CN102158871A - Communication method capable of adapting to terminal differentiation, system, control station and terminal - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域，并且特别地，涉及通信系统中适应终端差异化的通信方法、系统、控制站及终端。The present invention relates to the communication field, and in particular, relates to a communication method, system, control station and terminal adapted to terminal differentiation in a communication system.
背景技术Background technique
目前，无线通信系统使用电磁波和固定的或者移动的无线通信终端(例如，无线电话或附有无线通信卡的笔记本、电脑等设备均可被称为终端)进行通信。一般来说，在进行无线通信时，终端位于系统的无线覆盖范围之内，并通过无线通信信道与系统进行通信。具体的，无线通信信道将电磁波频率分成多个载波频率，一个载波频率就是一个无线通信信道。终端可以通过一个或多个载波同系统中的其他设备(例如控制网元或其他终端)联系。At present, wireless communication systems use electromagnetic waves to communicate with fixed or mobile wireless communication terminals (for example, devices such as wireless phones or notebooks and computers with wireless communication cards can be called terminals). Generally speaking, when performing wireless communication, the terminal is located within the wireless coverage range of the system, and communicates with the system through a wireless communication channel. Specifically, the wireless communication channel divides the electromagnetic wave frequency into multiple carrier frequencies, and one carrier frequency is a wireless communication channel. Terminals can communicate with other devices in the system (such as control network elements or other terminals) through one or more carriers.
无线通信系统的控制网元可以根据系统约定的通信协议/技术控制其他设备。控制网元包括控制站，网络。控制站包括但是不限于基站，中继站，终端，其中终端做控制站时，可以是根据预定规则在终端中挑选的作为临时的控制站。通信协议/技术包括但是不限于GSM，CDMA，EDGE，CDMA2000，TD-SCDMA，HSPA，WCDMA，EVDO，HSOPA，WiMAX，LTE，LTE-A。The control network element of the wireless communication system can control other devices according to the communication protocol/technology agreed by the system. Control network elements include control stations and networks. The control station includes but is not limited to a base station, a relay station, and a terminal. When a terminal is used as a control station, it may be selected from the terminals according to predetermined rules as a temporary control station. Communication protocols/technologies include but are not limited to GSM, CDMA, EDGE, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA, HSPA, WCDMA, EVDO, HSOPA, WiMAX, LTE, LTE-A.
细节上，无线通信系统可以通过基站(Base Station，简称为BS)利用指定的无线信道在一定地理范围内提供无线覆盖，这个地理范围称为小区。通常，从理论上来说，基站应该位于小区的中央。按照基站覆盖范围的大小，基站可以分成宏基站(Macro BS)，微基站(PICO BS)，微微基站(FEMTOCELL BS)。In detail, the wireless communication system can provide wireless coverage within a certain geographical range through a base station (Base Station, BS for short) using a designated wireless channel, and this geographical range is called a cell. Usually, in theory, the base station should be located in the center of the cell. According to the size of base station coverage, base stations can be divided into macro base stations (Macro BS), micro base stations (PICO BS), and pico base stations (FEMTOCELL BS).
此外，为了扩展覆盖或者扩展容量，一个或多个中继站可以放置在终端和基站之间。对于终端来说，中继站就相当于一个基站。或者，In addition, to extend coverage or expand capacity, one or more relay stations can be placed between the terminal and the base station. For a terminal, a relay station is equivalent to a base station. or,
在终端数量极多的网络中，终端也可以自行组成ad hoc网络(或者称为cluster)，由ad hoc网络中的某个终端作为临时控制站，协助系统进行管理，临时控制站可以接受原有控制站控制，管理下属的终端。In a network with a large number of terminals, the terminals can also form an ad hoc network (or cluster) by themselves, and a terminal in the ad hoc network serves as a temporary control station to assist the system in management. The temporary control station can accept the original The control station controls and manages subordinate terminals.
有线通信系统利用导线传输电信号，连接控制站和终端。控制站通过导线(例如电缆，光缆，波导等)发送控制信号控制终端。Wired communication systems use wires to transmit electrical signals and connect control stations and terminals. The control station sends control signals through wires (such as cables, optical cables, waveguides, etc.) to control the terminals.
随着通信技术的不断演进和发展，为更好的满足不同用户不同场景的用户需求，不同的通信协议和版本之间出现的差异是明显的，不同类型的用户终端在特定时间内也将同时存在。With the continuous evolution and development of communication technology, in order to better meet the needs of different users in different scenarios, the differences between different communication protocols and versions are obvious, and different types of user terminals will also be simultaneously exist.
为节省电信运营商建网投资成本，维护稳定的客户资源，实现通信标准版本的平滑演进显得尤为重要，电信运营商必须确保其网络服务能同时满足为具有差异的用户终端提供服务。In order to save telecom operators' network construction investment costs, maintain stable customer resources, and realize the smooth evolution of communication standard versions is particularly important, telecom operators must ensure that their network services can simultaneously provide services for different user terminals.
所以，相应于目前通信系统的迅速发展，同一个控制站控制范围内的终端可能出现很多差异，例如Therefore, corresponding to the rapid development of the current communication system, there may be many differences between the terminals within the control range of the same control station, such as
同一通信协议/技术下，不相同协议版本/技术版本的终端存在功能和/或性能差异；例如，无线通信系统中采用新技术的终端使用了多天线(MIMO)，而旧终端使用的只是单天线；Under the same communication protocol/technology, terminals with different protocol versions/technology versions have different functions and/or performances; for example, terminals using new technologies in wireless communication systems use multiple antennas (MIMO), while old terminals use only single antenna;
同一通信协议/技术下，相同协议版本/技术版本下，不同配置的终端存在功能和/或性能差异；例如，有线或无线通信系统中新技术的高配置终端使用多个载波和控制站联系，新技术的低配置终端只使用单载波和控制站联系；Under the same communication protocol/technology, under the same protocol version/technology version, terminals with different configurations have different functions and/or performances; for example, terminals with high configurations of new technologies in wired or wireless communication systems use multiple carriers to communicate with the control station, The low-configuration terminal of the new technology only uses a single carrier to communicate with the control station;
同一个终端在不同场景和/或传输不同业务类型时，存在功能和/或性能差异；例如，无线通信系统中终端接入自己专属的家庭基站和接入公共宏基站的选择门限可能不同，又例如，接入支持不同模式网关基站的终端可能需要配置不同的工作模式。The same terminal may have different functions and/or performances in different scenarios and/or when transmitting different types of services; For example, terminals that access gateway base stations that support different modes may need to be configured with different working modes.
不同通信协议/技术的终端存在不同。例如多模，单模共存系统如何在不同的无线技术之间如何分享资源。Terminals of different communication protocols/technologies are different. For example, how do multi-mode and single-mode coexistence systems share resources between different wireless technologies.
针对众多终端存在的多种差异，目前的通信协议/技术中并没有一个整体的解决方案实现系统的细化管理，使得系统性能进一步优化。例如，如何配置差异终端的QoS参数以符合不同业务要求，如何调整差异终端的调制编码门限以获得效率更高的调制编码方式？或者，如何细化不同终端的ARQ(自动重传请求)窗口或HARQ(混合自动重传请求)重传次数以符合不同业务不同场景的传输效率？又或者，是否可以实现差异终端的不同的管理流程，例如不同的省电模式管理，不同的切换流程、不同的网络接入流程，以达到更加合理的管理效果，减小不必要的管理开销？In view of the various differences existing in many terminals, there is no overall solution in the current communication protocols/technologies to realize detailed management of the system and further optimize the system performance. For example, how to configure the QoS parameters of different terminals to meet different service requirements, and how to adjust the modulation and coding thresholds of different terminals to obtain a more efficient modulation and coding method? Or, how to refine the ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request) window or HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) retransmission times of different terminals to meet the transmission efficiency of different services and different scenarios? Or, is it possible to implement different management processes for different terminals, such as different power-saving mode management, different switching processes, and different network access processes, so as to achieve a more reasonable management effect and reduce unnecessary management overhead?
如上问题如果得到解决，不同配置，不同能力的终端就可以得到合理的工作配置，在电信技术不断发展的背景下，无论是有线系统还是无线系统，都可以实现平滑演进，实现多种不同配置，不同通信协议版本的终端共存，高效合理的提供各种业务。If the above problems are solved, terminals with different configurations and capabilities can obtain reasonable working configurations. Under the background of continuous development of telecommunication technology, both wired systems and wireless systems can achieve smooth evolution and realize various configurations. Terminals with different communication protocol versions coexist to efficiently and reasonably provide various services.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种适应终端差异化的通信方法及系统，以使系统可以对差异化终端实现细化管理。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a communication method and system adaptable to differentiated terminals, so that the system can implement fine-grained management on differentiated terminals.
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明公开了一种适应终端差异化的通信方法，包括：In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention discloses a communication method adapting to terminal differentiation, including:
控制站获取通信系统中终端的终端差异化信息；The control station acquires terminal differentiation information of terminals in the communication system;
所述控制站根据所述终端差异化信息生成终端管理策略信息；The control station generates terminal management policy information according to the terminal differentiation information;
所述控制站根据所述终端管理策略信息实现控制所述终端与所述控制站之间的通信。The control station controls communication between the terminal and the control station according to the terminal management policy information.
进一步地，上述方法中，所述控制站生成终端管理策略信息后，将所述终端管理策略信息下发给所述终端。Further, in the above method, after the control station generates the terminal management policy information, it sends the terminal management policy information to the terminal.
其中，所述控制站获取通信系统中所述终端的终端差异化信息通过如下方式实现：Wherein, the control station obtains the terminal differentiation information of the terminal in the communication system in the following manner:
所述控制站主动检测所述终端或各终端的终端差异化信息；或者The control station actively detects terminal differentiation information of the terminal or each terminal; or
所述终端或各终端主动向控制站上报所述终端差异化信息；或者The terminal or each terminal actively reports the terminal differentiation information to the control station; or
所述控制站向所述终端或各终端发送终端差异化信息收集命令，所述终端或各终端响应所述终端差异化信息收集命令向所述控制站上报终端差异化信息；或者The control station sends a terminal differentiation information collection command to the terminal or each terminal, and the terminal or each terminal reports terminal differentiation information to the control station in response to the terminal differentiation information collection command; or
所述控制站与终端或各终端通过基本能力协商流程来完成；或者The control station and the terminal or each terminal complete through a basic capability negotiation process; or
所述控制站通过拓扑网络内其它控制站或者核心网侧获取所述终端或各终端的终端差异化信息。The control station acquires the terminal differentiation information of the terminal or each terminal through other control stations in the topological network or the core network side.
其中，所述控制站主动检测终端或各终端的终端差异化信息通过所述控制站检测无线或有线通信链路实现。Wherein, the control station actively detects the terminal or terminal differentiation information of each terminal through the control station detecting wireless or wired communication links.
所述终端差异化信息至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：The terminal differentiation information includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof:
终端的通信协议信息、终端的配置参数信息、终端的工作状态信息。Communication protocol information of the terminal, configuration parameter information of the terminal, and working status information of the terminal.
所述终端的通信协议信息包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：The communication protocol information of the terminal includes one of the following or any combination thereof:
终端的通信协议类型、终端的通信协议版本编号、支持所述控制站接入哪种通信协议的网关的信息。The communication protocol type of the terminal, the version number of the communication protocol of the terminal, and the information of the gateway supporting which communication protocol the control station accesses.
所述终端的配置参数信息包括终端的配置类型编号和/或终端配置的参数。The configuration parameter information of the terminal includes a configuration type number of the terminal and/or parameters configured by the terminal.
所述终端的工作状态信息至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：The working status information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof:
终端的服务类型参数、终端的工作模式参数、终端的移动性参数、终端的工作性能参数；Terminal service type parameters, terminal operating mode parameters, terminal mobility parameters, and terminal operating performance parameters;
其中，所述终端的工作模式参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：初始接入模式参数、连接模式参数、睡眠模式参数、空闲模式参数或去注册模式参数；Wherein, the operating mode parameters of the terminal include at least one of the following or any combination thereof: initial access mode parameters, connection mode parameters, sleep mode parameters, idle mode parameters or de-registration mode parameters;
其中，所述终端的移动性参数包括终端是固定还是移动的信息、终端的移动速率；Wherein, the mobility parameter of the terminal includes information about whether the terminal is fixed or mobile, and the mobile speed of the terminal;
其中，所述终端的工作性能参数包括终端自身的工作性能参数、测量得到的其他网元的工作性能参数。Wherein, the working performance parameters of the terminal include working performance parameters of the terminal itself and measured working performance parameters of other network elements.
所述终端管理策略信息包括终端管理信息和/或终端管理命令。The terminal management policy information includes terminal management information and/or terminal management commands.
所述终端管理信息至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：The terminal management information includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof:
数据传输参数、调度参数、省电模式参数、扫描过程参数、切换过程参数、网络进入过程参数、测距过程参数、安全参数。Data transmission parameters, scheduling parameters, power saving mode parameters, scanning process parameters, switching process parameters, network access process parameters, ranging process parameters, security parameters.
所述数据传输参数包括自动重传请求(ARQ)参数和/或混合自动重传请求(HARQ)参数；所述调度参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：服务流参数、服务质量参数(QoS)、带宽分配参数；所述省电模式参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：睡眠模式参数、空闲模式参数、去注册模式参数；所述安全参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：鉴权参数，数据加密和/或解密参数。The data transmission parameters include automatic repeat request (ARQ) parameters and/or hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) parameters; the scheduling parameters include at least one of the following or any combination thereof: service flow parameters, quality of service parameters (QoS), bandwidth allocation parameters; the power saving mode parameters include at least one of the following or any combination thereof: sleep mode parameters, idle mode parameters, de-registration mode parameters; the security parameters include at least one of the following or Any combination of them: authentication parameters, data encryption and/or decryption parameters.
所述终端管理命令包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：The terminal management commands include one or any combination of the following:
数据传输控制命令、调度控制命令、服务流控制命令、带宽分配控制命令、省电模式控制命令、睡眠模式控制命令、空闲模式控制命令、去注册模式控制命令、切换控制命令、扫描控制命令、网络进入控制命令、测距控制命令、鉴权控制命令、数据加密和/或解密控制命令。Data transmission control command, scheduling control command, service flow control command, bandwidth allocation control command, power saving mode control command, sleep mode control command, idle mode control command, deregistration mode control command, switching control command, scanning control command, network Access control commands, ranging control commands, authentication control commands, data encryption and/or decryption control commands.
所述终端管理策略信息下发给终端通过如下一种或多种方式实现：单播、多播、广播。The delivery of the terminal management policy information to the terminal is implemented in one or more of the following ways: unicast, multicast, and broadcast.
所述终端根据控制站下发的终端管理策略信息完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的设置，以实现与控制站之间的通信。The terminal completes the setting of terminal differentiated working parameters and modes according to the terminal management policy information delivered by the control station, so as to realize communication with the control station.
所述终端管理策略信息下发给终端以所述控制站和所述终端预先约定的规则压缩后的索引表的方式下发给所述终端，所述终端根据所述索引表解压并解析所述终端管理策略信息后完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置，实现与控制站之间的通信。The terminal management policy information is delivered to the terminal in the form of an index table compressed according to the rules pre-agreed by the control station and the terminal, and the terminal decompresses and analyzes the After the terminal manages the policy information, it completes the configuration of the terminal's differentiated working parameters and modes, and realizes the communication with the control station.
当所述控制站获取通信系统中终端的终端差异化信息通过拓扑网络内其它控制站或者核心网侧获取所述终端或各终端的终端差异化信息时，所述控制站下发给所述终端的终端管理策略信息由所述其它控制站或者核心网侧生成。When the control station obtains the terminal differentiation information of the terminal in the communication system through other control stations in the topological network or the core network side to obtain the terminal differentiation information of the terminal or each terminal, the control station sends it to the terminal The terminal management policy information is generated by the other control station or the core network side.
所述控制站包括：基站、中继站(RS)，或者具有控制功能的终端，其中，所述基站包括宏基站(Macro BS)，微基站(PICO BS)，微微基站(FEMTOCELL BS)。The control station includes: a base station, a relay station (RS), or a terminal with a control function, wherein the base station includes a macro base station (Macro BS), a micro base station (PICO BS), and a pico base station (FEMTOCELL BS).
本发明还公开了一种适应终端差异化的通信系统，包括控制站和终端。所述控制站进一步包括：The invention also discloses a communication system adapted to terminal differentiation, which includes a control station and a terminal. The control station further includes:
终端差异化信息获取模块，用于获取通信系统内终端的终端差异化信息；A terminal differentiation information acquisition module, configured to acquire terminal differentiation information of terminals in the communication system;
终端管理策略信息生成模块，用于生成实现控制所述终端与所述控制站之间进行的通信的终端管理策略信息；a terminal management policy information generating module, configured to generate terminal management policy information for controlling communication between the terminal and the control station;
控制站控制模块，用于实现控制述终端与所述控制站之间进行的通信。The control station control module is used to control the communication between the terminal and the control station.
本发明还公开了一种适应终端差异化的通信方法，包括：The invention also discloses a communication method adapting to terminal differentiation, including:
控制站根据预先设置的终端差异化信息生成终端管理策略信息下发给终端；所述终端根据自身的终端差异化信息从所述终端管理策略信息中选取适应自身的终端管理策略信息完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置，并将所述配置的信息上报给所述控制站，以实现所述控制站与终端之间的通信。The control station generates terminal management policy information according to the preset terminal differentiation information and sends it to the terminal; the terminal selects terminal management policy information suitable for itself from the terminal management policy information according to its own terminal differentiation information to complete terminal differentiation configuration of working parameters and modes, and report the configured information to the control station, so as to realize the communication between the control station and the terminal.
进一步地，上述方法中，所述终端管理策略信息为所述控制站和所述终端事先约定好设置的各种终端差异化信息参数组合以及对应的标识信息，所述标识信息为一个索引表，所述索引表的序号总数为通信系统中终端差异化信息的所有组合，每个序号对应一种预先设置的终端差异化信息，所述一种预先设置的终端差异化信息为一种终端差异化信息参数的组合，其中，与所述终端差异化信息对应的序号为该终端差异化信息对应的标识。Further, in the above method, the terminal management policy information is a combination of various terminal differentiation information parameters and corresponding identification information agreed upon by the control station and the terminal in advance, and the identification information is an index table, The total number of serial numbers in the index table is all combinations of terminal differentiation information in the communication system, each serial number corresponds to a preset terminal differentiation information, and the preset terminal differentiation information is a terminal differentiation A combination of information parameters, wherein the sequence number corresponding to the terminal differentiation information is an identifier corresponding to the terminal differentiation information.
其中，所述控制站向终端发送所述终端管理策略信息包括终端管理信息和/或终端管理命令。Wherein, the terminal management policy information sent by the control station to the terminal includes terminal management information and/or terminal management commands.
所述终端管理信息至少包括其中以下之一或其中任意之组合：The terminal management information includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof:
数据传输参数、调度参数、省电模式参数、扫描过程参数、切换过程参数、网络进入过程参数、测距过程参数、安全参数；Data transmission parameters, scheduling parameters, power saving mode parameters, scanning process parameters, switching process parameters, network access process parameters, ranging process parameters, security parameters;
其中，所述数据传输参数包括ARQ参数和/或HARQ参数；Wherein, the data transmission parameters include ARQ parameters and/or HARQ parameters;
其中，所述调度参数包括下列一种或多种信息的组合：服务流参数、服务质量参数(QoS)、带宽分配参数；Wherein, the scheduling parameters include a combination of one or more of the following information: service flow parameters, quality of service parameters (QoS), bandwidth allocation parameters;
其中，所述省电模式参数包括下列一种或多种信息的组合：睡眠模式参数、空闲模式参数、去注册模式参数；Wherein, the power saving mode parameters include a combination of one or more of the following information: sleep mode parameters, idle mode parameters, de-registration mode parameters;
其中，所述安全参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：鉴权参数、数据加密和/或解密参数。Wherein, the security parameters include at least one of the following or any combination thereof: authentication parameters, data encryption and/or decryption parameters.
所述控制站根据预先设置的终端差异化信息生成的终端管理策略信息具体由所述控制站或拓扑网络内其它控制站或者核心网侧生成。The terminal management policy information generated by the control station according to the preset terminal differentiation information is specifically generated by the control station or other control stations in the topological network or the core network side.
所述终端差异化信息至少包括其中以下之一或其中任意之组合：The terminal differentiation information includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof:
终端的通信协议信息、终端的配置参数信息、终端的工作状态信息；Communication protocol information of the terminal, configuration parameter information of the terminal, and working status information of the terminal;
其中，所述终端的通信协议信息包括：通信协议类型和/或通信协议版本编号；Wherein, the communication protocol information of the terminal includes: communication protocol type and/or communication protocol version number;
其中，所述终端的配置参数信息至少包括其中以下之一或其中任意之组合：终端的配置类型编号，终端或控制站配置的参数；Wherein, the configuration parameter information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: the configuration type number of the terminal, the parameters configured by the terminal or the control station;
其中，所述终端的工作状态信息至少包括其中以下之一或其中任意之组合：终端的服务类型参数、工作模式参数、移动性参数、工作性能参数；Wherein, the working status information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: service type parameters, working mode parameters, mobility parameters, and working performance parameters of the terminal;
其中，所述终端的工作模式参数至少包括其中以下之一或其中任意之组合：初始接入模式参数、连接模式参数、睡眠模式参数、空闲模式参数或去注册模式；Wherein, the operating mode parameters of the terminal include at least one of the following or any combination thereof: initial access mode parameters, connection mode parameters, sleep mode parameters, idle mode parameters or de-registration mode;
其中，所述终端的移动性参数包括终端是固定还是移动的信息、终端的移动速率；Wherein, the mobility parameter of the terminal includes information about whether the terminal is fixed or mobile, and the mobile speed of the terminal;
其中，所述工作性能参数包括终端自己的工作性能参数以及测量到得到的其他网元的工作性能参数。Wherein, the working performance parameters include working performance parameters of the terminal itself and measured working performance parameters of other network elements.
所述终端管理命令包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：The terminal management commands include one or any combination of the following:
数据传输控制命令、调度控制命令、服务流控制命令、带宽分配控制命令、省电模式控制命令、睡眠模式控制命令、空闲模式控制命令、去注册模式控制命令、切换控制命令、扫描控制命令、网络进入控制命令、测距控制命令、鉴权控制命令、数据加密和/或解密控制命令。Data transmission control command, scheduling control command, service flow control command, bandwidth allocation control command, power saving mode control command, sleep mode control command, idle mode control command, deregistration mode control command, switching control command, scanning control command, network Access control commands, ranging control commands, authentication control commands, data encryption and/or decryption control commands.
本发明还公开了一种适应终端差异化的通信系统，包括控制站和终端，所述控制站进一步包括：The present invention also discloses a communication system adapting to terminal differentiation, including a control station and a terminal, and the control station further includes:
终端管理策略信息生成模块，用于生成实现控制所述终端与所述控制站之间进行的通信的终端管理策略信息；a terminal management policy information generating module, configured to generate terminal management policy information for controlling communication between the terminal and the control station;
终端管理策略信息发送模块，用于给所述终端下发所述终端管理策略信息；a terminal management policy information sending module, configured to send the terminal management policy information to the terminal;
所述终端进一步包括：The terminal further includes:
终端管理策略信息接收、选取模块，用于接收并选取适应自身的终端管理策略信息完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置；The terminal management policy information receiving and selection module is used to receive and select terminal management policy information suitable for itself to complete the configuration of terminal differentiated working parameters and modes;
配置方案上报模块，用于将所述配置方案上报给所述控制站。A configuration plan reporting module, configured to report the configuration plan to the control station.
本发明还公开了一种适应终端差异化的控制站，包括：The invention also discloses a control station adapted to terminal differentiation, including:
终端差异化信息获取模块，用于获取通信系统内终端的终端差异化信息；A terminal differentiation information acquisition module, configured to acquire terminal differentiation information of terminals in the communication system;
终端管理策略信息生成模块，用于生成实现控制所述终端与所述控制站之间进行的通信的终端管理策略信息；a terminal management policy information generating module, configured to generate terminal management policy information for controlling communication between the terminal and the control station;
控制站控制模块，用于实现控制所述终端与所述控制站之间进行的通信。A control station control module, configured to control the communication between the terminal and the control station.
本发明还公开了一种适应终端差异化的控制站，包括：The invention also discloses a control station adapted to terminal differentiation, including:
终端管理策略信息生成模块，用于生成实现控制所述终端与所述控制站之间进行的通信的终端管理策略信息；a terminal management policy information generating module, configured to generate terminal management policy information for controlling communication between the terminal and the control station;
终端管理策略信息发送模块，用于给所述终端下发所述终端管理策略信息；a terminal management policy information sending module, configured to send the terminal management policy information to the terminal;
本发明还公开了一种适应终端差异化的终端，包括终端管理策略信息接收、选取模块和配置方案上报模块，其中：The present invention also discloses a terminal adapting to terminal differentiation, including a terminal management policy information receiving and selecting module and a configuration scheme reporting module, wherein:
所述终端管理策略信息接收、选取模块，用于接收并选取适应自身的终端管理策略信息完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置；The terminal management policy information receiving and selecting module is used to receive and select terminal management policy information adapted to itself to complete the configuration of terminal differentiated working parameters and modes;
所述配置方案上报模块，用于将所述配置方案上报给所述控制站。The configuration scheme reporting module is configured to report the configuration scheme to the control station.
本发明技术方案，让系统对差异化的终端实现了细化管理，优化了系统性能。The technical scheme of the present invention enables the system to realize detailed management of differentiated terminals and optimize system performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中：The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明方案一的流程图；Fig. 1 is the flowchart of scheme one of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明方案二的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart according to the second solution of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明技术方案做进一步详细说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例介绍一种适应终端差异化的通信系统，包括控制站和终端。控制站进一步包括终端差异化信息获取模块、终端管理策略信息生成模块和控制站控制模块：This embodiment introduces a communication system adapting to terminal differentiation, including a control station and a terminal. The control station further includes a terminal differential information acquisition module, a terminal management strategy information generation module and a control station control module:
终端差异化信息获取模块，用于获取通信系统内终端的终端差异化信息；终端管理策略信息生成模块，用于生成实现控制所述终端与所述控制站之间进行的通信的终端管理策略信息；控制站控制模块，用于实现控制述终端与所述控制站之间进行的通信；The terminal differentiation information acquisition module is used to acquire the terminal differentiation information of the terminal in the communication system; the terminal management strategy information generation module is used to generate the terminal management strategy information for controlling the communication between the terminal and the control station ; The control module of the control station is used to realize the communication between the control terminal and the control station;
终端进一步包括终端管理策略信息接收、选取模块和配置方案上报模块：The terminal further includes a module for receiving and selecting terminal management policy information and a module for reporting a configuration plan:
终端管理策略信息接收、选取模块，用于接收并选取适应自身的终端管理策略信息完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置；The terminal management policy information receiving and selection module is used to receive and select terminal management policy information suitable for itself to complete the configuration of terminal differentiated working parameters and modes;
配置方案上报模块，用于将所述配置方案上报给所述控制站。A configuration plan reporting module, configured to report the configuration plan to the control station.
具体地，上述系统进行适应终端差异化的通信过程，如图1所示，包括以下步骤：Specifically, the above system performs a communication process adapted to terminal differentiation, as shown in Figure 1, including the following steps:
步骤100：控制站获取通信系统中终端的终端差异化信息；Step 100: the control station acquires terminal differentiation information of terminals in the communication system;
该步骤中，控制站可以通过如下方式获取通信系统中终端的终端差异化信息：In this step, the control station can obtain terminal differentiation information of terminals in the communication system in the following manner:
控制站主动检测终端或各终端的终端差异化信息(即控制站主动检测一个或多个终端，从而获取所检测的终端的终端差异化信息)；或者The control station actively detects the terminal or the terminal differentiation information of each terminal (that is, the control station actively detects one or more terminals, so as to obtain the terminal differentiation information of the detected terminals); or
终端或各终端主动向控制站上报终端差异化信息(即一个可多个终端主动向控制站上报自身的的终端差异化信息)；或者The terminal or each terminal actively reports terminal differentiation information to the control station (that is, one or more terminals actively report their own terminal differentiation information to the control station); or
控制站向终端或各终端发送终端差异化信息收集命令(即控制站向每个终端分别发送终端差异化信息收集命令，或向多个终端发送终端差异化信息收集命令)，终端或各终端响应所述终端差异化信息收集命令向控制站上报终端差异化信息；或者The control station sends a terminal differential information collection command to the terminal or each terminal (that is, the control station sends a terminal differential information collection command to each terminal, or sends a terminal differential information collection command to multiple terminals), and the terminal or each terminal responds The terminal differentiation information collection command reports terminal differentiation information to the control station; or
控制站与终端通过基本能力协商流程(例如，切换模式协商，省电模式协商，安全模式协商，数据传输模式协商等)来完成；或者The control station and the terminal complete a basic capability negotiation process (for example, switching mode negotiation, power saving mode negotiation, security mode negotiation, data transmission mode negotiation, etc.); or
控制站通过拓扑网络内其它控制站或者核心网侧获取所述终端或各终端的终端差异化信息。The control station obtains the terminal differentiation information of the terminal or each terminal through other control stations in the topology network or the core network side.
其中，控制站主动检测终端或各终端的终端差异化信息是通过控制站检测无线通信链路，或者通过检测有线通信链路实现的。Wherein, the active detection by the control station of the terminal or the terminal differentiation information of each terminal is realized by the control station detecting the wireless communication link, or by detecting the wired communication link.
其中，控制站向终端或各终端发送终端差异化信息收集命令包括控制站广播发送控制站工作状态信息，终端或各终端收到所述控制站工作状态信息后向控制站上报终端差异化信息。控制站工作状态信息至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：控制站的服务类型参数(例如接入哪种通信协议的网关和/或控制站支持的通信协议版本号和/或控制站支持的通信协议类型)、控制站的工作模式参数(包括是否正常提供服务和/或是否处于低功耗模式)Wherein, the control station sends the terminal differential information collection command to the terminal or each terminal includes the control station broadcasting the control station working status information, and the terminal or each terminal reports the terminal differentiation information to the control station after receiving the control station working status information. The working status information of the control station includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: the service type parameters of the control station (such as the gateway of which communication protocol is accessed and/or the version number of the communication protocol supported by the control station and/or the version number of the communication protocol supported by the control station. type of communication protocol), the operating mode parameters of the control station (including whether to provide services normally and/or whether to be in a low power consumption mode)
终端的终端差异化信息至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：The terminal differentiation information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination of them:
终端的通信协议信息、终端的配置参数信息、终端的工作状态信息；Communication protocol information of the terminal, configuration parameter information of the terminal, and working status information of the terminal;
具体地，上述终端的通信协议信息进一步包括终端的通信协议类型和/或终端的通信协议版本编号和/或支持控制站接入哪种通信协议的网关的信息)；Specifically, the communication protocol information of the terminal further includes the communication protocol type of the terminal and/or the communication protocol version number of the terminal and/or the information of the gateway that supports which communication protocol the control station accesses);
上述终端的配置参数信息进一步包括终端的配置类型编号和/或终端配置的参数；The configuration parameter information of the above-mentioned terminal further includes the configuration type number of the terminal and/or the parameters configured by the terminal;
终端的工作状态信息至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：终端的服务类型参数(例如标识需要什么类型的服务的参数和/或终端自身的服务能力参数)、终端的工作模式参数、终端的移动性参数、终端的工作性能参数，其中，终端的工作模式参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：初始接入模式参数、连接模式参数、睡眠模式参数、空闲模式参数或去注册模式参数，其中，终端的移动性参数包括终端是固定还是移动的信息、终端的移动速率，其中，终端的工作性能参数包括终端自身的工作性能参数和/或测量到得到的其他网元的工作性能参数。The working state information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination of them: the service type parameter of the terminal (such as the parameter identifying what type of service is required and/or the service capability parameter of the terminal itself), the working mode parameter of the terminal, the terminal The mobility parameters of the terminal and the working performance parameters of the terminal, wherein the working mode parameters of the terminal include at least one of the following or any combination of them: initial access mode parameters, connection mode parameters, sleep mode parameters, idle mode parameters or de-registration Mode parameters, where the mobility parameters of the terminal include information about whether the terminal is fixed or mobile, and the mobile speed of the terminal, where the operating performance parameters of the terminal include the operating performance parameters of the terminal itself and/or the measured work of other network elements performance parameters.
步骤110：控制站根据所述终端的终端差异化信息生成终端管理策略信息；Step 110: The control station generates terminal management policy information according to the terminal differentiation information of the terminal;
该步骤中，所生成的终端管理策略信息包括终端管理信息和/或终端管理命令。In this step, the generated terminal management policy information includes terminal management information and/or terminal management commands.
其中，终端管理信息至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：数据传输参数、调度参数、省电模式参数、扫描过程参数、切换过程参数、网络进入过程参数、测距过程参数，安全参数。Wherein, the terminal management information includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: data transmission parameters, scheduling parameters, power saving mode parameters, scanning process parameters, switching process parameters, network entry process parameters, ranging process parameters, and security parameters.
数据传输参数进一步包括ARQ参数和/或HARQ参数；调度参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：服务流参数、服务质量参数(QoS)、带宽分配参数；省电模式参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：睡眠模式参数、空闲模式参数、去注册模式参数；安全参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：鉴权参数，数据加密和/或解密参数。Data transmission parameters further include ARQ parameters and/or HARQ parameters; scheduling parameters include at least one of the following or any combination thereof: service flow parameters, quality of service parameters (QoS), bandwidth allocation parameters; power saving mode parameters include at least the following One or any combination thereof: sleep mode parameters, idle mode parameters, de-registration mode parameters; security parameters include at least one of the following or any combination thereof: authentication parameters, data encryption and/or decryption parameters.
终端管理命令包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：数据传输控制命令，调度控制命令，服务流控制命令，带宽分配控制命令，省电模式控制命令，睡眠模式控制命令，空闲模式控制命令，去注册模式控制命令，切换控制命令，扫描控制命令，网络进入控制命令，测距控制命令，鉴权控制命令，数据加密和/或解密控制命令。Terminal management commands include one or any combination of the following: data transmission control commands, scheduling control commands, service flow control commands, bandwidth allocation control commands, power saving mode control commands, sleep mode control commands, idle mode control commands, Registration mode control command, switching control command, scanning control command, network access control command, ranging control command, authentication control command, data encryption and/or decryption control command.
步骤120：控制站根据终端管理策略信息实现控制终端与控制站之间的通信。Step 120: The control station realizes the communication between the control terminal and the control station according to the terminal management policy information.
该步骤中，控制站根据终端管理策略信息实现终端与本控制站进行的通信的过程中，可以将终端管理策略信息下发给终端，其中，可以通过如下一种或几种方式下发终端管理策略信息的给终端：单播、多播、广播，此时，收到终端管理策略信息的终端根据收到的终端管理策略信息完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的设置，以实现与控制站之间的通信。In this step, the control station can issue the terminal management policy information to the terminal during the process of realizing the communication between the terminal and the control station according to the terminal management policy information, wherein the terminal management policy information can be delivered in one or more of the following ways Delivery of policy information to terminals: unicast, multicast, and broadcast. At this time, the terminal that receives the terminal management policy information completes the setting of terminal differentiated working parameters and modes according to the received terminal management policy information, so as to realize the communication with the control station. communication between.
终端管理策略信息下发给终端以控制站和终端预先约定规则的压缩后的索引表的方式下发给终端，终端根据该索引表解压并解析终端管理策略信息后完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置，实现与控制站之间的通信。The terminal management policy information is sent to the terminal in the form of a compressed index table of rules agreed upon in advance by the control station and the terminal, and the terminal decompresses and analyzes the terminal management policy information according to the index table to complete the terminal differentiated working parameters and modes configuration to realize communication with the control station.
当控制站获取通信系统中终端的终端差异化信息通过拓扑网络内其它控制站或者核心网侧获取终端或各终端的终端差异化信息时，控制站下发给终端的终端管理策略信息由其它控制站或者核心网侧生成。When the control station obtains the terminal differentiation information of the terminal in the communication system through other control stations in the topology network or the core network side to obtain the terminal or terminal differentiation information of each terminal, the terminal management policy information issued by the control station to the terminal is controlled by other Generated on the station or core network side.
该步骤中，控制站根据终端管理策略信息实现终端与本控制站进行的通信的过程中，也可以不将终端管理策略信息下发给终端，而只是根据终端管理策略信息按照已有的控制流程实现实现终端与本控制站进行的通信。终端无需知道上述控制流程是根据终端管理策略信息生成。In this step, the control station may not send the terminal management policy information to the terminal during the process of realizing the communication between the terminal and the control station according to the terminal management policy information, but only follow the existing control process according to the terminal management policy information Realize the communication between the terminal and the control station. The terminal does not need to know that the above control process is generated according to the terminal management policy information.
上述流程中，对于无线通信系统，所述控制站包括：基站、中继站(RS)，或者具有控制功能的终端，其中，所述基站包括宏基站(Macro BS)，微基站(PICO BS)，微微基站(FEMTOCELL BS)。In the above process, for the wireless communication system, the control station includes: a base station, a relay station (RS), or a terminal with a control function, wherein the base station includes a macro base station (Macro BS), a pico base station (PICO BS), a pico base station Base station (FEMTOCELL BS).
具体地，控制站通过上述步骤100的操作获取某个终端的终端差异化信息为该终端的鉴权参数，数据加密和/或解密参数时，控制站在步骤110的操作中，将根据该终端的鉴权参数，数据加密和/或解密参数生成终端管理策略信息为终端提供用户鉴权服务，用户数据加密和/或解密服务。例如，如果终端发起的是紧急呼叫，终端管理策略就可以是无需鉴权，而直接提供接入和后续的紧急呼叫业务支持。Specifically, when the control station obtains the terminal differentiation information of a certain terminal as the terminal's authentication parameters and data encryption and/or decryption parameters through the operation of the above-mentioned
实施例2Example 2
本实施例介绍一种适应终端差异化的通信系统，包括控制站和终端，其中：This embodiment introduces a communication system adapting to terminal differentiation, including a control station and a terminal, wherein:
控制站，用于根据预先设置的终端的终端差异化信息生成终端管理策略信息，并下发给终端，以及接收终端上报的配置方案；The control station is used to generate terminal management policy information according to the preset terminal differentiation information of the terminal, send it to the terminal, and receive the configuration plan reported by the terminal;
终端，用于接收控制站下发的终端管理策略信息，并根据自身终端的终端差异化信息从终端管理策略信息中选取适应自身的终端管理策略完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置，并将配置方案上报给控制站，以实现控制站与终端之间的通信。The terminal is used to receive the terminal management policy information issued by the control station, and select a terminal management policy suitable for itself from the terminal management policy information according to the terminal differentiation information of its own terminal to complete the configuration of terminal differentiation working parameters and modes, and The configuration scheme is reported to the control station to realize the communication between the control station and the terminal.
其中，所述控制站进一步包括终端管理策略信息生成模块和终端管理策略信息发送模块：Wherein, the control station further includes a terminal management policy information generating module and a terminal management policy information sending module:
终端管理策略信息生成模块，用于生成实现控制所述终端与所述控制站之间进行的通信的终端管理策略信息；a terminal management policy information generating module, configured to generate terminal management policy information for controlling communication between the terminal and the control station;
终端管理策略信息发送模块，用于给所述终端下发所述终端管理策略信息；a terminal management policy information sending module, configured to send the terminal management policy information to the terminal;
所述终端进一步包括终端管理策略信息接收选取模块和配置方案上报模块：The terminal further includes a terminal management policy information receiving and selecting module and a configuration plan reporting module:
终端管理策略信息接收选取模块，用于接收并选取适应自身的终端管理策略信息完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置；The terminal management policy information receiving and selecting module is used to receive and select the terminal management policy information adapted to itself to complete the configuration of terminal differentiated working parameters and modes;
配置方案上报模块，用于将所述配置方案上报给所述控制站。A configuration plan reporting module, configured to report the configuration plan to the control station.
下面介绍上述系统进行适应终端差异化的通信过程，如图2所示，包括以下步骤：The following describes the communication process of the above system to adapt to terminal differentiation, as shown in Figure 2, including the following steps:
步骤200：控制站根据预先设置的终端的终端差异化信息生成终端管理策略信息下发给终端；Step 200: The control station generates terminal management policy information and sends it to the terminal according to the preset terminal differentiation information of the terminal;
控制站根据预先的终端的终端差异化信息包括通信系统控制站和终端事先约定好设置的各种终端信息对应的标识信息，所述标识信息为一个索引表，该索引表的序号总数为系统中终端信息的所有组合情况，每个序号对应一种终端信息，即一种终端参数组合，其中，与终端信息对应的序号即为该终端信息对应的标识。According to the terminal differentiation information of the terminal in advance, the control station includes the identification information corresponding to the various terminal information agreed by the communication system control station and the terminal in advance. The identification information is an index table, and the total number of the index table is For all combinations of terminal information, each sequence number corresponds to a type of terminal information, that is, a combination of terminal parameters, wherein the sequence number corresponding to the terminal information is the identification corresponding to the terminal information.
控制站向终端发送所述终端管理策略信息包括终端管理信息和/或终端管理命令。The terminal management policy information sent by the control station to the terminal includes terminal management information and/or terminal management commands.
终端管理信息至少包括其中以下之一或其中任意之组合：Terminal management information includes at least one of the following or any combination of them:
数据传输参数、调度参数、省电模式参数、扫描过程参数、切换过程参数、网络进入过程参数、测距过程参数，安全参数；Data transmission parameters, scheduling parameters, power saving mode parameters, scanning process parameters, switching process parameters, network access process parameters, ranging process parameters, security parameters;
其中，所述数据传输参数包括ARQ参数和/或HARQ参数；Wherein, the data transmission parameters include ARQ parameters and/or HARQ parameters;
其中，所述调度参数包括下列一种或多种信息的组合：服务流参数、服务质量参数(QoS)、带宽分配参数；Wherein, the scheduling parameters include a combination of one or more of the following information: service flow parameters, quality of service parameters (QoS), bandwidth allocation parameters;
其中，所述省电模式参数包括下列一种或多种信息的组合：睡眠模式参数、空闲模式参数、去注册模式参数；Wherein, the power saving mode parameters include a combination of one or more of the following information: sleep mode parameters, idle mode parameters, de-registration mode parameters;
其中，所述安全参数至少包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：鉴权参数，数据加密和/或解密参数。Wherein, the security parameters include at least one of the following or any combination thereof: authentication parameters, data encryption and/or decryption parameters.
所述控制站根据预先设置的终端的终端差异化信息生成的终端管理策略信息具体由控制站或拓扑网络内其它控制站或者核心网侧产生。The terminal management policy information generated by the control station according to the preset terminal differentiation information of the terminal is specifically generated by the control station or other control stations in the topological network or the core network side.
所述终端差异化信息至少包括其中以下之一或其中任意之组合：The terminal differentiation information includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof:
终端的通信协议信息、终端的配置参数信息、终端的工作状态信息；Communication protocol information of the terminal, configuration parameter information of the terminal, and working status information of the terminal;
其中，所述终端的通信协议信息包括：通信协议类型和/或通信协议版本编号和/或支持控制站接入哪种通信协议的网关的信息；Wherein, the communication protocol information of the terminal includes: communication protocol type and/or communication protocol version number and/or information of a gateway supporting which communication protocol the control station accesses;
其中，所述终端的配置参数信息至少包括其中以下之一或其中任意之组合：终端的配置类型编号，终端或控制站配置的参数；Wherein, the configuration parameter information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: the configuration type number of the terminal, the parameters configured by the terminal or the control station;
其中，所述终端的工作状态信息至少包括其中以下之一或其中任意之组合：终端的服务类型参数、工作模式参数、移动性参数、工作性能参数；Wherein, the working status information of the terminal includes at least one of the following or any combination thereof: service type parameters, working mode parameters, mobility parameters, and working performance parameters of the terminal;
其中，所述终端的工作模式参数至少包括其中以下之一或其中任意之组合：初始接入模式参数、连接模式参数、睡眠模式参数、空闲模式参数或去注册模式；Wherein, the operating mode parameters of the terminal include at least one of the following or any combination thereof: initial access mode parameters, connection mode parameters, sleep mode parameters, idle mode parameters or de-registration mode;
其中，所述终端的移动性参数包括终端是固定还是移动的信息、终端的移动速率；Wherein, the mobility parameter of the terminal includes information about whether the terminal is fixed or mobile, and the mobile speed of the terminal;
其中，所述工作性能参数包括终端自己的工作性能参数以及测量到得到的其他网元的工作性能参数。Wherein, the working performance parameters include working performance parameters of the terminal itself and measured working performance parameters of other network elements.
终端管理命令包括以下其中之一或者其中之任意组合：数据传输控制命令，调度控制命令，服务流控制命令，带宽分配控制命令，省电模式控制命令，睡眠模式控制命令，空闲模式控制命令，去注册模式控制命令，切换控制命令，扫描控制命令，网络进入控制命令，测距控制命令，鉴权控制命令，数据加密和/或解密控制命令。Terminal management commands include one or any combination of the following: data transmission control commands, scheduling control commands, service flow control commands, bandwidth allocation control commands, power saving mode control commands, sleep mode control commands, idle mode control commands, Registration mode control command, switching control command, scanning control command, network access control command, ranging control command, authentication control command, data encryption and/or decryption control command.
步骤210：终端根据自身终端的终端差异化信息从终端管理策略信息中选取适应自身的终端管理策略完成终端差异化工作参数和模式的配置，并将所述配置方案上报给控制站，以实现控制站与终端之间的通信。Step 210: The terminal selects a terminal management policy suitable for itself from the terminal management policy information according to the terminal differentiation information of its own terminal to complete the configuration of the terminal differentiation working parameters and modes, and reports the configuration scheme to the control station to realize control Communication between stations and terminals.
上述流程中，对于无线通信系统，所述控制站包括：基站、中继站(RS)，或者具有控制功能的终端，其中，所述基站包括宏基站(Macro BS)，微基站(PICO BS)，微微基站(FEMTOCELL BS)。In the above process, for the wireless communication system, the control station includes: a base station, a relay station (RS), or a terminal with a control function, wherein the base station includes a macro base station (Macro BS), a pico base station (PICO BS), a pico base station Base station (FEMTOCELL BS).
上述所有方案和实施例中，都只描述了管理信息接收成功的场景。相应的，由于控制消息有可能接收失败，接收方如果没有正确接收管理信息，可以要求发送方重新发送所述信息，或者不做任何操作。这里不再赘述。In all the solutions and embodiments above, only the scenario in which the management information is successfully received is described. Correspondingly, since the control message may fail to be received, if the receiver fails to receive the management information correctly, it may ask the sender to resend the information, or do nothing. I won't go into details here.
综上所述，本发明让差异化的终端获得细化管理的控制信息，优化了系统性能，有利于通信系统针对不同能力，不同协议版本的终端的共存提供保障，也有利于通信系统的平滑演进，应当指出，该方案不仅适用用无线通信系统，同样也适用于有线通信系统。To sum up, the present invention allows differentiated terminals to obtain detailed management control information, optimizes system performance, and helps the communication system provide guarantees for the coexistence of terminals with different capabilities and different protocol versions, and is also conducive to the smoothness of the communication system. It should be pointed out that this solution is not only applicable to wireless communication systems, but also to wired communication systems.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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