the coverage area.
  • the coverage area to be used by the terminal and the user manually sends the base station access control level corresponding to the coverage area to be used by the terminal selected by the user.
  • the corresponding second base station access control level is used as an access control level of the local terminal.
  • the terminal 1 sets the access control level of the terminal to 9.
  • the embodiment of the present invention determines whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the base station, and when the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the base station, the terminal is controlled to access the base station, so that the base station is enabled.
  • a communication service is provided for the terminal to implement access control for terminals that are usable in the service area of the base station.
  • the coverage area of the base station is displayed by the terminal to the user, after the user selects the coverage area to be used by the terminal, the user selects the corresponding relationship between the access level of the base station and the coverage area of the base station.
  • the base station identifies the corresponding coverage area, and uses the corresponding base station access level as the access control level of the terminal, so that the user can more intuitively determine the access control level of the terminal through the coverage area, and implement user-to-terminal access control.
  • the flexible control of the level increases the adjustability of the terminal access control level, and adjusts the access control level of the terminal to access different base stations, thereby increasing the flexible control of the terminal use area.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where the terminal includes:
  • the base station access control level and the base station identifier obtaining module 501 are configured to acquire an access control level and a base station identifier of the at least one base station;
  • the terminal access control level setting module 502 is configured to set an access control level of the terminal according to the access control level of the base station and the base station identifier;
  • the access request sending module 503 is configured to send an access request to the base station, where the access request carries an access control level of the local terminal, so that the base station is based on an access control level of the local terminal, Controlling the access of the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention sets an access control level of the terminal according to the received access control level of the base station and the identifier of the base station, and sends an access request for carrying the access control level of the local terminal to the base station, so that
  • the base station controls the access of the local terminal according to the access control level of the local terminal, and implements an access control level of the terminal through active setting, and the selected access matches the access control level of the terminal.
  • the base station is configured to enable the base station to provide communication services for the terminal, so as to achieve interlocking between the terminal and the base station.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, which is similar to the embodiment 5.
  • the implementation includes a base station access control level and a base station identity obtaining module 501, a terminal access control level setting module 502, and access.
  • the base station access control level acquiring module is further configured to receive an access control level and a base station identifier of the base station broadcast by at least one base station.
  • the terminal access control level setting module 502 includes:
  • Corresponding relationship generating unit 5021 of the base station access control level and the base station identifier configured to generate, according to the access control level of the base station and the base station identifier, a correspondence between the access control level of the base station and the base station identifier, and The correspondence relationship is saved in a first corresponding relationship set of a local base station access control level and a base station identifier;
  • the base station identifier display unit 5022 is configured to display the base station identifier to the user, so that the user selects a base station identifier of the base station to be connected to the base station;
  • the first base station access control level determining unit 5023 is configured to acquire the base station identifier selected by the user, query the first corresponding relationship set, and obtain a first base station access control level corresponding to the selected base station identifier;
  • the first terminal access control level setting unit 5024 is configured to set the corresponding first base station access control level to be an access control level of the terminal.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • a base station coverage area acquiring module 504 configured to acquire a coverage area of the base station according to the base station identifier, and a base station access control level and a base station coverage area correspondence relationship generating module 505, configured to perform access control according to the base station And a coverage area of the base station, generating a correspondence between an access control level of the base station and a coverage area of the base station, and storing the correspondence relationship in a locally stored base station access control level and a base station coverage area The second correspondence is concentrated;
  • the terminal access control level setting module 502 further includes:
  • a coverage area display unit 5025 configured to display a coverage area of the base station to the user, so that the user selects a coverage area to be used by the terminal;
  • the second base station access control level determining unit 5026 is configured to acquire the coverage area selected by the user, and query the locally saved second correspondence relationship set according to the selected coverage area, and obtain the coverage with the selected a second base station access control level corresponding to the area;
  • the second terminal access control level setting unit 5027 is configured to use the corresponding second base station access control level as the access control level of the local terminal.
  • the embodiment of the present invention determines whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the base station, and when the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the base station, the terminal is controlled to access the base station, so that the base station is enabled.
  • a communication service is provided for the terminal to implement access control for terminals that are usable in the service area of the base station.
  • the coverage area of the base station is displayed by the terminal to the user, after the user selects the coverage area to be used by the terminal, the user selects the corresponding relationship between the access level of the base station and the coverage area of the base station.
  • the base station identifies the corresponding coverage area, and uses the corresponding base station access level as the access control level of the terminal, so that the user can more intuitively determine the access control level of the terminal through the coverage area, and implement user-to-terminal access control.
  • the flexible control of the level increases the adjustability of the terminal access control level, and adjusts the access control level of the terminal to access different base stations, thereby increasing the flexible control of the terminal use area.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station that controls access by a terminal, where the base station includes: an access request receiving module 601, configured to receive an access request sent by at least one terminal, where the access Carrying an access control level of the terminal in the request;
  • the access control level matching module 602 is configured to determine whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the base station, and if yes, send an access response to the terminal, so that the terminal according to the connection In response to access.
  • the terminal by determining whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, when the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, the terminal sends and receives the access control level to the terminal. In response, the terminal is enabled to access the terminal according to the access response, so that the terminal is provided with the terminal for controlling the access. For communication services, to achieve the interlock between the terminal and the base station.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station for controlling terminal access, similar to the seventh embodiment, the base station includes: an access request receiving module 601 and an access control level matching module 602;
  • the base station further includes:
  • the base station access control level and the base station identification broadcast module 603 are configured to broadcast the access control level and the base station identifier of the base station to the terminal.
  • the terminal by determining whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, when the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, the terminal sends and receives the access control level to the terminal.
  • the terminal is enabled to access the terminal according to the access response, so that the terminal can selectively provide access to the terminal, so that the base station provides communication services for the terminal, thereby achieving interlocking between the terminal and the base station.
  • the base station sends the access control level and the base station identifier of the base station to the terminal by broadcasting, so that the terminal can more easily acquire the access control level of each base station, and then set the access control of the terminal according to the access control level of the base station. grade.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal access system, where the system includes: a terminal 701 and a base station 702 that controls the terminal access:
  • the terminal 701 is configured to acquire an access control level and a base station identifier of the at least one base station, and set an access control level of the local terminal according to an access control level of the base station and the base station identifier, to the base station. Sending an access request, where the access request carries an access control level of the local terminal;
  • the base station 702 to which the control terminal accesses receives an access request sent by at least one terminal, where the access request carries an access control level of the terminal; and determines an access control level of the terminal and the base station. Whether the access control levels match, if they match, send an access response to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses according to the access response.
  • the embodiment of the present invention determines whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the base station, and when the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the base station, the terminal is controlled to access the base station, so that the base station is enabled.
  • a communication service is provided for the terminal to implement access control for terminals that are usable in the service area of the base station.
  • the coverage area of the base station is displayed by the terminal to the user, after the user selects the coverage area to be used by the terminal, the user selects the corresponding relationship between the access level of the base station and the coverage area of the base station.
  • the base station identifies the corresponding coverage area, and uses the corresponding base station access level as the access control level of the terminal, so that the user can more intuitively determine the access control level of the terminal through the coverage area, and implement user-to-terminal access control. Flexible control of the level, thus The adjustability of the terminal access control level is increased, and the access control level of the terminal is adjusted to access different base stations, thereby increasing the flexible control of the terminal use area.
  • All or part of the technical solutions provided by the above embodiments may be implemented by software programming, and the software program is stored in a readable storage medium such as a hard disk, an optical disk or a floppy disk in a computer.
  • a readable storage medium such as a hard disk, an optical disk or a floppy disk in a computer.

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  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A terminal access method is provided by the present invention. The method includes the following steps: obtaining access control level and base station identifier of at least one base station (S101); setting access control level of a terminal according to the access control level of the base station and the base station identifier (S102); transmitting an access request which carries the access control level of the terminal to the base station, enabling the base station to control the access of the terminal according to the access control level of the terminal (S103). A terminal is also provided by the present invention. The terminal includes: a base station access control level and base station identifier obtaining module; a terminal access control level setting module; and an access request transmitting module. The embodiments of the present invention, by setting the access control level of the terminal according to the received access control level of the base station and base station identifier, and transmitting the access request which carries the access control level of the terminal to the base station, enable the base station to control the access of the terminal according to the access control level of the terminal, thus achieving the purpose of that the terminal and the base station lock each other.

Description

终端接入的方法、 装置和系统 技术领域  Method, device and system for terminal access
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 特别涉及一种终端接入的方法、 装置和系统  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a terminal access method, device and system
背景技术 Background technique
锁小区技术, 是指运营商提出希望终端只工作在某些符合条件的小区下, 当终端符合 小区的接入条件时, 将该终端接入该小区的移动通信网络, 即锁定该终端可使用的小区, 其主要目的是用于测试。  The lock cell technology means that the operator proposes that the terminal only works under certain eligible cells. When the terminal meets the access conditions of the cell, the terminal accesses the mobile communication network of the cell, that is, the terminal can be locked. The main purpose of the community is for testing.
现有技术中, 通过建立综合管理平台系统来实现锁小区目的。 该种方式, 需要终端在 管理平台上开户, 并上报当前小区和邻小区的信息作为开户信息, 然后由管理平台决定是 否开户成功, 开户成功后终端可在这些开户的小区内使用。  In the prior art, the purpose of locking a cell is achieved by establishing an integrated management platform system. In this way, the terminal needs to open an account on the management platform, and reports the information of the current cell and the neighboring cell as the account opening information, and then the management platform determines whether the account opening is successful. After the account is successfully opened, the terminal can be used in the cells of the account opening.
发明人在实现本发明的过程中发现现有技术存在以下缺陷:  The inventors found in the process of implementing the present invention that the prior art has the following drawbacks:
现有锁小区的技术方案, 需要建立管理平台, 过于繁琐工作量大; 并且需要终端在管 理平台上开户, 通过上报当前小区和邻小区的信息作为开户信息, 当开户成功后终端方可 在其开户的小区内使用, 灵活性不高。  The technical solution of the existing lock cell needs to establish a management platform, which is too cumbersome and requires a large amount of work; and the terminal needs to open an account on the management platform, and reports the information of the current cell and the neighboring cell as the account opening information, and the terminal can be in the account after the account is successfully opened. It is not very flexible when used in the community where the account is opened.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
为了实现移动终端灵活的接入小区, 本发明实施例提供了一种控制移动终端接入的方 法, 所述方法包括:  In order to implement the flexible access of the mobile terminal, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling access of the mobile terminal, where the method includes:
获取至少一个基站的接入控制等级和基站标识;  Obtaining an access control level and a base station identifier of at least one base station;
根据所述基站的接入控制等级和所述基站标识, 设置本终端的接入控制等级; 向所述基站发送接入请求, 所述接入请求中携带所述本终端的接入控制等级, 使所述 基站根据所述本终端的接入控制等级, 控制所述本终端接入。  And setting an access control level of the terminal according to the access control level of the base station and the identifier of the base station; sending an access request to the base station, where the access request carries an access control level of the local terminal, And causing the base station to control access of the local terminal according to an access control level of the local terminal.
本发明实施例提供了还提供了一种控制移动终端接入的方法, 所述方法包括: 接收至少一个终端发送的接入请求, 所述接入请求中携带所述终端的接入控制等级; 判断所述终端的接入控制等级与本基站的接入控制等级是否匹配, 如果匹配, 则向所 述终端发送接入响应, 使所述终端根据所述接入响应接入。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling access of a mobile terminal, where the method includes: receiving an access request sent by at least one terminal, where the access request carries an access control level of the terminal; Determining whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, and if yes, sending an access response to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses according to the access response.
本发明实施例提供了还提供了一种终端, 所述终端包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, where the terminal includes:
基站接入控制等级和基站标识获取模块, 用于获取至少一个基站的接入控制等级和基 站标识;  a base station access control level and a base station identifier obtaining module, configured to acquire an access control level and a base station identifier of at least one base station;
终端接入控制等级设置模块, 用于根据所述基站的接入控制等级和所述基站标识, 设 置本终端的接入控制等级;  a terminal access control level setting module, configured to set an access control level of the terminal according to an access control level of the base station and the base station identifier;
接入请求发送模块, 用于向所述基站发送接入请求, 所述接入请求中携带所述本终端 的接入控制等级, 使所述基站根据所述本终端的接入控制等级, 控制所述本终端接入。  An access request sending module, configured to send an access request to the base station, where the access request carries an access control level of the local terminal, so that the base station controls according to an access control level of the local terminal. The terminal is accessed.
本发明实施例提供了还提供了一种控制终端接入的基站, 所述基站包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station that controls access of a terminal, where the base station includes:
接入请求接收模块, 用于接收至少一个终端发送的接入请求, 所述接入请求中携带所 述终端的接入控制等级;  An access request receiving module, configured to receive an access request sent by at least one terminal, where the access request carries an access control level of the terminal;
接入控制等级匹配模块, 用于判断所述终端的接入控制等级与基站的接入控制等级是 否匹配, 如果匹配, 则向所述终端发送接入响应, 使所述终端根据所述接入响应接入。  An access control level matching module, configured to determine whether an access control level of the terminal matches an access control level of the base station, and if yes, send an access response to the terminal, so that the terminal is configured according to the access Respond to access.
本发明实施例提供了还提供了一种终端接入系统, 所述系统包括: 终端和控制终端接 入的基站:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal access system, where the system includes: a terminal and a base station that the control terminal accesses:
所述终端, 用于获取至少一个所述基站的接入控制等级和基站标识; 根据所述基站的 接入控制等级和所述基站标识, 设置本终端的接入控制等级; 向所述基站发送接入请求, 所述接入请求中携带所述本终端的接入控制等级;  The terminal is configured to acquire an access control level and a base station identifier of the at least one base station, set an access control level of the local terminal according to an access control level of the base station, and the base station identifier, and send the access control level to the base station. An access request, where the access request carries an access control level of the local terminal;
所述控制终端接入的基站, 接收至少一个所述终端发送的接入请求, 所述接入请求中 携带所述终端的接入控制等级; 判断所述终端的接入控制等级与本基站的接入控制等级是 否匹配, 如果匹配, 则向所述终端发送接入响应, 使所述终端根据所述接入响应接入。  The base station accessing the control terminal receives an access request sent by the at least one terminal, where the access request carries an access control level of the terminal; determining an access control level of the terminal and the base station Whether the access control levels match, and if they match, send an access response to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses according to the access response.
本发明实施例根据接收到的基站的接入控制等级和所述基站标识, 设置终端的接入控 制等级, 并向所述基站发送携带所述本终端的接入控制等级的接入请求, 使所述基站根据 所述本终端的接入控制等级, 控制所述本终端接入, 实现了通过主动的设置终端的接入控 制等级, 有选择的接入与该终端的接入控制等级匹配的基站, 以使该基站为该终端提供通 信服务, 从而达到终端与基站的互锁。  The embodiment of the present invention sets an access control level of the terminal according to the received access control level of the base station and the identifier of the base station, and sends an access request for carrying the access control level of the local terminal to the base station, so that The base station controls the access of the local terminal according to the access control level of the local terminal, and implements an access control level of the terminal through active setting, and the selected access matches the access control level of the terminal. The base station is configured to enable the base station to provide communication services for the terminal, so as to achieve interlocking between the terminal and the base station.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明实施例 1提供的一种终端接入的方法流程图; 图 2是本发明实施例 2提供的一种终端接入的方法流程图; 1 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; 2 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例 3提供的一种终端接入的方法流程图;  3 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图 4是本发明实施例 4提供的一种终端接入的方法流程图;  4 is a flowchart of a method for accessing a terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 5是本发明实施例 5提供的一种终端的结构示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention; FIG.
图 6是本发明实施例 6提供的一种终端的结构示意图;  6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention;
图 7是本发明实施例 7提供的一种控制终端接入基站的结构示意图;  7 is a schematic structural diagram of a control terminal accessing a base station according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention;
图 8是本发明实施例 8提供的一种控制终端接入基站的结构示意图;  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a control terminal accessing a base station according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention; FIG.
图 9是本发明实施例 9提供的一种终端接入系统的结构示意图。  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal access system according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作 进一步地详细描述。  The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例 1  Example 1
如图 1 所示, 本发明实施例提供了一种控制移动终端接入的方法, 所述方法包括以下 步骤:  As shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling access of a mobile terminal, where the method includes the following steps:
S101 : 获取至少一个基站的接入控制等级和基站标识;  S101: Obtain an access control level and a base station identifier of at least one base station.
S102: 根据所述基站的接入控制等级和所述基站标识, 设置本终端的接入控制等级; S102: Set an access control level of the terminal according to an access control level of the base station and the base station identifier.
S103 : 向所述基站发送接入请求, 所述接入请求中携带所述本终端的接入控制等级, 使所述基站根据所述本终端的接入控制等级, 控制所述本终端接入。 S103: Send an access request to the base station, where the access request carries an access control level of the local terminal, so that the base station controls the local terminal to access according to an access control level of the local terminal. .
需要说明的是, 本实施例个步骤的执行主体可以是具有各步骤所述功能的终端, 或者 可以实现上述各步骤所述功能的其他装置。  It should be noted that the execution subject of the steps of this embodiment may be a terminal having the functions described in each step, or other devices that can implement the functions described in the above steps.
本发明实施例根据接收到的基站的接入控制等级和所述基站标识, 设置终端的接入控 制等级, 并向所述基站发送携带所述本终端的接入控制等级的接入请求, 使所述基站根据 所述本终端的接入控制等级, 控制所述本终端接入, 实现了通过主动的设置终端的接入控 制等级, 有选择的接入与该终端的接入控制等级匹配的基站, 以使该基站为该终端提供通 信服务, 从而达到终端与基站的互锁。 实施例 2  The embodiment of the present invention sets an access control level of the terminal according to the received access control level of the base station and the identifier of the base station, and sends an access request for carrying the access control level of the local terminal to the base station, so that The base station controls the access of the local terminal according to the access control level of the local terminal, and implements an access control level of the terminal through active setting, and the selected access matches the access control level of the terminal. The base station is configured to enable the base station to provide communication services for the terminal, so as to achieve interlocking between the terminal and the base station. Example 2
如图 2 所示, 本发明实施例提供了一种控制移动终端接入的方法, 所述方法包括以下 步骤: S201 : 接收至少一个终端发送的接入请求, 所述接入请求中携带所述终端的接入控制 等级; As shown in FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling access of a mobile terminal, where the method includes the following steps: S201: Receive an access request sent by at least one terminal, where the access request carries an access control level of the terminal;
S202 : 判断所述终端的接入控制等级与本基站的接入控制等级是否匹配, 如果匹配, 则向所述终端发送接入响应, 使所述终端根据所述接入响应接入。  S202: Determine whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, and if yes, send an access response to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses according to the access response.
需要说明的是, 本实施例个步骤的执行主体可以是具有各步骤所述功能的基站, 或者 可以实现上述各步骤所述功能的其他装置。 优选的, 本实施例个步骤的执行主体还可以向 所述终端广播本基站的接入控制等级和基站标识。  It should be noted that the execution subject of the steps of this embodiment may be a base station having the functions described in each step, or other devices that can implement the functions described in the above steps. Preferably, the executive body of the step of the embodiment may further broadcast the access control level and the base station identifier of the base station to the terminal.
本发明实施例, 通过判断所述终端的接入控制等级与本基站的接入控制等级是否匹配, 当终端的接入控制等级与本基站的接入控制等级匹配时, 向所述终端发送接入响应, 使所 述终端根据所述接入响应接入, 实现了有选择的控制接入的终端, 以使该基站为该终端提 供通信服务, 从而达到终端与基站的互锁。 实施例 3  In the embodiment of the present invention, by determining whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, when the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, the terminal sends and receives the access control level to the terminal. In response, the terminal is enabled to access the terminal according to the access response, so that the terminal can selectively provide access to the terminal, so that the base station provides communication services for the terminal, thereby achieving interlocking between the terminal and the base station. Example 3
如图 3所示, 本发明实施例提供了一种终端接入的方法, 该方法包括以下步骤: S301 : 基站向终端广播本基站的接入控制等级和本基站的基站标识;  As shown in FIG. 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for accessing a terminal, where the method includes the following steps: S301: The base station broadcasts an access control level of the base station and a base station identifier of the base station to the terminal;
本实施例中, 基站可通过向终端广播本基站的接入控制等级和本基站的基站标识, 使 该终端获取该本基站的接入控制等级和本基站的基站标识。 本基站的接入控制等级为预设 的接入控制等级, 其可根据需求进行更改, 从而实现与具有不同接入控制等级终端之间的 互锁。  In this embodiment, the base station can obtain the access control level of the local base station and the base station identifier of the local base station by broadcasting the access control level of the base station and the base station identifier of the local base station to the terminal. The access control level of the base station is a preset access control level, which can be changed according to requirements, thereby achieving interlocking with terminals having different access control levels.
其中, 接入控制等级 ACC (Access Class Control ) 是指, 在某些特殊的情况下, 营运 者希望在某些特殊区域中禁止全部或部分移动台发出接入请求或寻呼响应请求。 例如, 在 某些地区出现紧急状态或某个 GSM ( Global System for Mobi le Communicat ions , 全球移 动通讯系统)公用陆地移动网发生严重故障等等。 因此, GSM规范 02. 11规定一般给每一个 GSM用户分配一个接入等级。 接入等级分为等级 0至等级 9等十种, 其储存于移动用户的 SIM卡(用户识别卡) 中。 对于一些特殊用户 GSM规范保留有 5个特殊的接入等级, 即等级 11至等级 15。 这些等级通常具有较高的接入优先级。 特殊用户同时可以拥有一个或多个接 入等级, 如等级 11〜15之间, 其接入等级同样储存于用户的 SIM卡中。  Among them, the Access Control Level (ACC) means that, in some special cases, the operator wants to prohibit all or part of the mobile stations from making an access request or a paging response request in some special areas. For example, there is a state of emergency in some areas or a serious malfunction of a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications System) public land mobile network. Therefore, the GSM specification 02.11 specifies that each GSM user is generally assigned an access level. The access level is divided into ten types, such as level 0 to level 9, which are stored in the SIM card (user identification card) of the mobile user. For some special users, the GSM specification reserves five special access levels, namely level 11 to level 15. These levels usually have a higher access priority. A special user can have one or more access levels at the same time, such as between levels 11 and 15, and the access level is also stored in the user's SIM card.
现有技术中, 接入控制等级的分配如下:  In the prior art, the allocation of access control levels is as follows:
等级 0〜9: 普通用户;  Level 0~9: Normal user;
等级 11 : 用于 PLMN的管理等;  Level 11 : For management of PLMN, etc.;
等级 12 : 安全部门应用; 等级 13: 公用事业部门, 如: 水、 煤气等; Level 12: Security sector application; Level 13: Utilities, such as: water, gas, etc.;
等级 14: 紧急业务;  Level 14: Emergency business;
等级 15: PL丽职员。  Level 15: PL Li staff.
接入等级为 0〜9 的用户, 其接入权力同时适用于归属的 PLMN ( Public Land Mobile-communication Network, 公众陆地移动通信网) 和拜访的 PLMN; 接入等级为 11和 15的用户, 其接入权力仅适用于归属的 PL丽; 接入等级为 12、 13、 14的用户, 其接入权 力适用于归属 PL丽所属的国家区域内。 接入等级为 11〜15的用户比接入等级为 0〜9的用 户具有较高的接入优先级, 但在接入等级 0〜9之间以及在接入等级 11〜15之间, 接入等 级数值的大小并不表示接入优先级的高低。  Users with access levels of 0 to 9 have access rights applicable to both the PLMN (Public Land Mobile-communication Network) and the visited PLMN; users with access levels 11 and 15, The access rights are only applicable to the privileged PL 丽; users with access levels 12, 13, and 14 have access rights applicable to the country region to which the privileged PL MN belongs. Users with access levels of 11 to 15 have higher access priorities than users with access levels of 0 to 9, but between access levels 0 to 9 and between access levels 11 to 15, The size of the entry level value does not indicate the priority of the access priority.
S302: 终端接收至少一个基站广播的该基站的接入控制等级和该基站的基站标识; 本实施例中, 终端可接收到多个基站的接入控制等级, 现有技术中, 当终端处于某一 基站的覆盖范围时, 该终端可以与所有可覆盖该终端的基站进行信息交互, 从而获取该基 站的接入控制等级。 可选的, 当基站通过广播方式向终端发送本基站的接入控制等级和该 基站的基站标识, 因此当终端处于某基站工作覆盖范围内时, 则可接收到该基站广播的该 基站的接入控制等级和该基站的基站标识。  S302: The terminal receives the access control level of the base station and the base station identifier of the base station that are broadcast by the at least one base station. In this embodiment, the terminal may receive the access control level of multiple base stations. In the prior art, when the terminal is in a certain When the coverage of a base station is reached, the terminal can perform information interaction with all base stations that can cover the terminal, thereby acquiring an access control level of the base station. Optionally, when the base station sends the access control level of the base station and the base station identifier of the base station to the terminal by using a broadcast manner, when the terminal is in the working coverage of the base station, the base station can receive the connection of the base station broadcast by the base station. The control level and the base station identity of the base station.
例如, 终端 1接收到了两个基站广播, 分别来自基站 A和基站 B, 基站 A的基站标识为 A、 接入控制等级为 9和基站 B的基站标识为 B、 接入控制等级为 10。  For example, the terminal 1 receives two base station broadcasts, which are respectively from the base station A and the base station B. The base station identifier of the base station A is A, the access control level is 9 and the base station B has the base station identifier B and the access control level is 10.
S303: 终端根据该基站的接入控制等级和基站标识, 生成该基站的接入控制等级和基 站标识的对应关系;  S303: The terminal generates a correspondence between the access control level of the base station and the base station identifier according to the access control level of the base station and the base station identifier.
本实施例中, 终端根据接收到的基站的接入控制等级和基站标识, 生成该基站的接入 控制等级和基站标识的对应关系; 并将该对应关系保存在本地的基站接入控制等级和基站 标识的第一对应关系集中;  In this embodiment, the terminal generates a correspondence between the access control level of the base station and the base station identifier according to the received access control level and the base station identifier of the base station; and saves the corresponding relationship in the local base station access control level and The first correspondence relationship of the base station identifier is concentrated;
例如, 当终端 1接收到的基站 A的基站标识为 A、接入控制等级为 9和基站 B的基站标 识为 B、 接入控制等级为 10时, 该基站接入控制等级和基站标识的第一对应关系集可以如 表一所示。  For example, when the base station identifier of the base station A received by the terminal 1 is A, the access control level is 9 and the base station identifier of the base station B is B, and the access control level is 10, the base station access control level and the base station identifier are A corresponding relationship set can be as shown in Table 1.
表一:  Table I:
基 站 基站接入控制等级  Base station base station access control level
标识  Identification
A 9  A 9
B 10 S304: 终端向用户显示该基站标识; B 10 S304: The terminal displays the base station identifier to the user.
本实施例中, 终端向用户显示该基站标识, 使该用户选取本终端待接入基站的基站标 识。  In this embodiment, the terminal displays the base station identifier to the user, so that the user selects the base station identifier of the base station to be accessed by the terminal.
可选的, 终端还可向用户显示该基站的接入控制等级。  Optionally, the terminal may also display the access control level of the base station to the user.
S305 : 终端获取该用户选取的基站标识, 查询该对应关系集, 获取与该选取的基站标 识对应的第一基站接入控制等级;  S305: The terminal acquires a base station identifier selected by the user, queries the corresponding relationship set, and acquires a first base station access control level corresponding to the selected base station identifier.
例如, 终端 1获取到用户选取的基站标识为 A, 则通过查询表一, 可知与基站标识 A对 应的基站接入控制等级为 9。  For example, if the terminal 1 obtains the base station identifier selected by the user as A, then by querying the table 1, it can be seen that the base station access control level corresponding to the base station identifier A is 9.
可选的, 当 S304中终端在向用户显示基站标识的同时, 还可向用户显示基站的接入控 制等级时, 本步骤还可由用户手动操作, 即用户在该基站标识中选取本终端带接入的基站 标识, 并由用户手动向终端发送与其选取基站标识对应的基站接入控制等级。  Optionally, when the terminal displays the access control level of the base station to the user in the S304, the step may also be manually operated by the user, that is, the user selects the terminal in the base station identifier. The incoming base station identifier, and the user manually sends the base station access control level corresponding to the selected base station identifier to the terminal.
S306: 终端将该对应基站的接入控制等级设置为本终端的接入控制等级;  S306: The terminal sets an access control level of the corresponding base station as an access control level of the terminal.
例如, 当与用户选取的基站标识 A对应的基站控制等级为 9时, 终端 1将本终端的接 入控制等级设置为 9。  For example, when the base station control level corresponding to the base station identifier A selected by the user is 9, the terminal 1 sets the access control level of the terminal to 9.
S307: 终端发送向该基站发送接入请求, 该接入请求中携带本终端的接入控制等级; 本实施例中, 终端可根据该基站标识, 向该基站标识表示的基站发送接入请求, 或, 终端可发送接入请求广播, 实现向该基站发送接入请求。  S307: The terminal sends an access request to the base station, where the access request carries the access control level of the local terminal. In this embodiment, the terminal may send an access request to the base station indicated by the base station identifier according to the identifier of the base station. Alternatively, the terminal may send an access request broadcast to send an access request to the base station.
例如, 终端 1向基站标识 A的基站发送接入请求, 如 S306示例, 该终端的接入控制等 级设置为 9, 则其接入请求中携带的移动终端的终端接入控制等级为 9。  For example, the terminal 1 sends an access request to the base station of the base station identifier A. For example, if the access control level of the terminal is set to 9, the terminal access control level of the mobile terminal carried in the access request is 9.
S308 : 基站接收至少一个终端发送的接入请求, 该接入请求中携带该终端的接入控制 等级;  S308: The base station receives an access request sent by at least one terminal, where the access request carries an access control level of the terminal;
例如, 基站 A接收到终端 1发送的接入请求, 基站 B也接收到终端 1发送的接入请求, 该接入请求中携带终端的接入控制等级为 9。  For example, the base station A receives the access request sent by the terminal 1, and the base station B also receives the access request sent by the terminal 1, and the access control level of the carrying terminal in the access request is 9.
S309: 基站判断该终端的接入控制等级与本基站的接入控制等级是否匹配, 如果匹配, 则执行 S310; 如果不匹配, 则本流程结束;  S309: The base station determines whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, if yes, execute S310; if not, the process ends;
本实施例中, 当接入控制等级与本基站的接入控制等级相同时, 则确定该终端的接入 控制等级与本基站的接入控制等级匹配, 不同时, 则确定终端的接入控制等级与本基站的 接入控制等级不匹配。  In this embodiment, when the access control level is the same as the access control level of the local base station, it is determined that the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, and when not, the access control of the terminal is determined. The level does not match the access control level of the base station.
例如, 基站 A的接入控制等级为 9, 如 S208示例所示, 其接收到的终端 1的接入控制 等级也为 9, 即基站 A的接入控制等级与其接收到的终端 1的接入控制等级相同, 则确定该 基站 A的接入控制等级与该终端 1的接入控制等级匹配, 执行 S310; For example, the access control level of the base station A is 9, as shown in the example of S208, the received access control level of the terminal 1 is also 9, that is, the access control level of the base station A and the received access of the terminal 1 If the control level is the same, then determine the The access control level of the base station A matches the access control level of the terminal 1, and S310 is performed;
基站 B的接入控制等级为 10, 如 S308示例所示, 其接收到的终端 1的接入控制等级为 9, 即基站 A的接入控制等级与其接收到的终端 1的接入控制等级相同, 该确定基站 B的接 入控制等级与该终端 1的接入控制等级不匹配, 本流程结束。  The access control level of the base station B is 10, as shown in the example of S308, the received access control level of the terminal 1 is 9, that is, the access control level of the base station A is the same as the access control level of the received terminal 1. The determining that the access control level of the base station B does not match the access control level of the terminal 1, and the process ends.
S310: 基站发送接入响应至该移动终端, 使该终端根据该接入响应接入;  S310: The base station sends an access response to the mobile terminal, so that the terminal accesses according to the access response.
具体的, 当终端接入控制等级与预设的基站接入控制等级匹配时, 基站向移动终端发 送接入响应, 使该终端根据该接入响应接入, 从实现该基站为该终端提供通信服务。  Specifically, when the terminal access control level matches the preset base station access control level, the base station sends an access response to the mobile terminal, so that the terminal accesses according to the access response, and the base station is configured to provide communication for the terminal. service.
本发明实施例通过判断终端的接入控制等级与基站的接入控制等级是否匹配, 当终端 的接入控制等级与基站的接入控制等级匹配时, 控制该终端接入基站, 以使该基站为终端 提供通信服务, 实现对在该基站服务区域内可使用的终端的接入控制。 另外, 通过由终端 向用户显示基站标识, 在用户选取该终端的待接入基站的基站标识后, 通过查询终端本地 保存的基站接入等级与基站标识的对应关系, 获取该与用户选取的基站标识对应的基站接 入等级, 并将该对应的基站接入等级作为该终端的接入控制等级, 实现了用户对终端接入 控制等级的灵活控制, 从而增加了终端接入控制等级的可调整性, 通过调整终端的接入控 制等级接入不同的基站, 进而增加终端使用区域的灵活控制。 实施例 4  The embodiment of the present invention determines whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the base station, and when the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the base station, the terminal is controlled to access the base station, so that the base station is enabled. A communication service is provided for the terminal to implement access control for terminals that are usable in the service area of the base station. In addition, after the base station identifier is displayed to the user by the terminal, after the user selects the base station identifier of the base station to be accessed by the terminal, the base station access level stored in the terminal is used to query the corresponding relationship between the base station access level and the base station identifier, and the base station selected by the user is obtained. Identifying the corresponding base station access level, and using the corresponding base station access level as the access control level of the terminal, implementing flexible control of the user's access control level, thereby increasing the terminal access control level. Sexuality, accessing different base stations by adjusting the access control level of the terminal, thereby increasing the flexible control of the terminal use area. Example 4
如图 4所示, 本发明实施例提供了一种终端接入的方法, 该方法包括步骤 S401~S410, 其中 S40K S407~S410与实施例 3的 S30K S307~S310, 此处不再赘述, 与实施例 3不同的 是, 本实施例还包括以下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for accessing a terminal, where the method includes steps S401 to S410, where S40K S407~S410 and S30K S307~S310 of Embodiment 3 are not described herein again, and The difference in Embodiment 3 is that the embodiment further includes the following steps:
S402: 终端根据所述基站标识, 获取所述基站的覆盖区域;  S402: The terminal acquires a coverage area of the base station according to the identifier of the base station.
本实施例中, 终端可根据所述基站标识与基站进行通信, 确定出基站位置, 进而确定 出该基站的覆盖区域属于现有技术, 本领域技术人员可通过多种方式实现, 此处不再赘述。  In this embodiment, the terminal may communicate with the base station according to the identifier of the base station, determine the location of the base station, and determine that the coverage area of the base station belongs to the prior art, and may be implemented by multiple methods in the technical field. Narration.
例如, 终端 1通过计算可知基站 A的覆盖区域为区域 1, 基站 B的覆盖区域为区域 2。 S403 : 终端根据所述基站的接入控制等级和所述基站的覆盖区域, 生成所述基站的接 入控制等级与所述基站的覆盖区域的对应关系;  For example, the terminal 1 calculates that the coverage area of the base station A is area 1, and the coverage area of the base station B is area 2. S403: The terminal generates, according to an access control level of the base station and a coverage area of the base station, a correspondence between an access control level of the base station and a coverage area of the base station;
本实施例中, 在确定出基站的覆盖区域后, 终端根据该基站的接入控制等级和所述基 站的覆盖区域, 生成所述基站的接入控制等级与所述基站的覆盖区域的对应关系。 并将所 述对应关系保存在本地保存的基站接入控制等级和基站覆盖区域的第二对应关系集中。 可 选的, 该第二对应关系中集还可包括与基站接入控制等级对应的基站标识。  In this embodiment, after determining the coverage area of the base station, the terminal generates a correspondence between the access control level of the base station and the coverage area of the base station according to the access control level of the base station and the coverage area of the base station. . And storing the correspondence in a second corresponding relationship set of the locally stored base station access control level and the base station coverage area. Optionally, the second correspondence set may further include a base station identifier corresponding to a base station access control level.
例如, 如 S403示例所示当终端 1确定出基站 A的覆盖区域为区域 1, 基站 B的覆盖区 域为区域 2时, 该包括基站标识的第二对应关系集可如表二所示。 For example, as shown in the example of S403, when the terminal 1 determines that the coverage area of the base station A is the area 1, the coverage area of the base station B When the domain is the area 2, the second corresponding relationship set including the identifier of the base station can be as shown in Table 2.
表二:  Table II:
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
S404: 终端向用户显示基站的覆盖区域, 使所述用户选取本终端待使用的覆盖区域; S405 : 终端获取所述用户选取的覆盖区域, 并根据所述选取的覆盖区域, 查询本地保 存的所述第二对应关系集, 获取与所述选取的覆盖区域对应的第二基站接入控制等级; 例如, 终端 1获取到用户选取的本终端待使用的覆盖区域为区域 1, 则通过查询表二, 可知与区域 1对应的基站接入控制等级为 9。  S404: The terminal displays the coverage area of the base station to the user, so that the user selects the coverage area to be used by the terminal. S405: The terminal acquires the coverage area selected by the user, and queries the locally saved location according to the selected coverage area. The second corresponding relationship set is obtained, and the second base station access control level corresponding to the selected coverage area is obtained. For example, when the terminal 1 obtains the coverage area to be used by the user selected by the user as the area 1, the query table 2 is obtained. It can be seen that the base station access control level corresponding to the area 1 is 9.
可选的, 当 S402中终端除了向用户显示该覆盖区域, 还可向用户显示与该覆盖区域对 应的基站接入控制等级, 本步骤还可由用户手动操作, 即用户在该覆盖区域中选取本终端 待使用的覆盖区域, 并由用户手动向终端发送与其选取的本终端待使用的覆盖区域对应的 基站接入控制等级。  Optionally, when the terminal displays the coverage area to the user in S402, the terminal may also display the access control level of the base station corresponding to the coverage area, and the step may be manually operated by the user, that is, the user selects the local area in the coverage area. The coverage area to be used by the terminal, and the user manually sends the base station access control level corresponding to the coverage area to be used by the terminal selected by the user.
S406: 将所对应的第二基站接入控制等级作为本终端的接入控制等级。  S406: The corresponding second base station access control level is used as an access control level of the local terminal.
例如, 当与用户选取的区域 1对应的基站控制等级为 9时, 终端 1将本终端的接入控 制等级设置为 9。  For example, when the base station control level corresponding to the area 1 selected by the user is 9, the terminal 1 sets the access control level of the terminal to 9.
本发明实施例通过判断终端的接入控制等级与基站的接入控制等级是否匹配, 当终端 的接入控制等级与基站的接入控制等级匹配时, 控制该终端接入基站, 以使该基站为终端 提供通信服务, 实现对在该基站服务区域内可使用的终端的接入控制。 另外, 通过由终端 向用户显示基站的覆盖区域, 在用户选取该终端的待使用的覆盖区域后, 通过查询终端本 地保存的基站接入等级与基站覆盖区域的对应关系, 获取该与用户选取的基站标识对应的 覆盖区域, 并将该对应的基站接入等级作为该终端的接入控制等级, 是用户可更直观的通 过覆盖区域确定终端的接入控制等级, 实现了用户对终端接入控制等级的灵活控制, 从而 增加了终端接入控制等级的可调整性, 通过调整终端的接入控制等级接入不同的基站, 进 而增加终端使用区域的灵活控制。 实施例 5  The embodiment of the present invention determines whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the base station, and when the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the base station, the terminal is controlled to access the base station, so that the base station is enabled. A communication service is provided for the terminal to implement access control for terminals that are usable in the service area of the base station. In addition, after the coverage area of the base station is displayed by the terminal to the user, after the user selects the coverage area to be used by the terminal, the user selects the corresponding relationship between the access level of the base station and the coverage area of the base station. The base station identifies the corresponding coverage area, and uses the corresponding base station access level as the access control level of the terminal, so that the user can more intuitively determine the access control level of the terminal through the coverage area, and implement user-to-terminal access control. The flexible control of the level increases the adjustability of the terminal access control level, and adjusts the access control level of the terminal to access different base stations, thereby increasing the flexible control of the terminal use area. Example 5
如图 5所示, 本发明实施例还提供了一种终端, 所述终端包括: 基站接入控制等级和基站标识获取模块 501,用于获取至少一个基站的接入控制等级和 基站标识; As shown in FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where the terminal includes: The base station access control level and the base station identifier obtaining module 501 are configured to acquire an access control level and a base station identifier of the at least one base station;
终端接入控制等级设置模块 502, 用于根据所述基站的接入控制等级和所述基站标识, 设置本终端的接入控制等级;  The terminal access control level setting module 502 is configured to set an access control level of the terminal according to the access control level of the base station and the base station identifier;
接入请求发送模块 503, 用于向所述基站发送接入请求, 所述接入请求中携带所述本终 端的接入控制等级, 使所述基站根据所述本终端的接入控制等级, 控制所述本终端接入。  The access request sending module 503 is configured to send an access request to the base station, where the access request carries an access control level of the local terminal, so that the base station is based on an access control level of the local terminal, Controlling the access of the terminal.
本发明实施例根据接收到的基站的接入控制等级和所述基站标识, 设置终端的接入控 制等级, 并向所述基站发送携带所述本终端的接入控制等级的接入请求, 使所述基站根据 所述本终端的接入控制等级, 控制所述本终端接入, 实现了通过主动的设置终端的接入控 制等级, 有选择的接入与该终端的接入控制等级匹配的基站, 以使该基站为该终端提供通 信服务, 从而达到终端与基站的互锁。 实施例 6  The embodiment of the present invention sets an access control level of the terminal according to the received access control level of the base station and the identifier of the base station, and sends an access request for carrying the access control level of the local terminal to the base station, so that The base station controls the access of the local terminal according to the access control level of the local terminal, and implements an access control level of the terminal through active setting, and the selected access matches the access control level of the terminal. The base station is configured to enable the base station to provide communication services for the terminal, so as to achieve interlocking between the terminal and the base station. Example 6
如图 6所示, 本发明实施例还提供了一种终端, 与实施例 5类似, 本实施包括基站接 入控制等级和基站标识获取模块 501、 终端接入控制等级设置模块 502、 和接入请求发送模 块 503;  As shown in FIG. 6, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, which is similar to the embodiment 5. The implementation includes a base station access control level and a base station identity obtaining module 501, a terminal access control level setting module 502, and access. Request sending module 503;
其中, 所述基站接入控制等级获取模块, 还用于接收至少一个基站广播的所述基站的 接入控制等级和基站标识。  The base station access control level acquiring module is further configured to receive an access control level and a base station identifier of the base station broadcast by at least one base station.
终端接入控制等级设置模块 502, 包括:  The terminal access control level setting module 502 includes:
基站接入控制等级和基站标识的对应关系生成单元 5021, 用于根据所述基站的接入控 制等级和所述基站标识, 生成所述基站的接入控制等级和基站标识的对应关系, 并将所述 对应关系保存在本地的基站接入控制等级和基站标识的第一对应关系集中;  Corresponding relationship generating unit 5021 of the base station access control level and the base station identifier, configured to generate, according to the access control level of the base station and the base station identifier, a correspondence between the access control level of the base station and the base station identifier, and The correspondence relationship is saved in a first corresponding relationship set of a local base station access control level and a base station identifier;
基站标识显示单元 5022, 用于向用户显示所述基站标识, 使所述用户选取本终端待接 入基站的基站标识;  The base station identifier display unit 5022 is configured to display the base station identifier to the user, so that the user selects a base station identifier of the base station to be connected to the base station;
第一基站接入控制等级确定单元 5023, 用于获取所述用户选取的基站标识, 查询所述 第一对应关系集, 获取与所述选取的基站标识对应的第一基站接入控制等级;  The first base station access control level determining unit 5023 is configured to acquire the base station identifier selected by the user, query the first corresponding relationship set, and obtain a first base station access control level corresponding to the selected base station identifier;
第一终端接入控制等级设置单元 5024, 用于将所述对应的第一基站接入控制等级设置 为本终端的接入控制等级。  The first terminal access control level setting unit 5024 is configured to set the corresponding first base station access control level to be an access control level of the terminal.
所述终端还包括:  The terminal further includes:
基站覆盖区域获取模块 504, 用于根据所述基站标识, 获取所述基站的覆盖区域; 基站接入控制等级和基站覆盖区域对应关系生成模块 505,用于根据所述基站的接入控 制等级和所述基站的覆盖区域, 生成所述基站的接入控制等级与所述基站的覆盖区域的对 应关系, 并将所述对应关系保存在本地保存的基站接入控制等级和基站覆盖区域的第二对 应关系集中; a base station coverage area acquiring module 504, configured to acquire a coverage area of the base station according to the base station identifier, and a base station access control level and a base station coverage area correspondence relationship generating module 505, configured to perform access control according to the base station And a coverage area of the base station, generating a correspondence between an access control level of the base station and a coverage area of the base station, and storing the correspondence relationship in a locally stored base station access control level and a base station coverage area The second correspondence is concentrated;
当所述终端还包括: 基站覆盖区域获取模块 504和基站接入控制等级和基站覆盖区域 对应关系生成模块 503时, 所述终端接入控制等级设置模块 502, 还包括:  When the terminal further includes: a base station coverage area acquiring module 504, and a base station access control level and a base station coverage area correspondence generation module 503, the terminal access control level setting module 502 further includes:
覆盖区域显示单元 5025, 用于向用户显示基站的覆盖区域, 使所述用户选取本终端待 使用的覆盖区域;  a coverage area display unit 5025, configured to display a coverage area of the base station to the user, so that the user selects a coverage area to be used by the terminal;
第二基站接入控制等级确定单元 5026, 用于获取所述用户选取的覆盖区域, 并根据所 述选取的覆盖区域, 查询本地保存的所述第二对应关系集, 获取与所述选取的覆盖区域对 应的第二基站接入控制等级;  The second base station access control level determining unit 5026 is configured to acquire the coverage area selected by the user, and query the locally saved second correspondence relationship set according to the selected coverage area, and obtain the coverage with the selected a second base station access control level corresponding to the area;
第二终端接入控制等级设置单元 5027, 用于将所对应的第二基站接入控制等级作为本 终端的接入控制等级。  The second terminal access control level setting unit 5027 is configured to use the corresponding second base station access control level as the access control level of the local terminal.
本发明实施例通过判断终端的接入控制等级与基站的接入控制等级是否匹配, 当终端 的接入控制等级与基站的接入控制等级匹配时, 控制该终端接入基站, 以使该基站为终端 提供通信服务, 实现对在该基站服务区域内可使用的终端的接入控制。 另外, 通过由终端 向用户显示基站的覆盖区域, 在用户选取该终端的待使用的覆盖区域后, 通过查询终端本 地保存的基站接入等级与基站覆盖区域的对应关系, 获取该与用户选取的基站标识对应的 覆盖区域, 并将该对应的基站接入等级作为该终端的接入控制等级, 是用户可更直观的通 过覆盖区域确定终端的接入控制等级, 实现了用户对终端接入控制等级的灵活控制, 从而 增加了终端接入控制等级的可调整性, 通过调整终端的接入控制等级接入不同的基站, 进 而增加终端使用区域的灵活控制。 实施例 7  The embodiment of the present invention determines whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the base station, and when the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the base station, the terminal is controlled to access the base station, so that the base station is enabled. A communication service is provided for the terminal to implement access control for terminals that are usable in the service area of the base station. In addition, after the coverage area of the base station is displayed by the terminal to the user, after the user selects the coverage area to be used by the terminal, the user selects the corresponding relationship between the access level of the base station and the coverage area of the base station. The base station identifies the corresponding coverage area, and uses the corresponding base station access level as the access control level of the terminal, so that the user can more intuitively determine the access control level of the terminal through the coverage area, and implement user-to-terminal access control. The flexible control of the level increases the adjustability of the terminal access control level, and adjusts the access control level of the terminal to access different base stations, thereby increasing the flexible control of the terminal use area. Example 7
如图 7所示, 本发明实施例还提供了一种控制终端接入的基站, 所述基站包括: 接入请求接收模块 601, 用于接收至少一个终端发送的接入请求, 所述接入请求中携带 所述终端的接入控制等级;  As shown in FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station that controls access by a terminal, where the base station includes: an access request receiving module 601, configured to receive an access request sent by at least one terminal, where the access Carrying an access control level of the terminal in the request;
接入控制等级匹配模块 602,用于判断所述终端的接入控制等级与基站的接入控制等级 是否匹配, 如果匹配, 则向所述终端发送接入响应, 使所述终端根据所述接入响应接入。  The access control level matching module 602 is configured to determine whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the base station, and if yes, send an access response to the terminal, so that the terminal according to the connection In response to access.
本发明实施例, 通过判断所述终端的接入控制等级与本基站的接入控制等级是否匹配, 当终端的接入控制等级与本基站的接入控制等级匹配时, 向所述终端发送接入响应, 使所 述终端根据所述接入响应接入, 实现了有选择的控制接入的终端, 以使该基站为该终端提 供通信服务, 从而达到终端与基站的互锁。 实施例 8 In the embodiment of the present invention, by determining whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, when the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, the terminal sends and receives the access control level to the terminal. In response, the terminal is enabled to access the terminal according to the access response, so that the terminal is provided with the terminal for controlling the access. For communication services, to achieve the interlock between the terminal and the base station. Example 8
如图 8所示, 本发明实施例还提供了一种控制终端接入的基站, 与实施例 7类似, 所 述基站包括: 接入请求接收模块 601和接入控制等级匹配模块 602;  As shown in FIG. 8, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station for controlling terminal access, similar to the seventh embodiment, the base station includes: an access request receiving module 601 and an access control level matching module 602;
进一步的, 本实施例中, 所述基站还包括:  Further, in this embodiment, the base station further includes:
基站接入控制等级和基站标识广播模块 603,用于向所述终端广播本基站的接入控制等 级和基站标识。  The base station access control level and the base station identification broadcast module 603 are configured to broadcast the access control level and the base station identifier of the base station to the terminal.
本发明实施例, 通过判断所述终端的接入控制等级与本基站的接入控制等级是否匹配, 当终端的接入控制等级与本基站的接入控制等级匹配时, 向所述终端发送接入响应, 使所 述终端根据所述接入响应接入, 实现了有选择的控制接入的终端, 以使该基站为该终端提 供通信服务, 从而达到终端与基站的互锁。 进一步的, 基站通过广播向终端发送本基站的 接入控制等级和基站标识, 使终端可更方便的获取各基站的接入控制等级, 进而根据该基 站的接入控制等级设置终端的接入控制等级。 实施例 9  In the embodiment of the present invention, by determining whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, when the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, the terminal sends and receives the access control level to the terminal. In response, the terminal is enabled to access the terminal according to the access response, so that the terminal can selectively provide access to the terminal, so that the base station provides communication services for the terminal, thereby achieving interlocking between the terminal and the base station. Further, the base station sends the access control level and the base station identifier of the base station to the terminal by broadcasting, so that the terminal can more easily acquire the access control level of each base station, and then set the access control of the terminal according to the access control level of the base station. grade. Example 9
如图 9所示, 本发明实施例还提供了一种终端接入系统, 所述系统包括: 终端 701和 控制终端接入的基站 702:  As shown in FIG. 9, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal access system, where the system includes: a terminal 701 and a base station 702 that controls the terminal access:
所述终端 701, 用于获取至少一个所述基站的接入控制等级和基站标识; 根据所述基站 的接入控制等级和所述基站标识, 设置本终端的接入控制等级; 向所述基站发送接入请求, 所述接入请求中携带所述本终端的接入控制等级;  The terminal 701 is configured to acquire an access control level and a base station identifier of the at least one base station, and set an access control level of the local terminal according to an access control level of the base station and the base station identifier, to the base station. Sending an access request, where the access request carries an access control level of the local terminal;
所述控制终端接入的基站 702, 接收至少一个所述终端发送的接入请求, 所述接入请求 中携带所述终端的接入控制等级; 判断所述终端的接入控制等级与本基站的接入控制等级 是否匹配, 如果匹配, 则向所述终端发送接入响应, 使所述终端根据所述接入响应接入。  The base station 702 to which the control terminal accesses receives an access request sent by at least one terminal, where the access request carries an access control level of the terminal; and determines an access control level of the terminal and the base station. Whether the access control levels match, if they match, send an access response to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses according to the access response.
本发明实施例通过判断终端的接入控制等级与基站的接入控制等级是否匹配, 当终端 的接入控制等级与基站的接入控制等级匹配时, 控制该终端接入基站, 以使该基站为终端 提供通信服务, 实现对在该基站服务区域内可使用的终端的接入控制。 另外, 通过由终端 向用户显示基站的覆盖区域, 在用户选取该终端的待使用的覆盖区域后, 通过查询终端本 地保存的基站接入等级与基站覆盖区域的对应关系, 获取该与用户选取的基站标识对应的 覆盖区域, 并将该对应的基站接入等级作为该终端的接入控制等级, 是用户可更直观的通 过覆盖区域确定终端的接入控制等级, 实现了用户对终端接入控制等级的灵活控制, 从而 增加了终端接入控制等级的可调整性, 通过调整终端的接入控制等级接入不同的基站, 进 而增加终端使用区域的灵活控制。 以上实施例提供的技术方案中的全部或部分内容可以通过软件编程实现, 其软件程序 存储在可读取的存储介质中, 存储介质例如: 计算机中的硬盘、 光盘或软盘。 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神和原则 之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The embodiment of the present invention determines whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the base station, and when the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the base station, the terminal is controlled to access the base station, so that the base station is enabled. A communication service is provided for the terminal to implement access control for terminals that are usable in the service area of the base station. In addition, after the coverage area of the base station is displayed by the terminal to the user, after the user selects the coverage area to be used by the terminal, the user selects the corresponding relationship between the access level of the base station and the coverage area of the base station. The base station identifies the corresponding coverage area, and uses the corresponding base station access level as the access control level of the terminal, so that the user can more intuitively determine the access control level of the terminal through the coverage area, and implement user-to-terminal access control. Flexible control of the level, thus The adjustability of the terminal access control level is increased, and the access control level of the terminal is adjusted to access different base stations, thereby increasing the flexible control of the terminal use area. All or part of the technical solutions provided by the above embodiments may be implemented by software programming, and the software program is stored in a readable storage medium such as a hard disk, an optical disk or a floppy disk in a computer. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种终端接入的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括:  A method for accessing a terminal, the method comprising:
获取至少一个基站的接入控制等级和基站标识;  Obtaining an access control level and a base station identifier of at least one base station;
根据所述基站的接入控制等级和所述基站标识, 设置本终端的接入控制等级; 向所述基站发送接入请求, 所述接入请求中携带所述本终端的接入控制等级, 使所述基 站根据所述本终端的接入控制等级, 控制所述本终端接入。  And setting an access control level of the terminal according to the access control level of the base station and the identifier of the base station; sending an access request to the base station, where the access request carries an access control level of the local terminal, And causing the base station to control access of the local terminal according to an access control level of the local terminal.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取至少一个基站接入控制等级和基 站标识, 具体包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring the at least one base station access control level and the base station identifier comprises:
接收至少一个基站广播的所述基站的接入控制等级和基站标识。  Receiving an access control level and a base station identity of the base station broadcast by at least one base station.
3、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述基站的接入控制等级和基站 的标识, 设置本终端的接入控制等级, 具体包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein the setting the access control level of the terminal according to the access control level of the base station and the identifier of the base station includes:
根据所述基站的接入控制等级和所述基站标识, 生成所述基站的接入控制等级和基站标 识的对应关系, 并将所述对应关系保存在本地保存的基站接入控制等级和基站标识的第一对 应关系集中;  Generating, according to the access control level of the base station and the identifier of the base station, a correspondence between an access control level of the base station and a base station identifier, and storing the correspondence relationship in a locally stored base station access control level and a base station identifier. The first correspondence is concentrated;
向用户显示所述基站标识, 使所述用户选取本终端待接入基站的基站标识;  Displaying, by the user, the identifier of the base station, so that the user selects a base station identifier of the base station to be accessed by the terminal;
获取所述用户选取的基站标识, 查询所述第一对应关系集, 获取与所述选取的基站标识 对应的第一基站接入控制等级;  Obtaining a base station identifier selected by the user, querying the first corresponding relationship set, and acquiring a first base station access control level corresponding to the selected base station identifier;
将所述对应的第一基站接入控制等级设置为本终端的接入控制等级。  Setting the corresponding first base station access control level to the access control level of the terminal.
4、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取至少一个基站的接入控制等级和 基站标识之后, 所述方法还包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein after the acquiring the access control level and the base station identifier of the at least one base station, the method further includes:
根据所述基站标识, 获取所述基站的覆盖区域;  Obtaining a coverage area of the base station according to the identifier of the base station;
根据所述基站的接入控制等级和所述基站的覆盖区域, 生成所述基站的接入控制等级与 所述基站的覆盖区域的对应关系, 并将所述对应关系保存在本地保存的基站接入控制等级和 基站覆盖区域的第二对应关系集中;  Generating a correspondence between an access control level of the base station and a coverage area of the base station according to an access control level of the base station and a coverage area of the base station, and saving the correspondence relationship in a locally stored base station a second correspondence relationship between the control level and the coverage area of the base station;
相应的,, 具体包括:  Correspondingly, the specific includes:
向用户显示基站的覆盖区域, 使所述用户选取本终端待使用的覆盖区域; 获取所述用户选取的覆盖区域, 并根据所述选取的覆盖区域, 查询本地保存的所述第二 对应关系集, 获取与所述选取的覆盖区域对应的第二基站接入控制等级; Displaying a coverage area of the base station to the user, so that the user selects a coverage area to be used by the terminal; Acquiring the coverage area selected by the user, and querying the second corresponding relationship set saved locally according to the selected coverage area, and acquiring a second base station access control level corresponding to the selected coverage area;
将所对应的第二基站接入控制等级作为本终端的接入控制等级。  The corresponding second base station access control level is used as the access control level of the terminal.
5、 一种终端接入的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: A method for accessing a terminal, the method comprising:
接收至少一个终端发送的接入请求, 所述接入请求中携带所述终端的接入控制等级; 判断所述终端的接入控制等级与本基站的接入控制等级是否匹配, 如果匹配, 则向所述 终端发送接入响应, 使所述终端根据所述接入响应接入。  Receiving an access request sent by the at least one terminal, where the access request carries an access control level of the terminal; determining whether the access control level of the terminal matches the access control level of the local base station, and if yes, Sending an access response to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses according to the access response.
6、根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述接收至少一个终端发送的接入请求之 前, 所述方法还包括: The method according to claim 5, wherein before the receiving the access request sent by the at least one terminal, the method further includes:
向所述终端广播本基站的接入控制等级和基站标识。  Broadcasting the access control level and base station identity of the base station to the terminal.
7、 一种终端, 其特征在于, 所述终端包括: A terminal, wherein the terminal comprises:
基站接入控制等级和基站标识获取模块, 用于获取至少一个基站的接入控制等级和基站 标识;  a base station access control level and a base station identifier acquiring module, configured to acquire an access control level and a base station identifier of at least one base station;
终端接入控制等级设置模块, 用于根据所述基站的接入控制等级和所述基站标识, 设置 本终端的接入控制等级;  a terminal access control level setting module, configured to set an access control level of the terminal according to an access control level of the base station and the base station identifier;
接入请求发送模块, 用于向所述基站发送接入请求, 所述接入请求中携带所述本终端的 接入控制等级, 使所述基站根据所述本终端的接入控制等级, 控制所述本终端接入。  An access request sending module, configured to send an access request to the base station, where the access request carries an access control level of the local terminal, so that the base station controls according to an access control level of the local terminal. The terminal is accessed.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述基站接入控制等级获取模块, 还用于 接收至少一个基站广播的所述基站的接入控制等级和基站标识。 The terminal according to claim 7, wherein the base station access control level acquiring module is further configured to receive an access control level and a base station identifier of the base station broadcast by at least one base station.
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的终端, 其特征在于, 终端接入控制等级设置模块, 包括: 基站接入控制等级和基站标识的对应关系生成单元, 用于根据所述基站的接入控制等级 和所述基站标识, 生成所述基站的接入控制等级和基站标识的对应关系, 并将所述对应关系 保存在本地的基站接入控制等级和基站标识的第一对应关系集中; The terminal according to claim 7, wherein the terminal access control level setting module comprises: a base station access control level and a base station identifier corresponding relationship generating unit, configured to be based on the access control level of the base station And generating, by the base station identifier, a correspondence between an access control level of the base station and a base station identifier, and storing the corresponding relationship in a first correspondence relationship between a local base station access control level and a base station identifier;
基站标识显示单元, 用于向用户显示所述基站标识, 使所述用户选取本终端待接入基站 的基站标识; 第一基站接入控制等级确定单元, 用于获取所述用户选取的基站标识, 查询所述第一对 应关系集, 获取与所述选取的基站标识对应的第一基站接入控制等级; a base station identifier display unit, configured to display the base station identifier to a user, so that the user selects a base station identifier of the base station to be accessed by the terminal; a first base station access control level determining unit, configured to acquire a base station identifier selected by the user, query the first corresponding relationship set, and obtain a first base station access control level corresponding to the selected base station identifier;
第一终端接入控制等级设置单元, 用于将所述对应的第一基站接入控制等级设置为本终 端的接入控制等级。  The first terminal access control level setting unit is configured to set the corresponding first base station access control level as the access control level of the terminal.
10、 根据权利要求 7所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述终端还包括: The terminal according to claim 7, wherein the terminal further includes:
基站覆盖区域获取模块, 用于根据所述基站标识, 获取所述基站的覆盖区域; 基站接入控制等级和基站覆盖区域对应关系生成单元, 用于根据所述基站的接入控制等 级和所述基站的覆盖区域,生成所述基站的接入控制等级与所述基站的覆盖区域的对应关系, 并将所述对应关系保存在本地保存的基站接入控制等级和基站覆盖区域的第二对应关系集 中;  a base station coverage area acquiring module, configured to acquire a coverage area of the base station according to the base station identifier, and a base station access control level and a base station coverage area correspondence relationship generating unit, configured to be used according to the access control level of the base station a coverage area of the base station, generating a correspondence between an access control level of the base station and a coverage area of the base station, and storing the correspondence relationship in a locally stored base station access control level and a second corresponding relationship of the base station coverage area Concentrate
相应的, 终端接入控制等级设置模块, 还包括:  Correspondingly, the terminal access control level setting module further includes:
覆盖区域显示模块, 用于向用户显示基站的覆盖区域, 使所述用户选取本终端待使用的 覆盖区域;  a coverage area display module, configured to display a coverage area of the base station to the user, so that the user selects a coverage area to be used by the terminal;
第二基站接入控制等级确定单元, 用于获取所述用户选取的覆盖区域, 并根据所述选取 的覆盖区域, 查询本地保存的所述第二对应关系集, 获取与所述选取的覆盖区域对应的第二 基站接入控制等级;  a second base station access control level determining unit, configured to acquire a coverage area selected by the user, and query the locally saved second corresponding relationship set according to the selected coverage area to obtain the selected coverage area Corresponding second base station access control level;
第二终端接入控制等级设置单元, 用于将所对应的第二基站接入控制等级作为本终端的 接入控制等级。  And a second terminal access control level setting unit, configured to use the corresponding second base station access control level as an access control level of the terminal.
11、 一种控制终端接入的基站, 其特征在于, 所述基站包括: A base station for controlling terminal access, wherein the base station comprises:
接入请求接收模块, 用于接收至少一个终端发送的接入请求, 所述接入请求中携带所述 终端的接入控制等级;  An access request receiving module, configured to receive an access request sent by at least one terminal, where the access request carries an access control level of the terminal;
接入控制等级匹配模块, 用于判断所述终端的接入控制等级与基站的接入控制等级是否 匹配, 如果匹配, 则向所述终端发送接入响应, 使所述终端根据所述接入响应接入。  An access control level matching module, configured to determine whether an access control level of the terminal matches an access control level of the base station, and if yes, send an access response to the terminal, so that the terminal is configured according to the access Respond to access.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的基站, 其特征在于, 所述基站还包括: The base station according to claim 11, wherein the base station further comprises:
基站接入控制等级和基站标识广播模块, 用于向所述终端广播本基站的接入控制等级和 基站标识。 The base station access control level and the base station identity broadcast module are configured to broadcast the access control level and the base station identifier of the base station to the terminal.
13、 一种终端接入系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统包括: 终端和控制终端接入的基站的装 置: A terminal access system, the system comprising: a terminal and a device for controlling a base station accessed by the terminal:
所述终端, 用于获取至少一个所述基站的接入控制等级和基站标识; 根据所述基站的接 入控制等级和所述基站标识, 设置本终端的接入控制等级; 向所述基站发送接入请求, 所述 接入请求中携带所述本终端的接入控制等级;  The terminal is configured to acquire an access control level and a base station identifier of the at least one base station, set an access control level of the local terminal according to an access control level of the base station, and the base station identifier, and send the access control level to the base station. An access request, where the access request carries an access control level of the local terminal;
所述控制终端接入的基站, 接收至少一个所述终端发送的接入请求, 所述接入请求中携 带所述终端的接入控制等级; 判断所述终端的接入控制等级与本基站的接入控制等级是否匹 配, 如果匹配, 则向所述终端发送接入响应, 使所述终端根据所述接入响应接入。  The base station accessing the control terminal receives an access request sent by the at least one terminal, where the access request carries an access control level of the terminal; determining an access control level of the terminal and the base station Whether the access control levels match, and if they match, send an access response to the terminal, so that the terminal accesses according to the access response.
PCT/CN2011/073307 2011-04-26 2011-04-26 Terminal access method, apparatus and system WO2011113379A2 (en)

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