WO2011097867A1 - 一种气球风车风能转移收集系统 - Google Patents

一种气球风车风能转移收集系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011097867A1
WO2011097867A1 PCT/CN2010/075101 CN2010075101W WO2011097867A1 WO 2011097867 A1 WO2011097867 A1 WO 2011097867A1 CN 2010075101 W CN2010075101 W CN 2010075101W WO 2011097867 A1 WO2011097867 A1 WO 2011097867A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wind
balloon
rotating shaft
gearbox
windmill
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PCT/CN2010/075101
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈云座
董宇清
Original Assignee
Chen Yunzuo
Dong Yuqing
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Publication date
Application filed by Chen Yunzuo, Dong Yuqing filed Critical Chen Yunzuo
Publication of WO2011097867A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011097867A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/28—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being a pump or a compressor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/92—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on an airbourne structure
    • F05B2240/922—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on an airbourne structure kept aloft due to buoyancy effects
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a balloon windmill wind energy transfer collecting system, belonging to an innovative technology of a wind energy utilization system.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a balloon wind energy transfer collection system which is reasonable in structure, can greatly reduce the marginal cost of wind energy utilization, and has significant social benefits and economic benefits.
  • the invention is safe to use and has very low manufacturing and maintenance costs.
  • the balloon windmill wind energy transfer collecting system of the present invention comprises a balloon windmill integrated component assembled into a windmill shaped balloon by a plurality of wind receiving blades, and converts the rotational motion of the rotating blade rotating shaft into a rotating motion of the gear.
  • the air guiding tube wherein the active part of the transmission device is connected with the rotating shaft of the air bearing blade in the integrated component of the balloon windmill, the rotating shaft of the driven member in the transmission device is connected with the rotating shaft of the active part in the transmission, and the driving fan blade is mounted on the gearbox On the rotating shaft of the middle driven member, the air guiding pipe is installed outside the driving fan blade, and the wind energy utilization device is installed beside the air outlet of the air guiding pipe.
  • the balloon windmill integrated component is filled with a gas lighter than air in the balloon.
  • the wind energy utilization device is a wind power generation device that generates electricity by using wind energy or a wind power pump that uses wind energy to pump water.
  • the air outlet of the above air duct is set to the ground.
  • the gearbox is provided with a plurality of positioning tension ropes for tensioning, one end of the positioning tension rope is fixed on the gearbox, and the other end is fixed on the ground or the building or the bracket.
  • One ends of the plurality of positioning tension ropes are respectively connected to the gearbox at the same level.
  • the plurality of positioning tension ropes described above are equally distributed at the bottom of the gearbox.
  • the invention adopts a structure that uses a relatively very cheap balloon windmill to obtain a large wind receiving area, greatly reduces the marginal cost of the existing wind energy utilization system, thereby greatly promoting the cost-effectiveness of developing wind power; moreover, the present invention uses a plurality of balloons After the design is molded and assembled, even if some of them break due to accidents, they will not fall to the ground immediately; in the higher position, there is no need to carry heavy equipment to lift off, which greatly reduces the risk of injury to humans and animals when falling; no need to use wires from high altitude Grounding, there is no risk of electric shock from lightning. By addressing security issues in many ways, investment risks are reduced. In addition, since all components are simple in construction, manufacturing and maintenance costs are very low.
  • the manufacture of most of the components of the present invention can make full use of the existing mature related technologies or directly adopt related products, so that the energy utilization efficiency is steadily improved, and the return on investment is also improved.
  • the present invention greatly increases the available energy per unit cost input, while proposing a feasible and highly safe low cost input production implementation.
  • the invention is a balloon wind energy transfer collection system with ingenious design, excellent performance, convenient and practicality.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • a schematic structural view of the present invention includes a balloon windmill integrated component 1 assembled into a windmill-shaped balloon by a plurality of wind-driven blades, and a transmission device 2 that converts the rotational motion of the rotary blade of the wind blade into a rotational motion of the gear.
  • a gearbox 3 that accelerates the rotational motion of the gear, drives the vane 4,
  • the blade 4 is mounted on the rotating shaft of the follower in the transmission case 3, the air guiding duct 5 is mounted on the outer side of the driving blade 4, and the wind energy utilization device is installed beside the air outlet of the air guiding duct 5.
  • the transmission device 2 is a universal transmission device, and the universal transmission device is mainly composed of a universal joint, a transmission shaft and an intermediate support.
  • the universal transmission device is a mature industrial part, and the function is that the connection is not in the same straight line.
  • the output shaft and the input shaft ensure that the power is reliably transmitted even when the angle and distance between the two shafts frequently change.
  • the balloon windmill integrated member (1) is filled with a gas lighter than air in the balloon.
  • the wind energy utilization device is a wind power generation device 6 that generates electricity by using wind energy or a wind power pump 7 that pumps water using wind energy.
  • the air outlet of the air duct 5 is provided to the ground for convenience of use.
  • the gearbox 3 is provided with a plurality of positioning tension ropes 8 for tensioning, one end of the positioning tension rope 8 is fixed on the gearbox 3, and the other end is fixed on the ground or the building. On the object or on the stand. In the present embodiment, the other end of the positioning tension rope 8 is fixed to the ground.
  • the positioning tension rope 8 is three tension cables, and one end of the positioning tension rope 8 is respectively connected to the gearbox 3 on the same horizontal plane, and is equally distributed on the bottom of the gearbox 3 according to the number of ropes to ensure various components in the gearbox. stability.
  • the working principle of the present invention is as follows: after the balloon windmill integrated component 1 is rotated by the wind direction, the driving wind blade 4 is driven by the transmission device 2 and the gearbox 3 to obtain a relatively uniform direction of wind force, and then led to the ground through the air guiding duct 5. And finally through the existing wind power equipment 6 Or a wind pump 7 that uses wind energy for pumping is used in a concentrated manner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Description

一种气球风车风能转移收集系统 技术领域
本发明是一种气球风车风能转移收集系统，属于风能利用系统的创新技术。
 背景技术
新能源技术应用和发展的最大障碍并不只是能量利用效率问题，在实际应用中最大的问题是边际成本和风险问题。在相对低风险的要求下，每增加一份产出所需要的成本投入的优化，是整个经济社会都热切关注的。现在很多相关环保新能源技术，例如各类垂直轴风车发电系统，高空风力风能利用等，都很少有实际有效的产品面世或者得到广泛应用。究其原因，一是发明人急功近利（务求尽快转手专利等），二是巨大开发成本投入下得到的产出远低于同等条件下的火力发电等能源利用技术，再者工业风险巨大（导致风险成本增加）也是重要因素。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于考虑上述问题而提供一种结构合理,能大大减少风能利用的边际成本，社会效益及经济效益显著的气球风车风能转移收集系统。本发明使用安全，且制造及维护成本都非常低廉。
 技术解决方案
发明的技术方案是：本发明的气球风车风能转移收集系统，包括有由若干受风叶片组装成风车状气球的气球风车一体化部件、将受风叶片旋转轴的旋转运动转换为齿轮的旋转运动的传动装置、将齿轮的旋转运动加速的变速箱、驱动风叶、 引风管，其中传动装置的主动件与气球风车一体化部件中受风叶片的旋转轴连接，传动装置中从动件的转轴与变速箱中主动件的转轴连接，驱动风叶安装在变速箱中从动件的转轴上，引风管装设在驱动风叶的外侧，且引风管的出风口旁侧装设有风能利用设备。
上述气球风车一体化部件在气球内充入比空气轻的气体。
上述风能利用设备为利用风能进行发电的风力发电设备或利用风能进行抽水的风力水泵。
上述引风管的出风口设至地面。
上述变速箱上设有若干拉紧固定用的定位拉力绳索，定位拉力绳索的一端固定在变速箱上，另一端固定在地面或建筑物或支架上。
上述若干定位拉力绳索的一端分别在同一水平面上与变速箱连接。
上述若干定位拉力绳索等分分布在变速箱的底部。
 有益效果
本发明由于采用使用相对非常廉价的气球风车得到较大的受风面积的结构，大大减少现有风能利用系统的边际成本，从而极大促进开发风力的成本效益；此外，本发明采用气球多片设计成型后再组装，即使由于意外使得其中几件破裂也不会马上坠地；在较高位置应用时亦无须携带沉重设备升空，极大降低坠落时击伤人畜的风险；无须使用电线从高空引地，没有闪电带来的电击风险。通过多方面解决安全问题，使得投资风险下降。另外，由于所有部件都构造简单，所以制造及维护成本都非常低廉。本发明中的大部分部件的制造可充分利用现有的成熟相关技术或直接采用相关产品，使能量利用效率稳定提升，也有助于提高投资回报收益率。本发明大大增加了单位成本投入的可利用能量，同时提出可行且高度安全的低成本投入生产实施方案。本发明是一种设计巧妙，性能优良，方便实用的气球风车风能转移收集系统。
 附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
实施例：
本发明的结构示意图如图1所示，包括有由若干受风叶片组装成风车状气球的气球风车一体化部件1、将受风叶片旋转轴的旋转运动转换为齿轮的旋转运动的传动装置2、将齿轮的旋转运动加速的变速箱3、驱动风叶4、 引风管5，其中传动装置2的主动件与气球风车一体化部件1中受风叶片的旋转轴连接，传动装置2中从动件的转轴与变速箱3中主动件的转轴连接，驱动风叶4安装在变速箱3中从动件的转轴上，引风管5装设在驱动风叶4的外侧，且引风管5的出风口旁侧装设有风能利用设备。
本实施例中，传动装置2为万向传动装置，万向传动装置主要由万向节、传动轴和中间支承组成，万向传动装置是成熟的工业零件，其作用是连接不在同一直线上的输出轴和输入轴，并保证在两轴之间的夹角和距离经常变化的情况下，仍能可靠地传递动力。
本实施例中，上述气球风车一体化部件（1）在气球内充入比空气轻的气体。
上述风能利用设备为利用风能进行发电的风力发电设备6或利用风能进行抽水的风力水泵7。
本实施例中， 为便于使用，上述引风管5的出风口设至地面。
为确保本发明在恶劣天气都能正常使用，上述变速箱3上设有若干拉紧固定用的定位拉力绳索8，定位拉力绳索8的一端固定在变速箱3上，另一端固定在地面或建筑物或支架上。本实施例中，定位拉力绳索8的另一端固定在地面。上述定位拉力绳索8为3条拉力索，定位拉力绳索8的一端分别在同一水平面上与变速箱3连接，且按照绳索数量的等分分布在变速箱3底部，以保证变速箱中各部件的稳定性。
本发明的工作原理如下：当气球风车一体化部件1受到风力定向旋转后，通过传动装置2和变速箱3，使驱动风叶4得到较为统一方向的风力,再通过引风管5引至地面,最后通过现有的风力发电设备6 或利用风能进行抽水的风力水泵7等进行集中利用。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种气球风车风能转移收集系统，其特征在于包括有由若干受风叶片组装成风车状气球的气球风车一体化部件（1）、将受风叶片旋转轴的旋转运动转换为齿轮的旋转运动的传动装置（2）、将齿轮的旋转运动加速的变速箱(3)、驱动风叶（4）、引风管（5），其中传动装置（2）的主动件与气球风车一体化部件（1）中受风叶片的旋转轴连接，传动装置（2）中从动件的转轴与变速箱(3) 中主动件的转轴连接，驱动风叶（4）安装在变速箱(3)中从动件的转轴上，引风管（5）装设在驱动风叶（4）的外侧，且引风管（5）的出风口旁侧装设有风能利用设备。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的气球风车风能转移收集系统，其特征在于上述气球风车一体化部件（1）在气球内充入比空气轻的气体。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的气球风车风能转移收集系统，其特征在于上述风能利用设备为利用风能进行发电的风力发电设备(6)或利用风能进行抽水的风力水泵 (7) 。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的气球风车风能转移收集系统，其特征在于上述引风管(5) 的出风口设至地面。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的气球风车风能转移收集系统，其特征在于上述变速箱（3）上设有若干拉紧固定用的定位拉力绳索（8），定位拉力绳索（8）的一端固定在变速箱（3）上，另一端固定在地面或建筑物或支架上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的气球风车风能转移收集系统，其特征在于上述若干定位拉力绳索（8）的一端分别在同一水平面上与变速箱（3）连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的气球风车风能转移收集系统，其特征在于上述若干定位拉力绳索（8）等分分布在变速箱（3）的底部。
PCT/CN2010/075101 2010-02-09 2010-07-10 一种气球风车风能转移收集系统 WO2011097867A1 (zh)

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CN201010113173.6 2010-02-09
CN201010113173A CN101793226A (zh) 2010-02-09 2010-02-09 一种气球风车风能转移收集系统

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101936252A (zh) * 2010-08-31 2011-01-05 陈云座 一种气球风车风能收集器

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2758511Y (zh) * 2004-12-20 2006-02-15 李锋 充气风机翼片
CN1746490A (zh) * 2005-09-30 2006-03-15 邸慧民 风鼓集风发电方法
US20060088415A1 (en) * 2004-05-24 2006-04-27 Gadola Guy Iii Deployable lighter-than-air wind rotor for intermittent wind loads
JP2006274820A (ja) * 2005-03-28 2006-10-12 Toshio Mizobuchi 気球を用いた風力発電システム。

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060088415A1 (en) * 2004-05-24 2006-04-27 Gadola Guy Iii Deployable lighter-than-air wind rotor for intermittent wind loads
CN2758511Y (zh) * 2004-12-20 2006-02-15 李锋 充气风机翼片
JP2006274820A (ja) * 2005-03-28 2006-10-12 Toshio Mizobuchi 気球を用いた風力発電システム。
CN1746490A (zh) * 2005-09-30 2006-03-15 邸慧民 风鼓集风发电方法

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