WO2011097858A1 - Communication method, system, control station and terminal capable of accommodating terminal differentiation - Google Patents

Communication method, system, control station and terminal capable of accommodating terminal differentiation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011097858A1
WO2011097858A1 PCT/CN2010/074091 CN2010074091W WO2011097858A1 WO 2011097858 A1 WO2011097858 A1 WO 2011097858A1 CN 2010074091 W CN2010074091 W CN 2010074091W WO 2011097858 A1 WO2011097858 A1 WO 2011097858A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
information
parameter
control station
control
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PCT/CN2010/074091
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘扬
陈嘉明
韩光涛
谢峰
关艳峰
方惠英
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011097858A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011097858A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a communication method, system, control station and terminal capable of adapting to terminal differentiation in a communication system.
  • wireless communication systems use electromagnetic waves to communicate with fixed or mobile wireless communication terminals (e.g., wireless telephones or devices such as notebooks and computers with wireless communication cards can be referred to as wireless communication terminals).
  • the terminal when communicating wirelessly, the terminal is located within the wireless coverage of the system and communicates with the system over a wireless communication channel.
  • the wireless communication channel divides the electromagnetic wave frequency into a plurality of carrier frequencies, and one carrier frequency is a wireless communication channel.
  • the terminal can communicate with other devices in the system (such as control network elements or other terminals) through one or more carriers.
  • the control network element of the wireless communication system can control other devices according to the communication protocol/technology agreed upon by the system.
  • the control network element includes a control station and a network.
  • the control station includes but is not limited to a base station (BS), a relay station (referred to as RS), and a terminal.
  • BS base station
  • RS relay station
  • terminal When the terminal is used as a control station, the terminal may be selected as a temporary in the terminal according to a predetermined rule. Control station.
  • Communication protocols/technologies include, but are not limited to, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), EDGE (Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution) Technology), CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), HSPA (High Speed Packet Access), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) Multiple Access), EVDO (Evolution Data Only), HSOPA (High Speed OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) Packet Access), WiMAX (World Interoperability for Microwave Access, Microwave Access) Access to global interoperability), LTE (Long Term Evolution) and LTE-A (LTE-Advanced, Long Term Evolution - Advanced).
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • EDGE Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution
  • CDMA2000 Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • HSPA High Speed Packet Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • the wireless communication system can provide wireless coverage over a certain geographic range by the base station using a designated wireless channel, which is called a cell.
  • the base station should be located in the center of the cell.
  • the base station can be divided into a macro base station (Macro BS), a micro base station (Pico BS), and a femto base station (also called Femto BS, also known as Femto BS or Femto).
  • one or more relay stations can be placed between the terminal and the base station.
  • a relay station is equivalent to one base station.
  • the terminal can also form an ad hoc network (or cluster, cluster) by itself, and a terminal in the ad hoc network serves as a temporary control station to assist the system in management, and the temporary control station can accept The original control station controls and manages the subordinate terminals.
  • ad hoc network or cluster, cluster
  • Wired communication systems use wires to transmit electrical signals, to connect control stations and terminals.
  • the control station sends control signals to the control terminals via wires (e.g., cables, fiber optic cables, waveguides, etc.).
  • terminals using new technologies in wireless communication systems use multiple antennas (MIMO), while old terminals use only single antennas. ;
  • MIMO multiple antennas
  • a high-configuration terminal of a new technology in a wired or wireless communication system uses multiple carriers to communicate with the control station.
  • the low-configuration terminal of the new technology only uses a single carrier to communicate with the control station; when the same terminal transmits different service types in different scenarios and/or, there are functional and/or performance differences; for example, the terminal accesses its own exclusive in the wireless communication system.
  • Home base station and access public macro base station The selection threshold may be different. For example, a terminal accessing a base station supporting a different mode gateway may need to configure different working modes.
  • terminals with different configurations and different capabilities can get a reasonable working configuration.
  • both the wired system and the wireless system can achieve smooth evolution and realize a variety of different configurations.
  • Terminals of different communication protocol versions coexist, providing various services efficiently and reasonably.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a communication method and system capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, so that the system can implement detailed management for differentiated terminals.
  • the present invention provides a communication method capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, and the method includes:
  • the control station acquires terminal differentiation information of the terminal in the communication system
  • the control station implements control of communication between the terminal and the control station based on the terminal management policy information.
  • the terminal management policy information is generated by the control station, and the method further The method includes: after the control station generates the terminal management policy information, the control station sends the terminal management policy information to the terminal.
  • the obtaining, by the control station, terminal differentiation information of the terminal is implemented by:
  • the control station actively detects terminal differentiation information of the terminal.
  • the terminal actively sends the terminal differentiation information to the control station;
  • the control station acquires terminal differentiation information of the terminal by using a basic capability negotiation process with the terminal;
  • the control station acquires terminal differentiation information of the terminal through other control stations or core network sides in the topology network.
  • control station actively detecting the terminal differentiation information of the terminal is implemented by the control station detecting a wireless or wired communication link.
  • the terminal differentiation information includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof:
  • the communication protocol information of the terminal includes one or any combination of the following:
  • the communication protocol type of the terminal the communication protocol version number of the terminal, and the information of the gateway supporting which communication protocol the control station accesses.
  • the configuration parameter information of the terminal includes a configuration type number of the terminal and/or a parameter configured by the terminal.
  • the working state information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof:
  • the working mode parameter of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: an initial access mode parameter, a connection mode parameter, a sleep mode parameter, an idle mode parameter, and a deregistration mode parameter;
  • the mobility parameter of the terminal includes information of whether the terminal is fixed or mobile and/or a moving rate of the terminal;
  • the working performance parameters of the terminal include the working performance parameters of the terminal itself and/or the measured working performance parameters of other network elements.
  • the terminal management policy information includes terminal management information and/or terminal management commands.
  • the terminal management information includes at least one of or any combination of the following: a data transmission parameter, a scheduling parameter, a power saving mode parameter, a scanning process parameter, a switching process parameter, a network entry process parameter, a ranging process parameter, Safety parameters.
  • the data transmission parameter includes an automatic repeat request (ARQ) parameter and/or a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) parameter;
  • the scheduling parameter includes at least one of or any combination of the following: a service flow parameter, a quality of service (QoS) parameter, a bandwidth allocation parameter;
  • the power saving mode parameter includes at least one of or any combination of the following: a sleep mode parameter, an idle mode parameter, and a deregistration mode parameter;
  • the security parameter includes at least the following One or any combination thereof: authentication parameters, data encryption and/or decryption parameters.
  • the terminal management command includes one or any combination of the following: a data transmission control command, a scheduling control command, a service flow control command, a bandwidth allocation control command, a power saving mode control command, a sleep mode control command, and an idle A mode control command, a deregistration mode control command, a handover control command, a scan control command, a network entry control command, a ranging control command, an authentication control command, a data encryption, and/or a decryption control command.
  • the sending, by the control station, the terminal management policy information to the terminal is implemented in one or more of the following manners: unicast, multicast, and broadcast.
  • the method further includes: the terminal completing the setting of the terminal differentiated working parameter and the mode according to the terminal management policy information sent by the control station, so as to implement communication with the control station.
  • the terminal management policy information is in the form of an index table according to the control station and After the terminal decompresses and parses the terminal management policy information, the terminal completes configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and modes to implement communication with the control station.
  • the terminal management policy information is generated by the other control station or the core network side.
  • the control station comprises: a base station (BS), a relay station (RS) or a terminal having a control function, wherein the base station comprises a macro base station (Macs), a micro base station (Pico BS) or a pico base station (Femtocell BS) ).
  • BS base station
  • RS relay station
  • Macs macro base station
  • Pico BS micro base station
  • Femtocell BS pico base station
  • the present invention further provides a communication system capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, the system comprising a control station and a terminal, and further comprising:
  • the terminal differentiation information obtaining module is configured to acquire terminal differentiation information of the terminal in the communication system
  • a terminal management policy information generating module configured to generate terminal management policy information for implementing control of communication between the terminal and the control station;
  • a control station control module is arranged to effect control of communication between the terminal and the control station.
  • the present invention also discloses a communication method, which can adapt to terminal differentiation, and the method includes:
  • the control station sends the terminal management policy information to the terminal;
  • the terminal selects the terminal management policy information adapted to the terminal from the terminal management policy information according to the terminal differentiation information of the terminal, completes the configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and the mode, and reports the configured information to the control.
  • a station to implement communication between the control station and the terminal.
  • the terminal management policy information is a combination of various terminal differentiation information parameters and corresponding identification information that are set by the control station and the terminal in advance.
  • the identifier information is an index table, and the total number of the index table is a communication system.
  • the total number of all combinations of terminal differentiation information in the system, each sequence number corresponding to a preset terminal differentiation information, and the one type of preset terminal differentiation information is a combination of terminal differentiation information parameters, and
  • the sequence number corresponding to the preset terminal differentiation information is an identifier corresponding to the terminal differentiation information.
  • the terminal management policy information sent by the control station to the terminal includes terminal management information and/or terminal management commands.
  • the terminal management information includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: a data transmission parameter, a scheduling parameter, a power saving mode parameter, a scanning process parameter, a switching process parameter, a network entry process parameter, a ranging process parameter, Safety parameter
  • the data transmission parameter includes an automatic repeat request (ARQ) parameter and/or a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) parameter;
  • ARQ automatic repeat request
  • HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
  • the scheduling parameter includes a combination of one or more of the following: a service flow parameter, a quality of service (QoS) parameter, and a bandwidth allocation parameter;
  • QoS quality of service
  • the power saving mode parameter includes a combination of one or more of the following information: a sleep mode parameter, an idle mode parameter, and a deregistration mode parameter;
  • the security parameter includes at least one of or any combination of the following: an authentication parameter, a data encryption, and/or a decryption parameter.
  • the terminal management policy information generated according to the preset terminal differentiation information is generated by the control station or other control station or core network side in the topology network.
  • the terminal differentiation information includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: communication protocol information of the terminal, configuration parameter information of the terminal, and working state information of the terminal; where the communication protocol information of the terminal includes: Communication protocol type and/or communication protocol version number;
  • the configuration parameter information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: a configuration type number of the terminal, a parameter configured by the terminal or the control station;
  • the working state information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: a service type parameter of the terminal, a working mode parameter of the terminal, a mobility parameter of the terminal, and a working of the terminal.
  • Performance parameter a service type parameter of the terminal, a working mode parameter of the terminal, a mobility parameter of the terminal, and a working of the terminal.
  • the working mode parameter of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: an initial access mode parameter, a connection mode parameter, a sleep mode parameter, an idle mode parameter, and a deregistration mode parameter;
  • the mobility parameter of the terminal includes information of whether the terminal is fixed or mobile and/or a moving rate of the terminal;
  • the working performance parameters of the terminal include the working performance parameters of the terminal itself and/or the measured working performance parameters of other network elements.
  • the terminal management command includes one or any combination of the following: a data transmission control command, a scheduling control command, a service flow control command, a bandwidth allocation control command, a power saving mode control command, a sleep mode control command, and an idle A mode control command, a deregistration mode control command, a handover control command, a scan control command, a network entry control command, a ranging control command, an authentication control command, a data encryption, and/or a decryption control command.
  • the present invention further provides a communication system capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, the system comprising a control station and a terminal, wherein
  • the control station includes:
  • a terminal management policy information generating module configured to generate terminal management policy information for implementing control of communication between the terminal and the control station;
  • a terminal management policy information sending module configured to send the terminal management policy information to the terminal
  • the terminal includes:
  • the terminal management policy information receiving and selecting module is configured to receive and select the terminal management policy information adapted to the terminal, and complete the configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and modes;
  • the configuration scheme reporting module is configured to report the configuration scheme to the control station.
  • the present invention also provides a control station capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, the control station comprising:
  • a terminal differentiation information acquisition module configured to acquire a terminal differentiation letter of a terminal in the communication system Interest rate
  • a terminal management policy information generating module configured to generate terminal management policy information for implementing control of communication between the terminal and the control station;
  • a control station control module is arranged to effect control of communication between the terminal and the control station.
  • the present invention also provides a control station capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, the control station comprising:
  • a terminal management policy information generating module configured to generate terminal management policy information for implementing control of communication between the terminal and the control station;
  • a terminal management policy information sending module configured to send the terminal management policy information to the terminal
  • the present invention further provides a terminal, which is capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, and the terminal includes:
  • the terminal management policy information receiving and selecting module is configured to receive and select the terminal management policy information adapted to the terminal, and complete the configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and modes;
  • the configuration scheme reporting module is configured to report the configuration scheme to the control station.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment introduces a communication system that adapts to terminal differentiation, including a control station and a terminal.
  • the control station further includes a terminal differentiation information acquisition module, a terminal management policy information generation module, and a control station control module, wherein:
  • a terminal differentiation information acquisition module configured to acquire terminal differentiation information of a terminal in the communication system
  • a terminal management policy information generation module configured to generate a terminal for implementing control of communication between the terminal and the control station Management policy information
  • a control station control module configured to implement control of communication between the terminal and the control station
  • the terminal further includes a terminal management policy information receiving and selecting module and a configuration plan reporting module, where:
  • the terminal management policy information receiving and selecting module is configured to receive and select the terminal management policy information adapted to the terminal, and complete the configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and modes;
  • the configuration scheme reporting module is configured to report the configuration scheme to the control station.
  • the communication process performed by the above system to adapt to the terminal differentiation, as shown in FIG. 1, includes the following steps:
  • Step 100 The control station acquires terminal differentiation information of the terminal in the communication system.
  • control station can obtain the terminal differentiation information of the terminal in the communication system by:
  • the control station actively detects terminal differentiation information of the terminal (ie, the control station actively detects one or more terminals, thereby acquiring terminal differentiated information of the detected terminal); or
  • the terminal actively reports the terminal differentiated information to the control station (that is, one or more terminals actively forward the terminal differentiated information to the control station); or
  • the control station sends a terminal differentiation information collection command to the terminal (ie, the control station separately sends a terminal differentiation information collection command to each terminal, or sends a terminal differentiation information collection command to multiple terminals), and the terminal responds to the terminal differentiation.
  • the information collection command reports the terminal differentiation information to the control station; or
  • the control station acquires the terminal difference of the terminal through a basic capability negotiation process (for example, switching mode negotiation, power saving mode negotiation, security mode negotiation, data transmission mode negotiation, etc.) with the terminal.
  • a basic capability negotiation process for example, switching mode negotiation, power saving mode negotiation, security mode negotiation, data transmission mode negotiation, etc.
  • the control station acquires terminal differentiation information of the terminal through other control stations in the topology network or the core network side.
  • the control station actively detects the terminal differentiation information of the terminal by detecting the wireless communication link by the control station, or detecting the wired communication link.
  • the control station sends the terminal differentiated information collection command to the terminal, where the control station broadcasts the control station working state information; after receiving the control station working state information, the terminal reports the terminal differentiation information to the control station.
  • the control station operational status information includes at least one of or any combination of the following: a service type parameter of the control station (eg, a gateway to which communication protocol is accessed, and/or a communication protocol version number supported by the control station, and/or The type of communication protocol supported by the control station), the operating mode parameters of the control station (including whether the service is normally provided, and/or whether it is in low power mode)
  • the terminal differentiation information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: communication protocol information of the terminal, configuration parameter information of the terminal, and working status information of the terminal; specifically, the communication protocol information of the terminal further includes communication of the terminal. Protocol type, and/or communication protocol version number of the terminal, and/or information of a gateway supporting which communication protocol the control station accesses);
  • the configuration parameter information of the terminal further includes a configuration type number of the terminal, and/or a parameter configured by the terminal;
  • the working status information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: a service type parameter of the terminal (for example, a parameter identifying a type of service required, and/or a service capability parameter of the terminal itself), a working mode of the terminal The parameter, the mobility parameter of the terminal, and the performance parameter of the terminal; wherein, the working mode parameter of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: initial access mode parameter, connection mode parameter, sleep mode parameter, idle mode parameter And deregistering the mode parameter; the mobility parameter of the terminal includes information that the terminal is fixed or mobile, and/or the moving rate of the terminal; the working performance parameter of the terminal includes the working performance parameter of the terminal itself, and/or other measured network elements. Work performance parameters.
  • a service type parameter of the terminal for example, a parameter identifying a type of service required, and/or a service capability parameter of the terminal itself
  • the working mode parameter of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: initial access mode parameter, connection mode parameter, sleep mode parameter, idle mode
  • Step 110 The control station generates terminal management policy information according to the terminal differentiation information of the terminal.
  • the generated terminal management policy information includes terminal management information and/or terminal management commands.
  • the terminal management information includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: a data transmission parameter, a scheduling parameter, a power saving mode parameter, a scanning process parameter, a switching process parameter, a network entry process parameter, a ranging process parameter, and a security parameter.
  • the data transmission parameter further includes an ARQ parameter and/or a HARQ parameter;
  • the scheduling parameter includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: a service flow parameter, a quality of service (QoS) parameter, a bandwidth allocation parameter;
  • the power saving mode parameter includes at least the following One or any combination thereof: a sleep mode parameter, an idle mode parameter, a deregistration mode parameter;
  • the security parameter includes at least one of or any combination of the following: an authentication parameter, a data encryption and/or a decryption parameter.
  • the terminal management command includes one or any combination of the following: a data transmission control command, a scheduling control command, a service flow control command, a bandwidth allocation control command, a power saving mode control command, a sleep mode control command, an idle mode control command, A registration mode control command, a switching control command, a scan control command, a network entry control command, a ranging control command, an authentication control command, a data encryption and/or a decryption control command.
  • Step 120 The control station implements control of communication between the terminal and the control station according to the terminal management policy information.
  • the control station can implement the communication between the terminal and the control station according to the terminal management policy information, and the control station can send the terminal management policy information to the terminal, where one or more of the following manners can be adopted.
  • the terminal management policy information is sent to the terminal: unicast, multicast, and broadcast.
  • the terminal that receives the terminal management policy information completes the terminal differentiated working parameter and mode setting according to the received terminal management policy information, so as to implement Communication between control stations.
  • the terminal management policy information When the terminal management policy information is sent to the terminal, the terminal management policy information is in the form of an index table, which is compressed according to the rules pre-agreed by the control station and the terminal, and then sent to the terminal, and the terminal decompresses and parses the terminal table. After managing the policy information, the configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and modes is completed to implement communication with the control station.
  • the terminal management policy information sent by the control station to the terminal is controlled by other means. Generated at the station or core network side.
  • the control station may not send the terminal management policy information to the terminal in the process of implementing the communication between the terminal and the control station according to the terminal management policy information, but only according to the terminal management policy information.
  • the control flow implements communication between the terminal and the control station. The terminal does not need to know that the above control flow is generated based on the terminal management policy information.
  • the control station includes: a base station (BS), a relay station (RS), or a terminal having a control function; wherein the base station includes a macro base station (Macs) and a micro base station (Pico BS). Or a pico base station (Femtocell BS).
  • BS base station
  • RS relay station
  • Macs macro base station
  • Pico BS micro base station
  • Femtocell BS pico base station
  • the control station when the terminal differentiation information of a terminal acquired by the control station by the operation of the foregoing step 100 is an authentication parameter, a data encryption, and/or a decryption parameter of the terminal, the control station performs the operation of step 110, and The terminal's authentication parameters, data encryption and/or decryption parameters generate terminal management policy information to provide user authentication services and user data encryption and/or decryption services for the terminal. For example, if the terminal initiates an emergency call, the terminal management policy may directly provide access and subsequent emergency call service support without authentication.
  • This embodiment introduces a communication system adapted to terminal differentiation, including a control station and a terminal, where:
  • the control station is configured to generate the terminal management policy information according to the terminal differentiation information of the preset terminal, and send the information to the terminal, and receive the configuration plan reported by the terminal;
  • the terminal is configured to receive the terminal management policy information sent by the control station, and select a terminal management policy adapted to the terminal from the terminal management policy information according to the terminal differentiated information of the terminal, and complete the configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and modes, and The configuration scheme is reported to the control station to implement communication between the control station and the terminal.
  • the control station further includes a terminal management policy information generating module and a terminal management policy information sending module, where:
  • a terminal management policy information generating module configured to generate terminal management policy information for implementing control of communication between the terminal and the control station;
  • a terminal management policy information sending module configured to deliver the terminal management policy to the terminal Information
  • the terminal further includes a terminal management policy information receiving and selecting module and a configuration plan reporting module, where:
  • the terminal management policy information receiving and selecting module is configured to receive and select the terminal management policy information adapted to the terminal, and complete the configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and modes;
  • the configuration scheme reporting module is configured to report the configuration scheme to the control station.
  • the communication process includes the following steps:
  • Step 200 The control station generates the terminal management policy information and sends the terminal management policy information to the terminal according to the preset terminal differentiation information of the terminal;
  • the terminal differentiation information of the preset terminal includes the identification information corresponding to the various terminal information that the control station and the terminal have agreed to set in advance in the communication system, where the identification information is an index table, and the total number of the index table is a system.
  • the terminal management policy information transmitted by the control station to the terminal includes terminal management information and/or terminal management commands.
  • the terminal management information includes at least one of or any combination of the following:
  • the scheduling parameter includes a combination of one or more of the following: a service flow parameter, a quality of service (QoS) parameter, and a bandwidth allocation parameter;
  • QoS quality of service
  • the power saving mode parameter includes a combination of one or more of the following information: a sleep mode parameter, a idle mode parameter, and a deregistration mode parameter;
  • the security parameters include at least one of or any combination of the following: an authentication parameter, a data encryption and/or a decryption parameter.
  • the terminal management policy information generated according to the terminal differentiation information of the preset terminal may be generated by the control station or other control stations or the core network side in the topology network.
  • the terminal differentiation information includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: communication protocol information of the terminal, configuration parameter information of the terminal, and working state information of the terminal; wherein the communication protocol information of the terminal includes: a communication protocol type And/or communication protocol version number, and/or information of a gateway supporting which communication protocol the control station accesses;
  • the configuration parameter information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: a configuration type number of the terminal, a parameter of the terminal or the control station configuration;
  • the working state information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: a service type parameter of the terminal, a working mode parameter of the terminal, a mobility parameter of the terminal, and an operating performance parameter of the terminal;
  • the working mode parameter of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: an initial access mode parameter, a connection mode parameter, a sleep mode parameter, an idle mode parameter, and a deregistration mode parameter;
  • the mobility parameter of the terminal includes information that the terminal is fixed or mobile, and/or a moving rate of the terminal;
  • the working performance parameters of the terminal include the working performance parameters of the terminal itself, and/or the measured working performance parameters of other network elements.
  • the terminal management command includes one or any combination of the following: a data transmission control command, a scheduling control command, a service flow control command, a bandwidth allocation control command, a power saving mode control command, a sleep mode control command, an idle mode control command, A registration mode control command, a switching control command, a scan control command, a network entry control command, a ranging control command, an authentication control command, a data encryption and/or a decryption control command.
  • Step 210 The terminal selects a terminal management policy adapted to the terminal from the terminal management policy information according to the terminal differentiation information of the terminal, completes the configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and the mode, and reports the configuration plan to the control station to implement the Communication between the control station and the terminal.
  • the control station includes: a base station (BS), a relay station (RS), or a terminal having a control function; wherein the base station includes a macro base station (Macro BS), Micro base station (Pico BS) or pico base station (Femtocell BS).
  • BS base station
  • RS relay station
  • the base station includes a macro base station (Macro BS), Micro base station (Pico BS) or pico base station (Femtocell BS).
  • the present invention enables the differentiated terminal to obtain the management information of the refined management, optimizes the system performance, and is beneficial to the communication system to provide guarantee for the coexistence of terminals with different capabilities and different protocol versions, and also facilitates the smoothing of the communication system.
  • Evolution it should be noted that this scheme is applicable not only to wireless communication systems but also to wired communication systems.
  • the present invention provides a communication method, system, control station and terminal capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, so that differentiated terminals obtain refined management control information, optimize system performance, and facilitate communication systems for different capabilities and different
  • the coexistence of the protocol version of the terminal provides guarantee, which is also conducive to the smooth evolution of the communication system.

Abstract

A communication method, a system, a control station and a terminal capable of accommodating terminal differentiation are disclosed. The method comprises the control station acquires the terminal differentiation information of the terminal in a communication system (100), the control station generates the terminal management policy information according to the terminal differentiation information of the terminal (110), the control station realizes the control of the communication between the terminal and the control station according to the terminal management policy information (120). The solution can achieve the detailed management for the different terminals, and optimize the system performance.

Description

 „
181UU 1528 一种能够适应终端差异化的通信方法、 系统、 控制站及终端 181UU 1528 A communication method, system, control station and terminal capable of adapting to terminal differentiation
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域, 并且特别地, 涉及通信系统中能够适应终端差异 化的通信方法、 系统、 控制站及终端。  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a communication method, system, control station and terminal capable of adapting to terminal differentiation in a communication system.
背景技术 Background technique
目前, 无线通信系统使用电磁波和固定的或者移动的无线通信终端 (例 如, 无线电话或附有无线通信卡的笔记本、 电脑等设备均可被称为无线通信 终端)进行通信。 一般来说, 在进行无线通信时, 终端位于系统的无线覆盖 范围之内, 并通过无线通信信道与系统进行通信。 具体的, 无线通信信道将 电磁波频率分成多个载波频率, 一个载波频率就是一个无线通信信道。 终端 可以通过一个或多个载波同系统中的其他设备 (例如控制网元或其他终端) 联系。  Currently, wireless communication systems use electromagnetic waves to communicate with fixed or mobile wireless communication terminals (e.g., wireless telephones or devices such as notebooks and computers with wireless communication cards can be referred to as wireless communication terminals). In general, when communicating wirelessly, the terminal is located within the wireless coverage of the system and communicates with the system over a wireless communication channel. Specifically, the wireless communication channel divides the electromagnetic wave frequency into a plurality of carrier frequencies, and one carrier frequency is a wireless communication channel. The terminal can communicate with other devices in the system (such as control network elements or other terminals) through one or more carriers.
无线通信系统的控制网元可以根据系统约定的通信协议 /技术控制其他 设备。 控制网元包括控制站和网络。 控制站包括但不限于基站( Base Station, 简称为 BS ) 、 中继站(Relay Station, 简称为 RS )和终端, 当终端用做控制 站时, 该终端可以是根据预定规则在终端中挑选的作为临时的控制站。 通信 协议 /技术包括但不限于 GSM ( Global System for Mobile Communications, 全 球移动通信系统), CDMA ( Code Division Multiple Access ,码分多址), EDGE ( Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution, 增强型数据速率 GSM演进技术), CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA ( Time Division- Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, 时分同步码分多址), HSPA ( High Speed Packet Access, 高速分组接 入), WCDMA ( Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, 宽带码分多址), EVDO ( Evolution Data Only, 仅演进数据), HSOPA ( High Speed OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) Packet Access,高速正交频分复用 分组接入 ) , WiMAX ( World Interoperability for Microwave Access, 微波存取 全球互通), LTE( Long Term Evolution,长期演进)和 LTE-A( LTE- Advanced, 长期演进-高级) 。 细节上, 无线通信系统可以通过基站利用指定的无线信道在一定地理范 围内提供无线覆盖, 这个地理范围称为小区。 通常, 从理论上来说, 基站应 该位于小区的中央。按照基站覆盖范围的大小, 基站可以分成宏基站(Macro BS ) 、 微基站(Pico BS )和微微基站(Femtocell BS, 也称为 Femto BS或 Femto ) 。 The control network element of the wireless communication system can control other devices according to the communication protocol/technology agreed upon by the system. The control network element includes a control station and a network. The control station includes but is not limited to a base station (BS), a relay station (referred to as RS), and a terminal. When the terminal is used as a control station, the terminal may be selected as a temporary in the terminal according to a predetermined rule. Control station. Communication protocols/technologies include, but are not limited to, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), EDGE (Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution) Technology), CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access), HSPA (High Speed Packet Access), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) Multiple Access), EVDO (Evolution Data Only), HSOPA (High Speed OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) Packet Access), WiMAX (World Interoperability for Microwave Access, Microwave Access) Access to global interoperability), LTE (Long Term Evolution) and LTE-A (LTE-Advanced, Long Term Evolution - Advanced). In detail, the wireless communication system can provide wireless coverage over a certain geographic range by the base station using a designated wireless channel, which is called a cell. In general, in theory, the base station should be located in the center of the cell. According to the size of the coverage of the base station, the base station can be divided into a macro base station (Macro BS), a micro base station (Pico BS), and a femto base station (also called Femto BS, also known as Femto BS or Femto).
此外, 为了扩展覆盖或者扩展容量, 一个或多个中继站可以放置在终端 和基站之间。 对于终端来说, 中继站就相当于一个基站。 或者,  Furthermore, to extend coverage or expand capacity, one or more relay stations can be placed between the terminal and the base station. For a terminal, a relay station is equivalent to one base station. Or,
在终端数量极多的网络中, 终端也可以自行组成 ad hoc网络(或者称为 cluster, 集群) , 由 ad hoc网络中的某个终端作为临时控制站, 协助系统进 行管理, 临时控制站可以接受原有控制站控制, 管理下属的终端。  In a network with a large number of terminals, the terminal can also form an ad hoc network (or cluster, cluster) by itself, and a terminal in the ad hoc network serves as a temporary control station to assist the system in management, and the temporary control station can accept The original control station controls and manages the subordinate terminals.
有线通信系统利用导线传输电信号、 连接控制站和终端。 控制站通过导 线(例如电缆, 光缆, 波导等)发送控制信号控制终端。  Wired communication systems use wires to transmit electrical signals, to connect control stations and terminals. The control station sends control signals to the control terminals via wires (e.g., cables, fiber optic cables, waveguides, etc.).
随着通信技术的不断演进和发展, 为更好的满足不同用户不同场景的用 户需求, 不同的通信协议和版本之间存在的差异是明显的, 不同类型的用户 终端在特定时间内也将同时存在。  With the continuous evolution and development of communication technologies, in order to better meet the needs of users in different scenarios of different users, the differences between different communication protocols and versions are obvious. Different types of user terminals will also be in a certain time. presence.
为节省电信运营商建网投资成本, 维护稳定的客户资源, 实现通信标准 版本的平滑演进显得尤为重要, 电信运营商必须确保其网络服务能同时为具 有差异的用户终端提供服务。  In order to save the investment cost of telecom operators' network construction, maintain stable customer resources, and realize the smooth evolution of communication standard versions, it is especially important for telecom operators to ensure that their network services can simultaneously provide services for differentiated user terminals.
所以, 相应于目前通信系统的迅速发展, 同一个控制站控制范围内的终 端可能存在很多差异, 例如:  Therefore, corresponding to the rapid development of current communication systems, there may be many differences in the terminals within the control range of the same control station, for example:
同一通信协议 /技术下, 不同协议版本 /技术版本的终端存在功能和 /或性 能差异; 例如, 无线通信系统中釆用新技术的终端使用了多天线(MIMO ) , 而旧终端仅使用单天线;  Under the same communication protocol/technology, there are functional and/or performance differences between terminals of different protocol versions/technical versions; for example, terminals using new technologies in wireless communication systems use multiple antennas (MIMO), while old terminals use only single antennas. ;
同一通信协议 /技术下,相同协议版本 /技术版本下, 不同配置的终端存在 功能和 /或性能差异; 例如, 有线或无线通信系统中新技术的高配置终端使用 多个载波与控制站联系,而新技术的低配置终端只使用单载波与控制站联系; 同一个终端在不同场景和 /或传输不同业务类型时 ,存在功能和 /或性能差 异; 例如, 无线通信系统中终端接入自己专属的家庭基站和接入公共宏基站 的选择门限可能不同, 又例如, 接入支持不同模式网关的基站的终端可能需 要配置不同的工作模式。 Under the same communication protocol/technology, under different protocol versions/technical versions, different configurations of terminals have functional and/or performance differences; for example, a high-configuration terminal of a new technology in a wired or wireless communication system uses multiple carriers to communicate with the control station. The low-configuration terminal of the new technology only uses a single carrier to communicate with the control station; when the same terminal transmits different service types in different scenarios and/or, there are functional and/or performance differences; for example, the terminal accesses its own exclusive in the wireless communication system. Home base station and access public macro base station The selection threshold may be different. For example, a terminal accessing a base station supporting a different mode gateway may need to configure different working modes.
不同通信协议 /技术的终端存在差异。 例如多模、 单模共存系统如何在不 同的无线技术之间分享资源。  There are differences in terminals for different communication protocols/technologies. For example, multimode, single-mode coexistence systems share resources between different wireless technologies.
针对众多终端存在的多种差异, 目前的通信协议 /技术中并没有一个整体 的解决方案来实现系统的细化管理, 使得系统性能进一步优化。 例如, 如何 配置差异终端的 QoS ( Quality of Service, 服务质量)参数以符合不同业务要 求, 如何调整差异终端的调制编码门限以获得效率更高的调制编码方式? 或 者, 如何细化不同终端的 ARQ ( Automatic Repeat reQuest, 自动重传请求 ) 窗口或 HARQ ( Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, 混合自动重传请求)重传次 数以符合不同业务不同场景的传输效率? 又或者, 是否可以实现差异终端的 不同的管理流程, 例如不同的省电模式管理, 不同的切换流程、 不同的网络 接入流程, 以达到更加合理的管理效果, 减小不必要的管理开销?  In view of the many differences in many terminals, there is no overall solution in the current communication protocol/technology to achieve detailed management of the system, which further optimizes system performance. For example, how to configure the QoS (Quality of Service) parameters of different terminals to meet different service requirements, and how to adjust the modulation coding threshold of the different terminals to obtain a more efficient modulation and coding mode? Or, how to refine the ARQ (Automatic Repeat ReQuest) window or HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat ReQuest) retransmission times of different terminals to meet the transmission efficiency of different services in different scenarios? Or, can different management processes of different terminals be implemented, such as different power saving mode management, different switching processes, and different network access processes, to achieve more reasonable management effects and reduce unnecessary management overhead?
如上问题如果得到解决, 不同配置、 不同能力的终端就可以得到合理的 工作配置, 在电信技术不断发展的背景下, 无论是有线系统还是无线系统, 都可以实现平滑演进, 实现多种不同配置、 不同通信协议版本的终端共存, 高效合理的提供各种业务。  If the above problems are solved, terminals with different configurations and different capabilities can get a reasonable working configuration. In the context of the continuous development of telecommunication technology, both the wired system and the wireless system can achieve smooth evolution and realize a variety of different configurations. Terminals of different communication protocol versions coexist, providing various services efficiently and reasonably.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是, 提供一种能够适应终端差异化的通信方 法及系统, 以使系统可以对差异化的终端实现细化管理。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a communication method and system capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, so that the system can implement detailed management for differentiated terminals.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供了一种通信方法, 其能够适应终端差 异化, 该方法包括:  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a communication method capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, and the method includes:
控制站获取通信系统中终端的终端差异化信息;  The control station acquires terminal differentiation information of the terminal in the communication system;
根据所述终端差异化信息生成终端管理策略信息; 以及  Generating terminal management policy information according to the terminal differentiation information; and
所述控制站根据所述终端管理策略信息实现对所述终端与所述控制站之 间的通信的控制。  The control station implements control of communication between the terminal and the control station based on the terminal management policy information.
优选地, 所述终端管理策略信息是由所述控制站生成, 并且所述方法还 包括: 在所述控制站生成所述终端管理策略信息后, 所述控制站将所述终端 管理策略信息下发给所述终端。 Preferably, the terminal management policy information is generated by the control station, and the method further The method includes: after the control station generates the terminal management policy information, the control station sends the terminal management policy information to the terminal.
优选地, 所述控制站获取所述终端的终端差异化信息是通过如下方式实 现:  Preferably, the obtaining, by the control station, terminal differentiation information of the terminal is implemented by:
所述控制站主动检测所述终端的终端差异化信息; 或者  The control station actively detects terminal differentiation information of the terminal; or
所述终端主动向所述控制站上 所述终端差异化信息; 或者  The terminal actively sends the terminal differentiation information to the control station; or
所述控制站向所述终端发送终端差异化信息收集命令, 所述终端响应于 所述终端差异化信息收集命令向所述控制站上 终端差异化信息; 或者  Sending, by the control station, a terminal differentiation information collection command to the terminal, where the terminal sends the terminal differentiation information to the control station in response to the terminal differentiation information collection command; or
所述控制站通过与所述终端之间的基本能力协商流程来获取所述终端的 终端差异化信息; 或者  The control station acquires terminal differentiation information of the terminal by using a basic capability negotiation process with the terminal; or
所述控制站通过拓朴网络内其它控制站或者核心网侧获取所述终端的终 端差异化信息。  The control station acquires terminal differentiation information of the terminal through other control stations or core network sides in the topology network.
优选地, 所述控制站主动检测所述终端的终端差异化信息是通过所述控 制站检测无线或有线通信链路实现。  Preferably, the control station actively detecting the terminal differentiation information of the terminal is implemented by the control station detecting a wireless or wired communication link.
优选地, 所述终端差异化信息至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组 合:  Preferably, the terminal differentiation information includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof:
终端的通信协议信息、 终端的配置参数信息、 终端的工作状态信息。 优选地, 所述终端的通信协议信息包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组 合:  Communication protocol information of the terminal, configuration parameter information of the terminal, and working status information of the terminal. Preferably, the communication protocol information of the terminal includes one or any combination of the following:
终端的通信协议类型、 终端的通信协议版本编号、 支持所述控制站接入 哪种通信协议的网关的信息。  The communication protocol type of the terminal, the communication protocol version number of the terminal, and the information of the gateway supporting which communication protocol the control station accesses.
优选地, 所述终端的配置参数信息包括终端的配置类型编号和 /或终端配 置的参数。  Preferably, the configuration parameter information of the terminal includes a configuration type number of the terminal and/or a parameter configured by the terminal.
优选地, 所述终端的工作状态信息至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任 意组合:  Preferably, the working state information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof:
终端的服务类型参数、 终端的工作模式参数、 终端的移动性参数、 终端 的工作性能参数; 其中, 所述终端的工作模式参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意 组合: 初始接入模式参数、 连接模式参数、 睡眠模式参数、 空闲模式参数、 去注册模式参数; The service type parameter of the terminal, the working mode parameter of the terminal, the mobility parameter of the terminal, and the working performance parameter of the terminal; The working mode parameter of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: an initial access mode parameter, a connection mode parameter, a sleep mode parameter, an idle mode parameter, and a deregistration mode parameter;
所述终端的移动性参数包括终端是固定还是移动的信息和 /或终端的移 动速率;  The mobility parameter of the terminal includes information of whether the terminal is fixed or mobile and/or a moving rate of the terminal;
所述终端的工作性能参数包括终端自身的工作性能参数和 /或测量得到 的其他网元的工作性能参数。  The working performance parameters of the terminal include the working performance parameters of the terminal itself and/or the measured working performance parameters of other network elements.
优选地 , 所述终端管理策略信息包括终端管理信息和 /或终端管理命令。 优选地,所述终端管理信息至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合: 数据传输参数、 调度参数、 省电模式参数、 扫描过程参数、 切换过程参 数、 网络进入过程参数、 测距过程参数、 安全参数。  Preferably, the terminal management policy information includes terminal management information and/or terminal management commands. Preferably, the terminal management information includes at least one of or any combination of the following: a data transmission parameter, a scheduling parameter, a power saving mode parameter, a scanning process parameter, a switching process parameter, a network entry process parameter, a ranging process parameter, Safety parameters.
优选地, 所述数据传输参数包括自动重传请求(ARQ )参数和 /或混合自 动重传请求 (HARQ )参数; 所述调度参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中 之任意组合: 服务流参数、 服务质量(QoS )参数、 带宽分配参数; 所述省 电模式参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合: 睡眠模式参数、 空 闲模式参数、 去注册模式参数; 所述安全参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其 中之任意组合: 鉴权参数、 数据加密和 /或解密参数。  Preferably, the data transmission parameter includes an automatic repeat request (ARQ) parameter and/or a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) parameter; the scheduling parameter includes at least one of or any combination of the following: a service flow parameter, a quality of service (QoS) parameter, a bandwidth allocation parameter; the power saving mode parameter includes at least one of or any combination of the following: a sleep mode parameter, an idle mode parameter, and a deregistration mode parameter; the security parameter includes at least the following One or any combination thereof: authentication parameters, data encryption and/or decryption parameters.
优选地, 所述终端管理命令包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合: 数据传输控制命令、 调度控制命令、 服务流控制命令、 带宽分配控制命 令、 省电模式控制命令、 睡眠模式控制命令、 空闲模式控制命令、 去注册模 式控制命令、 切换控制命令、 扫描控制命令、 网络进入控制命令、 测距控制 命令、 鉴权控制命令、 数据加密和 /或解密控制命令。  Preferably, the terminal management command includes one or any combination of the following: a data transmission control command, a scheduling control command, a service flow control command, a bandwidth allocation control command, a power saving mode control command, a sleep mode control command, and an idle A mode control command, a deregistration mode control command, a handover control command, a scan control command, a network entry control command, a ranging control command, an authentication control command, a data encryption, and/or a decryption control command.
优选地, 所述控制站将所述终端管理策略信息下发给所述终端是通过如 下一种或多种方式实现: 单播、 多播、 广播。  Preferably, the sending, by the control station, the terminal management policy information to the terminal is implemented in one or more of the following manners: unicast, multicast, and broadcast.
优选地, 所述方法还包括: 所述终端根据所述控制站下发的终端管理策 略信息完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的设置, 以实现与所述控制站之间的 通信。  Preferably, the method further includes: the terminal completing the setting of the terminal differentiated working parameter and the mode according to the terminal management policy information sent by the control station, so as to implement communication with the control station.
优选地, 所述终端管理策略信息为索引表的形式, 其按照所述控制站与 所述终端对所述索引表解压缩并解析所述终端管理策略信息后, 完成终端差 异化工作参数和模式的配置, 以实现与所述控制站之间的通信。 Preferably, the terminal management policy information is in the form of an index table according to the control station and After the terminal decompresses and parses the terminal management policy information, the terminal completes configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and modes to implement communication with the control station.
优选地, 当所述控制站通过拓朴网络内其它控制站或者核心网侧获取所 述终端的终端差异化信息时, 所述终端管理策略信息是由所述其它控制站或 者核心网侧生成。  Preferably, when the control station acquires terminal differentiation information of the terminal through other control stations or core network side in the topology network, the terminal management policy information is generated by the other control station or the core network side.
优选地, 所述控制站包括: 基站(BS ) 、 中继站(RS )或具有控制功能 的终端, 其中, 所述基站包括宏基站( Macro BS ) 、 微基站(Pico BS )或微 微基站( Femtocell BS ) 。  Preferably, the control station comprises: a base station (BS), a relay station (RS) or a terminal having a control function, wherein the base station comprises a macro base station (Macs), a micro base station (Pico BS) or a pico base station (Femtocell BS) ).
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明还提供了一种通信系统, 其能够适应终端 差异化, 该系统包括控制站和终端, 并且还包括:  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention further provides a communication system capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, the system comprising a control station and a terminal, and further comprising:
终端差异化信息获取模块, 设置为获取通信系统内终端的终端差异化信 息;  The terminal differentiation information obtaining module is configured to acquire terminal differentiation information of the terminal in the communication system;
终端管理策略信息生成模块, 设置为生成用于实现对所述终端与所述控 制站之间的通信的控制的终端管理策略信息; 以及  a terminal management policy information generating module, configured to generate terminal management policy information for implementing control of communication between the terminal and the control station;
控制站控制模块, 设置为实现对所述终端与所述控制站之间的通信的控 制。  A control station control module is arranged to effect control of communication between the terminal and the control station.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明还公开了一种通信方法, 其能够适应终端 差异化, 该方法包括:  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention also discloses a communication method, which can adapt to terminal differentiation, and the method includes:
根据预先设置的终端差异化信息生成终端管理策略信息;  Generating terminal management policy information according to preset terminal differentiation information;
控制站将所述终端管理策略信息下发给终端; 以及  The control station sends the terminal management policy information to the terminal;
所述终端根据自身的终端差异化信息从所述终端管理策略信息中选取适 应自身的终端管理策略信息, 完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置, 并将 所述配置的信息上报给所述控制站, 以实现所述控制站与所述终端之间的通 信。  The terminal selects the terminal management policy information adapted to the terminal from the terminal management policy information according to the terminal differentiation information of the terminal, completes the configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and the mode, and reports the configured information to the control. a station to implement communication between the control station and the terminal.
优选地, 所述终端管理策略信息为所述控制站与所述终端事先约定好设 置的各种终端差异化信息参数组合以及对应的标识信息。  Preferably, the terminal management policy information is a combination of various terminal differentiation information parameters and corresponding identification information that are set by the control station and the terminal in advance.
优选地, 所述标识信息为一个索引表, 所述索引表的序号总数为通信系 统中终端差异化信息的所有组合的总数, 每个序号对应一种预先设置的终端 差异化信息, 所述一种预先设置的终端差异化信息为一种终端差异化信息参 数的组合, 与所述预先设置的终端差异化信息对应的序号为该终端差异化信 息对应的标识。 Preferably, the identifier information is an index table, and the total number of the index table is a communication system. The total number of all combinations of terminal differentiation information in the system, each sequence number corresponding to a preset terminal differentiation information, and the one type of preset terminal differentiation information is a combination of terminal differentiation information parameters, and The sequence number corresponding to the preset terminal differentiation information is an identifier corresponding to the terminal differentiation information.
优选地, 所述控制站向所述终端发送的所述终端管理策略信息包括终端 管理信息和 /或终端管理命令。  Preferably, the terminal management policy information sent by the control station to the terminal includes terminal management information and/or terminal management commands.
优选地 , 所述终端管理信息至少包括以下其中之一或其中之任意组合: 数据传输参数、 调度参数、 省电模式参数、 扫描过程参数、 切换过程参 数、 网络进入过程参数、 测距过程参数、 安全参数;  Preferably, the terminal management information includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: a data transmission parameter, a scheduling parameter, a power saving mode parameter, a scanning process parameter, a switching process parameter, a network entry process parameter, a ranging process parameter, Safety parameter
其中, 所述数据传输参数包括自动重传请求( ARQ )参数和 /或混合自动 重传请求( HARQ )参数;  The data transmission parameter includes an automatic repeat request (ARQ) parameter and/or a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) parameter;
所述调度参数包括下列一种或多种信息的组合: 服务流参数、 服务质量 ( QoS )参数、 带宽分配参数;  The scheduling parameter includes a combination of one or more of the following: a service flow parameter, a quality of service (QoS) parameter, and a bandwidth allocation parameter;
所述省电模式参数包括下列一种或多种信息的组合: 睡眠模式参数、 空 闲模式参数、 去注册模式参数;  The power saving mode parameter includes a combination of one or more of the following information: a sleep mode parameter, an idle mode parameter, and a deregistration mode parameter;
所述安全参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合: 鉴权参数、 数据加密和 /或解密参数。  The security parameter includes at least one of or any combination of the following: an authentication parameter, a data encryption, and/or a decryption parameter.
优选地, 所述根据预先设置的终端差异化信息生成的终端管理策略信息 是由所述控制站或拓朴网络内其它控制站或者核心网侧生成。  Preferably, the terminal management policy information generated according to the preset terminal differentiation information is generated by the control station or other control station or core network side in the topology network.
优选地,所述终端差异化信息至少包括以下其中之一或其中之任意组合: 终端的通信协议信息、 终端的配置参数信息、 终端的工作状态信息; 其中, 所述终端的通信协议信息包括: 通信协议类型和 /或通信协议版本 编号;  Preferably, the terminal differentiation information includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: communication protocol information of the terminal, configuration parameter information of the terminal, and working state information of the terminal; where the communication protocol information of the terminal includes: Communication protocol type and/or communication protocol version number;
所述终端的配置参数信息至少包括以下其中之一或其中之任意组合: 终 端的配置类型编号, 终端或控制站配置的参数;  The configuration parameter information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: a configuration type number of the terminal, a parameter configured by the terminal or the control station;
所述终端的工作状态信息至少包括以下其中之一或其中之任意组合: 终 端的服务类型参数、 终端的工作模式参数、 终端的移动性参数、 终端的工作 性能参数; The working state information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: a service type parameter of the terminal, a working mode parameter of the terminal, a mobility parameter of the terminal, and a working of the terminal. Performance parameter
其中, 所述终端的工作模式参数至少包括以下其中之一或其中之任意组 合: 初始接入模式参数、 连接模式参数、 睡眠模式参数、 空闲模式参数、 去 注册模式参数;  The working mode parameter of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: an initial access mode parameter, a connection mode parameter, a sleep mode parameter, an idle mode parameter, and a deregistration mode parameter;
所述终端的移动性参数包括终端是固定还是移动的信息和 /或终端的移 动速率;  The mobility parameter of the terminal includes information of whether the terminal is fixed or mobile and/or a moving rate of the terminal;
所述终端的工作性能参数包括终端自身的工作性能参数和 /或测量得到 的其他网元的工作性能参数。  The working performance parameters of the terminal include the working performance parameters of the terminal itself and/or the measured working performance parameters of other network elements.
优选地, 所述终端管理命令包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合: 数据传输控制命令、 调度控制命令、 服务流控制命令、 带宽分配控制命 令、 省电模式控制命令、 睡眠模式控制命令、 空闲模式控制命令、 去注册模 式控制命令、 切换控制命令、 扫描控制命令、 网络进入控制命令、 测距控制 命令、 鉴权控制命令、 数据加密和 /或解密控制命令。  Preferably, the terminal management command includes one or any combination of the following: a data transmission control command, a scheduling control command, a service flow control command, a bandwidth allocation control command, a power saving mode control command, a sleep mode control command, and an idle A mode control command, a deregistration mode control command, a handover control command, a scan control command, a network entry control command, a ranging control command, an authentication control command, a data encryption, and/or a decryption control command.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明还提供了一种通信系统, 其能够适应终端 差异化, 该系统包括控制站和终端, 其中,  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention further provides a communication system capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, the system comprising a control station and a terminal, wherein
所述控制站包括:  The control station includes:
终端管理策略信息生成模块, 设置为生成用于实现对所述终端与所述控 制站之间的通信的控制的终端管理策略信息; 以及  a terminal management policy information generating module, configured to generate terminal management policy information for implementing control of communication between the terminal and the control station;
终端管理策略信息发送模块 , 设置为向所述终端下发所述终端管理策略 信息;  a terminal management policy information sending module, configured to send the terminal management policy information to the terminal;
所述终端包括:  The terminal includes:
终端管理策略信息接收和选取模块, 设置为接收并选取适应自身的终端 管理策略信息, 完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置; 以及  The terminal management policy information receiving and selecting module is configured to receive and select the terminal management policy information adapted to the terminal, and complete the configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and modes;
配置方案上报模块, 设置为将所述配置方案上报给所述控制站。  The configuration scheme reporting module is configured to report the configuration scheme to the control station.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明还提供了一种控制站, 其能够适应终端差 异化, 该控制站包括:  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention also provides a control station capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, the control station comprising:
终端差异化信息获取模块, 设置为获取通信系统内终端的终端差异化信 息; a terminal differentiation information acquisition module, configured to acquire a terminal differentiation letter of a terminal in the communication system Interest rate
终端管理策略信息生成模块, 设置为生成用于实现对所述终端与所述控 制站之间的通信的控制的终端管理策略信息; 以及  a terminal management policy information generating module, configured to generate terminal management policy information for implementing control of communication between the terminal and the control station;
控制站控制模块, 设置为实现对所述终端与所述控制站之间的通信的控 制。  A control station control module is arranged to effect control of communication between the terminal and the control station.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明还提供了一种控制站, 其能够适应终端差 异化, 该控制站包括:  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention also provides a control station capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, the control station comprising:
终端管理策略信息生成模块, 设置为生成用于实现对终端与所述控制站 之间的通信的控制的终端管理策略信息; 以及  a terminal management policy information generating module, configured to generate terminal management policy information for implementing control of communication between the terminal and the control station;
终端管理策略信息发送模块, 设置为向所述终端下发所述终端管理策略 信息;  a terminal management policy information sending module, configured to send the terminal management policy information to the terminal;
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明还提供了一种终端, 其能够适应终端差异 化, 该终端包括:  In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention further provides a terminal, which is capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, and the terminal includes:
终端管理策略信息接收和选取模块, 设置为接收并选取适应自身的终端 管理策略信息, 完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置; 以及  The terminal management policy information receiving and selecting module is configured to receive and select the terminal management policy information adapted to the terminal, and complete the configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and modes;
配置方案上报模块, 设置为将所述配置方案上报给控制站。  The configuration scheme reporting module is configured to report the configuration scheme to the control station.
本发明的技术方案, 实现了系统对差异化的终端的细化管理, 优化了系 统性能。 附图概述  The technical solution of the invention realizes the detailed management of the differentiated terminal of the system and optimizes the system performance. BRIEF abstract
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 并且构成说明书的一部分, 与本 发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的限制。 在附图中: 图 1是根据本发明实施例一的流程图;  The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the description of the invention. In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a flow chart according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是根据本发明实施例二的流程图。  2 is a flow chart according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的较佳实施方式 Preferred embodiment of the invention
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明的技术方案做进一步详细说明。 实施例 1 The technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Example 1
本实施例介绍一种适应终端差异化的通信系统, 包括控制站和终端。 控 制站进一步包括终端差异化信息获取模块、 终端管理策略信息生成模块和控 制站控制模块, 其中:  This embodiment introduces a communication system that adapts to terminal differentiation, including a control station and a terminal. The control station further includes a terminal differentiation information acquisition module, a terminal management policy information generation module, and a control station control module, wherein:
终端差异化信息获取模块, 设置为获取通信系统内终端的终端差异化信 息; 终端管理策略信息生成模块, 设置为生成用于实现对所述终端与所述控 制站之间的通信的控制的终端管理策略信息; 控制站控制模块, 设置为实现 对所述终端与所述控制站之间的通信的控制;  a terminal differentiation information acquisition module, configured to acquire terminal differentiation information of a terminal in the communication system; a terminal management policy information generation module configured to generate a terminal for implementing control of communication between the terminal and the control station Management policy information; a control station control module configured to implement control of communication between the terminal and the control station;
终端进一步包括终端管理策略信息接收和选取模块和配置方案上报模 块, 其中:  The terminal further includes a terminal management policy information receiving and selecting module and a configuration plan reporting module, where:
终端管理策略信息接收和选取模块, 设置为接收并选取适应自身的终端 管理策略信息, 完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置;  The terminal management policy information receiving and selecting module is configured to receive and select the terminal management policy information adapted to the terminal, and complete the configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and modes;
配置方案上报模块, 设置为将所述配置方案上报给所述控制站。  The configuration scheme reporting module is configured to report the configuration scheme to the control station.
具体地, 上述系统进行的适应终端差异化的通信过程, 如图 1所示, 包 括以下步骤:  Specifically, the communication process performed by the above system to adapt to the terminal differentiation, as shown in FIG. 1, includes the following steps:
步骤 100: 控制站获取通信系统中终端的终端差异化信息;  Step 100: The control station acquires terminal differentiation information of the terminal in the communication system.
该步骤中, 控制站可以通过如下方式获取通信系统中终端的终端差异化 信息:  In this step, the control station can obtain the terminal differentiation information of the terminal in the communication system by:
控制站主动检测终端的终端差异化信息 (即控制站主动检测一个或多个 终端, 从而获取所检测的终端的终端差异化信息) ; 或者  The control station actively detects terminal differentiation information of the terminal (ie, the control station actively detects one or more terminals, thereby acquiring terminal differentiated information of the detected terminal); or
终端主动向控制站上报终端差异化信息 (即一个或多个终端主动向控制 站上 自身的终端差异化信息) ; 或者  The terminal actively reports the terminal differentiated information to the control station (that is, one or more terminals actively forward the terminal differentiated information to the control station); or
控制站向终端发送终端差异化信息收集命令 (即控制站向每个终端分别 发送终端差异化信息收集命令, 或向多个终端发送终端差异化信息收集命 令) , 终端响应于所述终端差异化信息收集命令向控制站上报终端差异化信 息; 或者  The control station sends a terminal differentiation information collection command to the terminal (ie, the control station separately sends a terminal differentiation information collection command to each terminal, or sends a terminal differentiation information collection command to multiple terminals), and the terminal responds to the terminal differentiation. The information collection command reports the terminal differentiation information to the control station; or
控制站通过与终端之间的基本能力协商流程(例如, 切换模式协商, 省 电模式协商, 安全模式协商, 数据传输模式协商等)来获取终端的终端差异 化信息; 或者 The control station acquires the terminal difference of the terminal through a basic capability negotiation process (for example, switching mode negotiation, power saving mode negotiation, security mode negotiation, data transmission mode negotiation, etc.) with the terminal. Information; or
控制站通过拓朴网络内其它控制站或者核心网侧获取终端的终端差异化 信息。  The control station acquires terminal differentiation information of the terminal through other control stations in the topology network or the core network side.
其中, 控制站主动检测终端的终端差异化信息是通过控制站检测无线通 信链路, 或者检测有线通信链路实现的。  The control station actively detects the terminal differentiation information of the terminal by detecting the wireless communication link by the control station, or detecting the wired communication link.
其中, 控制站向终端发送终端差异化信息收集命令包括控制站广播发送 控制站工作状态信息; 终端收到所述控制站工作状态信息后向控制站上报终 端差异化信息。 控制站工作状态信息至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意 组合: 控制站的服务类型参数(例如, 接入哪种通信协议的网关、 和 /或控制 站支持的通信协议版本编号、 和 /或控制站支持的通信协议类型) 、 控制站的 工作模式参数(包括是否正常提供服务、 和 /或是否处于低功耗模式)  The control station sends the terminal differentiated information collection command to the terminal, where the control station broadcasts the control station working state information; after receiving the control station working state information, the terminal reports the terminal differentiation information to the control station. The control station operational status information includes at least one of or any combination of the following: a service type parameter of the control station (eg, a gateway to which communication protocol is accessed, and/or a communication protocol version number supported by the control station, and/or The type of communication protocol supported by the control station), the operating mode parameters of the control station (including whether the service is normally provided, and/or whether it is in low power mode)
终端的终端差异化信息至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合: 终端的通信协议信息、 终端的配置参数信息、 终端的工作状态信息; 具体地, 上述终端的通信协议信息进一步包括终端的通信协议类型、 和 / 或终端的通信协议版本编号、 和 /或支持控制站接入哪种通信协议的网关的信 息) ;  The terminal differentiation information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: communication protocol information of the terminal, configuration parameter information of the terminal, and working status information of the terminal; specifically, the communication protocol information of the terminal further includes communication of the terminal. Protocol type, and/or communication protocol version number of the terminal, and/or information of a gateway supporting which communication protocol the control station accesses);
上述终端的配置参数信息进一步包括终端的配置类型编号、 和 /或终端配 置的参数;  The configuration parameter information of the terminal further includes a configuration type number of the terminal, and/or a parameter configured by the terminal;
上述终端的工作状态信息至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合: 终端的服务类型参数(例如, 标识需要什么类型的服务的参数、 和 /或终端自 身的服务能力参数) 、 终端的工作模式参数、 终端的移动性参数、 终端的工 作性能参数; 其中, 终端的工作模式参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之 任意组合: 初始接入模式参数、 连接模式参数、 睡眠模式参数、 空闲模式参 数、 去注册模式参数; 终端的移动性参数包括终端是固定还是移动的信息、 和 /或终端的移动速率; 终端的工作性能参数包括终端自身的工作性能参数、 和 /或测量得到的其他网元的工作性能参数。  The working status information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: a service type parameter of the terminal (for example, a parameter identifying a type of service required, and/or a service capability parameter of the terminal itself), a working mode of the terminal The parameter, the mobility parameter of the terminal, and the performance parameter of the terminal; wherein, the working mode parameter of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: initial access mode parameter, connection mode parameter, sleep mode parameter, idle mode parameter And deregistering the mode parameter; the mobility parameter of the terminal includes information that the terminal is fixed or mobile, and/or the moving rate of the terminal; the working performance parameter of the terminal includes the working performance parameter of the terminal itself, and/or other measured network elements. Work performance parameters.
步骤 110: 控制站根据所述终端的终端差异化信息生成终端管理策略信 息; 该步骤中, 所生成的终端管理策略信息包括终端管理信息和 /或终端管理 命令。 Step 110: The control station generates terminal management policy information according to the terminal differentiation information of the terminal. In this step, the generated terminal management policy information includes terminal management information and/or terminal management commands.
其中, 终端管理信息至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合: 数据 传输参数、 调度参数、 省电模式参数、 扫描过程参数、 切换过程参数、 网络 进入过程参数、 测距过程参数、 安全参数。  The terminal management information includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: a data transmission parameter, a scheduling parameter, a power saving mode parameter, a scanning process parameter, a switching process parameter, a network entry process parameter, a ranging process parameter, and a security parameter.
数据传输参数进一步包括 ARQ参数和 /或 HARQ参数; 调度参数至少包 括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合: 服务流参数、 服务质量(QoS )参数、 带宽分配参数; 省电模式参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合: 睡眠模式参数、 空闲模式参数、 去注册模式参数; 安全参数至少包括以下其 中之一或者其中之任意组合: 鉴权参数, 数据加密和 /或解密参数。  The data transmission parameter further includes an ARQ parameter and/or a HARQ parameter; the scheduling parameter includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: a service flow parameter, a quality of service (QoS) parameter, a bandwidth allocation parameter; and the power saving mode parameter includes at least the following One or any combination thereof: a sleep mode parameter, an idle mode parameter, a deregistration mode parameter; the security parameter includes at least one of or any combination of the following: an authentication parameter, a data encryption and/or a decryption parameter.
终端管理命令包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合: 数据传输控制命 令, 调度控制命令, 服务流控制命令, 带宽分配控制命令, 省电模式控制命 令, 睡眠模式控制命令, 空闲模式控制命令, 去注册模式控制命令, 切换控 制命令, 扫描控制命令, 网络进入控制命令, 测距控制命令, 鉴权控制命令, 数据加密和 /或解密控制命令。  The terminal management command includes one or any combination of the following: a data transmission control command, a scheduling control command, a service flow control command, a bandwidth allocation control command, a power saving mode control command, a sleep mode control command, an idle mode control command, A registration mode control command, a switching control command, a scan control command, a network entry control command, a ranging control command, an authentication control command, a data encryption and/or a decryption control command.
步骤 120: 控制站根据终端管理策略信息实现对所述终端与本控制站之 间的通信的控制。  Step 120: The control station implements control of communication between the terminal and the control station according to the terminal management policy information.
该步骤中, 控制站根据终端管理策略信息实现终端与本控制站之间的通 信的过程中, 控制站可以将终端管理策略信息下发给终端, 其中, 可以通过 如下一种或几种方式将终端管理策略信息下发给终端: 单播、 多播、 广播, 此时, 收到终端管理策略信息的终端根据收到的终端管理策略信息完成终端 差异化工作参数和模式的设置, 以实现与控制站之间的通信。  In this step, the control station can implement the communication between the terminal and the control station according to the terminal management policy information, and the control station can send the terminal management policy information to the terminal, where one or more of the following manners can be adopted. The terminal management policy information is sent to the terminal: unicast, multicast, and broadcast. At this time, the terminal that receives the terminal management policy information completes the terminal differentiated working parameter and mode setting according to the received terminal management policy information, so as to implement Communication between control stations.
当终端管理策略信息下发给终端时, 该终端管理策略信息为索引表的形 式, 其按照控制站和终端预先约定的规则进行压缩后下发给终端, 终端对该 索引表解压缩并解析终端管理策略信息后, 完成终端差异化工作参数和模式 的配置, 以实现与控制站之间的通信。  When the terminal management policy information is sent to the terminal, the terminal management policy information is in the form of an index table, which is compressed according to the rules pre-agreed by the control station and the terminal, and then sent to the terminal, and the terminal decompresses and parses the terminal table. After managing the policy information, the configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and modes is completed to implement communication with the control station.
当控制站通过拓朴网络内其它控制站或者核心网侧来获取通信系统中终 端的终端差异化信息时, 控制站下发给终端的终端管理策略信息由其它控制 站或者核心网侧生成。 When the control station acquires terminal differentiation information of the terminal in the communication system through other control stations or core network sides in the topology network, the terminal management policy information sent by the control station to the terminal is controlled by other means. Generated at the station or core network side.
该步骤中, 控制站根据终端管理策略信息实现终端与本控制站之间的通 信的过程中, 控制站也可以不将终端管理策略信息下发给终端, 而只是根据 终端管理策略信息按照已有的控制流程实现终端与本控制站之间的通信。 终 端无需知道上述控制流程是根据终端管理策略信息生成。  In this step, the control station may not send the terminal management policy information to the terminal in the process of implementing the communication between the terminal and the control station according to the terminal management policy information, but only according to the terminal management policy information. The control flow implements communication between the terminal and the control station. The terminal does not need to know that the above control flow is generated based on the terminal management policy information.
上述流程中, 对于无线通信系统, 所述控制站包括: 基站(BS ) 、 中继 站(RS )或具有控制功能的终端; 其中, 所述基站包括宏基站( Macro BS ) 、 微基站( Pico BS )或微微基站( Femtocell BS ) 。  In the foregoing process, for a wireless communication system, the control station includes: a base station (BS), a relay station (RS), or a terminal having a control function; wherein the base station includes a macro base station (Macs) and a micro base station (Pico BS). Or a pico base station (Femtocell BS).
具体地, 当控制站通过上述步骤 100的操作获取的某个终端的终端差异 化信息为该终端的鉴权参数、 数据加密和 /或解密参数时, 控制站在步骤 110 的操作中, 将根据该终端的鉴权参数、 数据加密和 /或解密参数生成终端管理 策略信息, 从而为该终端提供用户鉴权服务和用户数据加密和 /或解密服务。 例如, 如果终端发起的是紧急呼叫, 则终端管理策略就可以是无需鉴权, 而 直接提供接入和后续的紧急呼叫业务支持。  Specifically, when the terminal differentiation information of a terminal acquired by the control station by the operation of the foregoing step 100 is an authentication parameter, a data encryption, and/or a decryption parameter of the terminal, the control station performs the operation of step 110, and The terminal's authentication parameters, data encryption and/or decryption parameters generate terminal management policy information to provide user authentication services and user data encryption and/or decryption services for the terminal. For example, if the terminal initiates an emergency call, the terminal management policy may directly provide access and subsequent emergency call service support without authentication.
实施例 2  Example 2
本实施例介绍一种适应终端差异化的通信系统, 包括控制站和终端, 其 中:  This embodiment introduces a communication system adapted to terminal differentiation, including a control station and a terminal, where:
控制站, 设置为根据预先设置的终端的终端差异化信息生成终端管理策 略信息, 并下发给终端, 以及接收终端上报的配置方案;  The control station is configured to generate the terminal management policy information according to the terminal differentiation information of the preset terminal, and send the information to the terminal, and receive the configuration plan reported by the terminal;
终端, 设置为接收控制站下发的终端管理策略信息, 并根据终端自身的 终端差异化信息从终端管理策略信息中选取适应自身的终端管理策略, 完成 终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置, 并将配置方案上报给控制站, 以实现控 制站与终端之间的通信。  The terminal is configured to receive the terminal management policy information sent by the control station, and select a terminal management policy adapted to the terminal from the terminal management policy information according to the terminal differentiated information of the terminal, and complete the configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and modes, and The configuration scheme is reported to the control station to implement communication between the control station and the terminal.
其中, 所述控制站进一步包括终端管理策略信息生成模块和终端管理策 略信息发送模块, 其中:  The control station further includes a terminal management policy information generating module and a terminal management policy information sending module, where:
终端管理策略信息生成模块, 设置为生成用于实现对所述终端与所述控 制站之间的通信的控制的终端管理策略信息;  a terminal management policy information generating module, configured to generate terminal management policy information for implementing control of communication between the terminal and the control station;
终端管理策略信息发送模块, 设置为向所述终端下发所述终端管理策略 信息; a terminal management policy information sending module, configured to deliver the terminal management policy to the terminal Information
所述终端进一步包括终端管理策略信息接收和选取模块和配置方案上报 模块, 其中:  The terminal further includes a terminal management policy information receiving and selecting module and a configuration plan reporting module, where:
终端管理策略信息接收和选取模块, 设置为接收并选取适应自身的终端 管理策略信息, 完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置;  The terminal management policy information receiving and selecting module is configured to receive and select the terminal management policy information adapted to the terminal, and complete the configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and modes;
配置方案上报模块, 设置为将所述配置方案上报给所述控制站。  The configuration scheme reporting module is configured to report the configuration scheme to the control station.
下面介绍上述系统进行的适应终端差异化的通信过程, 如图 2所示, 该 通信过程包括以下步骤:  The following describes the communication process that is adapted to the terminal differentiation by the above system. As shown in FIG. 2, the communication process includes the following steps:
步骤 200: 控制站根据预先设置的终端的终端差异化信息生成终端管理 策略信息下发给终端;  Step 200: The control station generates the terminal management policy information and sends the terminal management policy information to the terminal according to the preset terminal differentiation information of the terminal;
所述预先设置的终端的终端差异化信息包括通信系统中控制站和终端事 先约定好设置的各种终端信息对应的标识信息,所述标识信息为一个索引表, 该索引表的序号总数为系统中终端信息的所有组合的总数, 每个序号对应一 种终端信息, 即一种终端参数的组合, 其中, 与终端信息对应的序号即为该 终端信息对应的标识。  The terminal differentiation information of the preset terminal includes the identification information corresponding to the various terminal information that the control station and the terminal have agreed to set in advance in the communication system, where the identification information is an index table, and the total number of the index table is a system. The total number of all combinations of the terminal information, each sequence number corresponding to a type of terminal information, that is, a combination of terminal parameters, wherein the serial number corresponding to the terminal information is an identifier corresponding to the terminal information.
控制站向终端发送的所述终端管理策略信息包括终端管理信息和 /或终 端管理命令。  The terminal management policy information transmitted by the control station to the terminal includes terminal management information and/or terminal management commands.
终端管理信息至少包括以下其中之一或其中之任意组合:  The terminal management information includes at least one of or any combination of the following:
数据传输参数、 调度参数、 省电模式参数、 扫描过程参数、 切换过程参 数、 网络进入过程参数、 测距过程参数、 安全参数;  Data transmission parameters, scheduling parameters, power saving mode parameters, scanning process parameters, switching process parameters, network entry process parameters, ranging process parameters, security parameters;
所述调度参数包括下列一种或多种信息的组合: 服务流参数、 服务质量 ( QoS )参数、 带宽分配参数; The scheduling parameter includes a combination of one or more of the following: a service flow parameter, a quality of service (QoS) parameter, and a bandwidth allocation parameter;
所述省电模式参数包括下列一种或多种信息的组合: 睡眠模式参数、 工 闲模式参数、 去注册模式参数;  The power saving mode parameter includes a combination of one or more of the following information: a sleep mode parameter, a idle mode parameter, and a deregistration mode parameter;
所述安全参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合: 鉴权参数, 数据加密和 /或解密参数。 所述根据预先设置的终端的终端差异化信息生成的终端管理策略信息可 由控制站或拓朴网络内其它控制站或者核心网侧产生。 The security parameters include at least one of or any combination of the following: an authentication parameter, a data encryption and/or a decryption parameter. The terminal management policy information generated according to the terminal differentiation information of the preset terminal may be generated by the control station or other control stations or the core network side in the topology network.
所述终端差异化信息至少包括以下其中之一或其中之任意组合: 终端的通信协议信息、 终端的配置参数信息、 终端的工作状态信息; 其中, 所述终端的通信协议信息包括: 通信协议类型、 和 /或通信协议版 本编号、 和 /或支持控制站接入哪种通信协议的网关的信息;  The terminal differentiation information includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: communication protocol information of the terminal, configuration parameter information of the terminal, and working state information of the terminal; wherein the communication protocol information of the terminal includes: a communication protocol type And/or communication protocol version number, and/or information of a gateway supporting which communication protocol the control station accesses;
所述终端的配置参数信息至少包括以下其中之一或其中之任意组合: 终 端的配置类型编号、 终端或控制站配置的参数;  The configuration parameter information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: a configuration type number of the terminal, a parameter of the terminal or the control station configuration;
所述终端的工作状态信息至少包括以下其中之一或其中之任意组合: 终 端的服务类型参数、 终端的工作模式参数、 终端的移动性参数、 终端的工作 性能参数;  The working state information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: a service type parameter of the terminal, a working mode parameter of the terminal, a mobility parameter of the terminal, and an operating performance parameter of the terminal;
其中, 所述终端的工作模式参数至少包括以下其中之一或其中之任意组 合: 初始接入模式参数、 连接模式参数、 睡眠模式参数、 空闲模式参数、 去 注册模式参数;  The working mode parameter of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: an initial access mode parameter, a connection mode parameter, a sleep mode parameter, an idle mode parameter, and a deregistration mode parameter;
所述终端的移动性参数包括终端是固定还是移动的信息、 和 /或终端的移 动速率;  The mobility parameter of the terminal includes information that the terminal is fixed or mobile, and/or a moving rate of the terminal;
所述终端的工作性能参数包括终端自身的工作性能参数、 和 /或测量得到 的其他网元的工作性能参数。  The working performance parameters of the terminal include the working performance parameters of the terminal itself, and/or the measured working performance parameters of other network elements.
终端管理命令包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合: 数据传输控制命 令, 调度控制命令, 服务流控制命令, 带宽分配控制命令, 省电模式控制命 令, 睡眠模式控制命令, 空闲模式控制命令, 去注册模式控制命令, 切换控 制命令, 扫描控制命令, 网络进入控制命令, 测距控制命令, 鉴权控制命令, 数据加密和 /或解密控制命令。  The terminal management command includes one or any combination of the following: a data transmission control command, a scheduling control command, a service flow control command, a bandwidth allocation control command, a power saving mode control command, a sleep mode control command, an idle mode control command, A registration mode control command, a switching control command, a scan control command, a network entry control command, a ranging control command, an authentication control command, a data encryption and/or a decryption control command.
步骤 210: 终端根据终端自身的终端差异化信息从终端管理策略信息中 选取适应自身的终端管理策略, 完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置, 并 将所述配置方案上报给控制站, 以实现控制站与终端之间的通信。  Step 210: The terminal selects a terminal management policy adapted to the terminal from the terminal management policy information according to the terminal differentiation information of the terminal, completes the configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and the mode, and reports the configuration plan to the control station to implement the Communication between the control station and the terminal.
上述流程中, 对于无线通信系统, 所述控制站包括: 基站(BS ) 、 中继 站(RS )、或者具有控制功能的终端;其中,所述基站包括宏基站(Macro BS )、 微基站( Pico BS )或微微基站( Femtocell BS ) 。 In the above process, for a wireless communication system, the control station includes: a base station (BS), a relay station (RS), or a terminal having a control function; wherein the base station includes a macro base station (Macro BS), Micro base station (Pico BS) or pico base station (Femtocell BS).
上述所有方案和实施例中, 都只描述了管理信息接收成功的场景。 相应 的, 由于控制消息有可能接收失败, 接收方如果没有正确接收管理信息, 可 以要求发送方重新发送所述信息, 或者不做任何操作。 这里不再赘述。  In all the above schemes and embodiments, only the scenario in which the management information is successfully received is described. Correspondingly, since the control message may fail to receive, if the receiver does not correctly receive the management information, the sender may be required to resend the information or do nothing. I won't go into details here.
综上所述, 本发明让差异化的终端获得细化管理的控制信息, 优化了系 统性能, 有利于通信系统为不同能力、 不同协议版本的终端的共存提供保障, 也有利于通信系统的平滑演进, 应当指出, 该方案不仅适用于无线通信系统, 还适用于有线通信系统。  In summary, the present invention enables the differentiated terminal to obtain the management information of the refined management, optimizes the system performance, and is beneficial to the communication system to provide guarantee for the coexistence of terminals with different capabilities and different protocol versions, and also facilitates the smoothing of the communication system. Evolution, it should be noted that this scheme is applicable not only to wireless communication systems but also to wired communication systems.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序 来指令相关硬件完成, 所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中, 如只读 存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用 一个或多个集成电路来实现。 相应地, 上述实施例中的各模块可以釆用硬件 的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本发明不限制于任何特 定形式的硬件和软件的结合。  One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps above may be accomplished by a program to instruct the associated hardware, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module in the foregoing embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module. The invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本 领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和 原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护 范围之内。  The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性 本发明提供的能够适应终端差异化的通信方法、 系统、 控制站及终端, 让差异化的终端获得细化管理的控制信息, 优化了系统性能, 有利于通信系 统为不同能力、 不同协议版本的终端的共存提供保障, 也有利于通信系统的 平滑演进。 Industrial Applicability The present invention provides a communication method, system, control station and terminal capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, so that differentiated terminals obtain refined management control information, optimize system performance, and facilitate communication systems for different capabilities and different The coexistence of the protocol version of the terminal provides guarantee, which is also conducive to the smooth evolution of the communication system.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种通信方法, 其能够适应终端差异化, 该方法包括:  A communication method capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, the method comprising:
控制站获取通信系统中终端的终端差异化信息;  The control station acquires terminal differentiation information of the terminal in the communication system;
根据所述终端差异化信息生成终端管理策略信息; 以及  Generating terminal management policy information according to the terminal differentiation information; and
控制站根据所述终端管理策略信息实现对所述终端与所述控制站之间的 通信的控制。  The control station implements control of communication between the terminal and the control station based on the terminal management policy information.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法,其中, 所述终端管理策略信息是由所述控 制站生成, 并且所述方法还包括: 在所述控制站生成所述终端管理策略信息 后, 所述控制站将所述终端管理策略信息下发给所述终端。  2. The method of claim 1, wherein the terminal management policy information is generated by the control station, and the method further comprises: after the control station generates the terminal management policy information, The control station sends the terminal management policy information to the terminal.
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法,其中, 所述控制站获取所述终端的终 端差异化信息是通过如下方式实现:  The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the obtaining, by the control station, the terminal differentiation information of the terminal is implemented as follows:
所述控制站主动检测所述终端的终端差异化信息; 或者  The control station actively detects terminal differentiation information of the terminal; or
所述终端主动向所述控制站上 所述终端差异化信息; 或者  The terminal actively sends the terminal differentiation information to the control station; or
所述控制站向所述终端发送终端差异化信息收集命令, 所述终端响应于 所述终端差异化信息收集命令向所述控制站上 终端差异化信息; 或者  Sending, by the control station, a terminal differentiation information collection command to the terminal, where the terminal sends the terminal differentiation information to the control station in response to the terminal differentiation information collection command; or
所述控制站通过与所述终端之间的基本能力协商流程来获取所述终端的 终端差异化信息; 或者  The control station acquires terminal differentiation information of the terminal by using a basic capability negotiation process with the terminal; or
所述控制站通过拓朴网络内其它控制站或者核心网侧获取所述终端的终 端差异化信息。  The control station acquires terminal differentiation information of the terminal through other control stations or core network sides in the topology network.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法,其中, 所述控制站主动检测所述终端的终 端差异化信息是通过所述控制站检测无线或有线通信链路实现。  4. The method of claim 3, wherein the controlling station actively detecting the terminal differentiation information of the terminal is implemented by the control station detecting a wireless or wired communication link.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的方法,其中, 所述终端差异化信息至少包括以下 其中之一或者其中之任意组合:  5. The method of claim 1, wherein the terminal differentiation information comprises at least one of or any combination of the following:
终端的通信协议信息、 终端的配置参数信息、 终端的工作状态信息。  Communication protocol information of the terminal, configuration parameter information of the terminal, and working status information of the terminal.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法,其中, 所述终端的通信协议信息包括以下 其中之一或者其中之任意组合: 6. The method of claim 5, wherein the communication protocol information of the terminal comprises one or any combination of the following:
终端的通信协议类型、 终端的通信协议版本编号、 支持所述控制站接入 哪种通信协议的网关的信息。 The communication protocol type of the terminal, the communication protocol version number of the terminal, and the access of the control station are supported. Which communication protocol is the gateway information.
7、 如权利要求 5所述的方法,其中, 所述终端的配置参数信息包括终端 的配置类型编号和 /或终端配置的参数。  The method according to claim 5, wherein the configuration parameter information of the terminal includes a configuration type number of the terminal and/or a parameter configured by the terminal.
8、 如权利要求 5所述的方法,其中, 所述终端的工作状态信息至少包括 以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合:  8. The method according to claim 5, wherein the working state information of the terminal includes at least one of or any combination of the following:
终端的服务类型参数、 终端的工作模式参数、 终端的移动性参数、 终端 的工作性能参数;  The service type parameter of the terminal, the working mode parameter of the terminal, the mobility parameter of the terminal, and the working performance parameter of the terminal;
其中, 所述终端的工作模式参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意 组合: 初始接入模式参数、 连接模式参数、 睡眠模式参数、 空闲模式参数、 去注册模式参数;  The working mode parameter of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: an initial access mode parameter, a connection mode parameter, a sleep mode parameter, an idle mode parameter, and a deregistration mode parameter;
所述终端的移动性参数包括终端是固定还是移动的信息和 /或终端的移 动速率;  The mobility parameter of the terminal includes information of whether the terminal is fixed or mobile and/or a moving rate of the terminal;
所述终端的工作性能参数包括终端自身的工作性能参数和 /或测量得到 的其他网元的工作性能参数。  The working performance parameters of the terminal include the working performance parameters of the terminal itself and/or the measured working performance parameters of other network elements.
9、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法,其中, 所述终端管理策略信息包括终 端管理信息和 /或终端管理命令。  The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the terminal management policy information comprises terminal management information and/or terminal management commands.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其中, 所述终端管理信息至少包括以下 其中之一或者其中之任意组合:  10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the terminal management information includes at least one of or any combination of the following:
数据传输参数、 调度参数、 省电模式参数、 扫描过程参数、 切换过程参 数、 网络进入过程参数、 测距过程参数、 安全参数。  Data transmission parameters, scheduling parameters, power saving mode parameters, scanning process parameters, switching process parameters, network entry process parameters, ranging process parameters, security parameters.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的方法,其中, 所述数据传输参数包括自动重传 请求(ARQ )参数和 /或混合自动重传请求(HARQ )参数; 所述调度参数至 少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合: 服务流参数、 服务质量(QoS ) 参数、 带宽分配参数; 所述省电模式参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之 任意组合: 睡眠模式参数、 空闲模式参数、 去注册模式参数; 所述安全参数 至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合: 鉴权参数、 数据加密和 /或解密 参数。  11. The method of claim 10, wherein the data transmission parameter comprises an automatic repeat request (ARQ) parameter and/or a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) parameter; the scheduling parameter includes at least one of the following: Or any combination thereof: a service flow parameter, a quality of service (QoS) parameter, a bandwidth allocation parameter; the power saving mode parameter includes at least one of or any combination of the following: a sleep mode parameter, an idle mode parameter, a deregistration mode The security parameter includes at least one of or any combination of the following: an authentication parameter, a data encryption, and/or a decryption parameter.
12、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其中, 所述终端管理命令包括以下其中 之一或者其中之任意组合: 12. The method of claim 9, wherein the terminal management command comprises the following One or any combination of these:
数据传输控制命令、 调度控制命令、 服务流控制命令、 带宽分配控制命 令、 省电模式控制命令、 睡眠模式控制命令、 空闲模式控制命令、 去注册模 式控制命令、 切换控制命令、 扫描控制命令、 网络进入控制命令、 测距控制 命令、 鉴权控制命令、 数据加密和 /或解密控制命令。  Data transmission control command, scheduling control command, service flow control command, bandwidth allocation control command, power saving mode control command, sleep mode control command, idle mode control command, deregistration mode control command, switching control command, scan control command, network Enter control commands, ranging control commands, authentication control commands, data encryption and/or decryption control commands.
13、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述控制站将所述终端管理策略 信息下发给所述终端是通过如下一种或多种方式实现: 单播、 多播、 广播。  The method of claim 2, wherein the sending, by the control station, the terminal management policy information to the terminal is implemented by one or more of the following: unicast, multicast, and broadcast.
14、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 还包括: 所述终端根据所述控制站下发 的终端管理策略信息完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的设置, 以实现与所述 控制站之间的通信。  The method according to claim 2, further comprising: the terminal completing the setting of the terminal differentiated working parameter and the mode according to the terminal management policy information sent by the control station, to implement the relationship with the control station Communication.
15、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述终端管理策略信息为索引表 的形式, 其按照所述控制站与所述终端预先约定的规则进行压缩后下发给所 述终端, 并且所述方法还包括: 所述终端对所述索引表解压缩并解析所述终 端管理策略信息后, 完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置, 以实现与所述 控制站之间的通信。  The method of claim 2, wherein the terminal management policy information is in the form of an index table, which is compressed according to a rule pre-agreed by the control station and the terminal, and then sent to the terminal, and The method further includes: after decompressing and parsing the terminal management policy information, the terminal completes configuration of a terminal differentiated working parameter and a mode to implement communication with the control station.
16、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 当所述控制站通过拓朴网络内其 它控制站或者核心网侧获取所述终端的终端差异化信息时, 所述终端管理策 略信息是由所述其它控制站或者核心网侧生成。  The method according to claim 3, wherein when the control station acquires terminal differentiation information of the terminal through another control station or a core network side in the topology network, the terminal management policy information is It is generated by other control stations or core network side.
17、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法,其中,所述控制站包括:基站(BS )、 中继站( RS )或具有控制功能的终端,其中,所述基站包括宏基站( Macro BS )、 微基站( Pico BS )或微微基站( Femtocell BS ) 。  The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control station comprises: a base station (BS), a relay station (RS) or a terminal having a control function, wherein the base station comprises a macro base station (Macs), Micro base station (Pico BS) or pico base station (Femtocell BS).
18、 一种通信系统,其能够适应终端差异化,该系统包括控制站和终端, 并且还包括:  18. A communication system capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, the system comprising a control station and a terminal, and further comprising:
终端差异化信息获取模块, 设置为获取通信系统内终端的终端差异化信 息;  The terminal differentiation information obtaining module is configured to acquire terminal differentiation information of the terminal in the communication system;
终端管理策略信息生成模块, 设置为生成用于实现对所述终端与所述控 制站之间的通信的控制的终端管理策略信息; 以及  a terminal management policy information generating module, configured to generate terminal management policy information for implementing control of communication between the terminal and the control station;
控制站控制模块, 设置为实现对所述终端与所述控制站之间的通信的控 制。 a control station control module configured to implement control of communication between the terminal and the control station System.
19、 一种通信方法, 其能够适应终端差异化, 该方法包括:  19. A communication method capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, the method comprising:
根据预先设置的终端差异化信息生成终端管理策略信息;  Generating terminal management policy information according to preset terminal differentiation information;
控制站将所述终端管理策略信息下发给终端; 以及  The control station sends the terminal management policy information to the terminal;
所述终端根据自身的终端差异化信息从所述终端管理策略信息中选取适 应自身的终端管理策略信息, 完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置, 并将 所述配置的信息上报给所述控制站, 以实现所述控制站与所述终端之间的通 信。  The terminal selects the terminal management policy information adapted to the terminal from the terminal management policy information according to the terminal differentiation information of the terminal, completes the configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and the mode, and reports the configured information to the control. a station to implement communication between the control station and the terminal.
20、 如权利要求 19所述的方法,其中, 所述终端管理策略信息为所述控 制站与所述终端事先约定好设置的各种终端差异化信息参数组合以及对应的 标识信息。  The method according to claim 19, wherein the terminal management policy information is a combination of various terminal differentiated information parameters and corresponding identification information that are preset by the control station and the terminal.
21、 如权利要求 20所述的方法, 其中, 所述标识信息为一个索引表, 所 述索引表的序号总数为通信系统中终端差异化信息的所有组合的总数, 每个 序号对应一种预先设置的终端差异化信息, 所述一种预先设置的终端差异化 信息为一种终端差异化信息参数的组合, 与所述预先设置的终端差异化信息 对应的序号为该终端差异化信息对应的标识。  The method according to claim 20, wherein the identification information is an index table, and the total number of the sequence numbers of the index table is the total number of all combinations of terminal differentiation information in the communication system, and each sequence number corresponds to a predetermined number. The terminal differentiation information that is set, the preset terminal differentiation information is a combination of terminal differentiation information parameters, and the sequence number corresponding to the preset terminal differentiation information is corresponding to the terminal differentiation information. Logo.
22、 如权利要求 19所述的方法,其中, 所述控制站向所述终端发送的所 述终端管理策略信息包括终端管理信息和 /或终端管理命令。  The method according to claim 19, wherein the terminal management policy information sent by the control station to the terminal comprises terminal management information and/or terminal management commands.
23、 如权利要求 22所述的方法,其中, 所述终端管理信息至少包括以下 其中之一或其中之任意组合:  23. The method of claim 22, wherein the terminal management information comprises at least one of or any combination of the following:
数据传输参数、 调度参数、 省电模式参数、 扫描过程参数、 切换过程参 数、 网络进入过程参数、 测距过程参数、 安全参数;  Data transmission parameters, scheduling parameters, power saving mode parameters, scanning process parameters, switching process parameters, network entry process parameters, ranging process parameters, security parameters;
其中, 所述数据传输参数包括自动重传请求 ( ARQ )参数和 /或混合自动 重传请求( HARQ )参数;  The data transmission parameter includes an automatic repeat request (ARQ) parameter and/or a hybrid automatic repeat request ( HARQ ) parameter;
所述调度参数包括下列一种或多种信息的组合: 服务流参数、 服务质量 The scheduling parameter includes a combination of one or more of the following: service flow parameters, quality of service
( QoS )参数、 带宽分配参数; (QoS) parameters, bandwidth allocation parameters;
所述省电模式参数包括下列一种或多种信息的组合: 睡眠模式参数、 空 闲模式参数、 去注册模式参数; 所述安全参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合: 鉴权参数、 数据加密和 /或解密参数。 The power saving mode parameter includes a combination of one or more of the following information: a sleep mode parameter, an idle mode parameter, and a deregistration mode parameter; The security parameters include at least one of or any combination of the following: an authentication parameter, a data encryption, and/or a decryption parameter.
24、 如权利要求 19所述的方法,其中, 所述根据预先设置的终端差异化 信息生成的终端管理策略信息是由所述控制站或拓朴网络内其它控制站或者 核心网侧生成。  The method according to claim 19, wherein the terminal management policy information generated according to the preset terminal differentiation information is generated by the control station or other control station or core network side in the topology network.
25、 如权利要求 19所述的方法,其中, 所述终端差异化信息至少包括以 下其中之一或其中之任意组合:  The method according to claim 19, wherein the terminal differentiation information includes at least one of or any combination thereof:
终端的通信协议信息、 终端的配置参数信息、 终端的工作状态信息; 其中, 所述终端的通信协议信息包括: 通信协议类型和 /或通信协议版本 编号;  The communication protocol information of the terminal, the configuration parameter information of the terminal, and the working state information of the terminal; wherein, the communication protocol information of the terminal includes: a communication protocol type and/or a communication protocol version number;
所述终端的配置参数信息至少包括以下其中之一或其中之任意组合: 终 端的配置类型编号, 终端或控制站配置的参数;  The configuration parameter information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: a configuration type number of the terminal, a parameter configured by the terminal or the control station;
所述终端的工作状态信息至少包括以下其中之一或其中之任意组合: 终 端的服务类型参数、 终端的工作模式参数、 终端的移动性参数、 终端的工作 性能参数;  The working state information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: a service type parameter of the terminal, a working mode parameter of the terminal, a mobility parameter of the terminal, and an operating performance parameter of the terminal;
其中, 所述终端的工作模式参数至少包括以下其中之一或其中之任意组 合: 初始接入模式参数、 连接模式参数、 睡眠模式参数、 空闲模式参数、 去 注册模式参数;  The working mode parameter of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: an initial access mode parameter, a connection mode parameter, a sleep mode parameter, an idle mode parameter, and a deregistration mode parameter;
所述终端的移动性参数包括终端是固定还是移动的信息和 /或终端的移 动速率;  The mobility parameter of the terminal includes information of whether the terminal is fixed or mobile and/or a moving rate of the terminal;
所述终端的工作性能参数包括终端自身的工作性能参数和 /或测量得到 的其他网元的工作性能参数。  The working performance parameters of the terminal include the working performance parameters of the terminal itself and/or the measured working performance parameters of other network elements.
26、 如权利要求 22所述的方法,其中, 所述终端管理命令包括以下其中 之一或者其中之任意组合:  The method of claim 22, wherein the terminal management command comprises one or any combination of the following:
数据传输控制命令、 调度控制命令、 服务流控制命令、 带宽分配控制命 令、 省电模式控制命令、 睡眠模式控制命令、 空闲模式控制命令、 去注册模 式控制命令、 切换控制命令、 扫描控制命令、 网络进入控制命令、 测距控制 命令、 鉴权控制命令、 数据加密和 /或解密控制命令。 Data transmission control command, scheduling control command, service flow control command, bandwidth allocation control command, power saving mode control command, sleep mode control command, idle mode control command, deregistration mode control command, switching control command, scan control command, network Enter control commands, ranging control commands, authentication control commands, data encryption and/or decryption control commands.
27、 一种通信系统,其能够适应终端差异化,该系统包括控制站和终端, 其中, 27. A communication system capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, the system comprising a control station and a terminal, wherein
所述控制站包括:  The control station includes:
终端管理策略信息生成模块, 设置为生成用于实现对所述终端与所述控 制站之间的通信的控制的终端管理策略信息; 以及  a terminal management policy information generating module, configured to generate terminal management policy information for implementing control of communication between the terminal and the control station;
终端管理策略信息发送模块 , 设置为向所述终端下发所述终端管理策略 信息;  a terminal management policy information sending module, configured to send the terminal management policy information to the terminal;
所述终端包括:  The terminal includes:
终端管理策略信息接收和选取模块, 设置为接收并选取适应自身的终端 管理策略信息, 完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置; 以及  The terminal management policy information receiving and selecting module is configured to receive and select the terminal management policy information adapted to the terminal, and complete the configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and modes;
配置方案上报模块, 设置为将所述配置方案上报给所述控制站。  The configuration scheme reporting module is configured to report the configuration scheme to the control station.
28、 一种控制站, 其能够适应终端差异化, 该控制站包括:  28. A control station capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, the control station comprising:
终端差异化信息获取模块, 设置为获取通信系统内终端的终端差异化信 息;  The terminal differentiation information obtaining module is configured to acquire terminal differentiation information of the terminal in the communication system;
终端管理策略信息生成模块, 设置为生成用于实现对所述终端与所述控 制站之间的通信的控制的终端管理策略信息; 以及  a terminal management policy information generating module, configured to generate terminal management policy information for implementing control of communication between the terminal and the control station;
控制站控制模块, 设置为实现对所述终端与所述控制站之间的通信的控 制。  A control station control module is arranged to effect control of communication between the terminal and the control station.
29、 一种控制站, 其能够适应终端差异化, 该控制站包括:  29. A control station capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, the control station comprising:
终端管理策略信息生成模块, 设置为生成用于实现对终端与所述控制站 之间的通信的控制的终端管理策略信息; 以及  a terminal management policy information generating module, configured to generate terminal management policy information for implementing control of communication between the terminal and the control station;
终端管理策略信息发送模块 , 设置为向所述终端下发所述终端管理策略 信息;  a terminal management policy information sending module, configured to send the terminal management policy information to the terminal;
30、 一种终端, 其能够适应终端差异化, 该终端包括:  30. A terminal capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, the terminal comprising:
终端管理策略信息接收和选取模块, 设置为接收并选取适应自身的终端 管理策略信息, 完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置; 以及 配置方案上报模块, 设置为将所述配置方案上报给控制站。  The terminal management policy information receiving and selecting module is configured to receive and select the terminal management policy information adapted to the terminal, and complete the configuration of the terminal differentiated working parameters and modes; and the configuration scheme reporting module, configured to report the configuration scheme to the control station .
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