WO2011087311A2 - Appareil destiné à générer de la vapeur à l'aide d'une alimentation en eau autonome - Google Patents

Appareil destiné à générer de la vapeur à l'aide d'une alimentation en eau autonome Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011087311A2
WO2011087311A2 PCT/KR2011/000282 KR2011000282W WO2011087311A2 WO 2011087311 A2 WO2011087311 A2 WO 2011087311A2 KR 2011000282 W KR2011000282 W KR 2011000282W WO 2011087311 A2 WO2011087311 A2 WO 2011087311A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
steam
water supply
water
pressure
supply
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2011/000282
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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WO2011087311A3 (fr
Inventor
이광호
Original Assignee
Lee Kwang Ho
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lee Kwang Ho filed Critical Lee Kwang Ho
Publication of WO2011087311A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011087311A2/fr
Publication of WO2011087311A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011087311A3/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • H02G7/05—Suspension arrangements or devices for electric cables or lines
    • H02G7/06—Suspensions for lines or cables along a separate supporting wire, e.g. S-hook
    • H02G7/08—Members clamped to the supporting wire or to the line or cable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
    • F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/16—Wing-nuts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/10—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two or more members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/28—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a steam generating device, and more particularly, the water of the water supply device, which is an auxiliary bucket, is supplied to the steam generator that generates steam naturally without power, and the water is supplied by steam pressure acting inside the water supply device.
  • the water of the water supply device is supplied into the steam apparatus without the need for a separate power source, and the generated steam is used as the power source of the water supply, and in particular, the discharge pressure blocking valve installed at the end of the steam discharge pipe is discharged.
  • the pressure inside the water supply device is higher than the pressure inside the steam device so that water can be supplied at the same pressure, which can supply water in a timely manner so that organic operation can be made stable and smooth.
  • the present invention relates to an autonomous water supply steam generator.
  • steam generated by heating water is used for boiler steam generation, heating supply of large buildings, steam cleaners, steam high-pressure cleaners, steam utilization dishes, steam room, greenhouse insulation, and ironing for laundry.
  • the steam generators used in this way are mainly filled with a certain amount of water supplied from the outside and heated by a heating device. If the water is not contained therein, since the steam does not occur continuously in the device, steam The device using the device becomes unavailable.
  • the autonomous water supply steam generating apparatus for overcoming the above problems has an object of allowing the water of the water supply apparatus, which is an auxiliary bucket, to be supplied to the steam apparatus generating steam naturally without power.
  • the steam pressure acts inside the water supply device to supply water, and the steam is naturally supplied to the water supply device, and the water of the water supply device is supplied to the steam device at the steam pressure, between the steam device and the water supply device.
  • thermal expansion material since the thermal expansion material is used in an emergency, water is supplied in a safe and fast time, and after the water is supplied, water is supplied again by a normal operating system and steam is generated. To make it possible.
  • the heat absorbed from the heating device causes the wall surface of the steam device to become high temperature by the heat medium so that steam does not condense.
  • the steam generator which has been used conventionally, starts heating after filling a certain amount of water, waiting for the contained water to boil, wasting time and energy, and already boiling water remaining in the steam container after exhausting. It has been a waste of energy until this cool.
  • the autonomous water supply steam generating apparatus for achieving the above object is a steam device provided so that the water inside the steam generated by the heating device 12, the generated steam is discharged to the outside 20;
  • a water supply device 30 which is distinguished from the steam device 20 so that water is supplied;
  • One end of the water supply start end 41 is located at the bottom of the water supply device 30, the other end of the water supply end 42 is located inside the steam device 20 is the water supply device (30) a water supply pipe (40) for supplying water inside the steam apparatus (20);
  • One end of the steam supply start end 51 is located in the steam device 20, the other end of the steam supply end 52 is located above the water supply device 30 inside the steam device 20 )
  • Is provided with a steam circulation supply pipe 50 for supplying steam to the upper side of the water supply device 30, in particular, the discharge pressure cutoff valve 80 is a check valve or steam circulation of the water supply pipe It is characterized in that it is set to a pressure higher than the check valve of the supply pipe, the organic operation at a pressure equal to the difference
  • a discharge pressure blocking valve 80 for forming an organic pressure flow at the end of the steam discharge pipe 21 may be included.
  • the water supply device 30 the water supply unit 31 for supplying water to the inside;
  • a supply pressure reducing valve 32 for operating to reduce internal pressure;
  • Supply part safety pin (33) to prevent the internal pressure rise;
  • Supply water level sensor 34 for detecting the quantity of the inside is included and provided, when you want to connect the pump or raw water to the water supply unit 31 communicates with the top between the steam device 20 and the water supply device (30)
  • the communication pipe (not shown) may be provided with an electric valve to enable electric valve control.
  • the water supply pipe 40 is provided with a water supply check valve 43, the water supply device 30 when the water pressure strength of the water supply device 30 side around the water supply check valve 43 is large ) Is provided to flow to the steam device 20 side, the water supply end 42 of the water supply pipe 40 is located at the inner bottom of the steam device 20, circular, oval, square, polygonal, A plurality of discharge holes are formed in any one of a straight line and a branched form, and the steam circulation supply pipe 50 is provided with a steam supply check valve 53, with a focus on the steam supply check valve 53.
  • the steam of the steam device 20 may be provided to flow to the water supply device 30 side, in particular the steam supply check valve 53 and the water supply check
  • the discharge pressure cutoff valve 80 having a higher opening pressure than the valve 43 is the end of the steam discharge pipe 21. It is installed at the to form an organic pressure flow.
  • the steam device 20 is provided to discharge the generated steam to the outside;
  • One side is located inside the water supply device 30, the other side is located inside the steam device 20 so that the water in the water supply device 30 is supplied into the steam device 20 Supply pipe 40;
  • One end of the steam supply start end 51 is located in the steam device 20, the other end of the steam supply end 52 is located above the water supply device 30 inside the steam device 20
  • Steam circulation supply pipe (50) to be supplied to the steam inside the water supply device 30 in the upper side;
  • the steam supply check valve 53 installed in the steam circulation supply pipe 50 to allow steam in the steam device 20 to flow to the water supply device 30 when the strength of the steam pressure at the steam device 20 is large.
  • a water supply check valve (43) installed in the water supply pipe (40) to allow the water of the water supply device (30) to flow to the steam device (20) when the water pressure strength of the water supply device (30) is large; It is installed in the steam discharge pipe 21 provided on one side of the steam device 20, the steam supply check valve 53 is operated to open in a state in which the steam device 20 and the water supply device 30 is made of high pressure An outlet pressure shut-off valve 80 in operation;
  • a heating water supply pipe (60) provided between the bottom of the water supply device (30) and the bottom of the steam device (20) to supply water to the steam device (20);
  • a heating operation part 601 which is provided at a bottom of the steam device 20 on the heating device 12 side;
  • An actuating rod 64 rotatable on one side of the actuating cap 62;
  • the autonomous water supply steam generator is provided with an opening and closing operation portion
  • steam is generated in the steam device 20 by the operation of the heating device 12, and the steam supply check valve 53 of the steam circulation supply pipe 50 is operated at the pressure of steam generated in the steam device 20.
  • the steam inside the steam device 20 and the water supply device 30 is formed at an equally high pressure, and is operated at a higher pressure than the steam supply check valve 53.
  • the discharge pressure blocking valve 80 of the steam discharge pipe 21 is operated to discharge steam, and the steam is discharged in the steam device 20, the pressure of the steam device 20 is reduced to block the discharge pressure.
  • the valve 80 and the steam supply check valve 53 are shut off, and the pressure inside the water supply device 30 that maintains an equally high pressure before discharge is relatively higher than the steam device 20 in which the pressure after steam discharge is momentarily lowered.
  • the water supply check valve 43 of the water supply pipe 40 is opened so that the water The water in the supply 30 may be provided so that the steam supplied to the apparatus 20.
  • a water level sensor 25 is included and provided to allow the internal water level to be sensed.
  • the water supply device 30 includes: a water supply unit 31 for supplying water to the inside; A supply pressure reducing valve 32 for operating to reduce internal pressure; Supply part safety pin (33) to prevent the internal pressure rise; A water supply level sensor 34 is provided to detect the quantity of water therein, and the water supply end 42 of the water supply pipe 40 is located at the inner bottom of the steam device 20, and has a circular or elliptical shape. , Quadrangular, polygonal, straight, branched, any of a plurality of discharge holes may be formed and provided.
  • the wall of the water supply device 30 or the steam device 20 is provided with a heat insulating material 17 between the inner material 15 and the outer material 16, the wall of the steam device 20 is insulated
  • a heat transfer medium 18 is further provided, whereby heat from the heating device 12 at the bottom of the steam device 20 is transferred by the heat transfer medium 18 to the inside of the steam device 20.
  • the bottom of the steam device 20 is provided with a heat absorbing portion 71 in the form of a circular coil
  • the heat transfer pipe 72 is provided on the side wall surface of the steam device 20
  • the heat of the heating device 12 is transmitted to the heat transfer medium in the heat absorbing portion 71
  • the heat absorbing portion 71 is provided to be connected to the heat transfer pipe 72 on the side wall surface of the steam device 20
  • the heat absorbing portion 71 and the heat transfer pipe 72 may be provided so that the wall surface of the steam apparatus 20 becomes high, and the bottom of the steam apparatus 20 is radiated.
  • the present invention constituted as described above is to allow the water of the water supply device, which is an auxiliary bucket, to the steam device for generating steam to be naturally supplied with no power.
  • the steam pressure acts inside the water supply device to supply water, and the steam is naturally supplied to the water supply device, and the water of the water supply device is supplied to the steam device by the steam pressure, thereby providing a circulation supply structure of steam and water. There is no need for a separate power source.
  • thermal expansion material since the thermal expansion material is used in an emergency, water is supplied in a safe and fast time, and after the water is supplied, water is supplied again by a normal operating system and steam is generated. To make it possible.
  • the heat absorbed from the heating device causes the wall surface of the steam device to become high temperature by the heat medium so that steam does not condense.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an autonomous water supply steam generator according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic configuration example of the autonomous water supply steam generating apparatus according to the present invention.
  • 3 to 13 is a schematic view showing the operation of the automatic water supply step by the autonomous water supply steam generator according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the autonomous water supply steam generating apparatus according to the present invention.
  • 15 and 16 is a schematic illustration of the opening and closing portion of the autonomous water supply steam generating device according to the present invention.
  • FIG 17 is a schematic illustration of the heat transfer pipe in the steam apparatus of the autonomous water supply steam generator according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the steam supply start stage of the autonomous water supply steam generator according to the present invention.
  • 19 is an exemplary view of the water supply operation in the autonomous water supply steam generator according to the present invention.
  • the autonomous water supply steam generator 10 according to the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 19, such that the water inside the steam generated by the heating device 12, the generated steam to the outside It is provided with a steam device 20 is provided to be discharged, and is provided with a water supply device 30 to be supplied to the water is distinguished from the steam device 20.
  • the steam generated by the autonomous water supply steam generator 10 is maintained in a high temperature, and can be used in various ways in various fields, such as for heating of large buildings, for heating or heating of large buildings, and for supplying hot water. will be. And it can be used for boiler steam generation, steam cleaner, steam high pressure washer, steam cooking, steam room, greenhouse insulation, ironing of laundry.
  • steam cleaners In other words, steam cleaners, steam high-pressure cleaners, boiler steam generators, devices for sending high-rise buildings from the basement to the upper floors with steam, steam heating equipment, ironing steam supply for the laundry, steam washer, steam cooking steam generator, etc. It is applicable where it is used.
  • the steam apparatus 10 for generating steam that can be used in various ways, in order to simply generate steam, in order to continuously generate steam, the steam apparatus It is characterized in that the water is automatically supplied to.
  • the water is supplied to the steam apparatus using a number of electronic or mechanical parts such as a plurality of electronic sensors or operating motors, but according to the autonomous water supply steam generator 10 according to the present invention, the auxiliary water tank
  • the water of the non-powered, naturally the water is supplied into the steam system. Therefore, in order to supply water from the auxiliary bucket to the steam apparatus, a separate power source is not required, and the timing at which the water in the auxiliary bucket is supplied into the steam apparatus may be naturally adjusted. It allows water to be supplied without monitoring.
  • the autonomous water supply steam generating device 10 is to generate a large steam is connected to a separate steam using device, such as provided outside, steam for supplying steam
  • the apparatus 20 is provided.
  • the steam storage tank 81 and the steam storage tank 81 connected to the steam discharge pipe 21 installed on one side of the steam device 20 is connected to A steam iron device 82 for ironing using steam, a steam boiler device 83 connected to a steam storage tank 81 to operate a boiler, and other various types of steam using devices are provided. It may be, such that the steam generated in the steam device 20 is supplied to this steam using device side to be used.
  • a water supply device 30 connected to one or a plurality of pipes is provided together.
  • the water supply start end 41 which is one end, is located at the bottom of the water supply device 30, and the other end.
  • the water supply end 42 is located inside the steam device 20 so that the water in the water supply device 30 is supplied to the water supply pipe 40 into the steam device 20, and one side
  • a steam supply start end 51 which is an end, is positioned inside the steam device 20, and a steam supply end 52, which is the other end, is positioned above the water supply device 30, and thus, the steam device 20 is located.
  • a steam circulation supply pipe 50 may be provided to allow steam therein to be supplied to an upper side of the water supply device 30.
  • the water in the water supply device 30, which is an auxiliary bucket, is supplied to the steam device 20 through the water supply pipe 40, and is provided with the heating device 12 provided therein, thereby providing the inside of the steam device 20. Steam is generated by water.
  • the heating device 12 used for this may generally be provided as a burner for heating the heating portion of the bottom of the steam device 20.
  • the heating method by the electric coil will be possible.
  • the water is to be converted to steam may be used as the heating device 12 by any heating means or vibration means.
  • the steam device 20 is provided in this way, the steam discharge pipe 21 for discharging the internal steam to the outside, the steam reducing valve 22 for operating to reduce the internal steam pressure, the upper position Steam opening and closing cap 23 for opening and closing, a steam safety pin 24 for preventing the rise of the steam pressure therein, and a water level sensor 25 for detecting the internal water level may be further included. There will be.
  • the steam is discharged to the steam storage tank 81 in order to supply steam to the external steam using device (steam iron device 82, steam boiler device 83, etc.) by the steam discharge pipe (21).
  • the steam reducing valve 22 is a valve for operating to reduce the steam pressure inside the steam apparatus 20.
  • the steam opening and closing cap 23 is provided, and also the steam safety pin 24 is to open and close the steam safety pin 24 when the pressure inside the steam device 20 is excessively high pressure, the steam device 20 Including a plurality of members to prevent damage due to excessive high pressure.
  • the operating pressure for operating the steam safety pin 24 may be applied in accordance with the steam device is commonly used.
  • the water level sensor 25 that can be provided with this is for detecting the level of water in the steam device 20.
  • the water supply device 30, the water supply unit 31 for supplying water to the inside, the supply unit pressure reducing valve 32 for operating to reduce the pressure inside, the supply unit for preventing the internal pressure rise Safety pin 33, supply water level sensor 34 for detecting the quantity of the inside may be provided together.
  • the water supply unit 31 by opening the lid of the water supply unit 31 is to supply water.
  • the water supply unit 31 may be configured to automatically supply water.
  • the water level inside the water supply device 30 may be controlled by the water level detection signal detected by the supply water level sensor 34.
  • Water may be supplied by the operation of a supply pump (not shown) connected to the supply unit 31. Therefore, in the forced water injection method by the supply pump, the steam inside the water supply device 30 is not discharged to the outside by the pressure of the water forcibly injected, the steam to the steam device 20 by the strong water injection pressure. Separate pipes and valves may be provided to flow.
  • the water supply tank (not shown) may be connected to the water supply part 31 to open a separate valve in a state in which the steam pressure inside the water supply device 30 is reduced, so that water is supplied.
  • the buoyancy body floats on the water in the water supply device 30, and when the buoyancy body is positioned at a low height as the water level is reduced, the water supply part 31 may be provided to be opened and closed. As described above, water may be provided by various methods.
  • the supply pressure reducing valve 32 may reduce the pressure in the water supply device 30 before opening the water supply unit 31 to supply water or cleaning or repairing the water supply device 30. To operate the valve.
  • the supply safety pin 33 is a safety valve for reducing the pressure when the pressure in the water supply device 30 becomes excessively high pressure.
  • the water supply pipe 40 is provided with a water supply check valve 43, the water supply device when the water pressure strength of the water supply device 30 side of the water supply check valve 43 is large ( The water of 30 may be provided to flow to the steam device 20 side.
  • the internal pressure of the water supply device 30 becomes a high pressure so that the water of the water supply device 30 is supplied to the steam device 20 side.
  • the water supply end 42 of the water supply pipe 40 is located at the inner bottom of the steam apparatus 20, and has a plurality of discharge holes in one of circular, elliptical, square, polygonal, straight, and branched shapes. It may be formed to be provided.
  • the water supply end 42 may be formed in various forms such as circular, oval, square, polygonal, straight, branched into several strands, which may be appropriately provided according to the shape of the steam device 20. There will be.
  • the water supply end 42 may be formed with a plurality of discharge holes, so that water is supplied evenly to the bottom of the steam device 20.
  • the pressure of the water ejected from the plurality of discharge holes of the water supply end 42 is a high pressure, it can be sprayed like a fog, and if only a certain temperature is heated, it becomes easily steam, so that the time from steam to water It is short, which has the advantage of allowing steam to be used immediately.
  • the steam circulation supply pipe 50 is provided with a steam supply check valve 53 and a circulation shut-off valve 531, and the steam pressure on the steam device 20 side of the steam supply check valve 53 is provided.
  • the steam of the steam device 20 may be provided to flow to the water supply device 30 side.
  • the circulation blocking valve 531 is opened, steam is supplied to the water supply device 30 when the pressure inside the steam device 20 is large due to the operation of the steam supply check valve 53.
  • the valve 531 is closed, steam is not supplied to the water supply device 30. This is because the steam inside the steam device 20 is not supplied to the water supply device 30, the circulation flow is blocked, and eventually the automatic water supply action by the steam pressure is stopped.
  • the circulation shutoff valve 531 is closed.
  • the steam supply check valve 53 operates only when the steam pressure inside the steam device 20 is greater than the pressure inside the water supply device 30, so that steam may be supplied to the water supply device 30.
  • the pressure inside the steam device 20 is significantly reduced at the moment of discharge, and the water supply device 30 internal pressure is relatively high,
  • the steam inside the supply device 30 is prevented from flowing back to the steam device 20 through the steam supply check valve 53. That is, when the internal pressure of the water supply device 30 is higher than the internal pressure of the steam device 20, steam is prevented from flowing back by the steam supply check valve 53, and the water supply pipe 40 and water Water is supplied from the water supply device 30 to the steam device 20 through the supply check valve 43.
  • the steam discharge pipe 21 is provided with a discharge pressure blocking valve 80.
  • the water supplied from the water supply device 30 is steam by the operation of the heating device 12 in the steam device 20, when the pressure is generated by the steam generated in the steam device 20 steam supply check valve (53)
  • the pressure formed in the steam discharge pipe 21 gradually increases and discharges.
  • the pressure blocking valve 80 is operated so that steam in the steam device 20 is supplied to the steam storage tank 81.
  • the steam starting check valve 53 or the water supply check valve 43 is installed so that the operation start pressure of the discharge pressure cut-off valve 80 is greater than the operating start pressure, the steam iron device or the steam boiler device, etc.
  • the steam device 20 and the water supply device 30 may be provided to form a high pressure by steam.
  • the operation start pressure of the steam supply check valve 53 and the water supply check valve 43 is not greater than the operation start pressure of the discharge pressure cutoff valve 80, so that smooth operation is achieved.
  • the steam device 20 and the water supply device 30 achieves a high pressure.
  • the discharge pressure blocking valve 80 is operated by this, the pressure in the steam device 20 is lowered momentarily.
  • the autonomous water supply steam apparatus 10 may be installed to maintain a distance apart from the water supply device 30 and the steam device 20, as shown in Figures 1 to 13, etc.
  • the steam device 20 and the water supply device 30 may be configured inside the body, such as a tank.
  • the water supply device 30, steam device 20, etc. are illustrated as being implemented in a rectangular box shape, but is not limited thereto, and circular enclosures, and other cylindrical enclosures, polygons as shown in FIG. It may be made in various forms such as enclosures, polygonal pillars, and the like.
  • the wall of the water supply device 30 or the steam device 20 may be provided with a thermal insulation material 17 between the inner material 15 and the outer material 16.
  • the heat transfer medium 18 may be further provided on the wall of the steam apparatus 20. According to the heat transfer medium 18, when one side of the steam device 20 is heated by the heating device 12 provided to the bottom or one side of the steam device 20, the heat is heated to one side, steam It is intended to be evenly distributed throughout the entire surface of the device 20.
  • the heat of one side of the steam device 20 is to be quickly transmitted over the entire surface of the inner wall of the steam device 20, so that the temperature of the inner wall of the steam device 20 can always maintain a high temperature.
  • the heat transfer medium 18 is made of a material having high thermal conductivity, and may be provided with a silicon insulator, an insulating cooling oil, a thermal oil, a liquid insulator including a coolant, an insulating silicon, an insulating urethane, an insulating epoxy, and the like.
  • Examples of products that can be used as such a heat transfer medium include SIM-770 (product name of Daehan Chemical Co., Ltd.), EP-930 (product name of POLY-TECH), FC-40 (product name of 3M), ZT130 (Solvay). Solexis product name), Novec 120 (3M product name), etc., various types of silicone oil, such as liquid, and a molding material such as gel, such as silicone, urethane, epoxy, or hardened state of the hardened medium (18) Can be used).
  • a heat absorbing part 71 having a circular coil shape is provided at the bottom of the steam device 20 so that heat of the heating device 12 is transferred to the heat transfer medium inside the heat absorbing part 71.
  • the heat absorbing portion 71 may be connected to the heat transfer pipe 72 provided on the side wall surface of the steam device 20.
  • the heat absorbed by the heat absorbing portion 71 in addition to the layer of the heat transfer medium 18 allows the wall surface of the steam apparatus 20 to maintain a high temperature (about 250 degrees Celsius) by the heat transfer pipe 72. It is.
  • a circulation motor for circulating the internal heat transfer medium may be coupled to one side of the heat transfer pipe 72, so that the temperature near the heat absorbing portion 71 that becomes instantaneous high temperature becomes too high.
  • the heat transfer medium in the high temperature state of the heat absorbing portion 71 reaches the heat transfer pipe 72 to enable heat dissipation in a short time, the temperature of the wall surface can always be kept at a constant high temperature. will be. Therefore, since the inner wall surface of the steam apparatus 20 always maintains a high temperature, it does not condense back into the water even when it is changed from water to steam.
  • the member near the heat absorbing portion 71 may be suddenly raised to a high temperature and may be damaged by deformation of properties.
  • a heat transfer medium expansion control unit (not shown) is provided at one side of the upper portion of the steam device 20, and the heat transfer medium 18 and the volume of the heat transfer medium inside the heat transfer pipe 72 are expanded. Even if the expansion pressure is strongly acted it can be provided so that the expansion pressure can be alleviated. That is, the volume of the heat transfer medium 18 and the heat transfer medium inside the heat transfer pipe 72 may expand or contract depending on whether the heating device 12 is operated. As such, even when the heat transfer medium 18 or the heat transfer medium inside the heat transfer pipe 72 expands or contracts, the state can be stably maintained.
  • the pressure lock device 231 and 311 are further provided in the steam opening / closing cap 23 of the steam device 20 or the water supply part 31 of the water supply device 30. It could be.
  • the pressure lock device 231, 311 is to be lowered downwards, so that the steam opening / closing cap ( 23) or to open or close the lid, such as the water supply (31) freely.
  • the lid such as the steam opening / closing cap 23 or the water supply part 31 is not opened, so that steam does not leak or the external user is injured. It is to avoid.
  • the heating water supply pipe 60 may be further provided to supply the water of the water supply device 30 to the steam device 20.
  • the heating water supply pipe 60 is intended to allow the water to be quickly supplied into the steam apparatus 20 at the time of initial operation or when the water in the steam apparatus 20 becomes low due to the high temperature.
  • a heating operation unit 601 may be provided at a portion adjacent to the heating device 12, and the support unit 61 may be disposed at the upper and lower portions of the heating operation unit 601. ) And the operation cap 62 is provided, the thermal expansion member 63 may be provided in the carrier portion 61 and the operation cap 62. Looking at the characteristics of the thermal expansion member 63, most of the metal, resin or the like will be expanded in volume when subjected to heat, it will be able to use a general expansion material suitable for the characteristics.
  • One side of the operation rod 64 is rotatably coupled to one side of the operation cap 62, and the other end of the operation rod 64 is opened and closed to open and close the pipe valve 65 of the heating water supply pipe 60.
  • Actuator 66 is provided.
  • a pivoting point member 67 is provided in the middle of the operating rod 64.
  • the thermal expansion member 63 when there is little or no water in the steam apparatus 20, and the portion in which the heat of the steam apparatus 20 is applied, especially the heating device 12, becomes high temperature, the thermal expansion member 63. ) Is expanded. As such, due to thermal expansion of the thermal expansion member 63, the operation cap 62 is spaced upward from the carrier portion 61 (by 'b' in Fig. 4), the operation coupled to the upper portion of the operation cap 62 The portion of the rod 64 is rotated around the pivot point member 67.
  • the opening / closing operation part 66 which is the end of the operation rod 64, is spaced apart from the pipe valve 65, so that the water supplied to the heating water supply pipe 60 is finally supplied to the steam device 20 by the pipe valve 65. ) Will be supplied internally.
  • the heating device 12 is not heated and the steam device 20 is in a low pressure or low temperature state, or even if the heating device 12 is operated, water is contained in the steam device 20. In the state, the temperature near the thermal expansion member 63 is maintained at a low temperature of approximately 100 ° C.
  • the heating operation part 601 of the steam device 20 may be rapidly heated to a high temperature. Due to the expansion of the thermal expansion member 63, the water of the water supply device 30 is supplied to the steam device 20 side through the heating water supply pipe 60.
  • the thermal expansion member 63 of the steam apparatus 20 is heated by the heating apparatus 12. The vicinity becomes a high temperature. Even in this case, the water of the water supply device 30 is supplied to the steam device 20 through the heating water supply pipe 60.
  • the bottom portion of the thermal expansion member 63 that is, the portion corresponding to the bottom portion of the support portion 61 is formed with the inclined surface formed by the upper and lower light
  • the inclined heat concentration portion ( 68) may be formed.
  • one or a plurality of heat concentration trumpets 69 formed in a funnel shape of upper and lower light may be provided together inside the inclined heat concentration unit 68.
  • the heat of the heating device 12 is stronger and faster to be transmitted to the thermal expansion member 63 of the carrier portion 61.
  • the thermal expansion member 63 instantly reaches a high temperature so that the upper operation cap 62 is moved upward.
  • the opening and closing operation unit 66 connected to the operation cap 62 is operated so that the water of the water supply device 30 is rapidly supplied to the steam device 20 side.
  • a steam device 20 for generating steam to one side may be provided, and a water supply device 30 to which a plurality of pipes such as a water supply pipe 40 and a steam circulation supply pipe 50 may be provided may be provided.
  • a water supply device 30 to which a plurality of pipes such as a water supply pipe 40 and a steam circulation supply pipe 50 may be provided may be provided.
  • a member such as a safety valve may be further added.
  • the autonomous water supply steam generating device 10 provided as described above first fills the water in the water supply device 30 as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the water supply end 42 may be provided to be located near the bottom of the steam device (20).
  • the height of the middle portion of the water supply pipe 40 may be formed to have a height similar to the water supply start end 41 and the water supply end 42.
  • the steam device 20 without water is heated by the operation of the heating device 12 as shown in Figure 4, the water through the heating water supply pipe 60 by the operation of the heating operation unit 601, including the thermal expansion member (63).
  • the water of the supply device 30 is supplied to the steam device 20 side.
  • the water in the water supply device 30 is supplied, such that the water level of the steam device 20 is increased, such that the water supply step S01 is completed.
  • the water supply device 30 is provided to be refilled by the amount of water to be reduced.
  • the steam is generated inside the steam device 20, this steam is to perform the steam generating step (S02) is supplied to the external steam using device.
  • the strength of the operation start pressure of the discharge pressure blocking valve 80 to control the steam supplied to the external steam using device is the operation start pressure of the steam supply check valve 53.
  • the steam supplying step S03 in which the steam inside the steam device 20 is supplied to the water supply device 30 is performed.
  • the water can be filled in the water supply device 30 before the steam is generated or even while the steam is generated, which may be filled in the water supply device 30 by various methods such as automatic supply, manual supply.
  • the upper portion of the water supply device 30 to be formed to some extent, the steam supplied from the steam device 20 should be provided to collect in the upper space of the water supply device (30). More preferably, the water level of the water supply device 30 is about 2/3 of the entire container so that the water can be filled, and 1/3 of the upper portion of the water supply device 30 is supplied with steam from the steam device 20. Will be filled.
  • the steam gathered on the upper part of the water supply device 30 gradually forms a high pressure in the subsequent process, thereby pressurizing the water below. Therefore, when steam is discharged to the outside from the steam device 20, when the pressure inside the steam device 20 is sharply lowered, the pressure of the steam that was pressurized in the 1/3 of the upper portion of the water supply device 30 is 2 / Three parts of the water is pressurized, thereby pressurizing the water to flow into the water supply pipe 40 through which the water in the water supply device 30 flows.
  • the pressing force is to pressurize the water supply check valve 43 installed in the water supply pipe 40, the water supply check valve 43 is opened by the steam pressure in the water supply device 30, the water supply device 30 The water inside is supplied to the steam apparatus 20.
  • the internal pressure of the steam device 20 and the internal pressure of the water supply device 30 are set in a similar state to form a high pressure.
  • the steam supply check valve 53 is operated by the steam pressure of the lower pressure.
  • the discharge pressure blocking valve 80 is operated to supply steam to the steam storage tank 81 connected to an external steam using device. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, the discharge pressure blocking valve 80 is operated so that the steam in the steam device 20 is discharged to the external steam storage tank 81 through the steam discharge pipe 21.
  • the steam Since the water contained in the steam device 20 is gradually reduced by the generation of steam, the steam is discharged to the steam storage tank 81 through the steam discharge pipe 21 by the operation of the discharge pressure blocking valve 80, steam The steam pressure inside the device 20 is lowered.
  • the internal pressure of the steam device 20 is lower than the pressure inside the water supply device 30, so that the steam supply check valve 53 is blocked as shown in FIG. 9, while the water supply is installed in the water supply pipe 40.
  • the water supply step (S05) is the water supply of the water supply device 30 is supplied to the steam device 20 side.
  • the water level in the steam device 20 is limited to the buoyancy member 511 at a height of about 1/3 up from the bottom of the barrel, as shown in Figure 10, the steam supply starting end 51 is connected to the top Since the steam circulation is interrupted by the valve, the water supply completion step S06 is no longer supplied to the steam device 20.
  • the water supply device 30 is because the internal water is supplied to the steam device 20, the internal water is reduced. In the case where a device for forcibly supplying more water is provided, water may be continuously supplied to the water supply device 30.
  • the inside of the steam apparatus 20 to form a steam pressure at a high pressure again the inside of the steam apparatus 20 to form a very strong steam pressure.
  • the steam supply start end 51 of the steam circulation supply pipe 50 is closed by the mouth, so that steam is not supplied to the steam circulation supply pipe 50. . Therefore, the discharge pressure blocking valve 80 formed in the steam discharge pipe 21 is opened by the strong steam pressure, and steam is supplied to the external steam storage tank 81.
  • the check valve 53 is opened to move the steam to the water supply device 30.
  • the pressure also gradually increases to open pressure of the discharge pressure blocking valve 80 installed at the end of the steam discharge pipe 21. Will be reached. With the opening of the discharge pressure shut-off valve 80, the pressure in the instantaneous steam device 20 is drastically lowered so that the discharge pressure cut-off valve 80 is closed again, and the steam supply check valve 53 is also lowered in the steam device 20.
  • the pressure inside the steam device 20 is rapidly lowered, but the water supply device 30 that has risen at an equal pressure until just before the discharge still maintains the pressure just before the discharge.
  • the differential pressure acts to open the water supply check valve 43 so that the water in the water supply device 30 is supplied to the steam device 20 side.
  • the supply check valve 53, the water supply check valve 43, and the discharge pressure blocking valve 80 steam is discharged to the outside, and the steam is supplied to the water supply device. It is to continuously perform the circulation operation so that the water of the 30 is supplied to the steam device (20).
  • the user is naturally supplied with water to the steam device 20 continuously, so that the steam can be stably used without additional management.
  • heating device 12 is operated to perform an initial heating operation step in which the steam device 20 is heated.
  • the bottom of the steam device 20 is heated to an instantaneous high temperature by the operation of the heating device 12, so that the thermal expansion member 63 of the heating operation unit 601 thermally expands, whereby the members of the heating operation unit 601 An acting step is performed.
  • the steam is discharged to the steam storage tank 81 by opening the discharge pressure blocking valve 80, so that the pressure inside the steam device 20 is sharply lowered, thereby closing the discharge pressure blocking valve 80 first. And the steam supply check valve 53 is also closed.
  • the steam device 20 is automatically closed after discharging the steam of the discharge pressure blocking valve 80, and the steam supply check valve 53 is also closed due to the lowered pressure, and the steam device 20 is immediately before discharge.
  • the pressure in the water supply device 30 that has been rising while maintaining the uniform pressure forms a relatively high pressure.
  • the water supply check valve 43 of the water supply pipe 40 connected between the water supply device 30 and the steam device 20 is opened, so that the water inside the water supply device 30 is steam.
  • the step of feeding into the device 20 is performed.
  • the thermal expansion member 63 of the heating operation portion 601 is thermally expanded by the operation of the heating device 12.
  • steam is generated in the steam device 20 by the operation of the heating device 12 and is generated in the steam device 20.
  • the steam supply check valve 53 of the steam circulation supply pipe 50 is operated at the pressure of the steam to supply steam to the water supply device 30. That is, the operation start pressure of the discharge pressure cutoff valve 80 should be set higher so that the discharge pressure cutoff valve 80 of the steam discharge pipe 21 does not open first but the steam supply check valve 53 opens first.
  • the steam device 20 and the water supply device 30 are raised to an equal pressure, and when the discharge pressure blocking valve 80 reaches the open pressure, the steam is discharged.
  • the steam is automatically closed after the discharge of the steam, and the steam supply check valve 53 is also closed due to the lowered pressure.
  • the pressure inside the water supply device 30 that has been raised and maintained at an equal pressure is formed so that the water in the water supply device 30 is supplied to the steam device 20.
  • the operation start pressure of the discharge pressure blocking valve 80 larger than the operation start pressure of the water supply check valve 43 and the steam supply check valve 53, the steam device (before the steam is discharged to the outside) 20) and the pressure inside the water supply device 30 to be formed at a high pressure, thereby maintaining a circulating supply state of water and steam between the steam device 20 and the water supply device (30).
  • the water of the water supply device 30 is supplied to the steam device 20 through the water supply check valve 43 installed in the water supply pipe 40 in the water supply step, whereby the water level in the steam device 20 is increased. Will be higher. Therefore, since the inlet of the steam supply start end 51 is blocked by the buoyancy member 511 coupled to the steam supply start end 51 of the steam circulation supply pipe 50, water or steam is supplied to the water supply device 30. It will be blocked.
  • the opening and closing ball 512 is formed above the buoyancy member 511, as shown in Figure 18, the steam supply start end 51, the opening and closing inclined surface of the inclined surface 513 is formed. Therefore, when the water in the steam device 20 is lower than the position of the buoyancy member 511, the buoyancy member 511 and the opening and closing ball 512 is lowered by the weight of the buoyancy member 511, the steam apparatus 20 Steam generated in the) is introduced into the suction hole 514 of the steam supply start end 51 is supplied to the water supply device (30).
  • the buoyancy member 511 As the buoyancy member 511 rises, the opening / closing ball 512 also rises, so that the opening / closing ball 512 is in close contact with the opening / closing slope 513 of the steam supply starting end 51, and eventually the opening / closing ball 512 By closing the suction hole 514. Therefore, water or steam in the steam device 20 is prevented from being introduced into the steam circulation supply pipe 50.
  • the dotted line of Figure 18 is for the member to prevent the buoyancy member 511 is separated from the steam supply start end 51, it may be of a structure that can be generally used. That is, a protrusion may be formed at the outer circumference of the steam supply start end 51 and the release preventing member may be caught, and the lower portion of the release preventing member may be attached to the buoyancy member 511.
  • the water of the water supply device 30 is naturally supplied by the non-powered, because the water is naturally supplied even if the user does not look at each day, the steam generation operation smoothly Will be.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un appareil générateur de vapeur et, plus particulièrement, un appareil destiné à générer de la vapeur à l'aide d'une alimentation en eau autonome, dans lequel l'eau dans un distributeur d'eau servant de réservoir d'eau auxiliaire peut être alimentée vers un générateur de vapeur d'une manière naturelle et sans électricité, et la pression de vapeur peut être appliquée à l'intérieur du distributeur d'eau afin de lui permettre de distribuer de l'eau, de sorte que l'eau dans le distributeur d'eau puisse être alimentée dans le générateur de vapeur sans utiliser de source d'énergie supplémentaire et que la vapeur serve de source d'énergie pour distribuer l'eau, afin de permettre à l'appareil de génération de vapeur de fonctionner de manière stable et régulière. L'appareil de génération de vapeur de la présente invention peut être appliqué aux dispositifs utilisant de la vapeur, comme les nettoyeurs à vapeur, les laves-verrerie à vapeur à haute pression, les dispositifs de génération de vapeur pour les chaudières, les dispositifs permettant à la vapeur de s'écouler d'une chambre souterraine vers chaque étage d'un bâtiment de grande hauteur, les dispositifs de chauffage utilisant de la vapeur, les dispositifs d'alimentation de vapeur pour les blanchisseries, les laves-verrerie et les dispositifs de génération de vapeur pour la cuisson.
PCT/KR2011/000282 2010-01-14 2011-01-14 Appareil destiné à générer de la vapeur à l'aide d'une alimentation en eau autonome WO2011087311A2 (fr)

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KR1020100003328A KR100971176B1 (ko) 2010-01-14 2010-01-14 자연물공급스팀발생장치
KR10-2010-0003328 2010-01-14

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CN107654086A (zh) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-02 浙江汉堡阁科技有限公司 无电汗蒸房
CN110468570A (zh) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-19 徐敏霞 一种单向控水机构及其熨烫机

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KR101161677B1 (ko) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-02 임주혁 증기압력을 이용한 자동 급수식 증기발생기
KR101181363B1 (ko) 2012-03-28 2012-09-11 주식회사 원준 소성로용 스팀발생기
KR102466529B1 (ko) 2021-02-19 2022-11-11 국방과학연구소 증기압 발생 장치를 이용한 중량물 이동거리 산출 방법

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CN110468570A (zh) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-19 徐敏霞 一种单向控水机构及其熨烫机
CN110468570B (zh) * 2019-09-10 2023-09-08 浙江华光电器集团有限公司 一种单向控水机构及其熨烫机

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KR100971176B1 (ko) 2010-07-20

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