WO2011110043A1 - Buffer device - Google Patents

Buffer device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011110043A1
WO2011110043A1 PCT/CN2010/079883 CN2010079883W WO2011110043A1 WO 2011110043 A1 WO2011110043 A1 WO 2011110043A1 CN 2010079883 W CN2010079883 W CN 2010079883W WO 2011110043 A1 WO2011110043 A1 WO 2011110043A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
blade
cavity
groove
cylinder
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/079883
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘玉志
王振森
Original Assignee
李飞宇
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 李飞宇 filed Critical 李飞宇
Publication of WO2011110043A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011110043A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/10Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using liquid only; using a fluid of which the nature is immaterial
    • F16F9/14Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect
    • F16F9/145Devices with one or more members, e.g. pistons, vanes, moving to and fro in chambers and using throttling effect involving only rotary movement of the effective parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/21Brakes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/21Brakes
    • E05Y2201/212Buffers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/23Actuation thereof
    • E05Y2201/232Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
    • E05Y2201/234Actuation thereof by automatically acting means direction dependent
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/252Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254Fluid or viscous friction
    • E05Y2201/256Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/262Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of motion
    • E05Y2201/266Brakes; Disengaging means, e.g. clutches; Holders, e.g. locks; Stops; Accessories therefore characterised by type of motion rotary
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore
    • E05Y2201/404Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore characterised by the function
    • E05Y2201/41Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefore characterised by the function for closing
    • E05Y2999/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cushioning device, and more particularly to a cushioning device for the toilet lid and the seat cushion to descend.
  • the toilet cover of the prior art mostly has many obvious defects, such as some toilet bodies and the toilet cover are directly coupled to each other through some simple rotary connecting members, so that people need to use the hand when putting down the toilet cover. Grab the edge of the toilet lid and let go until the toilet lid touches the seat.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a cushioning device which utilizes the rotation of the rotating shaft to drive the change of the oil pressure in the four small chambers of the rotating sleeve, thereby affecting the rotation speed of the rotating shaft, thereby realizing the toilet lid.
  • the process of easy opening and slow landing it has certain advantages in terms of service life, structure and assembly.
  • a buffer device comprising a rotating sleeve, a blade and a rotating shaft; a cavity is arranged in the rotating sleeve; the cavity wall of the cavity is along the axis of the rotating sleeve Two first wing posts are arranged in the direction, the rotating shaft is arranged in the cavity, and the shaft wall of the rotating shaft is in contact with the two first wing columns to divide the cavity into two large chambers; a closed fluid space formed by the rotating shaft is filled with a viscous fluid medium, and both sides of the shaft wall of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a second wing column along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the two second wing columns are respectively accommodated in the two large chambers and Contacting the cavity wall of the cavity to divide each large cavity into two small chambers; respectively, on the two second wing posts, a through groove capable of connecting the corresponding two small chambers a slot penetrating the rotating shaft is disposed between the bottoms of
  • the notches at the two ends of the two through grooves are respectively set to be large and small, and the size distributions of the two through grooves are sequentially arranged along the same rotation direction; the through grooves are provided in the middle portion of the wing column.
  • the rotating shaft comprises a first column body, a second column body and a cylindrical body arranged in the middle; the inner end of the first column body is connected with one end of the cylinder body, and the inner side end of the second column body is cylindrical The other ends of the body are connected; the cylinder and the second cylinder are all embedded in the cavity of the rotating sleeve, and the first cylindrical portion is embedded in the cavity of the rotating sleeve; the slot and the two The second wing columns are respectively disposed in the second cylinder.
  • the invention further includes an end cover having an annular structure and a sealing ring; the end cover passes through the front portion of the rotating shaft, and the inner side portion of the inner end surface of the end cover is pressed against the outer end edge of the central portion of the rotating shaft, An outer portion of the inner end surface of the end cap is fitted on the end surface of the rotating sleeve to limit the rotating shaft in the rotating sleeve; a sidewall of the middle portion of the rotating shaft is provided with a groove for accommodating the sealing ring along the circumference thereof; The seal is fitted in the channel.
  • the invention further comprises a spacer having an annular structure; the spacer abuts between the inner side of the inner end surface of the end cover and the outer end surface of the middle portion of the rotating shaft.
  • Each of the end walls of the sleeve is provided with a groove corresponding to each of the large chambers.
  • One side of one end portion of the blade is provided with a step inward; the table surface of the step abuts against a groove edge of one end of the slot to limit the end of the blade to the slot At the slot.
  • the groove wall of the through groove is a slope structure corresponding to the large and small mouths, and the fitting portion of the end portion of the blade is an inclined wall structure which is respectively disposed on both sides thereof to match the slope structure of the groove.
  • the groove wall of the through groove is a curved surface structure corresponding to the large and small opening, and the engaging portion of the end portion of the blade is an arc-shaped wall structure which is respectively disposed on both sides thereof to match the curved surface structure of the through groove.
  • the groove wall of the through groove is a step structure corresponding to the large and small opening, and the fitting portion of the end portion of the blade is a block structure capable of pressing against the table surface of the step structure.
  • a cushioning device of the present invention is further provided with a venting groove on the rotating sleeve for preventing excessive air from remaining in the sealed cavity during installation.
  • the limitation of the blade of the invention in the slot can also be achieved by a plug, that is, a transparent jack is formed in the corresponding side wall of the blade, and one end of the two second wing posts is correspondingly arranged on the rotating shaft.
  • the notches of the two through slots of the present invention can also be separated into large and small openings.
  • the axes of the two second wing posts of the rotating shaft are dislocated with respect to the axis of the rotating shaft, that is, the notches of the two through grooves are not symmetrical with each other.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that: since the rotating shaft of the device and the toilet lid are interlocked with each other, that is, the rotation of the rotating shaft can open or close the toilet lid, and the rotating shaft is set in the cavity of the rotating sleeve, and together with the rotating sleeve
  • the first wing column divides the cavity of the rotating sleeve into four small chambers; in addition, the blades are movably inserted into the slots of the rotating shaft, and the engaging portions of the two ends of the blade respectively correspond to the two through grooves of the rotating shaft
  • the fluid medium in the two small chambers corresponding to the two through grooves of the rotating shaft can realize one-way circulation under the rotation of the rotating shaft, that is, the fluid medium in the four small chambers can be rotated under the rotating shaft
  • the two ends of the blade are respectively matched with the two through grooves or misaligned to realize one-way circulation of the fluid medium, so that the rotating shaft can be rotated rapidly or slowly, so that the toilet cover can be opened easily and without
  • the device utilizes the pressure change of the fluid medium of the four small chambers of the sleeve to push the rotation speed of the shaft to realize the action process of the toilet lid, which not only greatly improves the service life of the toilet lid, but also maintains the toilet lid. And the aesthetics of the toilet body.
  • the buffer device has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient assembly, reliable use and stability.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotating sleeve of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a rotary sleeve of the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rotating shaft of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a blade of the present invention.
  • FIG 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the blade of the present invention (after the blade is turned over in Figure 5);
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a side view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention taken along line A-A of Figure 8;
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention taken along line B-B of Figure 8;
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view (I) of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a view showing an open state of the passage corresponding to Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view (II) of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a view showing a closed state of the passage corresponding to Figure 13;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the rotating shaft and the blade of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the rotating shaft and the blade of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the rotating shaft and the blade (in the open state of the passage) of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the rotating shaft and the blade (in the closed state of the passage) of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the rotating shaft and the blade of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a buffer device includes a rotating sleeve 1, a blade 2 and a rotating shaft 3; the rotating sleeve 1 is provided with a cavity 11; the cavity 11 Two first wing posts 12, 13 are disposed in the cavity wall along the axial direction of the rotating sleeve 1; the rotating shaft 3 is movably fitted in the cavity 11, and the axial wall of the rotating shaft 3 and the two first wing posts 12, 13 Contacting to partition the cavity 11 into two large chambers; the viscous fluid medium is filled in the closed space formed by the cavity 11 and the rotating shaft 3 of the rotating sleeve 1, and the shaft wall of the rotating shaft 3 is along both sides of the rotating shaft 3 Each of the axial directions is provided with a second wing post 331, 332.
  • the two second wing posts 331, 332 are respectively accommodated in two large chambers and are in contact with the cavity wall of the cavity 11 to separate each large chamber.
  • Two small chambers 14, 16 and 15, 17 are formed; the middle portions corresponding to the two second wing posts 331, 332 are respectively provided to connect the corresponding two small chambers 14, 16 and 15, 17
  • the through slots 3311, 3321, the notches at the two ends of the two through slots 3311, 3321 are respectively set to be large and small, and the size distributions of the two through slots 3311, 3321 are sequentially set along the same rotation direction.
  • a slot 333 penetrating the rotating shaft 3 is disposed between the bottoms of the two through slots 3311, 3321, and the blade 2 is movably inserted into the slot 333, and the two ends of the blade 2 are respectively provided with corresponding
  • the through grooves 3311, 3321 are matched such that the two small chambers 14, 16 corresponding to the through grooves 3311 and the fluid medium in the two small chambers 15, 17 corresponding to the through grooves 3321 can be unidirectional along the through grooves 3311, 3321, respectively. Flowing mating portions 22, 23.
  • the rotating shaft 3 includes a first cylinder 31, a second cylinder 33 and a cylindrical body 32 disposed at the center, and the inner end of the first cylinder 31 is in contact with one end of the cylinder 32, and the second cylinder 33
  • the inner end of the cylinder is connected to the other end of the cylinder 32, and the circular body 32 and the second cylinder 33 are all embedded in the cavity 11 of the sleeve 1, and the first cylinder 31 is partially embedded in the cavity of the sleeve 1.
  • the slot 333 and the two second wing posts 331, 332 are respectively disposed in the second cylinder 33;
  • the present invention further includes an end cap 6 having a ring structure, a sealing ring 4 and a spacer 5 having an annular structure; the end cap 6 passes through the front portion of the rotating shaft 3 (i.e., the first cylinder 31) And the inner side portion of the inner end surface of the end cap 6 is pressed against the outer end edge of the middle portion of the rotating shaft (i.e., the cylindrical body 32), and the outer side portion of the inner end surface of the end cover 6 is fitted to the rotating sleeve 1
  • the end surface is arranged to limit the rotating shaft 3 in the rotating sleeve 1; the side wall of the central portion of the rotating shaft (ie, the cylindrical body 32) is provided with a channel 321 for accommodating the sealing ring 4 along the circumference thereof; the sealing ring 4 is set In the channel 321; the spacer 5 abuts between the inner side of the inner end surface of the end cover 6 and the outer end surface of the rotating shaft (ie, the cylindrical body 32);
  • the end wall of the rotating sleeve 1 is respectively provided with a section of grooves 141, 171 corresponding to each large chamber;
  • a step 21 is disposed inwardly on both sides of one end portion of the blade 2; the table surface of the step 21 abuts against a groove along one end of the slot 333 to limit the end of the blade 2 to The slot of the slot 333;
  • the groove walls of the through grooves 3311 and 3321 are respectively configured as a slope structure corresponding to the large and small openings, and the fitting portions 22 and 23 of the both end portions of the blade 2 are inclined surfaces formed on the both sides thereof with the through grooves 3311 and 3321, respectively. Fitted inclined wall structure;
  • the rotating sleeve 1 is further provided with a venting groove for preventing too much air from remaining in the sealed cavity 11 during installation.
  • a cushioning device of the present invention as a joint between the toilet lid and the toilet body, the rotating shaft 3 is connected with the toilet lid, that is, the rotating shaft 3 can drive the toilet lid to open or close, and the specific action process is shown in the drawing. 11- Figure 14. 11 and FIG.
  • the rotating shaft 3 drives the toilet cover to open: firstly, the rotating shaft 3 is rotated clockwise, and the fluid medium in the small chamber 14 is pressed by the rotating shaft 3 to react to the engaging portion 22 at one end of the blade 2, that is, The blade is located at the second position, so that the originally closed passage between the engaging portion 22 of the blade 2 and the inclined surface structure of the through groove 3311 of the rotating shaft 3 is opened, that is, the inclined portion of the fitting portion 22 of the blade 2 and the through groove 3311 of the rotating shaft 3
  • the spaces no longer coincide with each other, but are offset from each other by an angle so that the fluid medium can flow from the small chamber 14 to the small chamber 16 without resistance from the staggered angle; similarly, the fluid medium in the small chamber 17 is also subjected to
  • the pressing of the rotating shaft 3 counteracts the engaging portion 23 of the other end of the blade 2, that is, the blade is located at the second position, thereby pushing the passage between the engaging portion 23 of the blade 2 and the inclined structure of the through groove 3321 of the rotating
  • a buffering device of the present invention as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the specific process of the rotating shaft 3 driving the toilet lid to close is: firstly rotating the rotating shaft 3 counterclockwise, the fluid medium in the oil chambers 16, 15 are subjected to The pressing of the rotating shaft 3 respectively reacts to the engaging portions 22, 23 at both ends of the blade 2, and the blades are located at the second position, thereby pushing the mating portion 22 of the blade 2 with the inclined structure of the through groove 3311 of the rotating shaft 3 and the other of the blade 2
  • the originally opened passage between the mating portion 23 and the inclined structure of the other through groove 3321 of the rotating shaft 3 is slowly closed, that is, the mating portion 22 of the blade 2 and the inclined surface structure of the through groove 3311 of the rotating shaft 3 are gradually adhered to each other while the blade
  • the other mating portion 23 of the second portion and the sloped structure of the other through groove 3321 of the rotating shaft 3 are also gradually adhered to each other, thereby gradually preventing the fluid medium in the small chamber 16 from flowing from the passage
  • the two second wing posts 331, 332 respectively span over the two grooves 141, 171, so that the fluid medium in the small chamber 16 can also flow from the groove 141 into the small chamber 14.
  • the fluid medium in the small chamber 15 can also flow from the recess 171 into the small chamber 17, so that the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 3 is faster at this time, and thus the descending speed of the toilet lid is relatively fast.
  • the two second wing posts 331, 332 of the rotating shaft 3 are gradually separated from the two grooves 141, 171, respectively, so that the fluid medium in the small chamber 16 can only flow from the passage to be closed to the small.
  • the fluid medium of the small chamber 15 can only flow from the passage to be closed to the small chamber 17, so that the speed at which the rotating shaft 3 drives the toilet lid to fall is slow.
  • the velocity of the small chamber 16 to the small chamber 14 is slower and slower and tends to stop; similarly, the velocity of the fluid medium of the small chamber 15 to the small chamber 17 is also slower and slower.
  • gradually tends to stop therefore, at this time, the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 3 is slower and slower, so that the descending speed of the toilet lid is also slower and slower, and finally stops falling as the rotating shaft 3 stops rotating.
  • the toilet lid first drops at a faster rate and then decreases at a slower speed.
  • the toilet lid first drops at a relatively fast speed, which can shorten the closing time of the toilet lid to reduce the smell of the toilet; the toilet lid is lowered at a slower speed, which can prevent the toilet lid from sitting on the toilet body due to the falling speed too fast. An impact occurs, which in turn causes damage to the toilet lid or the toilet body.
  • a buffer device of the present invention is different from the above embodiment in that the through groove 3311' of the rotating shaft 3' and the groove wall of the other through groove correspond to the size of the opening.
  • the engaging portion 22' at one end of the blade 2' and the engaging portion at the other end are arc-shaped wall structures respectively provided on both sides thereof to match the arc-shaped structure of the two-way grooves of the rotating shaft 3'.
  • a buffer device of the present invention is different from the above two embodiments in that the groove walls of the two-way grooves 3311'' and 3321'' of the rotating shaft 3'' correspond to each other.
  • the fitting portion 22'' at one end of the blade 2'' and the engaging portion at the other end are a block structure capable of pressing against the table surface of the step structure.
  • Embodiment 4 please refer to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, a buffer device of the present invention is different from the above three embodiments in that the slots of the two through slots can also be separated into large and small ports, and the rotation shaft 30 thereof
  • the two second wing posts 301, 302 are misaligned with respect to the axis of the rotating shaft 30, that is, the notches of the through grooves 3011 on the second wing post 301 and the notches of the through grooves on the second wing post 302 are not symmetrical to each other.
  • the slots of the two through slots are not divided into large and small openings.
  • a cushioning device of the present invention can also achieve easy and unobstructed opening of the toilet lid and closing the toilet lid at a rapid and slow descending speed.
  • the fifth embodiment is a buffering device of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment in that the limiting function can also be realized by a latch 7 between the blade 2 and the rotating shaft 3.
  • the specific method is: opening a transparent insertion hole 24 in the corresponding side wall of the blade 2, and opening a hole in the axial direction of the end surface of the rotating shaft 3 corresponding to the end of the two second wing posts
  • the long insertion hole 334 which is matched with the insertion hole 24 of the blade 2, after the blade 2 is inserted into the slot 333 of the rotary shaft 3, only the insertion pin 7 is inserted into the long insertion hole 334 at the end face of the end of the rotary shaft 3,
  • the blade 2 can be restrained in the slot 333.
  • the rotation of the rotating shaft of the device can realize the opening or closing of the toilet cover, and the rotating shaft is set in the cavity of the rotating sleeve, and the cavity of the rotating sleeve is divided into four small chambers together with the two first wing posts of the rotating sleeve.
  • the blade is inserted into the slot of the rotating shaft, and the engaging portions of the two ends of the blade are respectively matched with the two through slots of the rotating shaft, so that the two small chambers corresponding to the two through slots of the rotating shaft respectively
  • the fluid medium can be unidirectionally circulated under the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft can be rotated rapidly or slowly, so that the toilet lid can be opened easily and without hindrance, and can be slowly lowered when closed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A buffer device is provided, which comprises a shaft sleeve (1), a blade (2) and a shaft (3). A cavity (11) is provided in the shaft sleeve (1) and two primary flanking columns (12,13) are set on the wall of the cavity (11). The shaft (3) is nested movably in the cavity (11) and contacts with the two primary flanking columns (12,13) to divide the cavity (11) into two big chambers. Viscous fluid is filled within a closed space formed by the cavity (11) and the shaft (3). Two secondary flanking columns (331,332) are set on both sides of the wall of the shaft (3), and the two secondary flanking columns (331,332) are held respectively in the two big chambers and contact with the wall of the cavity (11) to divide each big chamber into two small chambers (14,,16,15,17). Two through slots (3311,3321) are provided respectively on the two secondary flanking columns (331,332) and between the bottoms of the two through slots (3311,3321) there is an insert slot (333) penetrating through the shaft (3). The blade (2) is inserted movably in the insert slot (333) with its two ends set with fit parts (22,23) which fit with the corresponding through slots (3311,3321) to make the fluid in the corresponding two small chambers flow in one direction along the through slots (3311,3321). The device can make the cover of the toilet open easily and fall slowly.

Description

一种缓冲装置  Buffer device 技术领域  Technical field
本发明涉及一种缓冲装置,特别是一种用于马桶盖和坐圈缓降的缓冲装置。  The present invention relates to a cushioning device, and more particularly to a cushioning device for the toilet lid and the seat cushion to descend.
背景技术 Background technique
为了减少卫生间的气味,人们在方便后往往会随手将马桶盖扣在马桶主体的坐圈上,因此,人们在使用马桶时,马桶盖的开、合动作是最频繁,而马桶盖和马桶主体之间的衔接部位是其关键所在,使得该衔接部位的稳定、可靠性一直备受人们的关注。然而,现有技术的马桶盖大多存在在很多明显的缺陷,如有些马桶主体与马桶盖之间是直接通过一些简单的旋转连接件实现相互联接的,使得人们在放下马桶盖时,需用手抓住马桶盖的边缘,并直到马桶盖接触到坐圈时才放手。但实际上,人们在放下马桶盖时,往往随意碰一下马桶盖,然后使其在重力和惯性的作用下,重重地拍在马桶主体的坐圈上,这样一方面容易损坏马桶盖和马桶主体之间的衔接部位,另一方面容易把马桶盖或马桶主体打坏。另外,还有些用具有缓冲力作用的铰链来联接马桶盖和马桶主体的马桶,但这些利用铰链缓冲的马桶大多存在一些结构上的不足,如加工工艺比较复杂、铰链的缓冲力不足、外观不好看等。In order to reduce the smell of the bathroom, people often buckle the toilet lid on the seat ring of the toilet body after the convenience. Therefore, when the toilet is used, the opening and closing action of the toilet lid is the most frequent, and the toilet lid and the toilet body are the most frequent. The connection between the two is the key point, which makes the stability and reliability of the joint part have been paid close attention to. However, the toilet cover of the prior art mostly has many obvious defects, such as some toilet bodies and the toilet cover are directly coupled to each other through some simple rotary connecting members, so that people need to use the hand when putting down the toilet cover. Grab the edge of the toilet lid and let go until the toilet lid touches the seat. But in fact, when people put down the toilet lid, they often touch the toilet lid at random, and then make it slap on the seat ring of the toilet body under the action of gravity and inertia, which is easy to damage the toilet lid and the toilet body. On the other hand, it is easy to break the toilet lid or the toilet body. In addition, some toilets with a cushioning force are used to connect the toilet lid to the toilet body of the toilet body. However, most of the toilets that use the hinge buffer have some structural disadvantages, such as complicated processing technology, insufficient cushioning force of the hinge, and no appearance. Look good.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术之不足,提供一种缓冲装置,它利用转轴的转动带动转轴套的四个小腔室中油压的变化,进而影响转轴的转动快慢,从而实现马桶盖的轻松打开和缓慢降落的过程,它在使用寿命、结构和装配上具有一定的优势。The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a cushioning device which utilizes the rotation of the rotating shaft to drive the change of the oil pressure in the four small chambers of the rotating sleeve, thereby affecting the rotation speed of the rotating shaft, thereby realizing the toilet lid. The process of easy opening and slow landing, it has certain advantages in terms of service life, structure and assembly.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种缓冲装置,包括一转轴套、一叶片和一转轴;转轴套中设有一腔体;该腔体的腔壁中沿着转轴套的轴线方向设有两个第一翼柱,该转轴活动套装在腔体中,转轴的轴壁与两个第一翼柱相触靠以将腔体分隔成两个大腔室;在转轴套腔体与转轴所形成的密闭空间内充满粘性的流体介质,该转轴的轴壁两侧沿着转轴的轴线方向各设有一第二翼柱,两第二翼柱分别容纳在两个大腔室中并与腔体的腔壁相触靠以将每个大腔室分隔成两个小腔室;在两个第二翼柱上分别设有能够使各自对应的两个小腔室相连通的通槽,在两个通槽的槽底之间设有穿透转轴的插槽,该叶片活动插装于该插槽中,叶片的两端部分别设有能够与对应的通槽相配合以使对应的两个小腔室中的流体介质沿通槽单向流动的配合部。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a buffer device comprising a rotating sleeve, a blade and a rotating shaft; a cavity is arranged in the rotating sleeve; the cavity wall of the cavity is along the axis of the rotating sleeve Two first wing posts are arranged in the direction, the rotating shaft is arranged in the cavity, and the shaft wall of the rotating shaft is in contact with the two first wing columns to divide the cavity into two large chambers; a closed fluid space formed by the rotating shaft is filled with a viscous fluid medium, and both sides of the shaft wall of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a second wing column along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the two second wing columns are respectively accommodated in the two large chambers and Contacting the cavity wall of the cavity to divide each large cavity into two small chambers; respectively, on the two second wing posts, a through groove capable of connecting the corresponding two small chambers a slot penetrating the rotating shaft is disposed between the bottoms of the two through slots, the blade is movably inserted in the slot, and the two ends of the blade are respectively configured to cooperate with the corresponding through slots to correspond A mating portion of the fluid medium in the two small chambers that flows unidirectionally along the through-groove.
所述的两个通槽的两端的槽口分别设为大小口且两个通槽的大小口分布沿着同一旋转方向顺次设置;所述通槽设在翼柱的中段。The notches at the two ends of the two through grooves are respectively set to be large and small, and the size distributions of the two through grooves are sequentially arranged along the same rotation direction; the through grooves are provided in the middle portion of the wing column.
所述的转轴包括为一体设置的第一柱体、第二柱体和设在中部的圆柱体;第一柱体的内侧端与圆柱体的一端相接,第二柱体的内侧端与圆柱体的另一端相接;圆柱体和第二柱体全部嵌装于所述转轴套的腔体中,第一柱体部分嵌装于所述转轴套的腔体中;所述插槽和两个第二翼柱分别设于第二柱体中。The rotating shaft comprises a first column body, a second column body and a cylindrical body arranged in the middle; the inner end of the first column body is connected with one end of the cylinder body, and the inner side end of the second column body is cylindrical The other ends of the body are connected; the cylinder and the second cylinder are all embedded in the cavity of the rotating sleeve, and the first cylindrical portion is embedded in the cavity of the rotating sleeve; the slot and the two The second wing columns are respectively disposed in the second cylinder.
进一步的,还包括一呈环状结构的端盖和一密封圈;该端盖穿过转轴的前部,且端盖的内端面的里侧部分抵压在转轴中部的外端面周沿上,端盖的内端面的外侧部分配合在所述转轴套的端面上以将转轴限位在转轴套中;所述转轴中部的侧壁上沿其周圈设有一用于容纳密封圈的槽道;该密封圈套装于所述槽道中。Further, the invention further includes an end cover having an annular structure and a sealing ring; the end cover passes through the front portion of the rotating shaft, and the inner side portion of the inner end surface of the end cover is pressed against the outer end edge of the central portion of the rotating shaft, An outer portion of the inner end surface of the end cap is fitted on the end surface of the rotating sleeve to limit the rotating shaft in the rotating sleeve; a sidewall of the middle portion of the rotating shaft is provided with a groove for accommodating the sealing ring along the circumference thereof; The seal is fitted in the channel.
进一步的,还包括一呈环状结构的隔离片;该隔离片抵靠在所述端盖的内端面的里侧和所述转轴中部的外端面之间。Further, the invention further comprises a spacer having an annular structure; the spacer abuts between the inner side of the inner end surface of the end cover and the outer end surface of the middle portion of the rotating shaft.
所述转轴套的端壁中对应于每个大腔室分别设有一段凹槽。Each of the end walls of the sleeve is provided with a groove corresponding to each of the large chambers.
所述的叶片的其中一端部的两侧各向内设有一台阶;该台阶的台面分别抵靠在所述插槽其中一端的槽沿处以将叶片的该端部限位在所述插槽的槽口处。One side of one end portion of the blade is provided with a step inward; the table surface of the step abuts against a groove edge of one end of the slot to limit the end of the blade to the slot At the slot.
所述通槽的槽壁为对应于大小口的斜面结构,叶片的端部的配合部为在其两侧分别设置成与通槽的斜面结构相适配的斜壁结构。The groove wall of the through groove is a slope structure corresponding to the large and small mouths, and the fitting portion of the end portion of the blade is an inclined wall structure which is respectively disposed on both sides thereof to match the slope structure of the groove.
所述通槽的槽壁为对应于大小口的弧面结构,叶片的端部的配合部为在其两侧分别设置成与通槽的弧面结构相适配的弧形壁结构。The groove wall of the through groove is a curved surface structure corresponding to the large and small opening, and the engaging portion of the end portion of the blade is an arc-shaped wall structure which is respectively disposed on both sides thereof to match the curved surface structure of the through groove.
所述通槽的槽壁为对应于大小口的台阶结构,叶片的端部的配合部为能够抵压配合于该台阶结构的台面上的方块结构。The groove wall of the through groove is a step structure corresponding to the large and small opening, and the fitting portion of the end portion of the blade is a block structure capable of pressing against the table surface of the step structure.
本发明的一种缓冲装置,其转轴套上还设有排气槽,用于防止安装时太多的空气残留在密封的腔体内。本发明的叶片在插槽中的限位也可以通过一插销实现,即在叶片的对应侧壁中开一通透的插孔,并在转轴上对应设有两第二翼柱的的一端的端面上沿其轴线方向开一穿透其插槽并与叶片的插孔相匹配的长插孔,则当叶片插入转轴的插槽后,只需从转轴的端面向长插孔内插入一插销,即可将叶片限位在插槽中。此外,本发明的两个通槽的槽口也可以不分大小口,此时,转轴的两个第二翼柱相对转轴的轴线呈错位分布,即两个通槽的槽口不相互对称。A cushioning device of the present invention is further provided with a venting groove on the rotating sleeve for preventing excessive air from remaining in the sealed cavity during installation. The limitation of the blade of the invention in the slot can also be achieved by a plug, that is, a transparent jack is formed in the corresponding side wall of the blade, and one end of the two second wing posts is correspondingly arranged on the rotating shaft. A long hole in the end face that penetrates its slot and matches the insertion hole of the blade in the direction of the axis, when the blade is inserted into the slot of the rotating shaft, only a latch is inserted into the long hole from the end of the rotating shaft , the blade can be restrained in the slot. In addition, the notches of the two through slots of the present invention can also be separated into large and small openings. At this time, the axes of the two second wing posts of the rotating shaft are dislocated with respect to the axis of the rotating shaft, that is, the notches of the two through grooves are not symmetrical with each other.
本发明的有益效果是:由于该装置的转轴与马桶盖相互连动,即转轴的转动能够实现马桶盖的打开或关闭,且转轴活动套装在转轴套的腔体中,并连同转轴套的两个第一翼柱将转轴套的腔体分隔成四个小腔室;此外,叶片活动插装在转轴的插槽中,且叶片的两端部的配合部分别与转轴的两通槽对应相配合,使得转轴的两个通槽各自对应的两个小腔室中的流体介质能够在转轴的转动下实现单向流通,即四个小腔室中的流体介质能够在转轴的转动挤压下推动叶片的两端配合部分别与两个通槽相互配合或发生错位而实现流体介质的单向流通,从而使转轴能够实现快速转动或缓慢转动,进而使马桶盖能够被轻松、无阻涩地打开,而在关闭时能够实现缓慢下降。因此,该装置利用转轴套的四个小腔室的流体介质所受到的压力变化来推动转轴的转动快慢以实现马桶盖的动作过程,不但大大提高了马桶盖的使用寿命,而且保持了马桶盖及马桶主体的美观度。同时,该缓冲装置还具有结构简单、装配方便、使用可靠、稳定等特点。The invention has the beneficial effects that: since the rotating shaft of the device and the toilet lid are interlocked with each other, that is, the rotation of the rotating shaft can open or close the toilet lid, and the rotating shaft is set in the cavity of the rotating sleeve, and together with the rotating sleeve The first wing column divides the cavity of the rotating sleeve into four small chambers; in addition, the blades are movably inserted into the slots of the rotating shaft, and the engaging portions of the two ends of the blade respectively correspond to the two through grooves of the rotating shaft Cooperating, the fluid medium in the two small chambers corresponding to the two through grooves of the rotating shaft can realize one-way circulation under the rotation of the rotating shaft, that is, the fluid medium in the four small chambers can be rotated under the rotating shaft The two ends of the blade are respectively matched with the two through grooves or misaligned to realize one-way circulation of the fluid medium, so that the rotating shaft can be rotated rapidly or slowly, so that the toilet cover can be opened easily and without hindrance. And can achieve a slow decline when closed. Therefore, the device utilizes the pressure change of the fluid medium of the four small chambers of the sleeve to push the rotation speed of the shaft to realize the action process of the toilet lid, which not only greatly improves the service life of the toilet lid, but also maintains the toilet lid. And the aesthetics of the toilet body. At the same time, the buffer device has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient assembly, reliable use and stability.
以下结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明;但本发明的一种缓冲装置不局限于实施例。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments; however, a cushioning device of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为实施例一本发明的爆炸示意图; 1 is a schematic exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为实施例一本发明的转轴套的结构示意图; 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotating sleeve of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3为实施例一本发明的转轴套的剖视图; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a rotary sleeve of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4为实施例一本发明的转轴的结构示意图; 4 is a schematic structural view of a rotating shaft of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5为实施例一本发明的叶片的结构示意图; Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a blade of the present invention;
图6为实施例一本发明的叶片(图5叶片翻转后)的结构示意图; Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the blade of the present invention (after the blade is turned over in Figure 5);
图7为实施例一本发明的整体结构示意图; Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the present invention;
图8为实施例一本发明的侧视图; Figure 8 is a side view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图9为实施例一本发明沿图8中A-A线的剖视图; Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention taken along line A-A of Figure 8;
图10为实施例一本发明沿图8中B-B线的剖视图; Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention taken along line B-B of Figure 8;
图11为实施例一本发明的剖视状态图(一); Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view (I) of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图12为与图11对应的通路打开状态图; Figure 12 is a view showing an open state of the passage corresponding to Figure 11;
图13为实施例一本发明的剖视状态图(二); Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view (II) of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图14为与图13对应的通路关闭状态图; Figure 14 is a view showing a closed state of the passage corresponding to Figure 13;
图15为实施例二本发明的转轴和叶片的组装结构示意图; Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the rotating shaft and the blade of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图16为实施例三本发明的转轴和叶片的组装结构示意图; Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the rotating shaft and the blade of the third embodiment of the present invention;
图17为实施例四本发明的转轴和叶片(在通路打开状态)的组装结构示意图; Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the rotating shaft and the blade (in the open state of the passage) of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图18为实施例四本发明的转轴和叶片(在通路闭合状态)的组装结构示意图; Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the rotating shaft and the blade (in the closed state of the passage) of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图19为实施例五本发明的转轴和叶片的组装结构示意图。 Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the rotating shaft and the blade of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例一,请参见图1-图10所示,本发明的一种缓冲装置,包括一转轴套1、一叶片2和一转轴3;转轴套1中设有一腔体11;该腔体11的腔壁中沿着转轴套1的轴线方向设有两个第一翼柱12、13;转轴3活动套装在腔体11中,且转轴3的轴壁与两个第一翼柱12、13相触靠以将腔体11分隔成两个大腔室;在转轴套1的腔体11与转轴3所形成的密闭空间内充满粘性的流体介质,转轴3的轴壁两侧沿着转轴3的轴线方向各设有一第二翼柱331、332,两第二翼柱331、332分别容纳在两个大腔室中并与腔体11的腔壁相触靠以将每个大腔室分隔成两个小腔室14、16和15、17;在两个第二翼柱331、332相对应的中段分别设有能够使各自对应的两个小腔室14、16和15、17相连通的通槽3311、3321,两个通槽3311、3321的两端的槽口分别设为大小口且两个通槽3311、3321的大小口分布沿着同一旋转方向顺次设置;在两个通槽3311、3321的槽底之间设有穿透转轴3的插槽333,该叶片2活动插装于该插槽333中,叶片2的两端部分别设有能够与对应的通槽3311、3321相配合以使通槽3311对应的两个小腔室14、16以及通槽3321对应的两个小腔室15、17中的流体介质能够分别沿通槽3311、3321单向流动的配合部22、23。The first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 10, a buffer device includes a rotating sleeve 1, a blade 2 and a rotating shaft 3; the rotating sleeve 1 is provided with a cavity 11; the cavity 11 Two first wing posts 12, 13 are disposed in the cavity wall along the axial direction of the rotating sleeve 1; the rotating shaft 3 is movably fitted in the cavity 11, and the axial wall of the rotating shaft 3 and the two first wing posts 12, 13 Contacting to partition the cavity 11 into two large chambers; the viscous fluid medium is filled in the closed space formed by the cavity 11 and the rotating shaft 3 of the rotating sleeve 1, and the shaft wall of the rotating shaft 3 is along both sides of the rotating shaft 3 Each of the axial directions is provided with a second wing post 331, 332. The two second wing posts 331, 332 are respectively accommodated in two large chambers and are in contact with the cavity wall of the cavity 11 to separate each large chamber. Two small chambers 14, 16 and 15, 17 are formed; the middle portions corresponding to the two second wing posts 331, 332 are respectively provided to connect the corresponding two small chambers 14, 16 and 15, 17 The through slots 3311, 3321, the notches at the two ends of the two through slots 3311, 3321 are respectively set to be large and small, and the size distributions of the two through slots 3311, 3321 are sequentially set along the same rotation direction. A slot 333 penetrating the rotating shaft 3 is disposed between the bottoms of the two through slots 3311, 3321, and the blade 2 is movably inserted into the slot 333, and the two ends of the blade 2 are respectively provided with corresponding The through grooves 3311, 3321 are matched such that the two small chambers 14, 16 corresponding to the through grooves 3311 and the fluid medium in the two small chambers 15, 17 corresponding to the through grooves 3321 can be unidirectional along the through grooves 3311, 3321, respectively. Flowing mating portions 22, 23.
其中,among them,
转轴3包括为一体设置的第一柱体31、第二柱体33和设在中部的圆柱体32,且第一柱体31的内侧端与圆柱体32的一端相接,第二柱体33的内侧端与圆柱体32的另一端相接,圆主体32和第二柱体33全部嵌装于转轴套1的腔体11中,第一柱体31部分嵌装于转轴套1的腔体11中;所述插槽333和两个第二翼柱331、332分别设于第二柱体33中;The rotating shaft 3 includes a first cylinder 31, a second cylinder 33 and a cylindrical body 32 disposed at the center, and the inner end of the first cylinder 31 is in contact with one end of the cylinder 32, and the second cylinder 33 The inner end of the cylinder is connected to the other end of the cylinder 32, and the circular body 32 and the second cylinder 33 are all embedded in the cavity 11 of the sleeve 1, and the first cylinder 31 is partially embedded in the cavity of the sleeve 1. 11; the slot 333 and the two second wing posts 331, 332 are respectively disposed in the second cylinder 33;
进一步的,本发明还包括一呈环状结构的端盖6、一密封圈4和一呈环状结构的隔离片5;该端盖6穿过转轴3的前部(即第一柱体31),且端盖6的内端面的里侧部分抵压在所述转轴中部(即圆柱体32)的外端面周沿上,端盖6的内端面的外侧部分配合在所述转轴套1的端面上以将转轴3限位在转轴套1中;所述转轴中部(即圆柱体32)的侧壁上沿其周圈设有一用于容纳密封圈4的槽道321;该密封圈4套装于所述槽道321中;所述隔离片5抵靠在所述端盖6的内端面的里侧和所述转轴中部(即圆柱体32)的外端面之间;Further, the present invention further includes an end cap 6 having a ring structure, a sealing ring 4 and a spacer 5 having an annular structure; the end cap 6 passes through the front portion of the rotating shaft 3 (i.e., the first cylinder 31) And the inner side portion of the inner end surface of the end cap 6 is pressed against the outer end edge of the middle portion of the rotating shaft (i.e., the cylindrical body 32), and the outer side portion of the inner end surface of the end cover 6 is fitted to the rotating sleeve 1 The end surface is arranged to limit the rotating shaft 3 in the rotating sleeve 1; the side wall of the central portion of the rotating shaft (ie, the cylindrical body 32) is provided with a channel 321 for accommodating the sealing ring 4 along the circumference thereof; the sealing ring 4 is set In the channel 321; the spacer 5 abuts between the inner side of the inner end surface of the end cover 6 and the outer end surface of the rotating shaft (ie, the cylindrical body 32);
所述转轴套1的端壁中对应于每个大腔室分别设有一段凹槽141、171;The end wall of the rotating sleeve 1 is respectively provided with a section of grooves 141, 171 corresponding to each large chamber;
所述的叶片2的其中一端部的两侧各向内设有一台阶21;该台阶21的台面分别抵靠在所述插槽333其中一端的槽沿处以将叶片2的该端部限位在所述插槽333的槽口处;A step 21 is disposed inwardly on both sides of one end portion of the blade 2; the table surface of the step 21 abuts against a groove along one end of the slot 333 to limit the end of the blade 2 to The slot of the slot 333;
所述通槽3311、3321的槽壁分别设为对应于大小口的斜面结构,叶片2的两端部的配合部22、23为在其两侧分别设置成与通槽3311、3321的斜面结构相适配的斜壁结构;The groove walls of the through grooves 3311 and 3321 are respectively configured as a slope structure corresponding to the large and small openings, and the fitting portions 22 and 23 of the both end portions of the blade 2 are inclined surfaces formed on the both sides thereof with the through grooves 3311 and 3321, respectively. Fitted inclined wall structure;
所述的转轴套1上还设有排气槽,用于防止安装时太多的空气残留在密封的腔体11内。The rotating sleeve 1 is further provided with a venting groove for preventing too much air from remaining in the sealed cavity 11 during installation.
本发明的一种缓冲装置,作为马桶盖和马桶本体之间的衔接部位,其转轴3与马桶盖相连动,即转轴3能带动马桶盖进行打开或关闭的操作,其具体动作过程请参见图11-图14所示。图11、图12为转轴3带动马桶盖打开的过程:先顺时针转动一下转轴3,则小腔室14中的流体介质受到转轴3的挤压而反作用于叶片2一端的配合部22,即叶片位于第二位置,从而推动叶片2的配合部22与转轴3的通槽3311的斜面结构之间原本闭合的通路打开,即叶片2的配合部22与转轴3的通槽3311的斜面结构之间不再相互吻合,而是相互错开一个角度,进而使流体介质可以从该错开的角度中无阻力地从小腔室14流向小腔室16;同理,小腔室17中的流体介质也受到转轴3的挤压而反作用于叶片2的另一端的配合部23,即叶片位于第二位置,从而推动叶片2的配合部23与转轴3的通槽3321的斜面结构之间的通路打开,进而使流体介质可以无阻力地从小腔室17流向小腔室15中;同时,当转轴3带动叶片2跨转于凹槽141和凹槽171上方时,小腔室14中的流体介质也可以从凹槽141中流向小腔室16,而小腔室17中的流体介质也可以从凹槽171中流向小腔室15中。因此,此时转轴3的转动较平顺,且速度较快,因而可以轻松、无阻涩地打开马桶盖。A cushioning device of the present invention, as a joint between the toilet lid and the toilet body, the rotating shaft 3 is connected with the toilet lid, that is, the rotating shaft 3 can drive the toilet lid to open or close, and the specific action process is shown in the drawing. 11- Figure 14. 11 and FIG. 12 show a process in which the rotating shaft 3 drives the toilet cover to open: firstly, the rotating shaft 3 is rotated clockwise, and the fluid medium in the small chamber 14 is pressed by the rotating shaft 3 to react to the engaging portion 22 at one end of the blade 2, that is, The blade is located at the second position, so that the originally closed passage between the engaging portion 22 of the blade 2 and the inclined surface structure of the through groove 3311 of the rotating shaft 3 is opened, that is, the inclined portion of the fitting portion 22 of the blade 2 and the through groove 3311 of the rotating shaft 3 The spaces no longer coincide with each other, but are offset from each other by an angle so that the fluid medium can flow from the small chamber 14 to the small chamber 16 without resistance from the staggered angle; similarly, the fluid medium in the small chamber 17 is also subjected to The pressing of the rotating shaft 3 counteracts the engaging portion 23 of the other end of the blade 2, that is, the blade is located at the second position, thereby pushing the passage between the engaging portion 23 of the blade 2 and the inclined structure of the through groove 3321 of the rotating shaft 3, thereby The fluid medium can flow from the small chamber 17 to the small chamber 15 without resistance; at the same time, when the rotating shaft 3 drives the blade 2 to straddle the groove 141 and the groove 171, the fluid medium in the small chamber 14 can also Flowing into the small cavity in the groove 141 16, 17 and the small chamber of the fluid medium may flow in the small chamber 15 from the recess 171. Therefore, at this time, the rotation of the rotary shaft 3 is smooth and the speed is fast, so that the toilet lid can be opened easily and without hindrance.
本发明的一种缓冲装置,请参见图13、图14所示,转轴3带动马桶盖关闭的具体过程为:先逆时针转动一下转轴3,则油腔室16、15中的流体介质均受到转轴3的挤压而分别反作用于叶片2两端的配合部22、23,叶片位于第二位置,从而推动叶片2的配合部22与转轴3的通槽3311的斜面结构之间以及叶片2的另一配合部23与转轴3的另一通槽3321的斜面结构之间原本打开的通路缓慢闭合,即叶片2的配合部22与转轴3的通槽3311的斜面结构之间逐渐相互贴进,同时叶片2的另一配合部23与转轴3的另一通槽3321的斜面结构之间也逐渐相互贴进,进而慢慢阻止小腔室16中的流体介质从通路流向小腔室14以及小腔室15的流体介质从通路流向小腔室17。由于转轴3刚开始转动时,其两第二翼柱331、332分别跨转于两凹槽141、171上方,使得小腔室16中的流体介质还可以从凹槽141流向小腔室14中;同理,小腔室15中的流体介质也可以从凹槽171流向小腔室17中,因此,此时转轴3的转动速度较快,因而刚开始马桶盖的下降速度较快。随着转轴3的继续转动,转轴3的两第二翼柱331、332分别逐渐远离两凹槽141、171,因此,此时小腔室16中的流体介质仅能从即将关闭的通路流向小腔室14中;同理,小腔室15的流体介质也仅能从即将关闭的通路流向小腔室17,因而转轴3带动马桶盖下降的速度变慢。随着时间的推移,小腔室16中流向小腔室14的速度越来越慢并逐渐趋于停止;同理,小腔室15的流体介质流向小腔室17的速度也越来越慢并逐渐趋于停止,因此,此时转轴3的转动速度越来越慢,因而马桶盖的下降速度也越来越慢,并最终随着转轴3的停止转动而停止下降。显然,马桶盖在关闭的过程中,是先以较快的速度下降,再以渐慢的速度下降。马桶盖先以较快的速度下降,可以缩短马桶盖关闭的时间,以减少卫生间的气味;马桶盖再以渐慢的速度下降,可以防止马桶盖因下降速度太快而与马桶主体的坐圈发生撞击,继而使马桶盖或马桶主体受损的现象发生。A buffering device of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the specific process of the rotating shaft 3 driving the toilet lid to close is: firstly rotating the rotating shaft 3 counterclockwise, the fluid medium in the oil chambers 16, 15 are subjected to The pressing of the rotating shaft 3 respectively reacts to the engaging portions 22, 23 at both ends of the blade 2, and the blades are located at the second position, thereby pushing the mating portion 22 of the blade 2 with the inclined structure of the through groove 3311 of the rotating shaft 3 and the other of the blade 2 The originally opened passage between the mating portion 23 and the inclined structure of the other through groove 3321 of the rotating shaft 3 is slowly closed, that is, the mating portion 22 of the blade 2 and the inclined surface structure of the through groove 3311 of the rotating shaft 3 are gradually adhered to each other while the blade The other mating portion 23 of the second portion and the sloped structure of the other through groove 3321 of the rotating shaft 3 are also gradually adhered to each other, thereby gradually preventing the fluid medium in the small chamber 16 from flowing from the passage to the small chamber 14 and the small chamber 15 The fluid medium flows from the passage to the small chamber 17. Since the rotating shaft 3 just starts to rotate, the two second wing posts 331, 332 respectively span over the two grooves 141, 171, so that the fluid medium in the small chamber 16 can also flow from the groove 141 into the small chamber 14. Similarly, the fluid medium in the small chamber 15 can also flow from the recess 171 into the small chamber 17, so that the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 3 is faster at this time, and thus the descending speed of the toilet lid is relatively fast. As the rotating shaft 3 continues to rotate, the two second wing posts 331, 332 of the rotating shaft 3 are gradually separated from the two grooves 141, 171, respectively, so that the fluid medium in the small chamber 16 can only flow from the passage to be closed to the small. In the chamber 14, in the same way, the fluid medium of the small chamber 15 can only flow from the passage to be closed to the small chamber 17, so that the speed at which the rotating shaft 3 drives the toilet lid to fall is slow. Over time, the velocity of the small chamber 16 to the small chamber 14 is slower and slower and tends to stop; similarly, the velocity of the fluid medium of the small chamber 15 to the small chamber 17 is also slower and slower. And gradually tends to stop, therefore, at this time, the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 3 is slower and slower, so that the descending speed of the toilet lid is also slower and slower, and finally stops falling as the rotating shaft 3 stops rotating. Obviously, during the closing process, the toilet lid first drops at a faster rate and then decreases at a slower speed. The toilet lid first drops at a relatively fast speed, which can shorten the closing time of the toilet lid to reduce the smell of the toilet; the toilet lid is lowered at a slower speed, which can prevent the toilet lid from sitting on the toilet body due to the falling speed too fast. An impact occurs, which in turn causes damage to the toilet lid or the toilet body.
实施例二,请参见图15所示,本发明的一种缓冲装置,其与上述实施例的区别在于:其转轴3'的通槽3311'和另一通槽的槽壁为对应于大小口的弧面结构,叶片2'的一端的配合部22'和另一端的配合部为在其两侧分别设置成与转轴3'的两通槽的弧面结构相适配的弧形壁结构。 Embodiment 2, referring to FIG. 15, a buffer device of the present invention is different from the above embodiment in that the through groove 3311' of the rotating shaft 3' and the groove wall of the other through groove correspond to the size of the opening. In the curved surface structure, the engaging portion 22' at one end of the blade 2' and the engaging portion at the other end are arc-shaped wall structures respectively provided on both sides thereof to match the arc-shaped structure of the two-way grooves of the rotating shaft 3'.
实施例三,请参见图16所示,本发明的一种缓冲装置,其与上述两实施例的区别在于:其转轴3''的两通槽3311''、3321''的槽壁为对应于大小口的台阶结构,叶片2''的一端的配合部22''和另一端的配合部为能够抵压配合于该台阶结构的台面上的方块结构。 Embodiment 3, referring to FIG. 16, a buffer device of the present invention is different from the above two embodiments in that the groove walls of the two-way grooves 3311'' and 3321'' of the rotating shaft 3'' correspond to each other. In the step structure of the large and small opening, the fitting portion 22'' at one end of the blade 2'' and the engaging portion at the other end are a block structure capable of pressing against the table surface of the step structure.
实施例四,请参见图17、18所示,本发明的一种缓冲装置,其与上述三个实施例的区别在于:两个通槽的槽口也可以不分大小口,其转轴30的两个第二翼柱301、302相对转轴30的轴线呈错位分布,即第二翼柱301上的通槽3011的槽口和第二翼柱302上的通槽的槽口不相互对称。此外,两个通槽的槽口也不分大小口。由于两个第二翼柱301、302相对转轴30的轴线呈错位分布,使得当叶片20穿插于插槽中后,且当叶片20的两端分别与两个通槽的槽口之间相互错开一个角度时,流体介质能够从该错开的角度中通过,此时,油通路呈打开的状态;当叶片20两端各覆盖于两通槽的槽口一侧时,流体介质不能从叶片20和两通槽之间通过,此时,油通路呈闭合的状态。因此,该实施例下,本发明的一种缓冲装置,同样能够实现轻松、无阻涩地打开马桶盖以及以先快速后缓慢的下降速度关闭马桶盖。 Embodiment 4, please refer to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, a buffer device of the present invention is different from the above three embodiments in that the slots of the two through slots can also be separated into large and small ports, and the rotation shaft 30 thereof The two second wing posts 301, 302 are misaligned with respect to the axis of the rotating shaft 30, that is, the notches of the through grooves 3011 on the second wing post 301 and the notches of the through grooves on the second wing post 302 are not symmetrical to each other. In addition, the slots of the two through slots are not divided into large and small openings. Since the two second wing posts 301, 302 are misaligned with respect to the axis of the rotating shaft 30, when the blade 20 is inserted into the slot, and when the two ends of the blade 20 are respectively offset from the notches of the two through grooves, At an angle, the fluid medium can pass through the staggered angle, at which point the oil passage is in an open state; when both ends of the vane 20 cover the notch side of the two-way groove, the fluid medium cannot pass from the vane 20 and The two passages pass between each other, and at this time, the oil passage is closed. Therefore, in this embodiment, a cushioning device of the present invention can also achieve easy and unobstructed opening of the toilet lid and closing the toilet lid at a rapid and slow descending speed.
实施例五,请参见图19所示,本发明的一种缓冲装置,其与实施例一的区别在于:叶片2和转轴3之间也可以通过一插销7实现限位功能。其具体作法是:在叶片2的对应侧壁中开一通透的插孔24,并在转轴3上对应设有两第二翼柱的一端的端面上沿其轴线方向开一穿透其插槽并与叶片2的插孔24相匹配的长插孔334,则当叶片2插入转轴3的插槽333后,只需在转轴3的该端的端面处向长插孔334内插入插销7,即可将叶片2限位在插槽333中。The fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 19, is a buffering device of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment in that the limiting function can also be realized by a latch 7 between the blade 2 and the rotating shaft 3. The specific method is: opening a transparent insertion hole 24 in the corresponding side wall of the blade 2, and opening a hole in the axial direction of the end surface of the rotating shaft 3 corresponding to the end of the two second wing posts The long insertion hole 334 which is matched with the insertion hole 24 of the blade 2, after the blade 2 is inserted into the slot 333 of the rotary shaft 3, only the insertion pin 7 is inserted into the long insertion hole 334 at the end face of the end of the rotary shaft 3, The blade 2 can be restrained in the slot 333.
上述实施例仅用来进一步说明本发明的一种缓冲装置,但本发明并不局限于实施例,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均落入本发明技术方案的保护范围。The above embodiments are only used to further illustrate a buffer device of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are The scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本装置的转轴的转动能够实现马桶盖的打开或关闭,且转轴活动套装在转轴套的腔体中,并连同转轴套的两个第一翼柱将转轴套的腔体分隔成四个小腔室;此外,叶片活动插装在转轴的插槽中,且叶片的两端部的配合部分别与转轴的两通槽对应相配合,使得转轴的两个通槽各自对应的两个小腔室中的流体介质能够在转轴的转动下实现单向流通,从而使转轴能够实现快速转动或缓慢转动,进而使马桶盖能够被轻松、无阻涩地打开,而在关闭时能够实现缓慢下降。The rotation of the rotating shaft of the device can realize the opening or closing of the toilet cover, and the rotating shaft is set in the cavity of the rotating sleeve, and the cavity of the rotating sleeve is divided into four small chambers together with the two first wing posts of the rotating sleeve. In addition, the blade is inserted into the slot of the rotating shaft, and the engaging portions of the two ends of the blade are respectively matched with the two through slots of the rotating shaft, so that the two small chambers corresponding to the two through slots of the rotating shaft respectively The fluid medium can be unidirectionally circulated under the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft can be rotated rapidly or slowly, so that the toilet lid can be opened easily and without hindrance, and can be slowly lowered when closed.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种缓冲装置,其特征在于:包括一转轴套、一叶片和一转轴;转轴套中设有一腔体;该腔体的腔壁中沿着转轴套的轴线方向设有两个第一翼柱,该转轴活动套装在腔体中,转轴的轴壁与两个第一翼柱相触靠以将腔体分隔成两个大腔室;在转轴套腔体与转轴所形成的密闭空间内充满粘性的流体介质,该转轴的轴壁两侧沿着转轴的轴线方向各设有一第二翼柱,两第二翼柱分别容纳在两个大腔室中并与腔体的腔壁相触靠以将每个大腔室分隔成两个小腔室;在两个第二翼柱上分别设有能够使各自对应的两个小腔室相连通的通槽,在两个通槽的槽底之间设有穿透转轴的插槽,该叶片活动插装于该插槽中,并可在第一位置和第二位置间移动,叶片的两端部分别设有能够与对应的通槽相配合对应的两个小腔室中的流体介质沿通槽单向流动的配合部;叶片在第一位置,四个小腔室中的流体介质能够在转轴的转动挤压下推动,叶片的两端部分别与对应的通槽相配合,关闭对应的两个小腔室中的流体介质通槽,阻碍流体的流动;叶片在第二位置,叶片的两端部分别与对应的通槽发生错位,顺畅流体介质流动。 The utility model relates to a buffer device, which comprises a rotating sleeve, a blade and a rotating shaft; a cavity is arranged in the rotating sleeve; and two first wing columns are arranged in the cavity wall of the cavity along the axial direction of the rotating sleeve The rotating shaft is set in the cavity, and the shaft wall of the rotating shaft is in contact with the two first wing columns to divide the cavity into two large chambers; the closed space formed by the rotating sleeve cavity and the rotating shaft is filled a viscous fluid medium, the two sides of the shaft wall of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a second wing column along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the two second wing columns are respectively accommodated in the two large chambers and are in contact with the cavity wall of the cavity In order to divide each large chamber into two small chambers; two second wing posts are respectively provided with through grooves for communicating the corresponding two small chambers, and the groove bottoms of the two through grooves There is a slot penetrating the rotating shaft, the blade is movably inserted in the slot, and is movable between the first position and the second position, and both ends of the blade are respectively provided with corresponding through slots Cooperating with the unidirectional flow of the fluid medium in the corresponding two small chambers along the through groove; the blade is in the first Position, the fluid medium in the four small chambers can be pushed under the rotary compression of the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the blade respectively cooperate with the corresponding through grooves to close the fluid medium passage grooves in the corresponding two small chambers, The flow of the fluid is hindered; the blade is in the second position, and the two ends of the blade are respectively displaced from the corresponding through grooves, and the fluid medium flows smoothly.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的缓冲装置,其特征在于:所述的两个通槽的两端的槽口分别设为大小口且两个通槽的大小口分布沿着同一旋转方向顺次设置;所述通槽设在翼柱的中段。The damper device according to claim 1, wherein the notches at the two ends of the two through grooves are respectively formed as large and small ports, and the size distributions of the two through grooves are sequentially arranged along the same rotation direction; The through slot is provided in the middle of the wing column.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的缓冲装置,其特征在于:所述的转轴包括为一体设置的第一柱体、第二柱体和设在中部的圆柱体;第一柱体的内侧端与圆柱体的一端相接,第二柱体的内侧端与圆柱体的另一端相接;圆柱体和第二柱体全部嵌装于所述转轴套的腔体中,第一柱体部分嵌装于所述转轴套的腔体中;所述插槽和两个第二翼柱分别设于第二柱体中。The cushioning device according to claim 1, wherein said rotating shaft comprises a first cylinder integrally provided, a second cylinder and a cylinder disposed at a middle portion; an inner end of the first cylinder and a cylinder One end of the second cylinder is connected to the other end of the cylinder; the cylinder and the second cylinder are all embedded in the cavity of the rotating sleeve, and the first cylinder is partially embedded in the chamber In the cavity of the rotating sleeve; the slot and the two second wing posts are respectively disposed in the second cylinder.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的缓冲装置,其特征在于:进一步的,还包括一呈环状结构的端盖和一密封圈;该端盖穿过转轴的前部,且端盖的内端面的里侧部分抵压在转轴中部的外端面周沿上,端盖的内端面的外侧部分配合在所述转轴套的端面上以将转轴限位在转轴套中;所述转轴中部的侧壁上沿其周圈设有一用于容纳密封圈的槽道;该密封圈套装于所述槽道中。The cushioning device according to claim 1, further comprising an end cap having an annular structure and a sealing ring; the end cap passing through the front portion of the rotating shaft and the inner end surface of the end cap The side portion is pressed against the outer end circumference of the middle portion of the rotating shaft, and the outer portion of the inner end surface of the end cover is fitted on the end surface of the rotating sleeve to limit the rotating shaft in the rotating sleeve; the upper edge of the side wall of the rotating shaft A circumference of the channel for receiving the sealing ring is provided in the circumference; the sealing ring is fitted in the channel.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的缓冲装置,其特征在于:进一步的,还包括一呈环状结构的隔离片;该隔离片抵靠在所述端盖的内端面的里侧和所述转轴中部的外端面之间。The cushioning device according to claim 4, further comprising a spacer having an annular structure; the spacer abutting against a back side of the inner end surface of the end cap and a middle portion of the rotating shaft Between the outer end faces.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的缓冲装置,其特征在于:所述转轴套的端壁中对应于每个大腔室分别设有一段凹槽。The cushioning device according to claim 1, wherein each of the end walls of the sleeve is provided with a groove corresponding to each of the large chambers.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的缓冲装置,其特征在于:所述的叶片的其中一端部的两侧各向内设有一台阶;该台阶的台面分别抵靠在所述插槽其中一端的槽沿处以将叶片的该端部限位在所述插槽的槽口处。The cushioning device according to claim 1, wherein a step of each of the one end portion of the blade is provided with a step inward; the table faces of the step respectively abut against the groove edge of one end of the slot The end of the blade is constrained at the slot of the slot.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的缓冲装置,其特征在于:所述通槽的槽壁为对应于大小口的斜面结构,叶片的端部的配合部为在其两侧分别设置成与通槽的斜面结构相适配的斜壁结构。The cushioning device according to claim 2, wherein the groove wall of the through groove is a sloped structure corresponding to the large and small opening, and the engaging portion of the end portion of the blade is a slope which is respectively disposed on the two sides thereof and the through groove A structurally adapted oblique wall structure.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的缓冲装置,其特征在于:所述通槽的槽壁为对应于大小口的弧面结构,叶片的端部的配合部为在其两侧分别设置成与通槽的弧面结构相适配的弧形壁结构。The cushioning device according to claim 2, wherein the groove wall of the through groove is a curved surface structure corresponding to the large and small opening, and the fitting portion of the end portion of the blade is respectively disposed on the two sides thereof with the through groove A curved wall structure with a curved surface structure.
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的缓冲装置,其特征在于:所述通槽的槽壁为对应于大小口的台阶结构,叶片的端部的配合部为能够抵压配合于该台阶结构的台面上的方块结构。 The cushioning device according to claim 2, wherein the groove wall of the through groove is a step structure corresponding to the large and small opening, and the engaging portion of the end portion of the blade is capable of being pressed against the table surface of the step structure. Block structure.
PCT/CN2010/079883 2010-03-10 2010-12-16 Buffer device WO2011110043A1 (en)

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CN104695529B (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-09-14 苏州路之遥科技股份有限公司 A kind of health helps just microcomputerized control toilet

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JP2004068945A (en) * 2002-08-07 2004-03-04 Tok Bearing Co Ltd Rotary damper with multi-layered shaft
US20050072639A1 (en) * 2003-10-06 2005-04-07 Tok Bearing Co., Ltd. Rotating damper
CN1675482A (en) * 2002-08-02 2005-09-28 东陶机器株式会社 Damper device
CN2879931Y (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-03-21 刘宁和 Slow damping parts of toilet-lid
CN200961659Y (en) * 2006-10-25 2007-10-17 李飞宇 Damper
CN101324023A (en) * 2008-06-24 2008-12-17 合肥荣事达洗衣设备制造有限公司 Damping adjustment rotating shaft mechanism for washing machine cover plate

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1675482A (en) * 2002-08-02 2005-09-28 东陶机器株式会社 Damper device
JP2004068945A (en) * 2002-08-07 2004-03-04 Tok Bearing Co Ltd Rotary damper with multi-layered shaft
US20050072639A1 (en) * 2003-10-06 2005-04-07 Tok Bearing Co., Ltd. Rotating damper
CN2879931Y (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-03-21 刘宁和 Slow damping parts of toilet-lid
CN200961659Y (en) * 2006-10-25 2007-10-17 李飞宇 Damper
CN101324023A (en) * 2008-06-24 2008-12-17 合肥荣事达洗衣设备制造有限公司 Damping adjustment rotating shaft mechanism for washing machine cover plate

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