WO2011110114A2 - Method and femtocell base station for switching work mode - Google Patents

Method and femtocell base station for switching work mode Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011110114A2
WO2011110114A2 PCT/CN2011/073104 CN2011073104W WO2011110114A2 WO 2011110114 A2 WO2011110114 A2 WO 2011110114A2 CN 2011073104 W CN2011073104 W CN 2011073104W WO 2011110114 A2 WO2011110114 A2 WO 2011110114A2
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Prior art keywords
base station
femtocell base
mode
power
information
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PCT/CN2011/073104
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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WO2011110114A3 (en
Inventor
王洁
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华为终端有限公司
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Priority to CN2011800003292A priority Critical patent/CN102172073B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/073104 priority patent/WO2011110114A2/en
Publication of WO2011110114A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011110114A2/en
Publication of WO2011110114A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011110114A3/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/243TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account interferences
    • H04W52/244Interferences in heterogeneous networks, e.g. among macro and femto or pico cells or other sector / system interference [OSI]

Definitions

  • Femtocell was first proposed by Ubiquisys in the United Kingdom, which stems from the lack of initial coverage of the third-generation communication technology (3rd-generation) and the challenge of WiFi technology.
  • 3rd-generation third-generation communication technology
  • WiFi WiFi
  • Femtocell is in the same standard and same frequency band as other mobile base stations of the operator. Therefore, Femtocell is also versatile for mobile terminals such as mobile phones. In general, the Femtocell has a transmit power of 10 to 100 mW and a coverage radius of approximately 50 to 200 m. It can support 4 to 6 active users and allows the user to move at a maximum speed of approximately 10 km/h. At present, the industry has introduced a newer Femtocell with a lower power.
  • the Femtocell is connected to a personal computer (Personal Computer, called "PC") using a Universal Serial Bus (“USB").
  • PC Personal Computer
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • a device with broadband uplink capability In use, the user places the phone on the Femtocell connected to the PC, and the user answers the call using the Bluetooth headset.
  • Femtocells which are currently used for indoor coverage in homes or office areas, and ultra-low-power Femtocells used abroad are two different types of products. If the Femtocell for home use is carried abroad, the power of the Femtocell is controlled by the home network operator, so that the normal signal of the Femtocell covers the entire indoor range, which necessarily causes some interference to the surrounding local carrier network. . Since the home operator does not have the spectrum resources of the region, the use of the Femtocell poses certain legal risks. Summary of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method of switching an operating mode in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method of switching an operating mode in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • determining the working mode adopted by the femtocell base station may further include: acquiring mode selection information; and determining an operating mode adopted by the femtocell base station according to the mode selection information.
  • the mode selection information includes at least one of local geographic area information, a local IP address, and local carrier information.
  • it may be determined whether the femtocell base station is located in a geographical area of the home operator.
  • the first working mode may be determined when the femtocell base station is located in a geographical area of the home operator, and the second working mode is adopted when determining that the femtocell base station is located in a geographical area of the non-home operator.
  • the Femtocell determines the working mode adopted by the Femtocell according to the local geographic area information in the mode selection information
  • the Femtocell supports the Global Positioning System (“GPS) function
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the Femtocell can The local geographic area information of the local area is obtained by using the GPS, and compared with the geographical area information of the home operator stored in the Femtocell or the Subscriber Identity Module (“SIM”), so that the Whether the Femtocell is located in the geographical area of the home carrier.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • controlling the transmit power of the femtocell base station may include: controlling the transmit power of the femtocell base station to be the first power when determining that the femtocell base station adopts the first working mode,
  • the transmit power of the femtocell base station is controlled to the first power according to the received dynamic power control information from the network node.
  • the determining module 510 may further include:

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a method and femtocell base station for switching work mode. The method includes: determining a work mode adopted by the femtocell base station, wherein the work mode includes the first work mode that works in the first power and the second work mode that works in the second power and the second power is less than the first power; according to the determined work mode, controlling a transmission power of the femtocell base station so that the femtocell base station works in the first work mode or in the second work mode. The femtocell base station includes a determining module for determining a work mode adopted by the femtocell base station; a power controlling module for controlling a transmission power of the femtocell base station according to the determined work mode. The method and femtocell base station for switching work mode in the present invention is able to switch freely work mode of the femtocell base station so that more choice and convenience are provided to the user.

Description

切换工作模式的方法和毫微微蜂窝式基站 技术领域  Method for switching working mode and femtocell base station
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及通信领域中切换工作模式的方法和毫微 微蜂窝式基站。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method for switching an operating mode and a femtocell base station in the field of communications. Background technique
毫微微蜂窝式基站(Femtocell )是一种小型的、 低功率的蜂窝基站, 主 要用于家庭及办公室等室内场所, 因此 Femtocell 也被称为家庭基站 (HomeBaseStation)0 Femtocell作为蜂窝网在室内覆盖的补充, 为用户提供话 音及数据服务。 Femtocell的外形通常和 WiFi (俗称为无线宽带) 的无线接 入点 (Access Point, 筒称为 "AP" )类似, 该 Femtocell既可单独使用, 也 可集成在家庭网关中, 作为家庭网络的一部分。 Femtocell is a small, low-power cellular base station, mainly used in indoor places such as homes and offices. Therefore, Femtocell is also called HomeBaseStation. 0 Femtocell is covered indoors as a cellular network. In addition, provide users with voice and data services. The shape of Femtocell is usually similar to that of WiFi (commonly known as wireless broadband) (Access Point, called "AP"). The Femtocell can be used alone or integrated in the home gateway as part of the home network. .
Femtocell的概念最早由英国 Ubiquisys公司提出, 源于第三代通信技术 ( 3rd-generation, 筒称为 "3G" )初期覆盖的不足以及 WiFi技术的挑战。 3G 发展初期的网络建设重点是室外覆盖, 用户在室内的通信需求往往无法得到 很好地满足。 利用这种新技术及终端, 移动运营商可以进入原来被固定网络 和 WiFi网络所控制的家庭及办公场所的市场。  The concept of Femtocell was first proposed by Ubiquisys in the United Kingdom, which stems from the lack of initial coverage of the third-generation communication technology (3rd-generation) and the challenge of WiFi technology. The focus of network construction in the early stage of 3G development is outdoor coverage, and the communication needs of users indoors are often not well met. With this new technology and terminal, mobile operators can enter the market of homes and office spaces that were originally controlled by fixed networks and WiFi networks.
Femtocell使用网络协议( Internet Protocol, 筒称为 "IP" ), 与用户已有 的非对称数字用户环路 ( Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line , 筒称为 "ADSL" ), 本地局域网 (Local Area Network, 筒称为 "LAN" )等宽带电路 连接, 并且远端由专用网关实现从 IP网到移动网的连接。 Femtocell的大小 通常与 ADSL调制解调器相似, 并且具有安装便利、 自动配置、 自动网规、 即插即用的特点。 Femtocell适用于码分多址( Code Division Multiple Access, 筒称为 " CDMA " )、 全球移动通讯系统 ( Global System for Mobile Communications , 筒称为 "GSM" )、 通用移动通信系统 ( Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, 筒称为 "UMTS" )等各种标准, 并且支持 2G、 2.5G、 3G的产品。 Femtocell与运营商的其它移动基站同制式、 同频段, 因 此对于手机等移动终端而言, Femtocell还具有通用性。 通常而言, Femtocell 的发射功率为 10 ~ 100mW, 覆盖半径大约为 50 ~ 200m, 能够支持 4 ~ 6个 活动的用户, 并且允许用户的最大运动速度大约为 10km/h。 目前, 业界又新推出一种更小功率的 Femtocell, 该 Femtocell使用通用 串行总线 (Universal Serial BUS , 筒称为 "USB" )接口连接到个人计算机 ( Personal Computer, 筒称为 "PC" )等具备宽带上行能力的设备。 使用时, 用户将手机放在与 PC连接的 Femtocell上,并且用户使用蓝牙耳机接听电话。 由于手机与 Femtocell之间的距离非常近, 通常在 1厘米的范围之内, 因而 Femtocell的功率可以达到非常低的水平,不会对周围的运营商网络造成无线 干扰。 这种超低功率的 Femtocell 对于用户出国时使用非常有利, 因为该 Femtocell能够通过因特网接入到归属运营商的网络,这意味着用户能随时接 入到归属运营商的网络, 而不需要连接到漫游地的非归属运营商的网络, 从 而不需要支付昂贵的国际电话费用。 Femtocell uses a network protocol (Internet Protocol, called "IP"), and the user's existing asymmetric digital subscriber loop (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, called "ADSL"), local area network (Local Area Network, A broadband circuit connection such as "LAN" is used, and the remote end is connected by a dedicated gateway from the IP network to the mobile network. Femtocells are typically similar in size to ADSL modems and feature ease of installation, automatic configuration, automatic network planning, and plug-and-play. Femtocell is suitable for Code Division Multiple Access ("CDMA"), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), and Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System). The cartridge is called "UMTS" and other standards, and supports 2G, 2.5G, 3G products. Femtocell is in the same standard and same frequency band as other mobile base stations of the operator. Therefore, Femtocell is also versatile for mobile terminals such as mobile phones. In general, the Femtocell has a transmit power of 10 to 100 mW and a coverage radius of approximately 50 to 200 m. It can support 4 to 6 active users and allows the user to move at a maximum speed of approximately 10 km/h. At present, the industry has introduced a newer Femtocell with a lower power. The Femtocell is connected to a personal computer (Personal Computer, called "PC") using a Universal Serial Bus ("USB"). A device with broadband uplink capability. In use, the user places the phone on the Femtocell connected to the PC, and the user answers the call using the Bluetooth headset. Since the distance between the mobile phone and the Femtocell is very close, usually within 1 cm, the power of the Femtocell can reach a very low level without causing wireless interference to the surrounding carrier network. This ultra-low-power Femtocell is very advantageous for users to use when they go abroad, because the Femtocell can access the home carrier's network through the Internet, which means that users can access the home carrier's network at any time without connecting to Roaming the network of non-home operators, thus eliminating the need to pay for expensive international calls.
但是, 目前通常用于家庭或办公区域等室内覆盖的 Femtocell, 与出国时 使用的超低功率的 Femtocell 是两种不同形态的产品。 如果将家庭用的 Femtocell在出国时携带使用, 那么由于该 Femtocell的功率受归属网络运营 商的控制, 使得该 Femtocell的正常信号覆盖整个室内范围, 这必然对周围 的当地运营商网络带来一定干扰。 由于归属运营商并不具有该地区的频谱资 源, 因而使用该 Femtocell会带来一定的法律风险。 发明内容  However, Femtocells, which are currently used for indoor coverage in homes or office areas, and ultra-low-power Femtocells used abroad are two different types of products. If the Femtocell for home use is carried abroad, the power of the Femtocell is controlled by the home network operator, so that the normal signal of the Femtocell covers the entire indoor range, which necessarily causes some interference to the surrounding local carrier network. . Since the home operator does not have the spectrum resources of the region, the use of the Femtocell poses certain legal risks. Summary of the invention
为此, 本发明实施例提供了一种切换工作模式的方法和毫微微蜂窝式基 站, 该方法和毫微微蜂窝式基站能够自由切换毫微微蜂窝式基站的工作模 式, 从而能够避免毫微微蜂窝式基站以不恰当的工作模式工作所带来的风 险, 并且能够给用户提供更多的选择和便利。  To this end, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for switching an operation mode and a femtocell base station, and the method and the femtocell base station can freely switch the working mode of the femtocell, thereby avoiding the femtocell. The risk of the base station working in an inappropriate working mode and providing users with more choices and conveniences.
一方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种切换工作模式的方法, 该方法包括: 确定毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的工作模式, 该工作模式包括以第一功率工作的 第一工作模式, 和以第二功率工作的第二工作模式, 该第二功率小于该第一 功率; 根据所确定的工作模式, 控制该毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率, 以便 于该毫微微蜂窝式基站以该第一工作模式或该第二工作模式工作。  In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for switching an operating mode, the method comprising: determining an operating mode adopted by a femtocell base station, the working mode including a first working mode operating at a first power, and a second mode of operation of the second power operation, the second power being less than the first power; controlling, according to the determined mode of operation, a transmit power of the femtocell base station, to facilitate the first work of the femtocell base station The mode or the second working mode works.
另一方面, 本发明实施例提供了一种毫微微蜂窝式基站, 该毫微微蜂窝 式基站包括确定模块和功率控制模块, 其中该确定模块用于确定该毫微微蜂 窝式基站采用的工作模式, 该工作模式包括以第一功率工作的第一工作模 式, 和以第二功率工作的第二工作模式, 该第二功率小于该第一功率; 该功 率控制模块用于根据该确定模块确定的工作模式,控制该毫微微蜂窝式基站 的发射功率, 以便于该毫微微蜂窝式基站以该第一工作模式或该第二工作模 式工作。 In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a femtocell base station, where the femtocell base station includes a determining module and a power control module, where the determining module is configured to determine a working mode adopted by the femtocell base station, The working mode includes a first operating mode operating at a first power and a second operating mode operating at a second power, the second power being less than the first power; The rate control module is configured to control the transmit power of the femtocell base station according to the working mode determined by the determining module, so that the femtocell base station operates in the first working mode or the second working mode.
基于上述技术方案, 本发明实施例的切换工作模式的方法和毫微微蜂窝 式基站, 通过确定毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的工作模式, 并相应地控制该毫微 微蜂窝式基站的发射功率, 从而能够自由切换毫微微蜂窝式基站的工作模 式, 因而能够避免毫微微蜂窝式基站以不恰当的工作模式工作所带来的风 险, 能够给用户提供更多的选择和便利, 并且有利于毫微微蜂窝式基站的进 一步推广和普及。 附图说明  Based on the foregoing technical solution, the method for switching the working mode and the femtocell base station according to the embodiment of the present invention can determine the working mode adopted by the femtocell base station, and control the transmit power of the femtocell base station accordingly, thereby being able to control the transmit power of the femtocell base station accordingly. Freely switch the working mode of the femtocell base station, thus avoiding the risk of the femtocell base station operating in an inappropriate working mode, providing users with more choices and conveniences, and facilitating femtocells Further promotion and popularization of base stations. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案, 下面将对本发明实施例中 所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面所描述的附图仅仅是本 发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的 前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the drawings.
图 1是根据本发明实施例的切换工作模式的方法的示意图。  1 is a schematic diagram of a method of switching an operating mode in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图 2是根据本发明另一实施例的切换工作模式的方法的示意图。  2 is a schematic diagram of a method of switching an operating mode in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
图 3是根据本发明再一实施例的切换工作模式的方法的示意图。  3 is a schematic diagram of a method of switching an operating mode in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
图 4是根据本发明实施例的毫微微蜂窝式基站的示意图。  4 is a schematic diagram of a femtocell base station in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
图 5是根据本发明另一实施例的毫微微蜂窝式基站的示意图。  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a femtocell base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图 6是根据本发明再一实施例的毫微微蜂窝式基站的示意图。 具体实施方式  6 is a schematic diagram of a femtocell base station in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例, 而不 是全部实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创 造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都应属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative labor are within the scope of the present invention.
图 1示出了根据本发明实施例的切换工作模式的方法 100的示意图。如 图 1所示, 该方法 100包括:  FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a method 100 of switching modes of operation in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method 100 includes:
在 S110 中, 确定该毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的工作模式, 该工作模式包 括以第一功率工作的第一工作模式, 和以第二功率工作的第二工作模式, 该 第二功率小于该第一功率。 In S110, determining an operating mode adopted by the femtocell base station, the working mode includes a first working mode operating at a first power, and a second working mode operating at a second power, The second power is less than the first power.
应理解, 该第一功率和该第二功率可以是具体的功率数值, 例如, 该第 一功率可以是 50mW, 该第二功率可以是 lmW; 该第一功率和该第二功率 也可以是功率数值范围, 例如, 该第一功率可以是 10~100mW, 该第二功率 可以是 0.1~5mW。  It should be understood that the first power and the second power may be specific power values, for example, the first power may be 50 mW, and the second power may be lmW; the first power and the second power may also be power The range of values, for example, the first power may be 10 to 100 mW, and the second power may be 0.1 to 5 mW.
在 S120中, 根据所确定的工作模式, 控制该毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射 功率, 以便于该毫微微蜂窝式基站以该第一工作模式或该第二工作模式工 作。  In S120, the transmit power of the femtocell base station is controlled according to the determined mode of operation, so that the femtocell base station operates in the first mode of operation or the second mode of operation.
例如, 如果毫微微蜂窝式基站确定采用第一工作模式工作, 那么可以增 大毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率, 使得毫微微蜂窝式基站以第一功率工作; 类似地, 如果毫微微蜂窝式基站确定采用第二工作模式工作, 那么可以减小 毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率, 使得毫微微蜂窝式基站以第二功率工作, 该 第二功率可以远小于该第一功率。  For example, if the femtocell base station determines to operate in the first mode of operation, the transmit power of the femtocell base station can be increased such that the femtocell base station operates at the first power; similarly, if the femtocell base station Determining to operate in the second mode of operation, the transmit power of the femtocell base station can be reduced such that the femtocell base station operates at a second power, which can be much less than the first power.
本发明实施例的切换工作模式的方法,通过确定毫微微蜂窝式基站采用 的工作模式, 并相应地控制该毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率, 从而能够自由 切换毫微微蜂窝式基站的工作模式, 因而能够避免毫微微蜂窝式基站以不恰 当的工作模式工作所带来的风险, 能够给用户提供更多的选择和便利, 并且 有利于毫微微蜂窝式基站的进一步推广和普及。  The method for switching the working mode in the embodiment of the present invention can freely switch the working mode of the femtocell base station by determining the working mode adopted by the femtocell base station and controlling the transmit power of the femtocell base station accordingly. Therefore, the risk caused by the femtocell base station operating in an inappropriate working mode can be avoided, the user can be provided with more choices and conveniences, and the further promotion and popularization of the femtocell base station is facilitated.
在本发明实施例中, 可以通过读取毫微微蜂窝式基站的模式选择装置的 状态值, 并根据该状态值确定该毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的工作模式, 由此用 户可以通过硬件手动控制 Femtocell的工作模式。 可选地, 该模式选择装置 可以是模式选择开关、模式选择按钮、或模式选择旋钮等。例如,在 Femtocell 上设置一个模式选择开关, 使用时, 用户可以通过模式选择开关的开或关, 而主动选择该 Femtocell的工作模式。 Femtocell通过读取该模式选择开关的 状态值, 可以确定该 Femtocell的工作模式。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the state value of the mode selection device of the femtocell base station is read, and the working mode adopted by the femtocell base station is determined according to the state value, so that the user can manually control the Femtocell through hardware. Working mode. Alternatively, the mode selection means may be a mode selection switch, a mode selection button, or a mode selection knob or the like. For example, a mode selection switch is set on the Femtocell. When used, the user can actively select the working mode of the Femtocell by turning the mode selection switch on or off. The Femtocell can determine the operating mode of the Femtocell by reading the state value of the mode selection switch.
在本发明实施例中, 确定毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的工作模式可以包括: 接收用户通过与该毫微微蜂窝式基站通信连接的客户端输入的模式选择信 息; 以及根据该模式选择信息确定该毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的工作模式。 由 此用户可以通过软件手动控制 Femtocell的工作模式。 例如, 当用户在国外 希望使用 Femtocell来节省话费时, 该用户可以通过 Femtocell在 PC上的客 户端, 主动选择 Femtocell采用发射功率较小的第二工作模式。 Femtocell通 过与该客户端的交互, 获取用户输入的模式选择信息, 并根据该模式选择信 息确定该 Femtocell采用第二工作模式。 In the embodiment of the present invention, determining the working mode adopted by the femtocell base station may include: receiving mode selection information input by a user through a communication connection with the femtocell base station; and determining the millimeter according to the mode selection information. The working mode adopted by the picocellular base station. This allows the user to manually control the working mode of the Femtocell via software. For example, when the user wants to use the Femtocell to save the call charge abroad, the user can actively select the Femtocell to use the second working mode with a smaller transmit power through the Femtocell client on the PC. Femtocell pass After the interaction with the client, obtaining mode selection information input by the user, and determining, according to the mode selection information, that the Femtocell adopts the second working mode.
在本发明实施例中, 确定毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的工作模式还可以包 括: 获取模式选择信息; 以及根据该模式选择信息确定该毫微微蜂窝式基站 采用的工作模式。 可选地, 该模式选择信息至少包括本地地理区域信息、 本 地 IP地址和本地运营商信息中的一种。 可选地, 根据该模式选择信息可以 确定该毫微微蜂窝式基站是否位于归属运营商的地理区域。 具体地, 可以确 定该毫微微蜂窝式基站位于归属运营商的地理区域时采用第一工作模式, 以 及确定该毫微微蜂窝式基站位于非归属运营商的地理区域时采用第二工作 模式。  In the embodiment of the present invention, determining the working mode adopted by the femtocell base station may further include: acquiring mode selection information; and determining an operating mode adopted by the femtocell base station according to the mode selection information. Optionally, the mode selection information includes at least one of local geographic area information, a local IP address, and local carrier information. Optionally, according to the mode selection information, it may be determined whether the femtocell base station is located in a geographical area of the home operator. Specifically, the first working mode may be determined when the femtocell base station is located in a geographical area of the home operator, and the second working mode is adopted when determining that the femtocell base station is located in a geographical area of the non-home operator.
例如, 在 Femtocell 根据模式选择信息中的本地地理区域信息, 确定 Femtocell采用的工作模式的情况下,在 Femtocell支持全球定位系统( Global Positioning System, 筒称为 "GPS" )功能的情况下, Femtocell可以通过 GPS 获取自身所在区域的本地地理区域信息, 并与预先保存在 Femtocell或客户 识别模块( Subscriber Identity Module, 筒称为 "SIM" )中的归属运营商的地 理区域信息进行比较, 从而可以判断该 Femtocell是否位于归属运营商的地 理区域。 应理解, 如果归属运营商的地理区域信息保持在 SIM 卡中, 那么 Femtocell还需要从 SIM卡中读取归属运营商的地理区域信息。  For example, in the case that the Femtocell determines the working mode adopted by the Femtocell according to the local geographic area information in the mode selection information, in the case that the Femtocell supports the Global Positioning System ("GPS") function, the Femtocell can The local geographic area information of the local area is obtained by using the GPS, and compared with the geographical area information of the home operator stored in the Femtocell or the Subscriber Identity Module ("SIM"), so that the Whether the Femtocell is located in the geographical area of the home carrier. It should be understood that if the geographic area information of the home operator remains in the SIM card, the Femtocell also needs to read the geographical area information of the home carrier from the SIM card.
例如, 在 Femtocell根据模式选择信息中的本地 IP地址, 确定 Femtocell 采用的工作模式的情况下, 由于 IP地址是按照不同国家和地区分配的, 因 而 Femtocell可以通过获取本地运营商分配的本地 IP地址, 并与预先保存在 Femtocell 或 SIM 卡中的归属运营商的 IP 地址段进行比较, 从而判断该 Femtocell是否位于归属运营商的地理区域。 应理解, 如果归属运营商的 IP 地址段保持在 SIM卡中,那么 Femtocell还需要从 SIM卡中读取归属运营商 的 IP地址段。  For example, in the case that the Femtocell determines the working mode adopted by the Femtocell according to the local IP address in the mode selection information, since the IP address is allocated according to different countries and regions, the Femtocell can obtain the local IP address allocated by the local operator. And comparing with the IP address segment of the home carrier pre-stored in the Femtocell or SIM card to determine whether the Femtocell is located in the geographical area of the home carrier. It should be understood that if the IP address segment of the home carrier remains in the SIM card, the Femtocell also needs to read the IP address segment of the home carrier from the SIM card.
例如, 在 Femtocell 根据模式选择信息中的本地运营商信息, 确定 Femtocell采用的工作模式的情况下, 由于 SIM卡中保存有归属运营商信息, 因而 Femtocell可以通过监测当地无线网络的信号, 获得本地运营商信息, 该本地运营商信息包括国家号和运营商网号,从而将本地运营商信息与归属 运营商信息进行比较, 确定该 Femtocell是否位于归属运营商的地理区域。  For example, in the case that the Femtocell determines the working mode adopted by the Femtocell according to the local operator information in the mode selection information, since the SIM card stores the home operator information, the Femtocell can obtain the local operation by monitoring the signal of the local wireless network. The local carrier information includes the country number and the carrier network number, so that the local carrier information is compared with the home carrier information to determine whether the Femtocell is located in the geographic area of the home carrier.
应理解, 上述实施例描述了 Femtocell根据本地地理区域信息、 本地 IP 地址和本地运营商信息中的一种模式选择信息, 确定 Femtocell采用的工作 模式的具体例子, 上述例子仅仅为了示例, 不应对本发明构成任何限定。 在 本发明实施例中, Femtocell还可以根据本地地理区域信息、 本地 IP地址和 本地运营商信息中的两种或多种模式选择信息, 确定 Femtocell采用的工作 模式。 It should be understood that the above embodiment describes Femtocell according to local geographic area information, local IP. A mode selection information of the address and the local carrier information is used to determine a specific example of the working mode adopted by the Femtocell. The above examples are merely examples and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, the Femtocell may further determine the working mode adopted by the Femtocell according to two or more modes of local geographic area information, a local IP address, and local operator information.
在本发明实施例中, 控制毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率可以包括: 当确 定该毫微微蜂窝式基站采用第一工作模式时,将该毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射 功率控制为第一功率, 可选地, 根据接收到的来自网络节点的动态功率控制 信息, 将该毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率控制为该第一功率。 在本发明实施 例中, 控制毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率还可以包括: 当确定该毫微微蜂窝 式基站采用第二工作模式时,将该毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率控制为第二 功率, 可选地, 根据静态预设的该第二功率的数值, 将该毫微微蜂窝式基站 的发射功率控制为第二功率。  In the embodiment of the present invention, controlling the transmit power of the femtocell base station may include: controlling the transmit power of the femtocell base station to be the first power when determining that the femtocell base station adopts the first working mode, Optionally, the transmit power of the femtocell base station is controlled to the first power according to the received dynamic power control information from the network node. In the embodiment of the present invention, controlling the transmit power of the femtocell base station may further include: controlling the transmit power of the femtocell base station to the second power when determining that the femtocell base station adopts the second mode of operation Optionally, the transmit power of the femtocell base station is controlled to a second power according to the static preset value of the second power.
本发明实施例的切换工作模式的方法,通过确定毫微微蜂窝式基站采用 的工作模式, 并相应地控制该毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率, 从而能够自由 切换毫微微蜂窝式基站的工作模式, 因而能够避免毫微微蜂窝式基站以不恰 当的工作模式工作所带来的风险, 能够给用户提供更多的选择和便利, 并且 有利于毫微微蜂窝式基站的进一步推广和普及。  The method for switching the working mode in the embodiment of the present invention can freely switch the working mode of the femtocell base station by determining the working mode adopted by the femtocell base station and controlling the transmit power of the femtocell base station accordingly. Therefore, the risk caused by the femtocell base station operating in an inappropriate working mode can be avoided, the user can be provided with more choices and conveniences, and the further promotion and popularization of the femtocell base station is facilitated.
图 2示出了根据本发明另一实施例的切换工作模式的方法 200 的示意 图。 如图 2所示, 该方法 200包括:  2 shows a schematic diagram of a method 200 of switching modes of operation in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method 200 includes:
S210, 向网络节点发送模式选择信息, 其中该模式选择信息用于该网络 节点确定该毫微微蜂窝式基站是否位于归属运营商的地理区域,该模式选择 信息至少包括本地地理区域信息、 本地 IP地址和本地运营商信息中的一种; S210: Send mode selection information to a network node, where the mode selection information is used by the network node to determine whether the femtocell base station is located in a geographic area of a home operator, where the mode selection information includes at least local geographic area information and a local IP address. And one of the local carrier information;
S220, 接收该网络节点根据该模式选择信息发送的第一指示信息, 该第 一指示信息用于指示该毫微微蜂窝式基站是否位于归属运营商的地理区域;S220: Receive first indication information that is sent by the network node according to the mode selection information, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the femtocell base station is located in a geographic area of the home operator.
S230, 根据该第一指示信息, 确定该毫微微蜂窝式基站位于归属运营商 的地理区域时采用该第一工作模式, 以及确定该毫微微蜂窝式基站位于非归 属运营商的地理区域时采用该第二工作模式; S230. Determine, according to the first indication information, that the femtocell base station is located in a geographic area of the home operator, and use the first working mode, and determine that the femtocell base station is located in a geographic area of the non-home operator. Second mode of operation;
S240, 根据所确定的工作模式, 控制该毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率, 以便于该毫微微蜂窝式基站以该第一工作模式或该第二工作模式工作。  S240. Control transmit power of the femtocell base station according to the determined working mode, so that the femtocell base station operates in the first working mode or the second working mode.
在本发明实施例中, 网络节点根据模式选择信息确定 Femtocell是否位 于归属运营商的地理区域, 由此 Femtocell可以确定所采用的工作模式, 并 根据所确定的工作模块控制发射功率, 从而实现工作模式的切换。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the network node determines whether the Femtocell is located according to the mode selection information. In the geographical area of the home operator, the Femtocell can determine the working mode adopted, and control the transmitting power according to the determined working module, thereby realizing the switching of the working mode.
应理解, 与毫微微蜂窝式基站根据模式选择信息确定是否位于归属运营 商的地理区域相类似, 网络节点也可以根据模式选择信息, 确定 Femtocell 是否位于归属运营商的地理区域。  It should be understood that, similar to the determination of whether the femtocell base station is located in the geographic area of the home operator according to the mode selection information, the network node may also determine whether the Femtocell is located in the geographical area of the home operator according to the mode selection information.
例如, 当网络节点根据本地地理区域信息确定 Femtocell是否位于归属 运营商的地理区域时, 网络节点需要预先保存归属运营商的地理区域信息, 从而与本地地理区域信息进行比较, 由此确定 Femtocell是否位于归属运营 商的地理区域。  For example, when the network node determines whether the Femtocell is located in the geographic area of the home operator according to the local geographic area information, the network node needs to pre-store the geographic area information of the home operator to compare with the local geographic area information, thereby determining whether the Femtocell is located. The geographic area attributable to the operator.
类似地,当网络节点 ^据本地 IP地址或本地运营商信息,确定 Femtocell 是否位于归属运营商的地理区域时,网络节点需要预先保存归属运营商的 IP 地址段或归属运营商信息, 从而确定 Femtocell是否位于归属运营商的地理 区域。 当然, 网络节点还可以根据本地地理区域信息、 本地 IP地址和本地 运营商信息中的两种或多种模式选择信息, 确定 Femtocell是否位于归属运 营商的地理区域, 由此便于毫微微蜂窝式基站确定所采用的工作模式。  Similarly, when the network node determines whether the Femtocell is located in the geographic area of the home carrier according to the local IP address or the local carrier information, the network node needs to pre-store the IP address segment of the home carrier or the home carrier information, thereby determining the Femtocell. Whether it is located in the geographical area of the home carrier. Certainly, the network node may also select information according to two or more modes in the local geographic area information, the local IP address, and the local carrier information, to determine whether the Femtocell is located in a geographical area of the home operator, thereby facilitating the femtocell base station. Determine the mode of operation used.
在本发明实施例中, 网络节点还可以接收 Femtocell发送的模式选择信 息, 并根据该模式选择信息确定 Femtocell是否位于归属运营商的地理区域, 该模式选择信息至少包括本地地理区域信息、 本地 IP地址和本地运营商信 息中的一种, 从而网络节点可以直接指示毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的工作模 式, 如图 3所示。 图 3示出了根据本发明实施例的切换工作模式的方法 300 的示意图, 该方法 300包括:  In the embodiment of the present invention, the network node may further receive mode selection information sent by the Femtocell, and determine, according to the mode selection information, whether the Femtocell is located in a geographic area of the home operator, where the mode selection information includes at least local geographic area information and a local IP address. And one of the local carrier information, so that the network node can directly indicate the working mode adopted by the femtocell base station, as shown in FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a method 300 of switching a mode of operation, the method 300 including:
S310, 向网络节点发送模式选择信息, 其中该模式选择信息至少包括本 地地理区域信息、 本地 IP地址和本地运营商信息中的一种;  S310. Send mode selection information to the network node, where the mode selection information includes at least one of local geographic area information, a local IP address, and local carrier information.
S320, 接收该网络节点根据该模式选择信息发送的第二指示信息, 该第 二指示信息用于指示该毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的工作模式;  S320, receiving second indication information that is sent by the network node according to the mode selection information, where the second indication information is used to indicate an operation mode adopted by the femtocell base station;
S330, 根据该第二指示信息, 确定该毫微微蜂窝式基站采用该第一工作 模式或该第二工作模式;  S330. Determine, according to the second indication information, that the femtocell base station adopts the first working mode or the second working mode.
S340, 根据所确定的工作模式, 控制该毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率, 以便于该毫微微蜂窝式基站以该第一工作模式或该第二工作模式工作。  S340. Control transmit power of the femtocell base station according to the determined working mode, so that the femtocell base station operates in the first working mode or the second working mode.
应理解, 在图 2和图 3所示的实施例中, 当确定该毫微微蜂窝式基站采 用该第一工作模式时, 可以根据接收到的来自网络节点的动态功率控制信 息, 将该毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率控制为该第一功率; 当确定该毫微微 蜂窝式基站采用该第二工作模式时, 可以根据静态预设的该第二功率的数 值, 将该毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率控制为该第二功率。 It should be understood that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, when it is determined that the femtocell base station adopts the first working mode, the received dynamic power control signal from the network node may be Controlling the transmit power of the femtocell base station to the first power; and determining that the femtocell base station adopts the second mode of operation, according to the static preset value of the second power, The transmit power of the femtocell base station is controlled to be the second power.
本发明实施例的切换工作模式的方法,通过确定毫微微蜂窝式基站采用 的工作模式, 并相应地控制该毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率, 从而能够自由 切换毫微微蜂窝式基站的工作模式, 因而能够避免毫微微蜂窝式基站以不恰 当的工作模式工作所带来的风险, 能够给用户提供更多的选择和便利, 并且 有利于毫微微蜂窝式基站的进一步推广和普及。  The method for switching the working mode in the embodiment of the present invention can freely switch the working mode of the femtocell base station by determining the working mode adopted by the femtocell base station and controlling the transmit power of the femtocell base station accordingly. Therefore, the risk caused by the femtocell base station operating in an inappropriate working mode can be avoided, the user can be provided with more choices and conveniences, and the further promotion and popularization of the femtocell base station is facilitated.
下面将描述根据本发明实施例的毫微微蜂窝式基站。  A femtocell base station according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
图 4示出了根据本发明实施例的毫微微蜂窝式基站 500的示意图,如图 FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a femtocell base station 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
4所示, 该毫微微蜂窝式基站 500包括: As shown in Figure 4, the femtocell base station 500 includes:
确定模块 510, 用于确定该毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的工作模式, 该工作 模式包括以第一功率工作的第一工作模式, 和以第二功率工作的第二工作模 式, 该第二功率小于该第一功率;  a determining module 510, configured to determine an operating mode adopted by the femtocell base station, where the working mode includes a first working mode that operates at a first power, and a second working mode that operates at a second power, where the second power is less than The first power;
功率控制模块 520, 用于根据该确定模块确定的工作模式, 控制该毫微 微蜂窝式基站的发射功率, 以便于该毫微微蜂窝式基站以该第一工作模式或 该第二工作模式工作。  The power control module 520 is configured to control a transmit power of the femtocell base station according to the working mode determined by the determining module, so that the femtocell base station operates in the first working mode or the second working mode.
本发明实施例的毫微微蜂窝式基站,通过确定毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的 工作模式, 并相应地控制该毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率, 从而能够自由切 换毫微微蜂窝式基站的工作模式, 因而能够避免毫微微蜂窝式基站以不恰当 的工作模式工作所带来的风险, 能够给用户提供更多的选择和便利, 并且有 利于毫微微蜂窝式基站的进一步推广和普及。  The femtocell base station of the embodiment of the present invention can freely switch the working mode of the femtocell base station by determining the working mode adopted by the femtocell base station and controlling the transmit power of the femtocell base station accordingly. Therefore, the risk caused by the femtocell base station operating in an inappropriate working mode can be avoided, the user can be provided with more choices and conveniences, and the further promotion and popularization of the femtocell base station is facilitated.
在本发明实施例中, 如图 5所示, 确定模块 510还可以包括:  In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, the determining module 510 may further include:
读取单元 511 ,用于读取该毫微微蜂窝式基站的模式选择装置的状态值; 第一确定单元 512, 用于根据该状态值确定该毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的 工作模式。  The reading unit 511 is configured to read a state value of the mode selection device of the femtocell, and the first determining unit 512 is configured to determine, according to the state value, an operation mode adopted by the femtocell.
可选地, 确定模块 510还可以包括:  Optionally, the determining module 510 may further include:
接收单元 513 , 用于接收用户通过与该毫微微蜂窝式基站 500通信连接 的客户端输入的模式选择信息;  The receiving unit 513 is configured to receive mode selection information input by the user through a client that is in communication with the femtocell base station 500;
第二确定单元 514, 用于根据该模式选择信息确定该毫微微蜂窝式基站 采用的工作模式。 可选地, 确定模块 510还可以包括: The second determining unit 514 is configured to determine, according to the mode selection information, an operating mode adopted by the femtocell base station. Optionally, the determining module 510 may further include:
获取单元 515, 用于获取模式选择信息, 该模式选择信息至少包括本地 地理区域信息、 本地 IP地址和本地运营商信息中的一种;  The obtaining unit 515 is configured to acquire mode selection information, where the mode selection information includes at least one of local geographic area information, a local IP address, and local carrier information.
第三确定单元 516, 用于根据该模式选择信息, 确定该毫微微蜂窝式基 站位于归属运营商的地理区域时采用该第一工作模式, 以及确定该毫 i i蜂 窝式基站位于非归属运营商的地理区域时采用该第二工作模式。  a third determining unit 516, configured to determine, according to the mode selection information, the first working mode when the femtocell base station is located in a geographic area of the home operator, and determine that the milli ii cellular base station is located in a non-home carrier This second mode of operation is used in geographic regions.
在本发明实施例中, 如图 6所示, 功率控制模块 520还可以包括: 第一控制单元 521 , 用于当该确定模块 510确定该毫微微蜂窝式基站采 用该第一工作模式时, 根据接收到的来自网络节点的动态功率控制信息, 将 该毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率控制为该第一功率;  In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, the power control module 520 may further include: a first control unit 521, configured to: when the determining module 510 determines that the femtocell base station adopts the first working mode, according to Receiving dynamic power control information from the network node, and controlling the transmit power of the femtocell base station to the first power;
第二控制单元 522, 用于当该确定模块 510确定该毫微微蜂窝式基站采 用该第二工作模式时, 根据静态预设的该第二功率的数值, 将该毫微微蜂窝 式基站的发射功率控制为该第二功率。  a second control unit 522, configured to: when the determining module 510 determines that the femtocell base station adopts the second working mode, according to a static preset value of the second power, transmit power of the femtocell base station Control is the second power.
可选地, 如图 6所示, 毫微微蜂窝式基站 500还可以包括:  Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6, the femtocell base station 500 may further include:
第一发送模块 530, 用于向网络节点发送模式选择信息, 该模式选择信 息至少包括本地地理区域信息、 本地 IP地址和本地运营商信息中的一种; 第一接收模块 540, 用于接收该网络节点根据该模式选择信息发送的第 一指示信息, 该第一指示信息用于指示该毫微微蜂窝式基站是否位于归属运 营商的地理区域,  The first sending module 530 is configured to send mode selection information to the network node, where the mode selection information includes at least one of local geographic area information, a local IP address, and local carrier information. The first receiving module 540 is configured to receive the mode. And determining, by the network node, the first indication information that is sent by the information, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the femtocell base station is located in a geographic area of the home operator,
其中, 该确定模块 510具体用于根据该第一指示信息, 确定该毫微微蜂 窝式基站位于归属运营商的地理区域时采用该第一工作模式, 以及确定该毫 微微蜂窝式基站位于非归属运营商的地理区域时采用该第二工作模式。  The determining module 510 is specifically configured to determine, according to the first indication information, that the femtocell base station is located in a geographic area of the home operator, and determine that the femtocell base station is located in a non-home operation. This second mode of operation is used in the geographical area of the quotient.
可选地, 该毫微微蜂窝式基站 500还可以包括:  Optionally, the femtocell base station 500 may further include:
第二发送模块 550, 用于向网络节点发送模式选择信息, 该模式选择信 息至少包括本地地理区域信息、 本地 IP地址和本地运营商信息中的一种; 第二接收模块 560, 用于接收该网络节点根据该模式选择信息发送的第 二指示信息, 该第二指示信息用于指示该毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的工作模 式;  The second sending module 550 is configured to send mode selection information to the network node, where the mode selection information includes at least one of a local geographic area information, a local IP address, and local carrier information. The second receiving module 560 is configured to receive the mode. And the second indication information that is sent by the network node according to the mode, where the second indication information is used to indicate an operation mode adopted by the femtocell base station;
其中, 该确定模块 510具体用于根据该第二指示信息, 确定该毫微微蜂 窝式基站采用该第一工作模式或该第二工作模式。  The determining module 510 is specifically configured to determine, according to the second indication information, that the femtocell base station adopts the first working mode or the second working mode.
应理解, 毫微微蜂窝式基站 500的上述和其它模块、单元的操作和 /或功 能, 分别为了实现图 1至图 3中的各个方法 100、 200和 300的相应流程, 为了筒洁, 在此不再赘述。 It should be understood that the above and other modules, unit operations and/or functions of the femtocell base station 500 In order to implement the corresponding processes of the respective methods 100, 200, and 300 in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, respectively, for the sake of cleaning, no further details are provided herein.
本发明实施例的毫微微蜂窝式基站,通过确定毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的 工作模式, 并相应地控制该毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率, 从而能够自由切 换毫微微蜂窝式基站的工作模式, 因而能够避免毫微微蜂窝式基站以不恰当 的工作模式工作所带来的风险, 能够给用户提供更多的选择和便利, 并且有 利于毫微微蜂窝式基站的进一步推广和普及。  The femtocell base station of the embodiment of the present invention can freely switch the working mode of the femtocell base station by determining the working mode adopted by the femtocell base station and controlling the transmit power of the femtocell base station accordingly. Therefore, the risk caused by the femtocell base station operating in an inappropriate working mode can be avoided, the user can be provided with more choices and conveniences, and the further promotion and popularization of the femtocell base station is facilitated.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各 示例的单元及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 计算机软件或者二者的结合来实 现, 为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性, 在上述说明中已经按照功能一 般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执 行, 取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。 专业技术人员可以对每个 特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超 出本发明的范围。  Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software or a combination of both, in order to clearly illustrate hardware and software. Interchangeability, the composition and steps of the various examples have been generally described in terms of function in the above description. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为了描述的方便和筒洁, 上述 描述的系统、 装置和单元的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对 应过程, 在此不再赘述。  A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and the cleaning of the description, the specific working processes of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统、 装置和 方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示 意性的, 例如, 所述单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可 以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个 系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另外, 所显示或讨论的相互之间的 耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置或单元的间接耦合或 通信连接, 也可以是电的, 机械的或其它的形式连接。  In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, or an electrical, mechanical or other form of connection.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作 为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或 者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。  The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present invention.
另外, 在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元 中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在 一个单元中。 上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现, 也可以采用软件 功能单元的形式实现。 In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or software. The form of the functional unit is implemented.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销 售或使用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分, 或者该技术方 案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在 一个存储介质中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算 机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部 分步骤。 而前述的存储介质包括: U盘、 移动硬盘、 只读存储器(ROM, Read-Only Memory )、 随机存取存储器 ( RAM, Random Access Memory )、 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。  The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention contributes in essence or to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
以上所述, 仅为本发明的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限 于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易 想到各种等效的修改或替换, 这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围 之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。  The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any equivalent person can be easily conceived within the technical scope of the present invention. Modifications or substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种切换工作模式的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for switching a working mode, comprising:
确定毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的工作模式, 所述工作模式包括以第一功率 工作的第一工作模式, 和以第二功率工作的第二工作模式, 所述第二功率小 于所述第一功率;  Determining an operating mode employed by the femtocell base station, the operating mode comprising a first operating mode operating at a first power, and a second operating mode operating at a second power, the second power being less than the first power ;
根据所确定的工作模式, 控制所述毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率, 以便 于所述毫微微蜂窝式基站以所述第一工作模式或所述第二工作模式工作。  The transmit power of the femtocell base station is controlled in accordance with the determined mode of operation to facilitate operation of the femtocell base station in the first mode of operation or the second mode of operation.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定毫微微蜂窝式 基站采用的工作模式, 包括:  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining a working mode adopted by the femtocell base station comprises:
读取所述毫微微蜂窝式基站的模式选择装置的状态值;  Reading a state value of a mode selection device of the femtocell base station;
根据所述状态值确定所述毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的工作模式。  Determining an operating mode adopted by the femtocell base station according to the state value.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定毫微微蜂窝式 基站采用的工作模式, 包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining a working mode adopted by the femtocell base station comprises:
接收用户通过与所述毫微微蜂窝式基站通信连接的客户端输入的模式 选择信息;  Receiving mode selection information input by a user through a communication connection with the femtocell base station;
根据所述模式选择信息确定所述毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的工作模式。 Determining an operation mode adopted by the femtocell base station according to the mode selection information.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定毫微微蜂窝式 基站采用的工作模式, 包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining a working mode adopted by the femtocell base station comprises:
获取模式选择信息, 所述模式选择信息至少包括本地地理区域信息、 本 地 IP地址和本地运营商信息中的一种;  Obtaining mode selection information, where the mode selection information includes at least one of local geographic area information, a local IP address, and local carrier information;
根据所述模式选择信息,确定所述毫微微蜂窝式基站位于归属运营商的 地理区域时采用所述第一工作模式, 以及确定所述毫微微蜂窝式基站位于非 归属运营商的地理区域时采用所述第二工作模式。  Determining, according to the mode selection information, that the femtocell base station is located in a geographic area of a home operator, using the first working mode, and determining that the femtocell base station is located in a geographic area of a non-home operator The second mode of operation.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 向网络节点发送模式选择信息, 所述模式选择信息至少包括本地地理区 域信息、 本地 IP地址和本地运营商信息中的一种;  The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: sending mode selection information to the network node, where the mode selection information includes at least local geographic area information, a local IP address, and local operator information. a kind
接收所述网络节点根据所述模式选择信息发送的第一指示信息, 所述第 一指示信息用于指示所述毫微微蜂窝式基站是否位于归属运营商的地理区 域,  Receiving first indication information that is sent by the network node according to the mode selection information, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the femtocell base station is located in a geographic area of a home operator,
其中, 所述确定毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的工作模式, 包括:  The determining the working mode adopted by the femtocell base station includes:
根据所述第一指示信息,确定所述毫微微蜂窝式基站位于归属运营商的 地理区域时采用所述第一工作模式, 以及确定所述毫微微蜂窝式基站位于非 归属运营商的地理区域时采用所述第二工作模式。 Determining, according to the first indication information, that the femtocell base station is located at a home operator The first mode of operation is employed in the geographic area, and the second mode of operation is employed when determining that the femtocell base station is located in a geographic area of a non-home operator.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 向网络节点发送模式选择信息,所述模式选择信息至少包括本地地理区 域信息、 本地 IP地址和本地运营商信息中的一种;  The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: sending mode selection information to the network node, where the mode selection information includes at least local geographic area information, a local IP address, and local carrier information. a kind
接收所述网络节点根据所述模式选择信息发送的第二指示信息, 所述第 二指示信息用于指示所述毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的工作模式;  Receiving second indication information that is sent by the network node according to the mode selection information, where the second indication information is used to indicate an operation mode adopted by the femtocell base station;
其中, 所述确定毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的工作模式, 包括:  The determining the working mode adopted by the femtocell base station includes:
根据所述第二指示信息,确定所述毫微微蜂窝式基站采用所述第一工作 模式或所述第二工作模式。  Determining, according to the second indication information, that the femtocell base station adopts the first working mode or the second working mode.
7、 根据权利要求 1至 6中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述控制 所述毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率, 包括:  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the controlling the transmit power of the femtocell base station comprises:
当确定所述毫微微蜂窝式基站采用所述第一工作模式时,根据接收到的 来自网络节点的动态功率控制信息,将所述毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率控 制为所述第一功率;  When determining that the femtocell base station adopts the first working mode, controlling, according to the received dynamic power control information from the network node, the transmit power of the femtocell base station to the first power;
当确定所述毫微微蜂窝式基站采用所述第二工作模式时,根据静态预设 的所述第二功率的数值,将所述毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率控制为所述第 二功率。  When it is determined that the femtocell base station adopts the second working mode, the transmit power of the femtocell base station is controlled to the second power according to a static preset value of the second power.
8、 一种毫微微蜂窝式基站, 其特征在于, 包括:  8. A femtocell base station, comprising:
确定模块, 用于确定所述毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的工作模式, 所述工作 模式包括以第一功率工作的第一工作模式, 和以第二功率工作的第二工作模 式, 所述第二功率小于所述第一功率;  a determining module, configured to determine an operating mode adopted by the femtocell base station, where the working mode includes a first working mode operating at a first power, and a second working mode operating at a second power, the second The power is less than the first power;
功率控制模块, 用于根据所述确定模块确定的工作模式, 控制所述毫微 微蜂窝式基站的发射功率, 以便于所述毫微微蜂窝式基站以所述第一工作模 式或所述第二工作模式工作。  a power control module, configured to control, according to an operation mode determined by the determining module, a transmit power of the femtocell base station, to facilitate the femtocell base station to operate in the first working mode or the second work Mode work.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的毫微微蜂窝式基站, 其特征在于, 所述确定 模块包括:  The femtocell base station according to claim 8, wherein the determining module comprises:
读取单元, 用于读取所述毫微微蜂窝式基站的模式选择装置的状态值; 第一确定单元, 用于根据所述状态值确定所述毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的 工作模式。  a reading unit, configured to read a state value of the mode selection device of the femtocell base station; and a first determining unit, configured to determine, according to the state value, an operation mode adopted by the femtocell base station.
10、 根据权利要求 8所述的毫微微蜂窝式基站, 其特征在于, 所述确定 模块包括: 10. The femtocell base station according to claim 8, wherein the determining Modules include:
接收单元, 用于接收用户通过与所述毫微微蜂窝式基站通信连接的客户 端输入的模式选择信息;  a receiving unit, configured to receive mode selection information input by a client through a client that is in communication with the femtocell base station;
第二确定单元, 用于根据所述模式选择信息确定所述毫微微蜂窝式基站 采用的工作模式。  And a second determining unit, configured to determine, according to the mode selection information, an operating mode adopted by the femtocell base station.
11、 根据权利要求 8所述的毫微微蜂窝式基站, 其特征在于, 所述确定 模块包括:  The femtocell base station according to claim 8, wherein the determining module comprises:
获取单元, 用于获取模式选择信息, 所述模式选择信息至少包括本地地 理区域信息、 本地 IP地址和本地运营商信息中的一种;  An obtaining unit, configured to acquire mode selection information, where the mode selection information includes at least one of local geographic area information, a local IP address, and local carrier information;
第三确定单元, 用于根据所述模式选择信息, 确定所述毫微微蜂窝式基 站位于归属运营商的地理区域时采用所述第一工作模式, 以及确定所述毫微 微蜂窝式基站位于非归属运营商的地理区域时采用所述第二工作模式。  a third determining unit, configured to determine, according to the mode selection information, that the femtocell base station is located in a geographic area of a home operator, and to determine that the femtocell base station is located in a non-home station The second mode of operation is employed in the geographic area of the operator.
12、 根据权利要求 8所述的毫微微蜂窝式基站, 其特征在于, 所述毫微 微蜂窝式基站还包括:  The femtocell base station according to claim 8, wherein the femtocell base station further comprises:
第一发送模块, 用于向网络节点发送模式选择信息, 所述模式选择信息 至少包括本地地理区域信息、 本地 IP地址和本地运营商信息中的一种; 第一接收模块, 用于接收所述网络节点根据所述模式选择信息发送的第 一指示信息, 所述第一指示信息用于指示所述毫微微蜂窝式基站是否位于归 属运营商的地理区域,  a first sending module, configured to send mode selection information to the network node, where the mode selection information includes at least one of local geographic area information, a local IP address, and local carrier information; The first indication information that is sent by the network node according to the mode selection information, where the first indication information is used to indicate whether the femtocell base station is located in a geographic area of the home operator.
其中, 所述确定模块具体用于根据所述第一指示信息, 确定所述毫 敫 蜂窝式基站位于归属运营商的地理区域时采用所述第一工作模式, 以及确定 所述毫微微蜂窝式基站位于非归属运营商的地理区域时采用所述第二工作 模式。  The determining module is specifically configured to determine, according to the first indication information, that the millisecond cellular base station is located in a geographic area of a home operator, adopt the first working mode, and determine the femtocell base station. The second mode of operation is employed when located in a geographic area of a non-home operator.
13、 根据权利要求 8所述的毫微微蜂窝式基站, 其特征在于, 所述毫微 微蜂窝式基站还包括:  The femtocell base station according to claim 8, wherein the femtocell base station further comprises:
第二发送模块, 用于向网络节点发送模式选择信息, 所述模式选择信息 至少包括本地地理区域信息、 本地 IP地址和本地运营商信息中的一种; 第二接收模块, 用于接收所述网络节点根据所述模式选择信息发送的第 二指示信息, 所述第二指示信息用于指示所述毫微微蜂窝式基站采用的工作 模式;  a second sending module, configured to send mode selection information to the network node, where the mode selection information includes at least one of local geographic area information, a local IP address, and local carrier information; and a second receiving module, configured to receive the The second indication information that is sent by the network node according to the mode selection information, where the second indication information is used to indicate an operation mode adopted by the femtocell base station;
其中, 所述确定模块具体用于根据所述第二指示信息, 确定所述毫微微 蜂窝式基站采用所述第一工作模式或所述第二工作模式。 The determining module is specifically configured to determine the femto according to the second indication information. The cellular base station adopts the first working mode or the second working mode.
14、 根据权利要求 8所述的毫微微蜂窝式基站, 其特征在于, 所述功率 控制模块还包括:  The femtocell base station according to claim 8, wherein the power control module further comprises:
第一控制单元, 用于当所述确定模块确定所述毫微微蜂窝式基站采用所 述第一工作模式时, 根据接收到的来自网络节点的动态功率控制信息, 将所 述毫微微蜂窝式基站的发射功率控制为所述第一功率;  a first control unit, configured to: when the determining module determines that the femtocell base station adopts the first working mode, according to the received dynamic power control information from a network node, the femtocell base station Transmit power is controlled to the first power;
第二控制单元, 用于当所述确定模块确定所述毫微微蜂窝式基站采用所 述第二工作模式时, 根据静态预设的所述第二功率的数值, 将所述毫微微蜂 窝式基站的发射功率控制为所述第二功率。  a second control unit, configured to: when the determining module determines that the femtocell base station adopts the second working mode, according to a static preset value of the second power, the femtocell base station The transmit power is controlled to the second power.
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