WO2011095009A1 - Method and system for transmitting sounding reference signals - Google Patents

Method and system for transmitting sounding reference signals Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011095009A1
WO2011095009A1 PCT/CN2010/077040 CN2010077040W WO2011095009A1 WO 2011095009 A1 WO2011095009 A1 WO 2011095009A1 CN 2010077040 W CN2010077040 W CN 2010077040W WO 2011095009 A1 WO2011095009 A1 WO 2011095009A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reference signal
measurement reference
terminal
indication information
srs
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PCT/CN2010/077040
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王瑜新
戴博
郝鹏
梁春丽
喻斌
朱鹏
张禹强
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2011095009A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011095009A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for transmitting a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS).
  • the uplink physical channel of the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system includes a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), and a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH). Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH for short).
  • PUSCH has two different Cyclic Prefix (CP) lengths, which are Normal Cyclic Prefix (Normal CP) and Extended Cyclic Prefix (Extended Cyclic Prefix).
  • CP Cyclic Prefix
  • Each sub-frame of a PUSCH consists of two slots (Slots). For different cyclic prefix lengths, the position of the Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) in the subframe will not be located.
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a time domain position of a demodulation reference signal according to the prior art.
  • each subframe contains two DMRS symbols
  • FIG. 1(a) is a schematic diagram of the DMRS time domain position when a normal cyclic prefix is used
  • each subframe contains 14 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, including DMRS symbol, OFDM symbol represents the time domain position of one subframe
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • Figure 1 (b) is a schematic diagram of i or position of DMRS when using extended cyclic prefix, each subframe Contains 12 or OFDM symbols.
  • the physical downlink control channel PDCCH is used for 7-load uplink and downlink scheduling information, and uplink power control information.
  • the Downlink Control Information (DCI) format is divided into DCI formats 0, 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 2A, 3, 3A, and so on.
  • the base station e-Node-B, referred to as eNB for short
  • may configure a terminal device User Equipment, UE for short
  • the terminal device accepts a higher layer configuration, which is also configured by high layer signaling.
  • UE User Equipment
  • SRS is a signal used between a terminal device and a base station to measure Channel State Information (CSI).
  • CSI Channel State Information
  • the UE is instructed by the eNB. Parameters such as bandwidth, frequency domain position, sequence cyclic shift, period and subframe offset, and timing send the uplink SRS on the last data symbol of the transmission subframe.
  • the eNB determines the uplink CSI of the UE according to the received SRS, and performs operations such as frequency domain selection scheduling, closed loop power control, and the like according to the obtained CSI.
  • the SRS sequence transmitted by the UE is obtained by cyclically shifting a root sequence v (") in the time domain.
  • Equation (1) where n Rs is indicated by 3 bit signaling, which are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, respectively. That is to say, in the same time-frequency resource, the UE in the cell has 8 available code resources, and the eNB can configure up to 8 UEs to simultaneously send the SRS on the same time-frequency resource. Equation (1) can be considered as dividing the SRS sequence into 8 parts at equal intervals in the time domain, but since the SRS sequence length is a multiple of 12, the minimum length of the SRS sequence is 24. In the LTE system, the frequency domain bandwidth of the SRS is configured in a tree structure. Each SRS bandwidth configuration corresponds to a tree structure.
  • the SRS bandwidth of the highest layer (or the first layer) corresponds to the maximum SRS bandwidth of the SRS bandwidth configuration, or SRS bandwidth. range.
  • the UE After calculating the SRS bandwidth of the base station according to the signaling indication of the base station, the UE determines the initial frequency domain position of the SRS to be sent according to the frequency domain location of the upper layer signaling sent by the eNB.
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of a frequency domain initial position for transmitting a SRS by a UE that allocates different Wrrcs according to the prior art. As shown in FIG.
  • the sequence used by the SRS is selected from the demodulation pilot sequence group, and the SRS bandwidth of the UE is 4
  • a resource block abbreviated as RB
  • a computer generated (Computer Generated) sequence is used; when the SRS bandwidth of the UE is greater than 4 RBs, a Zadoff-Chu sequence of a corresponding length is used.
  • the sub-carriers of the SRS are placed at intervals, that is, the SRS is transmitted in a comb structure, and the number of frequency combs in the LTE system is 2 , also corresponds to the time domain repeat coefficient value (Repetition Factor, abbreviated as RPF) is 2.
  • RPF time domain repeat coefficient value
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a comb structure of a prior art SRS.
  • each UE transmits an SRS
  • the UE transmits the SRS using only subcarriers whose frequency domain index is even or odd according to the indication of the upper layer signaling of 1 bit.
  • This comb structure allows more UEs to transmit SRS within the same SRS bandwidth.
  • multiple UEs can use different cyclic shifts on the same frequency, and then send SRS through code division multiplexing, or two UEs can be combed on different frequencies, through frequency division multiplexing.
  • Send SRS is a schematic diagram of a comb structure of a prior art SRS.
  • a UE that transmits an SRS within a certain SRS bandwidth (4 RBs) can use 8 cyclic shifts and 2 frequency combs that can be used, so the UE has a total of 16 A resource that can be used to send SRS, that is, up to 16 SRSs can be sent simultaneously within this SRS bandwidth.
  • the Single User Multiple Input Multiple Output (SU-MI MO) is not supported in the LTE system, the UE can only send one SRS at each time, so only one UE needs one. SRS resources, therefore, within the above SRS bandwidth, the system can simultaneously multiplex up to 16 UEs.
  • the LTE-Advanced (LTE-Advanced) system is a next-generation evolution system of the LTE system, supports SU-MIMO in the uplink, and can use up to four antennas as uplink transmitting antennas. That is, the UE can simultaneously transmit SRS on multiple antennas at the same time, and the eNB needs to estimate the state on each channel according to the SRS received on each antenna.
  • non-pre-coded (ie antenna-specific) SRS should be used.
  • the UE when the UE transmits the non-precoded SRS by using multiple antennas, the SRS resources required by each UE are increased, which causes the number of UEs that can be simultaneously multiplexed in the system to decrease.
  • the UE may also be configured to transmit the SRS by aperiodic by using downlink control information or higher layer signaling. For example, within a certain SRS bandwidth (4 RBs), if each UE transmits SRS using 4 antennas, then the number of resources required for each UE is 4. According to the above, the total number of SRS resources that can be supported in one SRS bandwidth is 16, so that it can be reused within this SRS bandwidth. The number of UEs is reduced to four.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to provide a transmission scheme for measuring a reference signal to at least solve the above problems.
  • a method for transmitting a measurement reference signal including the steps of: receiving, by a terminal, indication information sent by a base station; and performing, by the terminal, two orthogonal frequency division multiplexing in one subframe indicated by the indication information
  • the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal are simultaneously transmitted to the base station on the OFDM symbol.
  • the two OFDM symbols are two uplink demodulation reference signal symbols of the subframe.
  • the method further includes: the terminal transmitting the third measurement reference signal on the last OFDM symbol of the subframe indicated by the indication information while transmitting the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal.
  • the method further includes: when the periodic measurement reference signal and the aperiodic measurement reference signal are configured to be transmitted in the same subframe, the terminal only sends the aperiodic measurement reference signal, or the terminal simultaneously transmits the periodic measurement.
  • Reference signal and aperiodic measurement reference signal Preferably, the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal are code-multiplexed with two orthogonal demodulation reference signals of the terminal or other terminal by using an orthogonal mask, or with the terminal or other terminal Subframes Two OFDM symbols in other OFDM symbols are code division multiplexed with an orthogonal mask.
  • the orthogonal mask is: [+1, +1] or [+1, -1].
  • the base station indicates, by signaling, an orthogonal mask used by the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal of the terminal.
  • the frequency domain transmission position of the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal is the same as the reference signal sequence used.
  • the transmission bandwidth of the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal, the cyclic displacement value used, and the frequency are the same.
  • the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal are capable of using a cyclic shift value of 8, 12 or 16.
  • the number of frequency combs that can be used by the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal is two, three or four.
  • the method before the terminal receives the indication information sent by the base station, the method further includes: the base station configuring the terminal to send the time domain location of the measurement reference signal, and sending the indication information to the terminal, where the time domain location is two orthogonal frequencies of the subframe The last OFDM symbol of the OFDM symbol and/or subframe is divided and multiplexed.
  • the indication information is indicated by downlink control information or higher layer signaling.
  • a transmission system for measuring a reference signal including a base station and a terminal, where the base station includes: a first sending module, configured to send indication information to the terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal sends Measure a time domain position of the reference signal; the terminal includes: a receiving module, configured to receive the indication information; and a second sending module, configured to respectively perform two orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in one subframe indicated by the indication information
  • the base station simultaneously transmits the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal.
  • the base station further includes: a configuration module, configured to configure a time domain location at which the terminal sends the measurement reference signal.
  • the configuration module is configured to configure a time domain location where the two uplink demodulation reference signal symbols of the subframe are located, where the terminal sends the time domain location of the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal, where the indication information is used to indicate Whether to transmit the measurement reference signal in the time domain position where the two uplink demodulation reference signal symbols of the subframe are located, or the indication information is used to indicate the time domain position where the two uplink demodulation reference signal symbols are located.
  • the second sending module is further configured to send the third measurement reference signal on the last OFDM symbol of the subframe indicated by the indication information while transmitting the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal.
  • the terminal respectively transmits the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal to the base station simultaneously on the OFDM symbols in the two time domains in one subframe indicated by the indication information sent by the base station, thereby solving the present situation.
  • the problem of a decrease in the number of users when multiple antennas transmit SRS increases the number of SRS resources available in the LTE-A system, and increases the number of users that can be accommodated in the LTE-A system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a time domain position of a demodulation reference signal in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a frequency domain initial position of a prior art UE transmitting SRSs with different "e"
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a structure of a transmitting system of an SRS according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a preferred structure of a transmitting system of an SRS according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart 1 of a method for transmitting a preferred SRS according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • a SRS transmission system including a base station and a terminal.
  • Figure 4 is a structural block diagram of a SRS transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station includes: a first sending module 44
  • the terminal includes: receiving Module 46, second transmitting module 48, the system will be described in detail below.
  • the base station includes: a first sending module 44, configured to send the indication information to the terminal, where the indication information is indicated by the downlink control information or the high layer signaling, where the indication information is used to indicate the time domain location of the SRS sent by the terminal.
  • the terminal includes: a receiving module 46, configured to receive the indication information; the second sending module 48 is coupled to the receiving module 46, where the module is configured to respectively perform two orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in one subframe indicated by the indication information Up, the first SRS (Measurement Reference Signal 1) and the second SRS (Measurement Reference Signal 2) are simultaneously transmitted to the base station.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a SRS transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the base station further includes a configuration module 42 configured to configure a time domain location in which the terminal transmits the SRS.
  • the configuration module 42 can configure whether the matching terminal sends the measurement reference signal in a time domain position where two uplink demodulation reference signal symbols of one subframe are located.
  • the indication information may directly indicate the time domain position where the two uplink demodulation reference signal symbols are located, or may also indicate whether to transmit the measurement reference signal in the time domain position where the two uplink demodulation reference signal symbols are located.
  • the second sending module 48 is further configured to send the third SRS in a time domain location where the last data symbol of the subframe indicated by the indication information is located while transmitting the first SRS and the second SRS.
  • a method for transmitting an SRS is provided corresponding to the foregoing system, and FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting an SRS according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the process includes The following steps are as follows: Step S602: The terminal receives the indication information sent by the base station. Step S604: The terminal separately sends the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal to the base station on the two OFDM symbols in one subframe indicated by the indication information. Through the above system and steps S602 to S604, the number of measurement reference signal resources in the LTE-A system is effectively increased.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart 1 of a method for transmitting a preferred SRS according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • Step S702 A terminal receives indication information (for example, signaling) sent by a base station. [Instruction); Step S704, the terminal respectively demodulates the two uplink demodulation references in one subframe indicated by the indication information At the time domain location where the signal symbol is located, the first SRS and the second SRS are simultaneously transmitted to the base station.
  • the flow in FIG. 8 can also be used.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a preferred SRS sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. The difference from the flowchart of FIG. 7 and FIG.
  • step S804 the terminal sends the third SRS on the last OFDM symbol of the subframe indicated by the indication information while transmitting the first SRS and the second SRS.
  • the base station may configure the terminal to send the time domain location of the measurement reference signal, where the time domain location may be the last symbol of the subframe and/or two OFDM symbols of the subframe (for example, The time domain location where the two DMRS symbols are located.
  • the reference signal 1 and the measurement reference signal 2 are measured with two of the terminal or other terminal
  • the DMRS symbol is code division multiplexed with an orthogonal mask.
  • the orthogonal mask used may be [+1, +1] or [+1, -1].
  • the orthogonal mask used to measure the reference signal 1 and the measurement reference signal 2 is [+1, -1]; or, the orthogonal mask used by the measurement reference signal 1 and the measurement reference signal 2 is indicated by signaling.
  • the frequency domain transmission position of the measurement reference signal 1 and the measurement reference signal 2 is the same as the reference signal sequence used.
  • the transmission bandwidth of the measurement reference signal 1 and the measurement reference signal 2, the cyclic shift value used, and the frequency comb are the same.
  • the measurement reference signal 1 and the measurement reference signal 2 can be used with 8 cyclic shifts.
  • the terminal may only transmit the aperiodic measurement reference signal, or the terminal may simultaneously transmit the periodic measurement reference.
  • Signal and aperiodic measurement reference signals are configured to be transmitted in the same subframe.
  • the base station sends control information to the UE to instruct the UE to send the SRS.
  • the control information may be downlink control information and/or high layer signaling, including: when sending the SRS
  • the time domain location indication information of the SRS may be 1 bit, 2 bits, or 3 bits, and is used to indicate a time domain location where the UE sends the SRS, where the time domain location is a time domain location where the two uplink DMRS symbols are located;
  • the bit index value is 3 bits or 4 bits, which is used to indicate the cyclic shift used by the UE when sending the SRS, and may be 8, 12 or 16;
  • the RPF value is 1 bit or 2 bits, and the value may be 2 or 3 or 4;
  • the frequency comb position used by the UE uses 1 bit or 2 bits, and the corresponding value ranges from 0 to 1 or 0 to 3, respectively.
  • the signaling indication of the base station of the UE transmits the measurement reference signal 1 and the measurement reference signal 2 simultaneously in the time domain position of the two uplink DMRS symbols of the transmission subframe, where the transmission bandwidth of the reference signal 1 and the measurement reference signal 2 are measured.
  • the cyclic shift value used, the value of the RPF, and the frequency comb position used by the UE are the same.
  • the base station sends control information to the UE, where it is used to indicate that the UE sends the SRS, where the control information may be downlink control information and/or high layer signaling, including: sending time domain location indication information of the SRS, sending Bandwidth, cyclic shift index value, value of RPF, frequency ⁇ position used by the UE.
  • the time domain location indication information of the sending SRS may be 1 bit, 2 bits, or 3 bits, and is used to indicate a time domain location where the UE sends the SRS, where the time domain location is the time domain location and the last one where the two uplink DMRS symbols are located.
  • the time domain position where the data symbol is located; the cyclic shift index value is 3 bits or 4 bits, which is used to indicate the cyclic shift used by the UE when transmitting the SRS, and the value may be 8, 12 or 16; the value of the RPF is 1 bit.
  • the value may be 2 or 3 or 4; the frequency used by the UE is 1 bit or 2 bits, and the value ranges from 0 to 3.
  • the signaling of the UE base station indicates that the measurement reference signal 1, the measurement reference signal 2, and the measurement reference signal 3 are simultaneously transmitted in the time domain position of the two uplink DMRS symbols of the transmission subframe and the time domain position where the last data symbol is located.
  • the measurement reference signal 1, the transmission bandwidth of the measurement reference signal 2 and the measurement reference signal 3, the cyclic shift value used, the value of the RPF, and the frequency comb position used by the UE are the same.
  • the foregoing embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that the number of users decreases when multiple antennas transmit SRS in the LTE-A system in the prior art, and increases the number of SRS resources available in the LTE-A system, thereby improving the number of SRS resources available in the LTE-A system.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

Abstract

Provided in the present invention are a method and a system for transmitting Sounding Reference Signals. The method includes the following steps: a terminal receives indication information sent from a base station; and the terminal transmits a first Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) and a second SRS to the base station at the same time on two Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in a sub-frame indicated in the indication information respectively. With the invention, the quantity of users that could be contained in an LTE-A system is increased.

Description

测量参考信号的发送方法及系统 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其是涉及一种测量参考信号 ( Sounding Reference Signal , 简称为 SRS ) 的发送方法及系统。 背景技术 长期演进 ( Long Term Evolution, 简称为 LTE ) 系统的上行物理信道包 含物理随机接入信道 ( Physical Random Access Channel, 简称为 PRACH ), 物理上行共享信道 ( Physical Uplink Shared Channel, 简称为 PUSCH )、 物理 上行控制信道 (Physical Uplink Control Channel, 简称为 PUCCH )。 其中, PUSCH有两种不同的循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix, 简称为 CP )长度, 分别是普 通循环前缀 (Normal Cyclic Prefix, 简称为 Normal CP ) 和扩展循环前缀 ( Extended Cyclic Prefix, 简称为 Extended CP )。 PUSCH的每个发送子帧 ( Subframe ) 由两个时隙 (Slot ) 组成, 对于不同的循环前缀长度, 解调参 考信号 ( Demodulation Reference Signal , 简称为 DMRS ) 在子帧中所处的位 置会不一样, 图 1是根据现有技术的解调参考信号的时域位置示意图。 如图 1所示, 每个子帧含有两个 DMRS符号, 其中, 图 1 ( a )是釆用普通循环前 缀时, DMRS 时域位置的示意图, 每个子帧含有 14 个正交频分复用 ( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, 简称为 OFDM )符号, 包括 DMRS符号, OFDM符号代表一个子帧的时域位置, 图 1 ( b ) 为釆用扩展 循环前缀时, DMRS时 i或位置的示意图, 每个子帧含有 12个时 i或的 OFDM 符号。 在 LTE中, 物理下行控制信道 PDCCH用于 7 载上、 下行调度信息, 以 及上行功率控制信息。 下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information, 简称为 DCI )格式(format )分为 DCI format 0、 1、 1A、 1B、 1C、 1D、 2、 2A、 3、 3A 等。 基站 (e-Node-B, 简称为 eNB ) 可以通过下行控制信息配置终端设 备 ( User Equipment, 简称为 UE ), 或者终端设备接受高层 ( higher layers ) 的配置, 也称为通过高层信令来配置 UE。  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for transmitting a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS). The uplink physical channel of the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system includes a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), and a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH). Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH for short). Among them, PUSCH has two different Cyclic Prefix (CP) lengths, which are Normal Cyclic Prefix (Normal CP) and Extended Cyclic Prefix (Extended Cyclic Prefix). Each sub-frame of a PUSCH consists of two slots (Slots). For different cyclic prefix lengths, the position of the Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) in the subframe will not be located. Similarly, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a time domain position of a demodulation reference signal according to the prior art. As shown in FIG. 1, each subframe contains two DMRS symbols, where FIG. 1(a) is a schematic diagram of the DMRS time domain position when a normal cyclic prefix is used, and each subframe contains 14 orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, including DMRS symbol, OFDM symbol represents the time domain position of one subframe, and Figure 1 (b) is a schematic diagram of i or position of DMRS when using extended cyclic prefix, each subframe Contains 12 or OFDM symbols. In LTE, the physical downlink control channel PDCCH is used for 7-load uplink and downlink scheduling information, and uplink power control information. The Downlink Control Information (DCI) format is divided into DCI formats 0, 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 2A, 3, 3A, and so on. The base station (e-Node-B, referred to as eNB for short) may configure a terminal device (User Equipment, UE for short) through downlink control information, or the terminal device accepts a higher layer configuration, which is also configured by high layer signaling. UE.
SRS 是一种终端设备与基站间用来测量无线信道信息 (Channel State Information, 简称为 CSI ) 的信号。 在长期演进系统中, UE按照 eNB指示 的带宽、 频域位置、 序列循环移位、 周期和子帧偏置等参数, 定时在发送子 帧的最后一个数据符号上发送上行 SRS。 eNB根据接收到的 SRS判断 UE上 行的 CSI, 并根据得到的 CSI进行频域选择调度、 闭环功率控制等操作。 在 LTE系统中, UE发送的 SRS序列是通过对一条根序列 v(")在时域 进行循环移位 "得到的。 对同一条根序列进行不同的循环移位", 就能够得 到不同的 SRS序列, 并且得到的这些 SRS序列之间相互正交, 因此, 可以 将这些 SRS序列分配给不同的 UE使用, 以实现 UE间的码分多址。 在 LTE 系统中, SRS序列定义了 8个循环移位 α , 通过下面的公式 ( 1 ) 给出: = 2π-^-SRS is a signal used between a terminal device and a base station to measure Channel State Information (CSI). In a long term evolution system, the UE is instructed by the eNB. Parameters such as bandwidth, frequency domain position, sequence cyclic shift, period and subframe offset, and timing send the uplink SRS on the last data symbol of the transmission subframe. The eNB determines the uplink CSI of the UE according to the received SRS, and performs operations such as frequency domain selection scheduling, closed loop power control, and the like according to the obtained CSI. In the LTE system, the SRS sequence transmitted by the UE is obtained by cyclically shifting a root sequence v (") in the time domain. By performing different cyclic shifts on the same root sequence, different SRS sequences can be obtained, and the obtained SRS sequences are orthogonal to each other. Therefore, these SRS sequences can be allocated to different UEs to implement the UE. Between the CDMA system, the SRS sequence defines eight cyclic shifts α, given by the following formula (1): = 2π-^-
8 ... ...公式 ( 1 ) 其中, n Rs由 3bit的信令来指示, 分别为 0、 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6和 7。 也 就是说, 在同一时频资源下, 小区内的 UE有 8个可用的码资源, eNB最多 可以配置 8个 UE在相同的时频资源上同时发送 SRS。 公式( 1 )可以看作将 SRS序列在时域等间隔分为 8份, 但由于 SRS序列长度为 12的倍数, 所以 SRS序列的最小长度为 24。 在 LTE 系统中, SRS 的频域带宽釆用树型结构进行配置。 每一种 SRS 带宽配置 ( SRS bandwidth configuration ) 对应一个树形结构, 最高层 (或称 为第一层) 的 SRS带宽 ( SRS-Bandwidth )对应该 SRS带宽配置的最大 SRS 带宽,或称为 SRS带宽范围。 UE根据基站的信令指示,计算得到自身的 SRS 带宽后,再根据 eNB发送的上层信令频域位置 来确定自身发送 SRS的频 域初始位置。 图 2是现有技术的分配不同 Wrrc的 UE发送 SRS的频域初始位 置示意图, 如图 2所示, 分配了不同" e的 UE将在小区 SRS带宽的不同区 域发送 SRS , 其中, UE1根据"《^ =0确定发送 SRS 的频率初始位置, UE2 才艮据 "RRc =3确定发送 SRS的频率初始位置, UE3才艮据"《^ =4确定发送 SRS 的频率初始位置, UE4才艮据 Wrrc =6确定发送 SRS的频率初始位置。 SRS所使用的序列从解调导频序列组中选出, 当 UE的 SRS带宽为 4个 资源块 ( Resource Block, 简称为 RB ) 时, 使用长度为 2个 RB的电脑生成 ( Computer Generated )的序列; 当 UE的 SRS带宽大于 4个 RB时, 使用对 应长度的 Zadoff-Chu序列。 另外, 在同一个 SRS带宽内, SRS的子载波(sub-carrier ) 是间隔放置 的, 也就是说, SRS的发送釆用梳状结构, LTE系统中的频率梳(frequency comb ) 的数量为 2 , 也对应于时域的重复系数值 ( Repetition Factor , 简称为 RPF ) 为 2。 图 3是现有技术的 SRS的梳状结构示意图, 如图 3所示, 每个 UE发送 SRS时, 只使用两个频率才巟中的一个, comb=0或 comb=l。 这样, UE根据 1 比特的上层信令的指示, 只使用频域索引为偶数或奇数的子载波 发送 SRS。 这种梳状结构允许更多的 UE在同一 SRS带宽内发送 SRS。 在同一 SRS带宽内, 多个 UE可以在同一个频率才巟上使用不同的循环移 位, 然后通过码分复用发送 SRS , 也可以两个 UE在不同的频率梳上, 通过 频分复用发送 SRS。 举例来说, 在 LTE系统中, 在某个 SRS带宽( 4个 RB ) 内发送 SRS的 UE, 可以使用的循环移位有 8个, 可以使用的频率梳为 2个, 所以说 UE总共有 16个可用来发送 SRS的资源, 也就是说, 在这一 SRS带 宽内, 最多可以同时发送 16个 SRS。 由于在 LTE系统中不支持上行单用户 多输入多输出 (Single User Multiple Input Multiple Output, 简称为 SU-MI MO ), UE在每一时刻只能有一才艮天线发送 SRS , 所以一个 UE只需要一个 SRS资源, 因此, 在上述 SRS带宽内, 系统最多可以同时复用 16个 UE。 高级 LTE ( LTE- Advanced, 简称为 LTE-A )系统是 LTE系统的下一代演 进系统, 在上行支持 SU-MIMO , 并且最多可以使用 4根天线作为上行发射 天线。 也就是说, UE在同一时刻可以在多根天线上同时发送 SRS , 而 eNB 需要根据每根天线上收到的 SRS来估计每条信道上的状态。 在现有的 LTE-A的研究中提出: 在上行通信中, 应该使用非预编码(即 天线专有) 的 SRS。 此时, 当 UE使用多天线发送非预编码的 SRS时, 每个 UE所需要的 SRS资源都会增加, 也就造成了系统内可以同时复用的 UE数 量下降。 此外, 除了保留 LTE原有的周期 (periodic )发送 SRS , 还可以通 过下行控制信息或者高层信令配置 UE非周期 ( aperiodic ) 发送 SRS。 例如, 在某个 SRS带宽( 4个 RB ) 内, 如果每个 UE都使用 4天线发送 SRS , 那么每个 UE所需要的资源数就是 4个。 才艮据上述一个 SRS带宽内所 能支持的 SRS 资源数总共为 16个, 那么在这个 SRS 带宽内, 可以复用的 UE数就减少为 4个。 系统内可以同时复用的用户数将为原来 LTE的 1/4。 又由于在 LTE-A的需求中提出, LTE-A系统可以容纳的用户数应该不少 于 LTE 系统, 所以这个需求就和上述多天线发送 SRS 时用户数下降的实际 造成了矛盾。 发明内容 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种测量参考信号的发送方案, 以至少解决 上述问题。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种测量参考信号的发送方法, 包括以 下步骤: 终端接收基站发送的指示信息; 以及终端分别在指示信息指示的一 个子帧中两个正交频分复用 OFDM 符号上向基站同时发送第一测量参考信 号和第二测量参考信号。 优选地, 两个 OFDM符号为子帧的两个上行解调参考信号符号。 优选地, 上述方法还包括: 终端在发送第一测量参考信号和第二测量参 考信号的同时,在指示信息指示的子帧的最后一个 OFDM符号上发送第三测 量参考信号。 优选地, 上述方法还包括: 在周期的测量参考信号和非周期的测量参考 信号被配置在同一个子帧发送的情况下,终端只发送非周期的测量参考信号, 或者, 终端同时发送周期的测量参考信号和非周期的测量参考信号。 优选地, 第一测量参考信号和第二测量参考信号与本终端或其他终端的 两个上行解调参考信号釆用正交掩码进行码分复用, 或者与本终端或其他终 端的所述子帧其他 OFDM符号中的两个 OFDM符号釆用正交掩码进行码分 复用。 优选地, 正交掩码为: [+1 , +1]或 [+1 , -1]。 优选地, 基站通过信令指示终端第一测量参考信号和第二测量参考信号 所使用的正交掩码。 优选地, 第一测量参考信号和第二测量参考信号的频域发送位置和所使 用的参考信号序列相同。 优选地, 第一测量参考信号和第二测量参考信号的发送带宽、 所使用的 循环位移值和频率才巟相同。 8 Equation (1) where n Rs is indicated by 3 bit signaling, which are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, respectively. That is to say, in the same time-frequency resource, the UE in the cell has 8 available code resources, and the eNB can configure up to 8 UEs to simultaneously send the SRS on the same time-frequency resource. Equation (1) can be considered as dividing the SRS sequence into 8 parts at equal intervals in the time domain, but since the SRS sequence length is a multiple of 12, the minimum length of the SRS sequence is 24. In the LTE system, the frequency domain bandwidth of the SRS is configured in a tree structure. Each SRS bandwidth configuration corresponds to a tree structure. The SRS bandwidth of the highest layer (or the first layer) (SRS-Bandwidth) corresponds to the maximum SRS bandwidth of the SRS bandwidth configuration, or SRS bandwidth. range. After calculating the SRS bandwidth of the base station according to the signaling indication of the base station, the UE determines the initial frequency domain position of the SRS to be sent according to the frequency domain location of the upper layer signaling sent by the eNB. 2 is a schematic diagram of a frequency domain initial position for transmitting a SRS by a UE that allocates different Wrrcs according to the prior art. As shown in FIG. 2, UEs allocated with different "e will transmit SRS in different areas of the SRS bandwidth of the cell, where UE1 is based on""^ =0 determines the initial position of the frequency at which the SRS is transmitted, and UE2 determines the initial position of the frequency at which the SRS is transmitted according to "RRc = 3 ", and UE3 determines the initial position of the frequency at which the SRS is transmitted according to "^ = 4, and UE4 relies on Wrrc. =6 determines the initial position of the frequency at which the SRS is transmitted. The sequence used by the SRS is selected from the demodulation pilot sequence group, and the SRS bandwidth of the UE is 4 When a resource block (abbreviated as RB), a computer generated (Computer Generated) sequence is used; when the SRS bandwidth of the UE is greater than 4 RBs, a Zadoff-Chu sequence of a corresponding length is used. In addition, in the same SRS bandwidth, the sub-carriers of the SRS are placed at intervals, that is, the SRS is transmitted in a comb structure, and the number of frequency combs in the LTE system is 2 , also corresponds to the time domain repeat coefficient value (Repetition Factor, abbreviated as RPF) is 2. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a comb structure of a prior art SRS. As shown in FIG. 3, when each UE transmits an SRS, only one of the two frequencies is used, and comb=0 or comb=l. In this way, the UE transmits the SRS using only subcarriers whose frequency domain index is even or odd according to the indication of the upper layer signaling of 1 bit. This comb structure allows more UEs to transmit SRS within the same SRS bandwidth. Within the same SRS bandwidth, multiple UEs can use different cyclic shifts on the same frequency, and then send SRS through code division multiplexing, or two UEs can be combed on different frequencies, through frequency division multiplexing. Send SRS. For example, in an LTE system, a UE that transmits an SRS within a certain SRS bandwidth (4 RBs) can use 8 cyclic shifts and 2 frequency combs that can be used, so the UE has a total of 16 A resource that can be used to send SRS, that is, up to 16 SRSs can be sent simultaneously within this SRS bandwidth. Since the Single User Multiple Input Multiple Output (SU-MI MO) is not supported in the LTE system, the UE can only send one SRS at each time, so only one UE needs one. SRS resources, therefore, within the above SRS bandwidth, the system can simultaneously multiplex up to 16 UEs. The LTE-Advanced (LTE-Advanced) system is a next-generation evolution system of the LTE system, supports SU-MIMO in the uplink, and can use up to four antennas as uplink transmitting antennas. That is, the UE can simultaneously transmit SRS on multiple antennas at the same time, and the eNB needs to estimate the state on each channel according to the SRS received on each antenna. In the existing LTE-A study, it is proposed that in uplink communication, non-pre-coded (ie antenna-specific) SRS should be used. At this time, when the UE transmits the non-precoded SRS by using multiple antennas, the SRS resources required by each UE are increased, which causes the number of UEs that can be simultaneously multiplexed in the system to decrease. In addition, in addition to the LTE legacy periodic transmission SRS, the UE may also be configured to transmit the SRS by aperiodic by using downlink control information or higher layer signaling. For example, within a certain SRS bandwidth (4 RBs), if each UE transmits SRS using 4 antennas, then the number of resources required for each UE is 4. According to the above, the total number of SRS resources that can be supported in one SRS bandwidth is 16, so that it can be reused within this SRS bandwidth. The number of UEs is reduced to four. The number of users that can be simultaneously multiplexed in the system will be 1/4 of the original LTE. In addition, due to the demand of LTE-A, the number of users that the LTE-A system can accommodate should be no less than the LTE system, so this requirement is in contradiction with the actual decrease in the number of users when the multi-antenna transmits SRS. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a transmission scheme for measuring a reference signal to at least solve the above problems. According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for transmitting a measurement reference signal is provided, including the steps of: receiving, by a terminal, indication information sent by a base station; and performing, by the terminal, two orthogonal frequency division multiplexing in one subframe indicated by the indication information The first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal are simultaneously transmitted to the base station on the OFDM symbol. Preferably, the two OFDM symbols are two uplink demodulation reference signal symbols of the subframe. Preferably, the method further includes: the terminal transmitting the third measurement reference signal on the last OFDM symbol of the subframe indicated by the indication information while transmitting the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal. Preferably, the method further includes: when the periodic measurement reference signal and the aperiodic measurement reference signal are configured to be transmitted in the same subframe, the terminal only sends the aperiodic measurement reference signal, or the terminal simultaneously transmits the periodic measurement. Reference signal and aperiodic measurement reference signal. Preferably, the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal are code-multiplexed with two orthogonal demodulation reference signals of the terminal or other terminal by using an orthogonal mask, or with the terminal or other terminal Subframes Two OFDM symbols in other OFDM symbols are code division multiplexed with an orthogonal mask. Preferably, the orthogonal mask is: [+1, +1] or [+1, -1]. Preferably, the base station indicates, by signaling, an orthogonal mask used by the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal of the terminal. Preferably, the frequency domain transmission position of the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal is the same as the reference signal sequence used. Preferably, the transmission bandwidth of the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal, the cyclic displacement value used, and the frequency are the same.
优选地, 第一测量参考信号和第二测量参考信号能够使用的循环位移值 有 8个、 12个或 16个。 优选地, 第一测量参考信号和第二测量参考信号能够使用的频率梳的数 量为 2个、 3个或 4个。 优选地, 在终端接收基站发送的指示信息之前, 上述还包括: 基站配置 终端发送测量参考信号的时域位置, 并向终端发送指示信息, 其中, 时域位 置为子帧的两个正交频分复用 OFDM符号和 /或子帧的最后一个 OFDM符 号。 优选地, 指示信息通过下行控制信息或高层信令来指示。 根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种测量参考信号的发送系统, 包括基 站和终端, 该基站包括: 第一发送模块, 用于向终端发送指示信息, 其中, 指示信息用于指示终端发送测量参考信号的时域位置; 该终端包括: 接收模 块, 用于接收指示信息; 第二发送模块, 用于分别在指示信息指示的一个子 帧中两个正交频分复用 OFDM 符号上向基站同时发送第一测量参考信号和 第二测量参考信号。 优选地, 基站还包括: 配置模块, 用于配置终端发送测量参考信号的时 域位置。 优选地, 配置模块用于配置子帧的两个上行解调参考信号符号所在的时 域位置为终端发送第一测量参考信号和第二测量参考信号的时域位置,其中 , 指示信息用于指示是否在子帧的两个上行解调参考信号符号所在的时域位置 上发送测量参考信号, 或者指示信息用于指示两个上行解调参考信号符号所 在的时域位置。 优选地, 第二发送模块还用于在发送第一测量参考信号和第二测量参考 信号的同时在指示信息指示的子帧的最后一个 OFDM 符号上发送第三测量 参考信号。 通过本发明, 釆用终端分别在基站发送的指示信息指示的一个子帧中的 两个时域的 OFDM符号上,向该基站同时发送第一测量参考信号和第二测量 参考信号, 解决了现有技术的 LTE-A 系统中多天线发送 SRS 时用户数下降 的问题, 增加了 LTE- A系统中可用的 SRS资源的数量, 提高了 LTE- A系统 中可以容纳的用户数。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部 分, 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的 不当限定。 在附图中: 图 1是现有技术的解调参考信号的时域位置示意图; 图 2是现有技术的分配不同" e的 UE发送 SRS的频域初始位置示意图; 图 3是现有技术的 SRS的梳状结构示意图; 图 4是才艮据本发明实施例的 SRS的发送系统的结构框图; 图 5是才艮据本发明实施例的 SRS的发送系统的优选结构框图; 图 6是才艮据本发明实施例的 SRS的发送方法的流程图; 图 7是才艮据本发明实施例的优选的 SRS的发送方法的流程图一; 图 8是才艮据本发明实施例的优选的 SRS的发送方法的流程图二。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在 不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 在本发明实施例中, 通过增加系统中可用的 SRS资源来解决 LTE-A对 于用户容量的需求与多天线发送 SRS时用户数量下降之间的矛盾。 基于此, 提供了一种 SRS的发送系统, 包括基站和终端。 图 4是根据本发明实施例的 SRS的发送系统的结构框图, 如图 4所示, 基站包括: 第一发送模块 44 , 终 端包括: 接收模块 46、 第二发送模块 48 , 下面对此系统进行详细的说明。 基站包括: 第一发送模块 44 , 该模块用于向终端发送指示信息, 其中, 指示信息可通过下行控制信息或高层信令来指示, 指示信息用于指示终端发 送 SRS的时域位置。 终端包括: 接收模块 46 , 该模块用于接收指示信息; 第二发送模块 48 连接至接收模块 46 ,该模块用于分别在指示信息指示的一个子帧中两个正交 频分复用 OFDM符号上, 向基站同时发送第一 SRS (测量参考信号 1 )和第 二 SRS (测量参考信号 2 )。 图 5是 居本发明实施例的 SRS的发送系统的优选结构框图,如图 5所 示, 基站还包括配置模块 42 , 该模块用于配置终端发送 SRS的时域位置。 优选地, 该配置模块 42 可以配置配终端是否在一个子帧的两个上行解 调参考信号符号所在的时域位置上发送测量参考信号。 此时, 指示信息, 可 以直接指示两个上行解调参考信号符号所在的时域位置, 或者, 也可以指示 是否在该两个上行解调参考信号符号所在的时域位置上发送测量参考信号。 优选地, 第二发送模块 48还用于在发送第一 SRS和第二 SRS的同时在 指示信息指示的子帧的最后一个数据符号所在的时域位置上发送第三 SRS。 在本发明实施例中, 对应于上述的系统, 提供了一种 SRS的发送方法, 图 6是才艮据本发明实施例的 SRS的发送方法的流程图, 如图 6所示, 该流程 包括如下步骤: 步骤 S602 , 终端接收基站发送的指示信息; 步骤 S604, 终端分别在指示信息指示的一个子帧中两个 OFDM符号上 向基站同时发送第一测量参考信号和第二测量参考信号。 通过上述系统以及步骤 S602至步骤 S604, 有效地增加了 LTE-A系统中 测量参考信号资源的数量。 图 7是才艮据本发明实施例的优选的 SRS的发送方法的流程图一, 如图 7 所示, 该方法包括如下步^^ 步骤 S702, 终端接收基站发送的指示信息 (例如, 信令指示); 步骤 S704,终端分别在该指示信息指示的一个子帧的两个上行解调参考 信号符号所在的时域位置上, 向基站同时发送第一 SRS和第二 SRS。 优选地,为了使系统中 SRS资源的数量更多,还可以釆用图 8中的流程, 图 8是才艮据本发明实施例的优选的 SRS的发送方法的流程图, 如图 8所示, 该流程与图 7和图 6不同之处在于, 在步骤 S804中, 终端在发送第一 SRS 和第二 SRS的同时, 在该指示信息指示的子帧的最后一个 OFDM符号上发 送第三 SRS。 优选地, 在上述步骤 S502以及步骤 S602之前, 基站可以配置终端发送 测量参考信号的时域位置,该时域位置可以为子帧的最后一个符号和 /或子帧 的两个 OFDM符号 (例如, 两个 DMRS符号) 所在的时域位置。 优选地, 测量参考信号 1和测量参考信号 2与本终端或其他终端的两个Preferably, the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal are capable of using a cyclic shift value of 8, 12 or 16. Preferably, the number of frequency combs that can be used by the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal is two, three or four. Preferably, before the terminal receives the indication information sent by the base station, the method further includes: the base station configuring the terminal to send the time domain location of the measurement reference signal, and sending the indication information to the terminal, where the time domain location is two orthogonal frequencies of the subframe The last OFDM symbol of the OFDM symbol and/or subframe is divided and multiplexed. Preferably, the indication information is indicated by downlink control information or higher layer signaling. According to another aspect of the present invention, a transmission system for measuring a reference signal is provided, including a base station and a terminal, where the base station includes: a first sending module, configured to send indication information to the terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal sends Measure a time domain position of the reference signal; the terminal includes: a receiving module, configured to receive the indication information; and a second sending module, configured to respectively perform two orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in one subframe indicated by the indication information The base station simultaneously transmits the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal. Preferably, the base station further includes: a configuration module, configured to configure a time domain location at which the terminal sends the measurement reference signal. Preferably, the configuration module is configured to configure a time domain location where the two uplink demodulation reference signal symbols of the subframe are located, where the terminal sends the time domain location of the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal, where the indication information is used to indicate Whether to transmit the measurement reference signal in the time domain position where the two uplink demodulation reference signal symbols of the subframe are located, or the indication information is used to indicate the time domain position where the two uplink demodulation reference signal symbols are located. Preferably, the second sending module is further configured to send the third measurement reference signal on the last OFDM symbol of the subframe indicated by the indication information while transmitting the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal. According to the present invention, the terminal respectively transmits the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal to the base station simultaneously on the OFDM symbols in the two time domains in one subframe indicated by the indication information sent by the base station, thereby solving the present situation. In the LTE-A system of the prior art, the problem of a decrease in the number of users when multiple antennas transmit SRS increases the number of SRS resources available in the LTE-A system, and increases the number of users that can be accommodated in the LTE-A system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a time domain position of a demodulation reference signal in the prior art; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a frequency domain initial position of a prior art UE transmitting SRSs with different "e"; FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a structure of a transmitting system of an SRS according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a preferred structure of a transmitting system of an SRS according to an embodiment of the present invention; A flowchart of a method for transmitting an SRS according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a flowchart 1 of a method for transmitting a preferred SRS according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Flowchart 2 of the method for transmitting SRS. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It is to be noted that the embodiments and examples in the present application, without conflict The features in the present invention can be combined with each other. In the embodiment of the present invention, the contradiction between the LTE-A demand for user capacity and the decrease in the number of users when multiple antennas transmit SRS is solved by increasing the SRS resources available in the system. A SRS transmission system is provided, including a base station and a terminal. Figure 4 is a structural block diagram of a SRS transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the base station includes: a first sending module 44, the terminal includes: receiving Module 46, second transmitting module 48, the system will be described in detail below. The base station includes: a first sending module 44, configured to send the indication information to the terminal, where the indication information is indicated by the downlink control information or the high layer signaling, where the indication information is used to indicate the time domain location of the SRS sent by the terminal. The terminal includes: a receiving module 46, configured to receive the indication information; the second sending module 48 is coupled to the receiving module 46, where the module is configured to respectively perform two orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in one subframe indicated by the indication information Up, the first SRS (Measurement Reference Signal 1) and the second SRS (Measurement Reference Signal 2) are simultaneously transmitted to the base station. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a SRS transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the base station further includes a configuration module 42 configured to configure a time domain location in which the terminal transmits the SRS. Preferably, the configuration module 42 can configure whether the matching terminal sends the measurement reference signal in a time domain position where two uplink demodulation reference signal symbols of one subframe are located. At this time, the indication information may directly indicate the time domain position where the two uplink demodulation reference signal symbols are located, or may also indicate whether to transmit the measurement reference signal in the time domain position where the two uplink demodulation reference signal symbols are located. Preferably, the second sending module 48 is further configured to send the third SRS in a time domain location where the last data symbol of the subframe indicated by the indication information is located while transmitting the first SRS and the second SRS. In the embodiment of the present invention, a method for transmitting an SRS is provided corresponding to the foregoing system, and FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting an SRS according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the process includes The following steps are as follows: Step S602: The terminal receives the indication information sent by the base station. Step S604: The terminal separately sends the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal to the base station on the two OFDM symbols in one subframe indicated by the indication information. Through the above system and steps S602 to S604, the number of measurement reference signal resources in the LTE-A system is effectively increased. FIG. 7 is a flowchart 1 of a method for transmitting a preferred SRS according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes the following steps: Step S702: A terminal receives indication information (for example, signaling) sent by a base station. [Instruction); Step S704, the terminal respectively demodulates the two uplink demodulation references in one subframe indicated by the indication information At the time domain location where the signal symbol is located, the first SRS and the second SRS are simultaneously transmitted to the base station. Preferably, in order to make the number of SRS resources in the system more, the flow in FIG. 8 can also be used. FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a preferred SRS sending method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. The difference from the flowchart of FIG. 7 and FIG. 6 is that, in step S804, the terminal sends the third SRS on the last OFDM symbol of the subframe indicated by the indication information while transmitting the first SRS and the second SRS. . Preferably, before the step S502 and the step S602, the base station may configure the terminal to send the time domain location of the measurement reference signal, where the time domain location may be the last symbol of the subframe and/or two OFDM symbols of the subframe (for example, The time domain location where the two DMRS symbols are located. Preferably, the reference signal 1 and the measurement reference signal 2 are measured with two of the terminal or other terminal
DMRS符号釆用正交掩码进行码分复用。 优选地, 所使用的正交掩码可以为 [+1 , +1]或[+1 , - 1]。 优选地, 测量参考信号 1和测量参考信号 2所使用的正交掩码为 [+1 , - 1]; 或者, 通过信令指示测量参考信号 1和测量参考信号 2所使用的正交掩 码。 优选地, 测量参考信号 1和测量参考信号 2的频域发送位置和所使用的 参考信号序列相同。 优选地, 测量参考信号 1和测量参考信号 2的发送带宽、 所使用的循环 移位值、 频率梳相同。 优选地, 测量参考信号 1和测量参考信号 2可使用的循环移位有 8个、The DMRS symbol is code division multiplexed with an orthogonal mask. Preferably, the orthogonal mask used may be [+1, +1] or [+1, -1]. Preferably, the orthogonal mask used to measure the reference signal 1 and the measurement reference signal 2 is [+1, -1]; or, the orthogonal mask used by the measurement reference signal 1 and the measurement reference signal 2 is indicated by signaling. . Preferably, the frequency domain transmission position of the measurement reference signal 1 and the measurement reference signal 2 is the same as the reference signal sequence used. Preferably, the transmission bandwidth of the measurement reference signal 1 and the measurement reference signal 2, the cyclic shift value used, and the frequency comb are the same. Preferably, the measurement reference signal 1 and the measurement reference signal 2 can be used with 8 cyclic shifts.
12个或 16个, 可使用的频率梳数量为 2个、 3个或 4个。 优选地, 在周期的测量参考信号和非周期的测量参考信号被配置在同一 个子帧发送的情况下, 终端可以只发送该非周期的测量参考信号, 或者, 终 端也可以同时发送周期的测量参考信号和非周期的测量参考信号。 以下优选实施例结合了上述实施例及其各个优选实施方式的技术方案。 在一个实施例中, 基站向 UE发送控制信息, 用于指示 UE发送 SRS。 其中, 控制信息可以为下行控制信息和 /或高层信令, 包括: 发送 SRS 的时 域位置指示信息、 发送带宽、 循环移位索引值、 RPF 的值、 UE所使用的频 率才巟位置。 其中, 发送 SRS的时域位置指示信息可以为 1比特、 2比特或 3比特, 用于指示 UE发送 SRS的时域位置,该时域位置为两个上行 DMRS符号所在 的时域位置; 循环移位索引值为 3比特或 4比特, 用于指示 UE发送 SRS时 所使用的循环移位, 取值可以为 8、 12或 16; RPF的值为 1比特或 2比特, 取值可以为 2或 3或 4; UE所使用的频率梳位置釆用 1比特或 2比特, 分别 对应的取值范围为 0至 1或 0至 3。 12 or 16 and the number of combs that can be used is 2, 3 or 4. Preferably, in a case where the periodic measurement reference signal and the aperiodic measurement reference signal are configured to be transmitted in the same subframe, the terminal may only transmit the aperiodic measurement reference signal, or the terminal may simultaneously transmit the periodic measurement reference. Signal and aperiodic measurement reference signals. The following preferred embodiments incorporate the technical solutions of the above-described embodiments and their respective preferred embodiments. In an embodiment, the base station sends control information to the UE to instruct the UE to send the SRS. The control information may be downlink control information and/or high layer signaling, including: when sending the SRS The field location indication information, the transmission bandwidth, the cyclic shift index value, the value of the RPF, and the frequency used by the UE. The time domain location indication information of the SRS may be 1 bit, 2 bits, or 3 bits, and is used to indicate a time domain location where the UE sends the SRS, where the time domain location is a time domain location where the two uplink DMRS symbols are located; The bit index value is 3 bits or 4 bits, which is used to indicate the cyclic shift used by the UE when sending the SRS, and may be 8, 12 or 16; the RPF value is 1 bit or 2 bits, and the value may be 2 or 3 or 4; The frequency comb position used by the UE uses 1 bit or 2 bits, and the corresponding value ranges from 0 to 1 or 0 to 3, respectively.
UE 居基站的信令指示, 在发送子帧的两个上行 DMRS符号时域位置 上同时发送测量参考信号 1和测量参考信号 2, 其中, 测量参考信号 1和测 量参考信号 2的发送带宽、 所使用的循环移位值、 RPF的值、 UE所使用的 频率梳位置相同。 在另外一个实施例中,基站向 UE发送控制信息,用于指示 UE发送 SRS , 其中, 该控制信息可以为下行控制信息和 /或高层信令, 包括: 发送 SRS 的 时域位置指示信息、 发送带宽、 循环移位索引值、 RPF 的值、 UE所使用的 频率 υ位置。 其中, 发送 SRS的时域位置指示信息可以为 1比特、 2比特或 3比特, 用于指示 UE发送 SRS的时域位置,该时域位置为两个上行 DMRS符号所在 的时域位置和最后一个数据符号所在的时域位置; 循环移位索引值为 3比特 或 4比特, 用于指示 UE发送 SRS时所使用的循环移位, 取值可以为 8、 12 或 16; RPF的值为 1比特或 2比特, 取值可以为 2或 3或 4; UE所使用的 频率才巟位置釆用 1比特或 2比特, 取值范围为 0至 3。 The signaling indication of the base station of the UE transmits the measurement reference signal 1 and the measurement reference signal 2 simultaneously in the time domain position of the two uplink DMRS symbols of the transmission subframe, where the transmission bandwidth of the reference signal 1 and the measurement reference signal 2 are measured. The cyclic shift value used, the value of the RPF, and the frequency comb position used by the UE are the same. In another embodiment, the base station sends control information to the UE, where it is used to indicate that the UE sends the SRS, where the control information may be downlink control information and/or high layer signaling, including: sending time domain location indication information of the SRS, sending Bandwidth, cyclic shift index value, value of RPF, frequency υ position used by the UE. The time domain location indication information of the sending SRS may be 1 bit, 2 bits, or 3 bits, and is used to indicate a time domain location where the UE sends the SRS, where the time domain location is the time domain location and the last one where the two uplink DMRS symbols are located. The time domain position where the data symbol is located; the cyclic shift index value is 3 bits or 4 bits, which is used to indicate the cyclic shift used by the UE when transmitting the SRS, and the value may be 8, 12 or 16; the value of the RPF is 1 bit. Or 2 bits, the value may be 2 or 3 or 4; the frequency used by the UE is 1 bit or 2 bits, and the value ranges from 0 to 3.
UE 居基站的信令指示, 在发送子帧的两个上行 DMRS符号时域位置 和最后一个数据符号所在的时域位置上同时发送测量参考信号 1、 测量参考 信号 2和测量参考信号 3。 其中, 测量参考信号 1、 测量参考信号 2和测量 参考信号 3的发送带宽、 所使用的循环移位值、 RPF的值、 UE所使用的频 率梳位置相同。 综上所述, 通过本发明上述实施例, 解决了现有技术的 LTE-A系统中多 天线发送 SRS时用户数下降的问题, 增加了 LTE-A系统中可用的 SRS资源 的数量, 提高了 LTE-A系统中可以容纳的用户数。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可 以用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布 在多个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程 序代码来实现, 从而, 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并 且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者 将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作 成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件 结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本 领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的 ^"神和 原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护 范围之内。 The signaling of the UE base station indicates that the measurement reference signal 1, the measurement reference signal 2, and the measurement reference signal 3 are simultaneously transmitted in the time domain position of the two uplink DMRS symbols of the transmission subframe and the time domain position where the last data symbol is located. The measurement reference signal 1, the transmission bandwidth of the measurement reference signal 2 and the measurement reference signal 3, the cyclic shift value used, the value of the RPF, and the frequency comb position used by the UE are the same. In summary, the foregoing embodiment of the present invention solves the problem that the number of users decreases when multiple antennas transmit SRS in the LTE-A system in the prior art, and increases the number of SRS resources available in the LTE-A system, thereby improving the number of SRS resources available in the LTE-A system. The number of users that can be accommodated in the LTE-A system. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 一种测量参考信号的发送方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤: The method for transmitting a measurement reference signal is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
终端接收基站发送的指示信息; 以及  Receiving, by the terminal, indication information sent by the base station;
所述终端分别在所述指示信息指示的一个子帧中两个正交频分复用 OFDM符号上向所述基站同时发送第一测量参考信号和第二测量参考信 号。 才艮据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述两个 OFDM符号为所述 子帧的两个上行解调参考信号符号。 才艮据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 所述终端在发送所 述第一测量参考信号和所述第二测量参考信号的同时, 在所述指示信息 指示的所述子帧的最后一个 OFDM符号上发送第三测量参考信号。 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括: 在周期的测量参考 信号和非周期的测量参考信号被配置在同一个子帧发送的情况下, 所述 终端只发送所述非周期的测量参考信号, 或者, 所述终端同时发送所述 周期的测量参考信号和所述非周期的测量参考信号。 根据权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一测量 参考信号和所述第二测量参考信号与本终端或其他终端的所述两个上行 解调参考信号釆用正交掩码进行码分复用, 或者与本终端或其他终端的 所述子帧其他 OFDM符号中的两个 OFDM符号釆用正交掩码进行码分 复用。 根据权利要求 5 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述正交掩码为: [+1 , +1] 或 [+1 , -1]。 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述基站通过信令指示所述 终端所述第一测量参考信号和所述第二测量参考信号所使用的正交掩 码。 根据权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一测量 参考信号和所述第二测量参考信号的频域发送位置和所使用的参考信号 ^歹1 J 目同。 The terminal simultaneously transmits the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal to the base station on two orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in one subframe indicated by the indication information. The method according to claim 1, wherein the two OFDM symbols are two uplink demodulation reference signal symbols of the subframe. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: said terminal indicating said indication information while transmitting said first measurement reference signal and said second measurement reference signal A third measurement reference signal is transmitted on the last OFDM symbol of the subframe. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: in a case where the periodic measurement reference signal and the aperiodic measurement reference signal are configured to be transmitted in the same subframe, the terminal only transmits the aperiodic The reference signal is measured, or the terminal simultaneously transmits the measurement reference signal of the period and the aperiodic measurement reference signal. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal and the two uplink demodulation reference signals of the terminal or other terminal码 Orthogonal masking is used for code division multiplexing, or two orthogonal OFDM symbols in other OFDM symbols of the subframe or other terminal of the terminal or other terminal are code-multiplexed. The method according to claim 5, wherein the orthogonal mask is: [+1, +1] or [+1, -1]. The method according to claim 5, wherein the base station indicates, by signaling, an orthogonal mask used by the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal of the terminal. Method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the frequency domain transmission position of the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal and the reference signal used ^歹1 J is the same.
9. 根据权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一测量 参考信号和所述第二测量参考信号的发送带宽、 所使用的循环位移值和 频率才巟相同。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a transmission bandwidth of the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal, a cyclic shift value used, and a frequency are used. the same.
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一测量参考信号和所 述第二测量参考信号能够使用的循环位移值有 8个、 12个或 16个。 10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal are capable of using a cyclic shift value of 8, 12 or 16.
11. 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一测量参考信号和所 述第二测量参考信号能够使用的频率梳的数量为 2个、 3个或 4个。 The method according to claim 9, wherein the number of frequency combs that can be used by the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal is two, three or four.
12. 根据权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述终端接 收基站发送的指示信息之前, 还包括: 所述基站配置所述终端发送测量 参考信号的时域位置, 并向所述终端发送所述指示信息, 其中, 所述时 域位置为所述子帧的两个正交频分复用 OFDM符号和 /或所述子帧的最 后一个 OFDM符号。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein before the terminal receives the indication information sent by the base station, the method further includes: configuring, by the base station, a time domain in which the terminal sends the measurement reference signal Positioning, and transmitting the indication information to the terminal, where the time domain location is two orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols of the subframe and/or a last OFDM symbol of the subframe.
13. 根据权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述指示信息 通过下行控制信息或高层信令来指示。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the indication information is indicated by downlink control information or higher layer signaling.
14. 一种测量参考信号的发送系统, 包括基站和终端, 其特征在于, A transmission system for measuring a reference signal, comprising a base station and a terminal, wherein
所述基站包括: 第一发送模块, 用于向所述终端发送指示信息, 其 中, 所述指示信息用于指示所述终端发送测量参考信号的时域位置; 所述终端包括: 接收模块, 用于接收所述指示信息; 第二发送模块, 用于分别在所述指示信息指示的一个子帧中两个正交频分复用 OFDM 符号上向所述基站同时发送第一测量参考信号和第二测量参考信号。  The base station includes: a first sending module, configured to send indication information to the terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal sends a time domain location of the measurement reference signal; the terminal includes: a receiving module, Receiving the indication information; the second sending module, configured to simultaneously send the first measurement reference signal and the first to the base station on two orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols in one subframe indicated by the indication information Two measurement reference signals.
15. 根据权利要求 14所述的系统,其特征在于,所述基站还包括: 配置模块, 用于配置所述终端发送测量参考信号的时域位置。 The system according to claim 14, wherein the base station further comprises: a configuration module, configured to configure a time domain location at which the terminal sends the measurement reference signal.
16. 根据权利要求 15所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述配置模块用于配置所述 子帧的两个上行解调参考信号符号所在的时域位置为所述终端发送所述 第一测量参考信号和所述第二测量参考信号的时域位置, 其中, 所述指 示信息用于指示是否在所述子帧的两个上行解调参考信号符号所在的时 域位置上发送测量参考信号, 或者所述指示信息用于指示所述两个上行 解调参考信号符号所在的时域位置。 The system according to claim 15, wherein the configuration module is configured to configure a time domain location where two uplink demodulation reference signal symbols of the subframe are located, and send, by the terminal, the first measurement. a time domain position of the reference signal and the second measurement reference signal, where the indication information is used to indicate whether the two uplink demodulation reference signal symbols of the subframe are located The measurement reference signal is sent at the domain location, or the indication information is used to indicate a time domain location where the two uplink demodulation reference signal symbols are located.
17. 根据权利要求 14至 16中任一项所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述第二发 送模块还用于在发送所述第一测量参考信号和所述第二测量参考信号的 同时在所述指示信息指示的所述子帧的最后一个 OFDM 符号上发送第 三测量参考信号。 The system according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the second sending module is further configured to transmit the first measurement reference signal and the second measurement reference signal while And transmitting, by the indication information, the third measurement reference signal on the last OFDM symbol of the subframe.
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