WO2011092906A1 - 固体燃料 - Google Patents
固体燃料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011092906A1 WO2011092906A1 PCT/JP2010/068495 JP2010068495W WO2011092906A1 WO 2011092906 A1 WO2011092906 A1 WO 2011092906A1 JP 2010068495 W JP2010068495 W JP 2010068495W WO 2011092906 A1 WO2011092906 A1 WO 2011092906A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solid fuel
- weight
- fuel according
- seaweed
- composition contains
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/361—Briquettes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/06—Heat exchange, direct or indirect
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/30—Pressing, compressing or compacting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/32—Molding or moulds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/50—Screws or pistons for moving along solids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solid fuel. More specifically, the present invention relates to a solid fuel that effectively uses a residue after harvesting useful seeds, cereals, bulbs, and the like from plants that are cultivated in a relatively large amount in nature. More specifically, the above-mentioned residue from a specific plant is effectively used, and there are as few harmful gases and residues as possible after combustion, a solid fuel that generates a large amount of heat and leads to suppression of carbon dioxide generation, In particular, the present invention relates to a solid fuel suitable for a fuel for thermal power generation.
- the present inventor has made effective use of residues after harvesting useful seeds, cereals, bulbs, etc., other plants inhabiting the natural world, which are generated in a relatively large amount, or in particular, carbon dioxide.
- Intensive research was carried out with the aim of developing a solid fuel that could be used as a new energy source to control generation.
- a solid fuel that could be used as a new energy source to control generation.
- the residue can be used as a solid fuel for power generation and a new energy source.
- a binder for example, plastic
- a shape retention agent for example, rubber or adhesive
- the solid fuel according to the present invention is hardly fragmented or pulverized in the process from molding to use by the user, and has a suitable size for industrial fuel, particularly thermal power generation for a long time. It was found that the shape can be maintained.
- the present invention has been achieved on the basis of the above findings, and according to the present invention, contains 70% by weight or more of a dried product of danchik, ginnemu, sugar cane, cassava, straw, seaweed, seaweed or algae as a dry weight.
- a solid fuel is provided which is made of the composition and is heat compression molded.
- the following solid fuel is provided. (1) The solid fuel as described above, wherein the composition contains 80% by weight or more by dry weight of a dried product of dangiku, ginnemu, sugar cane, cassava, straw, seaweed, seaweed or algae.
- the solid fuel as described above, wherein the composition contains cassava at 80% by weight or more by dry weight.
- the solid fuel as described above, wherein the composition contains at least 80% by weight of dry straw.
- the solid fuel as described above, wherein the composition contains seaweed at 80% by weight or more by dry weight.
- the solid fuel as described above, wherein the composition contains seaweed at 80% by weight or more by dry weight.
- the solid fuel as described above, wherein the composition contains algae in an amount of 80% by weight or more by dry weight.
- a solid fuel having an apparent specific gravity of 0.3 to 0.6 g / cm 3 (12) A solid fuel having a fragmentation ratio of 5% by weight or less as a result of the form retention stability test. (16) Solid fuel for use in power generation. (17) Use as a fuel for power generation of the solid fuel described above.
- a solid fuel molded article having excellent shape retention stability can be provided using a certain kind of plant residue that is cultivated in large quantities and used as food or feed.
- it can be provided as a solid fuel substantially consisting of plant residues, particularly as a solid fuel for power generation. Therefore, the solid fuel of the present invention is substantially formed from natural plants, does not generate harmful gas, and leads to carbon dioxide suppression.
- the solid fuel of the present invention uses danchik, ginnemu, sugar cane, cassava, straw, seaweed, seaweed, or dried algae as the main raw material.
- dried seeds stems and leaves
- These dried products contain some moisture but may be a certain amount of dried products.
- These dried products can be used as they are or cut.
- the said plant is demonstrated.
- Danchiku scientific name: Arundo donax
- Yoshitake Similar to reed but much larger, 2-4 meters in height, thicker stem and like bamboo. The rhizomes are short and crawl sideways and become large stocks.
- (B) Ginnemu (scientific name: Leucaena leucocephala) is a deciduous shrub of the family Neemaceae. The amount of biomass produced per year by this species is different from that of other plants. Similarly, in developing countries in Southeast Asia where this species was introduced in the past, the biomass produced by this species There are also examples of actively using.
- (C) Sugarcane (scientific name: Saccharum officinarum) is a plant belonging to the genus Sugarcane. Sugarcane residue is called bagasse (English bagasse). From bagasse, it is used industrially as a raw material for producing paper pulp and furfural.
- wax sucgar cane wax
- octacosanol is also separated. In some cases, it is used as a raw material for the culture medium for the fungus jellyfish.
- Cassava (scientific name: Manihot esculenta) is a tropical shrub belonging to the genus Imonoki of Euphorbiaceae. Also called Manioc or Manjoka. Persimmon is the raw material of tapioca and is cultivated in the tropics around the world. The leaves consist of 5 to 10 leaflets, and the stems rise vertically. At the base of the stem, a loose concentric circle is drawn and several ridges (roots) are attached.
- (E) Straw is a product obtained by drying only the stems of gramineous plants such as rice and wheat. Today, cocoons tend to be treated as valuable. Recent research has been conducted on bioethanol production experiments.
- Seaweed (English: Seaweed) is a general term for marine algae that are larger than macroscopic size. It refers to marine “algae” and does not contain seed plants.
- Seagrass is a seed plant that grows in the sea, and is a marine aquatic plant. Although it is synonymous with seaweed, which is an algae, it is sometimes called “Umikusa” because it is difficult to distinguish seaweed as "Kaisou”.
- Algae refers to all aquatic photosynthetic eukaryotes.
- the solid fuel of the present invention may be a composition in which the dried residue is 70% by weight or more, preferably 80% by weight or more, and may be substantially 100% by weight. However, less than 30% by weight, preferably less than 20% by weight, particularly preferably less than 15% by weight, may contain other natural-derived components such as binders such as rubber and starch.
- danchiku, ginnemu, sugar cane, cassava or straw are preferable, and danchik, ginnemu and sugar cane are particularly preferable.
- the above-described composition (particularly, the dried product obtained by cutting into pieces) may be compression-molded at a temperature of 80 to 150 ° C, preferably 100 to 130 ° C.
- a uniaxial or biaxial heating extruder can be used for heat compression.
- the use of a twin screw extruder is desirable.
- the composition compressed and extruded from the extruder is specifically discharged from a circular nozzle and cut into an appropriate length to form a cylindrical shaped product.
- the diameter of the circular nozzle is set to 25 to 50 mm, preferably 30 to 40 mm
- the cutting length is set to 20 to 70 mm, preferably 25 to 65 mm. can do.
- the shape is preferably cylindrical or prismatic, but the cylindrical shape is particularly advantageous.
- the size is preferably 15 to 3500 cm 3 on average, and preferably 20 to 1000 cm 3 as a volume per piece.
- the apparent specific gravity of the solid fuel is preferably in the range of 0.3 to 0.6 g / cm 3 , preferably 0.4 to 0.5 g / cm 3 .
- the solid fuel has a stable calorific value, and the calorific value is 15 to 30 MJ / kg, preferably 20 to 28 MJ / kg. Therefore, the solid fuel of the present invention has a high calorific value and is stable and has good shape retention stability. Therefore, it is advantageously used as a fuel for thermal power generation.
- the form retention stability test of the solid fuel obtained in the examples was performed by the following method. 100 kg of solid fuel is put into a metal can (drum can) having a capacity of 200 liters, rotated on a flat asphalt road with a distance of 100 m over 3 minutes, and this is repeated five times (total 1000 m). Thereafter, the solid fuel in the metal can is taken out, and the ratio (%) of the amount passed through a sieve having an opening of 10 mm or less.
- Example 1 The type of plant residue shown in Table 1 below was used as a raw material composition (the composition of each composition was 80% by weight of dry residue and 20% by weight of natural rubber), and was heated at 130 ° C. A cylindrical solid fuel having an extrusion diameter of about 50 mm was obtained using a machine (length: 65 mm). The apparent specific gravity (bulk specific gravity), the calorific value, and the results of the shape retention stability test of the obtained solid fuel are shown in Table 1 below.
Abstract
Description
より具体的には、特定の植物からの前記した残渣を効果的に利用するとともに、燃焼後有害なガスや残渣が可及的に少なく、発熱量が大きくしかも二酸化炭素発生抑制につながる固体燃料、殊に火力発電用燃料に適した固体燃料に関する。
また本発明の好ましい態様によれば、下記固体燃料が提供される。
(1)該組成物は、ダンチク、ギンネム、サトウキビ、キャッサバ、わら、海藻、海草または藻の乾燥物を乾燥重量で80重量%以上含有する前記記載の固体燃料。
(2)該組成物は、ダンチク、ギンネム、サトウキビ、キャッサバ、わら、海藻、海草または藻の乾燥物を乾燥重量で85重量%以上含有する前記記載の固体燃料。
(3)該組成物を、80~150℃の温度で圧縮成型することにより得られた前記記載の固体燃料。
(4)該組成物は、ダンチクを乾燥重量で80重量%以上含有する前記記載の固体燃料。
(5)該組成物は、ギンネムを乾燥重量で80重量%以上含有する前記記載の固体燃料。
(6)該組成物は、サトウキビを乾燥重量で80重量%以上含有する前記記載の固体燃料。
(7)該組成物は、キャッサバを乾燥重量で80重量%以上含有する前記記載の固体燃料。
(8)該組成物は、わらを乾燥重量で80重量%以上含有する前記記載の固体燃料。
(9)該組成物は、海藻を乾燥重量で80重量%以上含有する前記記載の固体燃料。
(10)該組成物は、海草を乾燥重量で80重量%以上含有する前記記載の固体燃料。
(11)該組成物は、藻を乾燥重量で80重量%以上含有する前記記載の固体燃料。
(12)発熱量が15~30Mj/kgである固体燃料。
(13)1個当たりの大きさが平均15~3500cm3である固体燃料。
(14)見掛け比重が0.3~0.6g/cm3である固体燃料。
(15)形態保持安定性の試験の結果、砕片化の割合が5重量%以下である固体燃料。
(16)発電用として使用するための固体燃料。
(17)前記記載の固体燃料の発電の燃料として使用。
これら乾燥物は、若干の水分を含有しているが、或る程度の乾燥物であればよい。これら乾燥物は、そのまゝ或いは切断して使用することができる。
次に前記植物について説明する。
(a)ダンチク(学名 Arundo donax)は暖地の海岸近くに生育するイネ科の多年草。
別名ヨシタケとも云われている。ヨシに似ているがはるかに大型で、高さは2‐4メートルになり、茎も太くて竹のようになる。地下茎は短く横に這い、大きな株立ちになる。葉は幅広い線形で、先端は細く伸びる。
(b)ギンネム(学名 Leucaena leucocephala)はネムノキ科の落葉低木。
なお本種が単年度あたりに生産するバイオマス量は、他の植物に比較してケタ違いであり、同様に過去に本種が移入された東南アジアの開発途上国などでは、本種の生産したバイオマスを積極的に利用している例もある。
(c)サトウキビ(学名 Saccharum officinarum)は、イネ科サトウキビ属の植物。サトウキビの絞りかすをバガス(英語 bagasse)という。バガスからは、製紙用パルプ、フルフラールの製造原料として工業利用がなされているほか、蝋(サトウキビロウ)を採ることができ、オクタコサノールの分離も行われている。キクラゲ類の栽培用培地の原料として使用する場合も有る。
(d)キャッサバ(学名 Manihot esculenta)は、トウダイグサ目トウダイグサ科イモノキ属の熱帯低木。マニオク、マンジョカとも呼ばれる。
芋はタピオカの原料であり、世界中の熱帯にて栽培される。葉は5~10小葉からなり、茎は垂直に立ち上がる。茎の根元にはゆるい同心円を描いて数本の芋(根)が付く。芋は両端が尖った細長い形状である。
(e)わらは、稲・小麦等、イネ科植物の茎のみを乾燥させた物。今日では藁が貴重なものとして取扱われる傾向にある。最近の研究でバイオエタノールの製造実験が実施されている。
(f)海藻(英:Seaweed)は、肉眼的大きさ以上の海産藻類の総称である。海産の「藻類」を指し、種子植物を含まない。
(g)海草(英:Seagrass)は、海域に生育する種子植物のことで、海産の水草である。藻類である海藻とは同音異義であるが、海草を「かいそう」と読むと区別しにくいので「うみくさ」と呼ぶこともある。
(h)藻は、水生の光合成真核生物全般を云う。
特に二軸のスクリュー押出機の使用が望ましい。押出機より圧縮押出された組成物は、具体的に円形状のノズルから排出し、適当な長さに切断することにより、円筒状の形状した成形物となる。
この際、円形状のノズルの直径を25~50mm、好ましくは30~40mmとすること、切断長さを20~70mm、好ましくは25~65mmとすることにより、固体燃料として望ましい大きさのものとすることができる。
また固体燃料の見掛け比重が0.3~0.6g/cm3、好ましくは0.4~0.5g/cm3の範囲が望ましい。
固体燃料100kgを、容量200リットルの金属缶(ドラム缶)の中に入れ、距離100mの平坦なアスファルト路地上を3分間かけて回転させ、これを同様に繰り返し5往復させる(合計1000m)。その後、金属缶の中にある固体燃料をとり出し、目開きが10mm以下の篩いを通過した量の割合(%)とする。
目開きが10mm以下の篩いを通過した割合(重量)を算出し、下記の基準で評価する。
・0%~5%以下:良い
・6%~10%以下:普通
・11%~15%:悪い
下記表1に示した種類の植物の残渣を原料組成物(各組成物の組成は、乾燥残渣を80重量%、天然ゴムを20重量%とした)とし、130℃に加熱した二軸スクリュー押出機にて、押出し直径約50mmの円筒状の固体燃料を得た(長さ65mm)。得られた固体燃料の見掛け比重(嵩比重)、発熱量および形態保持安定試験の結果を下記表1に示した。
Claims (18)
- ダンチク、ギンネム、サトウキビ、キャッサバ、わら、海藻、海草または藻の乾燥物を、乾燥重量として70重量%以上含有する組成物よりなり、かつ加熱圧縮成型されていることを特徴とする固体燃料。
- 該組成物は、ダンチク、ギンネム、サトウキビ、キャッサバ、わら、海藻、海草または藻の乾燥物を乾燥重量で80重量%以上含有する請求項1記載の固体燃料。
- 該組成物は、ダンチク、ギンネム、サトウキビ、キャッサバ、わら、海藻、海草または藻の乾燥物を乾燥重量で85重量%以上含有する請求項1記載の固体燃料。
- 該組成物を、80~150℃の温度で圧縮成型することにより得られた請求項1記載の固体燃料。
- 該組成物は、ダンチクを乾燥重量で80重量%以上含有する請求項1記載の固体燃料。
- 該組成物は、ギンネムを乾燥重量で80重量%以上含有する請求項1記載の固体燃料。
- 該組成物は、サトウキビを乾燥重量で80重量%以上含有する請求項1記載の固体燃料。
- 該組成物は、キャッサバを乾燥重量で80重量%以上含有する請求項1記載の固体燃料。
- 該組成物は、わらを乾燥重量で80重量%以上含有する請求項1記載の固体燃料。
- 該組成物は、海藻を乾燥重量で80重量%以上含有する請求項1記載の固体燃料。
- 該組成物は、海草を乾燥重量で80重量%以上含有する請求項1記載の固体燃料。
- 該組成物は、藻を乾燥重量で80重量%以上含有する請求項1記載の固体燃料。
- 発熱量が15~30Mj/kgである請求項1記載の固体燃料。
- 1個当たりの大きさが平均15~3500cm3である請求項1記載の固体燃料。
- 見掛け比重が0.3~0.6g/cm3である請求項1記載の固体燃料。
- 形態保持安定性の試験の結果、砕片化の割合が5重量%以下である請求項1記載の固体燃料。
- 発電用として使用するための請求項1記載の固体燃料。
- 請求項1記載の固体燃料の発電の燃料として使用。
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR112012018648A BR112012018648A2 (pt) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-10-20 | combustível sólido, e, uso do combustível sólido |
US13/522,366 US20130004904A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-10-20 | Solid fuel |
AU2010344513A AU2010344513A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-10-20 | Solid fuel |
EP10844660.0A EP2530137A4 (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-10-20 | SOLID FUEL |
SG2012053047A SG182583A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-10-20 | Solid fuel |
CA2787366A CA2787366A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-10-20 | Solid fuel |
CN2010800624575A CN102725384A (zh) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-10-20 | 固体燃料 |
RU2012136392/04A RU2012136392A (ru) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-10-20 | Твердое топливо |
KR1020127020513A KR20120121893A (ko) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-10-20 | 고체 연료 |
MX2012008681A MX2012008681A (es) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-10-20 | Combustible solido. |
EG2012071260A EG27102A (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2012-07-16 | Solid fuel |
ZA2012/05625A ZA201205625B (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2012-07-25 | Solid fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010016978A JP4814381B2 (ja) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-01-28 | 固体燃料 |
JP2010-016978 | 2010-01-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2011092906A1 true WO2011092906A1 (ja) | 2011-08-04 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/068495 WO2011092906A1 (ja) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-10-20 | 固体燃料 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130004904A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2530137A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4814381B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20120121893A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102725384A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2010344513A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012018648A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2787366A1 (ja) |
EG (1) | EG27102A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2012008681A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2012136392A (ja) |
SG (1) | SG182583A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011092906A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201205625B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN102559324A (zh) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-07-11 | 广西力源宝农林科技发展有限责任公司 | 一种利用木薯加工剩余物制备生物质燃料的方法 |
Families Citing this family (15)
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CN103221517B (zh) | 2010-09-17 | 2016-01-20 | 株式会社创造 | 固体燃料 |
EP2617801B1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2017-04-19 | Creative Co. Ltd. | Solid fuel |
CN102942977B (zh) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-04-02 | 北京奥科瑞丰新能源股份有限公司 | 复合式生物质燃料压块及其制备方法 |
KR101445253B1 (ko) | 2014-05-10 | 2014-10-01 | 알펫 주식회사 | 오일을 함유한 앨지매스를 미분화한 고체연료 |
KR101447976B1 (ko) | 2014-05-10 | 2014-10-14 | 박승민 | 오일을 포함한 앨지매스와 천연오일 및 그 오일슬러지를 포함하는 고체연료 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR101445254B1 (ko) | 2014-05-10 | 2014-10-02 | 알펫 주식회사 | 오일을 포함한 앨지매스와 연료첨가제를 포함하는 고체연료 및 이의 제조 방법 |
CN105273791A (zh) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-01-27 | 上海毅知实业有限公司 | 生物质合成燃料 |
US20150361371A1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education, On Behalf Of The Desert Research Instit | Hydrothermal carbonization of algal feedstocks and fuels produced thereby |
CN107109270A (zh) * | 2014-12-24 | 2017-08-29 | 株式会社Posco | 型煤制备方法 |
CN104946338B (zh) * | 2015-06-24 | 2018-05-29 | 广州明颂生物质成型燃料有限公司 | 一种生物燃料及其制备方法 |
CN105602645A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-25 | 黔南州山川生物科技有限公司 | 一种海藻、秸秆、稻草、松树复合生物质燃料及其制备方法 |
CN105542896A (zh) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-05-04 | 临沂大学 | 一种以海洋微藻为主要原料的生物质颗粒燃料及其制作方法 |
CN106221845A (zh) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-14 | 桂林福冈新材料有限公司 | 一种固体燃料 |
JP7410000B2 (ja) | 2020-02-13 | 2024-01-09 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | バイオマス燃料の製造方法 |
WO2021161660A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-08-19 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | バイオマス燃料の製造方法 |
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- 2010-10-20 EP EP10844660.0A patent/EP2530137A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-10-20 KR KR1020127020513A patent/KR20120121893A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-10-20 SG SG2012053047A patent/SG182583A1/en unknown
- 2010-10-20 BR BR112012018648A patent/BR112012018648A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-10-20 US US13/522,366 patent/US20130004904A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-20 CN CN2010800624575A patent/CN102725384A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2012008681A (es) | 2012-08-23 |
JP4814381B2 (ja) | 2011-11-16 |
RU2012136392A (ru) | 2014-03-10 |
AU2010344513A1 (en) | 2012-08-09 |
EP2530137A1 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
EG27102A (en) | 2015-06-08 |
US20130004904A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
EP2530137A4 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
BR112012018648A2 (pt) | 2016-05-03 |
CN102725384A (zh) | 2012-10-10 |
CA2787366A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
KR20120121893A (ko) | 2012-11-06 |
JP2011153257A (ja) | 2011-08-11 |
SG182583A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
ZA201205625B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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