WO2011099718A1 - Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same - Google Patents
Novel organic electroluminescent compounds and organic electroluminescent device using the same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011099718A1 WO2011099718A1 PCT/KR2011/000652 KR2011000652W WO2011099718A1 WO 2011099718 A1 WO2011099718 A1 WO 2011099718A1 KR 2011000652 W KR2011000652 W KR 2011000652W WO 2011099718 A1 WO2011099718 A1 WO 2011099718A1
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- 0 C***=C[n]1c(S*C2*)c2c2ccccc12 Chemical compound C***=C[n]1c(S*C2*)c2c2ccccc12 0.000 description 15
- HZUVVCZJKIODGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CN(C12)c3ccccc3)C1c1ccccc1N2c(cc1)ccc1C1=NC(c2ccccc2)=CC(c2ccccc2)N1 Chemical compound C(CN(C12)c3ccccc3)C1c1ccccc1N2c(cc1)ccc1C1=NC(c2ccccc2)=CC(c2ccccc2)N1 HZUVVCZJKIODGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAKMHNLGARALGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C1)C(C(C(C)C2)=CC=C2[n]2c([s]cc3)c3c3ccccc23)=CC=C1C1=NC(c2ccccc2)=CC(c2ccccc2)N1C Chemical compound CC(C1)C(C(C(C)C2)=CC=C2[n]2c([s]cc3)c3c3ccccc23)=CC=C1C1=NC(c2ccccc2)=CC(c2ccccc2)N1C RAKMHNLGARALGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJAVZMQEQSRQTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C1)C=Cc(c2ccccc22)c1[n]2-c(cc1)cc(c2c3[s]cc2)c1[n]3C(C(C)C1)=CC=C1C(N=C(C1)c2ccccc2)=NC1(C)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound CC(C1)C=Cc(c2ccccc22)c1[n]2-c(cc1)cc(c2c3[s]cc2)c1[n]3C(C(C)C1)=CC=C1C(N=C(C1)c2ccccc2)=NC1(C)c1ccccc1 ZJAVZMQEQSRQTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZULLEVSKLGHSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C1)Sc2c1c1ccccc1[n]2-c1cccc(-c2nc(-c3ccccc3)cc(-c3ccccc3)n2)c1 Chemical compound CC(C1)Sc2c1c1ccccc1[n]2-c1cccc(-c2nc(-c3ccccc3)cc(-c3ccccc3)n2)c1 HZULLEVSKLGHSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDVAEWDLLYQDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CC(C1CCCCC1)=C1)c([n]2-c(cc3)ccc3-c3nc(C4=CC=CCC4C)cc(-c4ccccc4)n3)c1c1c2[s]cc1 Chemical compound CC(CC(C1CCCCC1)=C1)c([n]2-c(cc3)ccc3-c3nc(C4=CC=CCC4C)cc(-c4ccccc4)n3)c1c1c2[s]cc1 BDVAEWDLLYQDBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIXSXLJOJXJHDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(C)c2ccccc2C2(C)C1=CC(c1cc(-c3ccc4-c5ccccc5C(C)(C)c4c3)cc(-[n]3c([s]cc4)c4c4ccccc34)c1)=CC2 Chemical compound CC1(C)c2ccccc2C2(C)C1=CC(c1cc(-c3ccc4-c5ccccc5C(C)(C)c4c3)cc(-[n]3c([s]cc4)c4c4ccccc34)c1)=CC2 SIXSXLJOJXJHDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFQITOVWZLZWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1C=CC(C2=NC(c3ccccc3)N(C)C(c(cc3)cc(C(C)(C)c4c5)c3-c4ccc5-[n]3c([s]cc4)c4c4c3C(C)CC=C4)=N2)=CC1 Chemical compound CC1C=CC(C2=NC(c3ccccc3)N(C)C(c(cc3)cc(C(C)(C)c4c5)c3-c4ccc5-[n]3c([s]cc4)c4c4c3C(C)CC=C4)=N2)=CC1 KFQITOVWZLZWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNVQJTGMEMZBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fc(cc1c2c3[s]cc2)ccc1[n]3-c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(-c2ccccc2)cc(-c2ccccc2)n1 Chemical compound Fc(cc1c2c3[s]cc2)ccc1[n]3-c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(-c2ccccc2)cc(-c2ccccc2)n1 DNVQJTGMEMZBEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POQXJSGDPSULBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(c(c1ccccc11)c2[n]1-c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1c3ccccc33)ccc1[n]3-c1ccccc1)c[n]2-c1ccccc1 Chemical compound c(c(c1ccccc11)c2[n]1-c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1c3ccccc33)ccc1[n]3-c1ccccc1)c[n]2-c1ccccc1 POQXJSGDPSULBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSPDBAWLJACTDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(c(c1ccccc11)c2[n]1-c(cc1)ccc1-c1cc(-c3ccccc3)cc(-c3nc(-c4ccccc4)nc(-c4ccccc4)c3)c1)c[n]2-c1ccccc1 Chemical compound c(c(c1ccccc11)c2[n]1-c(cc1)ccc1-c1cc(-c3ccccc3)cc(-c3nc(-c4ccccc4)nc(-c4ccccc4)c3)c1)c[n]2-c1ccccc1 PSPDBAWLJACTDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBUQUMXDZQOSQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(c(c1ccccc11)c2[n]1-c1nc(-c3ccccc3)cc(-c3ccccc3)n1)c[n]2-c1ccccc1 Chemical compound c(c(c1ccccc11)c2[n]1-c1nc(-c3ccccc3)cc(-c3ccccc3)n1)c[n]2-c1ccccc1 CBUQUMXDZQOSQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
- C07F7/0812—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
- C07F7/0814—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring said ring is substituted at a C ring atom by Si
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- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
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- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07D495/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
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- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/06—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing organic luminescent materials
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- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional [2D] radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional [2D] radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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- H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
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- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
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- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
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- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
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- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
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- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1059—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing three nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel organic electroluminescent compounds and an organic electroluminescent device using the same, more particularly, to novel organic electroluminescent compounds used as an electroluminescent material and an organic electroluminescent device using the same as host.
- An organic EL device is a device wherein, when charge is applied to an organic film formed between an electron injection electrode (cathode) and a hole injection electrode (anode), an electron and a hole form a pair and then become extinct with emitting light.
- a device can be formed on a transparent flexible substrate such as plastics. The device can be operated at a lower voltage (not more than 10 V) with relatively lower power consumption but excellent color purity, as compared to a plasma display panel or an inorganic EL display. Since the organic electroluminescent (EL) devices can develop three colors (green, blue and red), they have been focused as full colored display devices for next generation.
- the electroluminescent materials may be divided into host materials and dopant materials.
- an electroluminescent layer prepared by doping a dopant in a host is known to provide superior EL property.
- development of an organic EL device having high efficiency and long operation life is becoming an imminent task.
- development of materials which are much superior to existing electroluminescent materials is urgently needed.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent compound having luminescence efficiency and device operation life improved over existing materials and having superior backbone with appropriate color coordinates in order to solve the aforesaid problems.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent device employing the organic electroluminescent compound as an electroluminescent material.
- the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic electroluminescent device using the same.
- the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention may be used to manufacture an OLED device having very superior operation life.
- a 1 through A 4 independently represent CR 3 or N;
- X represents -N(R 10 )-, -S-, -O- or -Si(R 11 )(R 12 )-;
- Y represents CR 4 or N
- Ar 1 and Ar 2 independently represent (C6-C30)arylene with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroarylene with or without substituent(s), and Ar 3 represents (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s);
- R 1 through R 4 and R 10 through R 12 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl fused with one or more (C3-C30)cycloalkyl(s) with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s) with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s) with or without substituent(s), cyano, nitro, NR 21 R 22 , BR 23 R 24 , PR 25
- a ring and B ring independently represent (C5-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s),(C6-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s);
- R 21 through R 32 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s);
- z represents S or O
- R 41 through R 43 and R 51 through R 58 are the same as R 1 through R 3 ;
- n an integer from 0 to 2;
- a and b independently represent an integer from 0 to 4; and they may be identical or different when a and b are larger than 2.
- alkyl in the present invention, “alkyl”, “alkoxy” and other substituents containing “alkyl” moiety include both linear and branched species.
- the cycloalkyl includes hydrocarbon such as adamantyl or bicycloalkyl of a polycyclic ring as well as a monocyclic ring.
- * marked in the chemical structure of the present invention means a portion linked inside the structure.
- aryl means an organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by the removal of one hydrogen atom, and may include a 4- to 7-membered, particularly 5- or 6-membered, single ring or fused ring, including a plurality of aryls linked by chemical bond(s).
- Specific examples include phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, anthryl, indenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, perylenyl, chrysenyl, naphthacenyl, fluoranthenyl, etc., but are not limited thereto.
- the naphthyl includes 1-naphthyl and 2-naphthyl.
- the anthryl includes 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl and 9-anthryl, and the fluorenyl includes 1-fluorenyl, 2-fluorenyl, 3-fluorenyl, 4-fluorenyl and 9-fluorenyl.
- heteroaryl may be 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl or polycyclic heteroaryl resulting from condensation with a benzene ring, and may be partially saturated.
- the heteroaryl includes more than one heteroaryls linked by chemical bond(s).
- the heteroaryl includes a divalent aryl group wherein the heteroatom(s) in the ring may be oxidized or quaternized to form, for example, an N-oxide or a quaternary salt.
- heteroaryl such as furyl, thiophenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl, phenazinyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxazinyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furazanyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, etc., polycyclic heteroaryl such as benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzo
- the '(C1-C30)alkyl' groups described herein may include (C1-C20)alkyl or (C1-C10)alkyl and the '(C6-C30)aryl' groups include (C6-C20)aryl or (C6-C12)aryl.
- the '(C3-C30)heteroaryl' groups include (C3-C20)heteroaryl or (C3-C12)heteroaryl and the '(C3-C30)cycloalkyl' groups include (C3-C20)cycloalkyl or (C3-C7)cycloalkyl.
- the '(C2-C30)alkenyl or alkynyl' group include (C2-C20)alkenyl or alkynyl, (C2-C10)alkenyl or alkynyl.
- the term 'substituted' means being further substituted by an unsubstituted substituent.
- the substituent further substituted by the Ar 1 and Ar 3 , R 1 through R 4 , R 10 through R 12 , R 21 through R 32 , R 41 through R 43 and R 51 through R 58 may be further substituted by one or more substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl, (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C6-C30)aryl substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C6-C30)heteroaryl substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without (C6-C30)aryl substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without (C6-C30)aryl substituent(s), (C3-C
- R 61 through R 72 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl, (C6-C30)aryl or (C3-C30)heteroaryl;
- Z represents S or O
- R 73 and R 74 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl, (C1-C30)alkoxy, (C6-C30)aryl or (C6-C30)aryloxy.
- organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention is selected from the following compounds, but is not limited thereto
- Ar 1 through Ar 3 , Y, R 1 , R 2 , R 10 through R 12 , a and b are the same as defined in Chemical Formula 1 of claim 1.
- The is selected from the following structures but are not limited thereto.
- R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the following structures, but are not limited thereto.
- the organic electroluminescent compound may be exemplified as the following compounds but the present invention is not limited by the compounds.
- the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention may be prepared as shown in following Scheme 1.
- a 1 through A 4 , X, Y, Ar 1 through Ar 3 , R 1 , R 2 , a and b are the same as defined in the Chemical Formula 1.
- an organic electroluminescent device which comprises a first electrode; a second electrode; and one or more organic layer(s) interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer comprises one or more organic electroluminescent compound(s) represented by Chemical Formula 1.
- the organic layer comprises an electroluminescent layer, which includes one or more dopants with one or more organic electroluminescent compounds of Chemical Formula 1 as a host.
- the dopant used in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be selected from the compounds represented by Chemical Formula 2.
- M 1 is selected from the group consisting of Group 7, Group 8, Group 9, Group 10, Group 11, Group 13, Group 14, Group 15 and Group 16 metals, and ligands L 101 , L 102 and L 103 are independently selected from the following structures:
- R 201 through R 203 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C1-C30)alkyl substituent(s) or halogen;
- R 204 through R 219 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkoxy with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkenyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), mono- or di(C1-C30)alkylamino with or without substituent(s), mono- or di(C6-C30)arylamino with or without substituent(s), SF 5 , tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl with or without substituent(s), di(C1-C30)alkyl(
- R 231 through R 242 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkoxy, halogen, (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), cyano or (C5-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), or each of them may be linked to an adjacent substituent via alkylene or alkenylene to form a spiro ring or a fused ring, or may be linked to R 207 or R 208 via alkylene or alkenylene to form a saturated or unsaturated fused ring.
- the dopant compounds of the Chemical Formula 2 may be exemplified by the compounds having following structures but are not limited thereto.
- the organic layer may further include, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, one or more compound(s) selected from the group consisting of arylamine compounds and styrylarylamine compounds, at the same time.
- the arylamine compounds or styrylarylamine compounds are exemplified in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0123276, 10-2008-0107606 or 10-2008-0118428, but are not limited thereto.
- the organic layer may further include, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, one or more metal(s) selected from the group consisting of organic metals of Group 1, Group 2, 4th period and 5th period transition metals, lanthanide metals and d-transition elements or complex compound(s).
- the organic layer may include an electroluminescent layer and a charge generating layer.
- the organic layer may include, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound of Chemical Formula 1, one or more organic electroluminescent layer(s) emitting blue, green or red light at the same time in order to embody a white-emitting organic electroluminescent device.
- the compound emitting blue, green or red light may be exemplified by the compounds described in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0123276, 10-2008-0107606 or 10-2008-0118428, but are not limited thereto.
- a layer selected from a chalcogenide layer, a metal halide layer and a metal oxide layer may be placed on the inner surface of one or both electrode(s) among the pair of electrodes. More specifically, a metal chalcogenide (including oxide) layer of silicon or aluminum may be placed on the anode surface of the electroluminescent medium layer, and a metal halide layer or metal oxide layer may be placed on the cathode surface of the electroluminescent medium layer. Operation stability may be attained therefrom.
- the chalcogenide may be, for example, SiO x (1 ⁇ x ⁇ 2) , AlOx (1 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.5), SiON, SiAlON, etc.
- the metal halide may be, for example, LiF, MgF 2 , CaF 2 , a rare earth metal fluoride, etc.
- the metal oxide may be, for example, Cs 2 O, Li 2 O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO, etc.
- the organic electroluminescent device it is also preferable to arrange on at least one surface of the pair of electrodes thus manufactured a mixed region of an electron transport compound and a reductive dopant, or a mixed region of a hole transport compound and an oxidative dopant.
- a mixed region of an electron transport compound and a reductive dopant or a mixed region of a hole transport compound and an oxidative dopant.
- the electron transport compound is reduced to an anion, injection and transport of electrons from the mixed region to an electroluminescent medium are facilitated.
- the hole transport compound is oxidized to a cation, injection and transport of holes from the mixed region to an electroluminescent medium are facilitated.
- Preferable oxidative dopants include various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds.
- Preferable reductive dopants include alkali metals, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, rare-earth metals, and mixtures thereof. Further, a white-emitting electroluminescent device having two or more electroluminescent layers may be manufactured by employing a reductive dopant layer as a charge generating layer.
- the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention exhibits good luminous efficiency and excellent life property, it may be used to manufacture OLED devices having very superior operation life.
- An OLED device was manufactured using the electroluminescent material according to the present invention.
- a transparent electrode ITO thin film (15 ⁇ / ⁇ ) obtained from a glass for OLED (produced by Samsung Corning) was subjected to ultrasonic washing with trichloroethylene, acetone, ethanol and distilled water, sequentially, and stored in isopropanol before use.
- an ITO substrate was equipped in a substrate folder of a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and 4,4',4"-tris(N,N-(2-naphthyl)-phenylamino)triphenylamine (2-TNATA) was placed in a cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, which was then ventilated up to 10 -6 torr of vacuum in the chamber. Then, electric current was applied to the cell to evaporate 2-TNATA, thereby forming a hole injection layer having a thickness of 60 nm on the ITO substrate.
- 2-TNATA 4,4',4"-tris(N,N-(2-naphthyl)-phenylamino)triphenylamine
- N , N '-bis(--naphthyl)- N , N '-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB) was placed in another cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and electric current was applied to the cell to evaporate NPB, thereby forming a hole transport layer having a thickness of 20 nm on the hole injection layer.
- an electroluminescent layer was formed thereon as follows.
- Compound 30 was placed in a cell of a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus as a host, and Ir(ppy) 3 [tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium] was placed in another cell as a dopant.
- the two materials were evaporated at different rates such that an electroluminescent layer having a thickness of 30 nm was vapor-deposited on the hole transport layer through doping at 4 to 10 wt%.
- Each compound used in the OLED was purified by vacuum sublimation at 10 -6 torr.
- An OLED device was manufactured as in Example 1 except that Compound 34 was added as a host material on the electroluminescent layer and Ir(ppy) 3 [tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium] was used as an electroluminescent dopant.
- An OLED device was manufactured as in Example 1 except that Compound 51 was added as a host material on the electroluminescent layer and Ir(ppy) 3 [tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium] was used as an electroluminescent dopant.
- An OLED device was manufactured as in Example 1 except that Compound 13 was added as a host material on the electroluminescent layer and (piq) 2 Ir(acac)[bis-(1-phenylisoquinolyl)iridium(III)acetylacetonate] was used as an electroluminescent dopant.
- An OLED device was manufactured as in Example 1 except that Compound 34 was added as a host material on the electroluminescent layer and (piq) 2 Ir(acac)[bis-(1-phenylisoquinolyl)iridium(III)acetylacetonate] was used as an electroluminescent dopant.
- An OLED was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1 except that 4,4'-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl(CBP) instead of the compounds of the present invention as a host material at one cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, Ir(ppy) 3 [tris(2-phenyl pyridine)iridium] as a dopant and Bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)( p- phenyl-phenolato)aluminum(III) (BAlq) as a hole blocking layer were used.
- An OLED was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1 except that 4,4'-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl(CBP) instead of the compounds of the present invention as a host material at one cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus,(piq) 2 Ir(acac)[bis-(1-phenylisoquinolyl)iridium(III)acetylacetonate] as a dopant and Bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)( p- phenyl-phenolato)aluminum(III) (BAlq) as a hole blocking layer were used.
- the organic electroluminescent compounds according to the present invention have excellent properties compared with the conventional material.
- the device using the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention as host material has excellent electroluminescent properties and drops driving voltage, thereby increasing power efficiency and improving power consumption.
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Abstract
Provided are novel organic electroluminescent compounds and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. Since the organic electroluminescent compound exhibits good luminous efficiency and excellent life property compared to the existing host material, it may be used to manufacture OLED devices having very superior operation life and consuming less power due to improved power efficiency.
Description
The present invention relates to novel organic electroluminescent compounds and an organic electroluminescent device using the same, more particularly, to novel organic electroluminescent compounds used as an electroluminescent material and an organic electroluminescent device using the same as host.
An organic EL device is a device wherein, when charge is applied to an organic film formed between an electron injection electrode (cathode) and a hole injection electrode (anode), an electron and a hole form a pair and then become extinct with emitting light. A device can be formed on a transparent flexible substrate such as plastics. The device can be operated at a lower voltage (not more than 10 V) with relatively lower power consumption but excellent color purity, as compared to a plasma display panel or an inorganic EL display. Since the organic electroluminescent (EL) devices can develop three colors (green, blue and red), they have been focused as full colored display devices for next generation.
In an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), the most important factor that determines its performance including luminescence efficiency and operation life is the electroluminescent material. In functional aspect, the electroluminescent materials may be divided into host materials and dopant materials. In general, an electroluminescent layer prepared by doping a dopant in a host is known to provide superior EL property. Recently, development of an organic EL device having high efficiency and long operation life is becoming an imminent task. Especially, considering the level of EL performance required for medium-to-large sized OLED panels, development of materials which are much superior to existing electroluminescent materials is urgently needed.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent compound having luminescence efficiency and device operation life improved over existing materials and having superior backbone with appropriate color coordinates in order to solve the aforesaid problems. Another object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent device employing the organic electroluminescent compound as an electroluminescent material.
In one general aspect, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. With superior luminescence efficiency and excellent life property, the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention may be used to manufacture an OLED device having very superior operation life.
[Chemical Formula 1]
wherein
A1 through A4 independently represent CR3 or N;
X represents -N(R10)-, -S-, -O- or -Si(R11)(R12)-;
Y represents CR4 or N;
Ar1 and Ar2 independently represent (C6-C30)arylene with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroarylene with or without substituent(s), and Ar3 represents (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s);
R1 through R4 and R10 through R12 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl fused with one or more (C3-C30)cycloalkyl(s) with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s) with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s) with or without substituent(s), cyano, nitro, NR21R22, BR23R24, PR25R26, P(=O)R27R28, R29R30R31Si-, R32Z-, (C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkenyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkynyl with or without substituent(s), , or or each of them may be linked to an adjacent substituent via (C3-C30)alkylene or (C3-C30)alkenylene with or without a fused ring to form an alicylic ring, a mono- or polycyclic aromatic ring or a mono- or polycyclic heteroaromatic ring;
A ring and B ring independently represent (C5-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s),(C6-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s);
R21 through R32 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s);
z represents S or O;
W represents -(CR51R52)m-, -(R51)C=C(R52)-, -N(R53)-, -S-, -O-, -Si(R54)(R55)-, -P(R56)-, -P(=O)(R57)-, -C(=O)- or -B(R58)-;
R41 through R43 and R51 through R58 are the same as R1 through R3;
the heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaromatic ring may contain one or more heteroatom(s) selected from B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si and P;
m represents an integer from 0 to 2; and
a and b independently represent an integer from 0 to 4; and they may be identical or different when a and b are larger than 2.
In the present invention, "alkyl", "alkoxy" and other substituents containing "alkyl" moiety include both linear and branched species. In the present invention, the cycloalkyl includes hydrocarbon such as adamantyl or bicycloalkyl of a polycyclic ring as well as a monocyclic ring. Also, * marked in the chemical structure of the present invention means a portion linked inside the structure.
In the present invention, "aryl" means an organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon by the removal of one hydrogen atom, and may include a 4- to 7-membered, particularly 5- or 6-membered, single ring or fused ring, including a plurality of aryls linked by chemical bond(s). Specific examples include phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, anthryl, indenyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, perylenyl, chrysenyl, naphthacenyl, fluoranthenyl, etc., but are not limited thereto. The naphthyl includes 1-naphthyl and 2-naphthyl. The anthryl includes 1-anthryl, 2-anthryl and 9-anthryl, and the fluorenyl includes 1-fluorenyl, 2-fluorenyl, 3-fluorenyl, 4-fluorenyl and 9-fluorenyl. In the present invention, "heteroaryl" means an aryl group containing 1 to 4 heteroatom(s) selected from B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si and P as aromatic ring backbone atom(s), other remaining aromatic ring backbone atoms being carbon. It may be 5- or 6-membered monocyclic heteroaryl or polycyclic heteroaryl resulting from condensation with a benzene ring, and may be partially saturated. Further, the heteroaryl includes more than one heteroaryls linked by chemical bond(s). The heteroaryl includes a divalent aryl group wherein the heteroatom(s) in the ring may be oxidized or quaternized to form, for example, an N-oxide or a quaternary salt.
Specific examples include heteroaryl such as furyl, thiophenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl, phenazinyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxazinyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furazanyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, etc., polycyclic heteroaryl such as benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, dibenzofuranyl, dibenzothiophenyl, isobenzofuranyl, benzimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, benzoxazolyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, indazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, cinnolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, carbazolyl, carborinyl, phenanthridinyl, benzodioxolyl, etc., an N-oxide thereof (e.g., pyridyl N-oxide, quinolyl N-oxide, etc.), a quaternary salt thereof, etc., but are not limited thereto.
The '(C1-C30)alkyl' groups described herein may include (C1-C20)alkyl or (C1-C10)alkyl and the '(C6-C30)aryl' groups include (C6-C20)aryl or (C6-C12)aryl. The '(C3-C30)heteroaryl' groups include (C3-C20)heteroaryl or (C3-C12)heteroaryl and the '(C3-C30)cycloalkyl' groups include (C3-C20)cycloalkyl or (C3-C7)cycloalkyl. The '(C2-C30)alkenyl or alkynyl' group include (C2-C20)alkenyl or alkynyl, (C2-C10)alkenyl or alkynyl.
In the term 'substituted or unsubstituted (or with or without) substituent(s)' described herein, the term 'substituted' means being further substituted by an unsubstituted substituent. The substituent further substituted by the Ar1 and Ar3, R1 through R4, R10 through R12, R21 through R32, R41 through R43 and R51 through R58 may be further substituted by one or more substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl, (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C6-C30)aryl substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C6-C30)heteroaryl substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without (C6-C30)aryl substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, (C3-C30)cycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s), NR61R62, BR63R64, PR65R66, P(=O)R67R68, R69R70R71Si-, R72Z-, R73C(=O)-, R74C(=O)O-, (C2-C30)alkenyl, (C2-C30)alkynyl, cyano, carbazolyl, (C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)alkyl, (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)aryl, carboxyl, nitro and hydroxyl, or may be linked to an adjacent substituent to form a ring;
R61 through R72 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl, (C6-C30)aryl or (C3-C30)heteroaryl;
Z represents S or O; and
R73 and R74 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl, (C1-C30)alkoxy, (C6-C30)aryl or (C6-C30)aryloxy.
More specifically, organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention is selected from the following compounds, but is not limited thereto
wherein
Ar1 through Ar3, Y, R1, R2, R10 through R12, a and b are the same as defined in Chemical Formula 1 of claim 1.
Also, the R1 and R2 are independently selected from the following structures, but are not limited thereto.
The organic electroluminescent compound may be exemplified as the following compounds but the present invention is not limited by the compounds.
The organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention may be prepared as shown in following Scheme 1.
[Scheme 1]
Wherein
A1 through A4, X, Y, Ar1 through Ar3, R1, R2, a and b are the same as defined in the Chemical Formula 1.
Provided is an organic electroluminescent device, which comprises a first electrode; a second electrode; and one or more organic layer(s) interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer comprises one or more organic electroluminescent compound(s) represented by Chemical Formula 1. The organic layer comprises an electroluminescent layer, which includes one or more dopants with one or more organic electroluminescent compounds of Chemical Formula 1 as a host. The dopant used in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be selected from the compounds represented by Chemical Formula 2.
[Chemical Formula 2]
M1L101L102L103
Wherein
M1 is selected from the group consisting of Group 7, Group 8, Group 9, Group 10, Group 11, Group 13, Group 14, Group 15 and Group 16 metals, and ligands L101, L102 and L103
are independently selected from the following structures:
wherein
R201 through R203 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C1-C30)alkyl substituent(s) or halogen; R204 through R219 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkoxy with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkenyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), mono- or di(C1-C30)alkylamino with or without substituent(s), mono- or di(C6-C30)arylamino with or without substituent(s), SF5, tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl with or without substituent(s), di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), cyano or halogen; R220 through R223 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s) or (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C1-C30)alkyl substituent(s); R224 and R225 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or halogen, or R224 and R225 may be linked via (C3-C12)alkylene or (C3-C12)alkenylene with or without a fused ring to form an alicyclic ring or a mono- or polycyclic aromatic ring; R226 represents (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), (C5-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s) or halogen; R227 through R229 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or halogen; and
Q represents, or , wherein R231 through R242 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkoxy, halogen, (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), cyano or (C5-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), or each of them may be linked to an adjacent substituent via alkylene or alkenylene to form a spiro ring or a fused ring, or may be linked to R207 or R208 via alkylene or alkenylene to form a saturated or unsaturated fused ring.
The dopant compounds of the Chemical Formula 2 may be exemplified by the compounds having following structures but are not limited thereto.
In the organic electronic device of the present invention, the organic layer may further include, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, one or more compound(s) selected from the group consisting of arylamine compounds and styrylarylamine compounds, at the same time. The arylamine compounds or styrylarylamine compounds are exemplified in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0123276, 10-2008-0107606 or 10-2008-0118428, but are not limited thereto.
Further, in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, the organic layer may further include, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, one or more metal(s) selected from the group consisting of organic metals of Group 1, Group 2, 4th period and 5th period transition metals, lanthanide metals and d-transition elements or complex compound(s). The organic layer may include an electroluminescent layer and a charge generating layer.
Further, the organic layer may include, in addition to the organic electroluminescent compound of Chemical Formula 1, one or more organic electroluminescent layer(s) emitting blue, green or red light at the same time in order to embody a white-emitting organic electroluminescent device. The compound emitting blue, green or red light may be exemplified by the compounds described in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0123276, 10-2008-0107606 or 10-2008-0118428, but are not limited thereto.
In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, a layer (hereinafter referred to as "surface layer") selected from a chalcogenide layer, a metal halide layer and a metal oxide layer may be placed on the inner surface of one or both electrode(s) among the pair of electrodes. More specifically, a metal chalcogenide (including oxide) layer of silicon or aluminum may be placed on the anode surface of the electroluminescent medium layer, and a metal halide layer or metal oxide layer may be placed on the cathode surface of the electroluminescent medium layer. Operation stability may be attained therefrom.
The chalcogenide may be, for example, SiOx (1 ≤ x ≥ 2), AlOx (1 ≤ x ≥1.5), SiON, SiAlON, etc. The metal halide may be, for example, LiF, MgF2, CaF2, a rare earth metal fluoride, etc. The metal oxide may be, for example, Cs2O, Li2O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO, etc.
In the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention, it is also preferable to arrange on at least one surface of the pair of electrodes thus manufactured a mixed region of an electron transport compound and a reductive dopant, or a mixed region of a hole transport compound and an oxidative dopant. In that case, since the electron transport compound is reduced to an anion, injection and transport of electrons from the mixed region to an electroluminescent medium are facilitated. In addition, since the hole transport compound is oxidized to a cation, injection and transport of holes from the mixed region to an electroluminescent medium are facilitated. Preferable oxidative dopants include various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds. Preferable reductive dopants include alkali metals, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, rare-earth metals, and mixtures thereof. Further, a white-emitting electroluminescent device having two or more electroluminescent layers may be manufactured by employing a reductive dopant layer as a charge generating layer.
Since the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention exhibits good luminous efficiency and excellent life property, it may be used to manufacture OLED devices having very superior operation life.
The present invention is further described with respect to organic electroluminescent compounds according to the present invention, processes for preparing the same, and luminescence properties of devices employing the same. However, the following examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[Preparation Example 1]
Preparation of Compound 2
Preparation of Compound 1-1
After 3-bormothiophene (50 g, 306 mmol) was dissolved in THF (300 mL) and toluen (1,200 mL), the mixture was cooled to -78 ℃, and n-BuLi (150 mL, 2.5M in hexane, 367 mmol) was added thereto. After stirring the mixture for 1 hour, triisopropylborate (112 mL, 490 mmol) was added while maintaining temperature at -78 ℃. The mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. Upon completion of the reaction, H2O was added and the mixture was extracted with EA/H2O. After removing moisture with MgSO4 and performing distillation under reduced pressure, Compound 1-1 (24 g, 60%) was obtained by column (methylene chloride (MC)/Hexane) separation.
Preparation of Compound 1-2
After Compound 1-1 (20.6 g, 161 mmol), 2-bromonitrobenzene (25 g, 124 mmol), Pd2dba3 (1.1 g, 1.2 mmol),X-phos (2.4 g, 5 mmol), and K3PO4 (79 g, 370 mmol) were dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (300 mL), the mixture was stirred under reflux for one day. Upon completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled at room temperature and extracted with EA/H2O. After removing moisture with MgSO4 and performing distillation under reduced pressure, Compound 1-2 (23.5 g, 92%) was obtained by column(MC/Hexane) separation.
Preparation of Compound 1-3
After Compound 1-2 (22.5 g, 110 mmol) was dissolved in P(OEt)3 (500 mL) and was stirred under reflux for 4 hours, P(OEt)3 was removed by distillation to give a red liquid. Compound 1-3 (6 g, 31%) was obtained by performing column(EA/Hexane) separation on the red liquid.
Preparation of Compound 1-4
2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine (10 g, 54.51 mmol), phenylboronic acid (16.6 g, 136,29 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (3.15 g, 2.72 mmol), 2M K2CO3 (50 mL), toluen (100 mL) and ethanol (30 mL) were stirred under reflux. 4 hours later, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and extracted with EA after adding distilled water. After drying with MgSO4 and distillation under reduced pressure, Compound 1-4 (7 g, 48.%) was obtained by column separation.
Preparation of Compound 2
NaH (1.57 g, 39.36 mmol, 60% in mineral oil) was added to DMF (70 mL), and Compound 1-4 (7 g, 26.24 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (60 mL). 1 hour later, Compound 1-3 (3.8 g, 21.87 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (70 mL). After stirring the mixture for 10 hours, distilled water was added and the mixture was extracted with EA. After drying with MgSO4 and distillation under reduced pressure, Compound 2 (7 g, 56%) was obtained by column separation.
[Preparation Example 2] Preparation of Compound 17
Preparation of Compound 2-1
After Compound 1-3 (5.3 g, 30.6mmol), 4-iodobromobenzene (17.3 g, 61 mmol), Cu (2.9 g, 46mmol), 18-crown-6 (0.8 g, 3 mmol) and K2CO3 (12 g, 72 mmol) were dissolved in 1,2-dichlorobenzene (350 mL), the mixture was stirred under reflux for one day. Upon completion of the reaction, Cu and base were removed using cellite and the solution was extracted with EA/H2O. After drying with MgSO4 and distillation under reduced pressure, Compound 2-1 (5 g, 50%) was obtained by column(MC/Hexane) separation.
Preparation of Compound 2-2
After Compound 2-1 (4 g, 12 mmol) was dissolved in THF (60 mL), the mixture was cooled to -78 ℃, and n-BuLi (5.8 mL, 2.5M in hexane, 14.4 mmol) was slowly added thereto. After stirring the mixture for 1 hour, triisopropylborate (4 mL, 19.2 mmol) was added. After slowly increasing temperature, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for one day. Upon completion of the reaction, 2M HCl was added and the mixture was extracted with EA/H2O. After removing moisture with MgSO4 and performing distillation under reduced pressure, Compound 2-2 (2.1 g, 60%) was obtained by column(MC/Hexane) separation.
Preparation of Compound 2-3
After 1,3-dibromobenzene (11.2 g, 47 mmol) was dissolved in THF (200 mL), the mixture was cooled to -78 ℃. After slowly adding n-BuLi (19 mL, 2.5M in hexane, 70.5 mmol), the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Solution that TPS-Cl (20 g, 56.8 mmol) was dissolved in THF (25 mL) was slowly added. After slowly increasing temperature, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for one day. Upon completion of the reaction, H2O was added and the mixture was extracted with EA/H2O. After removing moisture with MgSO4 and performing distillation under reduced pressure, Compound 2-3 (17 g, 87%) was obtained by column(MC/Hexane) separation.
Preparation of Compound 2-4
After Compound 2-3 (17.3 g, 41.8 mmol) was dissolved in THF (200 mL), the mixture was cooled to -78 ℃. After slowly adding n-BuLi (20 mL, 2.5M in hexane, 50 mmol), the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Trimethyl borate (7 mL, 67 mmol) was slowly added thereto and temperature was slowly increased. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for one day. Upon completion of the reaction, 2M HCl was added and the mixture was extracted with EA/H2O. After removing moisture with MgSO4 and performing distillation under reduced pressure, Compound 2-4 (10.5 g, 66%) was obtained by column(MC/Hexane) separation.
Preparation of Compound 2-5
After Compound 2-4 (5 g, 13 mmol), 2,4-dichloropyrimidine (1.8 g, 12 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.7 g, 0.6 mmol) and Na2CO3 (2.5 g, 24 mmol) were dissolved in toluen (90 mL), EtOH (30 mL), and H2O (12 mL), the mixture was stirred at 80 ℃ for 1.5 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with EA/H2O. After removing moisture with MgSO4 and performing distillation under reduced pressure, Compound 2-5 (5 g, 93%) was obtained by column (MC/Hexane) separation.
Preparation of Compound 17
After Compound 2-2 (2 g, 6.8 mmol), Compound 2-5 (2.8 g, 6.2 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (0.3 g, 0.3 mmol) and Na2CO3 (1.4 g, 12.5 mmol) were dissolved in toluen (50 mL), EtOH (15 mL), and H2O (6 mL), the mixture was stirred at 100 ℃ for one day. Upon completion of the reaction, the mixture was extracted with EA/H2O. After removing moisture with MgSO4 and performing distillation under reduced pressure, Compound 17 (2 g, 60%) was obtained by column(MC/Hexane) separation.
Compounds 1 to 68 were prepared according to the procedure of Preparation Examples 1 and 2. 1H NMR and MS/FAB data of thus prepared organic electroluminescent compounds are given in Tables 1 to 8.
Table 1
| 1H NMR(CDCl3, 200 MHz) | MS/FAB | ||
| compound | found | calculated | |
| 1 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41(2H, m), 7.51~7.52(8H, m), 7.88(1H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.05(2H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 401.52 | 401.12 |
| 2 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41(2H, m), 7.51(4H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.28(4H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 404.49 | 404.11 |
| 3 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.32(1H, s), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41(2H, m), 7.51(4H, m), 7.79(2H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.28(2H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 403.50 | 403.11 |
| 4 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41(2H, m), 7.51(4H, m), 7.79(4H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m), 8.63(1H, s), (H, ) | 403.50 | 403.11 |
| 5 | δ = 6.96~7(3H, m), 7.2~7.26(4H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.51(2H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.5~8.55(3H, m), 8.62(2H, m), 8.9(1H, m) | 403.50 | 403.11 |
| 6 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.11(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41~7.54(8H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.3(2H, m), 8.55~8.6(2H, m) | 402.51 | 402.12 |
| 7 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(10H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41(2H, m), 7.51~7.52(8H, m), 7.88(1H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.05(2H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 553.71 | 553.19 |
| 8 | δ = 1.72(12H, s), 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.38(7H, m), 7.55(2H, m), 7.63(2H, m), 7.77(2H, m), 7.87~7.94(6H, m), 8.05(2H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 633.84 | 633.25 |
| 9 | δ = 1.72(6H, s), 6.96(1H, m), 7.17~7.25(3H, m), 7.33~7.34(2H, m), 7.41(2H, m), 7.51~7.56(5H, m), 7.63(1H, m), 7.87~7.94(3H, m), 8.28(4H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 596.74 | 596.20 |
| 10 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(4H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41(2H, m), 7.51(4H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.79~7.85(8H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.23(1H, s), 8.55(1H, m) | 555.69 | 555.18 |
Table 2
| 1H NMR(CDCl3, 200 MHz) | MS/FAB | ||
| compound | found | calculated | |
| 11 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.26(3H, m), 7.33~7.41(3H, m), 7.5~7.52(5H, m), 7.88(2H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m), 8.81(2H, m) | 402.51 | 402.12 |
| 12 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41(1H, m), 7.51~7.52(4H, m), 7.6(1H, m), 7.62(1H, s), 7.78(1H, m), 7.88(2H, m), 7.94~7.98(2H, m), 8.22(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m), 8.81(2H, m) | 452.57 | 452.13 |
| 13 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(4H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41(1H, m), 7.51~7.52(4H, m), 7.8~7.85(3H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.05~8.06(2H, m), 8.16(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 453.56 | 453.13 |
| 14 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33~7.37(7H, m), 7.46~7.55(14H, m), 7.89~7.94(3H, m), 8.09(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 583.82 | 583.18 |
| 15 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33~7.37(7H, m), 7.46~7.55(11H, m), 7.89~7.96(4H, m), 8.55~8.57(2H, m) | 585.79 | 585.17 |
| 16 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33~7.55(21H, m), 7.89~7.94(3H, m), 8.28(2H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 662.88 | 662.20 |
| 17 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33~7.46(14H, m), 7.55~7.61(5H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.76~7.79(3H, m), 7.89~7.94(2H, m), 8.29(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 661.89 | 661.20 |
| 18 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33~7.41(3H, m), 7.51(2H, m), 7.85(1H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.28(2H, m), 8.38(1H, m), 8.55~8.59(2H, m) | 405.47 | 405.10 |
| 19 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.55(4H, m), 7.61(2H, m), 7.94~7.95(3H, m), 8.04~8.08(4H, m), 8.55(3H, m) | 504.60 | 504.14 |
| 20 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.59(4H, m), 7.92~8(7H, m), 8.49(2H, m), 8.55(1H, m), 9.09(2H, m) | 504.60 | 504.14 |
Table 3
| 1H NMR(CDCl3, 200 MHz) | MS/FAB | ||
| compound | found | calculated | |
| 21 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.6(2H, m), 7.78(2H, m), 7.94~7.98(3H, m), 8.06(2H, m), 8.22(2H, m), 8.55~8.57(3H, m) | 506.58 | 506.13 |
| 22 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.67(4H, m), 7.8(4H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m), 8.7(2H, s), (H, ) | 508.56 | 508.12 |
| 23 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.33(4H, m), 7.41~7.51(10H, m), 7.67(1H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.06(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 453.56 | 453.13 |
| 24 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41(2H, m), 7.51(4H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.79(6H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.23(1H, s), 8.55(1H, m) | 479.59 | 479.15 |
| 25 | δ = 7.25(2H, s), 7.25(0H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41(3H, m), 7.51(6H, m), 7.79(2H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.28(4H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 480.58 | 480.14 |
| 26 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41(2H, m), 7.51~7.52(8H, m), 7.66(3H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m), 9.42(2H, m) | 479.59 | 479.15 |
| 27 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.36(1H, s), 7.41~7.42(3H, m), 7.51~7.52(4H, m), 7.62(4H, m), 7.71(1H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.17(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 440.56 | 440.13 |
| 28 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.29(4H, m), 7.32(1H, s), 7.33(2H, m), 7.41(1H, m), 7.5~7.51(3H, m), 7.63~7.68(3H, m), 7.79(4H, m), 7.94(2H, m), 8.12(1H, m), 8.55(2H, m) | 568.69 | 568.17 |
| 29 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(3H, m), 7.33(2H, m), 7.63~7.67(4H, m), 7.8(1H, m), 7.94(2H, m), 8.05~8.06(2H, m), 8.16(2H, m), 8.54~8.55(3H, m) | 516.61 | 516,.14 |
Table 4
| 1H NMR(CDCl3, 200 MHz) | MS/FAB | ||
| compound | found | calculated | |
| 30 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.16(1H, s), 7.2~7.33(9H, m), 7.5(2H, m), 7.63~7.68(4H, m), 7.79(2H, m), 7.94(3H, m), 8.12(2H, m), 8.55(3H, m) | 657.78 | 657.20 |
| 31 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.33(6H, m), 7.45~7.5(7H, m), 7.58~7.63(5H, m), 7.69(1H, m), 7.77(2H, m), 7.87~7.88(2H, m), 7.94~8.05(5H, m), 8.12(1H, m), 8.18(1H, m), 8.55(2H, m) | 731.90 | 731.24 |
| 32 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.57(1H, m), 7.67(4H, m), 7.8(1H, m), 7.94~7.96(3H, m), 8.05~8.16(6H, m), 8.51~8.55(3H, m) | 566.67 | 566.16 |
| 33 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2(1H, m), 7.41(3H, m), 7.51~7.52(8H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.77~7.79(7H, m), 8(1H, m), 8.18(1H, m), 8.23(1H, s), (H, ) | 555.69 | 555.18 |
| 34 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.33(4H, m), 7.41(2H, m), 7.5~7.51(5H, m), 7.62~7.68(4H, m), 7.79(6H, m), 7.94~7.98(3H, m), 8.12(1H, m), 8.23(1H, s), 8.55(1H, m) | 644.78 | 644.20 |
| 35 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41~7.51(8H, m), 7.79(4H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.09(1H, m), 8.23(1H, s), 8.28(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 479.59 | 479.15 |
| 36 | δ = 1.48(6H, m), 1.73(4H, m), 2.72(1H, m), 6.95~6.96(2H, m), 7.2(1H, m), 7.41(2H, m), 7.51(4H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.79(6H, m), 7.86(1H, m), 8.23(1H, s), 8.79(1H, m) | 561.74 | 561.22 |
| 37 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.06(1H, m), 7.2(1H, m), 7.41(2H, m), 7.51(4H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.79(6H, m), 7.92(1H, m), 8.22(1H, m), 8.23(1H, s), (H, ) | 497.58 | 497.14 |
Table 5
| 1H NMR(CDCl3, 200 MHz) | MS/FAB | ||
| compound | found | calculated | |
| 38 | δ = 3.05(2H, m), 4.14(2H, m), 6.06(1H, m), 6.55(1H, m), 6.72(1H, m), 6.96(1H, m), 7.05~7.07(2H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.79~7.83(3H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 444.55 | 444.14 |
| 39 | δ = 6.96(2H, m), 7.2~7.25(4H, m), 7.33(2H, m), 7.68(4H, m), 7.79(4H, m), 7.94(2H, m), 8.55(2H, m) | 496.64 | 496.11 |
| 40 | δ = 1.72(6H, s), 6.55(2H, m), 6.69~6.73(4H, m), 6.96~7.05(5H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.54(2H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.79(2H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 532.70 | 532.20 |
| 41 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41~7.52(8H, m), 7.58(2H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.79(2H, m), 7.92~7.94(2H, m), 8.07(1H, m), 8.28(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 517.64 | 517.16 |
| 42 | δ = 0.66(6H, s), 6.69~6.73(6H, m), 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.33(7H, m), 7.54(2H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.79(2H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 548.77 | 548.17 |
| 43 | δ = 1.16(2H, m), 1.48(2H, m), 1.58(2H, m), 1.73(2H, m), 2.95(2H, m), 6.52(1H, m), 6.66~6.69(3H, m), 6.96(1H, m), 7.05~7.08(2H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.57(2H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.79(2H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 496.66 | 496.20 |
| 44 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(3H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.67~7.68(6H, m), 7.79(4H, m), 7.94~7.97(4H, m), 8.16(1H, m), 8.43(1H, m), 8.54~8.55(2H, m) | 541.66 | 541.16 |
| 45 | δ = 6.59(2H, m), 6.69(2H, m), 6.77(2H, m), 6.89~6.96(5H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.54(2H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.79(2H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 506.62 | 506.15 |
Table 6
| 1H NMR(CDCl3, 200 MHz) | MS/FAB | ||
| compound | found | calculated | |
| 46 | δ = 6.69(2H, m), 6.96~6.97(3H, m), 7.16~7.25(8H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.54(2H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.79(2H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 522.68 | 522.18 |
| 47 | δ = 6.38(4H, m), 6.56(4H, m), 6.63(2H, m), 6.69(2H, m), 6.81(1H, m), 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(4H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.54(2H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.79(2H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 581.73 | 581.19 |
| 48 | δ = 2.88(4H, m), 6.58(2H, m), 6.69(2H, m), 6.76(2H, m), 6.96~7.04(5H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.54(2H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.79(2H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 518.67 | 518.18 |
| 49 | δ = 6.63(2H, m), 6.69(2H, m), 6.81(2H, m), 6.96~7.05(5H, m), 7.2~7.25(4H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.54(2H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.79(2H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 516.65 | 516.17 |
| 50 | δ = 6.69(4H, m), 6.87(2H, m), 6.96(1H, m), 7.16~7.25(4H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.47(2H, m), 7.54(4H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.79~7.85(4H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 566.71 | 566.18 |
| 51 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.33(6H, m), 7.46~7.52(4H, m), 7.63~7.68(3H, m), 7.79(2H, m), 7.94(2H, m), 8.09~8.12(2H, m), 8.55(2H, m) | 490.62 | 490.15 |
| 52 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(7H, m), 7.33(2H, m), 7.45~7.5(3H, m), 7.58(2H, m), 7.68~7.69(3H, m), 7.77~7.79(3H, m), 7.87(1H, m), 7.94(2H, m), 8.55(2H, m) | 566.71 | 566.18 |
Table 7
| 1H NMR(CDCl3, 200 MHz) | MS/FAB | ||
| compound | found | calculated | |
| 53 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.33(6H, m), 7.41(1H, m), 7.5~7.51(3H, m), 7.63~7.68(5H, m), 7.79(6H, m), 7.94(2H, m), 8.12(1H, m), 8.23(1H, s), 8.55(2H, m) | 644.78 | 644.20 |
| 54 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41(2H, m), 7.48~7.51(5H, m), 7.57(1H, m), 7.68~7.7(3H, m), 7.79(2H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.24~8.28(5H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 556.68 | 556.17 |
| 55 | δ = 6.96(1H, m), 7.2~7.25(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41(3H, m), 7.51~7.52(8H, m), 7.66~7.68(5H, m), 7.79(4H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.23(1H, s), 8.28(2H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 631.79 | 631.22 |
| 56 | δ = 7.25(1H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41~7.42(3H, m), 7.51(4H, m), 7.79(4H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.13(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m), 8.63(1H, s), (H, ) | 387.43 | 387.14 |
| 57 | δ = 7.25(1H, m), 7.33~7.55(19H, m), 7.89~7.96(4H, m), 8.13(1H, m), 8.55~8.57(2H, m) | 569.73 | 569.19 |
| 58 | δ = 7.25(3H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41~7.42(3H, m), 7.51(4H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.79~7.85(8H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.13(1H, m), 8.23(1H, s), 8.55(1H, m) | 539.62 | 539.20 |
| 59 | δ = 0.14(6H, s), 5.2(1H, m), 6.6(1H, m), 7.25(2H, m), 7.41(2H, m), 7.51~7.54(5H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.79(6H, m), 8.23(1H, s), 8.4(1H, m) | 505.68 | 505.20 |
| 60 | δ = 0.14(6H, s), 5.2(1H, m), 6.6(1H, m), 7.25(2H, m), 7.41(2H, m), 7.48~7.57(7H, m), 7.68~7.7(3H, m), 7.79(2H, m), 8.24~8.28(5H, m), 8.4(1H, m) | 582.77 | 582.22 |
| 61 | δ = 0.14(6H, s), 5.2(1H, m), 6.6(1H, m), 7.25(2H, m), 7.41(2H, m), 7.51~7.54(9H, m), 7.85(4H, m), 8.3(4H, m), 8.4(1H, m), 8.63(1H, s), (H, ) | 581.78 | 581.23 |
Table 8
| 1H NMR(CDCl3, 200 MHz) | MS/FAB | ||
| compound | found | calculated | |
| 62 | δ = 6.19(1H, m), 7.25~7.26(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41~7.51(9H, m), 7.58(2H, m), 7.79(4H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.55(1H, m), 8.63(1H, s), (H, ) | 462.54 | 462.18 |
| 63 | δ = 6.19(1H, m), 7.25~7.26(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41~7.52(14H, m), 7.58(2H, m), 7.66~7.68(5H, m), 7.79(4H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.23(1H, s), 8.28(2H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 690.83 | 690.28 |
| 64 | δ = 6.19(1H, m), 7.25~7.26(2H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41~7.51(9H, m), 7.58(2H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.79(6H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.23(1H, s), 8.55(1H, m) | 538.64 | 538.22 |
| 65 | δ = 6.19(1H, m), 7.25~7.26(7H, m), 7.33(2H, m), 7.45~7.5(6H, m), 7.58(4H, m), 7.68~7.69(3H, m), 7.77~7.79(3H, m), 7.87(1H, m), 7.94(2H, m), 8.55(2H, m) | 625.76 | 625.25 |
| 66 | δ = 2.06(3H, m), 7.25(1H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41~7.52(12H, m), 7.58(2H, m), 7.66~7.68(5H, m), 7.79(4H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.23(1H, s), 8.24~8.28(4H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 705.85 | 705.29 |
| 67 | δ = 2.06(3H, m), 7.25(1H, m), 7.33(1H, m), 7.41~7.51(7H, m), 7.58(2H, m), 7.68(2H, m), 7.79(6H, m), 7.94(1H, m), 8.23(1H, s), 8.24(2H, m), 8.55(1H, m) | 553.65 | 553.23 |
| 68 | δ = 2.06(3H, m), 7.25(6H, m), 7.33(2H, m), 7.4~7.5(5H, m), 7.58(2H, m), 7.68~7.69(3H, m), 7.77~7.79(3H, m), 7.87(1H, m), 7.94(2H, m), 8.42(2H, m), 8.55(2H, m) | 641.76 | 641.26 |
[Example 1] Manufacture of OLED device using the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention
An OLED device was manufactured using the electroluminescent material according to the present invention. First, a transparent electrode ITO thin film (15 Ω/□) obtained from a glass for OLED (produced by Samsung Corning) was subjected to ultrasonic washing with trichloroethylene, acetone, ethanol and distilled water, sequentially, and stored in isopropanol before use.
Then, an ITO substrate was equipped in a substrate folder of a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and 4,4',4"-tris(N,N-(2-naphthyl)-phenylamino)triphenylamine (2-TNATA) was placed in a cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, which was then ventilated up to 10-6 torr of vacuum in the chamber. Then, electric current was applied to the cell to evaporate 2-TNATA, thereby forming a hole injection layer having a thickness of 60 nm on the ITO substrate.
Then, N,N'-bis(--naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB) was placed in another cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, and electric current was applied to the cell to evaporate NPB, thereby forming a hole transport layer having a thickness of 20 nm on the hole injection layer.
After forming the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer, an electroluminescent layer was formed thereon as follows. Compound 30 was placed in a cell of a vacuum vapor deposition apparatus as a host, and Ir(ppy)3[tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium] was placed in another cell as a dopant. The two materials were evaporated at different rates such that an electroluminescent layer having a thickness of 30 nm was vapor-deposited on the hole transport layer through doping at 4 to 10 wt%.
Subsequently, tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminum(III) (Alq) was vapor-deposited with a thickness of 20 nm as an electron transport layer on the electroluminescent layer. Then, after vapor-depositing lithium quinolate (Liq) of a following structure with a thickness of 1 to 2 nm as an electron injection layer, an Al cathode having a thickness of 150 nm was formed using another vacuum vapor deposition apparatus to manufacture an OLED.
Each compound used in the OLED was purified by vacuum sublimation at 10-6torr.
As a result, it was confirmed that current of 3.7 mA/cm2 flows at voltage of 6.8 V and a green light of 1060 cd/m2 was emitted.
[Example 2]
An OLED device was manufactured as in Example 1 except that Compound 34 was added as a host material on the electroluminescent layer and Ir(ppy)3[tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium] was used as an electroluminescent dopant.
As a result, it was confirmed that current of 3.5 mA/cm2 flows at voltage of 6.5 V and a green light of 1075 cd/m2 was emitted.
[Example 3]
An OLED device was manufactured as in Example 1 except that Compound 51 was added as a host material on the electroluminescent layer and Ir(ppy)3[tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium] was used as an electroluminescent dopant.
As a result, it was confirmed that current of 3.9 mA/cm2 flows at voltage of 6.9 V and a green light of 1070 cd/m2 was emitted.
[Example 4]
An OLED device was manufactured as in Example 1 except that Compound 13 was added as a host material on the electroluminescent layer and (piq)2Ir(acac)[bis-(1-phenylisoquinolyl)iridium(III)acetylacetonate] was used as an electroluminescent dopant.
As a result, it was confirmed that current of 13.8 mA/cm2 flows at voltage of 7.0 V and a red light of 1120 cd/m2 was emitted.
[Example 5]
An OLED device was manufactured as in Example 1 except that Compound 34 was added as a host material on the electroluminescent layer and (piq)2Ir(acac)[bis-(1-phenylisoquinolyl)iridium(III)acetylacetonate] was used as an electroluminescent dopant.
As a result, it was confirmed that current of 14.2 mA/cm2 flows at voltage of 6.8 V and a red light of 1095 cd/m2 was emitted.
[Comparative Example 1]
An OLED was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1 except that 4,4'-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl(CBP) instead of the compounds of the present invention as a host material at one cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, Ir(ppy)3[tris(2-phenyl pyridine)iridium] as a dopant and Bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(p-phenyl-phenolato)aluminum(III) (BAlq) as a hole blocking layer were used.
As a result, it was confirmed that current of 3.8 mA/cm2 flows at voltage of 7.5 V and a green light of 1000 cd/m2 was emitted.
[Comparative Example 2]
An OLED was manufactured in the same manner as Example 1 except that 4,4'-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl(CBP) instead of the compounds of the present invention as a host material at one cell of the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus,(piq)2Ir(acac)[bis-(1-phenylisoquinolyl)iridium(III)acetylacetonate] as a dopant and Bis(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)(p-phenyl-phenolato)aluminum(III) (BAlq) as a hole blocking layer were used.
As a result, it was confirmed that current of 15,3 mA/cm2 flows at voltage of 7.5 V and a red light of 1000 cd/m2 was emitted.
The organic electroluminescent compounds according to the present invention have excellent properties compared with the conventional material. In addition, the device using the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present invention as host material has excellent electroluminescent properties and drops driving voltage, thereby increasing power efficiency and improving power consumption.
Claims (10)
- An organic electroluminescent compound represented by Chemical Formula 1:whereinA1 through A4 independently represent CR3 or N;X represents -N(R10)-, -S-, -O- or -Si(R11)(R12)-;Y represents CR4 or N;Ar1 and Ar2 independently represent (C6-C30)arylene with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroarylene with or without substituent(s), and Ar3 represents (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s);R1 through R4 and R10 through R12 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30)aryl fused with one or more (C3-C30)cycloalkyl(s) with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s), 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s) with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s) with or without substituent(s), cyano, nitro, NR21R22, BR23R24, PR25R26, P(=O)R27R28, R29R30R31Si-, R32Z-, (C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkenyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkynyl with or without substituent(s), , or, or each of them may be linked to an adjacent substituent via (C3-C30)alkylene or (C3-C30)alkenylene with or without a fused ring to form an alicylic ring, a mono- or polycyclic aromatic ring or a mono- or polycyclic heteroaromatic ring;A ring and B ring independently represent (C5-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s),(C6-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s);R21 through R32 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s);Z represents S or O;W represents -(CR51R52)m-, -(R51)C=C(R52)-, -N(R53)-, -S-, -O-, -Si(R54)(R55)-, -P(R56)-, -P(=O)(R57)-, -C(=O)- or -B(R58)-;R41 through R43 and R51 through R58 are the same as R1 through R3;the heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaromatic ring may contain one or more heteroatom(s) selected from B, N, O, S, P(=O), Si and P;m represents an integer from 0 to 2; anda and b independently represent an integer from 0 to 4; and they may be identical or different when a and b are larger than 2.
- The organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein the substituent further substituted by the Ar1 and Ar3, R1 through R4, R10 through R12, R21 through R32, R41 through R43 and R51 through R58 may be further substituted by one or more substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of deuterium, halogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl, (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C6-C30)aryl substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C6-C30)heteroaryl substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl with or without (C6-C30)aryl substituent(s), (C3-C30)heteroaryl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl, 5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl, (C3-C30)cycloalkyl fused with one or more aromatic ring(s), NR61R62, BR63R64, PR65R66, P(=O)R67R68, R69R70R71Si-, R72Z-, R73C(=O)-, R74C(=O)O-, (C2-C30)alkenyl, (C2-C30)alkynyl, cyano, carbazolyl, (C6-C30)ar(C1-C30)alkyl, (C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)aryl, carboxyl, nitro and hydroxyl, or may be linked to an adjacent substituent to form a ring;R61 through R72 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl, (C6-C30)aryl or (C3-C30)heteroaryl;Z represents S or O; andR73 and R74 independently represent (C1-C30)alkyl, (C1-C30)alkoxy, (C6-C30)aryl or (C6-C30)aryloxy.
- An organic electroluminescent device comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to any of claims 1 to 5.
- The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 6, which comprises a first electrode; a second electrode; and one or more organic layer(s) interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer comprises one or more organic electroluminescent compound(s) according to any of claims 1 to 5 and one or more dopant(s) represented by Chemical Formula 2:M1L101L102L103 (2)whereinM1 is selected from the group consisting of Group 7, Group 8, Group 9, Group 10, Group 11, Group 13, Group 14, Group 15 and Group 16 metals, and ligands L101, L102 and L103 are independently selected from the following structures:whereinR201 through R203 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C1-C30)alkyl substituent(s) or halogen; R204 through R219 independently represent hydrogen, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkoxy with or without substituent(s), (C3-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), (C2-C30)alkenyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), mono- or di(C1-C30)alkylamino with or without substituent(s), mono- or di(C6-C30)arylamino with or without substituent(s), SF5, tri(C1-C30)alkylsilyl with or without substituent(s), di(C1-C30)alkyl(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), tri(C6-C30)arylsilyl with or without substituent(s), cyano or halogen; R220 through R223 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s) or (C6-C30)aryl with or without (C1-C30)alkyl substituent(s); R224 and R225 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or halogen, or R224 and R225 may be linked via (C3-C12)alkylene or (C3-C12)alkenylene with or without a fused ring to form an alicyclic ring or a mono- or polycyclic aromatic ring; R226 represents (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), (C5-C30)heteroaryl with or without substituent(s) or halogen; R227 through R229 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without substituent(s), (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s) or halogen; andQ represents, or , wherein R231 through R242 independently represent hydrogen, deuterium, (C1-C30)alkyl with or without halogen substituent(s), (C1-C30)alkoxy, halogen, (C6-C30)aryl with or without substituent(s), cyano or (C5-C30)cycloalkyl with or without substituent(s), or each of them may be linked to an adjacent substituent via alkylene or alkenylene to form a spiro ring or a fused ring, or may be linked to R207 or R208 via alkylene or alkenylene to form a saturated or unsaturated fused ring.
- The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 7, wherein the organic layer further comprises one or more amine compound(s) selected from the group consisting of arylamine compounds and styrylarylamine compounds, or one or more metal(s) selected from the group consisting of organic metals of Group 1, Group 2, 4th period and 5th period transition metals, lanthanide metals and d-transition elements.
- The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 7, wherein the organic layer comprises an electroluminescent layer and a charge generating layer.
- The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 7, which is a white light-emitting electroluminescent device wherein the organic layer further comprises one or more organic electroluminescent layer(s) emitting blue, red or green light.
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| KR1020100012861A KR20110093055A (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2010-02-11 | Novel organic light emitting compound and organic electroluminescent device employing the same |
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| KR20110093055A (en) | 2011-08-18 |
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