WO2011092636A1 - Measurement reporting of inter-rat cells of more than one rat in geran - Google Patents
Measurement reporting of inter-rat cells of more than one rat in geran Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011092636A1 WO2011092636A1 PCT/IB2011/050344 IB2011050344W WO2011092636A1 WO 2011092636 A1 WO2011092636 A1 WO 2011092636A1 IB 2011050344 W IB2011050344 W IB 2011050344W WO 2011092636 A1 WO2011092636 A1 WO 2011092636A1
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- cells
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- measurement
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- comparison value
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GVVPGTZRZFNKDS-JXMROGBWSA-N geranyl diphosphate Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CO[P@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O GVVPGTZRZFNKDS-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
- H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
- H04W36/0094—Definition of hand-off measurement parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
- H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
- H04W36/302—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to low signal strength
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
Definitions
- the subj ect matter described herein relates to wireless communications and, in particular, inter-working between one or more different radio access technologies (RATs) including, for example, GERAN, UTRAN, E-UTRAN, cdma2000, and the like.
- RATs radio access technologies
- the network may configure and/or request that the user equipment (e.g., a mobile station) during an active connection (e.g., a voice call or a packet data transfer) report the serving cell and the neighboring cell measurements via measurements reports and/or enhanced measurement reports.
- the user equipment e.g., a mobile station
- an active connection e.g., a voice call or a packet data transfer
- measurements enable the network to decide whether the user equipment should be directed to another neighboring cell by means of e.g. handover, cell change order, etc.
- the user equipment may measure the signal level and/or signal quality of the serving GSM cell (e.g., the signal level of the received broadcast control channel carried by the downlink of the base station of the serving cell), and measure the signal level and/or signal quality of a neighboring cell (e.g., the signal level of the received broadcast control channel carried by the downlink of the base station of the neighboring cell).
- the serving GSM cell e.g., the signal level of the received broadcast control channel carried by the downlink of the base station of the serving cell
- a neighboring cell e.g., the signal level of the received broadcast control channel carried by the downlink of the base station of the neighboring cell.
- the reported measurements allow the network to determine whether a handover or a cell change order should be initiated from the serving cell to the neighboring cell.
- the user equipment When reporting the measurements of neighboring cells, the user equipment may be required to report, in addition to measurements of GSM cells, one or more measurements of neighboring inter-RAT cells, e.g., neighboring cells of other radio access technologies, such as UTRAN or E-UTRAN. Due to the limited space in the messages for measurement reporting, there may not be sufficient space to report measurements for all of the valid inter-RAT neighboring cells to the network. As a consequence, 3GPP TS 45.008 at sub clause 8.4.8.1 (which relates to enhanced measurement reporting) states "the cells shall be reported that have the highest sum of the reported value (RXLEV or as defined in sub clause S.l .5) and the parameter XXX_REPORTING_OFFSET for respective radio access technology/mode.
- the user equipment Given the case of the user equipment supporting more than one RAT and a reporting message with insufficient space to report all valid cells, the user equipment sums the measured (and/or reported) value of received signal level or signal quality, and an offset parameter, XXX REPORTING OFFSET, for each of the valid cells of the different RATs, such as UTRAN and E-UTRAN cells. Next, the user equipment compares the sums for each of the RATs. The measurements for the cell(s) with the highest calculated sum among the RATs are then reported.
- a comparison of the calculated sums may not be meaningful as the levels for different RATs (e.g., received signal code power (RSCP) for UTRAN and received signal reference power (RSRP) for E-UTRAN, and the like) may not lend themselves to a direct comparison.
- RSCP received signal code power
- RSRP received signal reference power
- a typical measurement report message from the user equipment to the network may only include 6 positions minus some positions for reporting the measurements of the serving RAT.
- the user equipment may have a quantity, N, of valid neighboring UTRAN cells to be reported (e.g., using enhanced reporting) to the network, and a quantity, M, of valid neighboring E-UTRAN cells to be reported to the network.
- the measurement report message which is sent from the user equipment to the network may have fewer available positions than the quantity of N+M.
- the network can set an upper limit to the values of N and M by means of parameters
- 3GPP TS 45.008 requires that the user equipment reports the neighboring cell(s) according to the highest sum approach noted above and described in TS 45.008 sub clause 8.4.8.1.
- the value of a RAT may be a signal level, such as RSCP for UTRAN or RSRP for E- UTRAN, and for another RAT may be signal quality, such as E c /No (i.e., energy per chip divided by the power spectral density of the interfering noise) for UTRAN or reference signal received quality (RSRQ) for E-UTRAN.
- the user equipment may be required to compare the E c /N 0 value for UTRAN and RSRP value for E-UTRAN and then decide which cell has the highest sum (possibly with the addition of the corresponding XXX REPORTING OFFSET) for inclusion in the measurement report.
- This example illustrates that comparisons of such different types of values may comply with TS 45.008 sub clauses 8.4.7 and 8.4.8.1 but not provide a meaningful comparison to determine which neighboring cells should be reported to the network.
- Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for measurement reporting.
- the method may include receiving, at a user equipment from a base station, a first message providing one or more parameters for measurement reporting; selecting one or more first cells from among a plurality of cells, wherein the selecting is based on at least one comparison value determined based on at least one reporting threshold defined for at least one of a plurality of radio access technologies being used by at least one of the plurality of cells, wherein the at least one reporting threshold is further defined based on at least one measurement quantity used for the at least one of a plurality of radio access technologies; and sending, by the user equipment to the base station, one or more measurement results for the selected one or more first cells, the one or more measurement results included in the measurement report message, when the measurement report message lacks capacity to report valid measurement results for each of the plurality of cells, wherein the one or more results are included based on the at least one comparison value including the at least one reporting threshold.
- the method may include sending, from a base station to a user equipment, a first message providing one or more parameters for measurement reporting; and receiving a measurement report message including one or more measurement results selected based on one or more comparison values determined based on at least one reporting threshold defined for at least one of a plurality of radio access technologies being used by at least one of a plurality of cells, when the measurement report sent by the user equipment lacks capacity to report to the base station measured values for a plurality of cells.
- FIG. 1 depicts a block diagram of a wireless communication system
- FIG. 2 depict a process 200 for measurement reporting between the user equipment and the base station
- FIG. 3 is a plot of the reporting threshold used in connection with measurement reporting between the user equipment and the base station
- FIG. 4 depicts a base station
- FIG. 5 depicts processing at the base station
- FIG. 6 depicts a user equipment
- FIG. 7 depicts a process at the user equipment.
- the user equipment may compare, in accordance with the subject matter described herein, the reported values for different neighboring cells (which may further include the addition of an offset) minus a reporting threshold.
- the reporting threshold is a level below which the measurement result is not typically reported to the network. This reporting threshold parameter may be defined for each of a plurality of different RATs.
- the network e.g., a base station, radio network controller, and any other network node
- the mechanisms described herein may not require the introduction of additional parameters in specifications, such as for example the GERAN specifications.
- FIG. 1 is a simplified functional block diagram of a wireless communication system 100.
- the wireless communication system 100 includes base stations 110A-C supporting corresponding service or coverage areas 112A-C (also referred to as a cell).
- the base stations 110A-C are capable of communicating with wireless devices, such as user equipments 114A-B, within coverage areas 1 12-A-C.
- FIG. 1 depicts a three base stations 1 10A-C, three cells 112A- C, and two user equipments 114A-B, the wireless communication system 100 may include other quantities of base stations, cells, and user equipments as well.
- the user equipment 1 14A may be able to access a plurality of cells 112A-C served by base stations 1 lOA-C, in which case the user equipment 114A may be directed by the network to make measurements of not only the serving cell (e.g., cell 112A) but also neighboring cells (e.g., cells 112B-C). One or more of these measurements may be reported from the user equipment 114A to the network (e.g., a base station, etc.) to determine whether user equipment 114A should change the cell (and the corresponding base station serving that cell) to which the user equipment 114A connects, e.g., as part of a handover or a cell change order.
- the network e.g., a base station, etc.
- the base stations 1 lOA-C may be implemented consistent with one or more standards referred to generally as GERAN (GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network), UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network), E-UTRAN (Evolved UTRAN, which is also referred to as Long Term Evolution(LTE)), and/or LTE-A (Long Term Evolution- Advanced), as well as any subsequent additions or revisions to those standards.
- GERAN GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network
- UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- E-UTRAN Evolved UTRAN, which is also referred to as Long Term Evolution(LTE)
- LTE-A Long Term Evolution- Advanced
- the base stations 1 1 OA-C may be implemented as an evolved Node B (eNB) type base station consistent with standards, such as 3GPP TS 36.201 , "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Long Term Evolution (LTE) physical layer; General description," 3GPP TS 36.211 , “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical channels and modulation," 3GPP TS 36.212, “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E- UTRA); Multiplexing and channel coding," 3GPP TS 36.213, “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical layer procedures," 3GPP TS 36.214, “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical layer - Measurements,” and any subsequent additions or revisions to these and other 3GPP standards.
- eNB evolved Node B
- 1 1 1 OA-C may be implemented using other technologies and/or standards as well including, for example, GERAN.
- FIG. 1 depicts an example of a configuration for the base stations 1 1 OA-C
- the base stations 11 OA-C may be configured in other ways as well and include, for example, relays, cellular base station transceiver subsystems, gateways, access points, radio frequency (RF) repeaters, frame repeaters, nodes, and include access to other networks as well.
- base stations 1 1 OA-C may have wired and/or wireless backhaul links to other network elements, such as other base stations, a radio network controller, a core network, a serving gateway, a mobility management entity, a serving GPRS (general packet radio service) support node, a network management system, and the like.
- GPRS general packet radio service
- the wireless communication system 100 includes radio access links, such as link 122.
- the access link 122 includes a downlink 1 16 for transmitting to the user equipment 1 14A and an uplink 126 for transmitting from user equipment 1 14A to the base station 1 10A.
- the downlink 1 16 and uplink 126 each represent a radio frequency (RF) signal.
- the RF signal may transport data, such as voice, video, images, Internet Protocol (IP) packets, control information, and any other type of information.
- IP Internet Protocol
- the measurement report orders may be carried from the network to the user equipment via a downlink, such as downlink 1 16.
- the user equipment may measure the signal level and signal quality of a cell by measuring aspects of the downlink.
- the measurement reports may be carried from the user equipment to the network via an uplink, such as uplink 116.
- the user equipment 114A-B may be implemented as a mobile device and/ or a stationary device.
- the user equipment 114A-B are often referred to as, for example, mobile stations, mobile units, subscriber stations, wireless terminals, or the like.
- a user equipment may be implemented as, for example, a wireless handheld device, a wireless plug-in accessory, or the like.
- user equipment may include a processor, a computer-readable storage medium (e.g., memory, storage, and the like), a radio access mechanism, and a user interface.
- the user equipment may take the form of a wireless telephone, a computer with a wireless connection to a network, or the like.
- FIG. 2 depicts a process 200 in which the reporting threshold is implemented.
- the base station 110A may send a message to the user equipment 114A including parameters (e.g., configuration information, such as an offset, a reporting threshold, and the like) to configure measurement reporting at the user equipment.
- the message 210 may also include the reporting thresholds for different RATs.
- the message 210 may include a reporting threshold, E-UTRAN_REPORTING_THRESHOLD, for E-UTRAN cells, and a reporting threshold,
- the user equipment 114A may perform one or more measurements on the serving cell (which is the cell currently being accessed by the user equipment 114A) and any neighboring cells.
- the measurement values may include, for example, signal levels and/or signal quality values.
- the user equipment 114A may determine the actual values to report in a reporting message based on the reporting threshold.
- the user equipment 1 14A may report measurements only for cells whose measured values are above the reporting threshold.
- the user equipment 1 14A may use the reporting thresholds to determine the values to report when the reporting message lacks the capacity (e.g., positions) to report measurement values for all the inter-RAT cells. For example, for each of the cells (e.g., neighboring cells some of which may use different RATs), the user equipment 114 may calculate a comparison value as follows:
- CV represents a comparison value which can be compared among RAT cells (e.g., among neighboring RAT cells),
- Qmeas XXX represents the measured quantity (e.g., a signal level or a signal quality value of a neighboring cell of a given RAT as measured by the user equipment),
- XXX in EQN 1 is used to identify a given RAT
- XXX_REPORTING_OFFSET represents an offset parameter for the given RAT (see e.g., message 210), and
- XXX_REPORTING_THRES HOLD represents the reporting threshold for the given RAT (see e.g., message 210).
- the comparison value, CV allows the user equipment to compare all of the valid cells (e.g., neighboring cells) being measured by the user equipment in order to generate the measurement report message.
- the user equipment 1 14A uses the comparison value, CV, to determine which neighboring cells to report. For example, if the measurement report message has only two positions, one reserved for the serving cell and another for a neighboring cell, the user equipment 114A may select for reporting the neighboring cell with the highest comparison value, CV.
- the Qmeas XXX value may correspond to any value measured by the user equipment which is indicative of a signal level and/or a signal quality of a cell.
- the user equipment may measure the received signal transmitted by a base station for a neighboring cell.
- the measured signal level may be used as Qmeas_XXX for the neighboring cell.
- the user equipment sends the measurement report message to the network, e.g., base station 110.
- the user equipment may report the measured value of the serving cell and report the measured value (which is some cases may differ from the comparison value, CV) of the neighboring cell selected at 220.
- the process 200 allows a comparison of signal levels for different RATs. Given EQN 1 , the comparison values may be in the form of relative signal levels (e.g. , in relative dB units) rather than the actual measured levels (e.g. , in dBm).
- the relative values give an indication of how good a cell is with respect to a reference defined by the operator.
- a signal level value for a RAT may be compared with a signal quality value for another RAT.
- the signal level and signal quality may have different dynamic ranges (e.g., the dynamic range for the signal level is typically 80- 100 dB, while the dynamic range for the signal quality is about 15-20 dB), this may still offer a better comparison when compared to past approaches.
- the dynamic ranges shown indicate that the signal quality would inevitably be lower than the signal level. Thus, comparing a signal quality and signal level would in this example likely lead to a meaningless comparison.
- CV Using the comparison value, CV, together with, in some cases, a scaling factor (which is described further below) to normalize the dynamic ranges of the different types of measurement values makes the comparison more meaningful.
- the comparison value, CV, and/or the scaling factor may be used to make the ranges of both signal level and signal quality about the same (e.g., 0-l OdB, 0.0-1 .0, etc .) to provide a more meaningful comparison.
- the signal level value and/or the signal quality value may also be multiplied by a scaling factor, so that the dynamic ranges become about the same.
- the multiplication introduces a scaling factor that makes the range for comparison values based on the signal level and the range for comparison values based on the signal quality about the same. Therefore, the use of the scaling factor may allow a more meaningful comparison between the signal quality values and signal level values.
- the scaling factor may be implemented in a variety of ways, in some implementations, the scaled CV is determined as follows : Qmeas XXX - XXX RT
- Qmeas XXX represents the measured quantity for a given RAT
- XXX RT represents a reporting threshold for a given RAT
- Qmeas_XXX_MAX represents the maximum possible reported value
- l/(Qmeas_XXX_MAX - XXX_RT) represents the scaling factor
- the scaled CV is determined as follows: Qmeas XXX + XXX_REPORTING_OFFSET- XXX RT
- XXX_REPORTING_OFFSET is the same as described above with respect to EQN 1 ;
- l/(Qmeas_XXX_MAX + XXX_REPORTING_OFFSET - XXX_RT) represents the scaling factor
- EQN 3 may thus provide a percentage value indicating how good the cell is while taking into account the reporting thresholds and offsets.
- EQNs 2 and 3 above may provide a value between 0 and 1 , which may be expressed as a percentage, wherein 0% corresponds to just the threshold and the maximum (100%) corresponds to the maximum that can be reached above the threshold. This provides an indication of by how much the measured quantity (which includes an offset in case of EQN 3) is above the reporting threshold.
- the scaled comparison values of EQNs 2 and 3 may be used instead ofthe CVs of EQN 1.
- the measured quantities are processed using the scaling factor.
- EQNs. 2 or 3 may process the measured quantities from neighboring cell(s).
- the user equipment ranks the scaled comparison values and selects the cells based on the ranking. For example, if the measurement report 240 includes sufficient capacity for 2 cells, then the user equipment selects the top two cells in the ranking of the scaled comparison values to report to the network in measurement report 240.
- FIG. 3 depicts how the comparison values CV are calculated.
- Qrxlevmeas and Qqualmeas are the measured received level values (e.g., RSCP for UTRAN and RSRP for E-UTRAN) and/or the quality values (e.g., Ec/N 0 for UTRAN and RSRQ for E-UTRAN).
- the parameters e.g., RSCP for UTRAN and RSRP for E-UTRAN.
- the quality values e.g., Ec/N 0 for UTRAN and RSRQ for E-UTRAN.
- XXX_REPORTING_THRESHOLD and XXX_REPORTING_OFFSET are defined in 3 GPP TS 45.008.
- the quantity shown by line 360 is the CV used for the comparison among different cells to be reported.
- FIG. 4 depicts an example implementation of a base station 400, which may be implemented at base station 1 10.
- the base station includes antenna(s) 420 configured to transmit via a downlink and configured to receive uplinks.
- the base station further includes a radio interface 440 coupled to the antenna 420, a processor 430 for controlling the base station 400 and for accessing and executing program code stored in memory 435.
- the radio interface 440 further includes other components, such as filters, converters (e.g., digital-to-analog converters and the like), mappers, a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) module, and the like, to generate symbols for a transmission via one or more downlinks and to receive symbols (e.g., via an uplink).
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- the base station is also compatible with GERAN, UTRAN, and E-UTRAN, and/or other standards and specifications as well.
- the RF signals of downlinks and uplinks are configured in accordance with one or more of these standards and/ or specifications.
- the processor 430 may also determine one or more reporting thresholds (e.g., the XXX_REPORTING_TF[RESHOLDs depicted at FIG. 3), generate one or more messages, and/or receive one or more messages, such as the messages described herein.
- FIG. 5 depicts a process 500 used by the base station 400.
- the base station 400 may send a message, e.g., message 210, to the user equipment.
- the message 210 may indicate to the user equipment that measurement reporting (and/ or enhanced measurement reporting) of the serving cell and/or neighboring cells should be initiated.
- the message 210 initiates periodic reporting of the measurement reports to the base station.
- the message 210 is used to provide configuration information to the user equipment (e.g., reporting offset, reporting threshold, and the like) rather than initiate measurement reporting.
- the message may also indicate whether a scaling factor should be used by the user equipment to scale measured values.
- the scaling factor may be specific to a given RAT.
- the base station 400 may receive the measurement report message including values of the serving cell and the neighboring cells. Moreover, the value(s) reported for the neighboring cells may be determined using the reporting threshold, scaling factor, and/or the reporting offset described herein. The reported values in the measurement report message allow the network to determine whether a handover or a cell change order should be initiated to move the user equipment from a serving cell (and its corresponding base station) to one of the reported neighboring cells (and its corresponding base station).
- FIG. 6 depicts a block diagram of user equipment 600, which may be used as user equipment 114A.
- the user equipment 600 includes an antenna 620 for receiving a downlink and transmitting via an uplink.
- the user equipment 600 also includes a radio interface 640, which may include other components, such as filters, converters (e.g., digital-to-analog converters and the like), symbol demappers, an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) module, and the like, to process symbols, such as OFDMA symbols, carried by a downlink or an uplink.
- the user equipment 600 is also compatible with GERAN, UTRAN, E-UTRAN, and/or other standards and specifications as well.
- the user equipment 600 further includes at least one processor, such as processor 620, for controlling user equipment 600 and for accessing and executing program code stored in memory 625.
- the user equipment may include a reporting module 650 which may perform one or more operations related to the processes described herein which are attributed to the user equipment (e.g., collecting
- FIG. 7 depicts a process 700 used by user equipment 600 to report valid cells from the user equipment to the base station in a reporting message.
- the user equipment receives a message.
- the user equipment may receive from base station 110 a message indicating that a measurement report message should be provided to the base station, although the received message may initiate periodic measurement report messages as well.
- the received message from the base station may also provide parameters to configure the reporting.
- user equipment 1 14A may receive message 210 described above.
- the message 210 may also include the reporting thresholds and the reporting offsets for different RATs.
- the message 210 may include reporting thresholds XXX REPORTING THRESHOLD for E-UTRAN cells and for UTRAN cells.
- the measurement values may also include, for example, signal levels and/or signal quality values.
- the user equipment 114A may measure measurement values for the serving cell (which is the cell currently being access by the user equipment 1 14A) and for any neighboring cells.
- the user equipment determines values to report based on the reporting threshold and the reporting offset.
- user equipment 1 14A may compare the signal levels and/ or signal quality values of different cells (including cells of different RATs) using the comparison values, reporting threshold, and/or offsets derived by means of EQN 1 described above. Moreover, the comparison may also include the use of the scaling factor described above as well as the ranking of the comparison values as described above. In any case, the user equipment 1 14 selects one or more cells to report to the network based the comparison values, reporting threshold, and/or offsets, when the measurement report message lacks the capacity to report all of the valid cells
- the user equipment sends the measurement to the network (e.g., a network node, such as base station 1 10).
- the user equipment 1 14A sends the measurement report message including the reported value (e.g., signal level and/ or signal quality) for the serving cell and/or the reported value of the one or more cells selected in 715.
- the reported value e.g., signal level and/ or signal quality
- the subject matter described herein may be embodied in systems, apparatus, methods, and/ or articles depending on the desired configuration.
- the base stations and user equipments can be implemented using one or more of the following: a processor executing program code, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), an embedded processor, a field programmable gate array (FPGA), and/or combinations thereof.
- ASIC application-specific integrated circuit
- DSP digital signal processor
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- these various implementations may include implementation in one or more computer programs that are executable and/ or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which may be special or general purpose, coupled to receive data and instructions from, and to transmit data and instructions to, a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device.
- 3GPP TS 45.008 titled "3 rf Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group GSM/Edge Radio Access Network; Radio subsystem link control” (Release 9), 2009-11, (hereinafter 3GPP TS 45.008), is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. To the extent that any of the incorporated material is inconsistent with the present disclosure, the present disclosure shall control.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020127022302A KR101407141B1 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Measurement reporting of inter-rat cells of more than one rat in geran |
CA2787681A CA2787681C (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Measurement reporting of inter-rat cells of more than one rat in geran |
EP11736691.4A EP2529576B1 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Measurement reporting of inter-rat cells of more than one rat in geran |
RU2012136158/07A RU2505943C1 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Providing measurement reports for cells using more than one radio access technology |
US13/521,972 US8886177B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Measurement reporting of inter-rat cells of more than one rat in GERAN |
CN201180006933.6A CN102714822B (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Measurement reporting of inter-RAT cells of more than one RAT in GERAN |
JP2012548530A JP5604528B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Measurement report of two or more other RAT cells in GERAN |
BR112012016642A BR112012016642A2 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Inter-rat cell measurement reports of more than one rat in geran |
ZA2012/06355A ZA201206355B (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2012-08-23 | Measurement reporting of inter-rat cells of more than one rat in geran |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US29845010P | 2010-01-26 | 2010-01-26 | |
US61/298,450 | 2010-01-26 |
Publications (1)
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WO2011092636A1 true WO2011092636A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/IB2011/050344 WO2011092636A1 (en) | 2010-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Measurement reporting of inter-rat cells of more than one rat in geran |
Country Status (10)
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US (1) | US8886177B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2529576B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5604528B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101407141B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102714822B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012016642A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2787681C (en) |
RU (1) | RU2505943C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011092636A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201206355B (en) |
Cited By (3)
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Also Published As
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KR20120120367A (en) | 2012-11-01 |
RU2505943C1 (en) | 2014-01-27 |
BR112012016642A2 (en) | 2017-03-28 |
EP2529576B1 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
CN102714822A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
CA2787681A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
CN102714822B (en) | 2015-03-25 |
KR101407141B1 (en) | 2014-06-13 |
CA2787681C (en) | 2016-10-11 |
US8886177B2 (en) | 2014-11-11 |
JP5604528B2 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
JP2013517656A (en) | 2013-05-16 |
EP2529576A1 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
EP2529576A4 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
ZA201206355B (en) | 2014-01-29 |
US20120295606A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
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