WO2011107122A1 - Reduktionsmittel-dosier- und einspritzmodul für die abgasreinigung bei verbrennungskraftmaschinen - Google Patents
Reduktionsmittel-dosier- und einspritzmodul für die abgasreinigung bei verbrennungskraftmaschinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011107122A1 WO2011107122A1 PCT/EP2010/001400 EP2010001400W WO2011107122A1 WO 2011107122 A1 WO2011107122 A1 WO 2011107122A1 EP 2010001400 W EP2010001400 W EP 2010001400W WO 2011107122 A1 WO2011107122 A1 WO 2011107122A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- module according
- tube
- injection nozzle
- metering device
- module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a reducing agent metering and injection module for mounting to a reduction catalyst containing exhaust pipe for hot exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine, wherein the module for a liquid reducing agent, a metering device and downstream thereof has an injection nozzle.
- the invention is concerned with such a module for the purification of the exhaust gases of a variable load combustion engine.
- module of the type defined above which serves to inject an aqueous urea solution into an exhaust pipe of a diesel engine, which contains a reduction catalyst to which or in which the atomized urea solution mixed with the exhaust gases is applied
- a reduction catalyst to which or in which the atomized urea solution mixed with the exhaust gases is applied
- the invention is also suitable for the injection of other, present in liquid form reducing agent for the selective catalytic reduction of others Exhaust components of internal combustion engines.
- a module of the type defined above must be attached to an exhaust pipe so that its injection nozzle is located in or in the immediate vicinity of an opening in a wall of the exhaust pipe, are in machine operation without special measures except the injector and other elements of the module due to heat conduction and / or thermal radiation exposed to high temperatures, by which in particular the metering device can be damaged or rendered completely inoperative.
- the invention is based, which was based on the object of keeping the heat input in temperature-sensitive elements of such a metering and injection module that is basically unavoidable in machine operation as small as possible in a module of the type defined at the outset.
- the metering devices of the present metering and injection modules usually contain valves, which are actuated by an electromagnet or other electrically controlled actuators.
- the heat input in relation to the reducing agent injected upstream of the injection nozzle, temperature-sensitive elements of the module is mainly reduced by the fact that the injection nozzle arranged in a nozzle support tube is connected to the metering device via a supply tube containing at least one flow channel for the reducing agent, the material cross-sectional area which determines the heat conduction in relation to its length between the injection nozzle and the upstream of the temperature-sensitive element of the latter Module, that is usually the metering device, is as small as possible (without endangering the mechanical stability of the supply tube), including for the dimensioning of the Zuluungsungs tube
- the aforesaid length L of the flow channel formed by the supply tube is at least 20 mm
- Supply tube is at least 3 mm "1 , and
- the ratio V 2 between the material cross-sectional area and the flow channel cross-sectional area of the feeder tube (or the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the flow channels formed by the feeder tube) is at least 2.5 and at most 50, preferably 9.
- said length L is at least 30 mm, more preferably at least 40 mm, but at most 50 mm
- Vi is greater than 10 and smaller than 30 mm "1 , even better at least 18 mm “ 1 and still better at least 22 mm “1 , wherein it has proved to be extremely advantageous if Vi is 22 to 23 mm "1 ; finally, it is recommended for V 2 that this ratio be at least 2.8, more preferably greater than 4, and most preferably greater than 6, with V 2 being found to be 8 to 10 most advantageously.
- L is about 45 mm, the outer diameter of the supply tube about 1.6 mm and the inner diameter, that is, the diameter of its flow channel, about 0.5 mm.
- the average wall thickness of the supply tube for stability reasons is at least 0.2 mm and preferably about 0.5 mm. Since in preferred embodiments of the module according to the invention, the injection quantity (at a predetermined pressure on the metering device side facing the Zu effetsrschreibchens) by the flow cross-section of the outlet opening of the injection nozzle, that is, the narrowest point of this outlet opening should be determined, it is recommended that the smallest Cross-sectional area of the inlet to the injection nozzle forming flow channel of the supply tube is at least as large as the flow cross-sectional area of the outlet opening of the injection nozzle.
- the injection nozzle could contain a valve for the liquid reducing agent, in particular a valve which opens at a predetermined feed pressure for the reducing agent, as is the case for example with a valve with a spring-loaded or spring-loaded valve member.
- a valveless injection nozzle so that the flow path formed by the supply tube and the injection nozzle in the flow direction is open. This not only determines the response of the module exclusively by the metering device, but also prevents that at low ambient temperatures and when no reducing agent is injected, standing in the injector and the supply tube reducing agent freezes, thereby expanding and thereby damage these components.
- the total cross-sectional area of the supply tube is only a fraction of the internal cross-sectional area of the nozzle holder tube (along the supply tube), so that the supply tube and the inner wall surface of the nozzle holder tube at a considerable distance from each other.
- even better heat protection for the supply tube can be brought about, namely by a gas filled annular chamber between the supply tube and the nozzle holder tube.
- the module In order to provide the best possible shielding of the supply pipe, it is also recommended to design the module so that the nozzle holder pipe extends over more than half the length of the supply pipe and preferably over at least the entire length of the supply pipe between the injection nozzle and the end region of the metering device feed tube.
- a preferred embodiment of the module according to the invention comprises an outer holding or casing tube enclosing the nozzle holder tube, wherein it is particularly advantageous if the outer holding tube and the nozzle holder tube form a gas-filled annular chamber between them.
- the module according to the invention In order to ensure that the injection nozzle is protected as well as possible against the high exhaust gas temperatures, it is recommended to design the module according to the invention so that I extend the nozzle holder tube in the longitudinal direction of the supply tube up to an end face of the injection nozzle facing away from the latter.
- the end region of the nozzle holder tube facing away from the metering device is closed gas-tight except for a passage opening for the reducing agent to be injected, wherein embodiments are recommended in which the end of the nozzle holder tube and the injection nozzle facing away from the metering device, preferably gas-tight, abut against each other; This makes it possible to prevent the hot exhaust gases from penetrating into the module around the injection nozzle and exposing the end face of the injection nozzle facing the exhaust pipe more than unavoidably to the hot exhaust gases.
- preferred embodiments of the module according to the invention are characterized in that it comprises a first assembly containing the injection nozzle, the supply tube, the nozzle holder tube and the metering device and a second assembly containing the outer support tube, wherein the two assemblies are positively connected to each other by means of a particular releasable connection device since such a connecting device can be obtained by an appropriate selection of the materials used for the latter and / or by a corresponding chende cross-sectional configuration of the connecting device or its parts can be designed so that it introduces as little heat from the first module in the second module.
- cooling ribs can be realized in manufacturing technology easiest by being formed by arranged on the receiving sleeve metal discs, which are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the receiving sleeve at intervals from each other.
- connection of the two assemblies by means of a connecting device with the lowest possible (axial) thermal conductivity can be achieved most simply by moving radially on the second assembly with respect to the outer holding tube provided on the outside of the extending annular first retaining flange and the first assembly is provided at one of the injector end portion of the receiving sleeve with a radially outwardly extending therefrom annular second retaining flange and the connecting device comprises a two retaining flanges at least predominantly enclosing strap, which from each other remote flanks of the two retaining flanges at least partially overlaps.
- the two retaining flanges could also be connected to each other by other suitable connecting means, for example by connecting means in the manner of a union nut, which then has the smallest possible Have cross-section and / or should be made of a material with the lowest possible thermal conductivity.
- the first retaining flange is formed by an annular retaining flange piece fastened to the second structural group, in particular on the outer retaining tube, whose cross section lies in a diameter plane of the retaining flange piece through recesses is essentially reduced to the following elements:
- connection device for the two modules has a tensioning strap
- a metal strap with free strap ends which is almost closed to a ring and which can be tightened by reducing the ring diameter by means of a tensioning screw, the annular area of the tensioning strap being in an in one
- Diameter level lying cross section has an approximately U-shaped, opening towards the supply tube profile, the two legs are mutually inclined and form an opening in the radial direction inwardly acute angle with each other.
- a plate-like holding plate which has a peripheral edge region that can be gas-tightly connected to the exhaust gas line, and a passage opening for a jacket tube enclosing the injection nozzle and the supply tube (Nozzle holder tube or outer holding tube), which is gas-tight welded to the edge of the passage opening.
- this jacket tube does not have to be connected directly to the exhaust pipe, but the wall of the exhaust pipe may have an opening covered by the holding plate whose edge extends a short distance from said jacket tube so as to achieve the narrowest possible gap through which exhaust gases pass can.
- Embodiments of the retaining plate in which it is stepped along its circumferential edge region to be connected to the exhaust pipe in the direction of the metering device, that is to say when the module is mounted in the direction away from the wall of the exhaust pipe, as well as to the shape of the exhaust pipe, are particularly advantageous Formed with the module mounted between the retaining plate and the wall of the exhaust pipe, a gas-filled, enclosed by the peripheral edge portion of the retaining plate insulating gap.
- a shield-like shielding member is recommended with a recess for the passage of the injection nozzle and the supply tube enclosing jacket tube (nozzle holder tube or outer holding tube), said shielding facing the metering of the module Side of the retaining plate at a distance from this is immediately adjacent.
- the arrangement of the metering device in a protective and holding sleeve holding the latter is recommended, in which the metering device is also fixed in particular;
- Such a sleeve can serve not only the even better shielding of the metering device against harmful temperature influences, but also the protection of the metering device from splashing water, falling rocks and the like.
- an inventive module is often exposed to corrosive influences - except the hot exhaust gases often reducing agent acting corrosive, but also on the streets discharged de-icing salts and the like -, we recommend the use of stainless steel for the metallic parts of the module, especially for the injection nozzle Supply tube, the nozzle holder tube, the outer holding tube, the aforementioned connection device, the cooling fins, the housing of the metering device, the protective sleeve, the mentioned holding plate and / or the aforementioned shield-like shielding.
- FIG. 1A shows a longitudinal section through the attached to an exhaust pipe SCR injection device.
- FIG. 1B shows the portion of the injection device marked in dash-dotted lines in FIG. 1A on a larger scale;
- FIG. a plan view of a to be welded to the exhaust pipe retaining plate of the injection device; an isometric view of a to be welded to this holding plate shielding of the injection device; an isometric view of a designed as a receiving sleeve first holding member for a metering device of the injection device; a plan view of a Halteflanschteil on which the said receiving sleeve is supported; an isometric view of a said retaining flange portion supporting the sealing washer; a plan view of a disc-shaped end seal of the injection device; an isometric view of a clamping band for connecting two modules of the injection device with each other, and a section through an injection nozzle of the injection device.
- FIG. 1 shows a designated as a whole with 10 injection device according to the invention, the most essential components are a dosing device 12, not shown in detail, a in Fig. 1 only in a side views drawn injector 14 and especially an inventively designed supply tube 16, over which the metering device 12 and the injection nozzle 14 are connected to each other.
- An inlet port 18 of the metering device 12 shown in section in FIG. 1 is liquid-tightly fitted with a connecting piece 20, via which, as indicated by an arrow F, the metering device 12 from a tank for an aqueous urea solution, not shown, by means of a also not darg Horen pump, as indicated by the arrow F, an aqueous urea solution is supplied.
- FIG. 1 also shows, in section, a shielding part 24 which serves the purpose of protecting the parts serving to supply the urea solution to the inlet connection 18 from harmful influences such as high temperatures.
- the injection device 10 has a metallic outer holding tube 26, in particular of circular cross-section, which projects into an exhaust pipe 28 with its injection unit 10 mounted and thus extends through an opening 28a in the exhaust pipe wall 28b, the axis of the holding tube 26 forms an acute angle with the axis 28c of the exhaust pipe 28.
- the opening 28a is so large that its edge extends at a distance from the holding tube 26.
- Fig. 1 is still a part of a relative to the exhaust stream upstream of a catalyst body arranged mixer 30 for turbulence of the exhaust gases and the injected urea solution shown schematically; this catalyst, in conjunction with the ammonia (NH 3 ) resulting from the urea solution, reduces nitrogen oxides to nitrogen and H 2 O.
- NH 3 ammonia
- the mounting of the holding tube 26 on the exhaust pipe 28 is a designed according to the invention and in particular according to FIG. 2 formed holding plate 32, which preferably consists essentially of a shield-like flange area 32a and a collar 32b formed on the latter, which is penetrated by the holding tube 26.
- holding plate 32 which preferably consists essentially of a shield-like flange area 32a and a collar 32b formed on the latter, which is penetrated by the holding tube 26.
- FIG. 1 As indicated in Fig. 1, is shown in FIG. 1 upper edge portion of the collar 32 b around a gas-tight welded to the holding pipe 26, and the flange portion 32a is inventively designed such that its outer peripheral portion 32a 1 via a visible in FIG.
- shielding plate 38 is provided by the invention at least the largest part at a considerable distance from the exhaust pipe wall 28b; If the axis of the injection device or holding tube 26 designated 10a in FIG. 1 runs obliquely to the exhaust pipe axis 28c and as a result the right-hand side of the injection device 10 is more or less remote from the exhaust pipe wall 28b as shown in FIG. 1, the shielding plate 38 becomes so according to the invention designed and arranged so that at least its largest part at the acute angle between the exhaust pipe wall 28b and the injection device 10 extends. As shown in FIG.
- the shielding plate 38 has an open-edged recess 38a, so that it can be pushed onto the collar 32b of the holding plate 32; Furthermore, the shielding plate 38 is fixed to the holding plate 32, in the illustrated embodiment by spot welding at several points in that area in which the shielding in the Near its recess 38a rests against the retaining plate 32. In place of the shielding plate shown in the drawing, another, in particular roughly disc-shaped shielding element could occur, which has an opening for the passage of the holding tube 26, and instead of a metallic shielding could also be a shield of another, mechanically sufficiently strong and temperature-resistant material be used.
- a retaining flange piece 40 is fixed, which is preferably a metallic rotary member, that is, a machined machining member on a lathe; if it is a metal part, it can - as indicated in Fig. 1 - be connected by means of a circumferential, gas-tight weld with the upper end portion of the holding tube 26.
- the retaining flange piece 40 is provided with a plurality of recesses circulating about the axis 10 a, with three such recesses 40 a, 40 b and 40 c in the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the lower end portion of the metering device 12 according to FIG. 1 has an outer diameter reduced relative to the adjoining portion of the metering device and is inserted into a receiving sleeve 42 shown in FIG.
- the receiving sleeve 42 is supported on a Garflanschteil 44 shown in Figure 5, which has the shape of a circular disk in a plan view, the Garflansch Pacific 40 largely covers and has a central opening 44a, which is enclosed by an annular collar 44b; In addition, the Garflanschteil 44 for each projection 42b of the receiving sleeve 42 has a Einsteckschlitz 44c (see Fig.
- cooling plates 46 are pushed onto the receiving sleeve 42, which have substantially the shape of preferably perforated discs, each of which is provided with an annular collar 46 a, which serves to the cooling plates 46 fitting on the receiving sleeve 42 on the one hand and on the other to position the cooling plates in the direction of the axis 10a relative to each other and the receiving sleeve 42 - for fixing the axial positions of the cooling plates 46, however, two parts are still required in the illustrated embodiment, which hereinafter be described, but one of these two parts could also be omitted if the collar 46a of FIG. 1 lowest cooling plate 46 would be supported directly on the Garflanschteil 44.
- a nozzle holder tube 50 is arranged within the holding tube 26, the diameter of which has been selected such that an outer, air-filled annular gap 52 is located between the two tubes and an inner gas-filled annular gap 54 between the nozzle holder tube 50 and the supply tube 16
- the nozzle holder tube 50 has a radially inwardly projecting, flange-like annular shoulder 50a, which has an outer annular region of FIG. 1 engages below the lower end face of the injection nozzle 14, wherein this annular region and the annular shoulder 50a are tightly pressed against each other, in particular gas-tight, and a slight projection 14a of the injection nozzle 14 enclosed by this annular region (see FIG.
- the injection nozzle 14 is fixedly positioned in the axial direction in the nozzle holder tube 50, the relatively thin wall of the nozzle holder tube 50 is rolled after insertion of the injector 14 and the Zu effetsrschreibchens 16 in the nozzle holder tube 50 at the upper end of the injector or otherwise deformed so that the wall of the nozzle holder tube 50 forms one or more projections 50b which bear against the top of the injection nozzle 14.
- the retaining flange part 44 and the nozzle holder tube 50 are welded together in a gas-tight manner in accordance with the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a Garflansch Sharing 40 enclosing strap 60 from a profiled, relatively thin-walled metal strip, which is designed in the manner of a hose clamp or pipe clamp and of which Fig. 8 shows an isometric view.
- This strap forms with a ring portion 62 (see Fig. 8) - seen in the direction of the axis 10a - an almost closed annular region, to which two seen in the axial direction approximately rectilinear clamping straps 64 follow, in each of which a hole for the passage of a in FIG 8 together with a clamping nut with 66 designated clamping screw.
- the clamping band 60 has a cross-sectional profile which is recognizable in particular in FIG.
- sealing disk 68 shown in FIG. 6, the shape of which in a plan view corresponds approximately to a circular disk with a central opening 68a; this sealing disc can be fitted onto the collar 44b of the retaining flange part 44 and serves for the axial sealing between the retaining flange piece 40 and the retaining flange part 44.
- Fig. 1 still shows a spacer ring 70 between the collar 46a of the lowermost cooling plate 46 and the Garflanschteil 44, but this spacer ring could also be omitted with appropriate dimensional ratios.
- FIG. 7 also shows a central passage opening 72a of the end seal 72, which releases a nozzle opening 14b of the injection nozzle 14.
- annular sealing bead 72b embossed in the end seal 72 which is a height-elastic full or half bead projecting in the direction of the injection nozzle 14, the comb of which is lower than that shown in FIG End face of the annular shoulder 50a of the nozzle holder tube 50 is gas-tight and liquid-tight pressed.
- a gas-filled insulating gap is provided between the seal 72 and the end face of the injection nozzle 14 facing away from the supply pipe 16.
- Fig. 1 The protection and attachment of the metering device 12 is shown in Fig. 1, in particular metallic protective sleeve 80 which encloses the metering device 12 and with a according to FIG. 1 lower annular collar 80a the support flange 42a of the receiving sleeve 42 engages below and due to a measure to be described is pressed against the uppermost heat sink 46.
- metallic protective sleeve 80 which encloses the metering device 12 and with a according to FIG. 1 lower annular collar 80a the support flange 42a of the receiving sleeve 42 engages below and due to a measure to be described is pressed against the uppermost heat sink 46.
- the supply pipe 16 is formed by a relatively long metal tube, the total cross-sectional area in relation to its length between the injector 14 and the metering device 12 is extremely small and the wall thickness is only so large that the supply tube has the required mechanical stability, even to the fluid pressure of the fluid delivered by the aforementioned pump through the tube.
- the length of the supply pipe is to be understood as meaning the length of its flow channel 16a, irrespective of whether the latter and the holding pipes 50 and 26 have a straight course or a different course, as illustrated in FIG .
- the cross-sectional area of the tube wall 16b should be larger than the cross-sectional area of the flow channel 16a, for the sake of the lowest possible
- Heat input from the injection nozzle 14 in the metering device 12 preferably at most about eight to ten times the cross-sectional area of the flow channel 16a amount.
- the supply tube 16 can also contain more than one flow channel, in particular two flow channels, in which case the sum of the cross-sectional areas of these flow channels replaces the cross-sectional area of the one flow channel 16a.
- the supply tube 16 terminates inside the metering device 12 where it is to be connected to an outlet of a metering or control valve of the metering device 12. For a tight introduction tion of the feed tube 16 in the metering device 12 provides a penetrated by the supply tube seal, in particular a in Fig.
- the Invention ⁇ proper injection device according to the invention in several areas designed that as little heat as possible is introduced into the dosing device and that there is a strong drop in temperature between the injection nozzle and the dosing device.
- the following designs contribute in particular, both in their entirety and individually:
- the thin supply tube 16 with a small cross-sectional area of its wall in relation to the length of its flow channel or its flow channels.
- FIG. 9 the interior of the injection nozzle 14 is shown only schematically, since the interior of the injection nozzle can be designed in different ways
- the shown in Fig. 9 lower portion of the supply tube 16 is liquid-tightly connected to the injection nozzle 14 around, in particular welded, and the Flow channel 16a of the supply tube 16 merges into a flow channel 14c of the injection nozzle 14, which at the nozzle Opening 14b ends.
- the nozzle opening 14b may be tapered in cross-section.
- the injection nozzle 14 is formed so that it can produce a cone-shaped spray 100 shown in Fig. 1, which is directed to the mixer 30.
- the holding plate 32 is designed and adapted to the exhaust pipe 28 and attached to the holding tube 26 so that at least one of the following features and preferably all of the following features results:
- the remote from the metering device 12 free end of the injection device 10 terminates in the opening 28a of the exhaust pipe wall 28b or passes through this opening only slightly.
- the axis 10 a of the injection nozzle 14 forms an acute angle with the exhaust pipe axis 28 c, which is directed in the direction of the mixer 30.
- the axis of the spray jet 100 generated by the injection nozzle 14 forms an acute angle with the exhaust pipe axis 28c.
- the side facing away from the metering device 12 front side of the injection device 10 is oriented with respect to the in Fig. 1 indicated by an arrow G flow direction of the exhaust gases so that the exhaust stream is not directed against this end face of the injection device 10 but the axis of the nozzle opening of the injection nozzle 14th forms an acute angle with the flow direction of the exhaust gases or is approximately rectified with this flow direction.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112010005351T DE112010005351A5 (de) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Reduktionsmittel-Dosier- und Einspritzmodul für die Abgasreinigung bei Verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
| PCT/EP2010/001400 WO2011107122A1 (de) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Reduktionsmittel-dosier- und einspritzmodul für die abgasreinigung bei verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2010/001400 WO2011107122A1 (de) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Reduktionsmittel-dosier- und einspritzmodul für die abgasreinigung bei verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011107122A1 true WO2011107122A1 (de) | 2011-09-09 |
Family
ID=42235167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2010/001400 Ceased WO2011107122A1 (de) | 2010-03-05 | 2010-03-05 | Reduktionsmittel-dosier- und einspritzmodul für die abgasreinigung bei verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE112010005351A5 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011107122A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109184870A (zh) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-11 | 武汉洛特福动力技术有限公司 | 反应剂与气流混合的装置及方法 |
| DE102012019951B4 (de) * | 2012-10-11 | 2025-08-14 | Man Energy Solutions Se | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004030827A1 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-04-15 | Spraying Systems Co. | Lance-type liquid reducing agent spray device |
| EP1561919A1 (de) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-10 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Einspritzdüse und Verfahren zur gleichmässige Einspritzung eines Fluidstroms in ein Gasstrom mittels einer Einspritzdüse bei hoher Temperatur |
| DE102005008855A1 (de) * | 2005-02-26 | 2006-08-31 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Zugabevorrichtung zur Zugabe von Reduktionsmittel in eine Abgasleitung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| WO2008151908A1 (de) | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum dosierten einspritzen eines flüssigen abgasnachbehandlungsmittels |
| EP2132420A1 (de) | 2006-11-14 | 2009-12-16 | Eberspächer Unna GmbH & Co. KG | Vorrichtung zum dosieren von reduktionsmittel und injektor in einer vorrichtung zum dosieren von reduktionsmittel |
-
2010
- 2010-03-05 WO PCT/EP2010/001400 patent/WO2011107122A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-03-05 DE DE112010005351T patent/DE112010005351A5/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004030827A1 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-04-15 | Spraying Systems Co. | Lance-type liquid reducing agent spray device |
| EP1561919A1 (de) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-10 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Einspritzdüse und Verfahren zur gleichmässige Einspritzung eines Fluidstroms in ein Gasstrom mittels einer Einspritzdüse bei hoher Temperatur |
| DE102005008855A1 (de) * | 2005-02-26 | 2006-08-31 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Zugabevorrichtung zur Zugabe von Reduktionsmittel in eine Abgasleitung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| EP2132420A1 (de) | 2006-11-14 | 2009-12-16 | Eberspächer Unna GmbH & Co. KG | Vorrichtung zum dosieren von reduktionsmittel und injektor in einer vorrichtung zum dosieren von reduktionsmittel |
| WO2008151908A1 (de) | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum dosierten einspritzen eines flüssigen abgasnachbehandlungsmittels |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012019951B4 (de) * | 2012-10-11 | 2025-08-14 | Man Energy Solutions Se | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| CN109184870A (zh) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-11 | 武汉洛特福动力技术有限公司 | 反应剂与气流混合的装置及方法 |
| CN109184870B (zh) * | 2018-11-06 | 2023-11-03 | 武汉洛特福动力技术有限公司 | 反应剂与气流混合的装置及方法 |
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|---|---|
| DE112010005351A5 (de) | 2012-12-20 |
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