WO2011111998A2 - Escalier de secours qui est installé au niveau de la véranda d'un bâtiment et pourvu d'un dispositif de sécurité - Google Patents

Escalier de secours qui est installé au niveau de la véranda d'un bâtiment et pourvu d'un dispositif de sécurité Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011111998A2
WO2011111998A2 PCT/KR2011/001623 KR2011001623W WO2011111998A2 WO 2011111998 A2 WO2011111998 A2 WO 2011111998A2 KR 2011001623 W KR2011001623 W KR 2011001623W WO 2011111998 A2 WO2011111998 A2 WO 2011111998A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
handrail
veranda
building
display unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2011/001623
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2011111998A9 (fr
WO2011111998A3 (fr
Inventor
박기한
Original Assignee
Park Ki-Han
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Park Ki-Han filed Critical Park Ki-Han
Publication of WO2011111998A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011111998A2/fr
Publication of WO2011111998A9 publication Critical patent/WO2011111998A9/fr
Publication of WO2011111998A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011111998A3/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B5/00—Other devices for rescuing from fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
    • E04F11/04—Movable stairways, e.g. of loft ladders which may or may not be concealable or extensible
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06C—LADDERS
    • E06C9/00—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes
    • E06C9/06—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted
    • E06C9/08—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted with rigid longitudinal members
    • E06C9/10—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted with rigid longitudinal members forming part of a building, such as a balcony grid, window grid, or other window part
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18—Status alarms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fire evacuation staircase is installed on the porch of the building is equipped with a security device in detail formed in the shape of the grate is installed on the outside of the railing of the building, the lower side is opened, the handle is formed on the handrail side The upper part of which the front side of the balustrade side is opened, the lower part which is inserted into the upper part and slides to the lower side, and the upper side of the lower part of the railing side is installed, and the lower side faces the railing outward direction.
  • a step part fixed to the bottom of the lower part and an opening part which is slid through the slide part to escape to the railing side and the outer side of the lower part are formed, the control part, the position display part, the solar cell part, the power storage part, Security equipment is installed on the porch of the building, characterized in that the security device comprises a warning display unit, sensor unit and the transmission unit is configured to include A fire escape staircase equipped with a tooth.
  • buildings such as multi-family houses, townhouses or apartments are generally built on three or more floors, and apartments, in particular, tend to become higher due to lack of required area and improvement of added value.
  • the present invention installs an emergency escape staircase on the balustrade of the veranda, and is installed on the veranda of the building that is configured to escape to the veranda of the lower floor in case of emergency, and the fire escape staircase provided with the security device.
  • the purpose is to provide.
  • the present invention for solving the above problems relates to a fire evacuation staircase installed on the porch of the building is provided in the shape of a grate and installed on the outside of the railing of the building, the lower side is opened, the handle portion The upper side is formed on the railing side and the front side of the railing side is opened, and the lower side is inserted into the upper side and slides downward, and the upper side is installed adjacent to the lower railing side, and the lower side is the outer side of the railing.
  • a step portion which is fixed to the bottom of the lower portion so as to face the opening, and an opening portion which is slid through the slide portion so as to escape to the railing side and the outer side of the lower portion, the control unit, the position display unit, the solar cell unit, It is composed of a security device including a power storage unit, a warning display unit, a sensor unit, and a transmitter unit.
  • a ladder or a ladder approaching from a lower floor or an exterior approaching the floor through an open part formed on a railing of a veranda may escape from the ground and rescue lives. It works.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a fire escape staircase equipped with a security device installed on the veranda of the building according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram in which the lower portion of the fire evacuation staircase descended installed on the veranda of the building according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the opening of the opening of the staircase for evacuation of the fire equipped with a security device installed on the porch of the building according to the invention
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged view showing that the lower portion is caught on the lower side through the locking portion of the fire evacuation staircase provided with a security device installed on the veranda of the building according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing that the lower portion is lowered by the operation of the handle of the fire escape staircase provided with a security device installed on the veranda of the building according to the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing that the lower portion of the fire escape staircase is installed on the veranda of the building according to the present invention is provided with a security device
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the operation of the fire evacuation staircase equipped with a security device is installed on the porch of the building according to the invention
  • Figure 8 is a side cross-sectional view showing the lower portion by rotating the handle portion of the fire escape staircase provided with a security device installed on the veranda of the building according to the present invention.
  • the present invention is installed on the balcony of the building (1), the handrail 10, a part of one side is open; It is fixedly installed on the outside and the bottom of the handrail 10, the handrail 10 side is open, is formed in the shape of a planar polygon, formed in the shape of the grate, the lower side is opened, the handrail 10
  • the upper portion 20 is coupled to the handle portion 40 by the hinge;
  • a lower portion 30 fixed to a lower end of the upper portion 20 through a fixing portion 32 inserted into and coupled to the inner portion of the upper portion 20 and sliding downward from the inner portion of the upper portion 20 to the outer portion;
  • An opening part 31 which is slid through the slide part to one side inside the lower part 30 so as to escape to the handrail 10 side and the outer side of the lower part 30;
  • the handle portion 40 is installed on one side of the handrail 10 is coupled to the upper handrail 10 and the hinge, the upper side of the lower portion 30 is caught
  • the locking portion 41 is formed so that the fixing pin 11 is fixed to one side of the handrail 10 to which the handle 40 is close.
  • the control unit 70 transmits and stores power generated from the solar cell unit 60 to the power storage unit 120 and is detected by the sensor unit 80.
  • the warning display unit 90 is operated through the measurement signal that the impact or the lower part is forcibly lowered, and when the set time is reached, the position display unit 100 is operated so that the upper part 20 can be easily found even in an emergency situation.
  • 1 to 10 is formed in the shape of a grate is installed outside the handrail 10 of the building, the lower side is opened, the handle portion 40 is formed on the handrail 10 side, handrail (10) side of the upper portion 20 is opened, the lower portion 30 is inserted into the upper portion 20 and slides to the lower side, and the upper side is close to the handrail 10 side of the lower portion 30.
  • the staircase part 50 is installed and fixed to the bottom of the lower portion 30 so that the lower side faces the outer side of the handrail 10 and escapes to the handrail 10 side and the outer side of the lower portion 30.
  • Opening portion 31 is formed to be slid through the slide portion to be formed, the solar cell unit 60 is installed on the handrail 10 to generate power using the sunlight and the position of the upper portion 20
  • the sensor unit 80 to transmit to the unit 70, the warning display unit 90 for sounding the alarm, the input unit 110 for inputting the control value, the solar cell unit 60 and the position display unit 100,
  • a controller 70 connected to and controlled by the sensor unit 80, the transmitter, and the warning display unit 90; Is connected to the control unit 70 is composed of a power storage unit 120 for charging the electricity generated in the solar cell unit 60.
  • the upper portion 20 is formed in the shape of a grate is installed on the outside of the handrail 10 of the building, the lower side is opened and the lower portion 30 is inside Insertion is installed, the side surface of the handrail 10 is formed to be open, is coupled to the bottom of the porch (1) on which the handrail 10 is installed through a coupling plate, fixed to one wall of the handrail 10,
  • a handle portion 40 having a locking portion 41 formed thereon is formed by being hinged to one side of the handrail 10 so that the lower portion 30 is fixed while being raised, and a plurality of supporting plates are installed at the corners in the diagonal direction. Prevents warping.
  • the lower part 30 has a plurality of fixing parts 32 formed on the outer side of the upper side and is fixed to the lower end of the upper part 20, and has a stepped portion diagonally inside. 50 is installed, and a support is installed between the step portion 50 and the lower portion 30 to support the step portion 50, the inner side of the slide formed on the upper and lower sides to escape to the railing 10 side and the outer side. Opening portion 31 is formed to slide in the left and right directions along the part and is opened and closed, and a plurality of support plates are installed in a diagonal direction on the corner side to prevent distortion of the lower part.
  • the opening portion 31 is formed on the veranda (1) side and the veranda (1) outward direction, escapes to the veranda (1) of the lower floor to the veranda (1) side opening portion (31), the outside of the veranda (1) In the case of the ladder car or the lowest floor, the opening part 31 formed in the direction may escape to the ground.
  • the fixing pin 11 is formed on one side wall of the handrail 10 so that the handle part 40 is fixed.
  • the handle portion 40 is hinged to the upper side of the upper portion of the upper portion 20, the locking portion 41 is formed to the outside of the upper railing 10 is caught on the upper side of the lower, rotating the handle formed on the lower side Then, the locking portion 41 is separated from the lower portion 30 so that the lower portion 30 descends, and only the locking portion 41 is formed on the other side of the upper portion 20 so that the handle is coupled to the upper portion 20 by a hinge. It is connected to the engaging portion 41 and the support bar of the portion 40 to be rotated at the same time by the rotation of the handle portion (40).
  • the handrail 10 is open at a position where the upper part 20 is coupled, and the lower part is normally fixed and closed in the lower part. After descending it can escape to the step 50 through the upper portion 20 is opened.
  • an upper side of the bottom plate of the lower plate 30 has a ring 33 formed thereon, and wires are connected thereto.
  • a pulley 21 is installed at an upper side of the upper plate to wind the wires, and ends of the wires. Pulling it is easy to pull through the pulley 21, the lower 30 is pulled up.
  • the fixing part 32 is formed in an annular shape so as to slide on the grate of the upper part 20, and an elastic body is inserted between the fixing part 32 and the lower part of the upper part 20 so that the lower part ( When the lowering of the 30, the fixing portion 32 and the upper portion 20 to prevent damage due to the collision.
  • the handrail 10 is provided with a solar cell unit 60 to generate power through sunlight, and transmit the remaining power used by the control unit 70 connected to the solar cell unit 60 to the power storage unit 120. Even at night, power is applied to the position display unit 100, the sensor unit 80, and the warning display unit 90 through the control unit 70.
  • the warning display unit 90 is installed on the upper side of the veranda 1 of the upper part 20, and the external shock or the lowering of the lower part 30 sensed by the sensor unit 80 is controlled through the control signal of the controller 70. It is displayed, and transmits the detection signal to the police station and fire departments through the transmission unit 75.
  • the sensor part 80 detects and warns the controller 70.
  • the warning signal is transmitted to the display unit 90, and the alarm display unit 90 displays a sound and a visual indication so that the user can be notified.
  • the emergency signal detected by the transmitter 75 is transmitted to an external police station or fire station to intruder. To stop them or to overcome an emergency.
  • the position display unit 100 is installed on the upper side of the veranda side of the upper portion 20 is operated by the control signal of the control unit 70, it is composed of LED to display the position at night or emergency, so that it is flashing or continuously turned on.
  • the control unit 70, the position display unit 100, the warning display unit 90, the sensor unit 80, and the transmission unit 75 are power generated by the solar cell unit 60 installed in the handrail 10. Operated, used and remaining power is charged to the power storage unit 120 to operate the control unit 70, the position display unit 100, the warning display unit 90, the sensor unit 80 and the transmitter 75 even at night. To be done.
  • the sensor unit 80 is installed on the lower side and the handle portion 40 of the upper portion 20 is connected to the control unit 70, the handle portion 40 in the sensor unit 80 of the handle portion 40
  • the sensor unit 80 detects and transmits it to the control unit 70. Transmitting the signal detected by the sensor unit 80 to an external police station or fire station through the transmission unit 75 at the same time to operate the warning display unit 90 so that people can know.
  • the input unit 110 is connected to the control unit 70, the user inputs a control value to change the operation of the control unit 70, the position display unit 100, the warning display unit 90, the sensor unit 80 and the transmission unit ( The user can control the operation of 75).
  • the control unit may operate a security device including a control unit 70, a position display unit 100, a warning display unit 90, a sensor unit 80, and a transmitter 75 when a power storage unit or a solar cell unit fails. So that it is connected to an external power source.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un escalier de secours qui est installé au niveau de la véranda d'un bâtiment et pourvu d'un dispositif de sécurité. Plus particulièrement, la présente invention concerne un escalier de secours qui est installé au niveau de la véranda d'un bâtiment et pourvu d'un dispositif de sécurité, l'escalier de secours comprenant une unité supérieure qui présente la forme d'une cage et est installée à l'extérieur de la balustrade d'un bâtiment, et qui comporte un fond ouvert, une partie poignée formée au niveau de la balustrade, et un côté ouvert qui fait face à la balustrade ; une unité inférieure insérée dans l'unité supérieure de sorte que l'unité inférieure puisse coulisser vers le bas ; une unité escalier, dont le côté supérieur est installé dans le voisinage d'un côté balustrade de l'unité inférieure, et dont le côté inférieur est agencé dans la direction qui s'éloigne de l'extérieur de la balustrade ; des unités d'ouverture agencées sur le côté balustrade et un côté extérieur de l'unité inférieure, respectivement, de sorte que les unités d'ouverture puissent coulisser au moyen d'une unité de coulissement pour permettre aux utilisateurs de sortir ; et ledit dispositif de sécurité, qui comprend une unité de commande, une unité de marquage de position, une unité cellule solaire, une unité de stockage électrique, une unité d'avertissement, une unité capteur et une unité de transmission.
PCT/KR2011/001623 2010-03-12 2011-03-09 Escalier de secours qui est installé au niveau de la véranda d'un bâtiment et pourvu d'un dispositif de sécurité WO2011111998A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20100022078 2010-03-12
KR10-2010-0022078 2010-03-12
KR1020100032667A KR100968162B1 (ko) 2010-03-12 2010-04-09 건물의 베란다에 설치되어 보안장치가 구비된 화재 대피용 계단
KR10-2010-0032667 2010-04-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011111998A2 true WO2011111998A2 (fr) 2011-09-15
WO2011111998A9 WO2011111998A9 (fr) 2012-03-01
WO2011111998A3 WO2011111998A3 (fr) 2012-04-19

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2011/001623 WO2011111998A2 (fr) 2010-03-12 2011-03-09 Escalier de secours qui est installé au niveau de la véranda d'un bâtiment et pourvu d'un dispositif de sécurité

Country Status (3)

Country Link
KR (1) KR100968162B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102191912B (fr)
WO (1) WO2011111998A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10260285B2 (en) * 2016-10-13 2019-04-16 Fine Dnc Co., Ltd. Safety device and emergency escape device for high-rise building

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CN102671324A (zh) * 2012-05-30 2012-09-19 邹亮 一种火灾自救庇护装置(火灾自救避难器)
KR101457571B1 (ko) * 2014-04-09 2014-11-03 주식회사 한반도건축 공동주택용 피난기능을 갖춘 안전펜스구조물
KR101706609B1 (ko) 2016-07-27 2017-02-27 주식회사 파인디앤씨 고층건물용 안전난간대 겸용 피난 대피장치
KR101782139B1 (ko) * 2017-06-16 2017-10-12 주식회사 에스엠텍 건축물에서의 화재·재난 피난 시설
CN109386216A (zh) * 2017-08-04 2019-02-26 南宁市黑晶信息技术有限公司 一种新型逃生防盗网
CN109812216B (zh) * 2019-01-07 2020-08-18 金华职业技术学院 一种具有火灾应急逃生功能的防盗窗
KR102254218B1 (ko) 2019-02-15 2021-05-24 가톨릭관동대학교산학협력단 긴급대피가 가능한 피난용 d형 난간
KR102030017B1 (ko) * 2019-03-06 2019-10-08 주식회사 호성엔지니어링 공동주택의 인명구조용 소방 안전 공간 확보장치
KR20200038213A (ko) 2020-03-31 2020-04-10 임춘만 아파트 베란다와 거실천장에 설치된것이 물체를 돌출할수 있도록 유도하는 장치
CN114086879B (zh) * 2021-11-04 2023-07-07 辽宁忠旺机械设备制造有限公司 一种直爬式逃生梯上下联动开启机构

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KR20040005723A (ko) * 2003-11-24 2004-01-16 남주희 건물의 비상탈출장치
KR200357968Y1 (ko) * 2004-04-09 2004-08-02 배종식 피난용 난간
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10260285B2 (en) * 2016-10-13 2019-04-16 Fine Dnc Co., Ltd. Safety device and emergency escape device for high-rise building

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102191912A (zh) 2011-09-21
CN102191912B (zh) 2014-05-07
WO2011111998A9 (fr) 2012-03-01
WO2011111998A3 (fr) 2012-04-19
KR100968162B1 (ko) 2010-07-06

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