WO2011099484A1 - 触媒コンバーター用保持材及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
触媒コンバーター用保持材及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011099484A1 WO2011099484A1 PCT/JP2011/052651 JP2011052651W WO2011099484A1 WO 2011099484 A1 WO2011099484 A1 WO 2011099484A1 JP 2011052651 W JP2011052651 W JP 2011052651W WO 2011099484 A1 WO2011099484 A1 WO 2011099484A1
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- Prior art keywords
- region
- catalyst carrier
- holding material
- molded body
- mold
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J33/00—Protection of catalysts, e.g. by coating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
- F01N3/2853—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
- F01N3/2853—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
- F01N3/286—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing the mats or gaskets having corrugations or cavities
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a catalyst carrier used for a catalytic converter for removing particulates, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, etc. contained in exhaust gas discharged from an internal combustion engine such as a gasoline engine or a diesel engine.
- the present invention relates to a holding material for a catalytic converter for holding in a casing and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the holding material for a catalytic converter (hereinafter also referred to as “holding material”) is obtained by wet-forming an aqueous slurry containing inorganic fibers and an organic binder using a predetermined shape dehydrating mold and hot pressing. Then, it is incorporated in a metal casing while mounted on the catalyst carrier (hereinafter also referred to as “canning”), and the organic binder contained in the holding material is burned down by the heat applied after the canning, and is compressed by the organic binder.
- the inorganic fibers constrained by the expansion in the thickness direction seals the gap between the catalyst carrier and the casing and holds the catalyst carrier.
- the cross-sectional shape of the catalyst carrier incorporated under the automobile floor is changed from a perfect circle to a flat shape, that is, an ellipse or a truck, thereby reducing the space required for installing the catalytic converter.
- the heat transfer in the catalyst carrier may be uneven, and the residual stress in the casing manufacturing process may differ depending on the casing part. The degree of expansion becomes uneven. As a result, the gap difference between the catalyst carrier and the casing becomes non-uniform, and the sealing performance and holding force of the holding material are impaired at a location where the catalyst carrier and the casing are greatly expanded.
- Patent Document 1 For a catalyst carrier having a flat cross section, a holding material has been proposed in which the portion of the cross section of the catalyst carrier that contacts the outer peripheral surface in the minor axis direction is thicker than the portion that contacts the outer circumferential surface in the major axis direction.
- Patent Document 1 since the holding material disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a non-uniform thickness, it can be applied to a method called a clam shell that uses a two-part casing and sandwiches a catalyst carrier on which the holding material is mounted. It cannot be applied to a method called stuffing in which a body-shaped casing is press-fitted into a casing in a state where a holding material is mounted on a catalyst carrier.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and exhibits a sealing property and holding power that are the same as those of conventional catalyst carriers having a flat cross-sectional shape such as an ellipse or a track shape, and a stuffing method. Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide a holding material for a catalytic converter that can be employed and is not easily affected by the load of the catalyst carrier and vibration during operation.
- a catalytic converter comprising a catalyst carrier having a flat cross section, a metal casing that houses the catalyst carrier, and a holding member that is attached to the catalyst carrier and interposed in the gap between the catalyst carrier and the metal casing.
- a method for producing a holding material for a catalytic converter comprising: a step of obtaining a wet molded body by dehydrating and drying the whole wet molded body while compressing the entire wet molded body in the thickness direction.
- a dehydration mold that is partitioned into a region having the largest aperture ratio, a region having the smallest aperture ratio, and a region in which the aperture ratio gradually decreases from the region having the largest aperture ratio toward the region having the smallest aperture ratio.
- a catalytic converter comprising a step of pouring an aqueous slurry containing inorganic fibers, a step of dehydrating the aqueous slurry to obtain a wet molded body, and a step of drying the entire wet molded body while compressing in the thickness direction.
- Manufacturing method of holding material (4) Used in a catalytic converter including a cylindrical catalyst carrier, a metal casing that houses the catalyst carrier, and a holding member that is attached to the catalyst carrier and interposed in the gap between the catalyst carrier and the metal casing.
- a dehydrating mold having a region that gradually increases to the first depth on one side starting from a region where the mold depth is shallow, and a region that gradually increases to the second depth on the other side
- a holding material for a catalytic converter comprising a step of pouring an aqueous slurry containing inorganic fibers, a step of dehydrating the aqueous slurry to obtain a wet molded body, and a step of drying the entire wet molded body while compressing in the thickness direction.
- Manufacturing method (6) Starting from a region having the smallest aperture ratio, one side has a region where the aperture ratio gradually increases to the first aperture ratio, and the other side gradually increases to the second aperture ratio.
- the holding material of the present invention is for a catalyst carrier having a flat shape such as an elliptical shape or a track shape, and in the case of a catalyst carrier having an elliptical cross section, the holding material is positioned in the direction of the minor axis of the elliptical cross section of the catalyst carrier.
- the portion located in the direction of the flat portion of the cross section of the catalyst carrier has a large basis weight along the thickness direction of the holding material, and the basis weight gradually decreases.
- this basis weight inclined structure the amount of inorganic fibers expanded when thermally expanded is the same as the basis weight inclined structure, the gap with the casing is eliminated over the entire circumference of the catalyst carrier, and the holding force is also uniform. .
- the basis weight of the bottom and top of the catalyst carrier is increased, deterioration due to the load of the catalyst carrier and vibration during operation can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a first embodiment of a holding material for a catalytic converter according to the present invention along a sectional shape of a catalyst carrier.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a second embodiment of the catalyst converter holding material of the present invention along the cross-sectional shape of the catalyst carrier.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a third embodiment of the catalyst converter holding material of the present invention along the cross-sectional shape of the catalyst carrier.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a fourth embodiment of the holding material for the catalytic converter of the present invention along the cross-sectional shape of the catalyst carrier.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a fifth embodiment of the holding material for the catalytic converter of the present invention along the cross-sectional shape of the catalyst carrier.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a mat-type holding material.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a cylindrical holding member.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a sixth embodiment of the catalyst converter holding material of the present invention along the cross-sectional shape of the catalyst carrier.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a dehydration mold used in the first production method of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a wet molded body obtained by the first manufacturing method
- FIG. 10 (B) is a cross-sectional view showing a sheet obtained after compression and drying.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a mat-shaped holding material obtained by cutting a sheet.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a dehydration mold used in the second production method of the present invention.
- 12A is a cross-sectional view showing a wet molded body obtained by the second manufacturing method
- FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view showing a sheet obtained after compression and drying
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a mat-shaped holding material obtained by cutting a sheet.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a dehydrating mold used in the third manufacturing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a wet dewatered molded article obtained by the third manufacturing method.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a dehydrating mold used in the fourth manufacturing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing a dehydration mold used in the fifth production method of the present invention.
- FIG. 17A is a cross-sectional view showing a wet molded body obtained by the fifth manufacturing method
- FIG. 17B is a cross-sectional view showing a sheet obtained after compression and drying
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a mat-shaped holding material obtained by cutting a sheet.
- FIG. 18A is a schematic view showing a dehydrating mold used in the sixth manufacturing method of the present invention
- FIG. 18B shows a dehydrating mold used in the sixth manufacturing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a region 152.
- FIG. 19A is a cross-sectional view showing a wet molded body obtained by the sixth manufacturing method
- FIG. 19B is a cross-sectional view showing a sheet obtained after compression and drying
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a mat-shaped holding material obtained by cutting a sheet.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a dehydrating mold used in the seventh manufacturing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing a wet molded body obtained by the seventh manufacturing method.
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing a dehydrating mold used in the eighth manufacturing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing a dehydrating mold used in the ninth manufacturing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram for explaining the ninth manufacturing method.
- FIG. 25 is a schematic view showing a cylindrical wet molded body obtained by the method shown in FIG.
- FIG. 26 is a perspective view showing a dehydrating mold used in the tenth manufacturing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing a dehydrating mold used in the eleventh manufacturing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 28A is a cross-sectional view showing a wet molded body obtained by the eleventh manufacturing method
- FIG. 28B is a cross-sectional view showing a sheet obtained after compression and drying
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a mat-shaped holding material obtained by cutting a sheet.
- FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing another dewatering mold used in the eleventh manufacturing method of the present invention.
- the holding material 1 is an intersection of the minor axis H direction of the cross section of the catalyst carrier 10 having a flat cross section (here, the oval cross section) and the outer peripheral surface of the catalyst carrier 10.
- the first portion in contact with C has a large basis weight (hereinafter also referred to as “high basis weight portion”) along its thickness direction (portion indicated by reference numeral 11), and both ends D of the major axis L in the cross section of the catalyst carrier 10 Is set so that the basis weight is small (hereinafter also referred to as “low basis weight portion”) along the thickness direction (portion indicated by reference numeral 12).
- high basis weight portion a large basis weight along its thickness direction
- both ends D of the major axis L in the cross section of the catalyst carrier 10 Is set so that the basis weight is small (hereinafter also referred to as “low basis weight portion”) along the thickness direction (portion indicated by reference numeral 12).
- the 3rd part from which a basic weight reduces gradually is formed toward a low basic weight part from a high basic
- the basis weight means the fiber mass per unit area.
- the range is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the invention can be exhibited, and may be 450 to 4500 g / m 2 . More specifically, the range varies depending on the size of the gap between the catalyst carrier and the casing (hereinafter also referred to as “gap”). For example, when the gap is 2 to 6 mm, 450 to 1800 g / m 2 , 6 If it is ⁇ 10 mm, it may be 1800 to 3600 g / m 2 , and if it is 8 to 12 mm, it may be 2250 to 4500 g / m 2 .
- the ratio of the basis weight of the high basis weight portion and the basis weight of the low basis weight portion is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention can be obtained, but may be 1.05 to 2.0 times.
- the ratio is preferably 1.1 to 1.8 times, more preferably 1.1 to 1.6 times.
- the casing 20 is similar to the catalyst carrier 10 and has an elliptical cross section.
- the variation in gap difference from the catalyst carrier 10 depends on the dimensional accuracy, residual stress, heating temperature, etc. of the casing 20, but is generally 1.5 times or less. Therefore, by setting the basis weight ratio as described above, even if there is such a gap difference, it becomes possible to uniformly seal the entire circumference of the catalyst carrier 10.
- the holding material 1 preferably has a constant thickness in consideration of holding power, heat insulating performance, sealing performance, and the like. Specifically, the thickness may be 5 to 30 mm, and preferably 6 to 12 mm. The thickness variation is preferably ⁇ 15% or less, more preferably ⁇ 10% or less, and further preferably ⁇ 5% or less.
- the holding member 1 can be canned by a stuffing method using an integral casing, and the thickness of the holding member 1 can be made constant. It can be expected to improve productivity.
- the holding material 1 preferably has an average density of 0.15 to 0.7 g / cm 3 when it is interposed in the gap between the catalyst carrier 10 and the casing 20, and preferably 0.2 to 0.6 g / cm 3. more preferably cm 3, and particularly preferably 0.25 ⁇ 0.5g / cm 3. By setting such a density, the catalyst carrier 10 can be favorably retained.
- a low friction sheet 30 having a friction coefficient of 0.1 to 0.3 may be laminated on the outer peripheral surface in the vicinity of the basis weight minimum portion of the holding material 1. According to such a configuration, when press-fitting into the integral casing, the frictional resistance at both end portions of the catalyst carrier 10 in the drawing can be lowered so that it can be smoothly inserted into the casing. Further, when the holding material 1 is mounted on the catalyst carrier 10, the radius of curvature near the low basis weight portion becomes small, and this portion is pulled outward (casing side) to the outer surface of the holding material 1. The problem that cracks and wrinkles occur can be avoided. Such cracks and wrinkles on the outer surface of the holding material 1 are undesirable because they hinder canning.
- the low friction sheet 30 may be laminated on the entire outer surface of the holding material 1.
- the low basis weight portion of the holding material 1 is a point as indicated by reference numeral 12, but may have a predetermined width as indicated by reference numeral 15 in FIG. 2. Further, independently of the low basis weight portion, the high basis weight portion of the holding material 1 may also have a predetermined width.
- the ratio of the basic weight of a high basic weight part and a low basic weight part is the same as that of 1st Embodiment, You may laminate
- the holding material 1 ⁇ / b> A of the present embodiment is a flat support portion 40 that contacts a flat portion 10 a positioned in the minor axis direction of the cross section of the catalyst carrier 10 ⁇ / b> A (here, the cross section is a track shape).
- the basis weight is large along the thickness portion (high basis weight portion), and the basis weight is increased with the distance from the end E of the flat portion 40 in the curved portion 50 in contact with the curved portion 10b of the catalyst carrier 10A. Is gradually decreased, and the basis weight becomes small (low basis weight portion) at the intermediate point F of the curved portion 50.
- the thickness of 1 A of holding materials is constant, ratio of the basic weight of a high basic weight part and a low basic weight part is the same as that of 1st Embodiment, and the outer periphery of the part which contact
- the catalyst carrier 10A is mounted on a casing 20A similar to the catalyst carrier 10A in a state where the holding material 1A is wound.
- the casing 20A is an integral type.
- the catalyst carrier is not limited to an ellipse or a track shape as described above.
- both ends of the major axis side of the ellipse are cut so as to be orthogonal to the major axis L (cut plane M).
- the catalyst carrier 10B may be used.
- a thickness portion (portion denoted by reference numeral 61) at a point C in contact with the minor axis H of the catalyst carrier 10B is a high basis weight portion, and a portion 35 in contact with the cut surface M is a low basis weight portion.
- the ratio of the basic weight of a high basic weight part and a low basic weight part is the same as that of 1st Embodiment, and a predetermined
- the catalyst carrier having a flat cross-section has a flat cross-sectional shape in which a circle is crushed from two orthogonal diameter axis sides, or a cross-sectional shape in which the curvature of an ellipse is different in each part. It may be.
- the constituent materials of the holding materials 1, 1 ⁇ / b> A, and 1 ⁇ / b> B are not limited, and may include inorganic fibers and organic binders. Moreover, there is no restriction
- the inorganic fiber various inorganic fibers conventionally used for holding materials can be used.
- alumina fibers, mullite fibers, or other ceramic fibers can be used as appropriate.
- Al 2 O 3 is preferably 90% by weight or more (the remainder is SiO 2 minutes), and preferably has a low crystallinity based on X-ray crystallography, The crystallinity may be 30% or less, preferably 15% or less, and more preferably 10% or less.
- the average fiber diameter is preferably 3 to 8 ⁇ m and the wet volume is 400 cc / 5 g or more.
- the mullite fiber preferably has, for example, a mullite composition with an Al 2 O 3 minute / SiO 2 minute weight ratio of about 70/30 to 80/20 and a low crystallinity based on X-ray crystallography.
- the crystallinity may be 30% or less, preferably 15% or less, and more preferably 10% or less.
- the average fiber diameter is preferably 3 to 8 ⁇ m and the wet volume is 400 cc / 5 g or more.
- other ceramic fibers include silica-alumina fibers and silica fibers, but any of them may be those conventionally used for holding materials. Moreover, you may mix
- the wet volume is calculated by the following method. 1) Weigh 5 g of dried fiber material with a scale having an accuracy of two decimal places or more. 2) Place the weighed fiber material into a 500 ml glass beaker. 3) Add about 400 cc of distilled water having a temperature of 20 to 25 ° C. to the glass beaker of 2), and carefully stir and disperse using a stirrer so as not to cut the fiber material. An ultrasonic cleaner may be used for this dispersion. 4) Transfer the contents of the glass beaker of 3) to a 1000 ml graduated cylinder and add distilled water to a scale of 1000 cc.
- the organic binder may be a known one, and rubbers, water-soluble organic polymer compounds, thermoplastic resins, thermosetting resins, and the like can be used.
- rubbers include a copolymer of n-butyl acrylate and acrylonitrile, a copolymer of ethyl acrylate and acrylonitrile, a copolymer of butadiene and acrylonitrile, and a butadiene rubber.
- examples of the water-soluble organic polymer compound include carboxymethyl cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol.
- thermoplastic resins include acrylic acid, acrylic acid ester, acrylamide, acrylonitrile, methacrylic acid, methacrylic acid ester homopolymers and copolymers, acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer, acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene copolymer Etc.
- thermosetting resin examples include a bisphenol type epoxy resin and a novolac type epoxy resin.
- these organic binders can also be used in combination of 2 or more types. The amount of the organic binder used is not limited as long as it can bind inorganic fibers, but may be 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of inorganic fibers.
- the organic binder is less than 0.1 parts by mass, there is a concern that the binding force is insufficient, and if it exceeds 10 parts by mass, the amount of inorganic fibers is relatively reduced, and the holding performance and sealing performance required as a holding material are obtained. There is a concern that it will not be possible. In addition, when there are too many organic components in the holding material, the organic component in the holding material volatilizes during the initial use of the automobile, and the amount of hydrocarbon components in the exhausted gas may exceed the reference value. Is done.
- a preferable amount of the organic binder is 0.2 to 6 parts by mass, and a more preferable amount is 0.2 to 4 parts by mass.
- the fiber diameter is preferably 0.01 to 50 ⁇ m
- the fiber length is preferably 1 to 5000 ⁇ m
- the fiber diameter is preferably 0.02 to 1 ⁇ m
- the fiber length is more preferably 10 to 1000 ⁇ m.
- the amount of such fibrillated fiber used is not limited as long as it can bind inorganic fibers, but is 0.1 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of inorganic fibers. If the fibrillated fiber is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the binding force may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 5 parts by mass, the amount of inorganic fibers is relatively reduced, and the holding performance and sealing performance required as a holding material are reduced. There is a concern that it cannot be obtained.
- the preferred amount of fibrillated fiber is 0.1 to 2.5 parts by weight, and the more preferred amount is 0.1 to 1 part by weight.
- the inorganic fiber is used even when the amount of the fibrillated fiber is reduced.
- a catalytic converter holding material capable of maintaining the same thickness as the conventional one can be provided.
- These inorganic binders may be known ones, and examples thereof include glass frit, colloidal silica, alumina sol, sodium silicate, titania sol, lithium silicate, and water glass.
- these inorganic binders can also be used in combination of 2 or more types.
- the amount of the inorganic binder used is not limited as long as it can bind the inorganic fibers, but is 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the inorganic fibers. If the inorganic binder is less than 0.1 parts by mass, the binding force may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 10 parts by mass, the amount of inorganic fibers is relatively reduced, and the holding performance and sealing performance required as a holding material can be obtained. I am concerned that there is not.
- a preferable amount of the inorganic binder is 0.2 to 6 parts by mass, and a more preferable amount is 0.2 to 4 parts by mass.
- the organic content of the holding material is preferably 0.3 to 4.0% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 3.0% by mass, based on the total amount of the holding material. It is particularly preferably 0 to 2.5% by mass.
- the organic content is defined by the ignition loss rate before and after heating at 700 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- the holding materials 1, 1 ⁇ / b> A, 1 ⁇ / b> B are not particularly limited in form, and may be a single mat shape (mat-type holding material), and a cylinder having a flat cross section such as an elliptical shape or a track shape. It may be a mold (tubular holding material).
- FIG. 6 shows the mat-type holding material 1 (1A). A concave portion is formed at one end portion, a convex portion is formed at the other end portion, and the concave portion and the convex portion are joined to be engaged. .
- FIG. 7 shows a cylindrical holding member having an elliptical cross section shown in FIG. Since the mat type holding material needs to be wound around the catalyst carrier 10 or 10A, the cylindrical holding material is more advantageous in consideration of labor and cost.
- the high basis weight located vertically below The basis weight of the portion may be larger than the basis weight of the high basis weight portion located vertically above, and conversely, the basis weight of the high basis weight portion located vertically below the high basis weight portion located vertically above It may be smaller than the basis weight.
- the thickness direction (the portion indicated by reference numeral 15) of the holding material 1C is in contact with the bottom G of the catalyst carrier 10C and is subjected to the most load (indicated by arrow W in FIG. 8). )
- a high basis weight portion is formed.
- the high basic weight part is formed along the thickness direction (part shown with the code
- a low basis weight portion is formed along the thickness direction (portion indicated by reference numeral 17) at an intermediate point between both high basis weight portions of the catalyst carrier 10C. The basis weight gradually decreases from the high basis weight portion toward the low basis weight portion.
- the high basic weight part and the low basic weight part may be formed with a predetermined width along the circumferential direction of the catalyst carrier 10C instead of the point along the thickness direction.
- the basis weight of the portion in contact with the bottom G in addition to the configuration in which the high basis weight portion in contact with the bottom G of the catalyst carrier 10C and the high basis weight portion in contact with the top U have the same basis weight. May be larger than the basis weight of the portion in contact with the top U, and conversely, the basis weight of the portion in contact with the bottom G may be smaller than the basis weight of the portion in contact with the top U. Either of these can be selected according to the degree of deterioration of the holding material due to vibration and the degree of deterioration of the holding material due to the load of the catalyst carrier 10C.
- the holding material constituting material and the ratio between the high basis weight portion and the low basis weight portion are the same as those in the other embodiments.
- the width of the high basis weight portion and the low basis weight portion may be a predetermined width, or the low friction sheet 30 may be attached.
- it may be cylindrical.
- This manufacturing method is a method of manufacturing the holding material 1 shown in FIG. 1, and as shown in FIG. 9, the bottom portion 101 of the mold (region where the mold depth is deep) and the top portion 102 (region where the mold depth is shallow). ) Are folded so that they appear at equal intervals, and an aqueous slurry containing the holding material constituting material is poured from above in the figure (indicated by an arrow S in FIG. 9; the same applies hereinafter). A holding material constituting material is adhered to the entire surface of the dehydrating mold 100. Here, a region gradually becoming shallower from the bottom 101 toward the top 102 is formed.
- the opening ratio of the dehydrating mold 100 is preferably uniform over the entire surface, but the opening ratio can be partially changed.
- the dehydration mold 100 is provided with a frame surrounding the whole, the frame is omitted in FIG. The same applies to the subsequent manufacturing methods. Further, the dehydrating mold 100 only needs to be able to transmit moisture in the aqueous slurry and leave the constituent material of the holding material such as inorganic fibers on the mold surface (upper in the figure). A large number of flat plates and the like can be used. Here, a wire mesh will be described as an example.
- the top T corresponding to the bottom 101 of the dehydrating mold 100 and the bottom B corresponding to the top 102 of the dehydrating mold 100 are alternately arranged.
- a wet molded body 200 having a continuously appearing cross-sectional shape is obtained.
- the wet molded body 200 is pressed from above in the drawing (indicated by an arrow p in FIG. 10A, the same applies hereinafter) to have the same thickness, and dried at, for example, 100 to 200 ° C.
- a long sheet 210 having a large basis weight at the portion corresponding to the top portion T and gradually decreasing toward the portions corresponding to the bottom portions B at both ends is obtained.
- the sheet 210 is cut along the tops T at both ends, with “top T-bottom B-top T-bottom B-top T” as one unit. ),
- the holding material 1 shown in FIG. 10C is obtained by cutting at the position indicated by the arrow Z. The same applies hereinafter.
- the holding material 1 has a flat mat shape, and both ends are processed into a concavo-convex shape as shown in FIG.
- the dehydrating mold 100 may have a waveform in a side view as well as a shape in which the bottom 101 and the top 102 are bent as shown in FIG.
- This manufacturing method is also a method of manufacturing the holding material 1 shown in FIG. 1, but as shown in FIG. 11, alternately the first region 111 in which the aperture ratio gradually decreases and the second region 112 in which the aperture ratio gradually increases.
- a flat dehydrating mold 110 connected to each other is used.
- the arrow indicated by R in FIG. 11 represents the direction in which the aperture ratio gradually decreases. The same applies hereinafter.
- the aperture ratio gradually decreases with the starting point (point A) as a maximum, and in the second region 112 connected to the first region 111, the aperture ratio is the same as that of the first region 111.
- the connecting portion (X point) is minimum and gradually increases.
- the dehydrating mold 110 repeats such an increase / decrease pattern of the aperture ratio. Then, an aqueous slurry containing the holding material constituting material is poured into the dehydrating mold 110, and the holding material constituting material is adhered to the entire surface of the dehydrating mold 110 by dehydrating molding.
- the dehydration mold 110 is preferably flat (the depth is uniform over the entire surface), but the depth can be partially changed.
- a wet molded body 200 having a cross-sectional shape in which the top portions T and the bottom portions B appear alternately and continuously is obtained.
- the cross-sectional shape is as shown in (A).
- the wet molded body 200 is pressed from above in the figure to have the same thickness, and dried to correspond to the top T as shown in FIG.
- a long sheet 210 in which the basis weight of the portion is large and the basis weight gradually decreases toward the portion corresponding to the bottom B at both ends is obtained.
- the sheet 210 is cut along the tops T at both ends, with “top T ⁇ bottom B ⁇ top T ⁇ bottom B ⁇ top T” as one unit.
- the holding material 1 shown in C) is obtained.
- the holding material 1 has a flat mat shape, and both ends are processed into a concavo-convex shape as shown in FIG.
- This manufacturing method is a method for manufacturing the holding material 1 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 13 shows a dehydrating mold 120 to be used.
- the top portion 102 of the dehydrating mold 100 shown in FIG. 9 is a flat portion 122 having a predetermined width.
- an aqueous slurry containing the holding material constituting material is poured from above in the figure, and the holding material constituting material is adhered to the entire surface of the dehydrating mold 120 by dehydration molding.
- the top portion T corresponding to the bottom 121 of the dehydrating mold 120 and the flat portion C corresponding to the flat portion 122 of the dehydrating mold 120 are inclined surfaces.
- a wet molded body 200 having a connected cross-sectional shape is obtained.
- the wet molded body 200 is pressed from above in the drawing to have the same thickness, dried, and cut to obtain a mat-shaped holding material. Moreover, both ends are processed into a concavo-convex shape as shown in FIG.
- This manufacturing method is a method for manufacturing the holding material 1 shown in FIG. 2, and as shown in FIG. 15, the first region 131 in which the aperture ratio gradually decreases and the second region 132 in which the aperture ratio gradually increases.
- a flat dehydrating mold 130 in which a third region 133 having a constant aperture ratio (indicated by reference sign Q in FIG. 15) is formed is used.
- the aperture ratio gradually decreases with the starting point (point A) as a maximum, and becomes a minimum at the connecting portion (point X1) with the third region 133.
- the aperture ratio gradually increases and becomes maximum at the connection portion (point A) with the first region 131.
- an aqueous slurry containing the holding material constituting material is poured from above in the drawing, and after attaching the holding material constituting material to the entire surface of the dehydrating mold 130 by dehydration molding, the dehydrating mold 130 is removed, as shown in FIG. A wet molded body 200 is obtained.
- the wet molded body 200 is pressed from above in the drawing to have the same thickness, dried, and cut to obtain a mat-shaped holding material. Further, both ends of the holding material are processed into an uneven shape as shown in FIG.
- This manufacturing method is a method for manufacturing the holding material 1A shown in FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 16, the aperture ratio is uniform over the entire surface, and the chevron portion 141 corresponding to the curved portion 50 of the holding material 1A is formed.
- a dehydrating mold 140 in which a flat portion 142 corresponding to the flat portion 40 of the holding material 1A is formed continuously on both inclined surfaces is used.
- the total length of the two inclined surfaces of the chevron portion 141 of the dewatering mold corresponds to the width of the curved portion 50 of the holding material 1A, and the apex K of the chevron portion 141 of the dewatering mold has a small basis weight of the holding material 1A.
- part (F) corresponds to part (F).
- the width of the flat portion 142 of the dehydrating mold corresponds to the width of the flat portion 40 of the holding material 1A. Then, an aqueous slurry containing the holding material constituting material is poured from above in the figure, and the holding material constituting material is adhered to the entire surface of the dehydrating mold 140 by dehydration molding.
- the section 300A corresponding to the flat surface portion 142 of the dehydrating mold is thick as shown in FIG. 17A, and the chevron portions 141 of the dehydrating mold are formed at both ends.
- a wet molded body 300 in which a portion 300B whose thickness gradually decreases toward the center (corresponding to the vertex K) corresponding to the inclined surface is obtained.
- the wet molded body 300 is pressed from above in the drawing to have the same thickness, and dried to obtain a sheet 310 having a basis weight changed according to the thickness. That is, as shown in FIG. 17B, the basis weight increases at the portion 310A corresponding to the portion 300A of the wet molded body 300, and the basis weight gradually decreases toward the center at the portion 310B corresponding to the portion 300B. Yes.
- symbols E and F in the figure correspond to the positions of the holding material 1A shown in FIG.
- the holding member 1A is obtained by cutting the portion 310A located outside the two portions 310B sandwiching the portion 310A at a position having a half width.
- This holding material 1A is a flat mat developed from the holding material 1A shown in FIG. 3 with the center line of the flat portion 40 as a starting point. Therefore, both ends are half of the flat portion 40. Width. Moreover, both ends are processed into a concavo-convex shape as shown in FIG.
- This manufacturing method is also a method of manufacturing the holding material 1A shown in FIG. 3, but as shown in FIG. 18, the first region 151 corresponding to the flat portion 40 of the holding material 1A and the curved portion 50 of the holding material 1A.
- the dehydration mold 150 in which the second regions 152 corresponding to are alternately formed is used.
- the aperture ratio is uniform over the entire surface.
- the aperture ratio gradually decreases toward the center line P as shown in FIG.
- an aqueous slurry containing the holding material constituting material is poured from above the dehydrating mold 150, and the holding material constituting material is adhered to the entire surface of the dehydrating mold 150 by dehydration molding.
- the wet molded body 300 is pressed from above in the drawing to have the same thickness, and dried to obtain a sheet 310 having a basis weight changed according to the thickness. That is, as shown in FIG. 19B, the basis weight increases in the portion 310A corresponding to the portion 300A of the wet molded body 300, and the basis weight is the center (in the portion 310B corresponding to the portion 300B of the wet molded body 300). It gradually decreases toward the center line P).
- symbols E and F in the figure correspond to the positions of the holding material 1A shown in FIG.
- the holding member 1A is obtained by cutting the portion 310A located outside the two portions 310B sandwiching the portion 310A at a half width position.
- This holding material 1A is a flat mat developed from the holding material 1A shown in FIG. 3 with the center line of the flat portion 40 as a starting point. Therefore, both ends are half of the flat portion 40. Width. Moreover, both ends are processed into a concavo-convex shape as shown in FIG.
- This manufacturing method is a method for manufacturing the holding material 1A shown in FIG. FIG. 20 shows a dehydrating mold 160 to be used.
- the top K of the dewatering mold 140 shown in FIG. 16 is a flat portion 163 with a predetermined width. That is, a dewatering mold 160 having a convex portion 161 provided with a flat portion 163 at a portion corresponding to the top portion K of the dewatering mold 140 shown in FIG. 16 and a flat portion 162 formed at both ends thereof is used. Then, an aqueous slurry containing the holding material constituting material is poured from above in the figure, and the holding material constituting material is adhered to the entire surface of the dehydrating mold 160.
- the section 300A corresponding to the flat surface portion 162 of the dehydrating mold 160 is thick, and a thin flat surface is continuously formed on the inclined surfaces where both ends descend.
- the wet molded body 300 in which the portion 300C is formed is obtained.
- the wet molded body 300 is pressed from above in the drawing to the same thickness, dried, and cut to obtain a mat-shaped holding material. Further, both ends of the holding material are processed into an uneven shape as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 22 shows a dehydration mold 170 to be used.
- a symbol N indicates a maximum aperture ratio region
- a symbol n indicates a minimum aperture ratio region
- an arrow R indicates that the aperture ratio gradually decreases in that direction.
- the dehydration mold 170 is provided with second regions 172 having a gradually decreasing aperture ratio on both sides of the first region 171 having a large aperture ratio corresponding to the portion 300A of the wet molded body 300 shown in FIG.
- a third region 173 having a small aperture ratio is formed between the regions 172 and 172 corresponding to the portion 300C of the wet molded body 300 shown in FIG.
- an aqueous slurry containing the holding material constituting material is poured from above in the figure, and the holding material constituting material is adhered to the entire surface of the dehydrating mold 170 by dehydration molding.
- the wet molded body 300 shown in FIG. 21 is obtained.
- a mat-like holding material is obtained by pressing, drying and cutting.
- This manufacturing method is a method for manufacturing the cylindrical holding member 1 shown in FIG. FIG. 23 shows the dehydration mold 110A to be used, and cut out “first area 111 ⁇ second area 112 ⁇ first area 111 ⁇ second area 112” of the flat plate dehydration mold 110 shown in FIG. , A points at both ends are connected to each other and formed into an elliptical shape. That is, the dehydrating mold 110A has a maximum aperture ratio at two points A where the outer circumference of the ellipse intersects with the minor axis, and the aperture ratio gradually decreases from the point A along the major axis direction so that the outer circumference and the major axis of the ellipse are reduced.
- the aperture ratio becomes minimum at two X points where the axes intersect.
- the cylindrical dewatering mold 110A is immersed in the aqueous slurry 106 stored in the slurry reservoir 105 and sucked by the suction pump 107 from the inside of the cylindrical dewatering mold 110A.
- the inorganic fiber 108 adheres to the surface of the cylindrical dewatering mold 110A, and the cylindrical wet molded body 401 is obtained.
- the cylindrical holding material is held, compressed to the same thickness, and dried to obtain a cylindrical holding material having an elliptical cross section.
- This manufacturing method is a method for manufacturing a cylindrical holding member having a cross-sectional track shape (see FIG. 3 for a cross-sectional shape).
- FIG. 26 shows the dehydration mold 150A to be used, and the “first region 151—second region 152—first region 151—second region 152” of the flat plate dehydration mold 150 shown in FIG. Both ends are connected, and the two second regions 152 are formed in an arc shape.
- it is immersed in an aqueous slurry stored in a slurry reservoir and sucked with a suction pump from the inside to obtain a cylindrical wet molded body.
- the cylindrical shape is held, compressed to the same thickness, and dried to obtain a cylindrical holding material having a cross-sectional track shape.
- This manufacturing method is a method for manufacturing the holding material 1C shown in FIG. 8, and the high basis weight of the holding material 1C having the same basis weight in both the high basis weight portions contacting the bottom G and the top U of the catalyst carrier 10C.
- the same operation may be performed using the dehydrating mold 100 shown in FIG. 9 or the dehydrating mold 11 shown in FIG.
- the bottom portion 101 and the top portion 102 The same operation is performed using a dehydrating mold 100A having the same interval and different inclination angle ( ⁇ 1) from the top 102 to one bottom 101 and inclination angle ( ⁇ 2) from the other bottom 101 to each other. .
- ⁇ 1 is made larger than ⁇ 2 and one bottom portion 101A is A dehydrating mold that is deeper than the other bottom 101B is used. Then, when the aqueous slurry containing the holding material constituting material is poured, the top portion T1 corresponding to the bottom portion 101A of the dehydrating mold is more than the top portion T2 corresponding to the bottom portion 101B of the dehydrating mold as shown in FIG. A wet molded body 200A having a high cross-sectional shape is obtained.
- top portion T1 ⁇ bottom portion B ⁇ top portion T2 ⁇ bottom portion B ⁇ top portion T1 is defined as one unit, and the holding material 1C is obtained by cutting along the top portions T1 at both ends. .
- a dehydration mold 110B shown in FIG. 29 can be used.
- the opening ratio at the starting point A1 is larger than the opening ratio at the starting point A2, the opening ratio is minimized at the intermediate point Y between both starting points, and further from the starting point A1 toward the intermediate point Y.
- a region 111A in which the aperture ratio gradually decreases a region 112A in which the aperture ratio gradually increases from the intermediate point Y toward the starting point A2, a region 111B in which the aperture ratio decreases gradually from the starting point A2 toward the other intermediate point Y,
- the region 112B where the aperture ratio gradually increases from the point Y toward the other starting point A1 is connected.
- the region 111A and the region 112B may be made larger than the region 112A and the region 111B. Then, when the aqueous slurry containing the holding material constituting material is poured into such a dehydrating mold 110B, the top portion T1 corresponding to A1 of the dehydrating mold 110B as shown in FIG. A wet molded body 200A having a cross-sectional shape higher than the top portion T2 corresponding to A2 is obtained, and similarly, a holding material 1C is obtained by compression, drying, and cutting.
- the flat plate-shaped dehydrating mold shown in FIG. 11 or 29 is processed into a cylindrical shape and immersed in a slurry reservoir as shown in FIG. After sucking with a pump, it may be compressed and dried. That is, in the case of the flat plate-shaped dewatering mold 110 shown in FIG. 11, “first region 111 ⁇ second region 112 ⁇ first region 111 ⁇ second region 112” is cut out and both ends are connected. In the case of the flat plate-shaped dewatering mold 110B shown in FIG. 29, “first region 111A ⁇ second region 112A ⁇ first region 111B ⁇ second region 112B” is cut out and both ends are connected.
- Example 1 Example 2 and Comparative Example 1
- a holding material for an elliptical catalyst carrier having a minor axis of 80 mm and a major axis of 120 mm was prepared.
- Example 3 and Comparative Example 2 a cylindrical catalyst carrier having a diameter of 100 mm was used. A holding material was prepared.
- Example 1 An aqueous slurry comprising 0.5 parts by mass of an acrylic resin as an organic binder, 3 parts by mass of colloidal silica as an inorganic binder, and 10000 parts by mass of water with respect to 100 parts by mass of alumina fibers (alumina 96% by mass, silica 4% by mass).
- alumina fibers alumina 96% by mass, silica 4% by mass.
- FIG. 10 (B) A sheet having a large amount and gradually decreasing in grammage toward both sides was obtained.
- FIG.10 (C) it cut
- the thickness of the obtained holding material was almost constant and averaged 6.7 mm, and the variation in thickness was ⁇ 0.5 mm or less.
- the basis weight of the portion corresponding to the top of the molded body was 1100 g / m 2
- the basis weight of the portion corresponding to the bottom was 1000 g / m 2
- the basis weight ratio was 1.1 times.
- 96.6% by mass of inorganic fiber, 0.5% by mass of organic binder, and 2.9% by mass of inorganic binder are contained with respect to the total amount of the holding material. It was 5% by mass.
- the obtained holding material is placed on the catalyst carrier so that the portion corresponding to the top of the molded body coincides with the intersection of the outer periphery of the cross section (ellipse) of the catalyst carrier and the minor axis of the ellipse.
- the catalyst carrier unit was obtained by winding.
- the catalyst carrier unit was press-fitted into an elliptical cylindrical stainless steel (SUS) casing having an outer minor diameter of 91 mm, an outer major diameter of 131 mm, and a wall thickness of 1.5 mm (gap 4.0 mm) to prepare a catalytic converter.
- SUS elliptical cylindrical stainless steel
- the outer major axis did not change after the press-fitting, the outer minor axis was expanded by 0.8 mm, so that the gap of the major axis became 4.4 mm. As a result, the density was 0.25 g / cm 3 in all parts of the holding material.
- Example 2 From 100 parts by mass of alumina fibers (80% by mass of alumina, 20% by mass of silica) as inorganic fibers, 0.5 parts by mass of acrylic resin as organic binder, 3 parts by mass of colloidal silica as inorganic binder, and 10,000 parts by mass of water An aqueous slurry was prepared. Next, as shown in FIG. 11, a flat dewatering mold whose opening ratio was continuously changed from 50% to 75% was used, and an aqueous slurry was poured and dehydrated to obtain a wet molded body. Then, the entire wet molded body is dried at 100 ° C.
- FIG.12 (C) it cut
- the thickness of the obtained holding material was almost constant and averaged 6.7 mm, and the variation in thickness was ⁇ 0.5 mm or less.
- the basis weight of the portion corresponding to the top of the molded body was 1100 g / m 2
- the basis weight of the portion corresponding to the bottom was 1000 g / m 2
- the basis weight ratio was 1.1 times.
- 96.6% by mass of inorganic fiber, 0.5% by mass of organic binder, and 2.9% by mass of inorganic binder are contained with respect to the total amount of the holding material. It was 5% by mass.
- the obtained holding material is placed on the catalyst carrier so that the portion corresponding to the top of the molded body coincides with the intersection of the outer periphery of the cross section (ellipse) of the catalyst carrier and the minor axis of the ellipse.
- the catalyst carrier unit was obtained by winding.
- the catalyst carrier unit was press-fitted into an elliptical cylindrical SUS casing having an outer minor axis of 91 mm, an outer major axis of 131 mm, and a wall thickness of 1.5 mm (gap 4.0 mm) to produce a catalytic converter.
- the outer major axis did not change after the press-fitting, the outer minor axis was expanded by 0.8 mm, so that the gap of the major axis became 4.4 mm. As a result, the density was 0.25 g / cm 3 in all parts of the holding material.
- Example 1 An aqueous slurry similar to that of Example 1 was poured into a dehydrating mold having a uniform and flat opening ratio over the entire surface, dehydrated, compressed, and dried to maintain a thickness of 6.7 mm and a basis weight of 1000 g / m 2 . The material was obtained.
- the obtained holding material was wound around a catalyst carrier to obtain a catalyst carrier unit.
- a catalytic converter was manufactured by press-fitting into an elliptical cylindrical SUS casing having an outer minor axis of 91 mm, an outer major axis of 131 mm, and a wall thickness of 1.5 mm (gap 4.0 mm).
- the outer major axis did not change, but the outer minor axis was expanded by 0.8 mm, so the gap of the major axis part was 4.4 mm.
- the density of the major diameter portion of the holding member is 0.25 g / cm 3
- the density of the minor axis portion became 0.227 g / cm 3.
- Example 3 An aqueous slurry comprising 0.5 parts by mass of an acrylic resin as an organic binder, 3 parts by mass of colloidal silica as an inorganic binder, and 10000 parts by mass of water with respect to 100 parts by mass of alumina fibers (alumina 96% by mass, silica 4% by mass).
- alumina fibers alumina 96% by mass, silica 4% by mass.
- FIG. 10 (B) A sheet having a large amount and gradually decreasing in grammage toward both sides was obtained.
- FIG.10 (C) it cut
- the thickness of the obtained holding material was almost constant and averaged 6.7 mm, and the variation in thickness was ⁇ 0.5 mm or less.
- the basis weight of the portion corresponding to the top of the molded body was 960 g / m 2
- the basis weight of the portion corresponding to the bottom was 840 g / m 2
- 96.6% by mass of inorganic fiber, 0.5% by mass of organic binder, and 2.9% by mass of inorganic binder are contained with respect to the total amount of the holding material. It was 5% by mass.
- the obtained holding material was wound around the catalyst carrier so that the portion having a large basis weight was in contact with the top and bottom of the catalyst carrier to obtain a catalyst carrier unit.
- This catalyst carrier unit was press-fitted into a cylindrical SUS casing having a diameter of 108 mm and a gap of 4.0 mm to prepare a catalytic converter.
- top density 0.24 g / cm 3
- density of the bottom 0.21 g / cm 3
- the average density of the entire circumference became 0.225 g / cm 3.
- Example 2 An aqueous slurry similar to that of Example 3 was poured into a dehydrating mold having a uniform and flat opening ratio over the entire surface, dehydrated, compressed, and dried to maintain a thickness of 6.7 mm and a basis weight of 900 g / m 2 . The material was obtained.
- the obtained holding material was wound around a catalyst carrier to obtain a catalyst carrier unit. Then, it was press-fitted into a cylindrical SUS casing having a diameter of 108 mm and a gap of 4.0 mm to produce a catalytic converter. As a result, the density was 0.225 g / cm 3 in all portions of the holding material.
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Abstract
Description
(1)断面が扁平形状の触媒担体と、触媒担体を収容する金属製ケーシングと、触媒担体に装着されて触媒担体と金属製ケーシングとの間隙に介装される保持材とを備えた触媒コンバーターに用いられる保持材であって、
保持材の、触媒担体の断面の短径軸方向に位置し、高坪量部分である第1部分と、触媒担体の断面の長径軸方向に位置し、低坪量部分である第2部分と、第1部分から第2部分に向かって坪量が漸減する第3部分とを備える、触媒コンバーター用保持材。
(2)型深さが深い領域と、浅い領域と、深い領域から浅い領域に向かって漸次浅くなる領域とに区画された脱水成形型に無機繊維を含有する水性スラリーを流し込む工程と、水性スラリーを脱水成形して湿潤成形体を得る工程と、湿潤成形体全体を厚さ方向に圧縮しながら乾燥する工程と備える、触媒コンバーター用保持材の製造方法。
(3)開口率が最も大きい領域と、開口率が最も小さい領域と、開口率が最も大きい領域から開口率が最も小さい領域に向かって開口率が漸減する領域とに区画された脱水成形型に、無機繊維を含有する水性スラリーを流し込む工程と、水性スラリーを脱水成形して湿潤成形体を得る工程と、湿潤成形体全体を厚さ方向に圧縮しながら乾燥する工程とを備える、触媒コンバーター用保持材の製造方法。
(4)円柱状の触媒担体と、触媒担体を収容する金属製ケーシングと、触媒担体に装着されて触媒担体と金属製ケーシングとの間隙に介装される保持材とを備えた触媒コンバーターに用いられる保持材であって、
保持材の、触媒担体に装着したときに該触媒担体の重量が最も加わる荷重最大部分と、荷重最大部分と対向する荷重最小部分との中間点の坪量が小さく、かつ中間点から荷重最大部分及び荷重最小部分に向かって坪量が漸増している、触媒コンバーター用保持材。
(5)型深さが浅い領域を起点として一方の側に第1の深さまで徐々に深くなる領域を有し、他方の側に第2の深さまで徐々に深くなる領域を有する脱水成形型に無機繊維を含有する水性スラリーを流し込む工程と、水性スラリーを脱水成形して湿潤成形体を得る工程と、湿潤成形体全体を厚さ方向に圧縮しながら乾燥する工程と備える、触媒コンバーター用保持材の製造方法。
(6)開口率が最も小さい領域を起点として一方の側に第1の開口率まで徐々に開口率が大きくなる領域を有し、他方の側に第2の開口率まで徐々に開口率が大きくなる領域を有する脱水成形型に無機繊維を含有する水性スラリーを流し込む工程と、水性スラリーを脱水成形して湿潤成形体を得る工程と、湿潤成形体全体を厚さ方向に圧縮しながら乾燥する工程と備える、触媒コンバーター用保持材の製造方法。
図1に断面図で示すように、保持材1は、断面形状が扁平(ここでは、断面が楕円形状)の触媒担体10の断面の短径軸H方向と触媒担体10の外周面との交点Cと接する第1部分が、その厚み方向(符号11で示す部分)に沿って坪量が大きく(以下、「高坪量部分」ともいう)、触媒担体10の断面の長径軸Lの両端Dと接する第2部分が、その厚み方向(符号12で示す部分)に沿って坪量が小さく(以下、「低坪量部分」ともいう)なるように設定されている。さらに、高坪量部分から低坪量部分に向かって、坪量が漸減する第3部分が形成されている。
第1の実施形態では、保持材1の低坪量部分は符号12で示すように点であったが、図2に符号15で示すように、所定の幅を有していてもよい。また、低坪量部分とは独立に、保持材1の高坪量部分も所定の幅を有していてもよい。尚、高坪量部分と低坪量部分との坪量の比は第1の実施形態と同様であり、同様の低摩擦シートを積層してもよい。
本実施形態の保持材1Aは、図3に断面図で示すように、触媒担体10A(ここでは、断面がトラック形)の断面の短径軸方向に位置する平坦部10aと接する平担部40が、その厚み部分に沿って坪量が大きく(高坪量部分)、触媒担体10Aの湾曲部10bと接する湾曲部50において、平担部40の端部Eから離間するのに伴って坪量が漸減し、湾曲部50の中間地点Fで坪量が小さくなる(低坪量部分)ように設定されている。
第3の実施形態では、保持材1Aの低坪量部分は符号Fで示すように点であったが、図4に符号51で示すように、所定の幅を有していてもよい。尚、高坪量部分と低坪量部分との坪量の比は第1の実施形態と同様であり、同様の低摩擦シートを積層してもよい。
触媒担体は上記のように断面が楕円またはトラック形に限らず、例えば図5に示すように、楕円の長径軸側の両端を長径軸Lと直交するように切断した(切断面M)断面形状の触媒担体10Bであってもよい。保持材1Bは、触媒担体10Bの短径軸Hと接する点Cの厚み部分(符号61で示す部分)が高坪量部分となり、切断面Mと接する部分35が低坪量部分となる。尚、高坪量部分と低坪量部分との坪量の比は第1の実施形態と同様であり、低坪量部分は所定の幅であってもよい。また、同様の低摩擦シートを積層してもよい。
上記の各実施形態において断面が扁平な触媒担体について述べたが、断面が円形の円柱状の触媒担体用の保持材においても、同様に高坪量部分と低坪量部分とを設けることができる。
本製造方法は図1に示した保持材1を製造する方法であるが、図9に示すように、型の底部101(型深さが深い領域)と、頂部102(型深さが浅い領域)とが等間隔で現れるように折り畳んだ脱水成形型100を用い、図中上方から保持材構成材料を含有する水性スラリーを流し込み(図9中、矢印Sで示す。以下同様)、脱水成形により脱水成形型100の全面に保持材構成材料を付着させる。ここで、底部101から頂部102に向かって漸次浅くなる領域が形成される。また、脱水成形型100の開口率は全面で一様であることが製造上好ましいが、開口率を部分的に変えることもできる。
本製造方法も図1に示した保持材1を製造する方法であるが、図11に示すように、開口率が漸減する第1領域111と、開口率が漸増する第2領域112と交互に連接している平坦な脱水成形型110を用いる。ここで、図11中Rで示す矢印は、開口率の漸減する方向を表す。以下同様。脱水成形型110の第1領域111では、開口率が起点(A点)を極大として漸次小さくなっており、第1領域111に連接する第2領域112では、開口率が第1領域111との連接部(X点)が極小で漸次大きくなる。脱水成形型110は、このような開口率の増減パターンを繰り返す。そして、この脱水成形型110に、保持材構成材料を含有する水性スラリーを流し込み、脱水成形により脱水成形型110の全面に保持材構成材料を付着させる。ここで、脱水成形型110は平坦(深さは全面で一様)であることが製造上好ましいが、部分的に深さを変えることもできる。
本製造方法は、図2に示した保持材1を製造する方法である。図13に、使用する脱水成形型120を示すが、図9に示した脱水成形型100の頂部102を所定幅で平坦部122としたものである。そして、図中上方から保持材構成材料を含有する水性スラリーを流し込み、脱水成形により脱水成形型120の全面に保持材構成材料を付着させる。
本製造方法は図2に示した保持材1を製造する方法であるが、図15に示すように、開口率が漸減する第1の領域131と、開口率が漸増する第2の領域132との間に、開口率が一定(図15中、符号Qで示す)の第3の領域133が形成された平坦な脱水成形型130を用いる。脱水成形型130の第1の領域131では、開口率が起点(A点)を極大として漸次小さくなり、第3の領域133との連接部(X1点)で極小となる。そして、第3の領域133と第2の領域132との連接部(X2点)を起点して、開口率が漸増して第1の領域131との連接部(A点)で極大となる。
本製造方法は図3に示した保持材1Aを製造する方法であるが、図16に示すように、開口率が全面で一様で、保持材1Aの湾曲部50に相当する山形部分141の両傾斜面に連続して、保持材1Aの平坦部40に相当する平面部分142が形成された脱水成形型140を用いる。尚、脱水成形型の山形部分141の2つの傾斜面の合計長が保持材1Aの湾曲部50の幅に相当し、脱水成形型の山形部分141の頂点Kが保持材1Aの坪量が小さい部分(F)に対応する。また、脱水成形型の平面部分142の幅は、保持材1Aの平坦部40の幅に相当する。そして、図中上方から保持材構成材料を含有する水性スラリーを流し込み、脱水成形により脱水成形型140の全面に保持材構成材料を付着させる。
本製造方法も図3に示した保持材1Aを製造する方法であるが、図18に示すように、保持材1Aの平坦部40に相当する第1領域151と、保持材1Aの湾曲部50に相当する第2領域152とが交互に形成された脱水成形型150を用いる。第1領域151では、その全面にわたり開口率が一様である。第2領域152では、図18(B)に示すように、中心線Pに向かって開口率が漸次小さくなっている。そして、この脱水成形型150の上方から保持材構成材料を含有する水性スラリーを流し込み、脱水成形により脱水成形型150の全面に保持材構成材料を付着させる。
本製造方法は、図4に示した保持材1Aを製造する方法である。図20に、使用する脱水成形型160を示すが、図16に示した脱水成形型140の頂部Kを所定幅で平坦部163にしたものである。即ち、図16に示した脱水成形型140の頂部Kに相当する部分に平坦部163を設けた凸部161と、その両端に平面部162が形成された脱水成形型160を用いる。そして、図中上方から保持材構成材料を含有する水性スラリーを流し込み、脱水成形型160の全面に保持材構成材料を付着させる。
本製造方法によっても図21に示す湿潤成形体300が得られる。図22に、使用する脱水成形型170を示し、図22中、符号Nは開口率最大の領域、符号nは開口率最小の領域、また、矢印Rはその方向に開口率が漸減することを示す。脱水成形型170は、図21に示す湿潤成形体300の部分300Aに対応して開口率が大きい第1領域171の両側に、開口率が漸減する第2領域172が設けられ、2つの第2領域172,172との間に図21に示す湿潤成形体300の部分300Cに対応して開口率が小さい第3領域173が形成されている。そして、図中上方から保持材構成材料を含有する水性スラリーを流し込み、脱水成形により脱水成形型170の全面に保持材構成材料を付着させる。脱水成形型170を取り除くことにより、図21に示す湿潤成形体300が得られる。次いで、押圧、乾燥、切断することによりマット状の保持材が得られる。
本製造方法は、図7に示す筒型保持材1を製造する方法である。図23に、使用する脱水成形型110Aを示すが、図11に示した平板型の脱水成形型110の「第1領域111-第2領域112-第1領域111-第2領域112」を切り出し、両端のA点同士を連結して楕円状に成形したものである。即ち、脱水成形型110Aは、楕円の外周と短径軸とが交差する2つのA点で開口率が極大で、A点から長径軸方向に沿って開口率が漸減して楕円の外周と長径軸とが交差する2つのX点で開口率が極小となる。そして、図24に示すように、筒型脱水成形金型110Aを、スラリー溜め105に貯留された水性スラリー106に浸漬し、筒型脱水成形型110Aの内側から吸引ポンプ107で吸引する。これにより、図25に示すように、筒型脱水成形型110Aの表面に無機繊維108が付着して筒型湿潤成形体401が得られる。次いで、脱型した後、筒状を保持して同一厚さに圧縮し、乾燥することにより、断面楕円状の筒型の保持材が得られる。
本製造方法は、断面トラック形の筒型保持材(断面形状については図3を参照)を製造する方法である。図26に、使用する脱水成形型150Aを示すが、図18に示した平板型の脱水成形型150の「第1領域151-第2領域152-第1領域151-第2領域152」を切り出して両端を連結し、2つの第2領域152を円弧状に成形したものである。そして、第9の製造方法と同様にしてスラリー溜めに貯留された水性スラリーに浸漬し、内側から吸引ポンプで吸引して筒型湿潤成形体が得られる。次いで、脱型した後、筒状を保持して同一厚さに圧縮し、乾燥することにより、断面トラック形の筒型の保持材が得られる。
本製造方法は、図8に示した保持材1Cを製造する方法であるが、保持材1Cの、触媒担体10Cの底部G及び頂部Uと接する高坪量部分が共に同じ坪量の高坪量部分である場合には、図9に示した脱水成形型100、または図11に示した脱水成形型11を用い、同様の操作を行なえばよい。
保持材1Cとして円筒状の保持材とする場合は、例えば、図11または図29に示した平板状の脱水成形型を円筒状に加工して図24に示したようなスラリー溜めに浸漬し、ポンプで吸引した後、圧縮、乾燥すればよい。すなわち、図11に示した平板状の脱水成形型110の場合、「第1領域111-第2領域112-第1領域111-第2領域112」を切り出して両端を連結したものである。図29に示した平板状の脱水成形型110Bの場合、「第1領域111A-第2領域112A-第1領域111B-第2領域112B」を切り出して両端を連結したものである。
アルミナ繊維(アルミナ96質量%、シリカ4質量%)100質量部に対し、有機バインダーとしてのアクリル樹脂0.5質量部、無機バインダーとしてコロイダルシリカを3質量部、水10000質量部からなる水性スラリーを作製した。次いで、図9に示すような、開口率が全面で一様で、頂部と底部とが等間隔で現れるように折り畳んだ脱水成形型を用い、水性スラリーを流し込み、脱水成形して湿潤成形体を得た。なお、頂部と底部との最大差は10mmとした。そして、湿潤成形体全体を厚み方向に同一厚さになるように圧縮しながら100℃で乾燥し、図10(B)に示すような幅40mmで、脱水成形型の底部に相当する部分で坪量が大きく、両側に向かって坪量が漸減するシートを得た。そして、図10(C)に示すように、成形体の頂部を挟む2つの底部の外側の頂部に沿って切断し、マット状の保持材を得た。得られた保持材の厚さはほぼ一定で平均6.7mmであり、厚さのばらつきは±0.5mm以下であった。成形体の頂部に相当する部分の坪量は1100g/m2、底部に相当する部分の坪量は1000g/m2であり、坪量比は1.1倍であった。また、保持材全量に対して、無機繊維96.6質量%、有機バインダー0.5質量%、無機バインダー2.9質量%含まれており、強熱減量率を測定したところ、有機分は0.5質量%であった。
無機繊維としてのアルミナ繊維(アルミナ80質量%、シリカ20質量%)100質量部に対し、有機バインダーとしてのアクリル樹脂0.5質量部、無機バインダーとしてコロイダルシリカを3質量部、水10000質量部からなる水性スラリーを作製した。次いで、図11に示すような、開口率が50%から75%に連続的に変化する平坦な脱水成形型を用い、水性スラリーを流し込み、脱水成形して湿潤成形体を得た。そして、湿潤成形体全体を厚み方向に同一厚さになるように圧縮しながら100℃で乾燥し、図12(B)に示すような幅40mmで、脱水成形型の、開口率が最大となる起点(図11のA点)に相当する部分で坪量が大きく、両側に向かって坪量が漸減するシートを得た。そして、図12(C)に示すように、成形体の頂部を挟む2つの底部の外側の頂部に沿って切断し、マット状の保持材を得た。得られた保持材の厚さはほぼ一定で平均6.7mmであり、厚さのばらつきは±0.5mm以下であった。成形体の頂部に相当する部分の坪量は1100g/m2、底部に相当する部分の坪量は1000g/m2であり、坪量比は1.1倍であった。また、保持材全量に対して、無機繊維96.6質量%、有機バインダー0.5質量%、無機バインダー2.9質量%含まれており、強熱減量率を測定したところ、有機分は0.5質量%であった。
実施例1と同様の水性スラリーを開口率が全面で一様かつ平坦な脱水成形型に流し込み、脱水成形、圧縮及び乾燥して、厚さ6.7mmで、坪量が1000g/m2の保持材を得た。
実施例1、2及び比較例1の触媒コンバーターについて、加熱加振機を用いて保持材の保持力を評価した。評価条件は以下の通りであり、結果を表1に示した。・試験温度:900℃・加速度:60G
アルミナ繊維(アルミナ96質量%、シリカ4質量%)100質量部に対し、有機バインダーとしてのアクリル樹脂0.5質量部、無機バインダーとしてコロイダルシリカを3質量部、水10000質量部からなる水性スラリーを作製した。次いで、図9に示すような、開口率が全面で一様で、頂部と底部とが等間隔で現れるように折り畳んだ脱水成形型を用い、水性スラリーを流し込み、脱水成形して湿潤成形体を得た。なお、頂部と底部との最大差は10mmとした。そして、湿潤成形体全体を厚み方向に同一厚さになるように圧縮しながら100℃で乾燥し、図10(B)に示すような幅40mmで、脱水成形型の底部に相当する部分で坪量が大きく、両側に向かって坪量が漸減するシートを得た。そして、図10(C)に示すように、成形体の頂部を挟む2つの底部の外側の頂部に沿って切断し、マット状の保持材を得た。得られた保持材の厚さはほぼ一定で平均6.7mmであり、厚さのばらつきは±0.5mm以下であった。成形体の頂部に相当する部分の坪量は960g/m2、底部に相当する部分の坪量は840g/m2であった。また、保持材全量に対して、無機繊維96.6質量%、有機バインダー0.5質量%、無機バインダー2.9質量%含まれており、強熱減量率を測定したところ、有機分は0.5質量%であった。
実施例3と同様の水性スラリーを開口率が全面で一様かつ平坦な脱水成形型に流し込み、脱水成形、圧縮及び乾燥して、厚さ6.7mmで、坪量が900g/m2の保持材を得た。
実施例3及び比較例2の触媒コンバーターを加熱加振機に装着し、触媒担体の開口部に対して垂直方向に200時間振動させた後、ロードセルを用いて、試験前後の担体保持力の低下率を測定した。評価条件は以下の通りであり、結果を表2に示した。ここで、実施例3については、頂部を上に底部を下にして加熱加振機に装着した。・試験温度:900℃・加速度:60G
本出願は、2010年2月9日出願の日本特許出願2010-026498に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。
10、10A、10B、10C・・・触媒担体
20・・・ケーシング
30・・・低摩擦シート
40・・・平坦部
50・・・湾曲部
100、100A,110、110B、120、130、140、150、160,170・・・平板型脱水成形型
110A、150A・・・筒型脱水成形型
200、300・・・湿潤成形体
210、310・・・シート
Claims (6)
- 断面が扁平形状の触媒担体と、触媒担体を収容する金属製ケーシングと、触媒担体に装着されて触媒担体と金属製ケーシングとの間隙に介装される保持材とを備えた触媒コンバーターに用いられる保持材であって、
触媒担体の断面の短径軸方向に位置し、高坪量部分である第1部分と、触媒担体の断面の長径軸方向に位置し、低坪量部分である第2部分と、第1部分から第2部分に向かって坪量が漸減する第3部分とを備える、触媒コンバーター用保持材。 - 型深さが深い領域と、浅い領域と、深い領域から浅い領域に向かって漸次浅くなる領域とに区画された脱水成形型に無機繊維を含有する水性スラリーを流し込む工程と、水性スラリーを脱水成形して湿潤成形体を得る工程と、湿潤成形体全体を厚さ方向に圧縮しながら乾燥する工程と備える、触媒コンバーター用保持材の製造方法。
- 開口率が最も大きい領域と、開口率が最も小さい領域と、開口率が最も大きい領域から開口率が最も小さい領域に向かって開口率が漸減する領域とに区画された脱水成形型に、無機繊維を含有する水性スラリーを流し込む工程と、水性スラリーを脱水成形して湿潤成形体を得る工程と、湿潤成形体全体を厚さ方向に圧縮しながら乾燥する工程とを備える、触媒コンバーター用保持材の製造方法。
- 円柱状の触媒担体と、触媒担体を収容する金属製ケーシングと、触媒担体に装着されて触媒担体と金属製ケーシングとの間隙に介装される保持材とを備えた触媒コンバーターに用いられる保持材であって、
保持材の、触媒担体に装着したときに該触媒担体の重量が最も加わる荷重最大部分と、荷重最大部分と対向する荷重最小部分との中間点の坪量が小さく、かつ中間点から荷重最大部分及び荷重最小部分に向かって坪量が漸増している、触媒コンバーター用保持材。 - 型深さが浅い領域を起点として一方の側に第1の深さまで徐々に深くなる領域を有し、他方の側に第2の深さまで徐々に深くなる領域を有する脱水成形型に無機繊維を含有する水性スラリーを流し込む工程と、水性スラリーを脱水成形して湿潤成形体を得る工程と、湿潤成形体全体を厚さ方向に圧縮しながら乾燥する工程と備える、触媒コンバーター用保持材の製造方法。
- 開口率が最も小さい領域を起点として一方の側に第1の開口率まで徐々に開口率が大きくなる領域を有し、他方の側に第2の開口率まで徐々に開口率が大きくなる領域を有する脱水成形型に無機繊維を含有する水性スラリーを流し込む工程と、水性スラリーを脱水成形して湿潤成形体を得る工程と、湿潤成形体全体を厚さ方向に圧縮しながら乾燥する工程と備える、触媒コンバーター用保持材の製造方法。
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| WO (1) | WO2011099484A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017169619A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | ニチアス株式会社 | 触媒コンバーター用保持材、触媒コンバーター用保持材の製造方法、触媒コンバーターおよび触媒コンバーターの製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6486328B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-26 | 2019-03-20 | ニチアス株式会社 | 排気ガス処理装置用保持材および排気ガス処理装置 |
| WO2019217776A1 (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polycrystalline, aluminosilicate ceramic filaments, fibers, and nonwoven mats, and methods of making and using the same |
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| JP4918433B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-09 | 2012-04-18 | ニチアス株式会社 | 触媒コンバーター、触媒コンバーター用保持材及びその製造方法 |
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- 2011-02-08 WO PCT/JP2011/052651 patent/WO2011099484A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2011-02-08 CN CN2011800087014A patent/CN102762832A/zh active Pending
- 2011-02-08 US US13/578,084 patent/US20120313282A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| JPH01247711A (ja) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-10-03 | Toshiba Corp | セラミックハニカム部材の支持装置 |
| JP2000513064A (ja) * | 1996-06-18 | 2000-10-03 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | 汚染制御装置用ハイブリッド装着システム |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017169619A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | ニチアス株式会社 | 触媒コンバーター用保持材、触媒コンバーター用保持材の製造方法、触媒コンバーターおよび触媒コンバーターの製造方法 |
| JP2017177005A (ja) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | ニチアス株式会社 | 触媒コンバーター用保持材、触媒コンバーター用保持材の製造方法、触媒コンバーターおよび触媒コンバーターの製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2490076A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
| GB201214142D0 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
| JPWO2011099484A1 (ja) | 2013-06-13 |
| US20120313282A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
| CN102762832A (zh) | 2012-10-31 |
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