WO2011110047A1 - Disposable cystoscope sheath - Google Patents
Disposable cystoscope sheath Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011110047A1 WO2011110047A1 PCT/CN2011/000268 CN2011000268W WO2011110047A1 WO 2011110047 A1 WO2011110047 A1 WO 2011110047A1 CN 2011000268 W CN2011000268 W CN 2011000268W WO 2011110047 A1 WO2011110047 A1 WO 2011110047A1
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- sheath
- channel
- endoscope
- hole
- disposable
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/307—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the urinary organs, e.g. urethroscopes, cystoscopes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00142—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with means for preventing contamination, e.g. by using a sanitary sheath
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a minimally invasive surgical instrument, and more particularly to a disposable bladder sheath sheath for use with an endoscope. Background technique
- Cystoscopy is one of the most basic endoscopic techniques in urology. It has a history of more than 100 years and has a wide range of applications. It is an endoscope channel in which the endoscope body is placed in the cystoscope sheath. The instrument is placed in the working channel of the cystoscope sheath, and the cystoscope is inserted into the bladder through the urethra of the patient to perform exploration and treatment in the bladder. .
- the bladder sheath material is metal, round, and has certain damage to the urethra mucosa when entering the urethra, and because the price of the bladder mirror is relatively expensive, a cystoscope in a hospital should be used for 5 to 10 years. Long-term application causes scale and rust to accumulate in the lumen of the cystoscope and the outer sheath of the mirror. When applied, the mucosal damage and cross infection of the urethra are aggravated. Although the instrument should be sterilized during the interval between the two cystoscopy, due to the wide application of the cystoscope and the large amount of surgery, the patients are often cross-infected due to incomplete disinfection.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a disposable cystoscope sheath which has less damage to the urethral mucosa of the patient, is convenient to operate, and is inexpensive.
- a disposable cystoscope sheath including an endoscope channel and a working channel built in the mirror sheath, the side of the endoscope channel is provided with an inlet and outlet valve, and the rear end phase of the sheath sheath Connecting a double-hole or single-hole connector, wherein the endoscope channel is connected in parallel with the working channel, and the inner cavity is connected, and the endoscope channel is made of medical hard plastic, and the cross section is notched.
- the elliptical shape, the axial edge of the notch is in contact with the axial edge of the cross section of the working channel, and the working channel is made of a soft silicone material.
- the double-hole or single-hole channel end of the two-hole connector or the single-hole connector is externally connected to the anti-backflow cap.
- the present invention can also be used as a ureteroscope sheath for ureteroscopic surgery.
- the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: since the endoscope channel is elliptical, the insertion port area is reduced, and when the cystoscopic surgery is performed, the diameter thereof can be smaller than that of the conventional cystoscope, and the transurethral bladder enters the bladder and damages the urethra. Smaller, the patient feels more comfortable; the working channel of the lower half of the elliptical sheath is made of soft silicone material, which has a certain elasticity, which increases the space of the working channel, and can be put into 1 ⁇ 2 instruments. Multi-channel instrument operation, convenient operation and operation; the bladder mirror sheath medical hard plastic and silicone soft material are inexpensive to manufacture, disposable, clean and hygienic, and avoid cross-infection between patients.
- the present invention can also be used as an outer sheath of a ureteroscope, and simultaneously monitor images of the bladder and the ureter, saving operation time and making the operation safer.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an endoscope mirror body
- FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a cystoscope sheath structure
- Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a single-hole connector.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the endoscope mirror
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the exploded structure of the cyst sheath.
- the disposable cystoscope sheath includes the endoscope channel 2 and the working channel 3 built in the mirror sheath.
- the side of the endoscope channel 2 is provided with an inlet and outlet valve 4, and the rear end of the mirror sheath is connected to the double-hole connector 6 or the single-hole connector 8 shown in FIG.
- the endoscope channel 2 is connected in parallel with the working channel 3, the inner cavity is connected, the endoscope channel 2 is made of medical hard plastic, has a notched elliptical shape in cross section, the axial edge of the notch and the cross section of the working channel 3 The axial edges of the notches are joined, and the working channel 3 is made of a soft silicone material.
- the two-hole channel of the two-hole connector 8 or the single-hole channel end of the single-hole connector 8 is externally connected to the anti-countercurrent cap 7.
- the working channel 3 is made of a soft material, which relatively increases the operating space and is convenient for surgery.
- the bladder mirror sheath medical hard plastic and soft silicone material are low in price, and are used as a disposable device, which is clean and hygienic, and avoids cross infection between patients.
- the invention can also be used as the outer sheath of the ureteroscope, and can monitor the images of the bladder and the ureter, which can save the operation time and make the operation safer.
- the endoscope scope 1 shown in Fig. 1 is inserted into the endoscope channel 2 of the cystoscope sheath shown in Fig. 2, and the endoscope scope 1 and the cystoscope sheath are engaged and fixed by the endoscope card slot 5.
- the front end of the mirror sheath valve 4 connected to the carbon dioxide gas source as an intake valve, or as a liquid inlet and outlet valve.
- the single-hole closer 8 shown in Fig. 3 or the double-hole closer 6 shown in Fig. 2 is connected to the working channel 3, and the working channel 3 is made of a soft silicone material, and one or two instruments can be placed for cystoscopy or Treatment, easy to operate. ⁇
- the single hole closer 5 or the double hole closer 6 is externally connected to the anti-countercurrent cap 7.
- the application of the present invention is not limited to a cystoscope, and can also be used as an outer sheath of a ureteroscope for a patient who needs to perform ureteroscopy.
- the ureteroscope is directly into the bladder through the soft sheath of the cystoscope of the present invention. Operation in the ureter. At the same time, it can monitor the image of the bladder and ureter, save operation time and make the operation safer.
Abstract
A disposable cystoscope sheath for use with an endoscope includes an endoscope channel (2) and an operating channel (3),which are arranged inside the cystoscope sheath. The endoscope channel (2) and the operating channel (3) abut against each other in parallel, with inner cavities thereof communicating with each other. The endoscope channel (2) made of medical rigid plastic has an oval-shaped cross-section with a recess, and the axial edge of the recess is connected with the axial edge of the recess of the cross-section of the operating channel (3). The operating channel (3) is made of soft material such as silica gel.
Description
一次性膀胱镜鞘 技术领域 Disposable bladder mirror sheath
本发明涉及一种微创手术器材,具体涉及一种与内窥镜配套使用的一次性膀 胱镜鞘。 背景技术 The present invention relates to a minimally invasive surgical instrument, and more particularly to a disposable bladder sheath sheath for use with an endoscope. Background technique
膀胱镜技术在泌尿科是一种最基础的内窥镜技术, 己有超过 100年的历史, 应用范围很广。它是将内窥镜镜体置入膀胱镜鞘的内窥镜通道,经由膀胱镜鞘的 工作通道放入器械, 通过病患的尿道, 将膀胱镜插入到膀胱, 进行膀胱内的探查 与治疗。 Cystoscopy is one of the most basic endoscopic techniques in urology. It has a history of more than 100 years and has a wide range of applications. It is an endoscope channel in which the endoscope body is placed in the cystoscope sheath. The instrument is placed in the working channel of the cystoscope sheath, and the cystoscope is inserted into the bladder through the urethra of the patient to perform exploration and treatment in the bladder. .
目前膀胱镜鞘材料均是金属,呈圆形,进入尿道时对尿道粘膜有一定的损伤, 而且因购买膀胱镜价格比较昂贵, 一般医院一个膀胱镜要用 5〜10年。长期应用 导致水垢、锈斑在膀胱镜内腔和镜外鞘大量堆积,应用时加重对尿道粘膜损伤及 交叉感染。 虽然在两次膀胱镜检査的间隔中, 要对器械进行消毒, 但由于膀胱镜 应用广,手术量大,常常因为消毒不完全,而造成病患之间互相交叉感染。同时, 对于需要实行输尿管镜手术的病患,也需要先放入膀胱镜找到输尿管口,放入一 支导引钢丝后,将膀胱镜退出,输尿管镜沿着导引钢丝进入膀胱再进入输尿管实 行手术, 加重对尿道损伤。 发明内容 At present, the bladder sheath material is metal, round, and has certain damage to the urethra mucosa when entering the urethra, and because the price of the bladder mirror is relatively expensive, a cystoscope in a hospital should be used for 5 to 10 years. Long-term application causes scale and rust to accumulate in the lumen of the cystoscope and the outer sheath of the mirror. When applied, the mucosal damage and cross infection of the urethra are aggravated. Although the instrument should be sterilized during the interval between the two cystoscopy, due to the wide application of the cystoscope and the large amount of surgery, the patients are often cross-infected due to incomplete disinfection. At the same time, for patients who need to undergo ureteroscopy, it is also necessary to put a cystoscope to find the ureteral orifice, put a guide wire, and then withdraw the cystoscope. The ureteroscope enters the bladder along the guide wire and then enters the ureter. Surgery, aggravating damage to the urethra. Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种对病患尿道粘膜损伤少、操作方便、 价格便宜的一次性膀胱镜鞘。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a disposable cystoscope sheath which has less damage to the urethral mucosa of the patient, is convenient to operate, and is inexpensive.
为达到上述目的, 采用的技术方案是: 一次性膀胱镜鞘, 包括镜鞘内置的 内窥镜通道和工作通道, 所述内窥镜通道侧面置有进、 出气阀门, 镜鞘的后端相 连接双孔或单孔连接器,其特征在于:所述内窥镜通道与所述工作通道平行连接, 内腔相通, 所述内窥镜通道为医用硬塑料制成, 横截面呈带缺口的椭圆形状, 缺 口的轴向边沿与所述工作通道截面缺口的轴向边沿相接,工作通道以硅胶软质材 料制成。
所述双孔连接器或单孔连接器的双孔或单孔通道端部外接抗逆流封帽。 本发明除了用于一次性膀胱镜鞘外, 还可用作输尿管镜鞘用于输尿管镜手 术。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted is: a disposable cystoscope sheath, including an endoscope channel and a working channel built in the mirror sheath, the side of the endoscope channel is provided with an inlet and outlet valve, and the rear end phase of the sheath sheath Connecting a double-hole or single-hole connector, wherein the endoscope channel is connected in parallel with the working channel, and the inner cavity is connected, and the endoscope channel is made of medical hard plastic, and the cross section is notched. The elliptical shape, the axial edge of the notch is in contact with the axial edge of the cross section of the working channel, and the working channel is made of a soft silicone material. The double-hole or single-hole channel end of the two-hole connector or the single-hole connector is externally connected to the anti-backflow cap. In addition to being used for a disposable cystoscope sheath, the present invention can also be used as a ureteroscope sheath for ureteroscopic surgery.
本发明的有益效果在于: 由于内窥镜通道呈椭圆形, 减少了插入口面积, 进行膀胱镜手术时,它的直径可以比传统膀胱镜的直径小, 经尿道进入膀胱对尿 道的损伤也就比较小,病患感觉比较舒适;椭圆形鞘的下半部的工作通道为硅胶 软材料制成, 有一定的弹性, 相对增大了工作通道的空间, 可放入 1〜2个器械, 可多通道器械操作,手术操作方便;所述膀胱镜鞘医用硬塑料和硅胶软材料制作 价格低, 一次性使用, 清洁卫生, 避免了病患互相之间交叉感染。 The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: since the endoscope channel is elliptical, the insertion port area is reduced, and when the cystoscopic surgery is performed, the diameter thereof can be smaller than that of the conventional cystoscope, and the transurethral bladder enters the bladder and damages the urethra. Smaller, the patient feels more comfortable; the working channel of the lower half of the elliptical sheath is made of soft silicone material, which has a certain elasticity, which increases the space of the working channel, and can be put into 1~2 instruments. Multi-channel instrument operation, convenient operation and operation; the bladder mirror sheath medical hard plastic and silicone soft material are inexpensive to manufacture, disposable, clean and hygienic, and avoid cross-infection between patients.
做输尿管镜时, 本发明还可作为输尿管镜的外鞘使用, 同时监视膀胱及输 尿管的图像, 节省手术时间, 手术更安全。 附图说明 When the ureteroscope is used, the present invention can also be used as an outer sheath of a ureteroscope, and simultaneously monitor images of the bladder and the ureter, saving operation time and making the operation safer. DRAWINGS
以下根据附图说明和实施例对本发明作进一步说明: The present invention will be further described below based on the description of the drawings and the examples:
图 1为内窥镜镜体结构示意图; Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an endoscope mirror body;
图 2为膀胱镜鞘结构分解结构示意图; 2 is a schematic exploded view of a cystoscope sheath structure;
图 3为单孔连接器结构示意图。 Figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a single-hole connector.
图中: 1一内窥镜镜体; 2—内窥镜通道; 3—工作通道; 4一阀门; 5—内窥 镜卡槽; 6—双孔连接器; 7—抗逆流封帽; 8—单孔连接器。 具体实施方式 In the figure: 1 - endoscope scope; 2 - endoscope channel; 3 - working channel; 4 a valve; 5 - endoscope card slot; 6 - double hole connector; 7 - anti-reverse flow cap; - Single hole connector. detailed description
以下实施例以一次性膀胱镜鞘为例进行说明。 The following examples are described by taking a disposable cystoscope sheath as an example.
图 1为内窥镜镜体结构示意图, 图 2为膀胱镜鞘分解结构示意图, 由图 2 所示可见, 一次性膀胱镜鞘, 包括镜鞘内置的内窥镜通道 2和工作通道 3, 所述 内窥镜通道 2侧面置有进、 出气阀门 4, 镜鞘的后端相连接双孔连接器 6或图 3 所示的单孔连接器 8, 其特征茬于: 所述内窥镜通道 2与所 _述工作通道 3平行连 接, 内腔相通, 所述内窥镜通道 2为医用硬塑料制成, 横截面呈带缺口的椭圆形 状, 缺口的轴向边沿与所述工作通道 3 截面缺口的轴向边沿相接, 工作通道 3 以硅胶软质材料制成。
所述双孔连接器 8的双孔通道或单孔连接器 8的单孔通道端部外接抗逆流 封帽 7。 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the endoscope mirror, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the exploded structure of the cyst sheath. As shown in FIG. 2, the disposable cystoscope sheath includes the endoscope channel 2 and the working channel 3 built in the mirror sheath. The side of the endoscope channel 2 is provided with an inlet and outlet valve 4, and the rear end of the mirror sheath is connected to the double-hole connector 6 or the single-hole connector 8 shown in FIG. 3, which is characterized in that: the endoscope channel 2 is connected in parallel with the working channel 3, the inner cavity is connected, the endoscope channel 2 is made of medical hard plastic, has a notched elliptical shape in cross section, the axial edge of the notch and the cross section of the working channel 3 The axial edges of the notches are joined, and the working channel 3 is made of a soft silicone material. The two-hole channel of the two-hole connector 8 or the single-hole channel end of the single-hole connector 8 is externally connected to the anti-countercurrent cap 7.
相较于传统的不锈钢鞘, 由于内窥镜通道 2椭圆形设计, 减少了插入口面 积, 对尿道的损伤也比较小, 病患感觉比较舒适。 工作通道 3是软性材料制成, 相对增大了操作空间, 手术方便。 Compared with the traditional stainless steel sheath, due to the elliptical design of the endoscope channel 2, the insertion port area is reduced, and the damage to the urethra is relatively small, and the patient feels comfortable. The working channel 3 is made of a soft material, which relatively increases the operating space and is convenient for surgery.
所述膀胱镜鞘医用硬塑料和软质硅胶材质价格低, 作为一次性器械使用, 清洁卫生, 避免了病患互相之间交叉感染。 The bladder mirror sheath medical hard plastic and soft silicone material are low in price, and are used as a disposable device, which is clean and hygienic, and avoids cross infection between patients.
做输尿管镜时, 本发明还可以作为输尿管镜的外鞘使用, 同时可以监视膀 胱及输尿管的图像, 可以节省手术时间, 手术更安全。 When the ureteroscope is used, the invention can also be used as the outer sheath of the ureteroscope, and can monitor the images of the bladder and the ureter, which can save the operation time and make the operation safer.
使用时, 图 1所示内窥镜镜体 1插入图 2所示膀胱镜鞘的内窥镜通道 2, 内窥镜镜体 1与膀胱镜鞘通过内窥镜卡槽 5卡合连接固定。 In use, the endoscope scope 1 shown in Fig. 1 is inserted into the endoscope channel 2 of the cystoscope sheath shown in Fig. 2, and the endoscope scope 1 and the cystoscope sheath are engaged and fixed by the endoscope card slot 5.
镜鞘的前端阀门 4, 与二氧化碳气源连接作为进气阀门, 或作为进出液体 阀门。 The front end of the mirror sheath valve 4, connected to the carbon dioxide gas source as an intake valve, or as a liquid inlet and outlet valve.
图 3所示单孔闭合器 8或图 2所示双孔闭合器 6与工作通道 3连接,工作通 道 3以软质硅胶材料制成, 可以放入 1或 2个器械进行膀胱镜的检查或治疗,操 作方便。 ^ The single-hole closer 8 shown in Fig. 3 or the double-hole closer 6 shown in Fig. 2 is connected to the working channel 3, and the working channel 3 is made of a soft silicone material, and one or two instruments can be placed for cystoscopy or Treatment, easy to operate. ^
所述单孔闭合器 5或双孔闭合器 6外接抗逆流封帽 7。 The single hole closer 5 or the double hole closer 6 is externally connected to the anti-countercurrent cap 7.
如上所述, 本发明应用场合不限于膀胱镜, 也可作为输尿管镜的外鞘使用, 用于需要实行输尿管镜手术的病患,输尿管镜经过本发明的膀胱镜软性鞘直接进 入膀胱,进行输尿管内操作。同时可以监视膀胱及输尿管的图像,节省手术时间, 使手术更安全。 As described above, the application of the present invention is not limited to a cystoscope, and can also be used as an outer sheath of a ureteroscope for a patient who needs to perform ureteroscopy. The ureteroscope is directly into the bladder through the soft sheath of the cystoscope of the present invention. Operation in the ureter. At the same time, it can monitor the image of the bladder and ureter, save operation time and make the operation safer.
以上揭示了本发明的最佳实施方法, 旨在描述和说明本发明涉及的技术方案, 以 便本领域的普通技术人员能够理解和应用本发明。但应当指出本发明并不限于上 述讨论的实施方式, 基于本发明启示,任何显而易见的变换或等同替代也应当被 认为是落入本发明的保护范围。
The preferred embodiment of the invention has been described above, and is intended to be illustrative of the embodiments of the invention. However, it should be noted that the invention is not limited to the embodiments discussed above, and any obvious variations or equivalent substitutions should be considered as falling within the scope of the invention.
Claims
1.一次性膀胱镜鞘, 包括镜鞘内置的内窥镜通道 (2) 和工作通道 (3), 所述内 窥镜通道(2) 的侧面置有阀门 (4), 镜鞘的后端连接双孔连接器(6)或单孔 连接器(8), 其特征在于: 所述内窥镜通道(2)与所述工作通道(3 )平行连 接, 内腔相通, 内窥镜通道 (2) 为医用硬塑料制成, 呈带缺口的椭圆形状, 缺口的轴向边沿与工作通道(3) 的轴向边沿相接, 所述工作通道(3 ) 以硅胶 软质材料制成。 1. A disposable bladder sheath comprising an endoscope channel (2) and a working channel (3) built into the sheath, the valve (4) being placed on the side of the endoscope channel (2), the rear end of the sheath Connecting a two-hole connector (6) or a single-hole connector (8), characterized in that: the endoscope channel (2) is connected in parallel with the working channel (3), the lumen is connected, and the endoscope channel ( 2) Made of medical hard plastic, with a notched elliptical shape, the axial edge of the notch meets the axial edge of the working channel (3), which is made of a soft silicone material.
2.根据权利要求 1所述一次性膀胱镜鞘, 其特征在于: 所述双孔连接器 (6) 置 有的双孔通道和单孔连接器(8 )置有的单孔通道, 端部外接抗逆流封帽(7)。 The disposable cystoscope sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two-hole connector (6) is provided with a two-hole channel and a single-hole connector (8) is provided with a single-hole channel, the end portion External anti-reverse flow cap (7).
3.权利要求 1所述一次性膀胱镜鞘,其特征在于:作为输尿管镜鞘用于输尿管镜 手术。 3. The disposable cystoscope sheath of claim 1 wherein the ureteroscope sheath is used for ureteroscopic surgery.
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CN201010123971.7 | 2010-03-12 | ||
CN201010123971A CN101803903A (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2010-03-12 | Disposable cystoscope sheath |
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WO2011110047A1 true WO2011110047A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
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CN101803903A (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2010-08-18 | 上海祥秀医药科技有限公司 | Disposable cystoscope sheath |
CN101828959A (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-09-15 | 上海祥秀医药科技有限公司 | Surgical endoscope and disposable sheath thereof |
CN101933822B (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2015-08-19 | 上海林超医疗设备科技有限公司 | For the tape channel SANYE fan-shaped forceps of surgery Minimally Invasive Surgery |
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CN103385686A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-13 | 广州宝胆医疗器械科技有限公司 | Cystoscope with inflating air sac |
BR112016018477B1 (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2022-03-15 | Cornell University | Device |
CN110393502A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-01 | 深圳恒仕医疗科技有限公司 | The probe of ureterorenoscope |
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