WO2011088691A1 - 一种植物种植箱 - Google Patents

一种植物种植箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011088691A1
WO2011088691A1 PCT/CN2010/077642 CN2010077642W WO2011088691A1 WO 2011088691 A1 WO2011088691 A1 WO 2011088691A1 CN 2010077642 W CN2010077642 W CN 2010077642W WO 2011088691 A1 WO2011088691 A1 WO 2011088691A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
water tank
sleeve
box according
tank
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PCT/CN2010/077642
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
庄少武
Original Assignee
Zhuang Shaowu
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN2010201046029U external-priority patent/CN201657654U/zh
Priority claimed from CN2010201430682U external-priority patent/CN201657670U/zh
Application filed by Zhuang Shaowu filed Critical Zhuang Shaowu
Publication of WO2011088691A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011088691A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a planting box, in particular to a plant growing box.
  • the structure is mostly composed of a spherical liquid container with a conduit, water is injected into the liquid container, and the catheter is inserted into the soil, because the liquid container is above, the liquid Then slowly flow into the soil along the catheter to moisturize the soil; after the water injection is completed, the catheter is pulled out and the whole device is set aside.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a plant planting box which has the functions of automatic irrigation, automatic drainage and monitoring of water quantity, and effectively maintains soil temperature.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a plant planting box comprises a box body, a water tank is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body, and the tank body wind is further provided with a water inlet adjusting device, and the water inlet adjusting device is connected with one end of the water tank.
  • the water inlet adjusting device comprises a water tank with a water outlet at a lower portion, a base, a sleeve, a float, a lever and a connecting rod disposed in the water tank, the upper end of the water tank is provided with an upper cover, and the upper cover is provided with a lower port and
  • the ejector of the water stop pad, the ejector pin is attached to one end of the lever, the other end of the lever is connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the pontoon, and one end of the water tank is connected with the water outlet of the water tank.
  • the upper part of the sleeve rod is provided with a groove for forming the left and right portions of the upper portion of the sleeve, and a slot is formed in the longitudinal direction of the side wall of the sleeve, and a through hole is formed in the top rod, and one end of the lever passes through The through hole on the ram and the groove of the sleeve are hinged to the sleeve.
  • the upper end surface of the lever located in the through hole of the jack is provided with a protrusion for supporting the jack.
  • the bottom surface of the groove provided on the sleeve is set as a curved surface.
  • the connecting rod connected to the jack is curved or linear.
  • the upper end surface of the upper cover mounted on the water tank is provided with an air outlet communicating with the inside of the water tank, so as to enhance the circulation of air in the water tank.
  • the water tank on the bottom surface of the tank body is a T-shaped water tank, and the T-shaped water tank has a port S, a port D, and a port E, and the port S communicates with the water outlet of the water tank.
  • a water level monitor made of a transparent or translucent material is disposed on the side wall of the case, and the monitor is in communication with the port D of the sink.
  • a drain hole is opened in the water level monitor.
  • the plant planting box disclosed by the invention can be widely used for planting plants such as flowers, and a water inlet adjusting device is arranged in the water tank, integrating functions of automatic irrigation, automatic drainage, water storage and water quantity monitoring, thereby effectively reducing human resources. It saves water resources, has low manufacturing costs and is easy to install.
  • the water inlet adjustment device utilizes the principle of lever to realize the function of automatic water inlet and stop water inlet. Through the card slot on the sleeve rod, the ejector rod will not be displaced to the left and right, and the lower port of the inlet pipe is accurately aligned to ensure the temperature of the soil.
  • a water level monitor and a drainage hole are provided to facilitate real-time observation to ensure that the amount of water in the water tank is maintained at the level required by the plant, that is, the problem of the plant dying or dying due to lack of water is avoided, and the water consumption of the plant is avoided. Excessive influence on growth.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a top plan view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional structural view of the water inlet adjusting device of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of the sleeve of the water inlet adjusting device of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a front view of the ejector of Figure 4.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the water level monitor of the present invention.
  • a plant planting box includes a tank body 1.
  • the bottom surface of the tank body 1 is provided with a water tank 2, and the tank body 1 is further provided with a water inlet adjusting device, the water inlet adjusting device and One end of the water tank 2 is in communication.
  • the water inlet adjusting device includes a water tank 3 having a water outlet 31 at a lower portion, a base 4 provided in the water tank 3, a sleeve 5, a pontoon 6, a lever 7, and a connecting rod 8, a water tank.
  • the upper end of the upper cover 9 is provided with an inlet pipe 10, and the upper cover 9 is provided with an inlet pipe 10 communicating with the interior of the water tank 3.
  • the upper end surface of the upper cover 9 is provided with a water inlet 11 communicating with the upper port of the inlet pipe 10, and the base is provided. 4 is disposed on the bottom surface of the water tank 6, and the sleeve rod 5 is inserted into the base 4, and the sleeve rod 5 is movably provided with a top rod 12 with a water stop pad at the top end, and the top rod 12 is attached to one end of the lever 7 and the lever 7 is additionally One end is connected to one end of the connecting rod 8, and the other end of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly mounted on the pontoon 6, and one end of the water tank 2 is in communication with the water outlet 31 of the water tank 3.
  • a groove 51 is formed in the upper portion of the sleeve 5 in the longitudinal direction of the upper portion of the sleeve 5, and a card slot is formed in the longitudinal direction of the side wall of the recess 51.
  • the jack 12 is provided with a through hole 121, one end of the lever 7 is passed through the through hole 121 on the jack 12 and the groove 51 on the sleeve 5 is spliced with the sleeve 5, and the bolt can be inserted through the sleeve 5 and the lever 7.
  • the bolt is fixed to the sleeve 5, and the bolt is movably connected with the lever 7, so that the hinge 7 and the sleeve 5 are hinged.
  • the ejector pin 12 is movably mounted in the card slot 52 to ensure that the ejector pin 12 does not shift when it is raised or lowered, and is accurately aligned with the lower port of the inlet pipe 10.
  • the upper end surface of the lever 7 in the through hole 121 of the ejector pin 12 is provided with a projection 71 which supports the ejector pin 12.
  • the protrusions 71 are preferably arranged in an arc shape, and of course, may be provided in other shapes, not enumerated.
  • the bottom surface of the groove 51 provided on the sleeve 5 is set as a curved surface, so that the lever 7 is displaced more when the ejector 12 is driven to ascend and descend.
  • the connecting rod 8 connected to the lever 7 is preferably arranged in a curved shape, and the attachment point of the connecting rod 8 and the pontoon 6 is located at the center position of the pontoon 6, so that the pontoon 6 is not displaced to the utmost extent, of course, the connecting rod can also be Set it to a straight line and set it according to actual needs.
  • an air outlet hole 31 communicating with the inside of the water tank 3 is opened on the upper end surface of the upper cover mounted on the water tank 3.
  • the water tank 2 on the inner bottom surface of the casing 1 is a T-shaped water tank having a port S, a port D, a port E, a port S and a water tank 3.
  • the water outlet 31 is connected to ensure that the humidity of the soil in the tank 1 is balanced.
  • the T-shaped water tank 2 is further provided with a matching T-shaped cover plate 14 , and the cover plate 14 is provided with a water-permeable hole 15 , and the water tank 2 is provided with a pillar for pressing against the cover plate 14 to prevent dirt and the like from entering.
  • the flow of water is ensured.
  • a filter screen may be installed in the water outlet 31 of the water tank 3.
  • a water level monitor 16 made of a transparent or translucent material is provided on the side wall of the casing 1, and the monitor 16 communicates with the port D of the water tank 2, through which the monitor 16 is passed.
  • the amount of water in the tank 3 can be observed in real time, which is convenient for the user to control.
  • a drain hole 17 is opened in the water level monitor 16, and the drain hole is set at different heights according to actual conditions, so that the water in the box is not excessive, and the normal growth of the plant is ensured.
  • the invention can be widely applied to planting various flower plants, and when planting, A ceramsite layer with a water storage function is laid on the cover plate, a filter cotton layer is laid on the ceramsite layer, a soil layer is laid on the filter cotton layer, and plants such as flowers are planted, and since the laid materials are not the main points of the present invention, The means commonly used by those skilled in the art are not described in detail herein.
  • the inlet pipe is installed on the water inlet, the water flows into the inlet pipe through the water inlet, and then flows into the water tank through the inlet pipe, and the water entering the water tank flows into the water tank through the water outlet, as the water continues Increase, the water in the water tank slowly penetrates into the soil to keep the soil moist.
  • the water level in the tank is equal to the water outlet. Due to the balance of pressure, the water in the tank is no longer Flow into the box.
  • the inlet pipe continues to maintain the water
  • the water in the tank continues to increase
  • the float rises as the water in the tank increases
  • the connecting rod rises as the float rises
  • the end of the lever rises due to the connecting rod.
  • the end is rotated downward with the attachment point of the sleeve as a rotation point, thereby driving the rise of the plunger.
  • the water stored in the water tank enters the water tank through the water outlet to protect the soil from being wet.
  • the float decreases as the water volume in the water tank decreases.
  • the connecting rod is lowered, the lever is lowered with the falling of the connecting rod, the ejector is lowered, the upper end of the ejector is separated from the lower port of the inlet pipe, and the water is again injected into the water tank through the inlet pipe to achieve the purpose of automatic water inlet.
  • the ejector rod is again raised and pressed against the lower port of the inlet pipe, it circulates accordingly. Effective long-term guarantee of soil temperature to ensure the normal growth of plants.

Description

一种植物种植箱
技术领域
本发明涉及一种种植箱，具体地说是一种植物种植箱。
背景技术
随着社会的发展和进步，人们生活质量的提高，为了改善生活或工作环境，人们常常在居住场所或办公场所摆放一些盆栽植物，既起到了观赏作用又起到了净化空气的作用，越来越受到人们的青睐。
众所周知，为保证植物的生长和寿命，须使土壤保持一定的湿度，这就需要人们定时定量的对植物进行浇水。然而，在现代生活中，随着生活节奏的加快，有时因为长时间的出差，或工作繁忙或家人外出度假，不能及时有效的对植物进行浇水，使的植物因土壤缺水而影响其生长，严重时甚至枯萎、死亡。或者由于下雨等原因造成种植植物的箱体内的水过多而无法及时排出，也会影响植物的生长，给人们的日常生活带来一些缺憾，还浪费人力资源去处理死亡的植物，或花费更多精力打理植物。
为了解决此问题，目前市场中出现了一些使土壤保持湿度的装置，结构多为一个球形液体容器连带一条导管构成，在液体容器中注入水，将导管插入土壤中，由于液体容器在上方，液体则顺着导管慢慢流入土壤中，给土壤保湿；注水完成后，将导管拔出，把整个装置放在一边。此类装置虽然一定程度上解决了土壤湿度的问题，使植物能常时间的保持湿润，但使用起来不是很方便，不能完全自动的对土壤进行保湿。市场中还有种用于种植植物的箱体，其通过在箱体底面装设波纹多孔管及在箱体的侧壁上开有透水排气口，来达到自动灌溉、自动排水的目的。虽然一定程度上解决了自动灌溉和自动排水的问题，但装设管道成本高，安装不方便，而且其所用的自动调水器容易出现偏差，浮标容易左右摇摆，导致顶针容易摆动，从而不能良好的堵住进水口，使得进水过多，造成自动灌溉性能不稳定。另外，也没有相应的监视器来监视箱体内的水量情况，不利于人们的操作。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种植物种植箱，其具有自动灌溉、自动排水及监视水量等功能，有效保持土壤温度。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采取以下技术方案：
一种植物种植箱，包括箱体，箱体内底面设置有水槽，箱体风还设置有进水调节装置，该进水调节装置与水槽的一端相连通。
所述进水调节装置包括下部开有出水口的水箱及设于该水箱内的基座、套杆、浮筒、杠杆和连接杆，水箱上端装设有上盖，上盖内设有下端口与水箱内部连通的进水管，上盖上端面上开设有与进水管上端口连通的进水口，基座设于水箱内底面，套杆插装于基座内，套杆内活动装设有顶端带止水垫的顶杆，顶杆与杠杆一端装接，杠杆另一端与连接杆一端连接，连接杆另一端固定装于浮筒上，水槽一端与水箱的出水口连通。
所述套杆上部沿纵向开设有将该套杆上部分成左右两部分的凹槽，在该凹槽的侧壁上沿纵向开设有卡槽，顶杆上开有通孔，杠杆一端穿过顶杆上的通孔及套杆的凹槽并与套杆铰接。
所述位于顶杆通孔内的杠杆的上端面设置有用于承托顶杆的突起。
套杆上设置的凹槽的底面设为弧形面。
与所述顶杆连接的连接杆为弯曲状或直线状。
装于水箱上的上盖的上端面上开设有与水箱内部连通的出气孔，便于加强水箱内空气的循环。
作为对上述方案的改进，所述箱体内底面的水槽为T形水槽，该T形水槽具有端口S、端口D、端口E，端口S与水箱的出水口连通。
所述T形水槽上还装设有相匹配的T形盖板，该盖板上开设有透水孔，水槽内设置有用于顶着盖板的支柱。
所述箱体的侧壁上设置有由透明或半透明材料制成的水位监视器，该监视器与水槽的端口D连通。
为了便于排水，在水位监视器上开设有排水孔。
本发明所揭示的植物种植箱，可广泛用于花卉等植物的种植，在水箱内设置进水调节装置，集自动灌溉、自动排水、蓄水、水量监视等功能于一体，有效减少了人力资源，节约了水资源，制造成本低，安装方便。进水调节装置利用杠杆原理，实现自动进水和停止进水的功能，通过套杆上的卡槽，使顶杆不会左右发生位移，准确的对准进水管的下端口，保证土壤的温度，同时设置有水位监视器和排水孔，方便人们实时进行观察，保证水箱内的水量维持在植物所需要的程度，即避免了植物因缺水而枯萎或死亡的问题，又避免了植物因水量过多而影响生长的情况。
附图说明
附图1为本发明立体结构示意图；
附图2为附图1的俯视结构示意图；
附图3为附图1的A-A向剖面结构示意图；
附图4为附图2中进水调节装置的剖面结构示意图；
附图5为本发明进水调节装置的套杆的立体结构示意图；
附图6为本附图4中顶杆的主视结构示意图；
附图7为本发明中水位监视器的剖面结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解，下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明的基本结构作进一步说明。
如附图1、2、3所示，一种植物种植箱，包括箱体1，箱体1内底面设置有水槽2，箱体1内还设置有进水调节装置，该进水调节装置与水槽2的一端相连通。如附图4所示，所述进水调节装置包括下部开有出水口31的水箱3及设于该水箱3内的基座4、套杆5、浮筒6、杠杆7和连接杆8，水箱3上端装设有上盖9，上盖9内设有下端口与水箱3内部连通的进水管10，上盖9的上端面上开设有与进水管10上端口连通的进水口11，基座4设于水箱6内底面，套杆5插装于基座4内，套杆5内活动装设有顶端带止水垫的顶杆12，顶杆12与杠杆7一端装接，杠杆7另一端与连接杆8一端连接，连接杆8另一端固定装于浮筒6上，水槽2一端与水箱3的出水口31连通。
如附图5、6所示，在套杆5上部沿纵向开设有将该套杆5上部分成左右两部分的的凹槽51，在该凹槽51的侧壁上沿纵向开设有卡槽52，顶杆12上开有通孔121，杠杆7一端穿过顶杆12上的通孔121及套杆5上的凹槽51与套杆5绞接，可选用螺栓贯穿套杆5与杠杆7，将螺栓固定于套杆5上，并且该螺栓与杠杆7为活动连接，实现杠杆7与套杆5的铰接，当然，也可选用其他转轴。另外，顶杆12活动卡装于卡槽52内，保证顶杆12在上升、下降的时候不会发生偏移，准确无误的对准进水管10的下端口。为了使顶杆12在上升、下降的时候更优化，在顶杆12通孔121内的杠杆7的上端面设置有突起71，该突起71承托住顶杆12。突起71优选设置成弧形，当然还可设置成其他形状，不一一列举。套杆5上设置的凹槽51的底面设为弧形面，使杠杆7在带动顶杆12作上升、下降运动时，位移更大。另外，与杠杆7连接的连接杆8优选设置成弯曲状，并且连接杆8与浮筒6的装接点位于浮筒6的中心位置，使浮筒6最大程度的不发生偏移，当然，连接杆还可设置成直线状，根据实际需要进行设置。
为了便于水箱3内空气的流通，装于水箱3上的上盖的上端面上开设有与水箱3内部连通的出气孔31。
如附图2所示，作为对上述技术方案的改进，所述箱体1内底面的水槽2为T形水槽，该T形水槽具有端口S、端口D、端口E，端口S与水箱3的出水口31连通，保证箱体1内土壤的湿度均衡。在T形水槽2上还装设有相匹配的T形盖板14，该盖板14上开设有透水孔15，水槽2内设置有用于顶着盖板14的支柱，防止泥土等杂物进入水槽2内，保证水流的畅通。当然，为了使泥土等杂物不进入水箱3内，水箱3的出水口31内还可装设过滤网。
另外，如附图7所示，在箱体1的侧壁上设置有由透明或半透明材料制成的水位监视器16，该监视器16与水槽2的端口D连通，通过该监视器16，可实时观察箱体3内的水量情况，便于用户的控制。在水位监视器16上开设有排水孔17，根据实际情况将排水孔设于不同高位，使箱体内的水不会过多，保证植物的正常生长。
本发明可广泛适用于各种花卉植物的种植，种植时，可 在盖板上铺设有蓄水功能的陶粒层，陶粒层上铺盖有过滤棉层，过滤棉层上铺设土层，再进行花卉等植物的种植，由于铺设的材料不是本发明的要点，且为本领域技术人员所常采用的手段，在此不再作详细的赘述。
初始状态时箱体内没有水，将进水管装于进水口上，水通过进水口流入进水管，再经进水管流入水箱内，进入水箱内的水通过出水口流入水槽内，随着水的不断增加，水槽内的水慢慢渗透到土壤中，使土壤保持湿润，随着箱体内水的增多，箱体内的水的水位与出水口持平时，由于压力的平衡性，水箱内的水不再流入箱体内。此时，进水管依然继续保持进水，箱内的水继续增加，浮筒随着水箱内的水的不断增加而上升，连接杆随着浮筒的上升也跟着上升，杠杆一端因为连接杆的上升也跟着上升，而杠杆另一端由于是与套杆铰接，则该端以与套杆的装接点为转动点而向下转动，进而带动顶杆的上升。当水箱内的水增加到一定程度时，顶杆上升至顶住进水管的下端口，使水不再流入水箱，完成进水的过程，实现自动停止进水的目的。
当植物吸收水分或土壤中的水分经挥发而减少后，水箱内储存的水通过出水口进入水槽中以保护土壤的湿润，随着水箱内水的流出，浮筒随着水箱内水量的减少而下降，连接杆下降，杠杆随着连接杆的下降而下降，使顶杆跟着下降，顶杆上端离开进水管的下端口，水又重新通过进水管注入水箱内，实现自动进水的目的。直至顶杆又重新上升紧紧顶住进水管的下端口为止，依此循环。有效的长期的保证土壤的温度，保证植物的正常生长。
需要说明的是，在不脱离本发明的发明构思的前提下，任何显而易见的替换均在本发前的保护范围之内。

Claims (11)

1.一种植物种植箱，包括箱体（1），箱体内底面设置有水槽（2），其特征在于：所述箱体内装设有进水调节装置，该进水调节装置与水槽的一端连通。
2.根据权利要求1所述的植物种植箱，其特征在于：所述进水调节装置包括下部开有出水口（31）的水箱（3）及设于该水箱内的基座（4）、套杆（5）、浮筒（6）、杠杆（7）和连接杆（8），水箱上端装设有上盖（9），上盖内设有下端口与水箱内部连通的进水管（10），上盖上端面上开设有与进水管上端口连通的进水口（11），基座设于水箱内底面，套杆插装于基座内，套杆内活动装设有顶端带止水垫的顶杆（12），顶杆与杠杆一端装接，杠杆另一端与连接杆一端连接，连接杆另一端固定装于浮筒上，水槽一端与水箱的出水口连通。
3.根据权利要求2所述的植物种植箱，其特征在于：所述套杆上部沿纵向开设有将该套杆上部分成左右两部分的凹槽（51），在该凹槽的侧壁上沿纵向开设有卡槽（52），顶杆上开有通孔（121），杠杆一端穿过顶杆上的通孔及套杆的凹槽并与套杆铰接。
4.根据权利要求3所述的植物种植箱，其特征在于：所述位于顶杆通孔内的杠杆的上端面设置有用于承托顶杆的突起（71）。
5.根据权利要求4所述的植物种植箱，其特征在于：装有所述顶杆的套杆上设置的凹槽的底面设为弧形面。
6.根据权利要求5所述的植物种植箱，其特征在于：与所述顶杆连接的连接杆为弯曲状或直线状。
7.根据权利要求2至6中任一项所述的植物种植箱，其特征在于：装于水箱上的上盖的上端面上开设有与水箱内部连通的出气孔（13）。
8.根据权利要求1或2所述的植物种植箱，其特征在于：所述箱体内底面的水槽为T形水槽，该T形水槽具有端口S、端口D、端口E，端口S与水箱的出水口连通。
9.根据权利要求8所述的植物种植箱，其特征在于：所述T形水槽上还装设有相匹配的T形盖板（14），该盖板上开设有透水孔（141），水槽内设置有用于顶着盖板的支柱（15）。
10.根据权利要求8所述的植物种植箱，其特征在于：所述箱体的侧壁上设置有由透明或半透明材料制成的水位监视器（16），该监视器与水槽的端口D连通。
11.根据权利要求9所述的植物种植箱，其特征在于：所述水位监视器呈L形，且该水位监视器侧壁上开设有排水孔（17）。
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CN112602491A (zh) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 郭小林 一种植株防烂根培育装置
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CN109906812A (zh) * 2017-12-11 2019-06-21 张鹏镇 一种双层植物种植盆
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CN112602491A (zh) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 郭小林 一种植株防烂根培育装置
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CN113366994A (zh) * 2021-05-31 2021-09-10 华新建工集团有限公司 一种用于绿色建筑的土地支撑结构

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